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AZIO 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading

Azio Ai Holdings, Inc. · Nasdaq · Motor Vehicle Parts & Accessories · CIK 1563568 · All filings on SEC.gov

Everything below is quoted or computed from Azio Ai Holdings, Inc.'s public SEC filings. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell. Automated comparisons can contain errors; confirm with the original filing.

At a glance

38 / 12risk-factor paragraphs added / removed in latest 10-K
9new risk-factor headings
1Form 4 filings reporting open-market purchases (last 180 days)
2Form 4 filings reporting open-market sales (last 180 days)

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What changed in the latest 10-K

Comparing 10-K filed 2026-04-13 (period ending 2025-12-31) with 10-K filed 2025-04-15 (period ending 2024-12-31).

Risk Factors (10-K Item 1A)

38new paragraphs
12removed paragraphs
63reworded paragraphs
14,795 → 16,522words in section

New heading “Management has concluded that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.”

New heading “We may not be able to keep pace with technological advances and we depend on advances in technology by other companies”

New heading “The sizes of the markets for our current and future drone products or AI data compute infrastructure may be smaller than we estimate.”

New heading “The market for heavy-lift drones is still emerging and may not scale as expected.”

New heading “Expansion of our business strategy into the AI infrastructure market could increase competitive, operational, legal and regulatory risks to our business in ways we cannot predict.”

New heading “Due to the nature of our products and services, a product safety failure, quality issue or other failure affecting our or our customers’ or suppliers’ products or systems could seriously harm our business”

New heading “Our medical supplies segment is solely dependent on a single customer.”

New heading “Our drones business is highly regulated and our ability to generate revenues and profit may be limited by regulatory restrictions and/or changes and the speed with which such restrictions and/or changes occur.”

New heading “Future sales of our Common Stock could lower our stock price and dilute existing stockholders.”

Removed heading “Developments in alternative technologies or improvements in the internal combustion engine may materially adversely affect the demand for electric vehicles and our products.”

Removed heading “If we are unable to keep up with advances in zero-emission electric vehicles technology, we may suffer an inability to obtain a competitive position in the market or suffer a decline in our competitive position.”

Removed heading “If our zero-emission electric vehicles fail to perform as expected, our ability to develop, market and sell our vehicles could be harmed.”

Removed heading “Our service model may be costly for us to operate and may not address the service requirements of our prospective customers.”

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

Reworded topics: fine, recall, liquidity, labor

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

Our zero-emission vehiclesproducts may not perform in a manner that is consistent with our customers’ expectations for a variety of reasons. If our vehiclesproducts were to contain defects in design and manufacture that cause them not to perform as expected or that require repair, or experience any other failure to perform as expected, it could harm our reputation and result in delivery delays, product recalls, product liability claims, significant warranty and other expenses, which could have a material adverse impact on our ability to develop, market and sell our zero-emissionproducts. vehicles.Technical, mechanical, quality, electronic, and other failures may occur from time to time, whether as a result of manufacturing or design defect, operational process, or production issue attributable to us, our customers, suppliers, partners, third-party integrators, or others. Product design changes and updates could also have associated cost and schedule impacts. In addition, our products could fail as a result of cyber-attacks, such as those that seize control and result in misuse or unintended use of our products, or other intentional acts. A product or system failure, or perceived failure, could lead to negative publicity, a diversion of management attention, and damage to our reputation that could reduce demand for our products and services. It could also result in product recalls and product liability and warranty claims (including claims related to the safety or reliability of our products) and related expenses, other service, repair and maintenance costs, labor and material costs, customer support costs, significant damages, and other costs, including fines and other remedies, and regulatory and environmental liabilities. For example, should we have a significant sale of either new vehicles or re-power conversion kits and a defect (from a supplier-purchased product or internally assembled components) were to be discovered after delivery that could not be corrected in a timely manner, we could suffer an adverse public relations event that harms the company in a way that it may not be able to recover from, or which turns out to be so costly as to cause a significant loss. AlthoughWe wemay attemptalso toincur remedyincreased anycosts, issuesdelayed wepayments, observereputational harm, or lost equipment or services revenue in connection with a significant issue with a third party’s product with which our products asare effectivelyintegrated. andFurther, asour rapidlyinsurance as possible, such effortscoverage may not be timely,adequate mayto hampercover productionall orrelated costs and we may not provideotherwise satisfactionbe tofully ourindemnified customers.for Whilethem. weAny haveof performedthe extensiveforegoing internal testing, we currentlycould have a limitedmaterial frameadverse effect on our competitive position, results of referenceoperations, byfinancial whichcondition, toor evaluate the long-term performance of our zero-emission products. There can be no assurance that we will be able to detect and fix any defects in our products prior to their sale to customers. Further, the performance of our zero-emission products may be negatively impacted by other factors, such as limitations inherent in existing battery technology and extreme weather conditions.liquidity.
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New text topics: investigation, fine, breach, ai
“It is also unclear how our strategy to provide infrastructure for customers developing and deploying AI applications could affect the applicability of these existing or proposed regulatory frameworks and other restrictions with respect to any solutions we may offer from time to time. However, it is possible that such regimes will impose obligations on infrastructure providers, such as us, to oversee, monitor or restrict the use of AI systems that are trained or deployed on their systems, and/or to ensure compliance with such regulatory frameworks and other restrictions. …”
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New text topics: going concern
“Management has concluded that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.”
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Removed text topics: delist, liquidity
“Our common stock is currently listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, which has qualitative and quantitative continued listing requirements, including corporate governance requirements, public float requirements and a $1.00 minimum closing bid price requirement. Our common stock price has been and may in the future be below the minimum bid price for continued listing on Nasdaq. …”
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New text topics: delist, liquidity
“If we do not regain compliance before the end of this cure period or if we fail to satisfy any of the other continued listing requirements, Nasdaq may take steps to delist our common stock. Delisting would likely have an adverse effect on the liquidity of our common stock, decrease the market price of our common stock, result in the potential loss of confidence by investors, suppliers, customers, and employees, and fewer business development opportunities, and adversely affect our ability to obtain financing for our continuing operations.”
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New text topics: litigation, ai, regulation
“Our investments in developing and offering AI data compute infrastructure may result in new or enhanced governmental or regulatory scrutiny, litigation, confidentiality or security risks, ethical concerns or other complications that could adversely affect our business, reputation, results of operations or financial condition. …”
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Full comparison: every changed paragraph (113)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs, 3 paragraphs where only numbers/dates changed, and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Reworded

For the years ended December 31, 20242025 and 2023,2024, we incurred net losses of $8.8$39.1 million and $12.7$8.8 million, respectively. The 20232025 net loss included approximately $5.1$13.4 million of non-cash goodwill impairment charges.charges and impairment of intangibles. As of December 31, 2024,2025, we had negative working capital of approximately $5.9$9.8 million and an accumulated deficit of approximately $73.5$112.6 million. To date, we have financed our operations primarily through capital raises from issuing common stock. We may not achieve profitability in the future as we anticipate that our operating expenses will increase significantly in the foreseeable future as we:

Reworded

These efforts may prove more expensive than we currently anticipate and we may not succeed in increasing our revenue sufficiently to offset these higher costs. Even if we are successful in generating revenue and increasing our customer base, we may not become profitable in the future or may be unable to maintain any profitability achieved if we fail to increase our revenue and manage our operating expenses or if we incur unanticipated liabilities. Even if our revenue increases, we may not be able to sustain the rate of revenue growth. Revenue growth may be slower than anticipated or revenue may decline for a number of reasons, including continued problems accessing various incentive programs to assist our customers with their purchase of our vehicles, recent elimination of certain federal and state incentive programs, lack of demand for our zero-emission vehiclesproducts and drivetrain systems,services, increasing competition, lengthening sales cycles, decelerating growth of, or declines in, our overall market, or our failure to capitalize on growth opportunities or to introduce new offerings. Any failure by us to achieve and maintain revenue or profitability could cause the price of our common stock to decline.

Added

Management has concluded that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Added

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As of December 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $0.4 million and negative working capital of $9.8 million. To date, we have financed our operations primarily through capital raises from issuing common stock. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents may not be sufficient to allow us to operate for the next 12 months due to our current and potential liabilities. We may need to raise additional capital through equity or debt issuances. There can be no assurance that any required future financing can be successfully completed on a timely basis or on terms acceptable to us. Based on these circumstances, management has determined there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Added

The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Removed

While we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and our working capital as of December 31, 2024 will be sufficient to fund our operations during the next twelve months, we may not successfully execute our business plan, and if we do not, we may need additional capital to continue our operations. In February 2022, we acquired a US manufacturing facility in Osceola Arkansas that will require additional debt and/or equity capital in order to purchase related equipment and set up production lines which is expected to require significant additional investment through 2027. Recently, we announced that we will be moving our corporate headquarters and certain functions of our manufacturing facility to Houston, Texas. As a result, this transition will incur costs that may be significant. In addition, additional capital expenditures will be required to set up the infrastructure that is necessary to our operations.

Reworded

Our operating results may fluctuate significantly, which makes outour future operating results difficult to predict and could cause our operating results to fall below expectations.

Reworded

Additionally we expect our period-to-period operating results to vary based on our operating costs, which we anticipate will increase significantly in future periods as we, among other things, designdevelop and developcommercially ourmarket zero-emissionnew vehiclesproducts and drivetrain systems,services, open new design, sales and service facilities, hire additional technology staff,personnel, increase our travel and operational budgets, increase our facility costs, hire and train service personnel, increase our sales and marketing activities, and increase our general and administrative functions to support our growing operations. As a result comparing our operating results, on a period-to-period basis may not be meaningful. You should not consider our past results in any projected growth rate or as indicative of our future performance. We have a limited ability to forecast our future revenue, costs and expenses and, as a result, our operating results may from time to time fall below our estimates.

Reworded

In addition, recent changes to our business model as a result of the Maddox Acquisition (as defined under Item 8, Part II of this Annual Report), the addition of our drone segment and the introduction of our initiative to develop high-performance, energy-integrated AI compute infrastructure make it difficult to evaluate our current business and our future prospects. We have limited insight into other trends that may emerge and affect our business. Our operating results may not meet expectations of equity research analysts or investors. If any of this occurs, the trading price of our common stock could decline, either suddenly or over time.

Reworded

Our future growth is dependent upon demand for newour mid-sized zero-emission trucksproducts and cargoservices vans,in andmarkets otherthat fleetare vehicles.rapidly evolving.

Reworded

Our growth is highly dependent upon the market acceptance of, and we are subject to an elevated risk of any reduced demand for, newour products and services, including the commercial adoption of zero-emission trucks and other fleet vehicles.vehicles and heavy lift drones. We are also developing, but have not yet commercialized, our high-performance, energy-integrated AI compute infrastructure. If thisany marketof these markets does not develop as we expect or develops slower than expected, our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results will be harmed, and we may need to raise additional capital. ThisEach marketof these markets is relatively new, rapidly evolving, characterized by rapidly changing technologies, price competition, additional competitors, evolving government regulation and industry standards, frequent new vehicletechnological and product announcements and changing consumer demands and behaviors. Factors that may influence the market acceptance of newour zero-emission vehiclesproducts include:

Reworded

We may also become subject to regulations that require us to alter the design of our vehicles,products, which could negatively impact consumer interest in our products.

Reworded

The influence of any of the factors described above may cause current or potential customers not to purchase our electric vehicles,vehicles or heavy lift drones, as applicable, which would materially adversely affect our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects.

Reworded

The market for commercial zero-emission electric vehiclesEVs is relatively new, rapidly evolving,evolving and characterized by rapidly changing technologies, price competition, additional competitors, evolving government regulation and industry standards, frequent new vehicle announcements and changing consumer demands and behaviors.

Added

Similarly, the UAV and drone industry is highly competitive and rapidly evolving, particularly in the areas of defense, public safety, industrial inspection, and autonomous logistics. Once we begin distributing our heavy-lift, industrial-grade drone platforms designed for agricultural, fire suppression, and forestry applications, we will compete with both legacy agricultural drone companies and newer drone-focused entrants. We expect this competition to intensify as regulatory pathways for UAVs and drones become more defined and commercial drone applications expand globally.

Reworded

Most of our existing and potential competitors, including Ford, Nissan, Navistar, Freightliner, Mercedes-Benz, Odyne Systems, Lightning Systems, Nordresa, Workhorse, Mitsubishi/Fuso, BYD, Proterra, TransPower, Lion Electric Company, Rivian, GreenPower Motor Company, General Motors, Blue Bird, Tesla, Volkswagen, Volvo, PeterBilt, Nikola, and Motiv,competitors have substantially greater financial resources, more extensive engineering, manufacturing, marketing and customer service and support capabilities, longer operating histories and greater name recognition than we do. They may be able to devote greater resources to the design, development, manufacturing, distribution, promotion, sale and support of their products. Particular to our drone segment, our competitors may be able to provide customers with different or greater capabilities or benefits than we can provide in areas such as technical qualifications, past contract performance, geographic presence, price and the availability of key professional personnel, including those with security clearances. Virtually all of our competitors have more extensive customer bases and broader customer and industry relationships than we do. Our competitors may be in a stronger position to respond quickly to new technologies and may be able to design, develop, market and sell their products more effectively. As a result, our competitors may be able to compete more aggressively and sustain that competitioncompetitive advantage over a longer period of time than we can. Each of these competitors has the potential to capture market share in our target market, which could have an adverse effect on our position in our industry and on our business and operating results. In order to secure contracts successfully when competing with larger, well-financed companies, we may be forced to agree to contractual terms that provide for lower aggregate payments to us over the life of the contract, which could adversely affect our margins.

Reworded

We expect competition in ourthe EVs industry to intensify in the future in light of anticipated increased demand for alternative fuel vehicles, continued globalization, and consolidation in the worldwide automotive industry.industry as well as recent elimination of certain federal and state incentives for EVs. Increased competition may lead to lower vehicle unit sales and increased inventory, which may result in further downward price pressure which may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects. Our ability to successfully compete in our industry will be fundamental to our future success in existing and new markets and to our overall market share. There can be no assurances that we will be able to compete successfully in our markets. If our competitors introduce new products or services that compete with or surpass the quality, price or performance of our products or services, we may be unable to satisfy existing customers or attract new customers at the prices and levels that would allow us to generate attractive rates of return on our investment. A disruptive technology advancement in the electricEV vehicleor drone industry by a competitor, such as in energy storage, traction motors or power electronics,competitor could adversely affect the sales of our products.

Reworded

Demand in theour zero-emission electric vehicles vehicle industryindustries is volatile, which may materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition.

Reworded

The markets in which we currently compete and plan to compete in the future have been subject to considerable volatility in demand in recent periods. As a low volume producer, weWe have fewer financial resources than more established providersmarket participants have to withstand changes in the market and disruptions in demand. Volatility in demand may lead to lower vehiclesales unitof salesour products and increased inventory, which may result in further downward price pressure and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results. These effects may have a more pronounced impact on our business given our relatively smaller scale and financial resources as compared to many incumbent providers.

Added

We may not be able to keep pace with technological advances and we depend on advances in technology by other companies

Removed

Developments in alternative technologies or improvements in the internal combustion engine may materially adversely affect the demand for electric vehicles and our products.

Reworded

Significant developments in alternative technologies, such as advanced diesel, ethanol and other renewable fuels, fuel cells or compressed natural gas, or improvements in the fuel economy of the internal combustion engine, may materially and adversely affect our business and prospects in ways we do not currently anticipate. For example, compressed natural gas or propane, which are abundant and relatively inexpensive in North America, may emerge as consumers’ preference. Any failure by us to develop new or enhanced technologies or processes, or to react to changes in existing technologies or customer preferences, could result in the loss of competitiveness of our products, decreased revenue and a loss of market share to competitors.

Added

In addition, the drone industry continues to undergo significant changes, primarily due to technological developments. Because of the rapid growth and advancement of technology, shifting consumer tastes and the popularity and availability of other forms of activities, it is impossible to predict the overall effect these factors could have on potential revenue from, and profitability of, the broader drone industry. The development of specialized software and hardware is a costly, complex and time-consuming process, and investments in product development often involve a long wait until a return, if any, can be achieved on such investment. We might face difficulties or delays in the development process that will result in our inability to timely offer products that satisfy the market, which might allow competing products to emerge during the development and certification process.

Added

It is impossible to predict the overall effect these factors could have on our ability to compete effectively in a changing market, and if we are not able to keep pace with these technological advances or to react to changes in customer preferences, then our revenues, profitability and results of operations may be materially adversely affected. However, if we struggle to adapt to an industry-shifting technological advancement or competitor offerings that render our products relatively less attractive or obsolete, it could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Added

Further, we rely on and will continue to rely on components of our products that are developed and produced by other companies over which we have limited control. The commercial success of certain of our planned future products will depend in part on advances in these and other technologies by other companies, and our ability to procure them from such third parties in a timely manner and on economically feasible terms.

Removed

If we are unable to keep up with advances in zero-emission electric vehicles technology, we may suffer an inability to obtain a competitive position in the market or suffer a decline in our competitive position.

Removed

There are companies in the zero-emission electric vehicle industry that have developed or are developing vehicles and technologies that compete or will compete with our vehicles. Our competitors may be able to provide products and services similar to ours more efficiently or at greater scale. We may be unable to keep up with changes in zero-emission electric vehicle technology and, as a result, may suffer a decline in our competitive position, which would materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition. Our research and development efforts may not be sufficient to adapt to changes in zero-emission electric vehicle technology. As technologies change, we plan to upgrade or adapt our vehicles and introduce new vehicles in order to continue to provide vehicles with the latest technology, in particular battery cell technology. However, our vehicles may not compete effectively with alternatives if we are unable to source and integrate the latest technology into our vehicles. For example, we do not currently manufacture the items required to produce our vehicles, including battery cells, which makes us dependent upon other suppliers of technology for our battery packs, motors and other components of our electric vehicles. If for any reason we are unable to keep pace with changes in commercial electric vehicle technology, particularly battery technology, our competitive position may be adversely affected.

Reworded

The demand for commercial zero-emission electric vehiclesEVs depends, in part, on the continuation of current trends resulting from historical dependence on fossil fuels. Extended periods of low diesel or other petroleum-based fuel prices could adversely affect demand for vehicles that utilize our technology, which could adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.

Reworded

We believe that much of the present and projected demand for commercial zero-emission electric vehiclesEVs results from concerns about volatility in the cost of petroleum-based fuel, the dependency of the United States on oil from unstable or hostile countries, government regulations and economic incentives promoting fuel efficiency and alternative forms of energy, as well as the belief that poor air quality and climate change results in part from the burning of fossil fuels. If the cost of petroleum-based fuel decreased significantly, or the long-term supply of oil in the United States improved, the government may eliminate or modify its regulations or economic incentives related to fuel efficiency and alternative forms of energy.energy, as we have seen with the impact of the recent presidential administration. If there is a change in the perception that the burning of fossil fuels does not negatively impact the environment, the demand for commercial zero-emission electric vehiclesEVs could be reduced, and our business and revenue may be harmed. Diesel and other petroleum- based fuel prices have been extremely volatile, and we believe this continuing volatility will persist. Lower diesel or other petroleum-based fuel prices over extended periods of time may lower the current perception in government and the private sector that cheaper, more readily available energy alternatives should be developed and produced. If diesel or other petroleum-based fuel prices remain at deflated levels for extended periods of time, the demand for commercial electric vehiclesEVs may decrease, which could have an adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results.

Added

The sizes of the markets for our current and future drone products or AI data compute infrastructure may be smaller than we estimate.

Added

Our addressable market projections for heavy lift drones and AI data compute infrastructure are based on internal models and third-party data. While we believe our assumptions are sound, market conditions, regulatory changes, or customer adoption may diverge from these assumptions. If the actual demand, pricing structure, or target applications for our products fall short of expectations, this could materially impair our growth, financial performance, and operational results.

Added

The market for heavy-lift drones is still emerging and may not scale as expected.

Added

The heavy-lift drone sector, especially in agricultural and forestry applications, is evolving rapidly. The speed and scale of adoption will depend heavily on regulatory frameworks (e.g., the FAA and the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (“EASA”)), operational proof points, and customer confidence in our drone solutions. If this market develops more slowly than anticipated, or if drone-based operations face resistance due to safety, reliability, or cost concerns, our growth may be constrained.

Reworded

If we are unable to reduce and/or maintain a sufficiently low level of cost for designing, manufacturing, marketing, selling andselling, distributing and servicing our zero-emission electric vehiclesproducts relative to their selling prices, our operating results, gross margins, business and prospects could be materially and adversely impacted. We have made, and will be required to continue to make, significant investments forin the design, manufacture, and sales of our products For example, we incur significant costs related to procuring the materials and components required to build our EVs. As a result, without including the impact of government or other subsidies, incentives, or tariffs, our costs and therefore the purchase prices for our commercial zero-emission vehicles.electric vehicles currently are higher than the purchase prices for gas or diesel-fueled vehicles with comparable features.

Removed

We incur significant costs related to procuring the materials and components required to build our vehicles. As a result, without including the impact of government or other subsidies, incentives, or tariffs, our costs and therefore the purchase prices for our commercial zero-emission electric vehicles currently are higher than the purchase prices for gas or diesel-fueled vehicles with comparable features.

Reworded

Additionally, in the future we may be required to incur substantial marketing costs and expenses to promote our zero-emission vehicles, including the use of traditional media such as television, radio and printproducts, even though our marketing expenses to date have been relatively limited. If we are unable to keep our operating costs aligned with the level of revenues we generate, our operating results, business and prospects will be harmed. Many of the factors that impact our operating costs are beyond our control. For example, global demand from all manufacturers of zero-emission vehicles for the same resources could create shortages and drive the costs of our raw materials and certain components, such as lithium-ion battery cells, to a higher level and reduce profit or create or increase losses. Indeed, if the popularity of zero-emission electric vehiclesEVs exceeds current expectations without significant expansion in battery cell production capacity and advancements in battery cell technology, shortages could occur which would result in increased material and component parts costs to us and could also negatively impact our ability to meet production requirements if the batteries were simply not available.

Reworded

We have expanded our operationsoperations, including through the addition of our drone segment and medical supplies segment and the expansion of our business strategy to include AI data compute infrastructure, in the last several years and anticipate that further expansion will be required to achieve our business objectives. The growth and expansion of our business, includingcombined with the requirements of being a public company, places a continuous and significant strain on our management, operational and financial resources. Our future operating results depend largely on our ability to manage this expansion and growth successfully. Risks that we face in undertaking this expansion include:

Reworded

We may in the future hire a significant number of additional personnel,personnel includingas designwe expand our current and manufacturingfuture personnelproduct and service technicians for our zero-emission electric vehicles,offerings, the timing of which will depend on the success of our sales efforts. Because vehiclesour thatproducts utilize ourspecialized technology are based on a different technology platform than traditional internal combustion engines,technology, individuals with sufficient training in zero-emissionsuch electric vehiclestechnology may not be available to hire, and we may need to expend significant time and expense in training the employees we hire. Competition for individuals with experience designing, manufacturing and servicing zero-emissionour electric vehiclesproducts is intense, and we may not be able to attract, assimilate, train or retain additional highly qualified personnel in the future, which could seriously harm our business and prospects.

Reworded

In this regard, we will be required to continue to improve our operational, financial and management controls and our reporting procedures and we may not be able to do so effectively. Further, to accommodate our expected growth we must continually improve and maintain our technology, systems and network infrastructure. We therefore may be unable to manage our expenses effectively in the future, which would negatively impact our gross margin or operating expenses in any particular quarter. If we fail to manage our anticipated growth and change in a manner that preserves the quality of our zero-emission vehiclesproducts and services and our ability to deliver in a timely manner, it will negatively affect our brand and reputation and harm our ability to retain and attract customers.

Reworded

A significant public health crisis, pandemic or disease outbreak,outbreak could adversely impact our business as well as those of our suppliers and customers. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the global vehicle industry and customer sales, production volumes, supply of components critical to our business, and purchases of zero-emission electric vehicles by end-consumers. Any future significant public health crisis could adversely impact the global economy, our industryindustries and the overall demand for our products. In addition, preventative or reactionary measures taken by governmental authorities may disrupt the ability of our employees, suppliers and other business partners to perform their respective functions and obligations relative to the conduct of our business. Our ability to predict and respond to future changes resulting from potential health crises is uncertain as are the ultimate potential impacts on our business. The extent to which a pandemic or similar significant health crises will impact our business in the future is uncertain. In addition, to the extent such significant health crises may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, they may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risk factors in this section.

Reworded

Revenue growth and potential profitability of our business dependsdepend on the level of demand in the markets we serve. To the extent that weak economic conditions cause our customers and potential customers to freeze or reduce their capital expenditure or operational budgets, particularly those for zero-emission electricEVs, vehicles,heavy-lift drones and AI data compute infrastructure, demand for our products and services may be negatively affected. Historically, economic downturns have resulted in overall reductions in these budgets and corresponding spending. If economic conditions deteriorate or do not materially improve, our customers and potential customers may elect to decrease their operational budgets or defer or reconsider product and service purchases, which would limit our ability to grow our business and negatively affect our operating results.

Reworded

Our success depends upon the continued service of Mr. Phillip Oldridge, our Chief Executive Officer, as well as other members of our senior management team. It also depends on our ability to continue to attract and retain additional highly qualified management, technical, engineering, operating and sales and marketing personnel. We do not currently maintain key person life insurance policies on any of our employees. Our business also requires skilled technical, engineering, product and sales personnel, who are in high demand and are difficult to recruit and retain. As we continue to innovate and develop our products and services and develop our business, we will require personnel with expertise in these areas. There is increasing competition for talented individuals such as design engineers, manufacturing engineers, and other skilled employees with specialized knowledge ofin electricthe vehicles.markets that we serve. This competition affects both our ability to retain key employees and hire new ones. Key talent may leave us due to various factors, such as a very competitive labor market for talented individuals with automotiveappropriate orindustry transportationexperience experience.and skills. Our success depends upon our ability to hire new employees in a timely manner and retain current employees. Additionally, we compete with both mature and prosperous companies that have far greater financial resources than we do and start-ups and emerging companies that promise short-term growth opportunities. The loss of Mr.any Oldridgeof our key members of management or other highly skilled employees or an inability to attract, retain and motivate additional highly skilled employees required for the planned development and expansion of our business,business could delay or prevent the achievement of our business objectives and could materially harm our business.

Reworded

Our management has limited experience inwith operating a public company. If we fail to manage our growth effectively, we may not be able to develop, produce, make or sell our products or services successfully.

Reworded

Growth forecasts are subject to significant uncertainty and are based on assumptions and estimates, which may not prove to be accurate. Forecasts relating to the expected growth in zero-emission EVs, electric drivetrain systems and conversionsconversions, heavy-lift drones, AI data compute infrastructure and other markets may prove to be inaccurate. Even if these markets experience the forecasted growth, we may not grow our business at similar rates, or at all. Our growth is subject to many factors, including our success in implementing our business strategy, which is subject to many risks and uncertainties.

Reworded

We may selectively pursue acquisitions of complementary businesses and technologies that we believe could complement or expand our applications, enhance our technical capabilities or otherwise offer growth opportunities. For example, in December 2024, we completed the Maddox Acquisition. As with our prior acquisitions, theThe pursuit of potential future acquisitions may divert the attention of management and cause us to incur various expenses in identifying, investigating and pursuing suitable acquisitions, whether or not they are consummated.

Added

Expansion of our business strategy into the AI infrastructure market could increase competitive, operational, legal and regulatory risks to our business in ways we cannot predict.

Added

At the beginning of 2026, we announced a partnership with Azio AI Corporation (“Azio”), an AI infrastructure provider, to pilot a joint immersion-cooled energy infrastructure for AI data centers. As we continue to enter the AI data center market, competitive, operational, legal and regulatory risks may be exacerbated as there is substantial uncertainty about the extent to which AI will result in changes that come with risks that we may not be able to anticipate, prevent, mitigate or remediate.

Added

Through the expansion of our business to include AI data compute infrastructure, we will face new sources of competition and new customer relationships, and our competitors may be larger, have longer operating histories and significantly greater resources than we do. As a result, there can be no assurance that any AI data compute infrastructure solutions we develop will be adopted by the market or be profitable or viable. Our limited experience with respect to the provision of AI data compute infrastructure solutions could limit our ability to successfully execute on this growth strategy or adapt to market changes. If we are unsuccessful in continuing to develop and offer AI data compute infrastructure, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected. Further, an increased focus on AI data compute infrastructure could displace or reduce our existing operations related to EVs, medical supplies and drones, which may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Added

Our investments in developing and offering AI data compute infrastructure may result in new or enhanced governmental or regulatory scrutiny, litigation, confidentiality or security risks, ethical concerns or other complications that could adversely affect our business, reputation, results of operations or financial condition. The increasing focus on the risks and strategic importance of certain AI or machine learning technologies has already resulted in regulatory restrictions that target products and services capable of enabling or facilitating AI and machine learning and may in the future result in additional restrictions impacting any infrastructure solutions we may develop. Complying with multiple evolving laws, rules and regulations from different jurisdictions related to such new solutions could increase our cost of doing business or may change the way that we operate in certain jurisdictions. We may not be able to adequately anticipate or respond to these evolving laws and regulations, and we may need to expend additional resources to adjust our products in certain jurisdictions if applicable legal frameworks are inconsistent across jurisdictions.

Added

For example, in April 2023, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, Department of Justice, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and Equal Employment Opportunity Commission issued a joint statement on AI, demonstrating their interest in monitoring the development and use of automated systems and enforcement of their respective laws and regulations. In December 2025, the presidential administration issued an executive order aimed at challenging and preempting state AI laws that are inconsistent with federal policy with respect to AI regulation and calling for federal AI legislation.

Added

Such future regulatory frameworks, as well as developing regulatory guidance and judicial decisions in this area, may affect our use of AI and our ability to provide and to improve our products, require additional compliance measures and changes to our operations and processes, result in increased compliance costs and potential increases in civil claims against us and could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Added

Furthermore, concerns regarding third-party use of AI for purposes contrary to governmental and societal interests, including concerns relating to the misuse of AI applications, models, and solutions, could result in restrictions on AI products. Any such restrictions could reduce the demand for our intended AI data compute infrastructure, and negatively impact our business, financial condition and operating results, and damage our reputation.

Added

It is also unclear how our strategy to provide infrastructure for customers developing and deploying AI applications could affect the applicability of these existing or proposed regulatory frameworks and other restrictions with respect to any solutions we may offer from time to time. However, it is possible that such regimes will impose obligations on infrastructure providers, such as us, to oversee, monitor or restrict the use of AI systems that are trained or deployed on their systems, and/or to ensure compliance with such regulatory frameworks and other restrictions. If our customers violate existing or proposed regulatory regimes or other restrictions, or if they use our services for unlawful, harmful or non-compliant purposes, we could be subject to regulatory investigations, regulatory fines, reputational damage or contractual liability for any such actions, even if we do not control the customer applications. Further, AI data compute customers increasingly are looking to pass through their regulatory obligations and other liabilities to their outsourced data center providers, and we may not be able to limit our liability or damages in the event of loss suffered by such customers whether as a result of our breach of an agreement or otherwise.

Added

These competitive, operational, legal and regulatory risks are evolving and uncertain and could impact our business in ways we cannot predict. Any of the foregoing could limit our ability to offer, or grow our partnership in, AI data center infrastructure solutions and continue to grow our business, which could have a material adverse effect on prospects, results of operations and financial condition.

Added

Due to the nature of our products and services, a product safety failure, quality issue or other failure affecting our or our customers’ or suppliers’ products or systems could seriously harm our business

Removed

If our zero-emission electric vehicles fail to perform as expected, our ability to develop, market and sell our vehicles could be harmed.

Reworded

Our zero-emission vehiclesproducts may not perform in a manner that is consistent with our customers’ expectations for a variety of reasons. If our vehiclesproducts were to contain defects in design and manufacture that cause them not to perform as expected or that require repair, or experience any other failure to perform as expected, it could harm our reputation and result in delivery delays, product recalls, product liability claims, significant warranty and other expenses, which could have a material adverse impact on our ability to develop, market and sell our zero-emissionproducts. vehicles.Technical, mechanical, quality, electronic, and other failures may occur from time to time, whether as a result of manufacturing or design defect, operational process, or production issue attributable to us, our customers, suppliers, partners, third-party integrators, or others. Product design changes and updates could also have associated cost and schedule impacts. In addition, our products could fail as a result of cyber-attacks, such as those that seize control and result in misuse or unintended use of our products, or other intentional acts. A product or system failure, or perceived failure, could lead to negative publicity, a diversion of management attention, and damage to our reputation that could reduce demand for our products and services. It could also result in product recalls and product liability and warranty claims (including claims related to the safety or reliability of our products) and related expenses, other service, repair and maintenance costs, labor and material costs, customer support costs, significant damages, and other costs, including fines and other remedies, and regulatory and environmental liabilities. For example, should we have a significant sale of either new vehicles or re-power conversion kits and a defect (from a supplier-purchased product or internally assembled components) were to be discovered after delivery that could not be corrected in a timely manner, we could suffer an adverse public relations event that harms the company in a way that it may not be able to recover from, or which turns out to be so costly as to cause a significant loss. AlthoughWe wemay attemptalso toincur remedyincreased anycosts, issuesdelayed wepayments, observereputational harm, or lost equipment or services revenue in connection with a significant issue with a third party’s product with which our products asare effectivelyintegrated. andFurther, asour rapidlyinsurance as possible, such effortscoverage may not be timely,adequate mayto hampercover productionall orrelated costs and we may not provideotherwise satisfactionbe tofully ourindemnified customers.for Whilethem. weAny haveof performedthe extensiveforegoing internal testing, we currentlycould have a limitedmaterial frameadverse effect on our competitive position, results of referenceoperations, byfinancial whichcondition, toor evaluate the long-term performance of our zero-emission products. There can be no assurance that we will be able to detect and fix any defects in our products prior to their sale to customers. Further, the performance of our zero-emission products may be negatively impacted by other factors, such as limitations inherent in existing battery technology and extreme weather conditions.liquidity.

Removed

Any vehicle product defects or any other failure of our commercial zero-emission electric vehicles to perform as expected could harm our reputation and result in delivery delays, product recalls, product liability claims, significant warranty and other expenses, customer losses and lost revenue, any of which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects.

Reworded

We provideOur zero-emission electricEVs vehiclesare assembled from components supplied by third parties. For example, we rely on third parties for batteries, traction motors, power electronics, connectors, cables, and metal fabrication for battery storage boxes. As a result, we are particularly dependent on those third parties to deliver raw materials, parts, components and services inof adequate quality and quantity in a timely manner and at reasonable prices. Some components of our vehicles and drivetrain systems include materials such as copper, lithium, rare-earth and strategic metals that have historically experienced price volatility and supply interruptions. In addition, we do not currently maintain long-term agreements with our suppliers with guaranteed pricing because we cannot at this time guarantee them adequate volume, which exposes us to fluctuations in component, materials and equipment prices and availability.

Reworded

There have been significant changes to U.S. trade policies, including tariffs affecting China, Canada and Mexico, and there continues to be significant discussion regarding other potential changes to U.S. trade policies, treaties and tariffs, including the potential for additional tariffs. In addition, retaliatory tariffs have been imposedimposed, and additional retaliatory tariffs are likely. These changes have resulted in uncertain economic and political conditions that have made it difficult for us and our suppliers to accurately forecast and plan future business activities. These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, may have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets, and may significantly reduce global trade and, in particular, trade between the impacted nations and the United States. Any of these factors could depress economic activity and have a material adverse effect on the business and financial condition of our suppliers, which, in turn, would negatively impact us.

Showing the first 60 of 113 changed paragraphs. The complete comparison will be part of Pro (coming soon). Meanwhile you can read the full text in the original filing.

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-K Item 7)

44new paragraphs
11removed paragraphs
26reworded paragraphs
4,077 → 6,932words in section

New heading “Recent Developments”

New heading “One Big, Beautiful Bill Act (the "OBBBA")”

New heading “Nasdaq Deficiency Notices”

New heading “Debenture Financing”

New heading “Going Concern and Management’s Plan”

New heading “Impairment of Intangible Assets”

New heading “Supplemental Agreement to A&R SEPA”

New heading “Debenture Financing”

New heading “ASU No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures””

New heading “ASU No. 2024-03, “Income Statement (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses””

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

Reworded topics: impairment, write-down, goodwill

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 20242025 was $3.5$5.6 million, primarily due to a net loss of $8.8$39.1 million, partially offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of $2.6$4.2 million and non-cash operating charges of $2.7$29.1 million, of which $1.9$6.0 million was related to inventory write-downs, $7.0 million was related to write-offs of inventory deposits, $10.1 million was related to goodwill impairment, $3.3 million was related to impairment of intangible assets, $0.6 million was related to non-cash stock-based compensation expense and $0.6$0.5 million was related to non-cash unrealized loss on financialconversions instruments.and changes in fair value of convertible notes and other non-cash charges of $1.9 million. The changes in operating assets and liabilities, net was due to a decrease in inventory of $0.4 million, a decrease in otherprepaid current assetsexpenses of $0.1$0.9 million, a decrease in otheraccounts non-current assetsreceivable of $0.4$0.2 million, an increase in accounts payable of $0.7$2.1 million, an increase in other non-current liabilities of $0.3 million and an increase in accrued liabilities and deferred revenue of $4.7$3.4 million, partially offset by an increase in accountsreceivable receivablefrom related party of $0.3$0.2 million, an increase in inventory deposits of $2.7 million, an increase in prepaid expenses of $0.5$2.5 million and a decrease in other non-current liabilities of $0.2 million Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $4.7 million, primarily due to a net loss of $12.7 million, partially offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of $1.4 million and non-cash operating charges of $6.6 million, of which $5.1 million was related to a non-cash goodwill impairment charge and $1.3 million was related to non-cash stock-based compensation expense. The changes in operating assets and liabilities, net was due to an increase in accounts receivable of $1.4 million as cash collections outpaced sales, a decrease of $1.5 million in inventory deposits, an increase in prepaid expenses of $0.2 million, and an increase in accountsother payablenon-current assets of $0.1 million, partially offset by an increase in inventory of $1.2 million as we ramp up for future growth in sales and a decrease in accrued liabilities and deferred revenue of $0.2$0.3 million.
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New text topics: going concern, liquidity
“As of December 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $0.4 million and negative working capital of $9.8 million. To date, we have financed our operations primarily through capital raises from issuing common stock. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents may not be sufficient to allow us to operate for the next 12 months due to our current and potential liabilities. We may need to raise additional capital through equity or debt issuances. …”
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New text topics: default, fine
“The Additional Promissory Notes accrue interest on the outstanding principal balance at an annual rate equal to 5%, which will increase to an annual rate of 18% upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Additional Promissory Notes) or a Registration Event (as defined in the Additional Promissory Notes) for so long as such event remains uncured. The Additional Promissory Notes will mature on March 9, 2026, which may be extended at the option of the Investor. …”
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New text topics: going concern
“Going Concern and Management’s Plan”
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New text topics: impairment
“Impairment of Intangible Assets”
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Reworded topics: impairment, write-down

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

For the years ended December 31, 20242025 and 2023,2024, respectively, we generated sales revenue of approximately $1.9$5.9 million and $2.9$1.9 million, respectively, and our net losses were $8.8$39.1 million and $12.7$8.8 million, respectively. The 20242025 loss includes approximately $2.4$26.4 million of certain non-cash expenses.expenses Theof 2023which loss includes approximately $6.6$10.1 million ofis non-cashrelated expenses, includingto a goodwill impairment chargecharge, $3.3 million is related to impairment of approximatelyintangibles, $5.1$6.0 million.million is related to inventory write-downs and $7.0 million is related to write-offs of inventory deposits.
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Full comparison: every changed paragraph (81)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs, 5 paragraphs where only numbers/dates changed, and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Added

We are a diversified, power-backed hardware technology company focused on the development, integration, and deployment of electrified and energy-intensive systems across multiple end markets. Our operating and development initiatives are organized around a common foundation of power management, electrification, and integrated hardware know-how, with current focus areas including commercial EVs, electric drone platforms, and medical supplies.

Removed

We are a provider of purpose-built zero-emission electric vehicles focused on reducing the total cost of vehicle ownership and helping fleet operators unlock the benefits of green technology. We serve commercial and last-mile fleets, school districts, public and private transportation service companies, colleges and universities to meet the increasing demand for light to heavy-duty electric vehicles. Our vehicles address the challenges of traditional fuel price instability and local, state and federal regulatory compliance.

Reworded

For the years ended December 31, 20242025 and 2023,2024, respectively, we generated sales revenue of approximately $1.9$5.9 million and $2.9$1.9 million, respectively, and our net losses were $8.8$39.1 million and $12.7$8.8 million, respectively. The 20242025 loss includes approximately $2.4$26.4 million of certain non-cash expenses.expenses Theof 2023which loss includes approximately $6.6$10.1 million ofis non-cashrelated expenses, includingto a goodwill impairment chargecharge, $3.3 million is related to impairment of approximatelyintangibles, $5.1$6.0 million.million is related to inventory write-downs and $7.0 million is related to write-offs of inventory deposits.

Added

Recent Developments

Reworded

On October 30, 2024, we entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase AgreementMIPA”) with Maddox Industries, LLC, a Puerto Rico limited liability company (“Maddox Industries”), and Jason Maddox, the sole member of Maddox Industries (the “Seller”), pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement,MIPA, we purchased from the Seller all of the issued and outstanding membership interests (the “Purchased Interests”) in Maddox Industries (the “Maddox Acquisition”). In connection with the Maddox Acquisition, our Board also appointed Jason Maddox as our President in October 2024.

Reworded

As consideration for the Purchased Interests, at the Closing,closing of the Maddox Acquisition, we issued 3,100,000 shares of our common stock (the “Stock Consideration”) to the Seller. In addition, during the six-month period following the closing (the “Earnout Period,Period”), the Seller was eligible to receive up to six monthly cash payments in an aggregate amount of up to $1 million (each such monthly payment, an “Earnout Payments,Payment”), with the Earnout Payment for each calendar month being equal to the aggregate amount of gross revenue received by Maddox Industries in respect of any closing receivable, as specified in the Purchase Agreement,MIPA, during such calendar month, subject to an aggregate limit of $1 million with respect to all Earnout Payments payable under the PurchaseMIPA. Agreement.On October 20, 2025, the MIPA was amended to extend the Earnout Period to June 17, 2026. In 2025, Earnout Payments totaling $770,000 were paid out to the Seller in conjunction with these earnout provisions.

Reworded

On December 18, 2024 (the “Closing Date”),2024, we consummated the Maddox Acquisition. This strategic partnershipacquisition iswas setintended to enhance our capabilities in U.S. manufacturing and logistics, delivering a multimillion-dollar revenue stream from government contracts over the next three years while creating U.S. based manufacturing jobs.

Added

One Big, Beautiful Bill Act (the "OBBBA")

Added

The demand for our vehicles may be affected adversely by the OBBBA due to significant reductions in EV credits made available to consumers. This may affect our future profitability.

Added

Import Tariffs

Added

Tariffs imposed by the current presidential administration may significantly affect demand for our EVs or reduce our gross profits if we are unable to pass such tariffs to our customers. We are currently assessing the impact and will take appropriate action to minimize the impact of such tariffs on our EV strategy.

Added

Nasdaq Deficiency Notices

Added

On March 6, 2025, we received a letter from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department, notifying us that, based upon the closing bid price of our common stock for the 30 consecutive business days from January 21, 2025 to March 5, 2025, we no longer meet the requirement to maintain a minimum bid price of $1 per share, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Minimum Bid Price Requirement”).

Added

On August 6, 2025, we filed a certificate of amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect a reverse stock split of our common stock at a ratio of 1-for-10 (the “Reverse Stock Split”). Our common stock began trading on a post-split basis on the Nasdaq Capital Market as of the open of trading on August 8, 2025 (the “Split Effective Time”). Pursuant to the Reverse Stock Split, every 10 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Split Effective Time were automatically combined into one issued and outstanding share of our common stock without any change in the par value per share or the total number of authorized shares. Proportional adjustments were made to the exercise price and number of shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants to purchase shares of our common stock and the shares reserved for issuance under our 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”).

Added

On August 25, 2025, we received a letter from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department confirming that we had regained compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement.

Added

Due to the resignation of one of our directors effective as of our 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, we no longer satisfy the requirements to maintain a majority of independent directors on our Board as required by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(b)(1) or to maintain an Audit Committee comprised of three independent directors meeting the additional requirements under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(c)(2)(A). We are relying on the cure period to regain compliance with these requirements provided in Nasdaq Listing Rules 5605(a)(1)(A) and 5605(c)(4). We are in the process of identifying a new independent director to appoint to the Board to fill the vacancy created by this resignation, and we anticipate appointing such replacement director within the applicable cure period. However, there can be no assurance that we will do so.

Added

Debenture Financing

Added

On March 6, 2026, we entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”) with YA II PN, Ltd. (the “Investor”), pursuant to which we agreed to issue and sell to the Investor, and the Investor agreed to purchase, debentures (the “Debentures”) in the aggregate principal amount of $11,000,000 (the “Subscription Amount”) in two tranches with the purchase price of the Debentures in each tranche being equal to 96% of the Subscription Amount to be purchased. The closing of the initial tranche of Debentures occurred on March 6, 2026 (the “First Closing”), in which we issued Debentures in the aggregate principal amount of $4,000,000 (the “First Closing Debentures”) to the Investor. Pursuant to the SPA, we and the Investor have agreed that the closing of the second tranche of the remaining $7,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures (the “Second Closing” and such Debentures, the “Second Closing Debentures”) will occur on or before the first business day after our filing of the registration statement with SEC registering the resale of the shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (as defined below) and no less than 10,000,000 shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to the A&R SEPA(such registration statement, the “Resale Registration Statement”), has been declared effective and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of customary closing conditions set forth in the SPA. The sale of the Debentures to the Investor is expected to result in gross proceeds to us of approximately $10.5 million, after deducting a one-time due diligence and structuring fee to the Investor of $25,000 but before deducting any other fees and expenses.

Added

In addition, in connection with the First Closing, as a commitment fee for the transactions contemplated by the SPA, we issued to the Investor warrants to purchase up to 1,291,778 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “Warrants”). The Warrants are immediately exercisable and will expire 60 months from the date of issuance. The Warrants include customary adjustment provisions for stock splits, combinations and similar events.

Added

The Debentures bear interest at a rate of 5.0% per annum, subject to a potential increase to 18.0% per annum upon the occurrence of certain events of default. The Debentures mature on March 6, 2027 (the “Maturity Date”). We will repay the outstanding principal of the Debentures in monthly installments of (i) $363,636 for the First Closing Debentures and (ii) $636,364 for the Second Closing Debentures, in each case, plus accrued and unpaid interest, in cash, beginning on the earlier of the 30th calendar day following the effectiveness of the Resale Registration Statement or June 6, 2026, with all remaining outstanding principal plus accrued and unpaid interest due in full on the Maturity Date. Any outstanding principal amount of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, the Debentures as of the Maturity Date will be due and payable on the Maturity Date.

Added

The Debentures provide us with an optional redemption right pursuant to which we, at any time, may redeem in cash, in whole or in part, all amounts outstanding under the Debentures prior to the Maturity Date. The redemption amount shall be equal to the outstanding principal balance of the Debentures being redeemed by us, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of such redemption date.

Added

Going Concern and Management’s Plan

Added

The consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein were prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. We sustained significant losses and negative cash flows from our operations and are dependent on debt and equity financing to fund our operations. We incurred a net loss of approximately $39.1 million and $8.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Cash used in operating activities was approximately $5.6 million and $3.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Accumulated deficit was approximately $112.6 million and $73.5 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the filing of this Annual Report. The consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if we were unable to continue as a going concern.

Added

As more fully described above under "Debenture Financing," we closed the initial tranche of Debentures in the First Closing on March 6, 2026, resulting in gross proceeds of approximately $3.8 million. Subject to the Resale Registration Statement being declared effective, we will close the second tranche of Debentures in the second closing for gross proceeds of approximately $6.7 million. The Company also plans to grow and expand its operations and seek additional sources of capital through either an additional debt or equity financial and to pursue acquisitions of cash flow generating assets or businesses. Although the Company has been successful in raising funds in the past, and expects to do so in the future, there are no guarantees that it will be able to raise funds as anticipated. In addition, there is no assurance that any such acquisition will be successful or that we will realize the anticipated benefits for such acquisition following the closing.

Reworded

Sales in our electric vehicles segment are recognized from the sales of new, purpose-built zero-emission electric vehicles and from providing vehicle maintenance and safety inspection services. Sales are recognized in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, as discussed in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report. Sales of our gowns in the medical supplies segment are also recognized in accordance with ASC Topic 606.

Reworded

Cost of sales in our electric vehicles segment includes those costs related to the development, manufacture, and distribution of our products. Specifically, we include in cost of sales each of the following: material costs (including commodity costs); freight costs; labor and other costs related to the development and manufacture of our products; and other associated costs. Cost of sales also includes costs related to the valuation of inventory due to impairment, obsolescence, or shrinkage. Cost of sales in our medical supplies segment primarily includes costs of labor.

Reworded

Goodwill Impairment Charge

Reworded

In accordance with ASC 350-20 "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other - Goodwill", an impairment test is required at least annually or when a triggering event occurs. An impairment charge is recorded when our fair value is less than the carrying value of our net assets.

Reworded

Other income/expensesexpenses, net include non-operating income and expenses, including unrealized loss on financial instruments at fair value, interest income and expense.

Reworded

Sales were approximately $5.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024,2024. compared to $2.9 millionSales for the year ended December 31, 2023.2025 for our EV segment, totaled approximately $349,000 and consisted primarily of 2 logistics cargo vans and two cab and chassis trucks. The remaining $5.6 million of sales occurred in our medical supplies segment. Sales for the year ended December 31, 2024, consisted primarily of 13 logistics cargo vans, three cab and chassis trucks, one passenger van, two zippers, one sweeper and one forklift.forklift, Sales for the year ended December 31, 2023 consistedall of 24which logistic cargo vans sold primarily to customersoccurred in Newour JerseyEV and California through the states’ incentives programs and 2 cab and chassis trucks sold to other customers.segment. The decrease in sales in our electric vehicles segment was primarily due to amongunfavorable market and geopolitical conditions under the new presidential administration and a shift in our strategy to other things, lower number of units sold, unfavorable product mix and less favorable market conditions in 2024 as compared to 2023.industries.

Reworded

Cost of sales related to the sales revenue described above werewas approximately $19.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, which resulted in negative gross profit of $13.2 million and a negative gross margin percentage of 222%, compared to approximately $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, which resulted in gross profit of $0.49approximately million$489,000 and a gross margin percentage of 26%, compared to approximately $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, which resulted in gross profit of $1.01 million and a gross margin percentage of 35%.26%. The decrease in gross margin percentage was primarily due to lessa favorable$6.0 productmillion mix.write-down of inventory and $7.0 million of inventory deposits write-offs as a result of unfavorable market and geopolitical conditions under the new presidential administration.

Reworded

1 Includes stock-basedStock-based compensation expense (included as part of "General and administrative" in the table above) is as follows:

Added

General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025 were $11.3 million, compared to $8.1 million for general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024. General and administrative expenses increased by $3.1 million primarily due to an increase of $0.9 million in legal fees as a result of additional filings and the SEC subpoena described under Item 3, Part II of this Annual Report, and increase of $1.3 million in accounting and other professional fees as a result of additional consultants needed within finance and operations, additional amortization of $0.7 million related to our intangible assets recorded from the Maddox Acquisition, additional bad debts of $0.8 million as a result of unfavorable market conditions, additional tax and licenses of $0.5 million and an increase in other expenses of $0.1 million, partially offset by a decrease in stock-based compensation of $1.2 million.

Removed

General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 were $8.1 million, compared to $8.2 million for general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023. General and administrative expenses decreased slightly by $0.1 million primarily due to a decrease in legal and professional costs of $0.1 million as a result of lower litigation activities, a decrease in advertising and marketing costs of $0.3 million and travel costs of $0.1 million as part of our cost savings initiatives, lower contract labor costs of $0.2 million due to lower activity levels and an initiative to utilize employees, lower investor relation costs of $0.3 million due to lower activity and lower overall expenses, partially offset by slightly higher payroll costs, higher rent of $0.3 million, higher insurance premiums of $0.1 million and higher stock compensation expense of $0.6 million.

Added

Consulting expenses were approximately $65,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $70,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Removed

Consulting expenses were $70,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in consulting expenses was primarily due to a decrease in search costs for key employees in 2024 as compared to 2023.

Added

Research and development expenses were $731,808 and $192,885 for the year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. R&D expenses increased as we incurred expenses primarily related to our drone segment in alignment with our venture into new business opportunities.

Removed

Research and development expenses were relatively flat at $0.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023.

Reworded

Goodwill Impairment Charge

Reworded

BasedAs ona theresult annualof our declining stock price in 2025, we conducted a goodwill impairment test,test and we recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $5.1$10.1 million as of December 31, 2023.2025.

Added

Impairment of Intangible Assets

Added

Due to a decline in our cash flow forecast related to our medical supplies segment, we conducted an impairment test in 2025 for our intangible assets and recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $3.3 million as of December 31, 2025.

Reworded

Interest income, net consists primarily of interest earned on short-term investments. Interest income, net decreasedincreased by $27,166$25,651 inas 2024a comparedresult toof 2023,higher primarily due to lowercash balances onobtained from our short-termissuance investmentsof duringconvertible 2024.notes.

Reworded

We recorded a non-cash unrealized loss on conversions and changes in fair value of convertible notes of $0.5 million and $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, on our financial instrumentsrespectively, that we measured at fair value.

Added

As of December 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $0.4 million and negative working capital of $9.8 million. To date, we have financed our operations primarily through capital raises from issuing common stock. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents may not be sufficient to allow us to operate for the next 12 months due to our current and potential liabilities. We may need to raise additional capital through equity or debt issuances. If we are unable to raise additional capital, we may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations and reducing overhead expenses. We cannot provide any assurance that any new financing will be available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all, or will be completed on a timely basis. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Added

The accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if we were unable to continue as a going concern.

Added

In February 2022, we moved into an approximately 580,000 square foot facility in Osceola, Arkansas. We plan to close this facility in 2026.

Removed

As of December 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $0.2 million and working capital of $5.9 million. We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to fund our present operations during the next 12 months and beyond. However, we may not successfully execute our business plan, and if we do not, we may need additional capital to continue our operations and support the increased working capital requirements associated with the fulfillment of purchase orders.

Removed

In February 2022, we moved into an approximately 580,000 square foot facility in Osceola, Arkansas. This facility is the site of our state-of-the-art manufacturing facility and new corporate offices. However, additional debt and/or equity capital will be required in order to purchase related equipment and set up production lines and is expected to require significant additional investment through 2027. Investments and employee hiring requirements over the next 10 years may provide an opportunity for us to obtain local tax incentives granted to the Company, provided that the qualifying expenditures are made. We are not currently contractually obligated to make the expenditures and may not do so in the near future.

Reworded

On February 12, 2025, we announced the relocation of our corporate headquarters and the establishment of a new 86,000 square foot facility in Houston, Texas. ThisWe strategic move reinforcesopened our commitment to expanding U.S. manufacturing, strengthening fleet services, and supporting the growing demand for commercial electric vehicles. We plan to open its new corporate headquarters and manufacturing facility in 2025. As a result of this relocation, we may incurincurred additional capital expenditure and one-time relocation costs, which at the time of filing, are being estimated.costs.

Reworded

Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 20242025 was $3.5$5.6 million, primarily due to a net loss of $8.8$39.1 million, partially offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of $2.6$4.2 million and non-cash operating charges of $2.7$29.1 million, of which $1.9$6.0 million was related to inventory write-downs, $7.0 million was related to write-offs of inventory deposits, $10.1 million was related to goodwill impairment, $3.3 million was related to impairment of intangible assets, $0.6 million was related to non-cash stock-based compensation expense and $0.6$0.5 million was related to non-cash unrealized loss on financialconversions instruments.and changes in fair value of convertible notes and other non-cash charges of $1.9 million. The changes in operating assets and liabilities, net was due to a decrease in inventory of $0.4 million, a decrease in otherprepaid current assetsexpenses of $0.1$0.9 million, a decrease in otheraccounts non-current assetsreceivable of $0.4$0.2 million, an increase in accounts payable of $0.7$2.1 million, an increase in other non-current liabilities of $0.3 million and an increase in accrued liabilities and deferred revenue of $4.7$3.4 million, partially offset by an increase in accountsreceivable receivablefrom related party of $0.3$0.2 million, an increase in inventory deposits of $2.7 million, an increase in prepaid expenses of $0.5$2.5 million and a decrease in other non-current liabilities of $0.2 million Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $4.7 million, primarily due to a net loss of $12.7 million, partially offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of $1.4 million and non-cash operating charges of $6.6 million, of which $5.1 million was related to a non-cash goodwill impairment charge and $1.3 million was related to non-cash stock-based compensation expense. The changes in operating assets and liabilities, net was due to an increase in accounts receivable of $1.4 million as cash collections outpaced sales, a decrease of $1.5 million in inventory deposits, an increase in prepaid expenses of $0.2 million, and an increase in accountsother payablenon-current assets of $0.1 million, partially offset by an increase in inventory of $1.2 million as we ramp up for future growth in sales and a decrease in accrued liabilities and deferred revenue of $0.2$0.3 million.

Added

Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $3.5 million, primarily due to a net loss of $8.8 million, partially offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of $2.6 million and non-cash operating charges of $2.7 million, of which $1.9 million was related to non-cash stock-based compensation expense and $0.6 million was related to non-cash loss on changes in fair value of convertible notes. The changes in operating assets and liabilities, net was due to a decrease in inventory of $0.4 million, a decrease in other current assets of $0.1 million, a decrease in other non-current assets of $0.4 million, an increase in accounts payable of $0.7 million, and an increase in accrued liabilities and deferred revenue of $4.7 million, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $0.3 million, an increase in inventory deposits of $2.7 million, an increase in prepaid expenses of $0.5 million and a decrease in other non-current liabilities of $0.2 million.

Reworded

We expect cash used in operating activities to fluctuate significantly in future periods as a result of a number of factors, some of which are outside of our control, including, among others: the success we achieve in generating revenue in our EV segment; the success we have in helpingobtaining and executing on profitable contracts in our customersmedical obtainsupplies financing to subsidize their purchases of our products; our ability to efficiently develop a dealer and service network; the costs of batteries and other materials utilized to make our products; the extent to which we need to invest additional funds in research and development;segment and the amount of expensessuccess we incurhave in generating business to satisfyachieve futureprofitability warrantyin claims.our drones segment.

Added

Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2025 was $0.2 million, primarily related to the purchase of property and equipment used in our current operations.

Removed

Net cash provided by investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2023 was $2.3 million primarily due to the sale of our marketable securities of $2.3 million, partially offset by $35,810 of capital expenditures.

Reworded

Net cash provided by financing activities during the year ended December 31, 20242025 was $9.7$4.2 million, primarily due to proceeds from our equity line of credit under the A&R SEPA of $2.6 million, proceeds from the issuance of our common stock of $1.8$0.4 million, proceeds from the issuance of a convertible notenotes of $0.9 million, proceeds issuance of common stock for the Maddox Acquisition of $4.3$4.8 million and proceeds from issuance of debt for $0.6$0.3 million, partially offset by an earn-out payment to Jason Maddox for $0.8 million related to the Maddox Acquisition and repayment of debt of $0.6$0.5 million.

Added

Net cash provided by financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2024 was $9.7 million, primarily due to proceeds from our equity line of credit under the A&R SEPA of $2.6 million, proceeds from the issuance of our common stock of $1.8 million, proceeds from the issuance of a convertible note of $0.9 million, proceeds from the issuance of common stock for the Maddox Acquisition of $4.3 million and proceeds from issuance of debt for $0.6 million, partially offset by the repayment of debt of $0.6 million.

Removed

Net cash provided by financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2023 was $36,593 as a result of net borrowings of certain notes payable.

Reworded

On October 31, 2024, the Companywe entered into an amended and restated standby equity purchase agreement (as supplemented and amended, the “A&R SEPA”) with YA II PN, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempt limited company (the “Investor”).Investor. The A&R SEPA amends and restates in its entirety the standby equity purchase agreement, dated September 23, 2024 (the "Original SEPA"), by and between the Company and the Investor.

Reworded

Pursuant to the A&R SEPA, except for so long as there is a balance outstanding under the Promissory Notes (as defined below), we have the right, from time to time, until November 1, 2027, to require the Investor to purchase up to $25 million of shares of common stock, subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the A&R SEPA, by delivering written notice to the Investor. Pursuant to the A&R SEPA, the Investor advanced to the Company the principal amount of $3 million (the “Pre-Paid Advance”) in exchange for the Company’s issuance to the Investor of convertible promissory notes (the “Promissory Notes”) in two tranches, resulting in net proceeds (net of discounts and fees) to the Company of $2,635,500. The CompanyWe received the first tranche of the Pre-Paid Advance in the principal amount of $2 million on October 31, 2024 in exchange for the Promissory Note dated October 31, 2024, and the second tranche of the Pre-Paid Advance in the principal amount of $1 million on December 17, 2024 in exchange for the Promissory Note dated December 17, 2024. The Promissory Notes will accrue interest on the outstanding principal balance at an annual rate equal to 0%, which will increase to an annual rate of 18% upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Promissory Notes) or a Registration Event (as defined in the Promissory Notes) for so long as such event remains uncured. The Promissory Notes will mature on November 13, 2025, which may be extended at the option of the Investor. The Promissory Notes are convertible at a conversion price equal to the lower of (i) $2.1480$21.4800 per share or (ii) 93% of the lowest daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock on Nasdaq as reported by Bloomberg L.P. during the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion date (but no lower than the “floor price” then in effect, which is $0.3580$3.5800 per share, subject to adjustment from time to time in accordance with the terms contained in the Promissory Notes). Pursuant to the terms of the Original SEPA, the Companywe issued 64,1036,410 shares of common stock to the Investor as a commitment fee.

Showing the first 60 of 81 changed paragraphs. The complete comparison will be part of Pro (coming soon). Meanwhile you can read the full text in the original filing.

What changed in the latest 10-Q

Comparing 10-Q filed 2026-08-18 (period ending 2026-06-30) with 10-Q filed 2026-05-19 (period ending 2026-03-31).

Risk Factors (10-Q Part II, Item 1A)

60new paragraphs
0removed paragraphs
1reworded paragraphs
26 → 4,410words in section

New heading “We have a limited operating history in our AI data center, GPU compute, and digital power business, and our strategy in this area is unproven at scale.”

New heading “Our business strategy is evolving, and changes to that strategy, or our failure to execute it successfully, could adversely affect our results of operations and the market price of our common stock.”

New heading “Our business depends on our ability to develop and operate large-scale, power-intensive AI data center campuses, and any delay, cost overrun, or failure in that development could materially harm our business.”

New heading “We may pursue development at a limited number of sites, and geographic concentration of our operations exposes us to regional regulatory, market, and physical risks.”

New heading “We depend on a concentrated customer and counterparty base for our GPU sales and infrastructure agreements, and the loss of, or failure to perform by, one or more of these counterparties could materially harm our results.”

New heading “Our customers may terminate agreements with us, decline to renew, or demand damages if we fail to meet contracted service levels, delivery timelines, or performance commitments.”

New heading “Our commercial partnerships with key suppliers and service providers are important to our business, and the loss of, or deterioration in, any of these relationships could adversely affect our operations.”

New heading “Our engagement in enterprise GPU sales and distribution exposes us to inventory, pricing, warranty, and product-related risks that differ from our infrastructure hosting and compute services businesses.”

New heading “We operate in a rapidly evolving industry, and our business model, revenue streams, and cost structure may not develop as expected.”

New heading “We may seek to expand internationally, and our international operations, if any, would subject us to additional legal, regulatory, operational, and currency risks.”

New heading “Our operations depend on the availability of specialized GPU and related hardware from a limited number of suppliers, and shortages, allocation constraints, or price increases could impair our ability to grow our business.”

New heading “Rapid technological change in AI hardware could render our GPU and data center infrastructure obsolete, requiring significant additional capital expenditures.”

New heading “Failures of critical systems or infrastructure at our data centers, or defects affecting our concentrated GPU hardware fleet, could result in significant operational disruptions, customer losses, and financial liability.”

New heading “We may be unable to obtain sufficient insurance coverage for our operations, and losses that are uninsured or exceed our coverage could materially harm our financial condition.”

New heading “We operate in the digital asset mining business in addition to our AI infrastructure business, and our ability to allocate power and computing capacity between these uses, as well as the volatility of digital asset markets, subjects us to additional risk.”

New heading “Our ability to reallocate power or computing capacity between AI and digital-asset-mining uses may be constrained, reducing our operational flexibility.”

New heading “Digital asset mining hardware is subject to rapid technological obsolescence, physical degradation, and supply chain risk.”

New heading “Regulatory developments affecting digital assets or digital asset mining could restrict our operations or increase our costs.”

New heading “We are dependent on a reliable, cost-effective, and scalable supply of electricity, and any disruption, shortage, or increase in the cost of power could materially harm our business.”

New heading “Regulatory actions or grid operator requirements relating to large electricity loads could increase our costs or restrict our operations.”

New heading “Our reliance on behind-the-meter or on-site power generation, if pursued, subjects us to additional operational, regulatory, and commodity price risk.”

New heading “Severe weather, natural disasters, and other physical events could disrupt our operations and cause material losses.”

New heading “We face significant cybersecurity risks, and a breach of our systems or those of our customers or third-party providers could result in substantial harm to our business and reputation.”

New heading “Our reliance on third-party service providers, software, and infrastructure creates additional operational and security risk.”

New heading “We compete against larger, better-capitalized, and more established participants in the AI infrastructure, GPU compute, and digital power markets.”

New heading “Demand for AI infrastructure may not develop as we anticipate, may develop more slowly than expected, or the industry may develop excess capacity relative to demand.”

New heading “Our AI infrastructure and digital power operations are capital-intensive, and we may require significant additional financing that may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.”

New heading “Our capital expenditure plans and expected returns are based on assumptions that may not prove accurate, and actual returns on our infrastructure investments may be lower than expected.”

New heading “We are subject to environmental, health, safety, and land use regulation, and increasing scrutiny of the energy intensity of AI and digital-asset-mining infrastructure could increase our costs or restrict our operations.”

New heading “Climate-related regulatory developments could increase our costs, restrict our access to energy, or otherwise adversely affect our operations.”

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

New text topics: investigation, litigation, cyberattack, breach
“Our data centers and compute services may house sensitive or proprietary customer workloads, including AI model training data, and our information technology and operational technology systems may be vulnerable to cyberattacks, including from sophisticated and well-resourced threat actors. Any breach or unauthorized access affecting our systems or those of our third-party partners could expose us to significant legal liability, regulatory investigation, litigation, remediation costs, loss of customer confidence, and reputational harm. …”
see in full comparison
New text topics: going concern, impairment, covenant, ai
“The development, construction, and operation of AI data center infrastructure, GPU compute capacity, and associated power infrastructure requires substantial upfront and ongoing capital investment. Our ability to execute our growth strategy will depend on our ability to access debt and equity capital markets, project financing, equipment financing, or other structured arrangements on acceptable terms. …”
see in full comparison
New text topics: penalt, ai, supply chain, labor
“We have announced plans to develop an AI infrastructure campus in Texas designed to support a substantial amount of power capacity, and our business strategy depends on our ability to complete such development, and any future campuses, on time and within budget. The development of large-scale AI data center campuses requires substantial upfront and ongoing capital investment, securing suitable sites and power interconnection capacity, engineering and construction expertise, and coordination with utilities, grid operators, municipalities, and equipment suppliers. …”
see in full comparison
New text topics: export control, ai, regulation, labor
“To the extent we pursue international expansion of our AI data center, GPU compute, or digital power businesses, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks not present in our current U.S.-focused operations, including compliance with foreign laws and regulations (including data protection, export control, and anti-corruption laws), foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, differing labor and employment practices, political and economic instability, difficulty enforcing contracts and collecting receivables, and the burden of complying with multiple, potentially conflicting, legal …”
see in full comparison
New text topics: ai, regulation
“We are subject to environmental, health, safety, and land use regulation, and increasing scrutiny of the energy intensity of AI and digital-asset-mining infrastructure could increase our costs or restrict our operations.”
see in full comparison
New text topics: tariff, write-down, ai
“In addition to developing and operating AI data centers, we source, integrate, and distribute enterprise-grade GPU hardware and server infrastructure. …”
see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (61)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Reworded

There were no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our 2025 Annual ReportReport, onexcept Formas 10-Kdescribed for the year ended December 31, 2025.below.

Added

We have a limited operating history in our AI data center, GPU compute, and digital power business, and our strategy in this area is unproven at scale.

Added

Following the Azio Acquisition, our business now encompasses the development, ownership, and operation of artificial intelligence data centers, enterprise GPU compute infrastructure, digital power solutions, and digital asset mining operations, serving enterprise, institutional, government, and technology customers across domestic and international markets. This business model requires us to execute across a complex and interdependent set of operational, technical, financing, and commercial challenges that our combined organization has not previously faced, including large-scale data center site selection and development, power procurement and interconnection, GPU procurement and systems integration, and the sale and distribution of enterprise GPU systems and server infrastructure. Because we have only recently adopted this expanded business strategy, we have a limited track record on which investors can evaluate our ability to execute it, and our historical financial results, to the extent they reflect our prior business, are not indicative of our future performance under this new strategy. We cannot assure you that our strategy will succeed, that we will achieve or sustain profitability in this business, or that we will be able to compete effectively against more established participants.

Added

Our business strategy is evolving, and changes to that strategy, or our failure to execute it successfully, could adversely affect our results of operations and the market price of our common stock.

Added

Our business strategy for our AI infrastructure, GPU compute, digital power, and digital asset mining operations continues to evolve as market conditions, customer demand, technology, and capital availability change. We may adjust our strategy, including the mix of AI hosting, GPU resale and distribution, compute-as-a-service, colocation, and digital asset mining activities we pursue, or the geographic markets and customer segments we target, in ways that are difficult to predict and that may not prove successful. Strategic shifts of this kind can result in unanticipated costs, the write-down or abandonment of assets or business lines, workforce reductions or realignments, and diversion of management attention, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Added

Our business depends on our ability to develop and operate large-scale, power-intensive AI data center campuses, and any delay, cost overrun, or failure in that development could materially harm our business.

Added

We have announced plans to develop an AI infrastructure campus in Texas designed to support a substantial amount of power capacity, and our business strategy depends on our ability to complete such development, and any future campuses, on time and within budget. The development of large-scale AI data center campuses requires substantial upfront and ongoing capital investment, securing suitable sites and power interconnection capacity, engineering and construction expertise, and coordination with utilities, grid operators, municipalities, and equipment suppliers. Construction of this kind of project is subject to significant risk of delay or cost overrun as a result of, among other things, permitting and utility interconnection delays, supply chain constraints for critical equipment (including transformers, switchgear, cooling systems, and networking equipment), labor availability and cost, weather and other force majeure events, and unanticipated site, environmental, or engineering issues. We may also be exposed to the risk that a general contractor, subcontractor, or key supplier involved in our construction projects experiences financial difficulty, insolvency, or performance failure. Any failure to complete our planned infrastructure on the anticipated timeline or budget could impair our ability to meet customer commitments, expose us to contractual penalties or termination rights, damage our reputation, and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Comparable data center operators have identified similar construction, financing, and site-concentration risks in their public disclosures.

Added

We may pursue development at a limited number of sites, and geographic concentration of our operations exposes us to regional regulatory, market, and physical risks.

Added

To the extent our AI infrastructure operations become concentrated in a limited number of geographic markets, including Texas, we are and will be particularly exposed to the regulatory environment, wholesale power market structure and rules, grid operator requirements, weather patterns, and general economic and political conditions of those markets. Adverse regulatory, market, or physical developments affecting any single region in which we have concentrated operations could have an outsized and disproportionate effect on our overall business, financial condition, and results of operations compared to a more geographically diversified operator.

Added

We depend on a concentrated customer and counterparty base for our GPU sales and infrastructure agreements, and the loss of, or failure to perform by, one or more of these counterparties could materially harm our results.

Added

We have announced an agreement with a single counterparty covering the purchase of up to 128 NVIDIA HGX B300 GPU systems, which the Company has estimated could represent an aggregate hardware value of approximately $77 million if all contemplated systems are purchased, although actual revenues may differ materially and remain subject to future purchase orders and customary conditions. Our GPU sales, compute leasing, and infrastructure businesses may depend on a small number of customers and counterparties for a disproportionate share of revenue in any given period. Any failure by a significant customer or counterparty to submit anticipated purchase orders, to make timely payment, or to perform its other obligations to us, whether due to its own financial condition, changed business needs, breach, insolvency, or other factors, could have an outsized adverse effect on our revenue, cash flow, and results of operations. In addition, because several of our current and potential customers may be early-stage, private, or otherwise non-investment-grade counterparties, we are subject to heightened counterparty credit risk, and our ability to collect amounts owed to us, or to enforce contractual remedies, may be limited.

Added

Our customers may terminate agreements with us, decline to renew, or demand damages if we fail to meet contracted service levels, delivery timelines, or performance commitments.

Added

Our AI hosting, colocation, and GPU supply arrangements may impose significant service-level, delivery, indemnity, and liability obligations on us. Our ability to meet these commitments depends on the timely completion of construction and infrastructure deployment projects, the continuous availability of power, cooling, and connectivity, the uninterrupted operation of our hardware systems, and our ability to source contracted hardware on the agreed timeline. Any failure to meet committed service levels, delivery dates, or performance standards, whether due to construction delays, equipment failures, supply chain disruptions, power curtailment, or other factors, could result in customer terminations, non-renewals, reputational harm, and significant financial liability, including damages, penalties, or the obligation to provide credits or refunds.

Added

Our commercial partnerships with key suppliers and service providers are important to our business, and the loss of, or deterioration in, any of these relationships could adversely affect our operations.

Added

We rely on relationships with key hardware suppliers, connectivity providers, and infrastructure partners to support our AI infrastructure business, including arrangements for the supply of enterprise GPU systems (including through reseller or distribution relationships) and for enterprise fiber connectivity to support low-latency AI training, inference, and cloud computing operations. The loss of, or a material adverse change in the terms of, any such relationship could disrupt our ability to source hardware, deliver contracted services, or maintain the network performance our customers require, and could require us to seek alternative arrangements on less favorable terms, at increased cost, or on a delayed basis, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. We may have limited or no ability to control the business decisions of these third parties, including their pricing, allocation, or continued willingness to do business with us. These supplier and partner dependencies are in addition to the risks associated with our strategic relationships and joint ventures, including our former pilot partnership with Legacy Azio, described in our 2025 Annual Report.

Added

Our engagement in enterprise GPU sales and distribution exposes us to inventory, pricing, warranty, and product-related risks that differ from our infrastructure hosting and compute services businesses.

Added

In addition to developing and operating AI data centers, we source, integrate, and distribute enterprise-grade GPU hardware and server infrastructure. This activity exposes us to risks not present, or present to a lesser degree, in our hosting and compute services operations, including the risk of rapid price declines or volatility in GPU hardware pricing, the risk that hardware we acquire for resale becomes technologically obsolete or unsellable before it can be delivered or monetized, inventory and working capital risk, warranty and product liability exposure, exposure to defective or non-conforming products from our suppliers, and the risk that key suppliers limit, delay, condition, or discontinue our allocation of GPUs or other critical components. We may also be exposed to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, import/export and customs requirements, and tariffs to the extent our GPU sourcing or distribution involves cross-border transactions. Any of these risks could result in inventory write-downs, margin compression, contract disputes, or an inability to fulfill customer orders, which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations. See also “Expansion of our business strategy into the AI infrastructure market could increase competitive, operational, legal and regulatory risks to our business in ways we cannot predict” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Added

We operate in a rapidly evolving industry, and our business model, revenue streams, and cost structure may not develop as expected.

Added

Our AI infrastructure business is intended to generate revenue from multiple potential sources, including AI data center hosting and colocation, GPU compute leasing (compute-as-a-service), enterprise GPU and server sales and distribution, power hosting, and digital asset mining, as well as through structured partnerships such as joint ventures, power purchase agreements, and equipment financing arrangements. There can be no assurance that any or all of these revenue streams will develop as we anticipate, that the relative mix of revenue among them will be favorable, or that our cost structure across these different activities will allow us to achieve or sustain profitability. Failure of one or more of these business lines to perform as expected could have a disproportionate effect on our overall results given the early stage of our operations in this sector.

Added

We may seek to expand internationally, and our international operations, if any, would subject us to additional legal, regulatory, operational, and currency risks.

Added

To the extent we pursue international expansion of our AI data center, GPU compute, or digital power businesses, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks not present in our current U.S.-focused operations, including compliance with foreign laws and regulations (including data protection, export control, and anti-corruption laws), foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, differing labor and employment practices, political and economic instability, difficulty enforcing contracts and collecting receivables, and the burden of complying with multiple, potentially conflicting, legal and regulatory regimes. Any of these risks could increase the cost and complexity of our international operations or limit our ability to expand internationally as planned.

Added

Our operations depend on the availability of specialized GPU and related hardware from a limited number of suppliers, and shortages, allocation constraints, or price increases could impair our ability to grow our business.

Added

The market for high-performance GPUs, including current-generation NVIDIA systems, and other specialized AI infrastructure equipment, is characterized by a limited number of suppliers, long lead times, significant global demand, and periodic allocation constraints. We compete for supply against much larger and better-capitalized companies, including hyperscale cloud providers. Any shortage, allocation restriction, price increase, or delay in the delivery of GPUs or related hardware could delay our infrastructure buildouts, impair our ability to fulfill customer or resale commitments, increase our costs, and place us at a competitive disadvantage relative to better-capitalized competitors with preferred supplier relationships.

Added

Rapid technological change in AI hardware could render our GPU and data center infrastructure obsolete, requiring significant additional capital expenditures.

Added

The AI infrastructure market is characterized by rapid and unpredictable technological change, including the frequent introduction of new generations of GPUs, networking infrastructure, and cooling technologies. If we are unable to upgrade, integrate, or resell our hardware in a timely and cost-effective manner, our existing infrastructure and inventory may become less competitive or economically unviable, we may be unable to attract or retain customers who demand state-of-the-art infrastructure, and we may be required to make substantial additional capital expenditures earlier than planned, any of which could materially and adversely affect our competitive position, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, advances that reduce the amount of compute required to train or run AI models (for example, more efficient model architectures or open-source alternatives) could reduce demand for the type or quantity of infrastructure we provide.

Added

Failures of critical systems or infrastructure at our data centers, or defects affecting our concentrated GPU hardware fleet, could result in significant operational disruptions, customer losses, and financial liability.

Added

Our data center operations depend on the continuous functioning of critical systems, including power infrastructure, cooling systems, networking equipment, and compute hardware, many of which have long replacement lead times and may represent single points of failure. Because our GPU fleet may be concentrated in a limited number of hardware generations or suppliers, a serial defect or systemic issue could cause widespread underperformance or outages across multiple sites simultaneously. Any failure of these systems due to, for example, equipment malfunction, human error, natural disaster, cyberattack, or utility disruption, could result in material service interruptions, breach of customer service-level commitments, significant remediation costs, customer loss, and lasting reputational harm.

Added

We may be unable to obtain sufficient insurance coverage for our operations, and losses that are uninsured or exceed our coverage could materially harm our financial condition.

Added

Our AI data center, GPU compute, and digital power operations involve substantial capital assets and exposure to property damage, business interruption, equipment breakdown, cyber incidents, and third-party liability claims. We may not be able to obtain insurance coverage at commercially reasonable rates, or at all, for some or all of these risks, and our existing or future coverage may contain exclusions, sublimits, or deductibles that leave us exposed to material uninsured losses. A significant uninsured or underinsured loss could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Added

We operate in the digital asset mining business in addition to our AI infrastructure business, and our ability to allocate power and computing capacity between these uses, as well as the volatility of digital asset markets, subjects us to additional risk.

Added

Our business includes digital asset mining operations alongside our AI data center and GPU compute businesses, and we may retain flexibility to deploy power and compute hardware between AI workloads and digital asset mining depending on power availability and relative market yields. Our results of operations may accordingly be affected by the substantial price volatility, regulatory uncertainty, and evolving legal treatment of bitcoin and other digital assets, independent of demand for our AI infrastructure services. Our operating results may fluctuate significantly and unpredictably as a result of movements in digital asset prices, changes in mining difficulty or network hash rate, and halving or other protocol-level events affecting mining economics.

Added

Our ability to reallocate power or computing capacity between AI and digital-asset-mining uses may be constrained, reducing our operational flexibility.

Added

Our ability to reallocate power or computing capacity between AI and digital-asset-mining uses may be constrained by contractual commitments to AI or hosting customers, by the differing technical requirements of each use case (including differences in hardware, cooling, and networking configurations), or by regulatory restrictions, and any such constraint could reduce our operational flexibility and adversely affect our revenue and profitability. A sustained decline in digital asset prices or an adverse change in the regulatory treatment of digital asset mining could have a material adverse effect on the portion of our business attributable to those operations, and could also affect our ability to monetize infrastructure originally built or intended for mining use.

Added

Digital asset mining hardware is subject to rapid technological obsolescence, physical degradation, and supply chain risk.

Added

To the extent we own or operate bitcoin miners or other digital-asset-mining hardware, that hardware is subject to malfunction, technological obsolescence, and physical degradation, and may need to be replaced or upgraded frequently to remain competitive. We may also face disruptions or shortages in the supply chain for mining hardware and related components, which could impair our ability to maintain or expand our mining operations on favorable terms.

Added

Regulatory developments affecting digital assets or digital asset mining could restrict our operations or increase our costs.

Added

Government regulators may restrict the ability of electricity suppliers to provide electricity to digital asset mining operations such as ours, impose new taxes on electricity used for mining, or fully or partially ban mining operations in certain jurisdictions. Increasing regulatory and public scrutiny of the environmental impact of digital asset mining could result in new restrictions that adversely affect our ability to conduct mining operations or increase our compliance costs.

Added

We are dependent on a reliable, cost-effective, and scalable supply of electricity, and any disruption, shortage, or increase in the cost of power could materially harm our business.

Added

Our AI data center, GPU compute, and digital asset mining operations are highly energy-intensive, and electricity is a significant component of our operating costs. We have announced plans to develop infrastructure that includes substantial dedicated power capacity, and in some cases we may pursue behind-the-meter or on-site power generation (including natural gas generation) to reduce reliance on the traditional utility grid. Wholesale and retail power price volatility, transmission and interconnection constraints, curtailment risk, and our reliance on specific utilities, grid operators, or independent power arrangements each present risk to our ability to secure sufficient, reliable, and reasonably priced electricity for our planned expansion. Any electricity shortage, outage, curtailment, or material cost increase could impair our ability to meet uptime and performance commitments to customers, trigger contractual termination rights, delay our development plans, and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Added

Regulatory actions or grid operator requirements relating to large electricity loads could increase our costs or restrict our operations.

Added

As our data center operations scale, we may become subject to heightened scrutiny from regulators, utilities, and grid operators with respect to our electricity consumption and the impact of our operations on grid reliability, including with respect to interconnection processes for large loads, grid stability, voltage and frequency ride-through requirements, and curtailment obligations. New rules, tariffs, or operational restrictions could require us to incur significant additional costs, delay expansion plans, reduce the operational flexibility of our facilities, or limit our ability to participate in ancillary services or demand-response markets, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our results.

Added

Our reliance on behind-the-meter or on-site power generation, if pursued, subjects us to additional operational, regulatory, and commodity price risk.

Added

To the extent we rely on on-site power generation, including natural gas generation, to supply our data center or mining operations, we are subject to risks associated with the availability and price of natural gas or other fuel, the operation and maintenance of generation equipment, compliance with air quality and other environmental permitting requirements, and the risk that behind-the-meter arrangements are challenged or restricted by regulators or utilities. Any disruption to our on-site generation arrangements could require us to rely on grid power on less favorable terms, or could disrupt our operations entirely.

Added

Severe weather, natural disasters, and other physical events could disrupt our operations and cause material losses.

Added

Our data center and power infrastructure facilities are susceptible to damage from severe weather events, including floods, storms, extreme heat, winter weather events, and other climate-related phenomena, as well as earthquakes, fires, and other natural or man-made disasters. Any such event could result in extended outages, significant repair and replacement costs, loss of customer contracts, and potential liability, and our insurance coverage may prove insufficient to cover the full extent of any such losses.

Added

We face significant cybersecurity risks, and a breach of our systems or those of our customers or third-party providers could result in substantial harm to our business and reputation.

Added

Our data centers and compute services may house sensitive or proprietary customer workloads, including AI model training data, and our information technology and operational technology systems may be vulnerable to cyberattacks, including from sophisticated and well-resourced threat actors. Any breach or unauthorized access affecting our systems or those of our third-party partners could expose us to significant legal liability, regulatory investigation, litigation, remediation costs, loss of customer confidence, and reputational harm. The integration of the acquired AI business with our legacy systems, and the consolidation of new personnel, vendors, and technology platforms, may introduce additional vulnerabilities during the transition period beyond those addressed by our existing cybersecurity risk management program described under Item 1C of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Added

Our reliance on third-party service providers, software, and infrastructure creates additional operational and security risk.

Added

We rely on third-party vendors, service providers, and software platforms to support our operations, including for networking, connectivity, monitoring, and administrative functions. A failure, security incident, or service disruption affecting any of these third parties could impair our ability to operate our infrastructure or serve our customers, and we may have limited visibility into, or control over, the security and reliability practices of these providers.

Added

We compete against larger, better-capitalized, and more established participants in the AI infrastructure, GPU compute, and digital power markets.

Added

We compete for customers, sites, power, hardware, and personnel against specialized AI infrastructure and cloud providers, large-scale bitcoin-mining-to-HPC conversion companies, and general-purpose hyperscale cloud providers, many of which have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing, and operational resources, greater name recognition, longer operating histories, and stronger customer and supplier relationships than we do. We expect competition in this sector to intensify as additional entrants, including well-capitalized technology companies and financial sponsors, pursue AI infrastructure opportunities.

Added

Demand for AI infrastructure may not develop as we anticipate, may develop more slowly than expected, or the industry may develop excess capacity relative to demand.

Added

The AI infrastructure sector has attracted substantial capital investment industry-wide, and there is a risk that the industry could develop excess compute or data center capacity relative to customer demand. A slowdown or reprioritization of AI-related spending, weaker-than-expected enterprise or institutional adoption of AI workloads, or technological advances that reduce the amount of compute required for AI training or inference, could reduce demand for our infrastructure, depress pricing, and adversely affect our revenue growth and results of operations. Conversely, if industry-wide demand outpaces available power and site capacity, we may be unable to secure the resources necessary to grow as planned, or may face increased costs in doing so.

Added

Our AI infrastructure and digital power operations are capital-intensive, and we may require significant additional financing that may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.

Added

The development, construction, and operation of AI data center infrastructure, GPU compute capacity, and associated power infrastructure requires substantial upfront and ongoing capital investment. Our ability to execute our growth strategy will depend on our ability to access debt and equity capital markets, project financing, equipment financing, or other structured arrangements on acceptable terms. Any inability to raise sufficient capital when needed could result in delays to or curtailment of our expansion plans, impairment of our ability to meet customer or supplier commitments, and a material adverse effect on our business. Additional equity or convertible debt financing, if obtained, could result in significant dilution to existing stockholders, and additional debt financing, if obtained, could include restrictive covenants that limit our operational and financial flexibility. This capital-intensive expansion is undertaken against the backdrop of our existing history of losses, negative working capital, and management’s conclusion that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern as discussed in Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” Part I of this Quarterly Report, which increases the risk that financing for our AI infrastructure buildout may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all.

Added

Our capital expenditure plans and expected returns are based on assumptions that may not prove accurate, and actual returns on our infrastructure investments may be lower than expected.

Added

Our decisions to invest in AI data center capacity, GPU hardware, and power infrastructure are based on assumptions regarding future customer demand, pricing, utilization rates, and the useful life of our assets. If actual demand, pricing, or utilization differs materially from our assumptions, the returns on our capital expenditures may be lower than expected, or we may be required to impair the value of our assets, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Added

We are subject to environmental, health, safety, and land use regulation, and increasing scrutiny of the energy intensity of AI and digital-asset-mining infrastructure could increase our costs or restrict our operations.

Added

Our data center and digital asset mining operations are subject to a variety of federal, state, and local environmental, health and safety, zoning, building code, and land use regulations. Increasing regulatory and stakeholder scrutiny of the energy intensity and environmental impact of AI infrastructure and digital asset mining, including potential new restrictions on large electricity loads, water usage for cooling, noise, or the availability of power for such uses, could require us to incur significant additional capital or operating expenditures, restrict or delay our development activities, or otherwise adversely affect our results of operations and reputation.

Added

Climate-related regulatory developments could increase our costs, restrict our access to energy, or otherwise adversely affect our operations.

Showing the first 60 of 61 changed paragraphs. The complete comparison will be part of Pro (coming soon). Meanwhile you can read the full text in the original filing.

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-Q Part I, Item 2)

15new paragraphs
18removed paragraphs
24reworded paragraphs
5,546 → 5,831words in section

New heading “Merger with Azio AI Corporation ("Legacy Azio")”

Removed heading “Factors Affecting Our Performance”

Removed heading “Loss on conversion and changes in fair value of convertible notes”

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

Removed text topics: investigation, lawsuit, restructuring, labor
“G&A expenses were $3,572,437 and $3,603,108 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. …”
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New text topics: going concern, liquidity, ai
“Accordingly, while management believes that its strategic assets, commercial pipeline, financing alternatives and planned commencement and expansion of revenue-generating AI data center operations provide a basis for its plans to improve liquidity and operating results, these plans are not considered probable of being fully implemented within the applicable assessment period to the extent necessary to alleviate the substantial doubt regarding the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.”
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New text topics: impairment, goodwill
“For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we generated sales revenue of $4,911,508 and $1,637,595 respectively, and our net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $10,624,339 and $19,183,118, respectively. Included in our net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2026 is a loss on conversion and changes in fair value of convertible notes of $1,007,627. Included in our net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2025 is a loss on conversion and changes in fair value of convertible notes of $650,701 and a non-cash impairment charge of $10,103,048 for goodwill.”
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Reworded topics: impairment, goodwill

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

For the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025, we generated sales revenue of $2,248,621$2,662,887 and $590,567$1,047,029 respectively, and our net loss for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025 was $3,986,923$6,637,416 and $14,036,381,$5,146,737, respectively. Included in our net loss for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 is a loss on conversion and changes in fair value of convertible notes of $108,800.$893,630. Included in our net loss for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025 is a loss on conversion and changes in fair value of convertible notes of $283,793 and a non-cash impairment charge of $10,103,048 for goodwill.$366,908.
see in full comparison
New text topics: ai
“Merger with Azio AI Corporation ("Legacy Azio")”
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Removed text
“Loss on conversion and changes in fair value of convertible notes”
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Full comparison: every changed paragraph (57)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs, 1 paragraphs where only numbers/dates changed, and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Reworded

The following discussion of our financial condition and the results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report and the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on April 13, 2026.Report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties, and other factors include, among others, those identified under the “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” above in this Quarterly Report.

Reworded

For the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025, we generated sales revenue of $2,248,621$2,662,887 and $590,567$1,047,029 respectively, and our net loss for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025 was $3,986,923$6,637,416 and $14,036,381,$5,146,737, respectively. Included in our net loss for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 is a loss on conversion and changes in fair value of convertible notes of $108,800.$893,630. Included in our net loss for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025 is a loss on conversion and changes in fair value of convertible notes of $283,793 and a non-cash impairment charge of $10,103,048 for goodwill.$366,908.

Added

For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we generated sales revenue of $4,911,508 and $1,637,595 respectively, and our net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $10,624,339 and $19,183,118, respectively. Included in our net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2026 is a loss on conversion and changes in fair value of convertible notes of $1,007,627. Included in our net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2025 is a loss on conversion and changes in fair value of convertible notes of $650,701 and a non-cash impairment charge of $10,103,048 for goodwill.

Added

Merger with Azio AI Corporation ("Legacy Azio")

Added

As disclosed in Note 1 - Organization and Operations to the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report, on July 2, 2026, the Company acquired Legacy Azio pursuant to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated July 2, 2026 (the “Merger Agreement” and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Azio Acquisition”), by and among the Company, Legacy Azio, EV-AZ Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“First Merger Sub”), and Azio AI, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Second Merger Sub”). The Merger Agreement amended and restated in its entirety the prior merger agreement between the parties entered into and announced on May 19, 2026. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, First Merger Sub merged with and into Legacy Azio, pursuant to which Legacy Azio was the surviving corporation and became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “First Merger”) and immediately following the effective time of the First Merger (the “First Effective Time”), Legacy Azio merged with and into Azio AI, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Second Merger Sub” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), pursuant to which Second Merger Sub was the surviving entity and became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

Added

At the closing of the Azio Acquisition, the Company issued to former Legacy Azio stockholders (i) 2,460,351 shares of the Company's common stock, representing no more than 19.9% of the Company's outstanding common stock immediately prior to the closing, net of 194,807 shares issuable upon conversion of $150,000 aggregate principal amount of Legacy Azio convertible notes assumed by the Company, and (ii) 973,450 shares of the Company's Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”). No fractional shares were issued. Any fractional interests were aggregated and any remaining fractional shares were rounded up to the nearest whole share. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into 100 shares of common stock upon approval by the Company's stockholders of a proposal to permit such conversion under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635.

Added

The Azio Acquisition will allow the Company to enhance its AI infrastructure business segment to offer the following services:

Reworded

On April 29, 2026, we received a notice (the “Notice”) from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq (the “Department”) notifying us that, because our stockholders’ equity was below $2,500,000 as reported on the Company’s2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025,Report, we no longer meet the minimum shareholders’ equity requirement of $2,500,000 for continued listing on Nasdaq under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1) (the “Minimum Stockholders’ Equity Requirement”). Pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(2)(C), the Company had 45 calendar days, or until June 13, 2026, to submit to Nasdaq a plan to regain compliance. If the Company’s plan was accepted, Nasdaq could grant an extension of up to 180 calendar days from the date of the Notice, or until October 26, 2026, to evidence compliance with the Minimum Stockholders’ Equity Requirement.

Added

The Company submitted the required compliance plan to Nasdaq before the June 13, 2026, and on June 18, 2026, the Company received notice from the Department that the Nasdaq staff had determined to grant the Company an extension to regain compliance with the Minimum Stockholders’ Equity Requirement until October 26, 2026 subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the notice.

Reworded

Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. We sustained significant losses and negative cash flows from operations and are dependent on the overall improvement of our operating activities as well as debt and equity financing to fund operations. We incurred a net loss of $3,986,923$6,637,416 and $14,036,381$10,624,339 for the three and six months ended MarchJune 31,30, 20262026, respectively. We incurred a net loss of $5,146,737 and $19,183,118 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. Cash used in operating activities was $3,342,098$8,731,663 and $4,217,480$5,385,357 for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Accumulated deficit was $116,575,383$123,212,799 and $112,588,460 as of MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Added

As more fully described above under “Debenture Financing,” we closed the initial tranche of Debentures on March 6, 2026, resulting in net proceeds of $3,815,000, and closed the second tranche on May 7, 2026, resulting in net proceeds of $5,850,000.

Added

Subsequent to June 30, 2026, we expanded our operations into the artificial intelligence and data center infrastructure sector through the Azio Acquisition. A significant portion of the capital raised to date and expenditures incurred in connection with these operations has been deployed toward infrastructure, equipment, site development and other expenditures intended to establish the foundation for commissioning and operating revenue-producing AI data center capacity.

Added

Management's plans to address the conditions giving rise to substantial doubt include: (i) commissioning and placing into service income-producing data center capacity; (ii) generating revenue from hosting, infrastructure and equipment sales arrangements; (iii) obtaining project-level financing to fund additional data center development and expansion; (iv) raising additional capital through debt or equity financings, as appropriate; and (v) managing operating expenditures as the Company's AI infrastructure operations scale.

Added

Future financing proposals, indications of interest and other preliminary commitments may be subject to due diligence, definitive documentation, satisfaction of closing conditions and other contingencies and, unless and until definitive agreements are executed and applicable conditions are satisfied, there can be no assurance that such financing will be consummated on acceptable terms or at all. There can also be no assurance as to the timing of commissioning additional data center capacity, the amount or timing of revenues generated from such capacity, the realization of anticipated benefits from the Azio Acquisition, or the Company's ability to achieve positive operating cash flows.

Added

Accordingly, while management believes that its strategic assets, commercial pipeline, financing alternatives and planned commencement and expansion of revenue-generating AI data center operations provide a basis for its plans to improve liquidity and operating results, these plans are not considered probable of being fully implemented within the applicable assessment period to the extent necessary to alleviate the substantial doubt regarding the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

Removed

As more fully described above under "Debenture Financing," we closed the initial tranche of Debentures in the First Closing on March 6, 2026, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $3.8 million. We also closed the second tranche of Debentures in the second closing on May 7, 2026, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $5.8 million. We also plan to grow and expand our operations and seek additional sources of capital through either an additional debt or equity financial and to pursue acquisitions of cash flow generating assets or businesses. Although we have been successful in raising funds in the past, and expect to do so in the future, there are no guarantees that we will be able to raise funds as anticipated. In addition, there is no assurance that any such acquisition will be successful or that we will realize the anticipated benefits for such acquisition following the closing.

Removed

Factors Affecting Our Performance

Removed

We believe that the growth and future success of our business depend on various opportunities, challenges and other factors, including the following:

Removed

Availability of government subsidies, rebates and economic incentives. We believe that the availability of government subsidies, rebates, and economic incentives is currently a critical factor considered by our customers when purchasing our zero-emission systems or converting their existing vehicles to zero-emission-electric or hybrids, and that our growth depends in large part on the availability and amounts of these subsidies and economic incentives. As an alternative to being dependent on such funding, however, we are exploring the possibility of leasing our vehicles to our customers as well.

Removed

New customers. We are competing with other companies and technologies to help fleet managers and their districts/companies more efficiently and cost-effectively manage their fleet operations. Once these fleet managers have decided they want to buy from us, we still face challenges with helping them to obtain financing options to reduce the cost barriers to purchasing. We may also encounter customers with inadequate electrical services at their facilities that may delay their ability to purchase from us.

Removed

Dependence on external sources of financing of our operations. We have historically depended on external sources of capital to finance our operations. Accordingly, our future performance will depend in part upon our ability to achieve independence from external sources for the financing of our operations.

Removed

Investment in growth. We plan to continue to invest for long-term growth. We anticipate that our operating expenses will increase in the foreseeable future as we invest in research and development to enhance our zero-emission electric vehicles and systems; design, develop and manufacture our commercial fleet vehicles and their components; increase our sales and marketing to acquire new customers; and increase our general and administrative functions to support our growing operations. We believe that these investments will contribute to our long-term growth, although they will adversely affect our results of operations in the near term. In addition, the timing of these investments can result in fluctuations in our annual and quarterly operating results.

Removed

Zero-emission electric vehicle experience. Our dealer and service network is not currently completely established, although we do have certain agreements in place. One issue they may have, and we may encounter, is finding appropriately trained technicians with zero-emission electric fleet vehicle experience. Our performance will depend on having a robust dealer and service network, which will require appropriately trained technicians to be successful. Because vehicles that utilize our technology are based on a different technology platform than traditional internal combustion engines, individuals with sufficient training in zero-emission electric vehicles may not be available to hire, and we may need to expend significant time and expense training the employees we do hire. If we are not able to attract, assimilate, train or retain additional highly qualified personnel in the future, or do so cost-effectively, our performance would be significantly and adversely affected.

Removed

Market growth. We believe the market for all-electric solutions for alternative fuel technology, specifically all-electric vehicles, will continue to grow as more purchases of new zero-emission vehicles and as more conversions of existing fleet vehicles to zero-emission vehicles are made. However, unless the costs to produce such vehicles decrease dramatically, purchasers of our products will continue to depend in large part on financing subsidies from government agencies. We cannot be assured of the continued availability, the amounts of such assistance to our customers, or our ability to access such funds.

Removed

Sales revenue growth from additional products. We seek to add to our product offerings additional zero-emission vehicles of all sizes to be marketed, sold, warrantied and serviced through our developing distribution and service network, as well as add other ancillary products discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

Removed

Third-party contractors, suppliers and manufacturers. We rely upon third parties to supply us with raw materials, parts, components and services in adequate quantity in a timely manner and at reasonable prices, quality levels, and volumes acceptable to us. We also are solely reliant on one vendor which is a related party to provide all vehicles as there is currently no manufacturing in the United States.

Reworded

Sales are recognized in accordance with ASC 606, as discussed in Note 2 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report. Under the vehicles segment, sales are recognized from the sales of new, purpose-built zero-emission electric vehicles and from providing vehicle maintenance and safety inspection services. Under the medical supplies segment, revenue is initially recognized at the point in time when control transfers to the customer,extent whichof occursincurred labor costs while the profit margin is recognized when the medical gownssupplies are delivered to the thirdthird-party party. Sales are recognized in accordance with ASC 606, as discussed in Note 2 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.customer.

Reworded

Cost of sales for our electric vehicles segment includes those costs related to the development, manufacture, and distribution of our electric vehicles. Specifically, we include in cost of sales for our electric vehicles segment each of the following: material costs (including commodity costs); freight costs; labor and other costs related to the development and manufacture of our electric vehicles; and other associated costs. Cost of sales also includes costs related to the valuation of inventory due to impairment, obsolescence, or shrinkage. Cost of sales included in our medical supplies activities include direct labor and accessories such as tape, glues, etc.labor. The main materials of our medical supplies segment are supplied by the customer.customer and are not included as cost of sales.

Reworded

The following discussion compares our results of operations for the three and six months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 to the corresponding periodperiods ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025:

Reworded

Sales for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025 were $2,248,621$2,662,887 and $590,567,$1,047,029, respectively. Sales for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 of our electric vehicle segment was $0. SalesAll ofsales ourfor medicalthe suppliesthree segmentmonths ended June 30, 2026 consisted of margin and services associated with the delivery of medical supplies totaling $2,248,621 to a related party. Sales for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025 of our electric vehicle segment were $373,130($25,237) andas consistedcertain primarilycredit ofmemos twowere classissued 4for trucksoperational and one cargo van.purposes. Sales of our medical supplies segment consisted of margin and services associated with the delivery of medical gownssupplies totaling $217,437$1,072,266 to a related party.

Added

Sales for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were $4,911,508 and $1,637,595, respectively. All sales for the six months ended June 30, 2026 consisted of margin and services associated with the delivery of medical supplies to a related party. Sales for the six months ended June 30, 2025 of our electric vehicle segment were $348,063 and consisted primarily of two logistics cargo vans and two cab and chassis trucks. Sales of our medical supplies segment consisted of margin and services associated with the delivery of medical supplies totaling $1,289,532 to a related party.

Reworded

Cost of sales for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025 were $2,437,233$2,591,558 and $471,175,$2,504,746, respectively. Cost of sales of our electric vehicles segment was $160,511$0 and $1,523,713 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 fromand the2025, write-down of a portion of our U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") fulfillment asset.respectively. Cost of sales of our medical supplies segment was $2,276,722$2,591,558 and $981,033 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026.2026 and 2025, respectively. Cost of sales for our electric vehicles segment was related to the sales of the trucks and a van and additional inventory write-downs while cost of sales for our medical supplies segment was based on a cost-plus pricing structure to a related party. Cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2025 consisted of the costs related to the sale of the electric vehicles sold and the delivery of medical gowns as described above.

Added

G&A expenses were $5,796,429 and $2,751,788 for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in G&A costs were primarily due to higher payroll and benefit costs due to additional employees and certain payroll increases, higher rent as we needed additional space for our operations, higher legal fees incurred due to increased compliance activities, higher stock compensation due to additional issuances of options that vested in the second quarter of 2026, higher commissions due to second debenture issued in May 2026, partially offset by lower bad debts as all receivables from our electric vehicles segment were written-off at December 31, 2025, lower contract labor, lower licenses, lower utilities as we reduced activity in our Arkansas location, lower insurance costs as we undertook certain cost cutting measures with respect to our policies, lower amortization expense as we wrote-off our intangibles during the second half of 2025 and overall lower costs due to certain cost cutting measures that were implemented.

Added

G&A expenses were $9,368,866 and $6,354,896 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in G&A costs were primarily due to higher payroll and benefit costs due to additional employees and certain payroll increases, higher rent as we needed additional space for our operations, higher legal fees incurred due to increased compliance activities, higher stock compensation due to higher number of awards, higher commissions due to debentures issued in 2026, partially offset by lower bad debts as all receivables from our electric vehicles segment were written-off at December 31, 2025, lower contract labor, lower licenses, lower utilities as we reduced activity in our Arkansas location, lower amortization expense as we wrote-off our intangibles during the second half of 2025 and overall lower costs due to certain cost cutting measures that were implemented.

Removed

G&A expenses were $3,572,437 and $3,603,108 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. G&A expenses decreased slightly by $30,671 primarily due to lower payroll and benefits of $39,590 as a result of restructuring activities in 2025, lower contract labor of $581,747 due to lower level of activities, lower taxes and licenses of $202,573, lower commissions paid of $200,000, lower stock-based compensation of $521,067 as no awards were granted in the first quarter of 2026, lower amortization expense of $222,500 as all amortizable intangibles were written-off in the third quarter of 2025, lower overall costs of $133,937 due to cost-cutting measures taken, partially offset by higher legal and accounting costs of $1,870,743 due to an SEC investigation and additional lawsuits filed against various parties as well outside accounting consultants employed to manage the accounting activities.

Reworded

Consulting expenses were $0 and $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Consulting expenses were $0 and $46,511 for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Reworded

R&D expenses were $10,000$12,000 and $98,398$590,121 for the three months ended June March 31,30, 2026 and 2025, respectively,respectively. asR&D expenses were $22,000 and $688,519 for the levelsix ofmonths activityended June decreased.30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Reworded

Due to our declining stock price, we conducted an impairment test related to our goodwill in the first quarter of 2025. As a result of this test, we recorded an impairment charge of $10,103,048 related to our goodwill forduring the threefirst monthsquarter ended March 31,of 2025.

Removed

Loss on conversion and changes in fair value of convertible notes

Reworded

We recorded a non-cash loss on conversion and changes in fair value of convertible notes of $106,997$460,404 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and $283,793$366,908 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025, on our financial instruments that we elected to measure at fair value. We recorded a non-cash loss on conversion and changes in fair value of convertible notes of $567,401 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and $650,701 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, on our financial instruments.

Reworded

The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025:

Added

Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $8,731,663, primarily due to a net loss of $10,624,339 and changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of $988,577, partially offset by non-cash operating charges of $2,881,253. The changes in operating assets and liabilities, net was primarily due to an increase of $1,160,693 in receivable from related party, an increase in other non-current assets and right-of-use assets for $1,509,305, a decrease of $230,876 in accrued liabilities and a decrease in EPA contract liability for $23,625, partially offset by an increase in accounts payable of $459,390, an increase in other liabilities of $1,165,196, a decrease of $160,511 in EPA fulfillment assets, a decrease in prepaid expenses of $35,211 and a decrease of $115,614 in other current assets, Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $5,385,357, primarily due to a net loss of $19,183,118, partially offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of $1,897,702 and non-cash operating charges of $11,900,059. The changes in operating assets and liabilities, net was due a decrease in accounts receivable of $576,374, a decrease in inventory of $1,560,698, a decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $779,123, an increase in accounts payable of $694,769, an increase in deferred revenue of $2,284,415 as a result of fundings from the EPA grants and an increase of $508,381 in other liabilities primarily from the capitalization of the Houston lease, partially offset by an increase in related party receivable of $1,161,947 from our medical supplies segment, an increase in inventory deposits of $2,743,291, an increase in non-current assets of $568,154 primarily from the capitalization of the Houston lease as a right-of-use asset and a decrease in accrued liabilities of $32,666.

Removed

Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $3,342,098, primarily due to a net loss of $3,986,923, partially offset by changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of $448,283 and non-cash operating charges of $196,542. The changes in operating assets and liabilities, net were due to a decrease in EPA fulfillment asset of $160,511, an increase in accounts payable for $1,341,248 and an increase in accrued liabilities of $68,986, partially offset by an increase of $364,595 in other current assets, an increase in prepaid expenses of $112,654, and an increase in other non-current and right-of-use assets of $334,376, a decrease in EPA contract liability of $23,625, and a decrease in other liabilities of $42,330.

Removed

Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $4,217,480, primarily due to a net loss of $14,036,381 and changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of $1,395,200, partially offset by non-cash operating charges of $11,214,101. The changes in operating assets and liabilities, net was due to an increase in receivable from related party of $202,663, and increase in miscellaneous receivable of $2,249,515 (related to certain fraudulent activities related to our banking operations and that was subsequently credited back to us), and increase in inventory deposits of $2,675,003 (primarily from deposits for our EPA grant program) and a decrease in other liabilities of $30,467, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $164,541, a decrease in inventory of $167,108, a decrease in prepaid expenses of $629,596, a decrease in other current and non-current assets of $55,751, an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $461,037 and an increase in deferred revenue of $2,284,415 (primarily related to our EPA grant program).

Removed

We expect cash used in operating activities to fluctuate significantly in future periods as a result of a number of factors, some of which are outside of our control, including, among others: the success we achieve in generating revenue; the success we have in helping our customers obtain financing and government incentives to subsidize their purchases of our products; our ability to efficiently develop our dealer and service network; the costs of batteries and other materials utilized to make our products; the extent to which we need to invest additional funds in research and development; the amount of expenses we incur to satisfy future warranty claims, and the ability to engage in providing medical supplies to the federal government on a long-term basis.

Reworded

Net cash used in investing activities during the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was $1,525,900,$4,712,719, primarily from theconstruction-in-progress purchase of property and equipment used infor our currentAI operations.data infrastructure segment.

Reworded

Net cash used in investing activities during the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025 was $176,828, primarily from the purchase of property and equipment that is used in our current operations.

Reworded

Net cash provided by financing activities during the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was $6,522,849$13,227,371 primarily from proceeds from the issuance of debentures totaling $10,535,000, issuance of common stock for $2,677,090,$2,724,806 issuanceand exercise of our2,918 DebenturesWarrants (as defined below) for $3,815,000 and issuance of other debt for $109,061,, partially offset by thenet repaymentloan repayments of other debt of $78,302.$35,353.

Reworded

Net cash provided by financing activities during the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025 was $2,664,411,$4,563,245 primarily due to proceeds from the issuance of ourthe convertibleAdditional notesPromissory ofNotes $2,850,500,for $4,750,500 in net proceeds, partially offset by theloan repaymentrepayments of other debt of $186,089.$187,255.

Reworded

As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents of $2,013,817$141,955 and negative working capital of approximately $11,538,147.$22,804,321. To date, we have financed our operations primarily through capital raises from issuing common stock. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents may not be sufficient to allow us to operate for the next 12 months due to our current and potential liabilities. We may need to raise additional capital through equity or debt issuances. If we are unable to raise additional capital, we may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations and reducing overhead expenses. We cannot provide any assurance that any new financing will be available on commercially acceptable terms, if at all, or will be completed on a timely basis. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Removed

In February 2022, we moved into an approximately 580,000 square foot facility in Osceola, Arkansas. We plan to close this facility in 2026.

Removed

On February 12, 2025, we announced the relocation of our corporate headquarters and the establishment of a new 86,000 square foot facility in Houston, Texas. We opened our new corporate headquarters and manufacturing facility in 2025. As a result of this relocation, we incurred additional capital expenditure and one-time relocation costs.

Reworded

We have elected to measure the Promissory Notes at fair value. In estimating the fair value of the Promissory Notes, a lattice model is applied. The required inputs include the current stock price, the term, the conversion price, the risk-free rate and volatility of the common stock. The Promissory Notes' fair values are classified as Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy as provided by ASC 820. All debt obligations under the Promissory Notes were fully satisfied at June 30, 2026.

Reworded

The first tranche of the Additional Pre-Paid Advance was disbursed on February 25, 2025 in the principal amount of $3 million (with net proceeds to us of approximately $2.7 million after deducting discounts and fees) as evidenced by an Additional Promissory Note issued by us to the Investor on February 24, 2025 (the “EVTV-3 Additional Promissory Note”). During 2025, the obligation under the EVTV-3 Additional Promissory Note in the principal amount of $3 million was partially satisfied through the conversion of the EVTV-3 Additional Promissory Note into shares of our common stock. As a result of this conversion, 2,134,613 shares of our common stock were issued at a weighted average price of $1.51. The remaining principal balance of the EVTV-3 Additional Promissory Note on December 31, 2025, was $50,000. The remaining obligation was fully satisfied through the conversion of the EVTV-3 Additional Promissory Note into shares of our common stock during the first quarter of 2026. As a result of this conversion, 94,657 shares of the our common stock were issued at a weighted average price of $0.53.

Reworded

We have elected to measure the Additional Promissory Notes at fair value. In estimating the fair value of the Additional Promissory Notes, a lattice model is applied. The required inputs include the current stock price, the term, the conversion price, the risk-free rate and volatility of our common stock. The Additional Promissory Notes' fair values are classified as Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy as provided by ASC 820. All debt obligations under the Additional Promissory Notes were fully satisfied at June 30, 2026.

Reworded

The Debentures provide us with an optional redemption right pursuant to which we, at any time, may redeem in cash, in whole or in part, all amounts outstanding under the Debentures prior to the Maturity Date. The redemption amount shall be equal to the outstanding principal balance of the Debentures being redeemed by us, plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of such redemption date. The outstanding principal balance at June 30, 2026 was $10,339,276.

Reworded

Other than as disclosed in the unaudited consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report for the period ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we have no contractual obligations.

AZIO insider buying and selling (Form 4)

Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 1 Form 4 filing (1 insider, 1 trade date, 24,604 shares, about $0) and open-market sales in 2 filings (2 insiders, 1 trade date, 24,604 shares, about $0). Net open-market shares: 0 (purchases minus sales); net value about $0.Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.

Trade dateInsiderTransactionSharesPriceValueOwned afterFiling
2026-07-14Yang Jenny
Chief Administrative Officer
Open-market purchase 24,604— —147,622 SEC
2026-07-14Chen Gary
Chief Product Officer
Open-market sale 12,302— —492,070 SEC
2026-07-14Young Chris J.
Director, Chief Executive Officer
Open-market sale 12,302— —492,070 SEC
2026-07-02Yu Simon
President
Grant/award 295,242— —295,242 SEC
2026-07-02Yang Jenny
Chief Administrative Officer
Grant/award 123,018— —123,018 SEC
2026-07-02Chen Gary
Chief Product Officer
Grant/award 504,372— —504,372 SEC
2026-07-02Shiue Chi-Wei David
Chief Business Develop Officer
Grant/award 984,140— —984,140 SEC
2026-07-02Young Chris J.
Director, Chief Executive Officer
Grant/award 504,372— —504,372 SEC

Well-known investors holding AZIO (13F)

None of the 59 investors we track reported a position in their latest 13F.

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