BLND 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading

Our financial prospects depend significantly on the financial services industry ecosystem. Significant volatility and instability among banks and financial institutions has had and could in the future have an adverse effect on our business, financial results and results of operations. To the extent our financial services customers or potential customers fail or experience further downturns due to challenges in the general macroeconomic environmentenvironment, including as a result of increased tariffs, adverse impacts on trade relations, an economic downturn in the U.S. or globally, or adverse conditions in the financial or credit markets, these firms may decrease the amount of money they spend with us, or stop spending with us entirely. In addition, increased competition to financial services firms from challenger banks and technology disruptors as well as decreases in consumer demand in the financial services industry in general could adversely affect the demand for our product and, in turn, the number of customers and their consumers using our platform.

The mortgage market is heavily influenced by government policies and overall economic conditions. The real estate environment, including interest rates and the general economic environment, typically impacts demand for mortgage and mortgage-related products. Increases in interest rates due to efforts by the Federal Reserve to manage rising inflation, combined with ongoing supply constraints, resulted in a decline in mortgage origination activity in 2023 from 2022. As a large portion of our revenue is driven by mortgage and mortgage-related transaction volumes, changes in mortgage origination volumes have had, and are likely to continue to have, material effects on our business. The number of mortgage loans and refinances has been and may continue to be affected by negative trends in the general economy in the United States and abroad, including conditions resulting from changes in gross domestic product, financial and credit market fluctuations, the potential recessionary environment and macroeconomic uncertainty, including as a result of increased tariffs, adverse impacts on trade relations, an economic downturn in the U.S. or globally, increased interest rates, the availability and cost of credit, reductions in business and consumer confidence, stock market volatility, increased unemployment, political turmoil, pandemics, natural catastrophes, warfare, such as theongoing currentglobal war in Ukraineconflicts and the potential effects of sanctions, the current conflict in the Middle East, and terrorist attacks on the United States, Europe, the Middle East region, the Asia Pacific region or elsewhere, and any such decrease in mortgage origination volumes is likely to have an adverse impact on our business.

Increasing interest rates have adversely impacted the spending levels of consumers and their ability and willingness to borrow money. In most cases, higher interest rates have led to higher loan rates charged to consumers, which has adversely affected the ability of our customers to generate volume and in turn, the number of transactions enabled through our platform and thus our ability to generate revenue from such transactions. As a result of high interest rates in recent periods, consumers and financial services firms were less inclined to borrow money for mortgages, and to refinance existing mortgages, which resulted in less engagement with our platform and/or our services. WhileWhile, inmore 2024,recently, the Federal Reserve has lowered the federal funds rate by 75 basis points, easing monetary policy for the first time in four years,significantly, any further actions by the Federal Reserve or consumers are speculative and difficult to predict with certainty. Further notwithstanding any improvement in interest rates, we have experienced in the past, and may continue to experience in the future, a reduction in the volume of transactions enabled through our platform and the value of title orders processed.platform. In addition, while we have cut expenses to align our business to the operating environment and as we continue to evaluate our expense base going forward, revenue generated from such transactions may decline faster than our ability to reduce expenses, and such declines have and may continue to adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our results of operations have and are expected to continue to vary based on the impact of changes in our industry or the U.S. economy on us or our customers. Our revenue growth and potential profitability depend on demand for our solutions. Economic uncertainties have and could continue to adversely affect our business and results of operations. Negative conditions in the general economy in the United States and abroad, including conditions resulting from changes in gross domestic product growth, financial and credit market fluctuations, the potential recessionary environment and macroeconomic uncertainty, including as a result of increased tariffs and other adverse impacts on trade relations, increased interest rates, the availability and cost of credit, reductions in business and consumer confidence, stock market volatility, increased unemployment, political turmoil, pandemics, natural catastrophes, warfare, such as theongoing currentglobal war in Ukraineconflicts and the potential effects of sanctions, the current conflict in the Middle East, and terrorist attacks on the United States, Europe, the Middle East region, the Asia Pacific region or elsewhere, has caused and could further cause a decrease in lending activity and business investments, including spending on technology, and as a result, negatively affect the growth of our business. To the extent our solutions are perceived by customers and potential customers as costly, or too difficult to deploy or migrate to, our revenue may be disproportionately affected by delays or reductions in general technology spending. Also, competitors, some of whom are larger and more established than we are, may respond to market conditions by lowering prices and attempting to lure away our customers. We cannot predict the timing, strength or duration of any economic slowdown, instability or recovery, generally or within any particular industry. If the economic conditions of the general economy or markets in which we operate worsen from present levels, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Historically, a relatively small number of our customers have accounted for a significant portion of our revenue. For 2024,2025, our top five customers in the Blend Platform segment accounted for 33.0%39% of the segment revenue, and as of December 31, 2024,2025, we had 2325 customers in the Blend Platform segment generating more than $1 million in annual revenue, which represented 62.8%75% of the segment revenue in 2024. Additionally, we rely on certain of our customers, including Mr. Cooper, for a significant portion of our title transaction volumes. For example, for 2024, our top five customers in the Title segment accounted for 73.2% of the segment revenue, with Mr. Cooper accounting for 46.8% of the segment revenue. As of December 31, 2024, we had 7 customers in the Title segment generating more than $1 million in annual revenue, which represented 79.4% of the segment revenue in 2024. We have experienced lower than anticipated title transaction volume since the closing of our Title365 acquisition and may experience further reductions in the future. Reductions in title transaction volume from any such customers, or a deterioration in or termination of our relationship with any such customers, would likely have a significant impact on our title business.2025. The concentration of a significant portion of our business and transaction volume with a limited number of customers, or type of customer or industry, exposes us disproportionately to any of those customers choosing to no longer partner with us or choosing to partner with a competitor, to the economic performance or market share of those customers or industry, including as a result of challenger banks or technology disruptors, or to any events, circumstances, or risks affecting such customers or industry. Additionally, because we do not have long-term contractual financial commitments with many of our customers, a material modification in the financial operations of a key customer could affect our transaction volume with that customer and therefore our revenue growth. Further, our customers may engage in mergers, acquisitions or consolidations with each other, our competitors or with third parties, any of which could be disruptive to our existing and prospective relationships with our customers and could adversely affect our revenue. If we are unable to continue to increase the number of other customers on our platform or if any of our key customers were to suspend, limit, or cease their operations or otherwise terminate their relationship with us or lose market share, our business, financial condition, and results of operations would be adversely affected.

The market in which we operate is intensely competitive and characterizedcharacterized, dependent on continued acceleration in digital technology, by shifting user preferences, fragmentation, and frequent introductions of new services and offerings. The primary competitors for our software platform include point solution vendors, providers of back office software with proprietary digital capabilities, and systems developed internally at financial services firms. Our current and future competitors may enjoy competitive advantages, such as greater name recognition, longer operating histories, greater category share in certain markets, market-specific knowledge, established relationships with financial services firms, including those with larger market share than our customers, and larger existing user bases in certain markets, more successful marketing capabilities, and substantially greater financial, technical, and other resources than we have. Greater financial resources and product development capabilitiescapabilities, particularly in a fluctuating macroeconomic environment, may allow these competitors to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in financial services firm preferences that may render our platform less attractive or obsolete. Our competitors may also make acquisitions or establish cooperative or other strategic relationships among themselves or with others, introduce new offerings with competitive price and performance characteristics or undertake more aggressive marketing campaigns than ours. Additionally, many of our competitors are well capitalized and offer discounted services, lower pricing, incentives, discounts and promotions, and innovative platforms and offerings, which may be more attractive than those that we offer. Further, our customers may decide to develop their own solutions that compete with ours.

•our ability to maintain or increase loan volumes, transactions processed, platform utilization, and title orders closed, and improve loan mix;

•the impact of worldwide economic conditions, including economic slowdowns,slowdowns as a result of the imposition of tariffs or other impacts on trade relations, changes in market interest rates, recessions, housing affordability, and tightening of credit markets, including due to theongoing warglobal in Ukraineconflict and the conflict in the Middle Eastwar;

We have in the past, and may in the future, expand, diversify or streamline our operations with strategic acquisitions or dispositions or entry into partnerships, strategic collaborations, joint ventures, or licensing arrangements and investments in and with companies, businesses, personnel, and technologies in the future. For example, in 2021, we acquired Title365 and in 2024, we entered into a strategic partnership with Covered Insurance Solutions.Solutions, and in March 2026, we completed the sale of substantially all the assets and liabilities of our title insurance business to Covius Services, LLC (the “Purchaser”). Each transaction requires unique approaches to integration due to, among other reasons, the structure of the transaction, the integration of technology, the size, locations, and cultural differences among their teams and ours, and has required, and will continue to require, attention from our management team. Such transactions may also require additional management resources to integrate more significant and often more complex businesses into our company.company and restructure operations. During the pendency of a divestiture, we may be subject to risks related to a decline in the business, loss of employees, customers, or suppliers, and that the transaction may not close, which could have a material and adverse effect on the business to be divested and on us.

Even if we are able to complete an acquisition, partnership, or investment, our future success depends in part on our ability to integrate any future acquisitions and manage any investments, businesses, and entry into partnerships effectively, and we can provide no assurance that such acquired businesses, or any investment or strategic transaction that we enter into, will be successfully integrated into our business, generate revenue, or achieve any expected benefits on a timely basis or at all. Additionally, following completion of an acquisition, we may still be subject to certain liabilities in connection with any such transaction. For example, in connection with our completed sale of substantially all the assets and liabilities of our title insurance business to the Purchaser, we may be required to indemnify the Purchaser for certain liabilities, which may be greater than we expect and may require significant management time and attention.

We are increasingly dependent on information technology systems and infrastructure to operate our business. In the ordinary course of our business, we collect, receive, use, transmit, store, and otherwise process large amounts of sensitive information, including personal information, credit information, and other sensitive and confidential information of consumers. It is critical that we do so in a manner designed to maintain the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of such sensitive information. Additionally, in the ordinary course of our business, we collect, store, transmit, and otherwise process large amounts of confidential business information, including intellectual property, proprietary corporate and business information, and other confidential information. We also have arrangements in place with certain of our partners, vendors, and other service providers that require us to share certain information we maintain and otherwise process, including consumer information, with them. Certain elements of our operations (including elements of our information technology infrastructure) rely on third parties, and as a result, we use numerous third-party service providers that may have access to our computer networks and sensitive or confidential information. In addition, many of those third parties may subcontract or outsource some of their responsibilities to other third parties. Our information technology systems, including the functions of third parties that are involved with or have access to those systems, are large and complex, with many points of entry and access. Our systems and those of our third-party service providers are potentially vulnerable to and have been, and may be subject to unintentional, inadvertent, or malicious, internal and external cyberattacks and other means of compromising the security, integrity, or availability of systems and data, including hacking, intrusions, malware, ransomware and other malicious code, social engineering attacks, phishing and spearphishing attempts, fraudulent inducement, electronic fraud (including attempts to misrepresent personal or financial or information to obtain loans or other financial products), wire fraud attempts to overload our servers with distributed denial-of-service attacks, employee theft, error, or malfeasance, unauthorized access by third parties (including foreign governments or state actors with significant financial and technological resources) or internal actors, or other attacks, and other types of disruptions, exposure, and security breaches and incidents. Any vulnerabilities can be exploited from inadvertent or intentional actions of our employees, partners, vendors, service providers, customers, or by malicious third parties. While we take steps to ensure any such vulnerabilities are patched in our systems, but we cannot guarantee that all vulnerabilities have been patched in every system upon which we are dependent or that additional vulnerabilities of other software upon which we rely will not be discovered. Additionally, to the extent manual processes are involved in the handling of sensitive information, such sensitive information could be inadvertently misdirected despite our training and quality assurance precautions. While we have taken steps to protect the sensitive and confidential information that we have access to and have implemented multiple overlapping controls to reduce risk of a single control failure, our security measures or those of our partners, vendors, or other service providers could be breached or we could suffer data loss, unavailability, corruption, or unauthorized use or other processing, or unauthorized access to or other compromises of our platform or the systems or networks used in our business.

Cybersecurity risks for the financial services industry have increased significantly in recent years due to new technologies, increasing reliance on technology, and increasing sophistication of organized crime, hackers, and other actors. Cyberattacks are increasing in frequency, levels of persistence, sophistication and intensity, and techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and may not be known until they are launched against a target. We and our partners, vendors, and other service providers may be unable to anticipate or prevent these attacks, react in a timely manner, or implement adequate preventive measures, and we may face delays in our detection or remediation of, or other responses to, security breaches and other privacy- and security-related incidents. These security risks that we and our partners, vendors, and other service providers face have been heightened by an increase in employees and service providers working remotely. Additionally, these risks may be elevated in connection with geopolitical events.

We have made, and intend to continue to make in the future, substantial investments in our technology, customer service, risk, sales and marketing infrastructure. Our ability to manage our growth and business operations effectively and to integrate new employees, technologies, and acquisitions into our existing business will require us to continue to expand our operational and financial infrastructure and to continue to effectively integrate, develop, and motivate employees, while maintaining the beneficial aspects of our culture. Continued growth could challenge our ability to develop and improve our information technology infrastructure and our operational, financial, and management controls, enhance our reporting systems and procedures, recruit, train, and retain highly skilled personnel and maintain user satisfaction. Additionally, if we do not manage the growth of our business and operations effectively, the quality of our platform and the efficiency of our operations could suffer, which could adversely affect our reputation, business, financial condition, and results of operations. For example, in connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025, we identified two material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. Our failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting or remediate the material weaknesses in a timely manner could result in errors in our consolidated financial statements that could result in a restatement of our financial statements and could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations, any of which could diminish investor confidence in us and could cause a decline in the price of our Class A common stock. We will need to continue to improve our operational and financial infrastructure in order to manage our business effectively and accurately report our results of operations.

Although macroeconomic factors, including an unfavorable interest rate environment, decreased housing affordability, and uncertain worldwide political and economic conditionsconditions, including concerns about a potential recessionary environment, adverse impacts from trade regulation and consumer confidence, has made, and may continue to make, seasonal fluctuations difficult to detect, our business is highly dependent on consumer borrowing patterns that have an impact on our results of operations. We generally experience changes in consumer activity over the course of the calendar year. Historically, demand for mortgages and other loans has increased during the summer months, which boosts overall mortgage origination activity in the second and third quarters of our fiscal year. Seasonality has and will likely continue to cause fluctuations in our financial results on a quarterly basis. While our growth has obscured this seasonality in our overall financial results, we expect our results of operations to continue to be affected by such seasonality in the future. In addition, other seasonal trends may develop and the existing seasonal trends that we experience may become more pronounced and contribute to fluctuations in our results of operations as we continue to scale and our growth slows. As such, we may not accurately forecast our results of operations. However, we base our spending and investment plans on forecasts and estimates, and we may not be able to adjust our spending quickly enough if our revenue is less than expected, causing our results of operations to fail to meet our expectations or the expectations of investors.

Certain of the metrics that we present, including herein are calculated using internal company data that has not been independently verified, data from third-party attribution partners, or unaudited financial information of companies that we have acquired or partnered with. While these metrics and figures are based on what we believe to be reasonable calculations for the applicable period of measurement, there are inherent challenges in measuring these metrics and figures across our client base and user base. Additionally, certain figures relating to our strategic acquisitions and partnerships are based on unaudited financial information that has been prepared by the management of such companies and has not been independently reviewed or audited. We cannot assure you that such financial information would not be materially different if such information was independently reviewed or audited. We regularly review and have in the past, and may in the future, adjust our processes for calculating our metrics and other figures to improve their accuracy, but these efforts may not prove successful and we may discover material inaccuracies. In addition, our methodology for calculating these metrics may differ from the methodology used by other companies to calculate similar metrics and figures. We may also discover unexpected errors in the data that we are using that resulted from technical or other errors, or we may determine that third party datedata we relied upon is not accurate or does not accurately reflect our business. If we determine that any of our metrics or figures are not accurate, we may be required to revise or cease reporting such metrics or figures. Any real or perceived inaccuracies in our metrics and other figures could adversely affect our reputation and our business.

The titleOur industry has been experiencing an increasing number of fraudulent activities by third parties, and those fraudulent activities are becoming increasingly sophisticated. Although we do not believe that any of this activity is uniquely targeted at our platform or business, this type of fraudulent activity may adversely affect our title business.us. In addition to any losses that may result from such fraud, which may be substantial, a loss of confidence by our customers, or governmental agencies in our ability to prevent fraudulent activity that is perpetrated through our software platform or business may seriously harm our business and damage its brand. As fraudulent activities become more pervasive and increasingly sophisticated, and fraud detection and prevention measures must become correspondingly more complex to combat them across the various industries in which we operate, we may implement risk control mechanisms that could make it more difficult for legitimate users to obtain access to and use our platform, which could result in lost revenue and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. High profile fraudulent activity or significant increases in fraudulent activity could also lead to regulatory intervention, negative publicity, and the erosion of trust from our customers and consumers, and our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Historically, we have financed our operations primarily through equity issuances and cash collections from our customers. In 2021, we also entered into a credit agreement that provides for a term facility and a revolving facility (as amended fromFrom time to time, thewe “Credithave Agreement”). The term facility was fully drawn at closing to provide,engaged in part,debt financings and we may engage in debt transactions in the consideration being paid in connection with our acquisition of Title365. In 2023, the revolving facility was terminated in connection with an amendment to the Credit Agreement and on April 29, 2024, the Credit Agreement was terminated in connection with the Haveli investment.future. To support growing our business and to effectively compete, we must have sufficient capital to continue to make significant investments in our platform. We intend to continue to make investments to support the growth of our business and may require additional funds to respond to business challenges, including the need to develop new platform features and services or enhance our existing platform, improve our operating infrastructure, or acquire complementary businesses and technologies. Additionally, we may consider adopting various employee compensation programs from time to time. The adoption of various employee compensation programs could result in us paying a greater percentage of our employees’ compensation in the form of cash. In particular, to the extent the perceived value of our equity awards declines, we may need to pay a greater proportion of compensation in cash. Such employee compensation programs could result in us using a larger amount of our cash reserves for the payment of compensation in future periods. In addition, to the extent we satisfy our tax withholding obligations with respect to equity compensation awards by withholding shares and remitting cash to the relevant tax authorities, we could be required to use significant amounts of cash. Any of these additional uses of cash could cause us to use a greater portion of our cash reserves for compensatory purposes and we may need to raise capital to support our cash position and ensure we have sufficient liquidity for our operations.

Although we currently anticipate that our existing cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities and cash collections from our customers will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs for at least the next 12 months, we may require additional financing. Accordingly, we may need to engage in equity or debt financings to secure additional funds. If we raise additional funds through future issuances of equity, equity-linked securities, or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new securities we issue could have rights, preferences, and privileges superior to those of holders of our Class A common stock.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. We are continuing to develop and refine our disclosure controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we will file with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that information required to be disclosed in reports under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our principal executive and financial officers. We are also continuing to improve our internal control over financial reporting, which includes hiring additional accounting and financial personnel to implement such processes and controls. In order to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, we have expended, and anticipate that we will continue to expend, significant resources, including accounting-related costs and significant management oversight. If any of these new or improved controls and systems does not perform as expected, we may continue to experience material weaknesses in our controls. In this regard, in connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025, we identified two material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. See “We have identified two material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and may identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, which may result in material misstatements of our consolidated financial statements or cause us to fail to meet our periodic reporting obligations.”

Our internal resources and personnel may in the future be insufficient to avoid accounting errors, and there can be no assurance that we will not have additional material weaknesses in the future. Any failure to develop or maintain effective controls or any difficulties encountered in their implementation or improvement could harm our results of operations or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations and may result in a restatement of our financial statements for prior periods. Any failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting also could adversely affect the results of periodic management evaluations and annual independent registered public accounting firm attestation reports regarding the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting that we will eventually be required to include in our periodic reports that will be filed with the SEC. Ineffective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial and other information, which would likely have a negative effect on the trading price of our Class A common stock. In addition, if we are unable to continue to meet these requirements, we may not be able to remain listed on the New York Stock Exchange. As a public company, we are required to comply with the SEC rules that implementfacilitate the implementation of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

We are required to provide an annual management report. However, our independent registered public accounting firm is not required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until after we are no longer an emerging growth company as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act”). We expect that we will remain an emerging growth company until December 31, 2026. At such time, our independent registered public accounting firm may issue a report that is adverse in the event it is not satisfied with the level at which our internal control over financial reporting is documented, designed, or operating. Any failure to maintain effective disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations and could cause a decline in the price of our Class A common stock.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We base our estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. The results of these estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets, liabilities, and equity, and the amount of revenue and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Significant assumptions and estimates used in preparing our consolidated financial statements include those related to revenue recognition, stock-based compensation, valuations of acquired intangible assets and redeemable noncontrolling interest, and common stock valuations. Our results of operations may be adversely affected if our assumptions change or if actual circumstances differ from those in our assumptions, which could cause our results of operations to fall below the expectations of industry or financial analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in the trading price of our Class A common stock.

We deposit substantial funds in financial institutions and may, from time to time, maintain cash balances at such financial institutions in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) limit. These funds include amounts in our operating accounts, which are held primarily at three financial institutions and used for our day-to-day business operations. We also hold investments and settled funds in accounts held at financial institutions acting as brokers or custodians. Our investment portfolio generally consists of money market funds, U.S. treasury and agency securities, commercial paper, and corporate debt securities. The investments in our portfolio are subject to our investment policy, which focuses on the preservation of capital, fulfillment or our liquidity needs, and maximization of investment performance within the parameters set forth in our investment policy and subject to market conditions. Our investment policy sets forth credit rating minimums, permissible allocations, and limits our exposure to specific investment types. However, our investments are subject to general credit, liquidity, market, and interest rate risks and in particular, volatility in the global financial markets, including in specific segments of such markets, which can negatively impact the value of our investments and adversely affect our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. In addition, we deposit certain funds owned by third parties, such as escrow deposits, in financial institutions. Further, there has been significant volatility and instability among banks and financial institutions in recent periods. For example, in 2023, Silicon Valley Bank was closed by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation, which appointed the FDIC as receiver, and for a period of time, customers of the bank did not have access to their funds and there was uncertainty as to when, if at all, customers would have access to funds in excess of the FDIC insured amounts. Should one or more of the financial institutions at which deposits are maintained fail, there is no guarantee as to the extent that we would recover the funds deposited, whether through FDIC coverage or otherwise, or the timing of any recovery. In the event of any such failure, we also could be held liable for the funds owned by third parties. Further, certain of our investments and settled funds are held at financial institutions. Should one or more of the financial institutions acting as brokers or custodians for our investments and settled funds fail, there may be a delay or some uncertainty in our ability to take possession of, or fully recover, all of our investments or settled funds.

In addition to the laws, regulations, and rules that apply to our customers, and that we facilitate compliance with, we, in our capacity as a service provider to financial services firms and as a provider of marketplace services directly to consumers, and our partners, vendors, and other service providers, may be deemed to be subject to certain laws, regulations, and rules through our relationships with our customers including RESPA, FCRA, FTC Act, GLBA, FHA, TCPA, CAN-SPAM, TSR, ESIGN Act, ADA, OFAC, and state-specific laws and regulations, including those that impose requirements related to unfair or deceptive business practices and consumer protection, as well as other state laws relating to privacy, information security, and conduct in connection with data breaches. We may also be examined on a periodic basis by various regulatory agencies and may be required to review certain of our partners, vendors, or other service providers. These potential examinations may lead to increased regulatory compliance efforts that are time-consuming and expensive operationally. Matters subject to review and examination by federal and state regulatory agencies and external auditors include our internal information technology controls in connection with our performance of services, the agreements giving rise to these activities, and the design of our platform. Any inability to satisfy these examinations and maintain compliance with applicable regulations could adversely affect our ability to conduct our business, including attracting and maintaining customers. In addition, as a result of our business relationships, we may also be subject to direct or indirect supervision and examination by various authorities. For example, through contractual obligations to our customers that are banks, we are subject to their risk management standards for third-party relationships in accordance with federal bank regulatory guidance and examinations by the federal banking regulators. Should we or our bank customers be unable to satisfy these standards, we may have to discontinue certain relationships, and our business, financial condition, and results of operations may be adversely affected.

The CCPA went into effect on January 1, 2020, and, among other things, requires certain disclosures to California consumers and affords such consumers certain data privacy rights. The California Attorney General can enforce the CCPA, including seeking an injunction and civil penalties of up to $7,500 per violation. The CCPA also provides a private right of action for certain data breaches that may increase data breach litigation. Additionally, the CPRA was approved by California voters in November 2020, and significantly modified the CCPA, including expanding California consumers’ rights with respect to certain personal information and creating a new state agency to oversee implementation and engage in enforcement efforts. The CPRA created obligations relating to consumer data beginning on January 1, 2022 and it became effective on January 1, 2023. Numerous states have proposed, and in certain cases enacted, legislation addressing privacy and data security that in many cases are similar to the CCPA and CPRA. For example, Connecticut, Virginia, Colorado, and Utah have enacted legislation similar to the CCPA and CPRA that took effect in 2023; Florida, Montana, Oregon, and Texas have enacted similar legislation that took effect in 2024; Delaware, Iowa, Maryland, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, and Tennessee have enacted similar legislation that has taken or will taketook effect in 2025; and Indiana, Kentucky, and Rhode Island have enacted similar legislation that has taken or will take effect in 2026. The California Age-Appropriate Design Code Act (“CAADCA”), which expands the CPRA for businesses with websites that are likely to be accessed by children, was signed into law on September 15, 2022 and went into effect on July 1, 2024. The New York governor signedenacted a bill into law in June 2024 that, upon becoming effective on June 20, 2025, would, among other things, prohibitprohibits covered “operators” from collecting, using, sharing, and selling personal data of individuals under 18 years of age unless it is strictly necessary, as specified in such legislation, or where informed consent is obtained in accordance with specified requirements. This includes, in the case of individuals under 13 years of age, obtaining parental consent in a manner compliant with the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (“COPPA”). Numerous other states have considered, and in certain cases enacted, laws that implement restrictions or prohibitions on the collection, use, or other processing of data relating to individuals under 18 years of age. The FTC also has proposed significant updates to its rules implementing COPPA that, among other changes, would create new obligations, and strengthen certain existing obligations, relating to the collection and other processing of personal information from individuals under 13 years of age.

The CCPA, CPRA, CAADCA, COPPA, other new and evolving state legislation, and other changes in laws or regulations relating to privacy, data protection, and information security, particularly any new or modified laws or regulations, or changes to the interpretation or enforcement of laws or regulations, that require enhanced protection of certain types of data or new obligations with regard to data retention, transfer, or disclosure, could add additional complexity and variations in requirements, restrictions, and legal risks, greatly increase the cost of providing our platform, require significant changes to our operations and additional investment of resources, impact strategies and the availability of previously useful data for processing, or prevent us from providing our platform in jurisdictions in which we currently operate and in which we may operate in the future. Certain other state laws impose similar privacy, data protection, and information security obligations and we also expect that more states may enact new legislation to provide consumers with new privacy rights and increase the privacy, data protection, and information security obligations of entities handling certain personal information of such consumers. In addition, some jurisdictions, such as New York, Massachusetts, and Nevada have enacted more generalized information security laws that apply to certain data that we process. The U.S. federal government also has proposed legislation relating to privacy and data security.security, and the U.S. Department of Justice has issued rules restricting certain bulk transfers of sensitive personal information. We cannot yet fully determine the impact these or future laws, rules, regulations, and industry standards may have on our business or operations. Any such laws, rules, regulations, and industry standards may be inconsistent, subject to differing interpretations, or may conflict, or be alleged to conflict, with our current or future practices. Additionally, our customers may be subject to differing privacy laws, rules, and legislation, or self-regulatory principles, codes, or other obligations, which may cause them to require us to be bound by varying contractual requirements, including certain requirements applicable to other jurisdictions. Adherence to such contractual requirements may impact our collection, use, storage, sharing, disclosure, and processing of various types of information and may mean we become bound by, or voluntarily comply with, self-regulatory or other industry standards, or other actual or asserted obligations, relating to these matters that may further change as laws, rules, and regulations evolve. Complying with these requirements and other actual or asserted obligations, and changing our policies and practices may be onerous and costly, and we may not be able to respond quickly or effectively to regulatory, legislative and other developments. These changes may in turn impair our ability to offer our existing or planned products and services and/or increase our cost of doing business.

As our business grows, we may become subject to privacy, data protection, and information security laws from jurisdictions outside of the United States, potentially including the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”). The GDPR governs the collection, use, disclosure, transfer or other processing of personal data of European persons. Among other things, the GDPR imposes requirements regarding the security of personal data and notification of data processing obligations to competent national data processing authorities, provides for lawful bases on which personal data can be processed, provides for an expansive definition of personal data and requires changes to informed consent practices. In addition, the GDPR provides for heightened scrutiny of transfers of personal data from the European Economic Area (“EEA”) to the United States and other jurisdictions that the European Commission does not recognize as having “adequate” data protection laws, and imposes substantial fines for breaches and violations (up to the greater of €20 million or 4% of an enterprise’s consolidated annual worldwide gross revenue). The GDPR also confers a private right of action on data subjects and consumer associations to lodge complaints with supervisory authorities, seek judicial remedies and obtain compensation for damages resulting from violations. The United Kingdom has implemented legislation that substantially implements the GDPR in the United Kingdom, which legislation provides for penalties for violations of up to the greater of £17.5 million or 4% of an enterprise’s consolidated annual worldwide gross revenue. The United Kingdom made targeted amendments to this legislation in the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025, which received Royal Assent on June 19, 2025. If we expand our business into the EEA and/or the United Kingdom, we will need to comply with their laws addressing privacy, data protection, and information security. This will involve significant resources and expense and may also impair our ability to offer our existing or planned features, products and services and/or increase our cost of doing business.

We may face various indirect tax audits in various U.S. jurisdictions. In certain jurisdictions, we collect and remit indirect taxes. However, tax authorities may raise questions about or challenge or disagree with our calculation, reporting or collection of taxes and may require us to collect taxes in jurisdictions in which we do not currently do so or to remit additional taxes and interest, and could impose associated penalties and fees. For example, after the U.S. Supreme Court decision in South Dakota v. Wayfair Inc., certain states have adopted, or started to enforce, laws that may require the calculation, collection and remittance of taxes on sales in their jurisdictions, even if we do not have a physical presence in such jurisdictions. A successful assertion by one or more tax authorities requiring us to collect taxes in jurisdictions in which we do not currently do so or to collect additional taxes in a jurisdiction in which we currently collect taxes, could result in substantial tax liabilities, including taxes on past sales, as well as penalties and interest, could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

The tax regimes we are subject to or operate under are unsettled and may be subject to significant change. Changes in tax laws or tax rulings, or changes in interpretations of existing laws, could cause us to be subject to additional income-based taxes and non-income taxes (such as payroll, sales, use, value-added, digital tax, net worth, property, and goods and services taxes), which in turn could materially affect our financial position and results of operations. Additionally, new, changed, modified, or newly interpreted or applied tax laws could increase our customers’ and our compliance, operating and other costs, as well as the costs of our products. For example, under provisions enacted in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”), beginning January 1, 2022, all U.S. and non-U.S. based research and experimental expenditures must be capitalized and amortized over five and fifteen years, respectively. Additionally,The One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("OBBB"), enacted on July 4, 2025, revised these rules, permitting the deduction of certain U.S. research and development expenditures incurred in tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2025, but expenditures attributable to research and development conducted outside the U.S. must continue to be capitalized and amortized over a 15-year period. The OBBB also made changes to the calculation and deductibility of global intangible low-taxed income (renamed Net CFC Tested Income) and foreign-derived intangible income (renamed Foreign-Derived Deduction Eligible Income), in each case, a portion of which is generally deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes for corporate taxpayers. Furthermore, on August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IRA”), was signed into law, with tax provisions primarily focused on implementing a 15% minimum tax on global adjusted financial statement income, effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2022, and a 1% excise tax on share repurchases occurring after December 31, 2022. While we are not immediately impacted by the IRA provisions, we will need to continue to monitor our business transactions to determine if any provisions under the IRA could impact our business in the future. As we expand the scale of our business activities, any changes in the U.S. and international taxation of such activities may increase our effective tax rate and harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We rely on a wide variety of data sources to provide our services and products, including data collected from applicants and borrowers, credit bureaus, payroll providers, data aggregators, and unaffiliated third parties. If we are unable to access and use data collected from or on behalf of applicants and borrowers, or other third-party data, or our access to such data is limited, our ability to provide our services and enable our customers to verify applicant data would be compromised. Any of the foregoing could negatively impact the consumer experience of our platform, the volume of loans enabled through our platform, the delivery of certain services, including closing services like title and settlement services, and the degree of automation in our application process and on our platform.

We have registered the term “Blend” in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the European Union, and as of December 31, 2024,2025, we had pending trademark applications in the United States. We have also registered the term “Title365” in the United States. Additionally, we have registered domain names that we use in, or are related to, our business, most importantly blend.com and title365.com.blend.com. Competitors have and may continue to adopt service names similar to ours, thereby harming our ability to build brand identity and possibly leading to user confusion. In addition, there could be potential trade name or trademark infringement claims brought by owners of other trademarks that are similar to our trademarks. As of December 31, 2024,2025, we had one issued patent in the United States. Litigation or proceedings before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or other governmental authorities and administrative bodies in the United States and abroad may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights and to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Further, we may not timely or successfully apply for a patent or register our trademarks or otherwise secure our intellectual property. Our efforts to protect, maintain, or enforce our proprietary rights may be ineffective and could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

•other events or factors, including those resulting from war, incidents of terrorism, natural disasters, public health concerns or epidemics,epidemics suchand asongoing thegeopolitical COVID-19conflicts pandemic,and natural disasters, the war in Ukraine, the conflict in the Middle East, or responses to these events.wars.

We arecurrently qualify as an “emerging growth company” and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our Class A common stock less attractive to investors.

The development of our business reflects continuedongoing product innovation as we continue to attract financial services firms to our software platform and grow with them as they serve consumers. Financial services firms have been shifting for years to a digital-first approach to acquiring consumers, delivering products, and deepening existing consumer relationships. This imperative to compete through digital-first consumer experiences creates a compelling opportunity for Blend. We believe there is a large, untapped opportunity to provide additional product offerings and drive increased transaction volume for financial institutions and consumers using our software platform.

AsOur wegrowth navigatestrategy through a challenging economic environment, we areis focused on customergrowing acquisition,the maximizingvalue of our existing partnershipscustomer and product expansionrelationships, as well as adding new customer relationships. In addition, we leverage partnerships to drive efficient investmentproduct and disciplined cost management.expansion. We see opportunities for expansion into new markets, including markets outside the United States.

Our success-based business model is designed to align our growth with the interests of our customers. We offer our products through software-as-a-service agreements where fees are assessed based on completed transactions, such as a funded loan, new account opening, or API call. For those products that involve a loan or deposit account application, we do not charge for abandoned applications or rejected applications, even though they cause us to incur costs. We provide the platform, including Blend Builder, under (a) subscription arrangements, in which customers commit to a minimum number of completed transactions at specified prices over the contract term, (b) usage-based arrangements, in which customers pay in arrears a variable amount for completed transactions at a specified price, (c) a fixed price fee,price, which provides stand-ready access to one or more of our products and services, or (d) consumption-based arrangements, in which customers commit to a certain amount of consumption at specified prices and prepay a fixed amount in advance of their consumption. Completed transaction fees are determined by the number and type of software platform components that are needed to support each product offering. Completed transaction fees are not impacted by the dollar size of transactions; however, we provide volume-based discounts to customers as they complete a higher volume of transactions on our software platform. Customers also have the opportunity to secure volume-based discounts determined by the size and length of contractual commitments. We may earn additional overage fees if the number of completed transactions exceeds contractual minimums or commitments for customers who elect to enter into subscription or consumption-based agreements, respectively. Other than our usage-based arrangements pursuant to which customers pay for a variable amount of completed transactions, our subscription and consumption-based agreements are generally non-cancelable during the contract term. Our usage-based arrangements generally can be terminated at any time by the customer. With our success-based business model, we are focused on driving revenue growth by enabling our customers to more efficiently process and complete transactions using our software platform.

We focus on customer success to drive transaction volumes and opportunities for follow-on sales. Our products are sold through a direct sales force that continues to manage customer relationships on an ongoing basis post-sale. Customers often complete an initial deployment for one or two products and may then add more products over time. TheWe lengthhave ofdemonstrated thea salesflexible cycleland-and-expand forstrategy, historically winning customers with our flagship mortgage banking products generally declines for the second and subsequentexpanding into consumer banking products, and more recently landing new customers with consumer banking products weand sellexpanding into mortgage banking products, underscoring our ability to customers,win, highlightingretain, ourand highupsell customercustomers satisfaction.through multiple product entry points.

The mortgage market is heavily influenced by government policies and overall economic conditions. The real estate environment, including interest rates and the general economic environment, typically impacts the demand for mortgage and mortgage related products. Since 2022, increases in interest rates due to efforts by the Federal Reserve to manage rising inflation, combined with ongoing supply constraints, have resulted in a relative decline in mortgage origination activity, followed by a slight increase in 2024 as compared to 2023, based on the estimates of industry forecasters.

Mortgage origination activity depends on many factors, such as changes in the Federal Reserve’s policies or pressures in the macroeconomic environment, including the imposition of tariffs, the impact of trade relations or the possibility of an economic downturn in the United States or worldwide, all of which are uncertain and out of our control. We expect the Federal Reserve's decision-making to continue to have impacts on mortgage origination activity. As a large portion of our revenue is driven by mortgage and mortgage-relatedmortgage related transaction volumes, changes in the mortgage origination volumes have had, and are likely to continue to have, material effects on our business.

In our Blend Platform segment, weWe generate revenue from fees paid by customers to access our software platform and complete the transactions. Fees are assessed based on completed transactions, such as a funded loan, new account opening, closing transactiontransaction, or API call. Completed transactionTransaction fees are assessed based on completed transactions and are determined by the number and type of software platform components that are needed to support each product offering. We do not charge for abandoned or rejected applications, even though they cause us to incur costs related to these applications. Arrangements with our customers do not provide the contractual right to take possession of our software at any point in time. Revenue is recognized when access to our platform is provisioned to our customers or as transactions are completed, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those services. We also generate revenue from providing access to Blend Builder, professional services related to the deployment of our platform, premier support services, and consulting services. We also earn revenue from third-party providers which integrate their marketplaces into our platform for services such as property and casualty insurance. We typically charge third-party providers a combination of fixed and variable license fees.

Our customers have the ability to access our platform under subscription arrangements, in which customers commit to a minimum number of completed transactions at specified prices over the contract term, or under usage-based arrangements, in which customers prepay a fixed amount in advance, typically annually or semi-annually, based on their anticipated consumption of specified products at specified prices or pay monthly in arrears a variable amount for completed transactions at specified prices. Our subscription and prepaid usage-based arrangements are generally noncancelable, and we may also earn additional overage fees if the number of completed transactions exceeds the contractual amounts. Our usage-based arrangements paid in arrears can generally be terminated at any time by the customer. We recognize revenue ratably for our subscription arrangements because the customer receives and consumes the benefits of our platform throughout the contract period. We recognize fees for usage-based arrangements as the completed transactions are processed using our platform. OverBeginning thein last year,2023, we have seen a shift away from subscription arrangements towards prepaid multi-year usage-based arrangements in our customer contracts. Revenue from third-party providers for access to our platform is recognized ratably over the term of the contract.

In our Blend Platform segment, costCost of revenue consists primarily of software-related costs, which include costs of subscribed hosting and support, costs of premier support services, and the costs of delivering professional services.

Restructuring charges relate to our workforce reduction plans and facilities restructuring actions. Charges related to workforce reduction plans are comprised of cash expenditures for compensation and severance payments, executive transition costs, employee benefits, payroll taxes and related facilitation costs. Charges related to facilities restructuring actions are comprised of costs related to early termination of the lease agreement and impairment of the right-of-use asset in connection with the abandonment of the property. Refer to Note 13,12, Restructuring, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for additional information.

Other income (expense), net consists primarily of interest income earned from our investment portfolio.portfolio, Foras thewell yearas ended December 31, 2024, other income (expense), net also includes a gain on sale of insurance business in connection with strategic partnership, an adjustmentadjustments to the carrying value of investment in non-marketable equity securities, a gain on the conversion of a note receivable to an investment in equity securities, a gain on sale of insurance business, loss on extinguishmentextinguishments of debt, and a loss on transfer of oura subsidiary in India.subsidiary.

(2) Net of $3.2 million, $2.5 million of additions to capitalized internal-use software for the yearyears ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and none for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.2023.

GrossTotal profitrevenue increased $9.4by $7.8 million, or 12%7%, for the year ended December 31, 20242025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.2024.

Research and development expenses decreased $35.5by $13.2 million, or 44%,29%, for the year ended December 31, 20242025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.2024. The decrease was primarily due to a $14.9$8.1 million decrease in personnel related expenses and a $6.7$2.9 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense attributable to a decrease in headcount, in each case, related to our restructuring actions, as well as a $12.0$2.0 million decreaseincrease due toin the capitalization of internal-use software development costs, a $1.3 million decrease in software and hosting costs and a $0.4 million decrease in facilities costs.

Sales and marketing expenses decreased $24.1by $5.3 million, or 40%,16%, for the year ended December 31, 20242025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.2024. The decrease was primarily due to a $11.7$4.1 million decrease in personnel related expenses and a $3.6 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense attributable to a decrease in headcount, in each case,headcount related to our restructuring actions,actions and a $4.4$1.8 million decrease in commissions, a $1.4 million decrease in advertising and promotion expenses, a $1.3 million decrease in software and hosting costs, a $0.9 million decrease in trade shows and conference costs and a $0.6 million decrease in facilities costs.commissions.

General and administrative expenses decreasedincreased $20.1by $4.4 million, or 28%,10%, for the year ended December 31, 20242025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.2024. The decreaseincrease was primarily due to a $7.0$5.2 million decrease in personnel related expenses, a $4.6 million decreaseincrease in stock-based compensation expense, primarilyexpense attributable to vestingexecutive of the second tranche of Head of Blend options in 2023 andPSUs, a decrease in headcount related to our restructuring actions, a $2.1$1.5 million decrease in external consulting expenses, a $1.9 million decrease in insurance expenses, a $1.7 million decreaseincrease in professional and outside services costs, offset by a $1.7$2.7 million decrease in softwarepersonnel andrelated hostingexpenses costsrelated andto aour $0.3restructuring million decrease in facilities costs.actions.

Restructuring expenses decreased $17.5by $5.0 million, or 70%,85%, for the year ended December 31, 20242025 compared to the year ended December 31, 20232024 due to the 20232024 workforce reduction plansplan being larger than the 20242025 workforce reduction plans. This decrease in workforce-related restructuring expenses was partially offset by an increase in facilities-related restructuring charges incurred for the year ended December 31, 2024.plan. The costs related to each workforce reduction plan included cash expenditures for compensation and severance payments, executive transition costs, employee benefits, payroll taxes and related facilitation costs.

Interest expense decreased $24.1$6.7 million, or 78%,100%, for the year ended December 31, 20242025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily2024, due to the optional prepayment of the outstanding Term Loan under the Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of $85.0 million on November 27, 2023 and repayment of all remaining amounts outstanding and payable under the Credit Agreement in an aggregate amount of $146.1 million on April 29, 2024. The borrowings under the Credit Agreement accrued interest at a floating rate which could be, at our option, either (i) an adjusted Term SOFR rate for a specified interest period plus an applicable margin of 7.50% or (ii) a base rate plus an applicable margin of 6.50%. The effective interest rate on our Term Loan was approximately 14.55% as of April 29, 2024, the date of its termination.

Other income (expense), net increased $5.8by $7.9 million, or 80%,61%, for the year ended December 31, 20242025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.2024. The increase was primarily due to a $16.6 million gain on investment on non-marketable equity securities due to an observable price change and $0.8 million gain on conversion of notes receivable to an equity method investment in the year ended December 31, 2025, partially offset by the effect of transactions recognized in the year ended December 31, 2024, including a $9.2 million gain on sale of insurance business in connection with the strategic partnership,business, a $4.4 million gain on investment on non-marketable equity securities due to an observable price change, offset byand a $5.5 million loss on extinguishment of debtdebt, recognizedas inwell the year ended December 31, 2024 compared toas a $4.0 million loss on the partial extinguishment of debt recognized in the year ended December 31, 2023, a $5.9$1.9 million decrease in interest income on our investment portfolio due to a smaller investmentinvested cash balance in 20242025 as compared to 2023, and a $0.6 million loss on transfer of our subsidiary in India.2024.

The decreaseincrease in income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 20242025 compared to the year ended December 31, 20232024 wasis immaterial.attributable to our increase in business operations in India.

WeAlthough we generated positive cash flow from operations for the year ended December 31, 2025, we have generated significant losses from operations and negative cash flows from operating activities in the past as reflected in our accumulated deficit of $1,385.0$1,391.8 million as of December 31, 2024.2025. We may incur operating losses in the future due to the investments that we intend to make in our business and pressures on revenue growth due to the recent macroeconomic environment, and as a result, we may require additional capital resources to grow our business.

In August 2024, we announced the authorization of a share repurchase program for the repurchase of shares of our Class A common stock, in an aggregate amount up to $25 million. Repurchases may be made at outour discretion from time to time through open market purchases or through privately negotiated transactions subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, and other relevant factors. Open market repurchases may be structured to occur in accordance with the requirements of Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act. We may also, from time to time, enter into Rule 10b5-1 plans to facilitate repurchases of our Class A common stock under this authorization. The share repurchase program does not obligate us to repurchase any specific dollar amount or to acquire any specific number of shares of our Class A common stock. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased may depend on a variety of factors, including price, general business and market conditions, and alternative investment opportunities. During the year ended December 31, 2024,2025, we didrepurchased notand repurchaseretired any7,979,247 shares of our Class A common stock underfor our$25.0 sharemillion, which resulted in full completion of the approved repurchase program. As of December 31, 2024, approximately $25 million remained authorized and available under our share repurchase program for future share repurchases. Refer to Note 11,10, Stockholder’sStockholders’ Equity, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for additional information.

On April 29, 2024, we entered into thean Investment Agreement (the “Investment Agreement”) with Haveli Brooks Aggregator L.P. (“Haveli”) and issued 150,000 shares of the Company’sour Series A Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) for an aggregate purchase price of $150.0 million. In connection with the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, we issued the Haveli Warrant to purchase up to 11,111,112 shares of Class A common stock, at a purchase price of $4.50 per share of Class A common stock. The Haveli Warrant is exercisable for a period of 24 months from issuance.

After the termination of the Credit Agreement, ourOur material cash requirements arising from known contractual and other obligations primarily relate to lease obligations for our office locations and purchase commitments.

We believe that current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months. Our future capital requirements, however, will depend on continued growth in our customer base, the timing and extent of spending to support our research and development efforts, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the introduction of new and enhanced products and features, the continuing market adoption of Blend’s software platform, and the effectiveness of our efforts to improve cost efficiency. We may in the future enter into arrangements to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, services, and technologies, including intellectual property rights; additionally, we may repurchase shares of our Class A common stock from time to time under our share repurchase program. In the event that additional financing is required from outside sources, we may seek to raise additional funds at any time through equity, equity-linked arrangements, and debt. If we are unable to raise additional capital when desired and at reasonable rates, our business, results of operations, and financial condition would be adversely affected. See the section titled “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Operations—OurWe failuremay to raiserequire additional capital or generate cash flows necessary to expandsupport ourbusiness operationsgrowth, and investthis incapital newmight technologiesnot inbe theavailable futureon couldacceptable reduceterms, ourif abilityat to compete successfully and harm our results of operations.all.”

Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $14.4 million and net cash used in operating activities for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $13.0$8.2 million and $127.6 million, respectively.million. The decreasechange in cash used infrom operations reflects our net loss adjusted for noncash items, such as charges associated with stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, gain on investment in equity securities, gain on conversion of note receivable to investment in equity securities, amortization of deferred contract costs, amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets, and amortization of debt discount and issuance costs on our long-term debt, loss on debt extinguishment, gain on sale of insurance business, and changes in operating assets and liabilities. Fluctuations in operating assets and liabilities are affected primarily by changes in trade and other receivables, prepaid expenses and other current assets, deferred contract costs, accrued compensation, deferred revenue, accounts payable and other liabilities.

Net cash provided by investing activities during the year ended December 31, 20242025 was $45.4$18.7 million, which was primarily due to salesthe sale of marketableavailable-for-sale securities of $100.3$20.8 million and maturities of marketable securities of $53.2$46.7 million, $9.1 million proceeds from sale of insurance business, offset by $102.0$35.5 million used in the purchase of marketable securities, an investment via issuance of note receivable of $5.0 millionsecurities and $9.8$11.6 million in additions ofto property and equipment, primarily related to capitalized internal-use software development costs.costs, a $4.0 million investment in non-marketable equity securities, and $2.3 million in cash received in connection with the conversion of a note receivable to an investment in equity securities.

Increasing interest rates have adversely impacted the spending levels of consumers and their ability and willingness to borrow money. In most cases, higher interest rates have led to higher loan rates charged to consumers, which has adversely affected the ability of our customers to generate volume and in turn, the number of transactions enabled through our platform and thus our ability to generate revenue from such transactions. As a result of high and variable interest rates in recent periods, consumers and financial services firms were less inclined to borrow money for mortgages, and to refinance existing mortgages, which resulted in less engagement with our platform and/or our services. While, more recently, the Federal Reserve has lowered the federal funds rate significantly, any further actions by the Federal Reserve or consumers are speculative and difficult to predict with certainty. Further notwithstanding any improvement in interest rates, we have experienced in the past, and may continue to experience in the future, a reduction in the volume of transactions enabled through our platform. In addition, while we have cut expenses to align our business to the operating environment and as we continue to evaluate our expense base going forward, revenue generated from such transactions may decline faster than our ability to reduce expenses, and such declines have and may continue to adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Historically, we have incurred net losses, and we may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability in the future. As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $1,399.8$1,401.3 million. We expect to incur significant costs and invest significant additional funds towards sustaining and growing our business and operating as a public company. Further, we have expended and expect to continue to expend substantial financial and other resources on product development, including investments in our product, engineering, and design teams and the development of new products and new functionality for our existing products and our platform; our technology infrastructure, including systems architecture, management tools, scalability, availability, performance, and security, as well as disaster recovery measures; our sales, marketing, and customer success organizations; acquisitions or strategic investments; and general administration, including legal and accounting expenses. These efforts may be more costly than we expect and may not result in increased revenue or growth in our business. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve our projected cost savings in connection with any of our previously announced workforce reductions. In the past, we have also incurred impairment charges that have adversely impacted our U.S. GAAP financial results. In addition, failure to increase our revenue sufficiently to keep pace with our investments and other expenses could prevent us from achieving or maintaining profitability or positive cash flows on a consistent basis. In light of increasing interest rates and other factors, the volume of transactions enabled through our platform and, as a result, revenue generated from such transactions, may decline faster than our ability to reduce expenses. Additionally, in an inflationary environment, our costs may increase, and we may not be able to increase the pricing of our products accordingly, which could adversely impact our financial performance. If we are unable to successfully address these risks and challenges as we encounter them, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be adversely affected.

The market in which we operate is intensely competitive and characterized,competitive, dependent on continued acceleration in digital technology, and characterized by shifting user preferences, fragmentation, and frequent introductions of new services and offerings. The primary competitors for our software platform include point solution vendors, providers of back office software with proprietary digital capabilities, and systems developed internally at financial services firms. Our current and future competitors may enjoy competitive advantages, such as greater name recognition, longer operating histories, greater category share in certain markets, market-specific knowledge, established relationships with financial services firms, including those with larger market share than our customers, and larger existing user bases in certain markets, more successful marketing capabilities, and substantially greater financial, technical, and other resources than we have. Greater financial resources and product development capabilities, particularly in a fluctuating macroeconomic environment, may allow these competitors to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in financial services firm preferences that may render our platform less attractive or obsolete. Our competitors may also make acquisitions or establish cooperative or other strategic relationships among themselves or with others, introduce new offerings with competitive price and performance characteristics or undertake more aggressive marketing campaigns than ours. Additionally, many of our competitors are well capitalized and offer discounted services, lower pricing, incentives, discounts and promotions, and innovative platforms and offerings, which may be more attractive than those that we offer. Further, our customers may decide to develop their own solutions that compete with ours.

In connection with our assessment of the internal control over financial reporting for the year ended December 31, 2025, we identified two material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting related to (i) thecontrols completeness and accuracy of data flows used to recordover revenue recognition and (ii) information technology (“IT”) general controls for certain information systems that support our revenue and related financial reporting processesprocess that are relevant to the preparation of our financial statements and the effectiveness of IT-dependent controls. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. AsWith partthe oversight of our effortaudit committee, we have developed a remediation plan to remediateaddress these material weaknesses. The remediation measures taken to date include: (i) designing and implementing new manual and automated controls and enhancing existing controls to ensure (a) the materialaccuracy weaknessand relatedoccurrence of transaction quantity used to record revenue, including the completeness and accuracy of data flows and automated data transformations of the quantity information, (b) the accuracy of the transaction price used to record revenue, we are designing and implementing procedures to ensure the completeness and accuracy of revenue data flows and automated data transformations, the accuracy of pricing, and(c) the accuracy of customer order information used into record revenue; recognition.and As(ii) partdesigning ofand ourimplementing effortnew toand remediateenhancing the material weakness related to theexisting IT general controls over informationfinancially relevant systems used in ourthe revenuecollection, process, we are designingtransferring and implementing more rigorous controls over user access reviews and program change management controls, as well as the monitoringprocessing of data processingused in the billing and transfer.revenue reporting process. Although we believe theseour measuresremediation plan will be sufficient to remediate the material weaknesses, there can be no assurance that the material weaknesses will be remediated on a timely basis or at all, or that additional material weaknesses will not be identified in the future. Furthermore, as we test our internal controls over financial reporting, we may determine that additional measures or modifications to the remediation plan are necessary or appropriate. If we are unable to remediate the material weaknesses, or if we experience additional material weaknesses, our ability to record, process, and report financial information accurately, and to prepare financial statements within the time periods specified by the rules of the SEC, could be adversely affected which, in turn, may adversely affect our reputation and business and the market price of our Class A common stock.

We currently host our platform and support our operations using data centers provided by Amazon Web Services (“AWS”), a third-party provider of cloud infrastructure services. We have a three-year agreement with AWS, expiring on June 30, 2029, that may only be terminated by us or AWS for cause upon a material breach of the agreement, subject to the terminating party providing prior written notice and a 30-day cure period. We do not have control over the operations of the facilities of AWS that we use. AWS’ facilities are vulnerable to damage or interruption from natural disasters, cyberattacks, terrorist attacks, power outages, infrastructure changes, human error, disruptions in telecommunications services, fraud, military or political conflicts, computer viruses, ransomware, malware, and similar events or acts of misconduct. Our platform’s continuing and uninterrupted performance is critical to our success. We have experienced, and expect that in the future we will experience interruptions, delays, and outages in service and availability from time to time due to a variety of factors, including infrastructure changes, human or software errors, website hosting disruptions, and capacity constraints. In addition, any changes in AWS’ service levels may adversely affect our ability to meet the requirements of users on our platform. Since our platform’s continuing and uninterrupted performance is critical to our success, sustained or repeated system failures would reduce the attractiveness of our platform. It may become increasingly difficult to maintain and improve our performance, especially during peak usage times, as we expand and the usage of our platform increases. Any negative publicity arising from these disruptions and any of the above circumstances or events may harm our reputation and brand, reduce the availability or usage of our platform, lead to a significant short-term loss of revenue, increase our costs, and impair our ability to attract new users, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We have registered the term “Blend” in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the European Union, and as of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we had pending trademark applications in the United States. Additionally, we have registered domain names that we use in, or are related to, our business, most importantly blend.com. Competitors have and may continue to adopt service names similar to ours, thereby harming our ability to build brand identity and possibly leading to user confusion. In addition, there could be potential trade name or trademark infringement claims brought by owners of other trademarks that are similar to our trademarks. As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we had one issued patent in the United States. Litigation or proceedings before the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or other governmental authorities and administrative bodies in the United States and abroad may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights and to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Further, we may not timely or successfully apply for a patent or register our trademarks or otherwise secure our intellectual property. Our efforts to protect, maintain, or enforce our proprietary rights may be ineffective and could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our Class A common stock has one vote per share, our Class B common stock has 40 votes per share, and our Class C common stock has no voting rights, except as otherwise required by law. As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, Nima Ghamsari, Head of Blend, Co-Founder, and Chair of our board of directors, beneficially owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of our Class B common stock. As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, the shares beneficially owned by Mr. Ghamsari represented approximately 31% of the total voting power of our outstanding capital stock, which voting power may increase over time as Mr. Ghamsari exercises equity awards and exchanges them for our Class B common stock under the Equity Exchange Agreement. If all such equity awards held by Mr. Ghamsari (including the Co-Founder and Head of Blend Long-Term Performance Award) had been exercised for cash as of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, Mr. Ghamsari would hold approximately 82% of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock. As a result, for the foreseeable future, Mr. Ghamsari will be able to significantly influence matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of members of our board of directors, the adoption of amendments to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, and the approval of any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of our assets or other major corporate transaction. Mr. Ghamsari may have interests that differ from yours and may vote in a way with which you disagree and which may be adverse to your interest. The concentration of control will limit or preclude your ability to influence corporate matters for the foreseeable future and could have the effect of delaying, preventing, or deterring a change in control of our company, could deprive you and other holders of Class A common stock of an opportunity to receive a premium for your Class A common stock as part of a sale of our company and could negatively affect the market price of our Class A common stock. In addition, this may prevent or discourage unsolicited acquisition proposals or offers for our capital stock that you may feel are in your best interest as one of our stockholders.

No shares of our Class C common stock, which entitle the holder to zero votes per share (except as otherwise required by law), were issued and outstanding as of MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and we have no current plans to issue shares of Class C common stock. These shares will be available to be used in the future to further strategic initiatives, such as financings or acquisitions, or issue future equity awards to our service providers. Over time the issuance of shares of Class A common stock will result in voting dilution to all of our stockholders and this dilution could eventually result in Mr. Ghamsari and his affiliates holding a lower percentage of our total outstanding voting power. Because the shares of Class C common stock have no voting rights (except as required by law), the issuance of such shares will not result in further voting dilution, which would prolong the significant voting influence of Mr. Ghamsari. Further, the issuance of such shares of Class C common stock to Mr. Ghamsari would also delay the final conversion of all of our outstanding Class B common stock because shares of Class C common stock issued to Mr. Ghamsari would be counted when determining whether the 35% Ownership Threshold has been met. As a result, the issuance of shares of Class C common stock could prolong the duration of Mr. Ghamsari’s significant influence on the election of our directors and outcome of most matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders. In addition, we could issue shares of Class C common stock to Mr. Ghamsari and, in that event, he would be able to sell such shares of Class C common stock and achieve liquidity in his holdings without diminishing his voting control. Sales of significant amounts of stock by Mr. Ghamsari or changes in our capital structure, including as a result of the Final Conversion Date, could result in a change of control or cause volatility in our stock price and uncertainty. Any future issuances of shares of Class C common stock will not be subject to approval by our stockholders except as required by the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange.

The mortgage market is heavily influenced by government policies and overall economic conditions. The real estate environment, including interest rates and the general economic environment, typically impacts the demand for mortgage and mortgage related products. In the firstsecond quarter of 2026, we saw aan decreaseincrease in mortgage transactions on our software platform compared to the lastfirst quarter of 2025,2026, which can be attributed primarily to seasonal trends within the purchase market.

We generate revenue from fees paid by customers to access our software platform and complete transactions, such as a funded loan, new account opening, closing transaction, or API call. Transaction fees are assessed based on completed transactions and are determined by the number and type of software platform components that are needed to support each product offering. We do not charge for abandoned or rejected applications, even though they cause us to incur costs related to these applications. Arrangements with our customers do not provide the contractual right to take possession of our software at any point in time. Revenue is recognized when access to our platform is provisioned to our customers or as transactions are completed, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those services. We also generate revenue from providing access to Blend Builder, professional services related to the deployment of our platform, premier support services, and consulting services. We also earn revenue from third-party providers which integrate their marketplaces into our platform for services such as property and casualty insurance. We typically charge third-party providers a combination of fixed and variable license fees.

(2) Net of $0.1 million,million $1.2and $0.2 million of additions to capitalized internal-use software for the three and six months ended MarchJune 31,30, 20262026, and $1.1 million and $2.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.

Comparison of the Three Months Ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025

Total revenue increased by $4.0$2.2 million, or 15%,7%, for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025.

•Mortgage Suite revenue increased by $2.6$1.3 million, or 18%,7%, primarily due to increasedan volumeincrease drivenin byoverall lowermortgage interestmarket ratesoriginations year-over-year,year-over-year whichand wasnew customer deployments; partially offset by normal customer attritionchurn and the transition of verification of income services to a partnership model.model for verification of income.

•Consumer Banking Suite revenue increased by $1.1$0.7 million, or 12%,6%, primarily due to the deployments of newseveral customers.large customers, partially offset by customer churn and the transition to a partnership model for verification of income.

•Professional Services revenue increased by $0.3 million, or 12%, primarily due to an increase in consulting services and an increase in professional services associated with the support of our platform.

Cost of revenue decreasedincreased by $0.4$0.7 millionmillion, or 8%, for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 20252025, primarily drivendue byto reduced vendorincreased costs in connection with our transitionincurred to a lower-cost partnership model for verification of income services and certain benefits recognized during the period that are not expected to recur at the same level, partially offset by increased usage costs commensurate withsupport revenue growth.

Gross profit increased by $4.4$1.5 million, or 23%,7%, for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025 due to increasedthe revenue, margin expansion from partnership model transitions, and a favorable non-recurring benefit recognizedincrease in cost of revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2026.revenue. Gross margin wasremained 76%relatively consistent at 74% for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to 71%74% for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025.

Research and development expenses increased by $1.6$1.2 million, or 20%,16%, for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to a $4.1$3.5 million decrease in the capitalization of internal-use software development costs, and a $0.3 million increase in software and hosting costs, offset by a $1.8$1.7 million decrease in personnel related expenses and a $1.1$0.8 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense, bothexpense attributable to a decrease in headcountheadcount, in each case, related to our restructuring actions.

Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $1.0$0.2 million, or 14%,3%, for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a $0.4 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense attributable to a decrease in headcount related to our restructuring actions, a $0.3$0.2 million decrease in professional and outside services,services costs and a $0.2 million decrease in facilitiestrade relatedshows and conferences costs, offset by a $0.2 million increase in travel and entertainment expenses.

General and administrative expenses increaseddecreased by $0.9$2.7 million, or 8%,20%, for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The increasedecrease was primarily due to a $1.2$1.0 million increasedecrease in stock-based compensation expense attributable to recently granted executive awards,expense, a $0.4 million increase in professional and outside services costs, offset by a $0.4$0.7 million decrease in facilities costs, a $0.5 million decrease in personnel related expenses attributable to a decrease in headcount, in each case, related to our restructuring actions, a $0.2 million decrease in new business taxesinitiative expenses, and a $0.2 million decrease in personnelprofessional and relatedoutside expenses.services costs.

Other income (expense), net decreased by $1.1$0.8 million, or 96%,78%, for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The decrease was primarily drivendue byto a $0.5 million reductiondecrease in interest income on our investment portfolio,portfolio reflectingdue to a smaller invested cash balance and a change in investment mix compared to 2025, a $0.3 million unfavorable change in foreign currency remeasurement on intercompany balances with our Indian subsidiary, and a $0.2 million increase in commission expenses related to our share repurchases.

The increase in income tax expense for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025 iswas attributable to increase in business operations in India.immaterial.

Since our inception, we have financed our operations primarily through proceeds from the issuance of our stock and warrants and cash generated from the sale of our product offerings, as well as debt financing. As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, our principal sources of liquidity were cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities of $59.0$44.9 million. Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of bank deposits and money market funds. Marketable securities are comprised of U.S. treasury and agency securities. Most of our cash and cash equivalents are held in the United States.

Although we generated positive cash flow from operations for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we have generated significant losses from operations and negative cash flows from operating activities in the past as reflected in our accumulated deficit of $1,399.8$1,401.3 million as of MarchJune 31,30, 2026. We may incur operating losses in the future due to the investments that we intend to make in our business and pressures on revenue growth due to the recent macroeconomic environment, and as a result, we may require additional capital resources to grow our business.

On March 10, 2026, we announced the authorization of a new share repurchase program for the repurchase of shares of our Class A common stock, in an aggregate amount up to $50.0 million. Our prior share repurchase program was fully completed during the year ended December 31, 2025. Repurchases may be made at our discretion from time to time through open market purchases or through privately negotiated transactions subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements, and other relevant factors. Open market repurchases may be structured to occur in accordance with the requirements of Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act. We may also, from time to time, enter into Rule 10b5-1 plans to facilitate repurchases of our Class A common stock under this authorization. The share repurchase program does not obligate us to repurchase any specific dollar amount or to acquire any specific number of shares of our Class A common stock. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased may depend on a variety of factors, including price, general business and market conditions, and alternative investment opportunities. During the three and six months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025,2026, we repurchased and retired 10,041,35912,177,584 and 922,99622,218,943 shares of our Class A common stock for $16.6$20.2 million and $3.1$36.8 million, respectively. WeThe repurchased additional 1,192,600 shares for $2.0 million on March 31, 2026, which settled the following business day. Including shares in-transit, weCompany had $31.4$13.2 million available to repurchase shares of Class A common stock under ourits share repurchase program as of MarchJune 31,30, 2026. Refer to Note 9, Stockholders’ Equity, of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for additional information.

Net cash provided by operating activities for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025 was $8.5$16.2 million and $19.8$14.4 million, respectively. The change in cash from operations reflects our net loss adjusted for noncash items, such as stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, amortization of deferred contract costs, amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets, equity in losses of equity method investees, as well as changes in operating assets and liabilities. Fluctuations in operating assets and liabilities are affected primarily by changes in trade and other receivables, prepaid expenses and other current assets, deferred contract costs, accrued compensation, deferred revenue, accounts payable and other liabilities.

Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities

Net cash provided by investing activities during the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was $1.9$1.1 million, which was primarily due to the maturities of marketable securities of $8.0 million, offset by $5.0 million used in the purchase of marketable securities and $1.1$1.9 million in additions to property and equipment, primarily related to capitalized internal-use software development costs.

Net cash providedused byin investing activities during the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025 was $3.6$7.1 million, which was primarily due to maturities of marketable securities of $18.9$27.7 million and sales of marketable securities of $0.8$0.9 million, offset by $11.9$23.7 million used in the purchase of marketable securitiessecurities, and $4.3$7.9 million in additions to property and equipment related to capitalized internal-use software development costs.costs and $4.0 million investment in non-marketable equity securities.

Net cash used in financing activities for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was $17.9$39.2 million, primarily consisting of $16.8$37.2 million related to share repurchases and $1.1$2.1 million of taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards, offset by $0.1 million proceeds from the exercises of stock options.

Net cash used in financing activities for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025 was $5.2$8.8 million, which was primarily due to $3.0$5.5 million of taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards and $2.6$4.1 million related to share repurchases, offset by $0.4$0.8 million proceeds from the exercises of stock options.

As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we did not have relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as structured finance or special purpose entities that were established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other purposes.