BYNO 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading
byNordic Acquisition Corp (also BYNOU, BYNOW) · OTC · Blank Checks · CIK 1801417 · All filings on SEC.gov
At a glance
What changed in the latest 10-K
Risk Factors
Largest changes
“The invasion of Ukraine by Russia, the Israel-Hamas conflict, the U.S.-Israel-Iran conflict, other hostilities in the Middle East region and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Israel and its neighboring states, Iran and other countries have created global security concerns that could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. …”see in full comparison
United States and global markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the Israel-Hamas conflict, thesee in full comparisonrecentescalatingIsrael-Hamasmilitary conflict between the United States, Israel and Iran, and other hostilities in the Middle Eastregion.region and globally. In response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”) deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities, including the removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) payment system. Certain countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue to provide military aid or other assistance to Ukraine and to Israel, increasing geopolitical tensions among a number of nations.The invasion of Ukraine by Russia, the Israel-Hamas conflict, other hostilities in the Middle East region and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Israel and its neighboring states and other countries have created global security concerns that could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing conflicts are highly unpredictable, they could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions and increased cyber-attacks against U.S. companies. Additionally, any resulting sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
“In addition to the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the Israel-Hamas conflict, the geopolitical landscape has been significantly affected by the escalation of hostilities between the United States, Israel and Iran. Following prior exchanges of strikes between Israel and Iran in 2024 and a twelve-day conflict involving U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities and military sites in June 2025, the United States and Israel launched a large-scale joint military operation against Iran beginning on February 28, 2026. …”see in full comparison
“The U.S.-Israel-Iran conflict has had immediate and substantial effects on global trade, energy markets and financial markets. Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz — through which approximately 20% of global seaborne oil trade transits — to commercial shipping, leading major container carriers and tanker operators to suspend transits and reroute vessels. …”see in full comparison
The target business with which we may ultimately consummate an initialsee in full comparisoninitialbusiness combination, may be materially adversely affected by current global geopolitical conditions resulting from the ongoing Russia-UkraineRussia-Ukraineconflict, therecentIsrael-Hamas conflict, the escalating military conflict involving the United States, Israel and Iran, the resumption of Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping, and other hostilities in the Middle Eastregion.region and globally.
“Military or other conflicts in Ukraine, the Middle East or elsewhere may lead to increased volume and price volatility for publicly traded securities, or affect the operations or financial condition of potential target companies, and to other company or industry-specific, national, regional or international economic disruptions and economic uncertainty, any of which could make it more difficult for us to identify a business combination target and consummate an initial business combination on acceptable commercial terms, or at all.”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (16)
The target business with which we may ultimately consummate an
initial initial
business combination, may be materially adversely affected by current global geopolitical conditions resulting from the ongoing
Russia-Ukraine Russia-Ukraine
conflict, the recent Israel-Hamas conflict, the escalating military conflict involving the United States, Israel and Iran, the
resumption of Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping, and other hostilities in the Middle East region.region and globally.
United States and global markets are
experiencing volatility and disruption
following the geopolitical instability resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict,
the Israel-Hamas conflict, the recentescalating Israel-Hamasmilitary conflict between the United States, Israel and Iran, and other
hostilities in the
Middle East region.region and globally. In response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(“NATO”)
deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom, the European
Union and other countries
have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals
and entities, including the removal
of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial
Telecommunication (SWIFT) payment system. Certain
countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue to
provide military aid or other assistance to Ukraine and
to Israel, increasing geopolitical tensions among a number of nations. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia, the Israel-Hamas conflict, other
hostilities in the Middle East region and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the
United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Israel and its neighboring states and other countries have created global security
concerns that could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing conflicts are
highly unpredictable, they could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital
markets, as well as supply chain interruptions and increased cyber-attacks against U.S. companies. Additionally, any resulting sanctions
could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
In addition to the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the Israel-Hamas conflict, the geopolitical landscape has been significantly affected by the escalation of hostilities between the United States, Israel and Iran. Following prior exchanges of strikes between Israel and Iran in 2024 and a twelve-day conflict involving U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities and military sites in June 2025, the United States and Israel launched a large-scale joint military operation against Iran beginning on February 28, 2026. The operation has targeted Iranian military infrastructure, nuclear program assets, senior government and military officials. Iran has responded with retaliatory missile and drone strikes against targets in Israel and U.S. military installations across the Persian Gulf region, including in Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait and Qatar. This conflict represents a material escalation in regional instability, the full scope, duration and consequences of which remain highly uncertain.
The U.S.-Israel-Iran conflict has had immediate and substantial effects on global trade, energy markets and financial markets. Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz — through which approximately 20% of global seaborne oil trade transits — to commercial shipping, leading major container carriers and tanker operators to suspend transits and reroute vessels. Concurrently, Iran-backed Houthi forces in Yemen have announced a resumption of attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, creating a dual chokepoint crisis that has disrupted global shipping lanes. Major shipping companies have suspended operations through both maritime corridors and rerouted vessels around the Cape of Good Hope, significantly increasing transit times and freight costs and disrupting global supply chains. War risk insurance for the Strait of Hormuz has been withdrawn or repriced at prohibitive levels, and airspace closures across multiple Gulf states have grounded thousands of flights. Brent crude oil prices have surged, and analysts have projected prices could reach $100 per barrel or higher if supply disruptions persist. Global stock markets have experienced significant declines, with indices in Asia, Europe and the United States falling sharply, and safe-haven assets such as gold and U.S. Treasuries have seen increased demand. The conflict has also prompted heightened sanctions enforcement activity and new compliance risks across financial markets.
The invasion of Ukraine by Russia, the Israel-Hamas conflict, the U.S.-Israel-Iran conflict, other hostilities in the Middle East region and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Israel and its neighboring states, Iran and other countries have created global security concerns that could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of these ongoing conflicts are highly unpredictable, they could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices (including oil and natural gas), credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions, disruption of critical maritime trade routes, increased shipping and insurance costs, energy supply shocks, inflationary pressures, increased cyber-attacks against U.S. companies and increased defense spending. Additionally, any resulting sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
Any of the abovementioned factors, or any other negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Israel-Hamas conflict, the U.S.-Israel-Iran conflict and other hostilities in the Middle East region and subsequent sanctions or related actions, could adversely affect our search for an initial business combination and any target business with which we may ultimately consummate an initial business combination.
The extent and duration of the ongoing conflicts,
resulting sanctions
and any related market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial, particularly if current or
new sanctions continue
for an extended period of time ortime, if geopolitical tensions result in expanded military operations on a global scale.scale, or if critical maritime
chokepoints such as the Strait of Hormuz and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait remain disrupted for a prolonged period. Any such disruptions may
also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this section. If these disruptions or
other matters of global
concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate an initial business combination, or
the operations of a target
business with which we may ultimately consummate an initial business combination, may be materially adversely
affected.
Military or other conflicts in Ukraine, the Middle
East or elsewhere may lead to increased volume and price volatility for publicly traded securities, or affect the operations or financial
condition of potential target companies, which could make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
Military or other conflicts in Ukraine, the Middle East or elsewhere
may lead to increased volume and price volatility for publicly traded securities, or affect the operations or financial condition of potential
target companies, and to other company or industry-specific, national, regional or international economic disruptions and economic uncertainty,
any of which could make it more difficult for us to identify a business combination target and consummate an initial business combination
on acceptable commercial terms, or at all.
In addition, although we may pursue an acquisition opportunity in
any any
business, industry, sector or geographical location, we have prioritized and will continue to prioritize companies in the European
technology technology
sector, including FinTech companies.sector. Any such FinTech acquisition target may also be adversely affected by market conditions that impact
the value or viability
of suchcompanies institutions,in the technology sector, which may impede our ability to successfully consummate a business combination.
Whether and to what extent we would be subject to the stock repurchase excise tax will depend on a number of factors, including (i) whether the redemption is treated as a repurchase of stock for purposes of the excise tax, (ii) the fair market value of the redemptions treated as repurchases in connection with a business combination, (iii) the structure of a business combination and whether any such transaction closes, (iv) the nature and amount of any private investment in public equity (“PIPE”) or other equity issuances in connection with a business combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a business combination but issued within the same taxable year of a business combination), (v) whether we consummate a business combination, and (vi) the content of regulations and other guidance issued by the Treasury. Because the excise tax would be payable by us and not by the redeeming holder, such payments could reduce the cash available to complete a business combination and inhibit our ability to complete a business combination.
Whether and to what extent we would be subject to the excise tax will
depend on a number of factors, including (i) whether the redemption is treated as a repurchase of stock for purposes of the excise tax,
(ii) the fair market value of the redemptions treated as repurchases in connection with a business combination, (iii) the structure of
a business combination and whether any such transaction closes, (iv) the nature and amount of any private investment in public equity
(“PIPE”) or other equity issuances in connection with a business combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a
business combination but issued within the same taxable year of a business combination), (v) whether we consummate a business combination,
and (vi) the content of regulations and other guidance issued by the Treasury. Because the excise tax would be payable by us and not by
the redeeming holder, such payments could reduce the cash available to complete a business combination and inhibit our ability to complete
a business combination.
During the second quarter of 2024, the Treasury
issued final regulations
with respect to the timing and payment of the excise tax. Pursuant to those regulations, the Company determined that it was required to
to file a return and remit payment on or before October 31, 2024 for excise tax liability incurred during the period from January 1, 2023
to December 31, 2023. In October 2024, the Company filed its excise tax return and paid $1,455,187 arising from the redemption of public
shares in August 2023. Along with the redemptions of the Company’s public shares in August 2024, the Company recorded a 1% excise
tax liability of approximately $294,914 on the balance sheet as of the redemption date.date and filed an excise tax return and fully paid the
excise tax due in April 2025.
On November 24, 2025, the Internal Revenue Service issued final regulations providing guidance regarding the application of the excise tax on repurchases of corporate stock made after December 31, 2022.
In issuing the November 2025 regulations, the Treasury Department and IRS agreed with certain commenters that transition relief is appropriate for certain types of stock issued prior to the enactment of the IRA if the covered corporation did not have discretion as to whether to repurchase such stock after that date, and included in the final regulations transition relief for mandatorily redeemable stock subject by its terms to a unilateral put option of the holder if such stock was outstanding as of the date of enactment of the IRA.
Based on the final regulations issued in November 2025, the Company determined that (i) its previous stock redemptions may not be subject to the excise tax, and it intends to file amended tax returns seeking a refund of excise taxes previously paid; and (ii) the Company may not owe any excise tax with respect to the stock redemption that took place in August 2025.
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
Removed heading “Non-binding Letter of Intent”
Removed heading “Additional Extensions and Founder Shares Conversion”
Removed heading “Notice of Delisting or Failure to Satisfy a Continued Listing Rule or Standard”
Largest changes
“Notice of Delisting or Failure to Satisfy a Continued Listing Rule or Standard”see in full comparison
“On February 11, 2025 the Company received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market stating that the staff of Nasdaq determined that: the Company’s securities would be delisted from Nasdaq, and trading of the Company’s Class A common stock, warrants, and units will be suspended at the opening of business on February 18, 2025, and a Form 25-NSE will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which will remove the Company’s securities from listing and registration on Nasdaq pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule IM-5101-2. …”see in full comparison
“The Company could have appealed the Nasdaq staff’s determination to a hearings panel, pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Nasdaq Listing Rule 5800 Series. …”see in full comparison
“The Company elected not to appeal Nasdaq’s determination to delist the Company securities and accordingly, the Company’s securities were suspended from trading on Nasdaq at the opening of business on February 18, 2025. The Company’s units, common stock and warrants commenced trading on the over-the-counter market on February 18, 2025.”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (37)
We are a blank check company incorporated as a
Delaware corporation
and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization
or similar
business combination with one or more businesses. We are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any operations
until we
consummate our business combination. We intend to effectuate our business combination using cash from the proceeds of our initial public
public offering, the private placement of the private shares, the private placement of the forward purchase shares, the proceeds of the sale
sale of our shares in connection with our business combination (pursuant to forward purchase agreements or backstop agreements we may enter
enter into following the closing of our initial public offering or otherwise), shares issued to the owners of the target, debt issued
to bank
or other lenders or the owners of the target, or a combination of the foregoing. We have notno selectedlegally binding business combination agreement
with any specific business combination
target.
At a special meeting on August 10, 2023, the stockholders
of the Company approved amendments to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (i) to eliminate the requirement
that the Company retain at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets following the redemption of public shares in connection with a business
combination, and (ii) to extend the business combination period from August 11, 2023 to February 12, 2024, or such earlier date as determined
by the Company’s board of directors, in its sole discretion, and to allow the Company by resolution of the board without another
stockholder vote, to elect to extend the business combination Period by one additional month, for a total of six additional months, until
August 12, 2024, unless the closing of a business combination shall have occurred prior thereto. In connection with the amendments to
the amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the Company notified stockholders that the Company’s sponsor funded a deposit
of $625,000 into the Trust Account and that the Company would only exercise any monthly extension after February 12, 2024 if the sponsor
or one of its affiliates or designees deposits into the trust account the lesser of $105,000 or $0.04 per outstanding public share with
respect to each such extension.
In connection with the August 2023 amendments
to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, 13,663,728 of the public shares were redeemed at a redemption
price of approximately $10.65 per share, or $145,585,000 in the aggregate, and approximately $38,211,000 remained in the trust account
following such redemptions.
Along with the redemptions of the Company’s
public shares, the Company recorded a 1% excise tax liability of $1,455,846 on the balance sheet as of the redemption date. The liability
does not impact the statements of operations and offsets against additional paid-in capital or accumulated deficit if additional paid-in
capital is not available.
At an annual meeting on August 7,6, 2024,2025, the stockholders of the Company
approved amendments (the “August 20242025 Amendments”) to the Company’s amendedAmended and restatedRestated certificateCertificate of incorporationIncorporation
to extend the businessCombination combination periodPeriod by one month each time from August 12, 20242025 to August 12, 2025,2026, or such earlier date as determined by
by the boardBoard in its sole discretion, unless the closing of a businessBusiness combinationCombination shall have occurred prior thereto. (See Note 1 of Notes
to Financial Statements). The Company is required
to deposit $40,312$17,470 to the trust account with respect to each such monthly extension.
In connection with the August 20242025 Amendments, 2,578,476
571,053 of the public shares were tendered for redemption for a total redemption price
of $29,491,422$7,019,660 or approximately $11.44$12.29 per share.
Along with the redemptions of the Company’s
public shares, the Company recorded a 1% excise tax liability of approximately $294,914 on the balance sheet as of the redemption date.
The liability does not impact the statements of operations and offsets against additional paid-in capital or accumulated deficit if additional
paid-in capital is not available.
Further in connection with the annual meeting,
the stockholders of the Company approved amendments to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to provide
for the right of a stockholder of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, to convert into shares of the
Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share on a one-for-one basis at any time, and from time to time, prior to
the closing of a business combination at the election of the holder.
In August 2023, the Company issued to the Sponsor
a convertible promissory note in the amount of $625,000 (the “Additional Extension Loan”) in connection with the Sponsor’s
funding of an extension deposit to the Trust Account. And inIn August 2023 the Company issued a convertible promissory note in the principal
amount of $710,000 (the “Additional Working Capital Loan”) to the Sponsor to provide the Company with additional working
capital, capital,
of which $110,000 was funded on August 10, 2023 and $600,000 is available for future borrowings.
In December 2023, the Company issued a promissory note in the principal
amount of $1,700,000 (the “December 2023 Note”) to DDM Debt AB (the “DDM”), an affiliate of the Sponsor. The proceeds
of the borrowing under the December 2023 Note were used to provide the Company with general working capital. The December 2023 Note is
not convertible into securities of the Company.
The Company obtained additional loans from DDM in the amount of $300,000
and $200,000, respectively, pursuant to promissory notes issued in April 2024 (the “April 2024 Note”) and June 2024 (the “June
2024 Note”). (See Note 5). The April 2024 Note and the June 2024 Note are not convertible into securities of the Company.
In August and September 2024, the Company issued promissory notes in
the principal amount of $200,000 (the “August 2024 Note”) and $300,000 (the “September 2024 Note”), respectively,
to DDM. The proceeds of the borrowings under the August 2024 Note and September 2024 Note will be used to provide the Company with general
working capital. The August 2024 Note and September 2024 Note are not convertible into securities of the Company.
In December 2024 and January 2025, the Company issued promissory notes
in the principal amount of $300,000 (the “December 2024 Note”) and $400,000 (the “January 2025 Note”), respectively,
to DDM. The proceeds of the borrowings under the December 2024 Note and January 2025 Note will be used to provide the Company with general
working capital. The December 2024 Note and the January 2025 Note are not convertible into securities of the Company.
Together, the Initial Extension Loan, the Initial
Working Capital Loan,
the Additional Extension Loan, and the Additional Working Capital Loan are the Convertible Promissory Notes. And together the December 2023
Note, the April 2024 Note, the June 2024 Note, the August 2024 Note, the September 2024 Note, the December 2024 Note and the January 2025
Note are the Non-convertible Promissory Notes.
In December 2023, April 2024, June 2024, August 2024, September 2024, December 2024, January 2025, March 2025, June 2025, August 2025 and December 2025, the Company issued non-convertible promissory notes (together the “Non-convertible Promissory Notes”) to Achilles Capital AB (formerly known as DDM Debt AB) (“Achilles”), an affiliate of the Sponsor, with an aggregate value of $4,450,000. The proceeds of the borrowings under the Non-Convertible Promissory Notes were used to provide the Company with general working capital.
NeitherNone of the Convertible Promissory Notes noror the
Non-convertible Promissory
Notes bear interest and are due upon consummation of a Business Combination. If the Company completes a Business
Combination, the Company
would expect to repay the Convertible Promissory Notes and the Non-convertible Promissory Notes from funds that
are released to the Company
from the Trust Account. At the option of the holder of the Convertible Promissory Notes, the holder has the option tomay convert
all or a
portion of the Convertible Promissory Notes into Private Shares at a price of $10.00 per Private Share, which Private Shares
will be identical
to the Private Shares described herein (Note 5 of Notes to Financial Statements).
Non-binding Letter of Intent
On August 6, 2024, the Company announced via a
press release announcing that it had signed a non-binding letter of intent (“LOI”) with Sivers Semiconductors AB (“Sivers”,
STO: SIVE), a leading supplier of wireless and photonic integrated chips and modules for communications and sensor solutions. The LOI
outlined the intention to merge Sivers’ wholly owned subsidiary, Sivers Photonics Ltd (“Sivers Photonics”), with the
Company, with plans to enter into a definitive agreement subject to certain conditions.
On November 11, 2024, Sivers issued a press release
indicating that its board of directors had decided to pause discussions regarding the proposed business combination. Following this communication,
the Company has suspended active discussions regarding the potential transaction and is now exploring other candidates for a business
combination.
Since May 8, 2023 when the Company announced that
its Board of Directors elected to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a Business Combination untilthrough the filingdate of this
Form 10-K,filing, the Company has deposited an aggregate of $3,302,496$3,603,504 to the Trust Account to extend the Combination Period to April 12, 2025.2026.
Additional Extensions and Founder Shares Conversion
In connection with the August 7, 2024, annual
meeting of stockholders, the Sponsor, byNordic Holdings and byNordic Holdings II converted an aggregate of 2,000,000 of their
shares of Class B common stock into shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis (the “Conversion”). Such converted
shares of Class A common stock are not entitled to receive funds from the Trust Account through redemptions or otherwise and will remain
subject to the existing transfer restrictions. After giving effect to the redemptions in August 2024 and the Conversion, the Company had 3,947,796 shares
of Class A common stock (including 2,000,000 converted shares of Class B common stock) and 3,750,000 shares of Class
B common stock outstanding.
Notice of Delisting or Failure to Satisfy a
Continued Listing Rule or Standard
As previously disclosed, on April 10, 2024, The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) notified byNordic Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) that it did not comply
with the minimum 400 total shareholders requirement for continued inclusion set forth in Nasdaq’s Listing Rule 5450(a)(2) (the “Rule”).
The Company submitted a plan of compliance on May 24, 2024 demonstrating how it would cure the deficiency in compliance.
On September 5, 2024, Nasdaq notified the Company
that it had regained compliance with the minimum 400 total shareholders requirement under the Rule.
On February 11, 2025
the Company received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market stating that the staff
of Nasdaq determined that: the Company’s securities would be delisted from Nasdaq, and trading of the Company’s Class A common
stock, warrants, and units will be suspended at the opening of business on February 18, 2025, and a Form 25-NSE will be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, which will remove the Company’s securities from listing and registration on Nasdaq pursuant
to Nasdaq Listing Rule IM-5101-2. Under Rule IM-5101-2, a special purpose acquisition company must complete one or more business combinations
within 36 months of the effectiveness of its initial public offering registration statement. Since the Company failed to complete its
initial business combination by February 8, 2025, the Company did not comply with Rule IM-5101-2, and its securities became subject to
delisting.
The Company could have
appealed the Nasdaq staff’s determination to a hearings panel, pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Nasdaq Listing Rule 5800
Series. However, the staff noted that pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5815(c)(1)(H), in the case of a Company whose business plan
is to complete one or more acquisitions, as described in Rule IM-5101-2, where the staff’s delisting determination letter issued
is based on a failure to satisfy the requirement set forth in Rule IM-5101-2(b) to complete one or more business combinations within 36
months of the effectiveness of its IPO registration statement, the panel may only reverse a delisting decision where the panel determines
that the staff delisting determination letter was in error and that the Company never failed to satisfy the requirement.
The Company elected not to appeal Nasdaq’s determination to delist
the Company securities and accordingly, the Company’s securities were suspended from trading on Nasdaq at the opening of business
on February 18, 2025. The Company’s units, common stock and warrants commenced trading on the over-the-counter market on February
18, 2025.
For the year ended December 31, 2024,2025, we had a net loss of $206,537,$731,544,
which consisted of operatinggeneral costsand administrative support fees of $1,454,382$1,058,408 and provision forfederal income taxes of $312,612,$71,472, partially offset by interest
earned on cash
and marketable securities held in Trusttrust Accountaccount of $1,560,457.$398,336.
For the year ended December 31, 2023,2024, we had a net income
loss of $3,406,689
$206,537, which consisted of general and administrative support fees of $1,454,382 and provision for income taxes of $312,612,
partially offset by interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account of $6,153,996, partially offset by operating
costs of $1,494,067 and federal income taxes of $1,253,240.$1,560,457.
For the year ended December 31, 2024,2025, cash used in operating activities
activities was $3,030,748.$1,095,356. Net loss of $206,537$731,544 was affected by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of
$1,536,233 $397,877 and
deferred taxes payable of $27,563.$5,757. Changes in operating assets and liabilities usedprovided $1,260,415$39,822 of cash for operating activities. Cash provided
by by
investing activities was $29,188,023$6,730,183 includingwhich $528,161includes withdrawninvestment fromof cash to the Trust Account toof pay taxes, $29,491,422$369,534, cash withdrawn
from trustTrust account Account
in connection with redemptions partiallyof offset$7,019,660 byand $831,560withdrawals from trust account to pay taxes of deposits to the Trust Account.$80,057. Cash used in
financing activities
includes $1,300,000$1,450,000 of proceeds from the promissory notes issued to a related party partiallyand offset$7,019,660 bypaid $29,491,422to for
redemptionredeeming of common stock.stockholders.
For the year ended December 31, 2023,2024, cash used
in operating activities
was $3,294,146.$3,030,748. Net incomeloss of $3,406,689$206,537 was affected by interest earned on investmentsmarketable securities held in the Trust Account
of $1,536,233 and deferred taxes payable of $6,573,440 and unrealized
gain on investments in the Trust Account of $428,980.$27,563. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $556,375$1,260,415 of cash for operating
activities. Cash provided by investing activities includeswas $145,584,637$29,188,023 withdrawnincluding in$528,161 connection with redemption and $2,079,820
withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay taxestaxes, $29,491,422
cash withdrawn from trust account in connection with redemptions partially offset by $2,350,000$831,560 of fundingdeposits forto the Trust Account. Cash
used in financing
activities includes $145,584,637$1,300,000 of proceeds from the promissory notes to related party partially offset by $29,491,422
for redemption of common stock partiallyAs offsetof December 31, 2025, we had marketable securities
held in the Trust Account of $5,532,541 consisting of money market funds which are invested in U.S. Treasury securities. Interest income
on the balance in the Trust Account may be used by $4,935,000us to pay taxes. For the period ended December 31, 2025, we withdrew $80,057 of proceedsinterest
earned fromon promissorythe notesTrust toAccount related
party.for the payment of franchise and income taxes.
As of December 31, 2024, we had marketable securities
and cash held in the Trust Account of $11,864,847 consisting of money market funds which are invested primarily in U.S. Treasury securities.
Interest income on the balance in the Trust Account may be used by us to pay taxes. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we have withdrawn
$528,161 of interest earned on the Trust Account for the payment of franchise and income taxes.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had cash
of $272,588 not held in the Trust Account and available for working capital purposes.
The Company has entered into the Convertible Promissory
Notes and Non-convertible Promissory Notes and as of December 31, 20242025 borrowed $6,235,000$7,685,000 to be used to extend the Combination Period
and for general working capital purposes. The aggregate principal amounts outstanding under Convertible and Non-Convertible Promissory
Notes issued to the Sponsor and Achilles are $3,235,000 and $4,450,000, respectively.
The Company currently has until April 12, 20252026 or
the end of any further
monthly extension period approved by the Board through August 12, 2026 to consummate a Business Combination, provided that any extension beyond August 12, 2025 must be pursuant to an amendment
of its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.Combination. It
is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination
by April 12, 20252026 or such later date to which the business
combination period may be extended. If a Business Combination is not consummated
by April 12, 20252026 or during any further extension period,
there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern
considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15,
“Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined that
(i) uncertainty with respect to the Company’s ability to obtain the cash needed to fund professional fees and other expenses related
to its target search activities, SEC reports, tax returns, Nasdaq listing, trust and stock transfer administration and other business
and corporate activities,
and trust deposits required for further extensions to the Combination Period, and (ii) the mandatory liquidation
and subsequent dissolution,
should the Company be unable to complete a Business Combination by the end of the Combination Period, raises
substantial doubt about the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts
of assets or liabilities
should the Company be required to liquidate after April 12, 20252026 or at the end of any further extension period.
We describe our significant accounting policies
in Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Financial Statements included in this report. Our auditedfinancial financialstatements
statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Certain of our accounting policies require that the Company’s management apply
apply significant judgments in defining the appropriate assumptions integral to financial estimates. On an ongoing basis, the Company’s
management reviews the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that our financial statements are presented
fairly and in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Judgments are based on historical experience, terms of existing contracts, industry trends and
information available from outside sources, as appropriate. However, by their nature, judgments are subject to an inherent degree of
uncertainty, uncertainty,
and, therefore, actual results could differ from our estimates.
What changed in the latest 10-Q
Risk Factors
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this report include the risk factors described in our final prospectus for our Initial Public Offering filed with the SEC. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. As of the date of this Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the SEC except as set forth below.
Certain Risks to Ability to Consummate a Business Combination
The lack of a definitive agreement with respect to a business combination, the continuing extensions of the Combination Period, increased financing from affiliates of our Sponsor, and the over-the-counter trading status of our public shares of common stock may adversely affect our ability to consummate a business combination prior to the expiration of the Combination Period.
New heading “Certain Risks to Ability to Consummate a Business Combination”
Largest changes
“The lack of a definitive agreement with respect to a business combination, the continuing extensions of the Combination Period, increased financing from affiliates of our Sponsor, and the over-the-counter trading status of our public shares of common stock may adversely affect our ability to consummate a business combination prior to the expiration of the Combination Period.”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (3)
Factors that could cause our actual results to
differ materially from those in this report include the risk factors described in our final prospectus for our Initial Public Offering
filed with the SEC. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial
condition. As of the date of this Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2025 filed with the SEC.SEC except as set forth below.
Certain Risks to Ability to Consummate a Business Combination
The lack of a definitive agreement with respect to a business combination, the continuing extensions of the Combination Period, increased financing from affiliates of our Sponsor, and the over-the-counter trading status of our public shares of common stock may adversely affect our ability to consummate a business combination prior to the expiration of the Combination Period.
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
Largest changes
“At an annual meeting on August 6, 2026, the stockholders of the Company approved amendments (the “August 2026 Amendments”) to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to extend the Combination Period by one month each time from August 12, 2026 to August 12, 2027, or such earlier date as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, unless the closing of a Business Combination shall have occurred prior thereto. (See Note 1 of Notes to Financial Statements). The Company is required to deposit $8,850 to the trust account with respect to each such monthly extension. …”see in full comparison
For thesee in full comparisonthreesix months endedMarchJune31,30, 2026, cash used in operating activities was$199,071.$351,101. Net loss of$505,855$827,437 was affected by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of$49,103$99,178 and deferred taxes of$68.$140. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided$355,955$575,654 of cash for operating activities. Cash used in investing activities was$52,410$86,309 which consist of investment of cash to the TrustAccount.AccountNoof $104,820 and a withdrawal of $18,511 for the payment of taxes. Cash used in financingactivities.activities was $250,000 which consist of the proceeds from promissory note to related party.
For thesee in full comparisonthreesix months endedMarchJune31,30, 2025, cash used in operating activities was$532,195.$712,462. Net loss of$179,458$315,421 was affected by interest earned oninvestmentscash and marketable securities in the Trust Account of$125,645$253,882 and deferred taxes of$293.$6,554. Changes in operating assets and liabilitiesprovidedused$226,799$136,603 of cash for operating activities. Cash used in investing activities was$120,936$189,835 which includes investment of cash to the TrustAccount.Account of $241,872 and withdrawals from trust account of $52,037. Cash provided by financing activities includes$650,000$850,000 of proceeds from the promissory notes issued to a related party.
“For the six months ended June 30, 2026, we had a net loss of $827,437 which consisted of operating costs of $904,945 and federal income taxes of $21,680, partially offset by interest earned on marketable securities held in trust account of $99,188.”see in full comparison
“For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we had a net loss of $315,421 which consisted of operating costs of $525,991 and federal income taxes of $43,685, partially offset by interest earned on marketable securities held in trust account of $254,255.”see in full comparison
For the three months endedsee in full comparisonMarchJune31,30, 2025, we had a net loss of$179,458$135,963 which consisted of operating costs of$283,060$242,931 and federal income taxes of$22,369,$21,316, partially offset by interest earned oninvestmentsmarketable securities held in trust accountand cashof$125,971.$128,284.
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (16)
At an annual meeting on August 6, 2026, the stockholders of the Company approved amendments (the “August 2026 Amendments”) to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to extend the Combination Period by one month each time from August 12, 2026 to August 12, 2027, or such earlier date as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, unless the closing of a Business Combination shall have occurred prior thereto. (See Note 1 of Notes to Financial Statements). The Company is required to deposit $8,850 to the trust account with respect to each such monthly extension. In connection with the August 2026 Amendments, 215,488 of the public shares were tendered for redemption for a total redemption price of $2,837,690 or approximately $13.17 per share.
Since May 8, 2023 when the Company announced that
its Board of Directors elected to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a Business Combination through the date of this
filing, the Company has deposited an aggregate of $3,638,444$3,682,234 to the Trust Account to extend the Combination Period to JuneSeptember 12, 2026.
We have neither engaged in any operations nor
generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from December 27, 2019 (inception) through MarchJune 31,30, 2026 were organizational activities,
those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, described below, and identifying a target company for a Business Combination.
We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business Combination. We generate non-operating
income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public
company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we
had a net loss of $505,855$321,582 which consisted of operating costs of $545,449$359,496 and federal income taxes of $9,516,$12,164, partially offset by interest
earned on marketable securities held in trust account of $49,110.$50,078.
For the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025, we
had a net loss of $179,458$135,963 which consisted of operating costs of $283,060$242,931 and federal income taxes of $22,369,$21,316, partially offset by interest
earned on investmentsmarketable securities held in trust account and cash of $125,971.$128,284.
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, we had a net loss of $827,437 which consisted of operating costs of $904,945 and federal income taxes of $21,680, partially offset by interest earned on marketable securities held in trust account of $99,188.
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we had a net loss of $315,421 which consisted of operating costs of $525,991 and federal income taxes of $43,685, partially offset by interest earned on marketable securities held in trust account of $254,255.
As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, the Company had cash of
$86,274 $150,345 not held in the Trust Account and a working capital deficit of $8,759,734.$9,165,290.
For the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, cash
used in operating activities was $199,071.$351,101. Net loss of $505,855$827,437 was affected by interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust
Account of $49,103$99,178 and deferred taxes of $68.$140. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $355,955$575,654 of cash for operating activities.
Cash used in investing activities was $52,410$86,309 which consist of investment of cash to the Trust Account.Account Noof $104,820 and a withdrawal of $18,511 for the payment of taxes. Cash used in financing activities.activities was $250,000 which consist of the proceeds from promissory note to related party.
For the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025, cash
used in operating activities was $532,195.$712,462. Net loss of $179,458$315,421 was affected by interest earned on investmentscash and marketable securities in the Trust Account of
$125,645 $253,882 and deferred taxes of $293.$6,554. Changes in operating assets and liabilities providedused $226,799$136,603 of cash for operating activities. Cash
used in investing activities was $120,936$189,835 which includes investment of cash to the Trust Account.Account of $241,872 and withdrawals from trust account of $52,037. Cash provided by financing activities
includes $650,000$850,000 of proceeds from the promissory notes issued to a related party.
As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we had marketable securities
held in the Trust Account of $5,634,054$5,718,028 consisting of money market funds which are invested in U.S. Treasury securities. Interest income
on the balance in the Trust Account may be used by us to pay taxes. For the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we withdrew $0$18,511 of interest
earned on the Trust Account for the payment of franchise and income taxes.
The Company has entered into the Convertible Promissory Notes and Non-convertible Promissory Notes and as of MarchJune 31,30, 2026 borrowed $7,685,000
$7,935,000 to be used to extend the Combination Period and for general working capital purposes. At MarchJune 31,30, 2026, the aggregate principal amounts
outstanding under Convertible and Non-Convertible Promissory Notes issued to the Sponsor and Achilles were $3,235,000 and $4,450,000,
$4,700,000, respectively.
The Company currently has until JuneSeptember 12, 2026
or the end of any further monthly extension period approved by the Board through August 12, 20262027 to consummate a Business Combination.
It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination by JuneSeptember 12, 2026 or such later date to which the
business combination period may be extended. If a Business Combination is not consummated by JuneSeptember 12, 2026 or during any further extension
period, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution.
In connection with the Company’s assessment
of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined
that (i) uncertainty with respect to the Company’s ability to obtain the cash needed to fund professional fees and other expenses
related to its target search activities, SEC reports, tax returns, trust and stock transfer administration and other business and corporate
activities, and trust deposits required for further extensions to the Combination Period, and (ii) the mandatory liquidation and subsequent
dissolution, should the Company be unable to complete a Business Combination by the end of the Combination Period, raises substantial
doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets
or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after JuneSeptember 12, 2026 or at the end of any further extension period.
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities,
which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of MarchJune 31,30, 2026. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships
with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established
for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements,
established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease
obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement pay the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month
for administrative support services and outstanding promissory notes to the Sponsor and its affiliates in the aggregate amount of $7,685,000
$7,935,000 as of MarchJune 31,30, 2026. We began incurring the administrative support services fees on February 8, 2022 and will continue to incur these
fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the Business Combination and our liquidation.
BYNO insider buying and selling (Form 4)
Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 0 Form 4 filings and open-market sales in 0 filings. Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.
No Form 4 stock transactions in this period.
Well-known investors holding BYNO (13F)
None of the 59 investors we track reported a position in their latest 13F.