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AEI 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading

Alset Inc. · Nasdaq · Real Estate · CIK 1750106 · All filings on SEC.gov

Everything below is quoted or computed from Alset Inc.'s public SEC filings. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell. Automated comparisons can contain errors; confirm with the original filing.

At a glance

0 / 6risk-factor paragraphs added / removed in latest 10-K
0new risk-factor headings
0Form 4 filings reporting open-market purchases (last 180 days)
0Form 4 filings reporting open-market sales (last 180 days)

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What changed in the latest 10-K

Comparing 10-K filed 2026-03-31 (period ending 2025-12-31) with 10-K filed 2025-03-31 (period ending 2024-12-31).

Risk Factors (10-K Item 1A)

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10,105 → 9,608words in section

Removed heading “We are an “emerging growth company” and our election to delay adoption of new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies may result in our consolidated financial statements not being comparable to those of some other public companies. As a result of this and other reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies, our shares may be less attractive to investors.”

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

Removed text
“We are an “emerging growth company” and our election to delay adoption of new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies may result in our consolidated financial statements not being comparable to those of some other public companies. As a result of this and other reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies, our shares may be less attractive to investors.”
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Removed text
“Under the JOBS Act, we may take advantage of the above-described reduced reporting requirements and exemptions for up to five years after our initial sale of common equity pursuant to a registration statement declared effective under the Securities Act, or such earlier time that we no longer meet the definition of an emerging growth company. …”
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“Certain of these reduced reporting requirements and exemptions were already available to us due to the fact that we also qualify as a “smaller reporting company” under SEC rules. …”
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“We intend to take advantage of all of these reduced reporting requirements and exemptions, including the longer phase-in periods for the adoption of new or revised financial accounting standards under §107 of the JOBS Act. Our election to use the phase-in periods may make it difficult to compare our consolidated financial statements to those of non-emerging growth companies and other emerging growth companies that have opted out of the phase-in periods under §107 of the JOBS Act.”
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Removed text
“As a company with less than $1.07 billion in revenue during our last completed fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act. An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to public companies. In particular, as an emerging growth company, we:”
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Removed text
“Investors may find our shares less attractive due to our reliance on these exemptions. This could impact our ability to raise funds in the future.”
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Reworded

We own indirect interests in several publicly traded companies – most significantly, Alset International Limited, whose shares are listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange, DSS, Inc., whose shares are listed on the NYSE American LLC Exchange, Sharing Services Global Corporation, whose shares are listedquoted on the OTC PinkExpert Market of the OTC Markets Group, Inc., Value Exchange International Inc., whose shares are listed on OTCQBOTC VentureExpert Market of the OTC Markets Group, Inc., and HWH International Inc., whose shares are trading on the Nasdaq Capital Global MarketsMarket; (LiquidValueWinning DevelopmentCatering Group, Inc. and Hapi Metaverse Inc. are not currently traded on any exchange). The average trading volume volume of the public shares is limited for some of these companies. In view of the limited public trading markets for some of these shares, there can be no assurance that we would succeed in obtaining a price for these shares equal to the price quoted for such shares in their respective trading markets at the time of sale or that we would not incur a loss on our shares should we determine to dispose our shareholding in any of these companies in the future. Additionally, on an ongoing basis, fluctuations in the stock prices of these companies are likely to be reflected in the market price of our common stock. Given the limited public trading markets in some of these public companies, stock price fluctuations in our price may be significant.

Reworded

Several of our officers and directors also serve as officers and directors of entities where we are the direct or indirect majority stockholder, including but not limited to Alset International Limited, HWH International Inc., LiquidValue Development Inc. and Hapi Metaverse Inc. In addition, some of our officers and directors also serve as officers and directors of other businesses, including businesses that we hold a non-majority positions in. These officers may not commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations and the operations of our subsidiaries or other business ventures. These officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to our affairs. While we do not believe that the time devoted to other affairs will undermine their ability to fulfill their duties with respect to our Company, if the business affairs of our subsidiaries or other ventures require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our operations.

Reworded

Our officers, including our Chairman,Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Chan Heng Fai, will allocate some of their time to HWH International Inc., thereby causing potential conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This potential conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our operations.

Reworded

Rongguo Wei, our Chief Financial Officer, also serves in this position for HWH International Inc. (“HWH International”), and Chan Heng Fai, our Chairman, serves as a director and Chief Executive Officer of HWH International. These officers may not commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations and HWH International’s operations. These officers are engaged in HWH International and are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to our affairs. While we do not believe that the time devoted to HWH International will undermine their ability to fulfill their duties with respect to our Company, if the business affairs of HWH International require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our operations.

Removed

We are an “emerging growth company” and our election to delay adoption of new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies may result in our consolidated financial statements not being comparable to those of some other public companies. As a result of this and other reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies, our shares may be less attractive to investors.

Removed

As a company with less than $1.07 billion in revenue during our last completed fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act. An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to public companies. In particular, as an emerging growth company, we:

Removed

We intend to take advantage of all of these reduced reporting requirements and exemptions, including the longer phase-in periods for the adoption of new or revised financial accounting standards under §107 of the JOBS Act. Our election to use the phase-in periods may make it difficult to compare our consolidated financial statements to those of non-emerging growth companies and other emerging growth companies that have opted out of the phase-in periods under §107 of the JOBS Act.

Removed

Certain of these reduced reporting requirements and exemptions were already available to us due to the fact that we also qualify as a “smaller reporting company” under SEC rules. For instance, smaller reporting companies are not required to obtain an auditor attestation and report regarding management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting, are not required to provide a compensation discussion and analysis, are not required to provide a pay-for-performance graph or CEO pay ratio disclosure, and may present only two years of audited financial statements and related MD&A disclosure.

Removed

Under the JOBS Act, we may take advantage of the above-described reduced reporting requirements and exemptions for up to five years after our initial sale of common equity pursuant to a registration statement declared effective under the Securities Act, or such earlier time that we no longer meet the definition of an emerging growth company. In this regard, the JOBS Act provides that we would cease to be an “emerging growth company” if we have more than $1.07 billion in annual revenue, have more than $700 million in market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates, or issue more than $1.0 billion in principal amount of non-convertible debt over a three-year period. Under current SEC rules, however, we will continue to qualify as a “smaller reporting company” for so long as we have a public float (i.e., the market value of common equity held by non-affiliates) of less than $250 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter.

Removed

Investors may find our shares less attractive due to our reliance on these exemptions. This could impact our ability to raise funds in the future.

Reworded

As of March 31, 2025,2026, we have 250,000,000 shares of common stock authorized, and 10,735,11938,895,830 shares of common stock outstanding. Of these shares, 7,577,357 shares are freely tradable.

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-K Item 7)

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New heading “New Energy Asia Pacific Company Limited”

New heading “Nasdaq Compliance”

Removed heading “Digital Transformation Technology”

Removed heading “Ketomei Pte. Ltd.”

Removed heading “Variable Interest Entity”

Removed heading “Emerging Growth Company Status”

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

Reworded topics: impairment, goodwill

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

The increase of operating expenses in the twelve months ofended 2024December 31, 2025 compared to the same period of 20232024 was mostly caused by recording impairment of goodwill and investment and increase in bonus payments to executives and professional fees.
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Removed text topics: impairment
“On June 10, 2021 the Company’s indirect subsidiary Hapi Café Inc. lent $76,723 to Ketomei Pte. Ltd. (“Ketomei”). On March 21, 2022 HCI-T entered into an agreement pursuant to which the principal of the loan together with accrued interest were converted into an investment in Ketomei. At the same time, Hapi Cafe invested an additional $179,595 in Ketomei. After the conversion and fund investment HCI-T held 28% of Ketomei as of December 31, 2023. Ketomei is in the business of selling cooked food and drinks through a subscription model. …”
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Removed text topics: fine
“We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies.” Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. …”
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New text
“New Energy Asia Pacific Company Limited”
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Removed text topics: fine
“We are not currently required to maintain an effective system of internal controls as defined by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Only in the event that we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer would we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement. …”
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New text topics: impairment
“In the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company had other expense of $33,767,897 compared to other income of $102,046 in the year ended December 31, 2024. The changes in realized and unrealized gain/loss on securities investment and impairment of equity method investment are the primary reasons for the volatility in these two periods. Realized loss on securities investment was $3,208,972 in year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $461,247 gain in the year ended December 31, 2024. …”
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Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs, 14 paragraphs where only numbers/dates changed, and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Reworded

We are a diversified holding company principally engaged through our subsidiaries in the development of EHome communities and other real estate, financial services, digital transformation technologies, biohealth activities and consumer products with operations in the United States, Singapore, Hong Kong, Australia, South Korea andKorea, the People’s Republic of China.China and Taiwan. We manage our three principal businesses businesses primarily through our 85.7%85.8% owned subsidiary, Alset International Limited, a public company traded on the Singapore Stock Exchange (“Alset International”). Through this subsidiary (and indirectly, through other public and private U.S. and Asian subsidiaries), we are actively developing real estate projects near Houston, Texas in our real estate segment. In our digital transformation technology segment, we focus on serving business-to-business (B2B) needs in e-commerce, collaboration and social networking functions. Our biohealth segment includes the sale of consumer products.

Reworded

Additionally, we have ownership interests outside of Alset International, including a 36.9% equity interest in American Pacific Financial, Inc., a 48.9%43.6% equity interest in DSS Inc. (“DSS”), an indirect 48.7%45.8% equity interest in Value Exchange International, Inc., a 29.0% equity interest in Sharing Services Global CorporationCorporation, and 39.7%a 41.5% equity interest in ImpactNew BiomedicalEnergy Inc.Asia Pacific Company Limited. American Pacific Financial, Inc. is a financial network holding company. DSS is a multinational company operating businesses with five divisions: product packaging, biotechnology, direct marketing, commercial lending, and securities and investment management. DSS Inc. is listed on the NYSE American (NYSE: DSS). Value Exchange International, Inc. is a provider of information technology services for businesses, and is traded on the OTCQBOTC Expert Market (OTCQBOTC: VEII). Sharing Services Global Corporation (OTC Pink: SHRG), is a publicly traded company dedicated to building shareholder value by developing or acquiring businesses, products and technologies in the direct selling industry and other industries that augment the Company’s product and services portfolio, business competencies, and geographic reach. Impact BioMedical Inc. is focused on discovery, development, and commercialization of products and technologies to address unmet needs in human healthcare and wellness for specialty biopharmaceuticals, antivirals, antimicrobials, consumer healthcare, and wellness products in the United States. Impact BioMedical Inc. is listed on NYSE American (NYSE: IBO).

Reworded

The CODMs do not evaluate performance or allocate resources based on segment assets, and therefore such information is not presented in the Notes to the Financial Statements.assets.

Reworded

From a geographical perspective, we recognized 93%52% and 95%93% of our total revenue in the years ended December 31, 2024,2025, and 2023,2024, respectively, in the United States. 0%1% and 0% of our revenue in 20242025 and 2023,2024, respectively, was recognized from our sales in South Korea. 42% and 7% and 5% of our revenue in 20242025 and 2023,2024, respectively, was recognized from our sales in Singapore. 5% and 0% of our revenue in 2025 and 2024, respectively, was recognized from our sales in Taiwan.

Reworded

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates made by management include, but are not limited to, allowance for doubtful accounts, recoverability and useful lives of property, plantproperty and equipment, valuation of real estate assets, allocation of development costs and capitalized interest to sold lots, the valuation allowance of deferred taxes, contingencies and equity compensation. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Reworded

When the Company purchases properties but does not receive the assessment information from the county, the Company allocates the values between land and building based on the data of similar properties. The Company makes appropriate adjustments once the assessment from the county is received. At the same time, any necessary adjustments to depreciation expense are made in the income statement. On December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company adjusted $0 and $951,349 between building and land, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company adjusted depreciation expenses of $0 and $17,525, respectively.

Reworded

Revenue Recognition and Cost of RevenueSales

Reworded

● Property Sales. Part of the Company’s real estate business is land development. The Company purchases land and develops it into residential communities. The developed lots are sold to builders (customers) for the construction of new homes. The builders enter into a sales contract with the Company before they take the lots. The prices and timeline are determined and agreed upon in the contract. The builders do the inspections to make sure all conditions and requirements in contracts are met before purchasing the lots. A detailed breakdown of the five-step process for the revenue recognition of the Lakes at Black Oak project,and Alset Villas projects, which represented approximately 79% 0% and 82%79% of the Company’s revenue in the years ended on December 31, 20242025 and 2023,2024, respectively, is as follows:

Reworded

● Cost of Revenue.Sales. Land acquisition costs are allocated to each lot based on the area method, the size of the lot comparing to the total size of all lots in the project. Development costs and capitalized interest are allocated to lots sold based on the total expected development and interest costs of the completed project and allocating a percentage of those costs based on the selling price of the sold lot compared to the expected sales values of all lots in the project.

Removed

Digital Transformation Technology

Removed

● Software Development Income. Revenue is recognized when (or as) the Company transfers promised goods or services to its customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services, which occurs when (or as) the Company satisfies its contractual obligations and transfers over control of the promised goods or services to its customers. We generate revenue from a project involving provision of services and web/software development for customers. In respect to the provision of services, the agreements are less than one year with a cancellation clause and customers are typically billed on a monthly basis.

Removed

Biohealth

Removed

● Product Direct Sales. The Company’s net sales consist of product sales. The Company’s performance obligation is to transfer ownership of its products to its members. The Company generally recognizes revenue when product is delivered to its members. Revenue is recorded net of applicable taxes, allowances, refund or returns. The Company receives the net sales price in cash or through credit card payments at the point of sale.

Removed

If any member returns a product to the Company on a timely basis, they may obtain a replacement product from the Company for such returned products. We do not have buyback program. However, when the customer requests a return and management decides that the refund is necessary, we initiate the refund after deducting all the benefits that a member has earned. The returns are deducted from our sales revenue on our financial statements. Allowances for product and membership returns are provided at the time the sale is recorded. This accrual is based upon historical return rates for each country and the relevant return pattern, which reflects anticipated returns to be received over a period of up to 12 months following the original sale. Product and membership returns for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were approximately $0 and $1,183, respectively.

Removed

● Annual Membership. The Company collects an annual membership fee from its members. The fee is fixed, paid in full at the time upon joining the membership and not refundable. The Company’s performance obligation is to provide its members the right to (a) purchase products from the Company, (b) access to certain back-office services, (c) receive commissions and (d) attend corporate events. The associated performance obligation is satisfied over time, generally over the term of the membership agreement which is for a one-year period. The Company recognizes revenue from membership fee over the one-year period of the membership.

Reworded

● Food and Beverage. The Company, through Alset F&B One Pte. Ltd. (“Alset F&B One”) and Alset F&B (PLQ) Pte. Ltd. (“Alset F&B PLQ”), each acquired a restaurant franchise licenses at the end of 2021 and 2022 respectively. These licenses will allow Alset F&B One and Alset F&B PLQ each to operate a Killiney Kopitiam restaurant in Singapore. Killiney Kopitiam, founded in 1919, is a Singapore-based chain of mass-market, traditional kopitiam style service cafes selling traditional coffee and tea, along with a range of local delicacies such as Curry Chicken, Laksa, Mee Siam, and Mee Rebus. In the second quarter of 2024, the Company ceased operations of its subsidiary Alset F&B PLQ.

Reworded

The cafes are operated by subsidiaries of HCI-T, namely Hapi Café SG Pte. Ltd. in Singapore and Hapi Café Korea Inc. in Seoul, South Korea. Hapi Cafes are distinctive lifestyle café outlets that strive to revolutionize the way individuals dine, work, and live, by providing a conducive environment for everyone to relish the four facets – health and wellness, fitness, productivity, and recreation all under one roof. On September 13, 2025, the Company ceased operations of its subsidiary Hapi Café Korea Inc.

Removed

In the second quarter of 2024, the Company ceased operations of its subsidiary Alset F&B (PLQ). Due to the closure of this subsidiary, the Company wrote off $5,820 of fixed assets, which is included in general and administrative expenses and recorded a gain on termination of lease of $246, which is included in other income on the Company’s Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Reworded

Real estate assets are recorded at cost, except when acquired real estate assets meet the definition of a business combination in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” which are recorded at fair value. Interest, property taxes, insurance and other incremental costs (including salaries) directly related to a project are capitalized during the construction period of major facilities and land improvements. The capitalization period begins when activities to develop the parcel commence and ends when the asset constructed is completed. The capitalized costs are recorded as part of the asset to which they relate and are reduced when lots are sold. The Company did not capitalize construction costs in the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Removed

The Company capitalized construction costs of approximately $0 million and $1.2 million in the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Reworded

The Company did not have any real estate property under development as of December 31, 20242025 On or December 31, 2023, total real estate property under development was $10.4 million, including:2024.

Removed

On December 31, 2024, the capitalized construction costs were as follows:

Removed

On December 31, 2023, the capitalized construction costs were as follows:

Reworded

Revenue was $21,115,899$4,470,875 and $22,088,507$21,115,899 for the years ended December 31, 20242025 and 2023,2024, respectively. The decrease in property sales in the2025 2024caused caused lower revenue in this period.

Removed

In May 2023, the Company entered into lease agreement for one of its model houses located in Montgomery County, Texas. The revenue from the lease was $25,200 and $16,800 in the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Removed

In January 2024, the Company entered into lease agreement for another model house located in Montgomery County, Texas. The revenue from the lease was $26,409 in the year ended December 31, 2024.

Removed

Revenue from digital transformation technology segment consists primarily of the services rendered to customers in the amount of $0 and $28,117, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company began generating revenue from a project providing AI chatbot services to Value Exchange Int’l (Hong Kong) Limited, a related company of the Company and a subsidiary of VEII located in Hong Kong, on a monthly basis in 2022. This service was terminated on June 30, 2023.

Removed

The Company operates its biohealth segment in the South Korean market through one of the subsidiaries of HWH International Inc., HWH World Inc. (“HWH World”). HWH World operates based on a direct sale model of health supplements. HWH World recognized $0 and $12,758 in revenue in the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Reworded

The financial services, food and beverage businesses and new venture businesses are small and diversified, and accordingly they are not separately addressed as independent categories. In the years ended December 31, 20242025 and 2023,2024, the revenue from other businesses was $1,507,715$1,641,433 and $1,083,971,$1,507,715, respectively, generated mainly by KoreanKorean, Taiwanese and Singaporean café shops and restaurants.

Reworded

The following table sets forth period-over-period changes in cost of revenuesales for each of our reporting segments:

Reworded

Cost of revenuesales decreased from $14,576,209 in the year ended December 31, 2023 to $12,782,624 in the year ended December 31, 2024,2024 to $3,221,915 in the year ended December 31, 2025, as a result of the decrease in the number of lots sold in the Lakes at Black Oak project. Capitalized construction expenses, finance costs and land costs are allocated to sales.

Reworded

The gross margin increaseddecreased from $7,512,298$8,333,275 to $8,333,275$1,248,960 in the years ended December 31, 20232024 and 2024,2025, respectively. The increasedecrease of gross gross margin was caused by the increase of gross margin from F&B business, mostly due to the increasedecrease in the salesnumber of lots sold in that business.the Lakes at Black Oak project.

Reworded

The following table sets forth period-over-period changes in operating expenses for each of our reporting segments.segments:

Reworded

The increase of operating expenses in the twelve months ofended 2024December 31, 2025 compared to the same period of 20232024 was mostly caused by recording impairment of goodwill and investment and increase in bonus payments to executives and professional fees.

Reworded

Other Income (Expense) Income

Added

In the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company had other expense of $33,767,897 compared to other income of $102,046 in the year ended December 31, 2024. The changes in realized and unrealized gain/loss on securities investment and impairment of equity method investment are the primary reasons for the volatility in these two periods. Realized loss on securities investment was $3,208,972 in year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $461,247 gain in the year ended December 31, 2024. Unrealized loss on securities investment was $2,451,237 in year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $942,213 loss in the year ended December 31, 2024. Additionally, in 2025 the Company impaired $30,185,404 of equity method investment.

Removed

In the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company had other income of $102,046 compared to other expense of $58,313,729 in the year ended December 31, 2023. The change in realized gain/loss on securities investment, loss on equity method investment and loss on consolidation of HWH International Inc. (f.k.a. Alset Capital Acquisition Corp.) are the primary reasons for the volatility in these two periods. Realized gain on securities investment was $461,247 in year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $11,375,747 loss in the year ended December 31, 2023. Loss on equity method investment was $3,234,851 in year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $24,483,374 loss in the year ended December 31, 2023. Loss on consolidation of HWH International Inc. was $0 in the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $21,657,036 in the year ended December 31, 2023.

Added

In the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company had net loss of $49,350,566 compared to net loss of $4,165,816 in the year ended December 31, 2024.

Removed

In the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company had net loss of $4,165,816 compared to net loss of $61,278,733 in the year ended December 31, 2023.

Reworded

Our real estate assets have decreased to $29,620,952 as of December 31, 2025, from $30,695,669 as of December 31, 2024, from $42,137,152 as of December 31, 2023.2024. This decrease reflects depreciation expenses on the salerental of multiple lots in Lakes at Black Oak project during 2024.properties.

Reworded

Our cash has increaseddecreased from $26,921,727 as of December 31, 2023 to $27,243,787 as of December 31, 2024.2024 to $25,184,990 as of December 31, 2025. Our liabilities decreasedincreased from $9,066,700$6,563,126 at December 31, 20232024 to $6,563,126$6,923,965 at December 31, 2024.2025. Our total assets have decreasedincreased to $136,587,114 as of December 31, 2025 from $96,761,977 as of December 31, 2024 from $126,314,028 as of December 31, 2023 due to thepurchasing decreaseequity in real estate assets and cash held in Trust Account.investments.

Reworded

On April 17, 2019, SeD Maryland Development LLC entered into a Development Loan Agreement with Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company (“M&T Bank”) in the principal amount not to exceed at any one time outstanding the sum of $8,000,000, with a cumulative loan advance amount of $18,500,000. The line of credit bore interest rate on LIBOR plus 375 basis points. SeD Maryland Development LLC was also provided with a Letter of Credit (“L/C”) Facility in an aggregate amount of up to $900,000. The L/C commission is 1.5% per annum on the face amount of the L/C. Other standard lender fees apply in the event the L/C is drawn down. The loan is a revolving line of credit. The L/C Facility is not a revolving loan, and amounts advanced and repaid may not be re-borrowed. Repayment of the Loan Agreement was secured by a $2,600,000 collateral fund and a Deed of Trust issued to the Lender on the property owned by SeD Maryland. On March 15, 2022, approximately $2,300,000 was released from collateral, leaving approximately $300,000 as collateral for outstanding letters of credit. On December 14, 2023 and February 11, 2026, approximately $201,751 and $107,991, respectively, was released from collateral, leaving approximately $100,000 as collateral for outstanding letters of credit.

Reworded

On November 13, 2023, 150 CCM Black Oak Ltd. (the “Seller”), a Texas Limited Partnership, entered into two Contracts for Purchase and Sale and Escrow Instructions (each an “Agreement,” collectively, the “Agreements”) with Century Land Holdings of Texas, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (the “Buyer”). Pursuant to the terms of one of the aforementioned Agreements, the Seller has agreed to sell approximately 142 single-family detached residential lots (the “Section 4 Agreement”) comprising a section of a residential community in the city of Magnolia, Texas known as the “Lakes at Black Oak.” Pursuant to the other Agreement, the Seller has agreed to sell 63 single-family detached residential lots (the “Alset Villas Agreement”) in the city of Magnolia, Texas. In 2021, our subsidiary Alset EHome Inc. acquired approximately 19.5 acres of partially developed land near Houston, Texas which was used to develop a community named Alset Villas (“Alset Villas”). Alset EHome was in the process of developing the 63 lots at Alset Villas in 2023. The closing of the transactions described above depended on the satisfaction of certain conditions. The sale of the first 70 lots closed on July 1, 2024 generating approximately $3.8 million and the sale of the 72 lots closed on October 10, 2024 generating approximately $3.9 million. The sale of lots in Alset Villa project closed on December 17, 2024 generating approximately $3.8 million. In addition, the Company will be entitled to receive certain reimbursements in the year ended December 31, 2025.

Reworded

TheAdditionally, the Company is entitled to receive certain developer reimbursements for the Lakes at Black Oak and Alset Villas projects. The Company expects that approximately $4.7 million of the receivable will be collected within the next twelve months.

Reworded

Net cash providedused byin operating activities was $5,156,047$5,927,532 in the year ended December 31, 2024,2025, as compared to net cash provided by operating activities activities of $7,478,823$5,156,047 in the same period of 2023.2024. Purchase of trading securities was the main reason for the cash used in operating activities during 2025. Property sales from the Lakes at Black Oak project in 2024 and 2023 were the main reason for the cash provided by operating activities in thosethat periods.period.

Reworded

Net cash provided by investing activities was $17,468,306$2,250,903 in the year 2024,2025, as compared to net cash usedprovided inby investing activities of $2,128,986$17,468,306 in the same period of 2023.2024. In the year ended December 31, 2025 we invested $40,000 in investment securities, issued $2,325,489 in promissory notes to related parties, purchased $175,464 of fixed assets, sold related party equity security investments for $4,184,575 and received a repayment of a loan from related party of $607,281. In the year ended December 31, 2024 we invested $814,158 in marketableinvestment securities, issued $3,029,758 in promissory notes ($1,811,881 of which was to related parties) and withdrew $21,102,871 cash for redemptions. In the year ended December 31, 2023 we invested $756,078 in marketable securities, issued $3,338,081 in promissory notes to related parties and received $2,672,438 repayment of promissory notes from related parties.

Reworded

Net cash usedprovided inby financing activities was $21,419,083$1,110,198 in the year ended December 31, 2024,2025, compared to net cash providedused of $3,187,489$21,419,083 the year ended December 31, 2023.2024. Cash provided by financing activities in the year 2025 is primarily related to the issuance of Common Stock of $2,614,983. Cash used in financing activities in the year 2024 is primarily related to the repayment of Class A Common Stock of $21,102,871 and repayment of note payable of $446,260. Cash provided by financing activities in the year 2023 is primarily related to the proceeds from stock issuance of $3,433,921. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we also repaid $31,499 of a note payable.

Reworded

The Company accounts for certain of its investments in equity securities in accordance with ASU 2016-01 Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825- 10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“ASU 2016-01”). In accordance with ASU 2016-01, the Company records all equity investments with readily determinable fair values at fair value calculated by the publicly traded stock price at the close of the reporting period. Amarantus BioScience Holdings (“AMBS”) is a publicly traded company. The Company does not have significant influence over AMBS as the Company holds approximately 4.3% of the common shares of AMBS. The stock fair value is determined by quoted stock prices.

Added

Amarantus BioScience Holdings (“AMBS”) is a publicly traded company. The Company does not have significant influence over AMBS as the Company holds approximately 4.3% of the common shares of AMBS. The stock fair value is determined by quoted stock prices.

Reworded

On April 12, 2021, the Company acquired 6,500,000 common shares of Value Exchange International, Inc. (“Value Exchange International” or “VEII”), an OTCQBOTC listed company, for an aggregate subscription price of $650,000. On October 17, 2022 the Company purchased additional 7,276,163 common shares of VEII for an aggregate purchase price of $1,743,734. On September 6, 2023, the Company converted converted $1,300,000 of VEII loan into 7,344,632 common shares. After these transactions, the Company owns approximately 48.7% 45.8% of VEII and exercises significant influence over it. Our Chief Executive Officer, Chan Heng Fai, is also an owner of the common stock of VEII (not including any common shares we hold). Additionally, certain members of our board of directors serve as directors of Value Exchange International. The stock’s fair value is determined by quoted stock prices.

Reworded

On January 27, 2023, the Company and New Electric CV Corporation (together with the Company, the “Lenders”) entered into a Convertible Credit Agreement (the “First1st Credit Agreement”) with VEII. The First1st Credit Agreement provides VEII with a maximum credit line of $1,500,000 with simple interest accrued on any advances of the money under the First1st Credit Agreement at 8%. The First1st Credit Agreement grants conversion rights to each Lender. Each Advance shall be convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of VEII’s Common Stock at the option of the Lender who made that Advance (being referred to as a “Conversion”), at any time and from time to time, at a price per share equal the “Conversion Price”. In the event that a Lender elects to convert any portion of an Advance into shares of VEII Common Stock in lieu of cash payment in satisfaction of that Advance, then VEII would issue to the Lender five (5) detachable warrants for each share of VEII’s Common Stock issued in a Conversion (“Warrants”). Each Each Warrant will entitle the Lender to purchase one (1) share of Common Stock at a per-share exercise price equal to the Conversion Price. Price. The exercise period of each Warrant will be five (5) years from date of issuance of the Warrant. On February 23, 2023, the Company’s subsidiary Hapi Metaverse Inc. loaned VEII $1,400,000 (the “Loan Amount”). The Loan Amount can be converted into shares of VEII pursuant to the terms of the First1st Credit Agreement for a period of three years. There is no fixed price for the derivative security security until Hapi Metaverse converts the Loan Amount into shares of VEII Common Stock.

Reworded

On September 6, 2023, the Company converted $1,300,000 of the principal amount loaned to VEII into 7,344,632 shares of VEII’s Common Stock. Under the terms of the First1st Credit Agreement, Hapi Metaverse received Warrants to purchase a maximum of 36,723,160 shares of of VEII’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.1770 per share. Such warrants expire five (5) years from date of their issuance.

Reworded

On December 14, 2023, Hapi Metaverse entered into a Convertible Credit Agreement (“Second2nd Credit Agreement”) with VEII. On December 15, 2023, the Company loaned VEII $1,000,000. The Second2nd Credit Agreement was amended pursuant to an agreement dated December 19, 2023. Under the Second2nd Credit Agreement, as amended, this amount can be converted into VEII’s Common Shares pursuant to the terms of the Second2nd Credit Agreement for a period of three years. In the event that Hapi Metaverse converts this loan into shares of VEII’s Common Stock, the conversion price shall be $0.045 per share. In the event that Hapi Metaverse elects to convert any portion of the loan into shares of VEII’s Common Stock in lieu of cash payment in satisfaction of that loan, then VEII will issue to Hapi Metaverse five (5) detachable warrants for each share of VEII’s Common Stock issued in a conversion (“Warrants”). Each Warrant will entitle the Company to purchase one (1) share of VEII’s Common Stock at a per-share exercise price equal to the Conversion Conversion Price. The exercise period of each Warrant will be five (5) years from date of issuance of the Warrant. At the time of this filing, the Company has not converted the Loan Amount.

Reworded

The Company has elected the fair value option for the equity securities noted below that would otherwise be accounted for under the equity method of accounting. DSS Inc., HIPH World Inc. (f.k.a. American Premium Water Corporation (“APW”, d.b.a.and New Electric CV Corporation, “NECVHIPH”), Value Exchange International Inc., Sharing Services Global Corp. (“SHRG”) and Impact Biomedical Inc. (“Impact”) are publicly traded companies and fair value is determined by quoted stock prices. The Company has (or had, in the case of Impact) significant influence but does not have a controlling interest in these investments, and therefore, the Company’s investment could be accounted for under the equity method of accounting or under fair value accounting.

Reworded

The Company has significant influence over APWHIPH as the Company holds approximately 0.5% of the common shares of APW. Additionally, our Chief Executive Officer, Chan Heng Fai, is the majority owner of the common stock of APWHIPH (not including any common shares we hold). The Company did not have a controlling interest and therefore the Company’s investment would be accounted for under equity method accounting or we could elect the fair value option accounting.

Added

The Company had significant influence over Impact as the Company held approximately 39.7% of the common shares of Impact as of December 31, 2024. The Company sold all its shareholding in Impact during first four months of 2025.

Removed

On August 8, 2023, DSS Inc. distributed shares of Impact Biomedical Inc., beneficially held by DSS, in the form of a dividend to the shareholders of DSS common stock. As a result of this distribution, the Company and its majority owned subsidiaries received 4,568,165 shares of Impact, representing 39.7% of the issued and outstanding shares of Impact’s common stock. Each share of Impact distributed as part of the distribution is not eligible for resale until 180 days from the date Impact’s initial public offering becomes effective under the Securities Act, subject to the discretion of DSS to lift the restriction sooner. On September 17, 2024, Impact completed its Initial Public Offering and its shares started to trade on New York Stock Exchange. Based on the management’s analysis, the fair value of Impact shares was approximately $0 at the distribution date and December 31, 2023. The Company did not have a controlling interest and therefore the Company’s investment would be accounted for under equity method accounting or we could elect the fair value option accounting.

Reworded

On July 17, 2020, the Company purchased 122,039,000 shares, approximately 0.5% ownership, and 1,220,390,000 warrants with an exercise price of $0.0001 per share, from APW,HIPH, for an aggregated purchase price of $122,039. We value APWHIPH warrants under level 3 category through a a Black Scholes option pricing model and the fair value of the warrants from APWHIPH were $860,342 as of July 17, 2020, the purchase date and $973 and $430$973 as of December 31, 20242025 and 2023, respectively.2024.

Reworded

On September 8, 2020, the Company’s indirect subsidiary, Hapi Robot Pte. Ltd. (f.k.a. Impact Biohealth Pte. Ltd.), acquired 1,666 shares, approximately 1.45% ownership, from Nervotec Pte Ltd (“Nervotec”), a private company, at the purchase price of $36,628. The Company applied ASC 321 and measured Nervotec at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. As of December 31, 2024, the value of the investment in Nervotec is $589, as the Company wrote off $37,287 of this investment. As of December 31, 2025, the value of the investment is $0 as the Company written of the remaining balance.

Removed

On September 30, 2020, the Company’s former indirect subsidiary, HWH Global Inc. (f.k.a. HWH International Inc.), acquired 3,800 shares, approximately 19% ownership, in HWH World Company Limited (f.k.a. Hyten Global (Thailand) Co., Ltd.) (“HWH World Co.”), a private company, at a purchase price of $42,562. HWH Global Inc. was sold on December 31, 2023.

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What changed in the latest 10-Q

Comparing 10-Q filed 2026-08-14 (period ending 2026-06-30) with 10-Q filed 2026-05-14 (period ending 2026-03-31).

Risk Factors (10-Q Part II, Item 1A)

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Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-Q Part I, Item 2)

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Removed heading “Stock Compensation”

Removed heading “Notice from NASDAQ”

Removed heading “Convertible Loan to Value Exchange International, Inc.”

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“Convertible Loan to Value Exchange International, Inc.”
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“Stock Compensation”
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“Notice from NASDAQ”
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“Under the terms of the May 6, 2026 Termination Agreement, neither HWH nor the Company has any further rights or obligations pursuant to the Term Sheet, the Stock Purchase Agreement, or the Convertible Note. Neither the Company nor HWH paid any penalties or fees in connection with the termination.”
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“In the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company had other expense of $4,027,566 compared to other expense of $6,085,681 in the three months ended June 30, 2025. In the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company had other expense of $6,630,409 compared to other expense of $11,615,507 in the six months ended June 30, 2025. The foreign exchange transaction loss/gain and realized loss on securities investment – related party are the primary reasons for the volatility in these two periods. …”
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“On June 23, 2026, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (“DSS SPA #2”) with DSS pursuant to which the Company loaned DSS $1,000,000, in exchange for a convertible promissory note (“DSS Note #2”) and warrants to purchase 17,777,776 shares of DSS common stock (“DSS Warrant #2”). DSS Note #2 is payable upon demand. DSS Note #2 will bear a simple interest rate of 3% per annum. …”
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Reworded

We also currently hold minority ownership interests, including a 36.9% equity interest in American Pacific Financial, Inc., formerly known as American Pacific Bancorp Inc. (“APF”), a 43.6%39.4% equity interest in DSS Inc. (“DSS”), an indirect 45.8% equity interest interest in Value Exchange International Inc. (“VEII”), a 0.5% equity interest in HIPH World Inc. (f.k.a. American Premium Water Corporation and New Electric CV Corporation), a 29% equity interest in Sharing Services Global Corporation (“SHRG”) and a 41.5% equity interest in New Energy Asia Pacific Company Limited (“New Energy”). APF is a financial network holding company. DSS is a multinational company operating businesses with five divisions: product packaging, biotechnology, direct marketing, commercial lending, and securities and investment management. DSS Inc. is listed on the NYSE American (NYSE: DSS). Value Exchange International, Inc. is a provider of information technology services for businesses, and is traded on the OTC Markets. Sharing Services Global Corporation, is a publicly traded company dedicated to building shareholder value by developing or acquiring businesses, products and technologies in the direct selling industry and other industries that augment the Company’s product and services portfolio, business competencies, and geographic reach. Sharing Services Global Corporation is traded on the OTC Markets. New Energy focuses on distributing all-electric versions of special-purpose and transportation vehicles, charging stations and batteries.

Removed

Stock Compensation

Removed

On April 15, 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company awarded Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Chan Heng Fai 1,000,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Shares”). The Shares were granted to Mr. Chan as compensation for services rendered to the Company pursuant to the Company’s 2025 Incentive Compensation Plan, as adopted on March 17, 2025. Under the terms and conditions of the award, the Shares may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, encumbered or otherwise disposed of until April 15, 2026. The Shares are not part of Mr. Chan’s regular annual compensation and will not be awarded on a regularly recurring basis. As of the date of the issuance of the Shares, the fair value thereof was $840,000.

Removed

Notice from NASDAQ

Removed

On May 13, 2025, the Company received a letter from The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC indicating that the Company’s common stock had closed below the minimum $1.00 per share bid price requirement for 30 consecutive business days, and that the Company is therefore not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The notification has no immediate effect on the listing of the Company’s common stock, and the Company has 180 calendar days to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement.

Removed

On July 17, 2025, Alset Inc. (the “Company”) received notice from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Staff (the “Staff”) that the Staff has determined that the Company has regained compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum $1 bid price per share requirement. While the Company has regained compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to maintain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement in the future.

Removed

Convertible Loan to Value Exchange International, Inc.

Removed

VEII issued a Convertible Promissory Note (the “VEII Convertible Promissory Note”) for $30,000, dated as of March 28, 2025 to Alset Inc. as consideration for a loan in the same amount. This amount can be converted into shares of VEII pursuant to the terms of the VEII Convertible Promissory Note for a period of two years. In the event that Alset Inc. converts all or a portion of the indebtedness into shares of VEII Common Stock, the conversion price shall be $0.0166 per share. At the time of this filing, the Company has not converted the Loan Amount.

Removed

The Company currently owns a total of 21,179,275 shares (representing approximately 45.8%) of VEII.

Removed

Our founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Chan Heng Fai, and another member of the Board of Directors of Hapi Metaverse, Lum Kan Fai Vincent, are both members of the Board of Directors of VEII. In addition to Mr. Chan, three other members of the Board of Directors of Alset Inc. are also members of the Board of Directors of VEII (Wong Shui Yeung, Wong Tat Keung, and Lim Sheng Hon Danny).

Reworded

On March 31, 2025, HWH entered into a securities purchase agreement with the SHRG, pursuant to which SHRG issued a convertible promissory promissory note to HWH in the amount of $150,000 (the “6th SHRG Convertible Note”). The 6th SHRG Convertible Note is convertible into SHRG’s common stock at $0.80 per share at HWH’s option until maturity three (3) years from the date of the securities purchase agreement, March 31, 2028. In addition, SHRG granted HWH warrants exercisable into 937,500 shares of SHRG’s common stock. The warrants may be exercised for three (3) years from the date of the securities purchase agreement at an exercise price of $0.85 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $796,875. The 6th SHRG Convertible Note bears an 8% interest rate. At the time of filing, HWH has not converted any of the debtnote contemplated by the 6th SHRG Convertible Note nor exercised any of the warrants.

Reworded

On June 27, 2025, HWH entered into a securities purchase agreement with SHRG pursuant to which the Company purchased from SHRG a Convertible Convertible Promissory Note (the “7th SHRG Convertible Note”) in the amount of $60,000, convertible into 10,000,000 shares of SHRG’s common stock at the option of HWH for an aggregate purchase price of $60,000, Additionally, upon signing the 7th SHRG Convertible Note, SHRG owed the Company a commitment fee of 8% of the principal amount $4,800 in total, to be paid either in cash or in common stock of SHRG, at the discretion of HWH. The 7th SHRG Convertible Note bears an 8% interest rate and has a scheduled maturity on June 27, 2028. At the time of filing, HWH has not converted any of the debt note contemplated by the 7th SHRG Convertible Note.

Reworded

On September 17, 2025, HWH entered into a securities purchase agreement with SHRG, pursuant to which HWH purchased from SHRG a Convertible Promissory Note (the “8th SHRG Convertible Note”) in the amount of $70,000, convertible into 11,666,667 shares of SHRG’s common stock at HWH’s option for an aggregate purchase price of $70,000. The 8th SHRG Convertible Note bears an 8% interest rate and has a scheduled maturity three years from the date of the note. Additionally, upon signing the 8th SHRG Convertible Note, SHRG owed HWH a commitment fee of 8% of the principal amount, $5,600 in total, to be paid either in cash or in common stock of SHRG, at HWH’s discretion. At the time of filing, HWH has not converted any of the debtnote contemplated by the 8th SHRG Convertible Note.

Reworded

On October 6, 2025, HWH entered into a securities purchase agreement with SHRG, pursuant to which HWH purchased from SHRG a Convertible Promissory Note (the “9th SHRG Convertible Note”) in the amount of $200,000, convertible into 33,333,333 shares shares of SHRG’s common stock at HWH’s option for an aggregate purchase price of $200,000. The 9th SHRG Convertible Note bears an 8% interest rate and has a scheduled maturity three years from the date of the note, October 6, 2028. Additionally, upon signing the 9th SHRG Convertible Note, SHRG owed HWH a commitment fee of 8% of the principal amount, $16,000 in total, to be paid either in cash or in common stock of SHRG, at HWH’s discretion. At the time of filing, HWH has not converted any of the debtnote contemplated by the 9th SHRG Convertible Note.

Reworded

On December 10, 2025, HWH entered into a securities purchase agreement with SHRG, pursuant to which HWH purchased from SHRG a Convertible Promissory Note (the “10th SHRG Convertible Note”) in the amount of $150,000, convertible into 25,000,000 shares of SHRG’s common stock at HWH’s option for an aggregate purchase price of $150,000. The 10th SHRG Convertible Note bears an 8% interest rate and has a scheduled maturity three years from the date of the note, December 10, 2028. Additionally, upon signing the 10th SHRG Convertible Note, SHRG owed HWH a commitment fee of 8% of the principal amount, $12,000 in total, to be paid either in cash or in common stock of SHRG, at HWH’s discretion. At the time of filing, HWH has not converted any of the debtnote contemplated by the 10th SHRG Convertible Note.

Reworded

On January 2, 2026, HWH entered into a securities purchase agreement with SHRG, pursuant to which HWH purchased from SHRG a Convertible Promissory Note (the “11th SHRG Convertible Note”) in the amount of $40,000, convertible into 6,666,667 shares shares of SHRG’s common stock at HWH’s option for an aggregate purchase price of $40,000. The 11th SHRG Convertible Note bears an 8% interest rate and has a scheduled maturity three years from the date of the note, January 2, 2029. Additionally, upon signing the 11th SHRG Convertible Note, SHRG owed HWH a commitment fee of 8% of the principal amount, $3,200 in total, to be paid either in cash or in common stock of SHRG, at HWH’s discretion. At the time of filing, HWH has not converted any of the debtnote contemplated by the 11th SHRG Convertible Note.

Reworded

On January 8, 2026, HWH entered into a securities purchase agreement with SHRG, pursuant to which HWH purchased from SHRG a Convertible Promissory Note (the “12th SHRG Convertible Note”) in the amount of $120,000, convertible into SHRG common stock stock at $0.006 per share at HWH’s option. The 12th SHRG Convertible Note bears an 8% interest rate and has a scheduled maturity three years from the date of the note, January 8, 2029. Additionally, upon signing the 12th SHRG Convertible Note, SHRG owed HWH a commitment fee of 8% of the principal amount, $9,600 in total, to be paid either in cash or in common stock of SHRG, at HWH’s discretion. At the time of filing, HWH has not converted any of the debtnote contemplated by the 12th SHRG Convertible Note.

Reworded

On February 4, 2026, HWH entered into a securities purchase agreement with SHRG, pursuant to which HWH purchased from SHRG a Convertible Convertible Promissory Note (the “13th SHRG Convertible Note”) in the amount of $125,000, convertible into SHRG common stock at $0.006 per share at HWH’s option. The 13th SHRG Convertible Note bears an 8% interest rate and has a scheduled maturity three years from the date of the note, February 4, 2029. Additionally, upon signing the 13th SHRG Convertible Note, SHRG owed HWH a commitment fee of 8% of the principal amount, $10,000 in total, to be paid either in cash or in common stock of SHRG, at HWH’s discretion. At the time of filing, HWH has not converted any of the debtnote contemplated by the 13th SHRG Convertible Note.

Reworded

On September 22, 2025, LiquidValue Development Inc. changed its name to “Winning Catering Group, Inc.” in anticipation of a planned merger pursuant to an Acquisition Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Acquisition Agreement”) entered into on May 30, 2025 (such merger has not yet closed as of the date hereof). The Acquisition Agreement was entered into by LVD with (i) SeD Intelligent Home Inc., a Nevada corporation, the majority shareholder of LVD and an indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Company (“SeD”); (ii) LVD Merger Corp., a Nevada corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of LVD (the “Merger Sub”); (iii) Winning Catering Management Limited, a British Virgin Islands corporation (“Winning Group”); (iv) Winning Holdings Limited, a British Virgin Islands corporation (“Winning Holdings”); and (iv) Pure Talent Group Limited, a British Virgin Islands corporation (“PTGL” and collectively, the “Parties”). Pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, the Merger Sub will merge with and into Winning Group (the “Merger”), with Winning Group surviving the Merger. Following the Merger, Winning Group will become a wholly owned subsidiary of LVD. In connection with the Merger and as part of the transaction structure, the Parties also agreed that: 3,754,897,728 new fully paid, non-assessable shares of LVD’s common stock will be issued to Winning Holdings and 234,681,108 shares will be issued to PTGL. At the closing of these transactions, (i) Winning Holdings will own 80% of the issued and outstanding shares of LVD; (ii) SeD and other existing stockholders will retain 15% of the LVD’s shares; and (iii) PTGL will own 5% of LVD’s shares. Winning Group’s principal line of business is Wing Nin, a Hong Kong food and beverage brand. Renowned for its cart noodles, a Hong Kong staple, Wing Nin sells customizable bowls featuring a choice of noodle bases, a wide array of toppings, and a rich homemade spicy curry sauce. Wing Nin began as a street vendor in the 1960s and has expanded in recent years. Today, Wing Nin has thirteenfourteen locations across Hong Kong.

Reworded

On February 5, 2026, the Company entered into a term sheet (the “Term Sheet”),agreements with HWH International Inc. (“HWH”), a majority owned subsidiary of the Company. Pursuant to the Term Sheet, theThe Company agreed to sell to the HWH 505,341,376 issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 (the “Shares”), of Hapi Metaverse Inc. (“Hapi Metaverse”), representing 99.55% of Hapi Metaverse’s outstanding capital.capital, for a purchase price of $19,910,603.00 in the form of a promissory note convertible into newly issued shares of HWH’s common stock (the “Convertible Note”). Under the terms of the Convertible Note, the Company could convert any outstanding principal and interest into shares of HWH’s common stock at $1.85 per share for five (5) years.

Removed

Under the terms of the Term Sheet, the Company agreed to sell the Shares through a stock purchase agreement for a purchase price of $19,910,603.00 in the form of a promissory note convertible into newly issued shares of HWH’s common stock (the “Stock Purchase Agreement,” and the “Convertible Note”). Under the terms of the Convertible Note, the Company could convert any outstanding principal and interest into shares of HWH’s common stock at $1.85 per share upon ten (10) days’ notice prior to maturity of the Convertible Note five (5) years from the date of the Term Sheet, and upon maturity of the Convertible Note any outstanding principal and accrued interest accrued thereunder would automatically be converted into shares of HWH’s common stock at the conversion rate.

Removed

The closing of the transaction contemplated by the Term Sheet would be subject to standard closing conditions, including the approval by the stockholders of HWH holding a majority of HWH’s common stock. The Company and certain affiliates of the Company own the majority of HWH’s common stock.

Removed

On February 5, 2026, the Company entered into the Stock Purchase Agreement with HWH, reflecting the terms set forth in the Term Sheet. The stockholders holding a majority of HWH’s issued and outstanding shares approved the proposed transaction.

Reworded

The Company and its subsidiary HWH subsequently agreed to terminate the purchase and sale of the Hapi Metaverse Shares, and the agreements contemplating the same, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in a Termination Agreement dated May 6, 2026. The management of the Company and HWH have determined that terminating the sale and purchase of the Hapi Metaverse Shares iswas in the best interests of both parties.

Removed

Under the terms of the May 6, 2026 Termination Agreement, neither HWH nor the Company has any further rights or obligations pursuant to the Term Sheet, the Stock Purchase Agreement, or the Convertible Note. Neither the Company nor HWH paid any penalties or fees in connection with the termination.

Reworded

Securities Purchase AgreementAgreements with DSS, Inc.

Added

March 2026 SPA

Removed

On March 26, 2026, Alset International Limited (“Alset International”) entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “DSS SPA”) with DSS, Inc., pursuant to which Alset International lent DSS $2,450,000, in exchange for a convertible promissory note (the “DSS Note”) and warrants to purchase 16,554,055 shares of DSS common stock (the “DSS Warrants”).

Reworded

TheOn March 26, 2026, Alset International entered into a securities purchase agreement (“DSS SPA #1”) with DSS, pursuant to which Alset International lent DSS $2,450,000, in exchange for a convertible promissory note (“DSS Note #1”) and warrants to purchase 16,554,055 shares of DSS common stock (“DSS Warrant #1”). DSS Note #1 bears a simple interest rate of 3% per annum. Under the terms of the DSS Note,Note #1, Alset International may convert any outstanding principal and interest into shares of DSS common stock at $0.74 per share upon notice prior to maturity of the DSS Note five (5) years from the date of thereof. The DSS Warrants to be issued to Alset International are to purchase up to 16,554,055 shares of DSS common stock at an exercise price of $0.93 per share. DSS Warrant #1 expires on its fifth anniversary.

Added

On June 23, 2026, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (“DSS SPA #2”) with DSS pursuant to which the Company loaned DSS $1,000,000, in exchange for a convertible promissory note (“DSS Note #2”) and warrants to purchase 17,777,776 shares of DSS common stock (“DSS Warrant #2”). DSS Note #2 is payable upon demand. DSS Note #2 will bear a simple interest rate of 3% per annum. Under the terms of DSS Note #2, the Company may convert any outstanding principal and interest into shares of DSS common stock at $0.45 per share upon notice prior to maturity of DSS Note #2 five (5) years from the date of thereof. DSS Warrant #2 will be exercisable into up to 17,777,776 shares of DSS common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per share. DSS Warrant #2 expires on its third anniversary.

Added

DSS SPA #2, DSS Note #2, and DSS Warrant #2 require the approval of DSS’ stockholders, prior to the conversion of the note or exercise of the warrants.

Removed

The DSS Warrants to be issued to Alset International are to purchase up to 16,554,055 shares of DSS common stock at an exercise price of $0.93 per share. The DSS Warrants expire on their fifth anniversary.

Reworded

The Company holds a significant equity interest in DSS directly and through its subsidiaries. The Company and DSS are related parties under the common control of the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Chan Heng Fai, who is also the Chairman of DSS. Chan Tung Moe, a director and Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company, is also a director of DSS. Lim Sheng Hon Danny, a director and officer of the Company, is also a director of DSS. Three of the Company’s independent directors, Joanne Wong Hiu Pan, Wong Shui Yeung, and William Wu are also directors of DSS. The Transaction Documents were approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and Audit Committee. Committee.Chan Heng Fai and Chan Tung Moe, members of the Company’s Board of Directors, recused themselves from all deliberation and voting regarding the Transaction Documents.

Reworded

Summary of Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025

Reworded

Revenue was $980,778$988,542 and $1,068,303$1,098,962 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Revenue was $1,969,320 and $2,167,265 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Reworded

Revenue from rental business was $726,659$724,313 and $717,805$716,042 in the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Revenue from rental business was $1,450,972 and $1,433,847 in the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company expects that the revenue from this business will continue to increase as we acquire more rental houses and successfully rent them.

Reworded

The financial services, food and beverage businesses and new venture businesses are small and diversified, and accordingly they are not separately addressed as one independent category. In the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025, the revenue from other businesses was $254,119$264,229 and $350,498,$382,920, respectively. In the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the revenue from other businesses was $518,348 and $733,418, respectively, generated by Korean, Singaporean and Chinese café shops and restaurants.

Reworded

Cost of sales decreased from $777,529$1,021,954 in the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025 to $705,668$904,665 in the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026. Cost of sales decreased from $1,990,898 in the six months ended June 30, 2025 to $1,610,333 in the six months ended June 30, 2026. The decrease in cost of sales is caused by the decrease in cost from F&B business in 2025.

Reworded

The gross margin changeddecreased from $290,774$77,008 to $275,110$83,877 in the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025 and 2026, respectively. The gross margin decreased from $176,367 to $358,987 in the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2026, respectively. The decrease of gross margin was caused by the decrease in revenue in 2025.2026.

Reworded

The decrease of operating expenses in the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to the same period of 2025 was mostly caused by the decrease decrease in impairments and bonuses.

Added

In the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company had other expense of $4,027,566 compared to other expense of $6,085,681 in the three months ended June 30, 2025. In the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company had other expense of $6,630,409 compared to other expense of $11,615,507 in the six months ended June 30, 2025. The foreign exchange transaction loss/gain and realized loss on securities investment – related party are the primary reasons for the volatility in these two periods. The foreign exchange transaction gain was $170,687 in the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $4,834,398 loss in the three months ended June 30, 2025. The foreign exchange transaction gain was $279,630 in the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $6,243,500 loss in the six months ended June 30, 2025. The realized loss on securities investment – related party was $0 and $2,438,848 in the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The realized loss on securities investment – related party was $0 and $2,438,848 in the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Removed

In the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company had other expense of $2,602,843 compared to other expense of $5,529,826 in the three months ended March 31, 2025. The unrealized loss/gain on security investment is the primary reason for the volatility in these two periods. The unrealized loss on security investments was $2,571,644 in the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $3,520,747 loss in the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Reworded

In the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 the Company had net loss of $5,844,986 compared to net loss of $8,841,142 in the three months ended June 30, 2025. In the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company had net loss of $5,255,283$11,100,269 compared to net loss of $9,504,892$18,346,034 in the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025.

Reworded

Our real estate assets have decreased to $29,352,273$29,083,594 as of MarchJune 31,30, 2026 from $29,620,952 as of December 31, 2025. This decrease reflects depreciation expenses on the rental properties.

Reworded

Our cash has decreased from $25,184,990 as of December 31, 2025 to $21,478,610$12,325,977 as of MarchJune 31,30, 2026. Our liabilities were $6,923,965 at December 31, 2025 and $3,985,867$2,810,020 at MarchJune 31,30, 2026. Our total assets have decreased to $131,741,859$124,940,908 as of MarchJune 31,30, 2026 from $136,587,114 as of of December 31, 2025 mainly due to decrease in value of investment securities and purchasing equity investment.

Reworded

Summary of Cash Flows for the ThreeSix Months Ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025

Reworded

Net cash used in operating activities was $1,491,037$9,171,536 in the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to net cash used in operating activities activities of $3,756,154$6,374,812 in the same period of 2025. Paying off payables inand 2025purchasing trading securities was the main reason for the cash used in operating activities in that2026 period.and 2025.

Reworded

Net cash usedprovided inby investing activities was $461,505$1,675,912 in the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025, compared to net cash used of $2,657,460$3,705,460 in the the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026. In the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, the Company issued $3,510,278$4,532,533 in loans to related parties and spent $6,870$87,831 to purchase fixed assets and $14,907$14,858 to purchase security investment. At the same time, we received $775,961$831,128 from repayment of related party loan and $98,634 from the sale of securities of a related party. In the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025, the Company issued $479,297$910,193 in loans to related parties and spent $61,244$144,842 to purchase fixed assets. At the same time, we received $79,036$117,804 from repayment repayment of related party loan.loan and $2,613,143 from the sale of securities of a related party.

Reworded

Net cash used in financing activities was $6,152$508,417 in the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, compared to net cash provided of $2,333,452$2,326,244 in the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The cash used in financing activities in the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was for repayment of of note payable of $10,968.$513,233. At the same time the Company borrowed $4,816 from a note payable. The cash provided by financing activities in the first threesix months of 2025 was from proceeds from issuing common stock of $2,613,526.$2,614,983. In that same period, the Company repaid $261,097 $280,074 of note payable.payable and repurchased its own stock for $27,642.

Reworded

We believe that inflation has not had a material impact on our results of operations for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 or the year ended December 31, 2025. We cannot assure you that future inflation will not have an adverse impact on our operating results and financial condition.

Reworded

The effect of foreign exchange rate changes on the intercompany loans (under ASC 830), which mostly consist of loans from Singapore to the United States and which were approximately $30 million and $30 million on MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, are the reason for the significant fluctuation of foreign currency transaction Gain or Loss on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Loss. Because the intercompany loan balances between Singapore and United States will remain at approximately $30 million over the next year, we expect this fluctuation of foreign exchange rates to still significantly impact the results of operations in 2025,2026, especially given that the foreign exchange rate may and is expected to be volatile. If the amount of intercompany loan is lowered in the future, the effect will be reduced. However, at this moment, we do not expect to repay the intercompany loans in the short term.

Reworded

The real estate business is subject to seasonal shifts in costs as certain work is more likely to be performed at certain times of the year. This may impact the expenses of our subsidiary Alset EHome Inc. from time to time. In addition, should we commence building homes, we are likely to experience periodic spikes in sales as we commence the sales process at a particular location. At the present time, seasonal shifts are not having a significant impact on our operations.

AEI insider buying and selling (Form 4)

Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 0 Form 4 filings and open-market sales in 0 filings. Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.

No Form 4 stock transactions in this period.

Well-known investors holding AEI (13F)

InvestorQuarterSharesReported value% of their 13FChange vs prior quarter
Renaissance Technologies COM NEW2026-06-30103,366$148.8K0.0%Reduced 4%
Two Sigma Investments COM NEW2026-06-3014,744$21.2K0.0%Reduced 33%

13F reports are filed up to 45 days after quarter end and show long U.S. equity positions only; options positions are omitted here.

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