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ACU 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading

Acme United Corp. · NYSE · Cutlery, Handtools & General Hardware · CIK 2098 · All filings on SEC.gov

Everything below is quoted or computed from Acme United Corp.'s public SEC filings. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell. Automated comparisons can contain errors; confirm with the original filing.

At a glance

8 / 5risk-factor paragraphs added / removed in latest 10-K
1new risk-factor headings
0Form 4 filings reporting open-market purchases (last 180 days)
5Form 4 filings reporting open-market sales (last 180 days)

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What changed in the latest 10-K

Comparing 10-K filed 2026-03-11 (period ending 2025-12-31) with 10-K filed 2025-03-06 (period ending 2024-12-31).

Risk Factors (10-K Item 1A)

8new paragraphs
5removed paragraphs
17reworded paragraphs
7,192 → 7,499words in section

New heading “The use of artificial intelligence by us and third parties dealing with us presents operational and regulatory risks for our business.”

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

New text topics: sanction, china, taiwan, middle east
“Since spring 2024, tensions have further escalated in the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait, with increased military activity and diplomatic standoffs involving China, Taiwan, and the United States. These developments have raised concerns over potential disruptions to global technology supply chains and maritime trade. Additionally, Iran and its affiliated groups have continued to engage in regional hostilities, impacting stability and shipping routes in the Middle East. …”
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New text topics: artificial intelligence
“The use of artificial intelligence by us and third parties dealing with us presents operational and regulatory risks for our business.”
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New text topics: inflation, interest rate, pandemic
“We have exposure to increases in interest rates under our revolving credit loan agreement with HSBC Bank, N.A., which presently bears interest at SOFR + 1.70%. Since 2021, the U.S. economy has experienced elevated inflation and shifting monetary policy conditions. In response to persistent inflationary pressures, the U.S. Federal Reserve raised its policy interest rate multiple times from 2022 through 2023 and maintained historically high benchmark rates into 2024 and early 2025. …”
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Reworded topics: china, taiwan

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

The military conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East have resulted in significant geopolitical instability. Additionally, the escalation of tensions in the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait, ongoing hostilities involving Iran and its proxies, increased missile testing by North Korea, and renewed violence in sub-Saharan Africa (including Sudan and the Sahel region) have contributed to further instability. Our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected by the negative impacts on the global economy resulting from these conflicts.
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Reworded topics: sanction, china, russia

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

While the length and total impact of thethese military conflicts are unpredictable, itthey hashave led to market disruptions, including volatility in raw material prices and credit and capital markets, and supply chain challenges. In response to thethese military conflict,conflicts, governments in the U.S. and abroad have imposed sanctions against RussiaRussia, and proposedhave imposed or threatened additional potentialsanctions sanctions.and trade restrictions in connection with China, Iran, North Korea, and entities involved in African conflicts. These sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets in which we operate.
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Reworded topics: china, russia, ukraine

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

We do not have manufacturing operations in Ukraine or Russiain, nor any significant business relationships with Ukraine or Russian-based customers or suppliers.suppliers Tobased date,in Ukraine, Russia, Iran, North Korea or sub-Saharan Africa. While we do have significant business relationships with suppliers based in China, they are not experiencedcurrently any material impacts of the ongoing military conflict.affected. We are monitoring the situation and its impact on the global markets, which may, in turn, impact our business. For example, it is possible that thethese conflictconflicts and related disruptions could result in lower sales if supply parts and raw materials for become less available or if there are continued significant increases in energy and fuel prices.
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Full comparison: every changed paragraph (30)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs, 2 paragraphs where only numbers/dates changed, and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Added

Specifically, the state of tariffs and other trade measures between the United States and China remains in flux. Beginning in 2018, the United States and China engaged in escalating tariff increases and trade restrictions on each other’s products. In 2025, the two countries reached a series of negotiated actions to reduce some barriers, including agreements to lower certain tariffs and suspend heightened reciprocal duties through at least November 10, 2026, as part of broader economic and trade discussions.

Added

The United States also imposed additional tariffs on imports from Canada, Mexico, and the European Union in 2025, and Canada, Mexico and other partners have implemented reciprocal duties on certain U.S. goods.

Added

In early 2026, the United States Supreme Court ruled that a broad set of tariffs imposed under emergency powers was unconstitutional, raising uncertainty about the legal basis for those trade measures and the potential refund of approximately $133 billion in duties collected. In response, the U.S. administration announced it would pursue alternative legal authorities and implemented revised global tariff levels — including increased rates on imports from multiple trading partners — which continues to generate international concern and diplomatic pushback.

Removed

Specifically, the state of tariffs and other trade measures between the United States and China remains in flux. Starting in 2018, the United States and China engaged in an escalating imposition of tariffs and trade restrictions on each other’s products. The two countries signed a preliminary trade agreement in early 2020. However, in February 2025, the United States imposed additional tariffs on imports of Chinese-origin goods, and China announced retaliatory tariffs and additional trade restrictions on United States goods. In addition, in February 2025, the United States imposed new tariffs on Canada and Mexico and has threatened member countries of the European Union with tariffs. Canada and Mexico subsequently have announced retaliatory tariffs on certain U.S. goods.

Reworded

The impact thatof these and any otheradditional trade measures will have on our business and financial results is difficult to predict, particularly because trade ispolicy remains a currentkey focus of theU.S. neweconomic United States administrationstrategy and itlitigation isaffecting notexisting possiblemeasures tocontinues. know theThe amount, scope, and natureduration of any additional tariffs or other trade measures that may be adopted, as well as the Unitednature Statesof willany adoptretaliatory andactions howby trading partnerspartners, willremain respond to the administration’s future and present actions.uncertain.

Removed

Any new or continued trade disputes or increased tensions between the United States and other countries, and any governmental actions, including further increases of existing tariffs or the imposition of new tariffs, may continue to adversely impact demand for our products, increase our costs, and disrupt our supply chain. These risks, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our business results of operations and financial condition.

Reworded

Although inflation in the United States had been relatively low for many years, from 2021 to the present, the United States’ economy has experienced a substantial rise in the inflation rate. There is increased uncertainty as to whether the rise in inflation will continue and for how long. Increases in inflation raise the Company’s costs for labor, raw materials and services. Future market and competitive pressures may prohibit the Company from raising prices to offset increased raw material, or other product costs, including but not limited to packaging, direct labor, overhead, employee benefits, shipping costs, and other inflationary items, or to offset currency fluctuations. The inability to pass these costs through to the Company’s customers could have a negative effect on its results of operations. Commencing in the first half of 2022, the Company was not able to fully pass these costs along to customers. In the future, we may continue to experience future inflationary pressure on our cost structure. We may be able to pass some or all of these cost increases to customers by increasing the selling prices of our products in the future; however, higher product prices may also result in a reduction in sales volume and/or consumption. If we are not able to mitigate these inflationary pressures, such as by increasing our selling prices sufficiently, there could be a negative impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

Added

The use of artificial intelligence by us and third parties dealing with us presents operational and regulatory risks for our business.

Added

The Company currently uses artificial intelligence for certain limited purposes and will continue to evaluate its use for a variety of additional business tasks. Significant issues and challenges exist with respect to using artificial intelligence, including regulatory, ethical, privacy, and cybersecurity risks. The Company continues to evaluate whether existing and potential future uses of artificial intelligence provide or may provide sufficient value and efficiencies while balancing the operational and regulatory risks involved. Our suppliers’ and other third parties’ integration of artificial intelligence into their businesses may adversely affect our customers and us as a result of a failure to implement artificial intelligence responsibly. Moreover, we may not be aware of suppliers’ and others’ use of artificial intelligence in dealing with us, which could expose the Company to presently unknown risks and liabilities.

Reworded

Our business has experienced significant historical growth both internally and through acquisitions through the years including through the acquisitions of Hawktree in 2023 and Elite First Aid in 2024.2024 and My Medic in January 2026. We expect our business to continue to grow organically and seek to grow through strategic acquisitions both domestically and internationally. This growth places significant demands on management and operational systems. If we cannot effectively manage our growth, we would likely experience operational inefficiencies and incur unanticipated costs, thus negatively impacting our operating results. To the extent we continue grow through strategic acquisitions, our success will depend on selecting the appropriate targets, integrating such acquisitions quickly and effectively and realizing any expected synergies and cost savings related to such acquisitions.

Reworded

Sales of our products are primarily concentrated in a few major customers including commercial retailers, office product superstores, and mass market distributors. The Company had two customers in 20242025 and 2023,2024, that individually exceeded 10% of consolidated net sales. Net sales to each of those customers were approximately 13%, in 2025 and 14% and 13% in 2024 and 14% and 12% in 2023,2024, respectively. The Company had three customers in 20242025 that individually exceeded 10% of consolidated accounts receivable. Accounts receivable to those customers were approximately 16%,17%, 15%,13%, and 11%. In 2023,2024, the Company had receivables to these customers of approximately 17%,11%, 14%,16%, and 14%,15%, respectively. The Company anticipates that a limited number of customers may account for a substantial portion of its total net revenues for the foreseeable future. The business risks associated with this concentration, including increased credit risks for these and other customers and the possibility of related bad debt write-offs, could negatively affect our margins and profits. Additionally, the loss of a major customer, whether through competition or consolidation, or a disruption in sales to such a customer, could result in a decrease of the Company’s future sales and earnings.

Reworded

The Company’s products are sold in highly competitive markets including at mass merchants, high volume office supply stores and online. The Company believes that the principal points of competition in these markets are product innovation, quality, price, merchandising, design and engineering capabilities, product development, timeliness and completeness of delivery, conformity to customer specifications and post-sale support. Competitive conditions may require the Company to match or better competitors’ prices to retain business or market shares. The Company believes that its competitive position will depend on continued investment in innovation and product development, manufacturing and sourcing, quality standards, marketing and customer service and support. The Company’s success will depend in part on its ability to anticipate and offer products that appeal to the changing needs and preferences of our customers in the various market categories in which it competes. The Company may not have sufficient resources to make the investments that may be necessary to anticipate those changing needs and the Company may not anticipate, identify, develop and market products successfully or otherwise be successful in maintaining its competitive position. In addition, there are numerous uncertainties inherent in successfully developing and commercializing innovative new products on a continuing basis, and new product launches may not provide expected growth results. There are no significant barriers to entry into the markets for most of the Company’s products.

Removed

The Company may not have sufficient resources to make the investments that may be necessary to anticipate those changing needs and the Company may not anticipate, identify, develop and market products successfully or otherwise be successful in maintaining its competitive position. In addition, there are numerous uncertainties inherent in successfully developing and commercializing innovative new products on a continuing basis, and new product launches may not provide expected growth results. There are no significant barriers to entry into the markets for most of the Company’s products.

Reworded

As of December 31, 2024,2025, excluding net deferred financing costs of $34,983,$10,299, $17,640,550$11,863,085 was outstanding and $47,359,450$53,136,915 was available for borrowing under the Company’s revolving credit facility. The Company’s manufacturing and distribution facilities in Rocky Mount, NC and Vancouver, WA were financed by a fixed rate mortgage with HSBC Bank, N.A. of which $10,409,797$9,975,587, excluding deferred financing fees of $89,627, was outstanding as of December 31, 2024.2025. Our indebtedness if it were to increase substantially, combined with our other financial obligations and contractual commitments, could have significant consequences for our business. For example, it could:

Removed

limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industries in which we operate;

Reworded

limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industries in which we operate; or limit our ability to borrow additional funds, or to dispose of pledged assets to raise funds, if needed, for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other corporate purposes.

Added

We have exposure to increases in interest rates under our revolving credit loan agreement with HSBC Bank, N.A., which presently bears interest at SOFR + 1.70%. Since 2021, the U.S. economy has experienced elevated inflation and shifting monetary policy conditions. In response to persistent inflationary pressures, the U.S. Federal Reserve raised its policy interest rate multiple times from 2022 through 2023 and maintained historically high benchmark rates into 2024 and early 2025. More recently, in 2025 and early 2026 the Federal Reserve signaled a period of rate stability, with the federal funds target range remaining elevated compared to pre-pandemic levels, although future policy actions remain uncertain and may include additional increases or decreases depending on inflation and broader economic conditions.

Added

The sustained higher interest rate environment has increased our interest expense on variable-rate debt, including our revolving credit facility, and could increase the cost of any future borrowings even if they are fixed-rate. Any additional increases in interest rates, or an extended period of elevated rates, would increase interest costs, which could reduce our cash available for working capital, acquisitions, capital expenditures, and other purposes.

Removed

We have exposure to increases in interest rates under our revolving credit loan agreement with HSBC Bank, N.A. which presently bears interest at SOFR + 1.70%. The economy has been experiencing inflation since 2021. In response to significant and prolonged increases in inflation, the U.S. Federal Reserve has raised interest rates multiple times since the beginning of 2022, which has significantly increased our interest expense. Interest rates may remain at the current high levels or continue to increase. Increases in interest rates have increased our interest costs on our variable-rate debt as well as any future fixed rate debt. Any additional increase in the interest which we pay would reduce our cash available for working capital, acquisitions, and other uses.

Reworded

The military conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East have resulted in significant geopolitical instability. Additionally, the escalation of tensions in the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait, ongoing hostilities involving Iran and its proxies, increased missile testing by North Korea, and renewed violence in sub-Saharan Africa (including Sudan and the Sahel region) have contributed to further instability. Our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected by the negative impacts on the global economy resulting from these conflicts.

Reworded

In February 2022, Russian military forces invaded Ukraine. In response, Ukrainian military personnel and civilians arehave activelycontinued resistingto resist the invasion. Although the length, impactimpact, and outcome of the war isremain highly unpredictable, this warconflict has contributed to significant market and other disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices and the supply of energy resources, instability in financial markets, supply chain interruptions, political and social instability, changes in consumer or purchaser preferencespreferences, as well as an increase inincreased cyberattacks and espionage.

Reworded

Separately, onOn October 7, 2023, Hamas, a U.S.-designated terrorist organization, launched a series of coordinated attacks from the Gaza Strip onto Israel. On October 8, 2023, Israel formally declared war on Hamas,Hamas. Hostilities in the region persisted until a cease fire was announced on October 9, 2025, which has reduced immediate hostilities and temporarily eased regional tensions. However, the situation remains fragile, and the armedrisk of renewed conflict isor ongoingescalation as of the date of this filing. Hostilities between Israel and Hamas could escalate and involve surrounding countries in the Middle East.persists. Furthermore, following Hamas’ attack on Israel, the Houthi movement, which controls parts of Yemen, launched a number of attacks on marine vessels in the Red Sea. The Red Sea is —an important maritime route for international trade. As a result of such disruptions, we may experience in the future extended lead times, delays in supplier deliveries, and increased freight costs. The risk of ongoing supply disruptions may further result in delayed deliveries of our products.

Added

Since spring 2024, tensions have further escalated in the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait, with increased military activity and diplomatic standoffs involving China, Taiwan, and the United States. These developments have raised concerns over potential disruptions to global technology supply chains and maritime trade. Additionally, Iran and its affiliated groups have continued to engage in regional hostilities, impacting stability and shipping routes in the Middle East. North Korea has intensified its missile testing and military exercises, prompting international sanctions and heightened security risks. Renewed violence in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Sudan and the Sahel, has contributed to further supply chain and commodity market volatility.

Reworded

While the length and total impact of thethese military conflicts are unpredictable, itthey hashave led to market disruptions, including volatility in raw material prices and credit and capital markets, and supply chain challenges. In response to thethese military conflict,conflicts, governments in the U.S. and abroad have imposed sanctions against RussiaRussia, and proposedhave imposed or threatened additional potentialsanctions sanctions.and trade restrictions in connection with China, Iran, North Korea, and entities involved in African conflicts. These sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets in which we operate.

Reworded

We do not have manufacturing operations in Ukraine or Russiain, nor any significant business relationships with Ukraine or Russian-based customers or suppliers.suppliers Tobased date,in Ukraine, Russia, Iran, North Korea or sub-Saharan Africa. While we do have significant business relationships with suppliers based in China, they are not experiencedcurrently any material impacts of the ongoing military conflict.affected. We are monitoring the situation and its impact on the global markets, which may, in turn, impact our business. For example, it is possible that thethese conflictconflicts and related disruptions could result in lower sales if supply parts and raw materials for become less available or if there are continued significant increases in energy and fuel prices.

Reworded

Based on the continued,continued and more recently increased market volatility and geopolitical unrest pertainingrelated to the militaryconflicts conflict between Russia andin Ukraine and the Middle East, the European energy crisiscrisis, andthe highly inflationary environment, and corresponding macro-economic uncertainty, newly escalated conflicts and tensions in Asia and Africa, as well as recent cease fires or negotiations, we cannot reasonably estimate the full impact thethese conflictconflicts and their resolutions will have on our long-term financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and cash flows. It is not possible to predict the extent and duration of the military conflict,conflicts, cease fires, sanctions, andor any associated market disruptions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Reworded

In connection with the preparation of our annual report for the year ended December 31, 2024, we identified a material weakness related to the Company’s information technology general controls (ITGCs). A material weakness is defined as a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. As reported in this annual report, the material weakness identified asIf a result of ITGCs that were not designed and operating effectively related to logical security and privileged access management for a financially relevant system. In response to the material weakness, the Company removed the privileged access and will further limit users with privileged access as discussed in Item 9A, Controls and Procedures, in this Annual Report. The actions deemed taken are subject to continued review, supported by monitoring and testing by management as well as audit committee oversight. If our remedial measures are insufficient to address the material weakness or if another material weakness or significant deficienciesdeficiency in our internal control areis discovered or occur in the future, our ability to report our financial condition and results of operations in a timely and accurate manner may be materially adversely affected and investor confidence in the Company may be negatively impacted.

Reworded

Certain orof our products and facilities are subject to regulation by the FDA and by analogous foreign regulators.

Reworded

The Company sources its products from suppliers located in Asia, EuropeEurope, Africa and the United States. The Company’s Asia vendors are located primarily in China, which subjects the Company to various risks within the region including regulatory, political, economic and foreign currency changes. The Company’s ability to continue to select and retain reliable vendors and suppliers who provide timely deliveries of quality products efficiently will impact its success in meeting customer demand for timely delivery of quality products.

Reworded

Uncertainty in the global economyeconomy, including uncertainty resulting from the military conflicts in the Ukraine, the Middle East and elsewhere, could adversely affect our customers and our suppliers and businesses such as ours. In addition, any uncertainty could have a variety of negative effects on the Company, such as reduction in revenues, increased costs, lower gross margin percentages, increased allowances for credit losses and/or write-offs of accounts receivable and could otherwise have material adverse effects on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-K Item 7)

10new paragraphs
9removed paragraphs
12reworded paragraphs
2,651 → 2,437words in section

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

New text topics: tariff
“The U.S. segment sales decline by 1% in 2025 compared to 2024. Sales of first aid and medical products were strong. However, sales of school and office products were lower mainly due to the cancellation of customer orders in the third and fourth quarters as a result of tariff uncertainty.”
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Reworded topics: interest rate

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

Long-term debt consists of (i) borrowings under the Company’s revolving loan agreement with HSBC Bank, N.A. and (ii) amounts outstanding under the fixed rate mortgage related toon the Company’s manufacturing and distribution facilities in Rocky Mount, NC and Vancouver, WA. Effective as of June 26, 2025, Acme United Corporation (the “Company”) entered into Amendment No. 11 to the Revolving Loan Agreement dated as of April 5, 2012, as amended (the ”Loan Agreement”), between the Company and HSBC Bank, N.A. Amendment No. 11 extends the scheduled maturity of the $65 million dollar secured revolving credit facility under the Loan Agreement to May 31, 2027. The revolving loan agreement provides for borrowings of up to $65 millionmillion, atwhich anpresently bears interest rate that ranges from SOFR +1.70% up to a high of SOFR + 2.45% on a basis that varies quarterly with the funded debt to EBITDA ratio. The current interest rate isat SOFR plus 1.70%; interest is payable monthly. The creditloan facilityagreement has an expiration date of May 31, 2026.2027. The Company must pay a facility fee, payable quarterly, in an amount equal to one eighth of one percent (.125%) per annum of the average daily unused portion of the revolving credit line. The facility is intended to provide liquidity for growth, acquisitions,share repurchases, dividends, share repurchases,acquisitions, and other business activities. Under the revolving loan agreement, the Company is required to maintain specific amounts of funded debt to EBITDA, a fixed charge coverage ratio and must have annual net income greater than $0, measured as of the end of each fiscal year. As of December 31, 2024,2025, the Company was in compliance with the covenants under the revolving loan agreement as then in effect.
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Removed text
“In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which amends ASC 280. …”
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New text
“In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This ASU requires more detailed information about specified categories of expenses (purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization and depletion) included in certain expense captions presented on the face of the income statement. …”
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Removed text
“On November 1, 2023, the Company sold the assets of its Camillus Cutlery and Cuda business lines (the “Business”) to GSM Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“GSM Holdings”), pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement entered into on the same date. The purchase price for the assets was $19.8 million. At closing, GSM Holdings paid $18.3 million to the Company; the balance of the purchase price, $1.5 million, was subject to a 12-month holdback as a non-exclusive source of recovery primarily to satisfy indemnification claims under the Asset Purchase Agreement. …”
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New text
“In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 requires additional categories of information about federal, state and foreign income taxes to be included in effective tax rate reconciliation disclosure. Additionally, the newly added categories also apply to the income taxes paid disclosure. Implementation of said additions are subject to quantitative thresholds. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. …”
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Full comparison: every changed paragraph (31)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs, 6 paragraphs where only numbers/dates changed, and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Reworded

The Company may from time to time make written or oral “forward-looking statements” including statements contained in this report and in other communications by the Company, which are made in good faith pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are based on our beliefs as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to us. When used in this document, words like “may,” “might,” “will,” “except,expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “potential,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from our current expectations.

Added

In 2025, sales increased by $2,051,825, or 1%, to $196,541,816 compared to $194,489,991 in 2024.

Added

The U.S. segment sales decline by 1% in 2025 compared to 2024. Sales of first aid and medical products were strong. However, sales of school and office products were lower mainly due to the cancellation of customer orders in the third and fourth quarters as a result of tariff uncertainty.

Removed

In 2024, sales increased by $2,989,044, or 2%, to $194,489,991 compared to $191,500,947 in 2023. Excluding the impact of the hunting and fishing product lines sold on November 1, 2023, net sales for 2024 increased 6% compared to 2023.

Removed

The U.S. segment sales increased by 2% in 2024 compared to 2023. Excluding Camillus and Cuda, net sales for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased 7% compared to the same period in 2023. The sales increase for the year was due to market share gains across multiple product lines.

Reworded

European net sales for the year ended December 31, 2024,2025, increased 5%8% in both U.S. dollars and(4% in local currency,currency), compared with the same period in 2023.2024. ExcludingOn CamillusOctober 1, 2025, the Company's German subsidiary acquired a line of cutting and Cuda,sharpening nettools that contributed $0.5 million in sales forduring the year ended December 31, 2024 increased 8% compared to the same period in 2023 due to market share gains in the office channel.2025.

Reworded

Net sales in Canada for the year ended December 31, 2024,2025, decreasedincreased 5%14% in U.S. dollars (3%16% in local currency) compared to the same period in 2023.2024. ExcludingThe Camillusincrease and Cuda, netin sales for the year ended December 31, 20242025 increasedwas 1% compareddue to thestrong same period in 2023. Salessales of first aid products were strong, however sales of school and office products continued to be adversely impacted by a soft economy.products.

Added

Gross profit was $77,409,848 (39.4% of net sales) in 2025 compared to $76,350,824 (39.3% of net sales) in 2024.

Removed

Gross profit was $76,350,824 (39.3% of net sales) in 2024 compared to $72,210,235 (37.7% of net sales) in 2023. The increase was primarily due to productivity improvements in the Company's manufacturing and distribution facilities.

Reworded

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses were $62,210,882$62,685,334 in 20242025 compared with $59,021,618$62,210,882 in 2023,2024, an increase of $3,189,264,$474,452, or 5.4%.0.8%. SG&A expenses were 32.0%31.9% of net sales in 20242025 compared to 30.8%32.0% in 2023. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily due to higher personnel related costs.2024.

Reworded

Operating income in the U.S. segment increased in 20242025 by approximately $1,768,000$117,000 compared to 2023, primarily due to productivity improvements in the Company's manufacturing and distribution facilities.2024.

Removed

Operating income in the European segment decreased by $648,000 compared to 2023 primarily due to planned increases in headcount to support growth in the business.

Reworded

Operating income in Canadathe decreasedEuropean segment increased in 20242025 by approximately $168,000$143,000 compared to 2023.2024. The decreaseincrease in operating income was primarily due to lower nethigher sales ofas schoolwell andas officeimproved products.gross margins.

Added

Operating income in Canada increased in 2025 by approximately $326,000 compared to 2024. The increase in operating income was primarily due to higher sales as well as improved gross margins.

Reworded

Net interest expense for 20242025 was $1,942,643$1,559,920 compared with $2,977,164$1,942,643 for 2023,2024, a decrease of $1,034,521.$382,723. The decrease in net interest expense resulted from alower average outstanding borrowings as well as lower average debtinterest outstandingrates underon the revolvingdebt loan agreement of approximately $16 million.outstanding.

Reworded

Total Other (Expense) Income, net

Added

Total other (expense), net was $46,972 in 2025 compared to other income, net of $95,110 in 2024. The change in total other expense, net was primarily related to higher losses from foreign currency transactions.

Removed

Total other income, net was $95,110 in 2024 compared to $12,523,151 in 2023. The decrease in total other income, net was due to the gain on the sale of the Camillus and Cuda business in 2023. The pre-tax gain was approximately $12,564,153.

Reworded

Income tax expense was $2,270,058$2,933,201 in 2024,2025, resulting in an effective tax rate of 18%22% compared to $4,941,444$2,270,058 in 2023,2024, an effective tax rate of 22%.18%. TheIn lower effective tax rate in 2024 was due to a higher proportion of earnings in jurisdictions with a lower tax rate. Also in 2024,2025, the Company recorded a tax credit of approximately $600,000$300,000 related to employee exercise of stock options, compared to $385,000$600,000 in 2023.2024.

Reworded

Long-term debt consists of (i) borrowings under the Company’s revolving loan agreement with HSBC Bank, N.A. and (ii) amounts outstanding under the fixed rate mortgage related toon the Company’s manufacturing and distribution facilities in Rocky Mount, NC and Vancouver, WA. Effective as of June 26, 2025, Acme United Corporation (the “Company”) entered into Amendment No. 11 to the Revolving Loan Agreement dated as of April 5, 2012, as amended (the ”Loan Agreement”), between the Company and HSBC Bank, N.A. Amendment No. 11 extends the scheduled maturity of the $65 million dollar secured revolving credit facility under the Loan Agreement to May 31, 2027. The revolving loan agreement provides for borrowings of up to $65 millionmillion, atwhich anpresently bears interest rate that ranges from SOFR +1.70% up to a high of SOFR + 2.45% on a basis that varies quarterly with the funded debt to EBITDA ratio. The current interest rate isat SOFR plus 1.70%; interest is payable monthly. The creditloan facilityagreement has an expiration date of May 31, 2026.2027. The Company must pay a facility fee, payable quarterly, in an amount equal to one eighth of one percent (.125%) per annum of the average daily unused portion of the revolving credit line. The facility is intended to provide liquidity for growth, acquisitions,share repurchases, dividends, share repurchases,acquisitions, and other business activities. Under the revolving loan agreement, the Company is required to maintain specific amounts of funded debt to EBITDA, a fixed charge coverage ratio and must have annual net income greater than $0, measured as of the end of each fiscal year. As of December 31, 2024,2025, the Company was in compliance with the covenants under the revolving loan agreement as then in effect.

Reworded

At December 31, 2024,2025, total debt outstanding under the Company’s revolving credit facility increaseddecreased by approximately $4.5$5.8 million compared to total debt outstanding at December 31, 2023.2024. As of December 31, 2024,2025, $17,640,550$11,863,085 was outstanding, and $47,359,450$53,136,915 was available for borrowing under the Company’s revolving credit facility.

Added

On July 15, 2025, the Company purchased a manufacturing and distribution center in Mt. Pleasant, TN for approximately $6.0 million using funds available under its revolving credit facility. The property consists of 77,000 square feet of manufacturing and warehouse space on 12 acres and is designed to be expanded by up to an additional 60,000 square feet. The facility will primarily be used to manufacture our Spill Magic line of bodily fluid and spill clean up solutions.

Added

On May 23, 2024, the Company acquired the assets of Elite First Aid, Inc ("Elite First Aid") for approximately $7.1 million of which $1.0 million is subject to holdbacks as follows: (a) $500,000, the payment of which is contingent upon certain revenue milestones during an consecutive 12-month period from May 31, 2024 to December 31, 2025. The acquired business did not meet the required milestones within the allowable period; therefore, the contingent amount was not payable. Accordingly, the Company reversed the related $500,000 liability.

Added

An additional holdback of (b) $500,000, was subject to a 13 month holdback as a non-exclusive source of recovery primarily to satisfy certain types of indemnification claims under the Asset Purchase Agreement; the Company paid this amount in July 2025.

Removed

On May 23, 2024, the Company acquired the assets of Elite First Aid, Inc ("Elite First Aid") for approximately $7.1 million. Elite First Aid is a leading supplier of tactical, trauma and emergency medical products.

Removed

On November 1, 2023, the Company sold the assets of its Camillus Cutlery and Cuda business lines (the “Business”) to GSM Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“GSM Holdings”), pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement entered into on the same date. The purchase price for the assets was $19.8 million. At closing, GSM Holdings paid $18.3 million to the Company; the balance of the purchase price, $1.5 million, was subject to a 12-month holdback as a non-exclusive source of recovery primarily to satisfy indemnification claims under the Asset Purchase Agreement. The Company received payment of the $1.5 million in November 2024. The divestiture resulted in a gain of $12.6 million, which was recorded within Other Income, Net in the consolidated statements of operations. The gain, net of tax, was approximately $9.6 million. Sales of Camillus and Cuda products represented approximately 6% of the total net sales in 2023.

Reworded

Capital expenditures during 20242025 and 20232024 were $7,148,648$10,651,913 and $4,673,717,$7,148,648, respectively, which were, in part, financed with borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility. The increase in capital expenditures is primarily related to the purchase of the manufacturing facility in Mt. Pleasant, TN as discussed above.

Added

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. This ASU requires more detailed information about specified categories of expenses (purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization and depletion) included in certain expense captions presented on the face of the income statement. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The ASU may be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this ASU or retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Removed

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 requires additional categories of information about federal, state and foreign income taxes to be included in effective tax rate reconciliation disclosure. Additionally, the newly added categories also apply to the income taxes paid disclosure. Implementation of said additions are subject to quantitative thresholds. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2023-09.

Added

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”). ASU 2023-09 requires additional categories of information about federal, state and foreign income taxes to be included in effective tax rate reconciliation disclosure. Additionally, the newly added categories also apply to the income taxes paid disclosure. Implementation of said additions are subject to quantitative thresholds. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The adoption of ASU 2023-09 did not have a material impact on the financial statements.

Removed

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which amends ASC 280. The intent of ASU 2023-07 is to improve the disclosures around a public entity’s reportable segments and address requests from investors for additional, more detailed information about a reportable segment’s expenses by requiring entities to disclose on an annual and interim basis: (i) significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss and (ii) an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition, which represents the difference between segment revenue less segment expenses disclosed under the significant expense principle and each reported measure of segment profit or loss. Furthermore, entities will be required to: (i) provide all annual disclosures about a segment’s profit or loss and assets currently required under ASC 280 on an interim basis as well, (ii) clarify that an entity is not precluded from reporting additional measures of a segment’s profit or loss that are used by the CODM in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources, and (iii) disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. As part of this Annual Report, the Company adopted ASU 2023-07, which was applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. Refer to Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements herein for further details regarding this adoption.

What changed in the latest 10-Q

Comparing 10-Q filed 2026-08-06 (period ending 2026-06-30) with 10-Q filed 2026-05-06 (period ending 2026-03-31).

Risk Factors (10-Q Part II, Item 1A)

0new paragraphs
0removed paragraphs
0reworded paragraphs
28 → 28words in section

The section in the latest 10-Q reads in full:

See Risk Factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.

No wording changes found in this section.

Full comparison: every changed paragraph (0)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-Q Part I, Item 2)

8new paragraphs
3removed paragraphs
19reworded paragraphs
2,353 → 3,165words in section

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

New text topics: bankruptcy, default, breach, covenant
“The new Loan Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, representations and warranties and other terms which are materially similar to those of the prior credit agreement. These provisions include the following quarterly financial maintenance covenants: (i) maximum Net Funded Debt to EBITDA ratio of 3.75 to 1.00 and (ii) minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of 1.10 to 1.00. …”
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Reworded topics: ukraine, inflation, interest rate

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, the following: (i) changes in the Company’s plans, strategies, objectives, expectations and intentions, which may be made at any time at the discretion of the Company; (ii) the impact of volatility in global economic conditions, including the impact on the Company’s suppliers and customers; (iii) international trade policies of the United States or foreign governments and their impact on demand for our products and our competitive position, including the imposition of new tariffs, changes in existing tariff rates or the threat of any such action; (iv) the continuing adverse impact of inflation, including product costs, transportation costs and interest rates; (v) currency fluctuations; (vi) potential adverse effects on the Company, its customers, and suppliers resulting from the wars in IranUkraine and elsewhere in the Middle East and Ukraine; (v) the continuing adverse impact of inflation, including product costs, transportation costs and interest rates; (vivii) additional disruptions in the Company’s supply chains, whether caused by pandemics, natural disasters, including trucker shortages, port closures, port strikes or otherwise; (viiviii) labor related costs the Company has and may continue to incur, including costs of acquiring and training new employees and rising wages and benefits; (viiiix) changes in client needs and consumer spending habits; (ix) currency fluctuations; (x) the Company’s ability to effectively manage its inventory in a rapidly changing business environment; (xi) the impact of competition; (xii) the impact of technological changes including, specifically, the growth of online marketing and sales activity; (xiii) the Company’s ability to manage its growth effectively, including its ability to successfully integrate any business it might acquire; ; and (xiv) other risks and uncertainties indicated from time to time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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Reworded topics: tariff

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

Operating income in the U.S. segment decreased by $1,320,000 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was $6,830,000 compared towith $6,390,000 in the same period of 2025. Operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $8,574,000 compared with $8,816,000 in the same period of 2025. The decrease in operating income for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was primarily due to higher cost of sales and increased operating expenses as a result of higher tariff-related costs and investments in enhanced quality assurance protocols at the Med-Nap facility, together with rising employee healthcare expenses.sales. Tariff expenses were recognized during the first quartersix months as the Company sold inventory that had been subject to the high tariff rates imposed in 2025.
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New text topics: liquidity
“On July 15, 2026, the Company entered into a new $65 million syndicated credit facility with HSBC and City National Bank, a U.S. subsidiary of Royal Bank of Canada. The new facility, which replaces the Company’s prior $65 million credit facility with HSBC that was scheduled to expire on May 31, 2027, is intended to provide liquidity for growth, acquisitions, dividends, and other business activities. The new agreement expires on July 15, 2029. HSBC serves as the administrative agent for the syndicate.”
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Reworded topics: interest rate

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

InterestOperating expense,income netin the Canadian segment increased by $11,000 and $215,000 for the three and six months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was $486,0002026, compared with $397,000 into the same periodperiods ofin 2025, an $89,000 increase.2025. The increase in interestoperating expenseincome for the three and six months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 resultedwas fromprimarily due to higher averagesales outstandingof borrowingsfirst partiallyaid offset by lower average interest rates on the debt outstanding.products.
see in full comparison
Reworded

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

On January 15, 2026, the Company acquired the assets of SLED Distribution, LLC. (d/b/a "My Medic") a leading supplier of tactical, trauma and emergency response products sold primarily through the direct-to-consumer channel, for approximately $18.7$18.5 million,million. OnAt July 15, 2025,closing, the Company purchasedpaid $14.4 million in cash to My Medic. Payment of the $4.1 million balance of the purchase price is subject to certain contingencies as follows: (a) $1,000,000, the payment of which is contingent upon the achievement of certain revenue milestones during the twelve months ended December 31, 2027; and (b) $3.1 million, which is subject to a manufacturingholdback andas distributiona centernon-exclusive in Mt. Pleasant, TN for approximately $6.0 million. The property consistssource of 77,000 square feet of manufacturing and warehouse space on 12 acres and is designed to be expanded by up to an additional 60,000 square feet. The facility is usedrecovery primarily to manufacturesatisfy ourindemnification Spillclaims Magicunder linethe Asset Purchase Agreement, which claims must be made within various time periods depending on the nature of bodilythe fluidclaim. The $3.1 million holdback and spill$1.0 cleanmillion upcontingent solutions.payment are reported in other long term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
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Full comparison: every changed paragraph (30)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Reworded

These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, the following: (i) changes in the Company’s plans, strategies, objectives, expectations and intentions, which may be made at any time at the discretion of the Company; (ii) the impact of volatility in global economic conditions, including the impact on the Company’s suppliers and customers; (iii) international trade policies of the United States or foreign governments and their impact on demand for our products and our competitive position, including the imposition of new tariffs, changes in existing tariff rates or the threat of any such action; (iv) the continuing adverse impact of inflation, including product costs, transportation costs and interest rates; (v) currency fluctuations; (vi) potential adverse effects on the Company, its customers, and suppliers resulting from the wars in IranUkraine and elsewhere in the Middle East and Ukraine; (v) the continuing adverse impact of inflation, including product costs, transportation costs and interest rates; (vivii) additional disruptions in the Company’s supply chains, whether caused by pandemics, natural disasters, including trucker shortages, port closures, port strikes or otherwise; (viiviii) labor related costs the Company has and may continue to incur, including costs of acquiring and training new employees and rising wages and benefits; (viiiix) changes in client needs and consumer spending habits; (ix) currency fluctuations; (x) the Company’s ability to effectively manage its inventory in a rapidly changing business environment; (xi) the impact of competition; (xii) the impact of technological changes including, specifically, the growth of online marketing and sales activity; (xiii) the Company’s ability to manage its growth effectively, including its ability to successfully integrate any business it might acquire; ; and (xiv) other risks and uncertainties indicated from time to time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Reworded

For a more detailed discussion of these and other factors affecting the Company, see the Risk Factors described in Item 1A included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 and below under “Financial Condition”. All forward-looking statements in this report are based upon information available to the Company on the date of this report. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.

Reworded

Consolidated net sales for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 were $52,301,000$62,716,000 compared to $45,958,000$53,996,000 in the same period in 2025, an increase of 14%.16%. Consolidated net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2026 were $115,017,000 compared to $99,954,000 in the same period in 2025, an increase of 15%. Excluding the incremental sales resulting from the acquisition of the assets of My Medic on January 15, 2026, comparable sales increased 6%.8% and 7%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2025.

Reworded

Net sales in the U.S. for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 increased 12%17% compared to the same period in 2025. Net sales in the U.S. for the six months ended June 30, 2026 increased 15% compared to the same period in 2025. The increasesales in net salesincreases for the three and six months ended March 31, 2026 was primarilywere due to increasedstrong sales ofacross firstall aidproduct lines and medical products and additional sales resultingcontribution from the acquisition of the assets of My Medic.Medic business.

Reworded

Net sales in Canada for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 increased 16%1% in U.S. dollars and 11%3% in local currency compared to the same period in 20252025. Net sales in Canada for the six months ended June 30, 2026 increased 7% in U.S. dollars and 6% in local currency compared to the same period in 2025. The increases in net sales for both periods were due to higher sales of first aid products.

Reworded

European net sales for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 increased 32%24% in U.S. dollars and 19% in local currency compared to the same period in 20252025. European net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2026 increased 28% in U.S. dollars and 19% in local currency compared to the same period in 2025. The sales increases for the three and six months were due primarily due to higher ecommerce sales and additional sales resultingcontribution from the acquisitionline of the cutting and sharpening lineproducts ofacquired productsin Germany on October 1, 2025.

Added

Gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was $26,688,000 (42.6% of net sales) compared to $22,149,000 (41.0% of net sales) in the same period in 2025. Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $47,473,000 (41.3% of net sales) compared to $40,066,000 (40.1% of net sales) in the same period of 2025. The increases for the three and six months were primarily due to the inclusion of the new My Medic direct to consumer business.

Removed

Gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $20,785,000 (39.7% of net sales) compared to $17,917,000 (39.0% of net sales) in the same period in 2025.

Reworded

Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 were $19,039,000$19,858,000 (36.4%31.7% of net sales) compared with $15,491,000$15,759,000 (33.7%29.2% of net sales) in the same period in 2025, an increase of $3,548,000.$4,099,000. Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2026 were $38,899,000 (33.8% of net sales) compared with $31,250,000 (31.3% of net sales) in the same period in 2025, an increase of $7,649,000. The increaseincreases in SG&A expenses wasfor the three and six months were primarily due to the acquisition of the assets of My Medic as well as higher personnel related expenses. The increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales was due to the higher amount of advertising needed for the direct to consumer My Medic business.

Removed

Operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $1,746,000 compared with $2,426,000 in the same period of 2025.

Reworded

Operating income in the U.S. segment decreased by $1,320,000 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was $6,830,000 compared towith $6,390,000 in the same period of 2025. Operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $8,574,000 compared with $8,816,000 in the same period of 2025. The decrease in operating income for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was primarily due to higher cost of sales and increased operating expenses as a result of higher tariff-related costs and investments in enhanced quality assurance protocols at the Med-Nap facility, together with rising employee healthcare expenses.sales. Tariff expenses were recognized during the first quartersix months as the Company sold inventory that had been subject to the high tariff rates imposed in 2025.

Removed

Operating income in the Canadian segment increased by $206,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. The increase in operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was primarily due to higher sales of first aid products.

Reworded

Operating income in the EuropeanU.S. segment increaseddecreased by $434,000$24,000 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026,2026 compared to the same period in 2025. TheOperating increaseincome in operatingthe incomeU.S. segment decreased by $1,344,000 for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was primarily duecompared to higherthe sales.same period in 2025.

Reworded

InterestOperating expense,income netin the Canadian segment increased by $11,000 and $215,000 for the three and six months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was $486,0002026, compared with $397,000 into the same periodperiods ofin 2025, an $89,000 increase.2025. The increase in interestoperating expenseincome for the three and six months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 resultedwas fromprimarily due to higher averagesales outstandingof borrowingsfirst partiallyaid offset by lower average interest rates on the debt outstanding.products.

Added

Operating income in the European segment increased by $453,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. Operating income in the European segment increased by $887,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. The increases in operating income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 were primarily due to higher sales.

Added

Interest expense, net for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was $532,000 compared with $401,000 in the same period of 2025, a $131,000 increase. Interest expense, net for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $1,018,000 compared with $798,000 in the same period of 2025, a $220,000 increase. The increase in interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 resulted from higher average outstanding borrowings.

Reworded

Other expense,income, net was $16,000$5,000 in the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to other income of $90,000$99,000 in the same period of 2025. Other expense, net was $11,000 in the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to Other income, net of $188,000 in the same period of 2025.

Reworded

The effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was 21%20% compared to 22% in the same periodperiods of 2025.

Reworded

During the first threesix months of 2026, working capital increased approximately $9.2$4.2 million. Inventory turnover, calculated using a twelve-month average inventory balance, was 2.01.9 at MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2.0 at December 31, 2025. Receivables increased approximately $4.4$9.6 million at MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to December 31, 2025. The average number of days sales outstanding in accounts receivable was 5152 days at MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to 54 days at December 31, 2025. Accounts payable and other current liabilities increased by approximately $0.3$12.0 million at MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to December 31, 2025.

Reworded

Long-term debt consists of (i) borrowings under the Company’s revolving loan agreement with HSBC Bank,Bank USA, N.A. (“HSBC”) and (ii) amounts outstanding under the fixed rate mortgage on the Company’s manufacturing and distribution facilities in Rocky Mount, NC and Vancouver, WA. Effective as of June 26, 2025, the Company entered into Amendment No. 11 to the Revolving Loan Agreement.Agreement dated as of April 5, 2012, as amended (the ”Loan Agreement”), between the Company and HSBC. Amendment No. 11 extendsextended the scheduled maturity of the $65 million dollar secured revolving credit facility under the Loan Agreement to May 31, 2027. The terms of the Loan Agreement otherwise remain unchanged. The Loan Agreement provides for borrowings of up to $65 million,million at an interest rate of Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a margin of +1.75%; interest is payable monthly. The Loan Agreement has an expiration date of May 31, 2027. The Company must pay a facility fee, payable quarterly, in an amount equal to one eighth of one percent (.125%) per annum of the average daily unused portion of the revolving credit line. The facility is intended to provide liquidity for operating activities, growth, acquisitions, dividendsdividends, share repurchases and other business activities. Under the revolvingLoan loan agreement,Agreement, the Company is required to maintain a specific amountsratio of funded debt to EBITDA, a fixed charge coverage ratio and must have annual net income greater than $0, measured as of the end of each fiscal year. As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, the Company was in compliance with the covenants under the revolvingLoan loan agreementAgreement as then in effect.

Reworded

During the first threesix months of 2026, total debt outstanding under the Company’s revolving credit facility increased by approximately $21.2$10.8 million, compared to total debt thereunder at December 31, 2025. As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, $33,034,000$22,637,000 was outstanding and $31,966,000$42,363,000 was available for borrowing under the Company’s credit facility.

Added

On July 15, 2026, the Company entered into a new $65 million syndicated credit facility with HSBC and City National Bank, a U.S. subsidiary of Royal Bank of Canada. The new facility, which replaces the Company’s prior $65 million credit facility with HSBC that was scheduled to expire on May 31, 2027, is intended to provide liquidity for growth, acquisitions, dividends, and other business activities. The new agreement expires on July 15, 2029. HSBC serves as the administrative agent for the syndicate.

Added

Borrowings bear interest at Term SOFR plus an applicable margin (ranging from 2.00%–2.75%) determined by the Company’s Net Funded Debt to EBITDA ratio. A commitment fee of 0.25% per annum accrues on unused commitments and is paid monthly. The Credit Agreement is secured by a first-priority lien on substantially all assets of the Company.

Added

The new Loan Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, representations and warranties and other terms which are materially similar to those of the prior credit agreement. These provisions include the following quarterly financial maintenance covenants: (i) maximum Net Funded Debt to EBITDA ratio of 3.75 to 1.00 and (ii) minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of 1.10 to 1.00. It also contains customary events of default, including payment defaults, covenant breaches, cross-default with material indebtedness, bankruptcy events, and a change of control, upon which payment of outstanding amounts may be accelerated.

Added

On July 15, 2026, the opening balance under the new credit facility was $28.5 million, an amount equal to the payoff amount paid by the Company to HSBC in connection with the termination of the former credit facility.

Reworded

On January 15, 2026, the Company acquired the assets of SLED Distribution, LLC. (d/b/a "My Medic") a leading supplier of tactical, trauma and emergency response products sold primarily through the direct-to-consumer channel, for approximately $18.7$18.5 million,million. OnAt July 15, 2025,closing, the Company purchasedpaid $14.4 million in cash to My Medic. Payment of the $4.1 million balance of the purchase price is subject to certain contingencies as follows: (a) $1,000,000, the payment of which is contingent upon the achievement of certain revenue milestones during the twelve months ended December 31, 2027; and (b) $3.1 million, which is subject to a manufacturingholdback andas distributiona centernon-exclusive in Mt. Pleasant, TN for approximately $6.0 million. The property consistssource of 77,000 square feet of manufacturing and warehouse space on 12 acres and is designed to be expanded by up to an additional 60,000 square feet. The facility is usedrecovery primarily to manufacturesatisfy ourindemnification Spillclaims Magicunder linethe Asset Purchase Agreement, which claims must be made within various time periods depending on the nature of bodilythe fluidclaim. The $3.1 million holdback and spill$1.0 cleanmillion upcontingent solutions.payment are reported in other long term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Added

On July 15, 2025, the Company purchased a manufacturing and distribution center in Mt. Pleasant, TN for approximately $6.0 million. The property consists of 77,000 square feet of manufacturing and warehouse space on 12 acres and is designed to be expanded by up to an additional 60,000 square feet. The facility will primarily be used to manufacture our Spill Magic line of bodily fluid and spill clean up solutions.

Reworded

The Company’s manufacturing and distribution facilities in Rocky Mount, NC and Vancouver, WA were financed by a fixed rate mortgage with HSBC Bank, N.A. at a rate of 3.8%. The Company entered into the mortgage loan agreement on December 1, 2021. Payments of principal and interest are due monthly, with all amounts outstanding due on maturity on December 1, 2031. At MarchJune 31,30, 2026, there was approximately $9.9$9.8 million outstanding on the mortgage.

Reworded

Our operations, supply chains, and financial performance are impacted by evolving global trade policies and tariffs, and geopolitical tensions and wars, including ongoing conflicts and instability in the Middle East.East and its effects on global energy prices. In particular, our global operations and international sales expose us to risks associated with trade conflicts between the United States and other governments, as well as broader regional instability in the Middle East that can disrupt global shipping routes and energy markets. These factors have resulted in and could continue to result in inflationary costs to produce and sell our products, both domestically and in foreign markets.

Reworded

The higher tariff expenses incurred by the Company during the first quartersix months of 2026 resulted from the Company selling inventory that had been subject to high tariff rates imposed in 2025. We expect that the impact of tariffs on the Company will gradually lessen over the balance of 2026 as the Company beginscontinues to sell inventory subject to lower tariffs set in November 2025 and February 2026. In addition, we have commenced purchasing a total of approximately $10 million of inventory for delivery in the second and third quarters of 2026 to mitigate the potential shortages or price increases as a result of the war in Iran or other regional conflicts.

ACU insider buying and selling (Form 4)

Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 0 Form 4 filings and open-market sales in 5 filings (3 insiders, 10 trade dates, 30,555 shares, about $1.7M). Net open-market shares: -30,555 (purchases minus sales); net value about -$1.7M.Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.

Trade dateInsiderTransactionSharesPriceValueOwned afterFiling
2026-08-18Olschan Brian S
Director, President and COO
Open-market sale 3,308$61.63 $203.9K41,172 SEC
2026-08-18Olschan Brian S
Director, President and COO
Open-market sale 4,000$61.36 $245.4K44,480 SEC
2026-08-13Olschan Brian S
Director, President and COO
Shares withheld for tax 12,692$60.77 $771.3K48,480 SEC
2026-08-13Olschan Brian S
Director, President and COO
Option exercise 20,000$19.48 $389.6K61,172 SEC
2026-08-13Barker Brian
Director
Open-market sale 3,821$60.50 $231.2K0 SEC
2026-08-12Olschan Brian S
Director, President and COO
Open-market sale 339$58.39 $19.8K41,172 SEC
2026-08-11Barker Brian
Director
Shares withheld for tax 1,479$57.35 $84.8K3,821 SEC
2026-08-11Barker Brian
Director
Option exercise 4,000$21.20 $84.8K5,300 SEC
2026-08-11Olschan Brian S
Director, President and COO
Open-market sale 159$57.99 $9.2K41,511 SEC
2026-08-10Olschan Brian S
Director, President and COO
Open-market sale 5,304$57.07 $302.7K41,670 SEC
2026-08-10Davidson Rex Lynn
Director
Open-market sale 3,684$56.48 $208.1K0 SEC
2026-08-07Olschan Brian S
Director, President and COO
Open-market sale 125$55.72 $7.0K46,974 SEC
2026-08-05Olschan Brian S
Director, President and COO
Open-market sale 4,000$55.51 $222.0K47,099 SEC
2026-08-05Davidson Rex Lynn
Director
Shares withheld for tax 2,544$55.43 $141.0K3,684 SEC
2026-08-05Davidson Rex Lynn
Director
Option exercise 5,000$28.20 $141.0K6,228 SEC
2026-08-04Olschan Brian S
Director, President and COO
Open-market sale 981$56.75 $55.7K51,099 SEC
2026-08-03Olschan Brian S
Director, President and COO
Open-market sale 1$58.00 $5852,080 SEC
2026-07-29Johnsen Walter C
Director, Chairman and CEO, 10% owner
Shares withheld for tax 20,361$59.90 $1.2M324,638 SEC
2026-07-29Johnsen Walter C
Director, Chairman and CEO, 10% owner
Option exercise 30,000$23.99 $719.7K344,999 SEC
2026-07-29Driscoll Paul G
Chief Financial Officer
Option exercise 15,000$24.92 $373.8K65,398 SEC
2026-07-29Driscoll Paul G
Chief Financial Officer
Shares withheld for tax 10,300$59.90 $617.0K55,098 SEC
2026-07-24Olschan Brian S
Director, President and COO
Option exercise 35,000$22.66 $793.1K76,172 SEC
2026-07-24Olschan Brian S
Director, President and COO
Shares withheld for tax 24,091$53.94 $1.3M52,081 SEC
2026-07-24Holden Richmond Y Jr
Director
Option exercise 1,500$21.20 $31.8K16,750 SEC
2026-07-24Holden Richmond Y Jr
Director
Shares withheld for tax 606$52.45 $31.8K16,144 SEC
2026-07-24Holden Richmond Y Jr
Director
Option exercise 1,900$21.75 $41.3K18,044 SEC
2026-07-24Holden Richmond Y Jr
Director
Shares withheld for tax 788$52.45 $41.3K17,256 SEC
2026-05-28Olschan Brian S
Director, President and COO
Open-market sale 4,833$42.00 $203.0K41,172 SEC
2026-05-27Johnsen Walter C
Director, Chairman and CEO, 10% owner
Gift 5,834$42.23 $246.4K314,999 SEC
2026-05-21Olschan Brian S
Director, President and COO
Option exercise 20,000$24.92 $498.4K61,209 SEC
2026-05-21Olschan Brian S
Director, President and COO
Shares withheld for tax 15,204$43.21 $657.0K46,005 SEC
2026-05-13Johnsen Walter C
Director, Chairman and CEO, 10% owner
Shares withheld for tax 24,166$40.53 $979.4K320,833 SEC
2026-05-13Johnsen Walter C
Director, Chairman and CEO, 10% owner
Option exercise 30,000$23.99 $719.7K344,999 SEC

Well-known investors holding ACU (13F)

None of the 59 investors we track reported a position in their latest 13F.

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