Companies › BYOP

BYOP 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading

KiNRG, Inc. · Heavy Construction Other Than Bldg Const - Contractors · CIK 95572 · All filings on SEC.gov

Everything below is quoted or computed from KiNRG, Inc.'s public SEC filings. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell. Automated comparisons can contain errors; confirm with the original filing.

At a glance

47 / 19risk-factor paragraphs added / removed in latest 10-K
18new risk-factor headings
0Form 4 filings reporting open-market purchases (last 180 days)
0Form 4 filings reporting open-market sales (last 180 days)

Jump to: Annual report (10-K) · Quarterly report (10-Q) · Insider transactions · 13F holders

What changed in the latest 10-K

Comparing 10-K filed 2026-03-23 (period ending 2025-12-31) with 10-K filed 2017-03-02 (period ending 2015-12-31).

Risk Factors (10-K Item 1A)

47new paragraphs
19removed paragraphs
16reworded paragraphs
6,638 → 10,009words in section

New heading “Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors and all other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K before purchasing our common stock. If any of the following risks actually occur, we may be unable to conduct our business as currently planned and our financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed. In addition, the trading price of our common stock could decline due to the occurrence of any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment.”

New heading “Our independent registered public accounting firm has expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, which may hinder our ability to obtain future financing and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.”

New heading “Our smaller modular HTR may not achieve projected performance, cost, or operational timelines, and delays in commissioning or interconnection could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.”

New heading “Increased competition from large, well-capitalized companies in the renewable energy industry could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.”

New heading “We intend to rely on project financing to fund the construction of our HTRs, which is expected to be contingent upon our ability to enter into long-term off-take agreements, and we may be unable to obtain such financing or agreements on acceptable terms or at all.”

New heading “We are a “smaller reporting company” and we have elected to comply with certain reduced reporting and disclosure requirements which could make its common stock less attractive to investors.”

New heading “A sale or perceived sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock may cause the price of our common stock to decline.”

New heading “Market and economic conditions may negatively impact our business, financial condition and share price.”

New heading “If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports, or publish unfavorable research or reports about our business, our stock price and trading volume may decline.”

New heading “Because certain of our stockholders control a significant number of shares of our common stock, they may have effective control over actions requiring stockholder approval.”

New heading “Our share price may be volatile, and you may lose all or part of your investment.”

New heading “We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future, which could reduce the attractiveness of our stock to some investors.”

New heading “Provisions in our articles of incorporation and bylaws and Nevada law may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company and, therefore, may depress the trading price of our stock.”

New heading “We may be subject to securities litigation, which is expensive and could divert management attention.”

New heading “If we fail to comply with the rules under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 related to accounting controls and procedures in the future, or, if we discover additional material weaknesses and other deficiencies in our internal control and accounting procedures, our stock price could decline significantly and raising capital could be more difficult. Our management determined that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls were ineffective as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 and if they continue to be ineffective could result in material misstatements in our financial statements.”

New heading “We may not qualify for OTC Market inclusion, and therefore you may be unable to sell your shares.”

New heading “Our common stock may be considered a “penny stock,” and thereby be subject to additional sale and trading regulations that may make it more difficult to sell. Further, if our common stock is considered a “penny stock,” the protection provided by the federal securities laws relating to forward looking statements would not apply to us.”

New heading “FINRA sales practice requirements may also limit your ability to buy and sell our common stock, which could depress the price of our shares.”

Removed heading “Our independent auditors have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, which may hinder our ability to obtain future financing.”

Removed heading “Our results may be adversely affected by the impact that disruptions in the credit and financial markets have on our customers and the energy industry.”

Removed heading “The effects of the recent global economic crisis may impact the Company’s business, operating results, or financial condition.”

Removed heading “Our shares of Common Stock are quoted on the OTCBB and our stock price is likely to be highly volatile.”

Removed heading “Because our Common Stock is likely to be considered a “penny stock,” our trading will be subject to regulatory restrictions.”

Removed heading “We have not paid dividends in the past and do not expect to pay dividends for the foreseeable future, and any return on investment may be limited to potential future appreciation on the value of our Common Stock.”

Removed heading “Our officers, directors and principal stockholders can exert significant influence over us and may make decisions that are not in the best interests of all stockholders.”

Removed heading “Anti-takeover provisions may limit the ability of another party to acquire us, which could cause our stock price to decline.”

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

New text topics: material weakness
“If we fail to comply with the rules under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 related to accounting controls and procedures in the future, or, if we discover additional material weaknesses and other deficiencies in our internal control and accounting procedures, our stock price could decline significantly and raising capital could be more difficult. Our management determined that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls were ineffective as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 and if they continue to be ineffective could result in material misstatements in our financial statements.”
see in full comparison
New text topics: default, liquidity, pandemic
“Concerns over medical epidemics, energy costs, geopolitical issues, the U.S. mortgage market and a deteriorating real estate market, unstable global credit markets and financial conditions, and volatile oil prices have led to periods of significant economic instability, diminished liquidity and credit availability, declines in consumer confidence and discretionary spending, diminished expectations for the global economy and expectations of slower global economic growth, increased unemployment rates, and increased credit defaults in recent years. …”
see in full comparison
New text topics: going concern, bankruptcy
“Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. If we are unable to obtain sufficient additional funding or generate sufficient revenue to meet our operating expenses and other obligations as they come due, we may be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets, seek additional capital, restructure or refinance our indebtedness, or file for bankruptcy protection. …”
see in full comparison
New text topics: going concern
“Our independent registered public accounting firm has expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, which may hinder our ability to obtain future financing and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.”
see in full comparison
Removed text topics: going concern
“Our independent auditors have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, which may hinder our ability to obtain future financing.”
see in full comparison
Removed text topics: bankruptcy, default
“The recent global economic crisis has caused disruptions and extreme volatility in global financial markets and increased rates of default and bankruptcy, and has impacted levels of spending. These macroeconomic developments could negatively affect the Company’s business, operating results, or financial condition in a number of ways. For example, potential clients may delay or decrease spending with the Company or may not pay the Company.”
see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (82)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Added

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors and all other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K before purchasing our common stock. If any of the following risks actually occur, we may be unable to conduct our business as currently planned and our financial condition and results of operations could be seriously harmed. In addition, the trading price of our common stock could decline due to the occurrence of any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Removed

The Company’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows can be adversely affected by various risks. These risks include, but are not limited to, the principal factors listed below and the other matters set forth in this annual report on Form 10-K. You should carefully consider all of these risks before making an investment decision.

Removed

Our independent auditors have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, which may hinder our ability to obtain future financing.

Removed

The report of our independent auditors dated March 2, 2017 on our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015 included an explanatory paragraph indicating that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Removed

Our auditors’ doubts are based on our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to sustain our operations without securing additional financing, accumulated deficit, negative cash flows from operations and our limited cash balances and working capital deficit position. Our ability to continue as a going concern will be determined by our ability to obtain additional funding in the short term to enable us to realize the commercialization of our planned business operations. Our consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertain.

Reworded

The Company has a limited operating history and and has primarily engaged in operations relating to the development of its business plan. As ana early-stagedevelopment stage entity, the Company is subject to many of the risks common to such enterprises, including the ability of the Company to implement its business plan, market acceptance of its proposed business, under-capitalization, cash shortages, limitations with respect to personnel, financing and other resources, and uncertainty of the Company’s ability to generate revenues. There can be no assurance that the Company’s activities will be successful or result in any revenues or profit for the Company, and the likelihood of the Company’s success must be considered in light of the stage in its development. To date, the Company has generated no revenue and has generated losses.

Reworded

Potential investors should also be aware of the difficulties normally encountered by new renewable energy companies. The likelihood of success must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays encountered in connection with the inception of the enterprise that we plan to undertake. These potential problems include, but are not limited to, raising capital to implement each of the HTR’s, unanticipated problems relating to construction, operation and distribution, and additional costs and expenses that may exceed current estimates.

Reworded

The Company has experienced negative cash flows flows from operations since its inception. The Company will be required to spend substantial funds to continue research and development. It is estimated that the cost of permitting and constructing large HTR’s will be in excess of $2 billion and the cost of a green hydrogen plant will be in excess of $1.2 billion. In addition, we will need to raise funds for working capital purposes. The Company will need to raise additional capital. The Company anticipates the cost of smaller HTR’s will be less than half the cost of the large HTRs and will be co-located with AI data centers which will be funded by others. The Company anticipates that long term energy (off take agreements) for the supply of electricity required for the AI data centers will support and enable the needed financing for the smaller HTR. The Company’s capital requirements will depend on many factors, primarily relating to the problems, delays, expenses and complications frequently encountered by development stage companies; construction and permitting delays and related issues; the progress of the Company’s research and development programs; the costs and timing of seeking regulatory approvals of the Company’s products under development; the Company’s ability to obtain such regulatory approvals; costs in filing, prosecuting, defending, and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights; the extent and terms of any collaborative research, manufacturing, marketing, or other arrangements; and changes in economic, regulatory, or competitive conditions or the Company’s planned business.

Added

Our independent registered public accounting firm has expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, which may hinder our ability to obtain future financing and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Added

The report of our independent registered public accounting firm on our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 includes an explanatory paragraph stating that our recurring losses from operations, negative cash flows from operating activities, and accumulated deficit raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. A “going concern” opinion indicates that our auditors believe there is substantial doubt that we can continue as an ongoing business for the next 12 months and could signal to lenders, suppliers, customers, and other counterparties that our ability to continue as a viable business is uncertain.

Added

Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. If we are unable to obtain sufficient additional funding or generate sufficient revenue to meet our operating expenses and other obligations as they come due, we may be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets, seek additional capital, restructure or refinance our indebtedness, or file for bankruptcy protection. We cannot assure you that we would be able to take any of these actions, that these actions would be successful and permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations, or that these actions would be permitted under the terms of our existing or future debt agreements. In the absence of sufficient financing or other resources, we may not be able to continue as a going concern, which could result in the liquidation of our assets at values significantly lower than those recorded in our financial statements, and investors could lose all or a significant portion of their investment in our securities.

Added

Our ability to continue as a going concern will depend on our ability to successfully execute our business plan, including increasing revenues, reducing operating expenses, and securing additional financing on acceptable terms. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve these objectives, and the presence of the going concern qualification may make it more difficult or costly to raise additional capital, further exacerbating our liquidity challenges.

Reworded

The Company is currently evaluating potential development strategies for itsthe business.further development of HTR technology and implementation of the construction of HTR’s. It may take several years, if ever, for the Company to achieve cumulative positive cash flow. The Company could experience significant difficulties in executing its business plan, including: inability to successfully implement the Company’s business plan; changes in market conditions; inability to obtain necessary financing; delays in completion of the Company’s projects or their underlying technologies; inaccurate cost estimates; changes in government or political reform; or the Company may not benefit from the proposed projects as the Company expected. The Company’s inability to develop and market the Company’s businessHTR’s successfully and to generate positive cash flows from these operations in a timely manner would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to meet the Company’s working capital requirements.

Reworded

The Company plans to enter into and rely on strategic relationships with other parties, in particular to acquire rights necessary to develop and build proposed projects HTR’s and to develop and build such projects. These strategic relationships could include licensing agreements, partnerships, joint ventures, or evenmerger businessor combinations.acquisition activity. The Company believes that these relationships will be particularly important to the Company’s future growth and success due to the size and resources of the Company and the resources necessary to complete the Company’s proposed projects. The Company may, however, not be able to successfully identify potential strategic relationships.

Reworded

Successful completion of a particular project may be adversely affected by numerous factors, including: (i) delays in obtaining required governmental permits and approvals with acceptable acceptable conditions; (ii) uncertainties relating to land costs for projects on; land subject to Bureau of Land Management procedures; (iii) unforeseen engineering problems; (iv) construction delays and contractor performance shortfalls; (v) work stoppages; (vi) cost over-runs; (vii) equipment and materials supply; (viii) adverse weather conditions; and (ix) environmental and geological conditions.

Reworded

The estimates and projections contained in this Annual Reportherein may not be realized.

Reworded

Any estimates or projections in this Annual Report have been prepared on the basis of assumptions and hypotheses, which the Company believes to be reasonable. However, no assurance can be given that the potential benefits described in this Annual Reportherein will prove to be available. Such assumptions are highly speculative and, while based on management’s best estimates of projected sales levels, operational costs, consumer preferences, and the Company’s general economic and competitive conditions in the industry, there can be no assurance that the Company will operate profitably or remain solvent. To date, the Company has not operated profitably and has a history of losses. If the Company’s plans prove unsuccessful, investors could lose all or part of their investment. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to generate any revenue or profits.

Added

Our smaller modular HTR may not achieve projected performance, cost, or operational timelines, and delays in commissioning or interconnection could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.

Added

The Company’s smaller modular HydroThermal Reactor is estimated to cost less than $1.5 billion and is designed to be constructed in approximately 12 to 15 months. These cost and construction timeline estimates are based on current engineering designs, anticipated material and labor costs, and assumptions about regulatory and permitting processes, all of which are subject to significant uncertainty. Actual costs could substantially exceed our estimates due to factors including, but not limited to, increases in material, equipment, and labor costs, supply chain disruptions, unforeseen engineering or design challenges, and changes in applicable building codes, water permitting requirements, or other regulatory standards. Construction timelines may similarly be extended by adverse weather conditions, contractor performance shortfalls, work stoppages, permitting delays, or other unforeseen events.

Added

The smaller HTR is projected to produce 150 MW to 200 MW of reliable power on a continuous 24/7/365 basis when connected to a co-located data center. However, we have not yet constructed or operated a smaller HTR at commercial scale, and there can be no assurance that the reactor will achieve these projected power output levels. Actual energy output will depend on site-specific meteorological conditions, the performance of key operating systems—including the water injection system, turbine and hydraulic pressure system, generator production system, and water collection and pumping system—and other factors that may differ materially from our current assumptions. Meteorological data collected during the development phase may differ from actual conditions encountered after the reactor is erected, and short-term variations in weather patterns could result in lower-than-anticipated energy production.

Added

Although we anticipate that each smaller HTR will be immediately operational upon completion of construction through integrated testing of individual operating systems during the construction process, the timeline to full operational status could be affected by a number of factors. These factors include delays associated with final local inspections, interconnection testing with co-located facilities such as data centers or hydrogen production plants, and unforeseen commissioning challenges, any of which could add several months or longer to the projected timeline. The connection of the smaller HTR to a data center is expected to be performed by third parties, and we will have limited control over the timing, quality, or success of such interconnection work. If third-party interconnection is delayed or fails to meet technical requirements, the reactor may be unable to deliver power as planned, which could impair our ability to satisfy off-take agreements or generate anticipated revenues.

Added

In addition, the smaller HTR is designed to maximize production during the coolest hours of the year and to support a base load required by data centers, which limits its optimal operating conditions to cooler and more damp climates. While the Company believes the smaller HTR can be adapted to a broader range of climates than the larger HTR, there can be no assurance that the reactor’s design will perform as expected across all targeted geographies. Any failure to achieve projected performance levels, cost targets, or operational timelines for the smaller HTR could result in forfeited deposits, lost revenue opportunities, breach of contractual commitments, reputational harm, and a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.

Added

Increased competition from large, well-capitalized companies in the renewable energy industry could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.

Added

The renewable energy industry is highly competitive, and as renewable energy gains wider acceptance, competition may increase as large, well-capitalized companies enter the business. We face significant competition from large power project developers, including electric utilities and large independent power producers, that have greater project development, construction, financial, human resources, marketing, and management capabilities than the Company. These competitors have established track records of completing projects and may be able to acquire funding more easily to develop and construct projects. They also have established relationships with energy utilities, transmission companies, equipment suppliers, and plant contractors that may make our access to such parties more difficult. In addition to competition from other renewable energy industry participants, we face competition from traditional fossil fuel sources such as natural gas and coal, and other renewable energy sources such as solar, traditional wind, hydro, and geothermal.

Added

Although KiNRG believes that its technological expertise and early entry into the downdraft renewable energy market will provide a degree of competitive protection, there can be no assurance that these advantages will be sufficient to compete effectively against larger, better-resourced competitors. Our HTR technology has not yet been commercially deployed, and established competitors may develop or acquire competing technologies, offer more favorable pricing, or leverage their existing customer relationships to secure off-take agreements or project financing ahead of us. Moreover, our limited operating history, early-stage development, and lack of a demonstrated commercial track record may place us at a competitive disadvantage when pursuing customers, partners, lenders, and investors. If we are unable to compete effectively, our ability to secure project sites, off-take agreements, financing, and market share could be materially impaired, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.

Added

We intend to rely on project financing to fund the construction of our HTRs, which is expected to be contingent upon our ability to enter into long-term off-take agreements, and we may be unable to obtain such financing or agreements on acceptable terms or at all.

Added

The Company intends to pursue project financing to fund the construction of both its smaller and large downdraft renewable energy towers (collectively, the “HTRs”). Obtaining such project financing is expected to be contingent upon the Company entering into long-term power purchase agreements (also known as off-take agreements) with creditworthy customers for each project. These agreements would guarantee the purchase volume and price of the energy produced, thereby providing lenders with assurance that any debt associated with the project financing can be serviced and repaid. This method of financing is commonly used for renewable energy projects in the United States; however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to enter into such off-take agreements on favorable terms, or at all, due to factors such as market demand for our energy output, competition from other renewable energy sources, regulatory changes affecting energy markets, or perceptions of the viability and reliability of our downdraft technology.

Added

Each HTR project will seek off-take agreements for its energy, and we anticipate that each project may involve different participants, counterparties, and financing structures. As a result, financing arrangements will need to be negotiated on a project-by-project basis, and there can be no assurance that suitable financing structures will be available for any given project. Even if we secure off-take agreements, project financing may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Lenders may require stringent conditions, including high interest rates, significant collateral, or equity contributions, which could increase our overall cost of capital. Economic conditions, such as rising interest rates, inflation, or disruptions in credit markets, could further limit access to financing.

Added

If the Company is required to raise equity capital in connection with project financing, it intends to pursue equity investors for individual HTR projects and may seek assignments of proceeds from available investment tax credits (“ITCs”) or production tax credits (“PTCs”) under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. However, the availability and value of these tax credits are subject to legislative changes, phase-outs, or elimination, and there is no guarantee that we will qualify for or effectively monetize them. Changes in tax policy, such as those potentially arising from shifts in U.S. federal administration or congressional priorities, could reduce or eliminate these incentives, making our projects less attractive to investors. There can be no assurance that project financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all, or that any required equity capital or tax credits will be obtainable, which could materially impact the Company’s ability to develop and construct its HTRs. If we are unable to obtain sufficient project financing or alternative capital, we may be forced to delay, scale back, or abandon HTR construction projects, which could result in forfeited deposits, lost revenue opportunities, damage to our reputation with partners and customers, and a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.

Reworded

Environmental damage may result from the development development and operation of our proposed projects. The construction of our proposed initial Downdraft TowerHTR involves, among other things, land excavation and the installation of concrete foundations. Equipment can be a source of environmental concern, including noise pollution, damage to the soil as a result of oil spillage, and peril to certain migratory birds and animals that live, feed on, fly over, or cross the property. In addition, environmental regulators may impose restrictions on our operations, which would limit our ability to obtain the appropriate zoning or conditional use permits for our project. We may also be assessed significant financial penalties for any environmental damage caused on properties that are leased, and we may be unable to sell properties that are owned. Financial losses and liabilities that may result from environmental damage could affect our ability to continue to do business.

Reworded

The wind and solar energy industry in California is highly competitive since wind playsand solar play an integral role in the electricity portfolio in California.

Reworded

The CompanyKiNRG is investigating the feasibility of locating an a Downdraft TowerHTR in California. Since wind playsand solar play an integral role in the electricity portfolio in California and wind energy requiresrequire a significant amount of land resource, the wind and solar energy industry in California is highly competitive. Wind and solar developers compete for leased and owned land with favorable wind characteristics, limited supply of turbines and contractors, and for purchasers and available transmission capacity. There is no guarantee that we will be able to acquire the significant land resources needed to develop projects in California.

Removed

Our results may be adversely affected by the impact that disruptions in the credit and financial markets have on our customers and the energy industry.

Removed

Beginning in late 2008 and continuing throughout 2009, energy and utility companies faced difficult conditions as a result of significant disruptions in the global economy, the repricing of credit risk and the deterioration of the financial markets. Continued volatility and further deterioration in the credit markets may reduce our access to financing. These events could negatively impact our operations and financial condition and our ability to raise the additional capital necessary to finance our operations.

Removed

The effects of the recent global economic crisis may impact the Company’s business, operating results, or financial condition.

Removed

The recent global economic crisis has caused disruptions and extreme volatility in global financial markets and increased rates of default and bankruptcy, and has impacted levels of spending. These macroeconomic developments could negatively affect the Company’s business, operating results, or financial condition in a number of ways. For example, potential clients may delay or decrease spending with the Company or may not pay the Company.

Reworded

We are seeking to reach agreements for the provision of key aspects of our business with foreign operators, specifically in Mexico.operators. Accordingly, we may become subject to legal, economic and market risks associated with operating in foreign countries, including:

Reworded

We are exposed to various risks arising out of natural disasters, including earthquakes, hurricanes, fires, floods and tornadoes, and pandemic health events such as H1N1 influenza,COVID, as well as man-made disasters, including acts of terrorism and military actions. The continued threat of terrorism and ongoing military actions may cause significant volatility in global financial markets, and a natural or man-made disaster could trigger an economic downturn in the areas directly or indirectly affected by the disaster. These consequences could, among other things, result in a decline in business and increased claims from those areas. Disasters also could disrupt public and private infrastructure, including communications and financial services, which could disrupt our normal business operations.

Reworded

The Company’s business will be adversely affected if the Company is unable to protect its intellectual property rights from unauthorized use or infringement by third-parties.third parties.

Reworded

Risks Related to OurOwnership Securitiesof our Common Stock

Added

We are a “smaller reporting company” and we have elected to comply with certain reduced reporting and disclosure requirements which could make its common stock less attractive to investors.

Added

We are a “smaller reporting company,” as defined in the Regulation S-K of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which allows us to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not smaller reporting companies, including (1) not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and (2) reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements. In addition, as an emerging growth company, we are only required to provide two years of audited financial statements in this document. As a result of these reduced reporting and disclosure requirements our financial statements may not be comparable to SEC registrants not classified as emerging growth companies.

Added

We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.

Added

Our independent registered public accounting firm is not required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until we are no longer a “smaller reporting company”. We cannot assure you that there will not be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal controls in the future.

Added

Investors may find our common stock less attractive as a result of our election to utilize these exemptions, which could result in a less active trading market for our common stock and/or the market price of our common stock may be more volatile.

Added

A sale or perceived sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock may cause the price of our common stock to decline.

Added

All of our executive officers and directors and certain of our stockholders and warrant holders have agreed not to sell shares of our common stock for a period of 180 days following the effectiveness of our Registration Statement on Form 10, subject to extension under specified circumstances. Common stock subject to these lock-up agreements will become eligible for sale in the public market upon expiration of these lock-up agreements, subject to limitations imposed by Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. If our stockholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, the market price of our common stock could fall. Moreover, the perceived risk of this potential dilution could cause stockholders to attempt to sell their shares and investors to short our common stock. These sales also may make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price that we deem reasonable or appropriate.

Added

Market and economic conditions may negatively impact our business, financial condition and share price.

Added

Concerns over medical epidemics, energy costs, geopolitical issues, the U.S. mortgage market and a deteriorating real estate market, unstable global credit markets and financial conditions, and volatile oil prices have led to periods of significant economic instability, diminished liquidity and credit availability, declines in consumer confidence and discretionary spending, diminished expectations for the global economy and expectations of slower global economic growth, increased unemployment rates, and increased credit defaults in recent years. Our general business strategy may be adversely affected by any such economic downturns (including the current downturn related to the current COVID-19 pandemic), volatile business environments and continued unstable or unpredictable economic and market conditions. If these conditions continue to deteriorate or do not improve, it may make any necessary debt or equity financing more difficult to complete, more costly, and more dilutive. Failure to secure any necessary financing in a timely manner and on favorable terms could have a material adverse effect on our growth strategy, financial performance, and share price and could require us to delay or abandon development or commercialization plans.

Added

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports, or publish unfavorable research or reports about our business, our stock price and trading volume may decline.

Added

The trading market for our common stock will rely in part on the research and reports that industry or financial analysts publish about us, our business, our markets and our competitors. We do not control these analysts. If securities analysts do not cover our common stock, the lack of research coverage may adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Furthermore, if one or more of the analysts who do cover us downgrade our stock or if those analysts issue other unfavorable commentary about us or our business, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us or fails to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the market and interest in our stock could decrease, which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline and may also impair our ability to expand our business with existing customers and attract new customers.

Added

Because certain of our stockholders control a significant number of shares of our common stock, they may have effective control over actions requiring stockholder approval.

Added

Our directors, executive officers, and their respective affiliates, will beneficially own approximately 46.3% of our outstanding shares of common stock. As a result, these stockholders, acting together, could have the ability to have significant control over the outcome of matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election of directors and any merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets. In addition, these stockholders, acting together, would have the ability to control the management and affairs of our company. Accordingly, this concentration of ownership might harm the market price of our common stock by:

Added

Our share price may be volatile, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Added

The executive officers, directors, and their respective affiliated entities will in the aggregate beneficially own approximately 46.3% of our outstanding common stock. As a result, these stockholders, acting together, could have significant control over matters that require approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. Corporate actions might be taken even if other stockholders oppose them. This concentration of ownership might also have the effect of delaying or preventing a corporate transaction that other stockholders may view as beneficial.

Added

We do not intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future, which could reduce the attractiveness of our stock to some investors.

Added

We currently intend to retain any future earnings to finance the operation and expansion of our business, and we do not expect to declare or pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. As a result, you may only receive a return on your investment in our common stock if the market price of our common stock increases. In addition, we may incur debt financing to further finance our operations, the governing documents of which may contain restrictions on our ability to pay dividends.

Added

Provisions in our articles of incorporation and bylaws and Nevada law may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company and, therefore, may depress the trading price of our stock.

Removed

Our shares of Common Stock are quoted on the OTCBB and our stock price is likely to be highly volatile.

Removed

Our shares of Common Stock are quoted on the OTCBB. The OTCBB is generally regarded as a less efficient and less prestigious trading market than other national markets. There is no assurance if or when our Common Stock will be quoted on another more prestigious exchange or market. The market price of our common stock is likely to be highly volatile and could fluctuate widely in price in response to various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including the following:

Showing the first 60 of 82 changed paragraphs. The complete comparison will be part of Pro (coming soon). Meanwhile you can read the full text in the original filing.

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-K Item 7)

35new paragraphs
41removed paragraphs
8reworded paragraphs
3,970 → 4,635words in section

New heading “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements”

New heading “Background of the Company”

New heading “Gain on Settlement of Accounts Payable”

New heading “Net Loss from Continuing Operations”

New heading “Net Loss from Discontinued Operations”

New heading “Consolidated Net Loss”

New heading “Net Loss Attributable to Non-controlling Interest”

New heading “Net Loss Attributable to KiNRG”

New heading “Cash Flows from Operating Activities”

New heading “Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities”

Removed heading “Accounting for Derivatives”

Removed heading “Operating Expenses”

Removed heading “Research and Development”

Removed heading “Other Income/Expense”

Removed heading “(Loss) gain on settlement of debt”

Removed heading “(Loss) gain from change in fair value of derivative liabilities”

Removed heading “Working Capital”

Removed heading “Proceeds from the sale of an interest in our Arizona Green Power LLC subsidiary”

Removed heading “Proceeds from the issuance of convertible promissory notes”

Removed heading “Cash flow analysis”

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

New text topics: ukraine, israel, inflation, interest rate
“The results anticipated by any or all of these forward-looking statements might not occur. Important factors, uncertainties and risks that may cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements include the future impact of the geopolitical conflicts in Israel and Ukraine, inflation and Federal Reserve interest rate increases in response thereto on the economy including the potential for a recession, downturn in economic activity and the capital markets.”
see in full comparison
New text topics: litigation, liquidity
“This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding future trends and operating results, our future capital needs and ability to obtain financings and liquidity. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this report, including statements regarding our future financial position, liquidity, working capital sources, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. …”
see in full comparison
Removed text topics: investigation, securities and exchange commission
“Until the consummation of the Merger, the Company’s purpose was to seek, investigate and, if such investigation warranted, acquire an interest in business opportunities presented to it by persons or firms who, or which, desire to seek the perceived advantages of a publicly registered corporation. Because the Company had no operations and only nominal assets until the Merger, it was considered a shell company under rules promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.”
see in full comparison
New text topics: going concern
“The Company’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were prepared under the assumption that it would continue operations as a going concern. However, the factors listed above cause substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. …”
see in full comparison
Removed text topics: going concern
“Our independent registered public accounting firm’s report dated March 2, 2017 on our December 31, 2015 consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K states that our difficulty in generating sufficient cash flow to meet our obligations and sustain operations raise substantial doubts about the our ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.”
see in full comparison
Removed text topics: going concern
“The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company has reported a net loss of ($5,127,108) for the year ended December 31, 2015, accumulated deficit of ($19,111,294) and total current liabilities in excess of current assets of ($5,949,589) as of December 31, 2015.”
see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (84)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs, 3 paragraphs where only numbers/dates changed, and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Added

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

Added

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding future trends and operating results, our future capital needs and ability to obtain financings and liquidity. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this report, including statements regarding our future financial position, liquidity, working capital sources, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “may,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “should,” “plan,” “could,” “target,” “potential,” “is likely,” “will,” “expect” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs.

Added

The results anticipated by any or all of these forward-looking statements might not occur. Important factors, uncertainties and risks that may cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements include the future impact of the geopolitical conflicts in Israel and Ukraine, inflation and Federal Reserve interest rate increases in response thereto on the economy including the potential for a recession, downturn in economic activity and the capital markets.

Added

Background of the Company

Added

KiNRG, Inc. is a green energy company. Our core objective and focus is to become a leading provider of clean efficient green energy to the world communities at a reasonable cost without the destructive residuals of fossil fuel, while continuing to generate innovative technological solutions for today and tomorrow’s electrical power needs. KiNRG has designed, engineered, developed and is preparing to construct smaller and large “HydroThermal Reactors” that use benevolent, non-toxic natural elements to generate electricity economically by integrating and synthesizing numerous proven as well as emerging technologies. In addition to constructing HydroThermal Reactors in the United States and abroad, the Company intends to establish partnerships at home and abroad to propagate these systems and meet increasing global demand for electricity. We have assembled a team of experienced business professionals, engineering, and scientific consultants from institutions including University of Oklahoma, Penn State University, Georgia Teck, NC State and Milwaukee School of Engineering with the proven ability to bring the idea to market. KiNRG has filed and been issued patents. KiNRG has an office in Annapolis, MD, a shared office in Herdon, VA, and the CEO maintains an office in Wilmington, NC

Removed

Some of the statements contained in this Annual Report that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements” which can be identified by the use of terminology such as “estimates,” “projects,” “plans,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” or the negative or other variations, or by discussions of strategy that involve risks and uncertainties. We urge you to be cautious of the forward-looking statements, that such statements, which are contained in this Annual Report, reflect our current beliefs with respect to future events and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors affecting our operations, market growth, services, products and licenses.

Removed

No assurances can be given regarding the achievement of future results, as actual results may differ materially as a result of the risks we face, and actual events may differ from the assumptions underlying the statements that have been made regarding anticipated events. Factors that may cause actual results, our performance or achievements, or industry results, to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include without limitation:

Removed

All written and oral forward-looking statements made in connection with this Annual Report on Form 10-K that are attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Given the uncertainties that surround such statements, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

Removed

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto.

Added

Our core objective and focus is to become a leading provider of clean efficient green energy and green hydrogen to the world communities at a reasonable cost without the destructive residuals of fossil fuel, while continuing to generate innovative technological solutions for today and tomorrow’s electrical power needs.

Added

We have assembled a team of experienced business professionals, engineering and scientific consultants with the proven ability to bring the idea to market. We have filed and been issued six patents in the United State and two patents outside the United States with additional patents pending outside the United States.

Added

We have designed, engineered, developed and are preparing to construct both smaller and large HydroThermal Reactors (HTR’s) that use benevolent, non-toxic natural elements to generate electricity economically by integrating and synthesizing numerous proven as well as emerging technologies. In addition to constructing smaller and large HTR’s in the United States and abroad, the Company intends to establish partnerships at home and abroad to propagate these systems and meet increasing global demand for electricity. The Company is developing a smaller “modular” reactor to support AI data centers and other applications where a constant 24/7/365 base load is required. The Company has been focused on retooling the large HTR’s and is concentrating on the smaller HTR’s which will produce far less total annual megawatt hours but is designed to meet the needs of emerging AI data center energy requirements, which require a base load of energy 24/7/365. The large HTR’s is better suited to support the green hydrogen market. The smaller modular HTR will require less than half of the concrete needed for the large HTR, one third of the water, and can be constructed in approximately half the time.

Added

The large HTR is estimated to cost $2.2 billion and requires 36 months to construct. The large HTR is designed to generate the maximum amount of energy over the year by utilizing the hottest and driest hours during the year which require the taller distance for the reactor to accommodate the evaporative process. Combining the large HTR with a Green Hydrogen production facility (which costs approximately $1.4 billion and would be developed by others), seeks to produce Green Hydrogen at a competitive cost.

Added

The smaller HTR is estimated to cost less than $1.5 billion. Unlike the taller HTR, it is designed to maximize production during the coolest hours of the year and support a base load required by data centers. The reactor’s height is shortened to accommodate the shorter distance to support the evaporating process for cooler and more damp conditions. By comparison, the smaller HTR can be constructed in 12 to 15 months, uses less water and can be adapted to more climates. When connected to a data center (by others) the smaller HTR is projected to produce 150 MW’s to 200 MW’s of reliable power, 24/7/365, and by-pass the need for the data center to require power from the grid. After completion of construction, the reactors will be immediately operational. Each of the individual operating systems is tested and operational as part of the construction completion process. Those systems include the water injection system, turbine and hydraulic pressure system, generator production system, water collection and pumping system. The reactor is simply activated by the water injection system, and the entire reactor is immediately operational. However, the timeline to full operational status could be affected by factors such as final local inspections, interconnection testing with any co-located facilities (e.g., data centers or hydrogen production plants), or unforeseen commissioning delays, which we estimate could add several months in some cases, though we anticipate minimal delays given the integrated testing during construction.

Added

The Company intends to pursue project financing to fund the construction of both its smaller and large HTR’s. Obtaining such project financing is expected to be contingent upon the Company entering into long-term power purchase agreements (also known as off-take agreements) with customers for each project. These agreements would guarantee the purchase and price of the energy produced, thereby providing a basis for ensuring that any debt associated with the project financing can be repaid. This method of financing is commonly used for renewable energy projects in the United States. If the Company is required to raise equity capital in connection with project financing, it intends to pursue equity investors for individual HTR projects and may seek assignments of proceeds from available investment tax credits or production tax credits. There can be no assurance that project financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all, or that any required equity capital or tax credits will be obtainable, which could materially impact the Company’s ability to develop and construct its HTR’s.

Added

Permitting for smaller and large HTR’s varies from state to state and country to country. In the United States, because the HTR has no carbon or toxic emission, there are no time-consuming Federal air permits required under laws such as the Clean Air Act. Other federal approvals, such as those related to water resources on federal lands (e.g., under the Bureau of Land Management if applicable) or environmental reviews under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) or Endangered Species Act, are not anticipated based on our current design, but could arise depending on site-specific factors like proximity to protected habitats or federal waterways. Projects are completely “Behind the Meter” where no rights of way beyond the project site are required and they can be permitted by local jurisdictions. Local permits will vary depending on local procedures, rules and regulations. States will not require emission permits because the reactors have zero carbon emissions. The reactors will require standard construction permits conforming to local codes and water permits which will also vary from state to state as well as local jurisdictions. For construction permits, the typical process involves submitting site plans and engineering designs to local building departments for review, potential public comment periods, and inspections during construction, with timelines generally ranging from 3-12 months depending on jurisdiction complexity. Water permits, which may involve demonstrating sustainable sourcing and usage, are typically handled by state agencies (e.g., the California State Water Resources Control Board if sited in California) and could take 3-18 months, including assessments of water rights, availability, and environmental impact. In California, where we are investigating feasibility, additional state-level reviews under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) may apply, potentially extending timelines if environmental impact reports are required. No site has currently been selected to evaluate the specific permitting requirements for any site, and as a result, no federal, state, or local approvals are currently in process or have been sought. No site has currently been selected to evaluate the specific permitting requirements for any site.

Added

Each HTR project will seek “off take” agreements for its energy which it will need to obtain financing for each project. We anticipate that each project may involve different participants and dictate various structures for which the financing may not be available.

Removed

Solar Wind Energy Tower Inc. (the “Company” formerly known as Superior Silver Mines, Inc.) was incorporated in the State of Idaho on January 22, 1962 as Superior Mines Company and then changed its name to Superior Silver Mines, Inc. The Company reincorporated as a Nevada corporation on December 27, 2010. The Company has been dormant for a number of years, and has no known mineral reserves.

Removed

On December 29, 2010, Solar Wind Energy Tower Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company” or "Solar Wind"), completed a reverse merger (the “Merger”) with Solar Wind Energy, Inc., a corporation formed under the laws of the State of Delaware on July 26, 2010 (“Solar Wind - Subsidiary”). In connection with the Merger, the Company issued to the stockholders of Solar Wind - Subsidiary in exchange for their Solar Wind - Subsidiary Common Stock, the right to receive an aggregate of 300,000,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. As a result of the reverse merger, Solar Wind - Subsidiary is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

Removed

For accounting purposes, Solar Wind - Subsidiary was the surviving entity. The transaction was accounted for as a recapitalization of Solar Wind - Subsidiary pursuant to which Solar Wind - Subsidiary was treated as the surviving and continuing entity although the Company is the legal acquirer rather than a reverse acquisition. Accordingly, the Company’s historical financial statements are those of Solar Wind - Subsidiary immediately following the consummation of the reverse merger. Also, going forward the business operations of Solar Wind - Subsidiary will become the Company’s principal business operations.

Removed

The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Idaho on January 22, 1962, as Superior Mines Company. In 1964, the Company’s name was changed to Superior Silver Mines, Inc. On December 27, 2010, the Company reincorporated as a Nevada corporation. Prior to the Merger, the Company had been dormant for a number of years and had no known mineral reserves. On January 21, 2011, the Company changed its name from Superior Silver Mines, Inc. to Clean Wind Energy Tower, Inc. On March 11, 2013, the Company changed its name to Solar Wind Energy Tower Inc. On the same day, Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, a corporation formed under the laws of the State of Delaware, Clean Wind Energy, Inc. changed its name to Solar Wind Energy, Inc. In addition, effective January 24, 2011, the Company’s quotation symbol on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board was changed from SSVM.OB to CWET.OB and on March 11, 2013, in conjunction with our name change, the Company’s quotation symbol on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board was changed from CWET.OB to SWET.OB.

Removed

The Company plans to design, develop, and construct large downdraft towers that use benevolent, non-toxic natural elements to generate electricity and clean water economically (“Downdraft Towers”) by integrating and synthesizing numerous proven as well as emerging technologies. In addition to constructing Downdraft Towers in the United States and abroad, the Company intends to be prepared to establish partnerships at home and abroad to propagate these systems and meet increasing global demand for clean water and electricity.

Removed

On January 21, 2011, the Company changed its name to Clean Wind Energy Tower, Inc. and on March 11, 2013, changed its name to Solar Wind Energy Tower Inc. along with its wholly owned subsidiary, a corporation formed under the laws of the State of Delaware, which changed its name from Clean Wind Energy, Inc. to Solar Wind Energy, Inc. In addition, effective January 24, 2011, the Company’s quotation symbol on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board was changed from “SSVM” to” CWET” and in conjunction with the March 11, 2013 name change the Company’s quotation symbol on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board was changed from “CWET” to “SWET.”

Removed

Until the consummation of the Merger, the Company’s purpose was to seek, investigate and, if such investigation warranted, acquire an interest in business opportunities presented to it by persons or firms who, or which, desire to seek the perceived advantages of a publicly registered corporation. Because the Company had no operations and only nominal assets until the Merger, it was considered a shell company under rules promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Reworded

As a development stage company, SolarKiNRG Wind has yet to earn revenues from its operations. Solar WindKiNRG is developing plans to design and construct smaller and large DowndraftHydroThermal TowersReactors (HTR’s) that use benevolent, non-toxic natural elements to generate electricity and clean water economically by integrating and synthesizing numerous numerous proven as well as emerging technologies. In addition to constructing Downdraft TowersHTR’s in the United States and abroad, the Company intends to be prepared to establish partnerships at home and abroad to propagate these systems and meet increasing global demand for clean water and electricity. From our inception in July 2010, we have completed the following milestones, among others:

Reworded

The Company utilizes ASC 740 “Income Taxes” which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each year-end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Temporary difference between taxable income reported for financial reporting purposes primarily relate to the recognition of debt costs and stock basedstock-based compensation expenses. The adoption of ASC 740 “Income Taxes” did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

Reworded

Determination of criteria (3) and (4) are based on management’s judgments regarding the fixed nature of the selling prices of the products delivered and the collectability of those amounts. Provisions for discounts and rebates to customers, estimated returns and allowances, and other adjustments are provided for in the same period the related sales are recorded. The Company will defer any revenue for which the product was not delivered or is subject to refund until such time that the Company and the customer jointly determine that the product has been delivered or no refund will be required. The Company has not yet generated any revenue as of to date.

Removed

Accounting for Derivatives

Removed

In 2014 and 2015, we issued convertible notes payable that contained certain conversion features which we identified as embedded derivatives. Therefore, in accordance with ASC 815-40, we reclassified the fair value of the conversion feature from equity to a liability at the date of issuance. Subsequent to the initial issuance date, we are required to adjust to fair value the derivative as an adjustment to current period operations.

Added

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (DISE)” which requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement expenses for public business entities. The ASU does not change the expense captions an entity presents on the face of the income statement; rather, it requires disaggregation of certain expense captions into specified categories in disclosures within the footnotes to the financial statements. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not believe the adoption of this guidance will have a material effect on its Consolidated Financial Statements and segment disclosures.

Added

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted in the U.S. The OBBBA includes significant provisions, such as expensing of U.S. research expenditures and eligible capital expenditures, the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. The impacts of the OBBBA are reflected in our results for the year ended December 31, 2025, and there was no impact to our income tax expense or effective income tax rate.

Added

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, which provides a practical expedient for estimating expected credit losses on short term receivables and contract assets from revenue transactions. The guidance permits a simplified loss rate approach based on historical write-off experience and current conditions. The Company is evaluating the standard and its potential effect on the allowance for doubtful accounts and its consolidated financial statements.

Removed

There are various updates recently issued, most of which represented technical corrections to the accounting literature or application to specific industries and are not expected to a have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Removed

Operating Expenses

Removed

Research and Development

Removed

During the year ended December 31, 2015, we incurred $113,653 of research and development expenses as compared to $156,251 for the year ended December 31, 2014; a decrease of $42,598, or 27%. The Company anticipates continued research and development as products are developed dependent on funding availability.

Reworded

SellingSelling, General, and Administrative Expenses

Added

Selling, general, and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) were $2,364,934 for the year ended December 31, 2025, an increase of $1,159,580 or 96.2%, compared to $1,205,354 during the year ended December 31, 2024. SG&A expenses consisted primarily of payroll and related costs, stock based compensation, professional fees, consulting expenses, and director compensation.

Added

Gain on Settlement of Accounts Payable

Added

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a gain on settlement of accounts payable in the amount of $4,000. There was no comparable transaction in the prior period.

Removed

During the year ended December 31, 2015, we incurred $1,056,712 of selling and administrative expenses as compared to $1,870,266 for the year ended December 31, 2014; a decrease of $813,554, or 43.5%. The primary reason for the decrease was a reduction of the Company’s stock based compensation from $642,053 to $9,433 from 2014 to 2015.

Removed

Depreciation

Removed

Depreciation for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $708 as compared to $2,520 for the year ended December 31, 2014. The reduced deprecation is due to aging of our office equipment.

Removed

Other Income/Expense

Added

Interest expense was $26,548 during the year ended December 31, 2025, a decrease of $15,534 or 36.9%, compared to interest expense of $42,082 during the year ended December 31, 2024. Interest expenses consists of interest on the Company’s note payable and related party loan payable.

Added

Net Loss from Continuing Operations

Removed

For year ended December 31, 2015, we incurred $2,363,544 as interest expense relating to our issued notes payable as compared to $4,212,671 for the same period last year. In connection with the issuances, we incurred noncash charge to interest of $752,003 during the year ended December 31, 2015 due to the excess of fair value of the conversion feature over the note proceeds compared to $2,272,821 for the prior year. In addition, we amortized a debt discount associated with the notes of $1,310,773 for the year ended December 31, 2015 compared to $1,646,605 for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Removed

(Loss) gain on settlement of debt

Removed

In 2015, we accrued an outstanding 2016 litigation settlement due to Typenex for $90,000, subsequently paid in 2016. During the year ended December 31, 2014, we settled an outstanding debt obligation for less than our carrying value. Accordingly, we recorded a $32,985 gain on settlement of debt during the 2014 year as compared with none in the current year.

Removed

(Loss) gain from change in fair value of derivative liabilities

Removed

Each reporting period, we are required to adjust to fair value the conversion features of our convertible notes. For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, we reported a (loss) gain from change in fair value of ($1,506,927) and $1,089,103, respectively.

Removed

Net Loss

Reworded

As a result ofFor the activitiesreasons described above, wethe incurredCompany had a net loss from continuing operations of $5,127,108$2,387,482 for the year ended December 31, 20152025, asan increase of $1,140,046 compared to a net loss of $5,117,818$1,247,436 for the year ended December 31, 2014.2024.

Added

Net Loss from Discontinued Operations

Added

Net loss attributable to discontinued operations was $317,123 during the year ended December 31, 2025, an increase of $212,528 or 203.2% compared to $104,595 during the year ended December 31, 2024. Discontinued operations consist of the activities of AGP; the Company sold its interest in AGP on February 17, 2025, and recorded a loss on sale of subsidiary in the amount of $316,343.

Added

Consolidated Net Loss

Added

For the reasons above, consolidated net loss was $2,704,605 during the year ended December 31, 2025, an increase of $1,352,574 or 100.0% compared to $1,352,031during the year ended December 31, 2024.

Added

Net Loss Attributable to Non-controlling Interest

Added

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest was $0 during the year ended December 31, 2025, a decrease of $20,089 compared to $20,089 during the year ended December 31, 2024. During the prior period, the Company held an 82.77% interest in Arizona Green Power (“AGP”); during the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company sold its interest in AGP, on February 17, 2025.

Added

Net Loss Attributable to KiNRG

Showing the first 60 of 84 changed paragraphs. The complete comparison will be part of Pro (coming soon). Meanwhile you can read the full text in the original filing.

What changed in the latest 10-Q

Comparing 10-Q filed 2026-08-19 (period ending 2026-06-30) with 10-Q filed 2026-05-15 (period ending 2026-03-31).

Risk Factors (10-Q Part II, Item 1A)

0new paragraphs
0removed paragraphs
0reworded paragraphs
570 → 570words in section

No wording changes found in this section.

Full comparison: every changed paragraph (0)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-Q Part I, Item 2)

77new paragraphs
33removed paragraphs
4reworded paragraphs
4,295 → 4,880words in section

New heading “Comparisons between the current and prior periods are not meaningful due to the TRINITY Acquisition.”

New heading “Interest Income”

New heading “Income Tax Benefit”

New heading “Net Income (loss) from Continuing Operations”

New heading “Net Income (loss) from Discontinued Operations”

New heading “Net Income (loss)”

New heading “Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses”

New heading “Interest Income”

New heading “Interest Expense”

New heading “Income Tax Benefit”

New heading “Net Income (loss) from Continuing Operations”

New heading “Net Income (loss) from Discontinued Operations”

New heading “Net Income (loss)”

New heading “Cash Flows (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities”

New heading “Capital Expenditures”

New heading “Contractual Obligations”

New heading “Business Combinations”

New heading “Contract Receivables and Retainage”

New heading “Allowance for Credit Losses”

Removed heading “Net Loss from Continuing Operations”

Removed heading “Net Loss from Discontinued Operations”

Removed heading “Consolidated Net Loss”

Removed heading “Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities”

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

New text topics: default
“KiNRG does not maintain off-balance sheet arrangements, nor does KiNRG participate in any non-exchange traded contracts requiring fair value accounting treatment other than the operating leases as disclosed in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements TRINITY leases its corporate headquarters from a lessor entity, TG Legacy, LLC, which is a related party through common ownership. …”
see in full comparison
Removed text topics: going concern
“The Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were prepared under the assumption that it would continue operations as a going concern. However, the factors listed above cause substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. …”
see in full comparison
Removed text topics: going concern
“The Company is in a pre-development and does not have any revenues from operations and will be dependent on funds raise to satisfy its ongoing capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. The Company will require additional financing in order to execute its operating plan and continue as a going concern. The Company cannot predict whether this additional financing will be in the form of equity or debt, or be in another form. The Company may not be able to obtain the necessary additional capital on a timely basis, on acceptable terms, or at all. …”
see in full comparison
New text
“Comparisons between the current and prior periods are not meaningful due to the TRINITY Acquisition.”
see in full comparison
New text
“Cash Flows (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities”
see in full comparison
New text
“Net Income (loss) from Discontinued Operations”
see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (114)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Reworded

The following discussion and analysis summarizes the significant factors affecting our operating results, financial condition, liquidity and cash flows as of and for the periods presented below. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.quarterly report on Form 10-Q. This discussionquarterly containsreport on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements that on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are basedsubject onto beliefsknown and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of ouractivity, management,performance asor wellachievements asto assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Actual results may differbe materially different from thoseany discussedfuture inresults, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a resultdiscrepancy ofinclude, variousbut factors,are including not limited to, those discusseddescribed belowin our other Securities and elsewhereExchange inCommission this prospectus, particularly in the section entitled “Risk Factors.” See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”filings.

Added

Historically, KiNRG has been an early-stage company developing plans to design, permit, finance and construct our HydroThermal Reactor (“HTR”) projects. Following the acquisition of TRINITY on April 1, 2026, the Company’s primary operation consists of commercial construction and infrastructure services conducted through TRINITY.

Added

On April 1, 2026, the Company acquired 100% of the shares of TRINITY Group Construction, Inc. (“TRINITY”) from Millard L. Wallen, CEO and sole owner of TRINITY. Mr. Wallen is also President of KINRG, Inc. and has served in that capacity for over three years. TRINITY, among other construction projects, has previously constructed or construction managed over 2.5 million square feet of data centers and is currently constructing or construction managing over 500,000 square feet of data centers in three states and Egypt.

Added

TRINITY has been hosting the Company in its headquarters for over four years. The Company and TRINITY have been sharing their skills and expertise to modify and adapt the Company’s large HTR to a much smaller HTR specifically designed to service markets similar to the data center market that must rely on a constant base load of energy supply 24-7-365. The large HTR was designed to produce that maximum amount of energy year around without regard to any minimum baseload. The Company and TRINITY together redesigned the large HTR to a smaller HTR that the Company and TRINITY both believe will be well suited for the data center market. There can be no assurance that the data center market will adopt this solution.

Added

The acquisition by the Company of TRINITY is the result of four years of collaboration between the companies. The combined business plan is to deliver data centers to data center developers as well as the energy to service the tenants of the data centers, independent of the grid. TRINITY will construct both the data centers and the HTRs in-house.

Added

TRINITY plans to continue to construct data centers for the foreseeable future while the combined companies pursue joint data center/HTR projects in furtherance of the overall KiNRG’s long term business plan.

Removed

Our core objective and focus is to become a leading provider of clean efficient green energy and green hydrogen to the world communities at a reasonable cost without the destructive residuals of fossil fuel, while continuing to generate innovative technological solutions for today and tomorrow’s electrical power needs.

Removed

We have assembled a team of experienced business professionals, engineering and scientific consultants with the proven ability to bring the idea to market. We have filed and been issued patents.

Removed

We have designed, engineered, developed and are preparing to construct both large and smaller HydroThermal Reactors (HTR) that use benevolent, non-toxic natural elements to generate electricity economically by integrating and synthesizing numerous proven as well as emerging technologies. In addition to constructing large and smaller HTRs in the United States and abroad, the Company intends to establish partnerships at home and abroad to propagate these systems and meet increasing global demand for electricity. The Company is developing a smaller “modular” reactor to support AI data centers and other applications where a constant 24/7/365 base load is required. The Company has been focused on retooling the large HTRs and is concentrating on the smaller HTRs which will produce far less total annual megawatt hours but is designed to meet the needs of emerging AI data center energy requirements, which require a base load of energy 24/7/365. The large HTRs is better suited to support the green hydrogen market. The smaller modular HTR will require less than half of the concrete needed for the large HTR, a quarter of the generating capacity, and can be constructed in approximately half the time.

Removed

The large HTR is estimated to cost $2.2 billion and requires 36 months to construct. The large HTR is designed to generate the maximum amount of energy over the year by utilizing the hottest and driest hours during the year which require the taller distance for the reactor to accommodate the evaporative process. Combining the large HTR with a Green Hydrogen production facility (which costs approximately $1.4 billion and would be developed by others), seeks to produce Green Hydrogen at a competitive cost.

Removed

The smaller HTR is estimated to cost less than $1 billion. Unlike the taller HTR, it is designed to maximize production during the coolest hours of the year and support a base load required by data centers. The reactor’s height is shortened to accommodate the shorter distance to support the evaporating process for cooler and more damp conditions. By comparison, the smaller HTR can be constructed in 12 to 15 months, uses less water and can be adapted to more climates. When connected to a data center (by others) the smaller HTR is projected to produce 150 MW’s to 200 MW’s of reliable power, 24/7/365, and by-pass the need for the data center to require power from the grid. After completion of construction, the reactors will be immediately operational. Each of the individual operating systems is tested and operational as part of the construction completion process. Those systems include the water injection system, turbine and hydraulic pressure system, generator production system, water collection and pumping system. The reactor is simply activated by the water injection system, and the entire reactor is immediately operational. However, the timeline to full operational status could be affected by factors such as final local inspections, interconnection testing with any co-located facilities (e.g., data centers or hydrogen production plants), or unforeseen commissioning delays, which we estimate could add several months in some cases, though we anticipate minimal delays given the integrated testing during construction.

Removed

The Company intends to pursue project financing to fund the construction of both its small- and large-scale downdraft renewable energy towers (collectively, the “HTRs”). Obtaining such project financing is expected to be contingent upon the Company entering into long-term power purchase agreements (also known as off-take agreements) with customers for each project. These agreements would guarantee the purchase and price of the energy produced, thereby providing a basis for ensuring that any debt associated with the project financing can be repaid. This method of financing is commonly used for renewable energy projects in the United States. If the Company is required to raise equity capital in connection with project financing, it intends to pursue equity investors for individual HTR projects and may seek assignments of proceeds from available investment tax credits or production tax credits. There can be no assurance that project financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all, or that any required equity capital or tax credits will be obtainable, which could materially impact the Company’s ability to develop and construct its HTRs.

Removed

Permitting for large and smaller HTR’s varies from state to state and country to country. In the United States, because the HTR has no carbon or toxic emission, there are no time-consuming Federal air permits required under laws such as the Clean Air Act. Other federal approvals, such as those related to water resources on federal lands (e.g., under the Bureau of Land Management if applicable) or environmental reviews under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) or Endangered Species Act, are not anticipated based on our current design, but could arise depending on site-specific factors like proximity to protected habitats or federal waterways. Projects are completely “Behind the Meter” where no rights of way beyond the project site are required and they can be permitted by local jurisdictions. Local permits will vary depending on local procedures, rules and regulations. States will not require emission permits because the reactors have zero carbon emissions. The reactors will require standard construction permits conforming to local codes and water permits which will also vary from state to state as well as local jurisdictions. For construction permits, the typical process involves submitting site plans and engineering designs to local building departments for review, potential public comment periods, and inspections during construction, with timelines generally ranging from 3-12 months depending on jurisdiction complexity. Water permits, which may involve demonstrating sustainable sourcing and usage, are typically handled by state agencies (e.g., the California State Water Resources Control Board if sited in California) and could take 3-18 months, including assessments of water rights, availability, and environmental impact. In California, where we are investigating feasibility, additional state-level reviews under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) may apply, potentially extending timelines if environmental impact reports are required. No site has currently been selected to evaluate the specific permitting requirements for any site, and as a result, no federal, state, or local approvals are currently in process or have been sought. No site has currently been selected to evaluate the specific permitting requirements for any site.

Removed

Each HTR project will seek “off take” agreements for its energy which it will need to obtain financing for each project. We anticipate that each project may involve different participants and dictate various structures for which the financing may not be available.

Added

Our Company’s core objective is to develop and build data centers while commercializing our HTR concept, which is designed to generate electricity without combusting fossil fuels and to support applications that value reliable power.

Added

Comparisons between the current and prior periods are not meaningful due to the TRINITY Acquisition.

Added

THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2026

Added

Revenue

Added

Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was $369,170,248.

Added

Contract Costs

Added

Contract costs for the three months ended June 30, 2026 were $347,054,830.

Added

Selling, general, and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) were $4,978,788 for the three months ended June 30, 2026, and consisted primarily of payroll and related costs of $3,730,919, professional fees of $410,959, travel and auto costs of $235,127; insurance of $121,437; consulting fees of $145,753, rent and facilities costs of $87,449, and director compensation of $25,000.

Added

Interest Income

Added

Interest income was $268,216 during the three months ended June 30, 2026.

Added

Interest expense was $3,637,941 during the three months ended June 30, 2026.

Added

Income Tax Benefit

Added

The company realized a tax benefit in the amount of $2,504,851 during the three months ended June 30, 2026.

Added

Net Income (loss) from Continuing Operations

Added

Net income from continuing operations was $16,271,756 for the three months ended June 30, 2026.

Added

Net Income (loss) from Discontinued Operations

Added

There was no income (loss) from discontinued operations during the period.

Added

Net Income (loss)

Added

For the reasons above, the Company had net income of $16,271,756 for the three months ended June 30, 2026.

Added

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2026

Added

Revenue

Added

Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $369,170,248.

Added

Contract Costs

Added

Contract costs for the six months ended June 30, 2026 were $347,054,830.

Added

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses

Added

Selling, general, and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) were $5,311,176 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and consisted primarily of payroll and related costs of $3,852,963; professional fees of $417,959, travel and auto costs of $243,372; insurance of $210,177; consulting expenses of $162,759, rent and facilities costs of $91,199; and director compensation of $50,000.

Added

Interest Income

Added

Interest income was $268,216 during the six months ended June 30, 2026.

Added

Interest Expense

Added

Interest expense was $3,640,941 during the six months ended June 30, 2026.

Added

Income Tax Benefit

Added

The company realized a tax benefit in the amount of $2,504,851 during the six months ended June 30, 2026.

Added

Net Income (loss) from Continuing Operations

Added

Net income (loss) from continuing operations was $15,936,368 for the six months ended June 30, 2026.

Added

Net Income (loss) from Discontinued Operations

Added

There was no income (loss) from discontinued operations during the period.

Added

Net Income (loss)

Added

For the reasons above, the Company had net income of $15,936,368 for the six months ended June 30, 2026.

Added

Cash flow provided by operating activities was $107,682,405 during the six months ended June 30, 2026.

Added

Cash flows from operating activities are generated by our construction management activities and are affected by our changes in working capital associated with such activities. Working capital levels vary from period to period and are primarily affected by the life cycle and stage of completion of our projects. A typical project will have higher cash balances during the initial phases which then diminish as the project nears completion. As a result, our cash position is reduced as customer advances are utilized, unless they are replaced by advances on other projects.

Added

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, cash flows provided by investing activities was $17,680,560. Cash flows from investing activities consisted primarily of $13,439,400 cash received in acquisition of TRINITY and collections on note receivable from affiliate of $5,267,276, reduced by $1,000,000 for the cash portion of the cost of the TRINITY acquisition. We also paid cash in the amount of $26,116 for the purchase of fixed assets.

Added

Cash Flows (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities

Added

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, cash used in financing activities was $9,606,290, consisting of payments made under future receivables obligation in the amount of $12,462,502 and principal payments on notes payable in the amount of $7,538, partially offset by proceeds from the sale of common stock in the amount $2,863,750.

Added

Backlog

Added

Backlog consists of projects for which the Company has an executed contract and reflects the expected revenue from the contract, generally the contract amount less earned revenue. There is no guarantee that the revenue projected in our backlog will be realized or profitable or will not be subject to delay or suspension. Project cancellations and scope adjustments or deferrals may occur with respect to contracts reflected in our backlog and could reduce the value of our backlog and the revenue and profits that we actually earn.

Added

The following backlog represents unearned revenue under existing contracts, as of June 30, 2026:

Showing the first 60 of 114 changed paragraphs. The complete comparison will be part of Pro (coming soon). Meanwhile you can read the full text in the original filing.

BYOP insider buying and selling (Form 4)

Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 0 Form 4 filings and open-market sales in 0 filings. Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.

No Form 4 stock transactions in this period.

Well-known investors holding BYOP (13F)

None of the 59 investors we track reported a position in their latest 13F.

Coming soon: email alerts when BYOP files, watchlists and downloadable comparisons.