CODI 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading
Compass Diversified Holdings (also CODI-PB, CODI-PA, CODI-PC) · NYSE · Household Furniture · CIK 1345126 · All filings on SEC.gov
At a glance
What changed in the latest 10-K
Risk Factors
New heading “Risk Factors Relating to the Lugano Investigation and Restatements”
New heading “We have restated certain of our prior consolidated financial statements as a result of the Lugano Investigation, which resulted in unanticipated costs, litigation against Lugano and the Company and stockholder litigation against the Company, and may result in additional stockholder litigation, regulatory consequences and additional liabilities we are currently unaware of, and may adversely affect investor confidence, our stock price, our ability to raise capital in the future, and our reputation.”
New heading “We may breach certain covenants and other obligations under our Credit Agreement and our senior note indentures. As a result, our Credit Agreement Lenders may have the right in the future to accelerate our indebtedness and exercise other remedies, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition, and ability to continue as a going concern.”
New heading “Our intercompany loan to Lugano is subject to risk of loss.”
New heading “We are subject to ongoing government investigations relating to the Lugano matters, and such investigations could result in enforcement actions, penalties, and additional costs.”
New heading “We have received notice from the NYSE that we were not in compliance with certain continued listing standards, and if we fail to regain and maintain compliance with NYSE listing standards, our securities could be delisted.”
New heading “The success of our branded consumer businesses depends on our ability to maintain the value and reputation of the brand and the failure to do so could reduce profits and adversely impact our financial condition.”
New heading “We may experience challenges in identifying acquisition targets and, in the event we do acquire a target, we may be unable to effectively integrate or manage such target or it may fail to perform as expected which could adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.”
New heading “Our operations face continuing cybersecurity risks, including information technology and artificial intelligence (“AI”) system or process failures and data breaches, which may result in unexpected and significant remediation costs, increased liabilities, and reputational damage.”
New heading “Disruptions in our supply chain or increases in the cost or reduced availability of raw materials, components, or finished goods could materially adversely affect our businesses’ operations and profitability.”
Removed heading “We face risks with respect to the evaluation and management of future acquisitions.”
Removed heading “Our financing arrangements expose us to additional risks associated with leverage, inhibit our operating flexibility and reduce earnings and cash available for distributions to our shareholders.”
Removed heading “We cannot determine the amount of the management fee that will be paid over time with any certainty.”
Removed heading “We could be negatively impacted by cybersecurity attacks.”
Removed heading “Our businesses could experience fluctuations in the costs and availability of raw materials, components or whole goods which could result in significant disruptions to supply chains, production disruptions and increased costs for our businesses.”
Removed heading “The success of our branded consumer businesses depends on our ability to maintain the value and reputation of the brand.”
Largest changes
“In addition, in 2025 the NYSE notified us that we were not in compliance with NYSE’s timely filing requirements due to our inability to timely file certain periodic reports while the Lugano Investigation and the related restatement process were ongoing. While we have resolved our late filings for 2025, if we fail to timely file future periodic reports or otherwise fail to satisfy continued listing requirements, the NYSE may commence delisting procedures. …”see in full comparison
“We have incurred unanticipated costs for accounting, financing and legal fees in connection with the Lugano Investigation and the restatements, including those associated with our entry into forbearance agreements, amendments, and waivers with respect to our Credit Agreement and senior note indentures due to potential defaults or events of default thereunder. The restatements may erode investor confidence in our Company, our financial reporting, accounting practices and processes, and may raise reputational issues for our business. …”see in full comparison
“We may breach certain covenants and other obligations under our Credit Agreement and our senior note indentures. As a result, our Credit Agreement Lenders may have the right in the future to accelerate our indebtedness and exercise other remedies, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition, and ability to continue as a going concern.”see in full comparison
“In addition, the Lugano Investigation, the restatements and related material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting have resulted in litigation against Lugano and the Company, and stockholder litigation against the Company, and regulatory investigations and inquiries which may result in adverse regulatory consequences. As previously disclosed, there are ongoing investigations initiated by the SEC and the U.S. …”see in full comparison
“Any such outcome in the event of a breach would materially and adversely affect our liquidity, results of operations, financial condition, ability to execute on our business strategies, stock price, and our ability to continue as a going concern, and may require us to seek additional capital, refinance or restructure our indebtedness, sell assets, or pursue other strategic alternatives, none of which may be available on acceptable terms, if at all. …”see in full comparison
“Our indebtedness also subjects us and certain of our subsidiaries to restrictive covenants and other contractual requirements, including financial maintenance covenants and limitations on, among other things, additional indebtedness, liens, asset sales, investments, and distributions. These restrictions may limit our operating flexibility and may constrain our ability to respond to changing market conditions or pursue our strategic objectives. …”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (78)
Our business, operations and financial condition are subject to various risks and uncertainties. The following discussion of risk factors should be read in conjunction with the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)set sectionforth in Part II, Item. 7 and the consolidated"Consolidated financialFinancial statementsStatements" and related notes.notes of this Form 10-K. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, operating results and prospects could be materially and adversely affected. In addition to the factors affecting our specific operating segments identified in connection with the descriptions of these segments and the financial results of the operations of these operating segments elsewhere in this report, the mostfollowing significantdiscussion sets forth the material risk factors affectingwe ourface operationswhich includemake thean following:investment in us speculative or risky.
Risk Factors Relating to the Lugano Investigation and Restatements
We have restated certain of our prior consolidated financial statements as a result of the Lugano Investigation, which resulted in unanticipated costs, litigation against Lugano and the Company and stockholder litigation against the Company, and may result in additional stockholder litigation, regulatory consequences and additional liabilities we are currently unaware of, and may adversely affect investor confidence, our stock price, our ability to raise capital in the future, and our reputation.
As previously disclosed, following concerns reported to the Company’s management, the Company commenced the Lugano Investigation. As a result of the Lugano Investigation, the Company determined that the Company’s previously issued financial statements for fiscal years 2022, 2023, 2024, and the first three fiscal quarters of 2025 including other interim and full-year financial information should no longer be relied upon. The Company corrected these errors in its 2024 Form 10K/A which was filed on December 8, 2025, and its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the first, second, and third quarters of 2025, which were filed on December 18, 2025, December 29, 2025 and January 14, 2026 respectively.
We have incurred unanticipated costs for accounting, financing and legal fees in connection with the Lugano Investigation and the restatements, including those associated with our entry into forbearance agreements, amendments, and waivers with respect to our Credit Agreement and senior note indentures due to potential defaults or events of default thereunder. The restatements may erode investor confidence in our Company, our financial reporting, accounting practices and processes, and may raise reputational issues for our business. The Lugano Investigation and the restatement of our historical financial statements have negatively impacted, and may continue to negatively impact, the trading price of our securities, have made it more difficult for us to comply with our debt covenants and tightened our liquidity, and may make it more difficult for us to raise capital on acceptable terms, or at all, in the future. In light of the Lugano Investigation and related matters, we have taken certain actions to preserve liquidity, including suspending distributions on our common shares, and our ability to access the equity capital markets, including through at-the-market equity offerings, was limited during 2025 in light of the Lugano Investigation and related events.
In addition, the Lugano Investigation, the restatements and related material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting have resulted in litigation against Lugano and the Company, and stockholder litigation against the Company, and regulatory investigations and inquiries which may result in adverse regulatory consequences. As previously disclosed, there are ongoing investigations initiated by the SEC and the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”), and FINRA conducted a review of trading activity in our securities and referred the matter to the SEC for whatever actions the SEC deemed appropriate, if any. These and any future regulatory consequences, litigation, claims or disputes, whether successful or not, could subject us to additional costs or liabilities we are currently unaware of, divert the attention of our management, or impair our reputation. Each of these consequences could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, which could, if not properly remediated, result in additional material misstatements in our interim or annual consolidated financial statements, impact the Company’s ability to report its results of operations and financial condition accurately and in a timely manner. If we are unable to remediate these material weaknesses, or if we identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures, it could result in future material misstatements of our consolidated financial statements or could cause us to fail to meet our periodic reporting obligations, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, investor confidence in our business, or the trading price of our securities.
In connection with the Lugano Investigation and the restatements, we identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, which are described in more detail in Part II, Item 9A. “Controls and Procedures” of the 2024 Form 10-K/A and this Form 10-K. We also determined that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2024 and 2025. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of a company’s consolidated interim or annual financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. If the material weaknesses are not remediated in a timely manner, or if additional material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting are discovered, they may adversely affect our ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information timely and accurately and, as a result, our consolidated interim or annual financial statements may contain material misstatements or omissions.
While the Company has implemented a remediation plan with respect to these material weaknesses, the Company will not be able to conclude whether the steps the Company has taken will remediate the material weaknesses until a sustained period of time has passed to allow management to test the design and operating effectiveness of the new and enhanced controls. We may be unable to timely file, or may be required to amend, future periodic reports if our remediation efforts are not successful or if we identify additional material weaknesses or control deficiencies.
At this time, we cannot provide an estimate of costs expected to be incurred in connection with continuing to implement our remediation plan or identify a date on which the remediation efforts will be concluded. However, these remediation measures may be time consuming, may result in us incurring significant costs, and will place significant demands on our financial and operational resources. Our remediation plan also depends in part on the performance of third parties (including advisors, consultants, and service providers) supporting our financial reporting and internal control environment; if these third parties fail to perform as expected, or if we are unable to retain or recruit qualified personnel, remediation could be delayed or unsuccessful.
Remediation measures we have taken to date and may take in the future may not be sufficient to remediate the control deficiencies that led to our material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting or prevent or avoid potential future material weaknesses or other significant deficiencies in the future. The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting is subject to various inherent limitations, including cost limitations, judgments used in decision making, assumptions about the likelihood of future events, the possibility of human error and the risk of fraud. Any failure to design, implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and effective disclosure controls and procedures could harm our results of operations or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations and may result in a restatement of our financial statements for prior periods, such as the previous restatements disclosed in the 2024 Form 10-K/A. Any failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in a timely manner or with adequate compliance could also adversely affect the results of periodic management evaluations and annual independent registered public accounting firm attestation reports regarding the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting that we are required to include in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K. Ineffective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting could also have a material adverse effect on our business and cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial and other information, which would likely adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
We may breach certain covenants and other obligations under our Credit Agreement and our senior note indentures. As a result, our Credit Agreement Lenders may have the right in the future to accelerate our indebtedness and exercise other remedies, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition, and ability to continue as a going concern.
As a result of the Lugano Investigation, the Company was in breach of certain financial and other covenants under its 2022 Credit Facility. As a result of the Fifth Amendment, the Company is no longer in default under its obligations under the 2022 Credit Facility; however, there is no certainty that the Company will be able to comply with the amended covenants under the 2022 Credit Facility when they are next tested. If the Company fails to comply with its amended covenants and is determined to be in default under the 2022 Credit Facility, our Credit Agreement Lenders may elect to exercise the remedies available to them, including but not limited to declaring our borrowings under the Credit Agreement due and payable, discontinuing further lending commitments, imposing cash dominion or other cash-management controls, and instructing our debtors and customers (and those of our subsidiaries) to remit payments directly to the Credit Agreement Administrative Agent.
In the event of a future default under the 2022 Credit Facility, if our borrowings under the Credit Agreement are accelerated and the acceleration is not rescinded, annulled, or otherwise cured within thirty (30) days after the notice of acceleration, the holders of our Notes would have the right to declare the Notes due and payable.
Any such outcome in the event of a breach would materially and adversely affect our liquidity, results of operations, financial condition, ability to execute on our business strategies, stock price, and our ability to continue as a going concern, and may require us to seek additional capital, refinance or restructure our indebtedness, sell assets, or pursue other strategic alternatives, none of which may be available on acceptable terms, if at all. Any new financing, if available, may impose significantly higher costs, require additional restrictive covenants, or result in substantial dilution to our stockholders. Additionally, the exercise of other remedies available to the Lenders under the Credit Agreement could disrupt our operations by interrupting our supply chain, limiting our ability to pay vendors, delaying customer deliveries, and increase the risk of losing key employees, any of which would materially harm our financial performance and business prospects. These circumstances may also negatively affect our relationships with customers, suppliers, employees, and other stakeholders. They have also required, and will continue to require, substantial management time and increased professional advisory costs.
Our intercompany loan to Lugano is subject to risk of loss.
In November 2025, Lugano and certain of its subsidiaries filed a voluntary Chapter 11 petition under the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. While our intercompany loan to Lugano is secured, the anticipated value of the collateral securing the loan is less than the value of the loan. Our ability to access the collateral may also be limited by bankruptcy and other applicable laws as well as claims by Lugano or its stakeholders attempting to invalidate or subordinate the intercompany loan. There is no assurance that the liquidation of the collateral securing our intercompany loan to Lugano will occur in a timely fashion or that the collateral can be readily liquidated. The amount and timing of any recoveries on our secured position are inherently uncertain and may differ from the amounts reflected in our estimates as of December 31, 2025. Our secured position may be challenged in the bankruptcy proceedings (including through claims seeking to subordinate or recharacterize our claim), and adverse outcomes could materially reduce or eliminate recoveries. In addition, parties in interest in the bankruptcy proceedings or other third parties could assert claims or causes of action against the Company and/or its directors and officers arising out of or relating to Lugano and the bankruptcy proceedings, which could result in substantial defense costs, potential liability or settlement payments, and could further reduce the net amount and timing of any recoveries.
In addition, as previously disclosed, at Lugano’s request and subject to Bankruptcy Court approval, we agreed to provide Lugano with debtor-in-possession financing under Section 364 of the Bankruptcy Code in an amount not to exceed $12.0 million (inclusive of any “roll up” of prepetition indebtedness) (the “Lugano DIP Loan”). The Bankruptcy Court approved the Lugano DIP Loan on an interim basis, but never on a final basis as Lugano determined that it no longer needed the financing. Bankruptcy proceedings are inherently uncertain and may result in delays, additional claims, litigation, administrative expenses, and outcomes that are adverse to us.
We are subject to ongoing government investigations relating to the Lugano matters, and such investigations could result in enforcement actions, penalties, and additional costs.
As previously disclosed, we and our Lugano subsidiary are subject to ongoing investigations initiated by the SEC and the DOJ relating to the Lugano Investigation, the related restatements, and our prior filing delays. Government investigations and enforcement proceedings are inherently uncertain, may take years to resolve, and may require us to devote substantial management time and resources to respond to subpoenas, information requests, interviews, and other investigative steps.
These matters could result in civil or criminal enforcement actions, settlements, fines, penalties, disgorgement, injunctive relief, or other remedies, including undertakings relating to compliance and internal controls. Any such outcomes could adversely affect our reputation, business, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, and the market price of our securities, and could impair our ability to access the capital markets or refinance existing indebtedness.
We have received notice from the NYSE that we were not in compliance with certain continued listing standards, and if we fail to regain and maintain compliance with NYSE listing standards, our securities could be delisted.
We have received notices from NYSE regarding compliance with certain NYSE continued listing standards. In January 2026, the NYSE notified us that we were not in compliance with the NYSE’s corporate governance listing standards requiring issuers to hold an annual meeting during each fiscal year due to our inability to hold an annual meeting during fiscal 2025, and the NYSE appended a “below compliance” (“.BC”) indicator to our ticker symbols until we regain compliance. Although we intend to regain compliance by holding an annual meeting as soon as practicable in fiscal 2026, there can be no assurance that we will regain compliance within the timeframe expected or that we will not receive additional notices of noncompliance.
In addition, in 2025 the NYSE notified us that we were not in compliance with NYSE’s timely filing requirements due to our inability to timely file certain periodic reports while the Lugano Investigation and the related restatement process were ongoing. While we have resolved our late filings for 2025, if we fail to timely file future periodic reports or otherwise fail to satisfy continued listing requirements, the NYSE may commence delisting procedures. A delisting would likely reduce the liquidity of our securities, increase our cost of capital, limit our ability to access the public capital markets, and could trigger defaults or other adverse consequences under certain agreements.
Our future success depends, to a significant extent, on the continued services of the employees of our Manager, most of whom have worked together for a number of years. Our Manager does not have an employment agreement with our Chief Executive Officer and, in any event, employment agreements may not prevent our Manager’s employees from leaving or from competing with us in the future. The demands associated with the Lugano Investigation, the restatement process, and ongoing remediation efforts may increase turnover risk and may make it more difficult to retain and recruit qualified personnel.
The future success of our businesses also depends on their respective management teams because we operate our businesses on a stand-alone basis, primarily relyingrely on existing management teams for management of their day-to-day operations. Consequently, their operational success, as well as the success of our internal growth strategy, will be dependent on the continued efforts of the management teams of the businesses. The loss of services of one or more members of our management team or the management team at one of our businesses could materially adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations.
The success of our branded consumer businesses depends on our ability to maintain the value and reputation of the brand and the failure to do so could reduce profits and adversely impact our financial condition.
The name of our branded consumer businesses is integral to those businesses. Maintaining, promoting, and positioning our branded consumer businesses will depend, in part, on the success of marketing and merchandising efforts and the ability to provide a consistent, high quality products and services. Our branded consumer businesses rely on social media, as one of their marketing strategies, to have a positive impact on both brand value and reputation. The brand and reputation of our branded consumer businesses could be adversely affected if those subsidiaries fail to achieve their objectives, if their public image was to be tarnished by negative publicity, which could be amplified by social media, or if they fail to deliver innovative and high quality products. The reputation of our branded consumer businesses could also be impacted by adverse publicity, whether or not valid, regarding allegations that we or our subsidiaries, or persons associated with us or our subsidiaries or formerly associated with us or our subsidiaries, have violated applicable laws or regulations, including but not limited to those related to safety, employment, discrimination, harassment, whistle-blowing, privacy, corporate citizenship or improper business practices. Additionally, the value of our businesses’ brands may be harmed if our businesses fail to protect their intellectual property. Any harm to the brand or reputation of our subsidiaries could have a material adverse effect on our profitability and financial condition.
We may experience challenges in identifying acquisition targets and, in the event we do acquire a target, we may be unable to effectively integrate or manage such target or it may fail to perform as expected which could adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.
We face risks with respect to the evaluation and management of future acquisitions.
A component of our strategy is to continue to acquire additional subsidiaries, as well as add-on acquisitions for our existing subsidiaries. If our reputation suffers due to the Lugano Investigation or otherwise, we may experience challenges in causing acquisition targets to work with us. Generally, because such acquisition targets are held privately, we may experience difficulty in evaluating potential target businesses as the information concerning these businesses is not publicly available. In addition, we and our subsidiary companies may have difficulty effectively managing or integrating acquisitions.acquisitions Weor they may fail to perform as anticipated. In such events, we may experience greater than expected costs or difficulties relating to such acquisition, in which case, we might not achieve theour anticipated returns from any particular acquisition,and our financial condition, businessbusiness, and results of operations.operations may be adversely affected. In addition, constraints on our liquidity and access to the debt and equity capital markets (including limitations on our ability to utilize at-the-market equity programs and other equity issuance alternatives) could limit our ability to pursue acquisitions or could require us to pursue acquisitions on terms that are less favorable to us.
In order to make future acquisitions, we intend to raise capital primarily through debt financing at the Company level, additional equity offerings, the sale of stock or assets of our businesses, and by offering equity in the Trust or our businesses to the sellers of target businesses or by undertaking a combination of any of the above. Since the timing and size of acquisitions cannot be readily predicted, we may need to be able to obtain funding on short notice to benefit fully from attractive acquisition opportunities. Such funding may not be available on acceptable terms.terms, especially in light of the Lugano Investigation. Our prior filing delays and any future delays could also limit our ability to access the public capital markets efficiently, including by limiting our ability to use certain registration statement forms or offering methods that are available to timely filers. In addition, the level of our indebtedness may impact our ability to borrow at the Company level. Another source of capital for us may be the sale of additional shares, subject to market conditions and investor demand for the shares at prices that we consider to be in the interests of our shareholders. These risks may materially adversely affect our ability to pursue our acquisition strategy successfully and our financial condition, business and results of operations.
The Company’s Board has full authority and discretion to determine whether or not a distribution by the Company should be declared and paid to the Trust and in turn, subject to U.S. federal income taxes and applicable state and local taxes, to our shareholders, as well as the amount and timing of any distribution. In addition, the management fee and profit allocation will be payment obligations of the Company and, as a result, will be paid, along with other Company obligations, prior to the payment of distributions to our shareholders. The Board may, and in fiscal year 2025 has, based on their review of our financial condition and results of operations and pending acquisitions orand our tax structure, determine to reduce or eliminate distributions, which may have a material adverse effect on the market price of our shares.
We rely on distributions and other payments from our operating subsidiaries to meet our obligations and to make distributions to our shareholders, and minority owners of our subsidiaries may reduce amounts available to us.
The Trust’s sole asset is its interest in the LLC, which holds controlling interests in our businesses.operating Therefore,subsidiaries. weWe are therefore dependent upon the ability of our businessesoperating subsidiaries to generate earnings and cash flow andthrough distribute them to us in the form ofdividends, interest and principal payments on indebtednessintercompany and,indebtedness, fromand timeother topermitted time, dividends on equitydistributions, to enable us, first,us to satisfy our financialobligations (including debt service, taxes and taxmanagement obligationsfees) and second to make distributions to our shareholders. ThisOur subsidiaries’ ability to make distributions to us may be subjectrestricted toby limitationsapplicable underlaw, lawstheir organizational documents, and the rights of theminority jurisdictions in which they are incorporated or organized. If, as a consequence of these various restrictions, we are unable to generate sufficient receipts from our businesses, we may not be able to declare, or may have to delay or cancel payment of, distributions to our shareholders.owners.
WeIn addition, we do not own 100% of our businesses. WhileTo wethe extent our subsidiaries make dividends or other distributions to equity holders, minority owners may be entitled to receive cash payments from our businesses which are in the form of interest payments, debt repayment and dividends, if any dividends were to be paid by our businesses, they would be sharedtheir pro rata withshare, thewhich minority shareholders of our businesses andreduces the amounts of dividends made to minority shareholders would not be available to us for any purpose, including Company debt serviceservice, reinvestment, or distributions to our shareholders. AnySimilarly, proceeds from the sale of a businesssubsidiary will be allocated among us and the non-controllingminority shareholdersowners of the business that is sold.subsidiary.
•allowing only the LLC’sCompany's board of directorsBoard to fill newly created directorships, for those directors who are elected by our shareholders, and allowing only ourSostratus Manager,LLC, as holderHolder of aour portionAllocation Interests (holders of Allocation Interests collectively the Allocation Interests,“Holders”), to fill vacancies with respect to the class of directors appointed by our ManagerAllocation Interest Holder;
Our financing arrangements expose us to additional risks associated with leverage, inhibit our operating flexibility and reduce earnings and cash available for distributions to our shareholders.
As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately $1,785 million of consolidated debt outstanding. This level of consolidated debt could have important consequences, such as (i) limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund our potential growth; (ii) increasing the cost of future borrowings; (iii) limiting our ability to use operating cash flow in our other areas of our business because of cash requirements to service our debt; and (iv) increasing our vulnerability to adverse economic conditions. Our financing arrangements subject the Company to certain customary affirmative and restrictive covenants. If we violate any of these covenants, our lender may accelerate the maturity of any debt outstanding under our 2022 Credit Facility. Our ability to meet our debt service obligations may be affected by events beyond our control and will depend primarily upon cash produced by our businesses. Any failure to comply with the terms of our indebtedness could materially adversely affect us.
ChangesOur insubstantial indebtedness and exposure to variable interest rates could materially adversely affect our profitability,liquidity, financial condition, and ability to operate our business, service our debt, and ourmake business as a whole.distributions.
As of December 31, 2025, we had approximately $1.89 billion of consolidated debt outstanding. Our level of indebtedness, and the debt service obligations associated with it, could have significant adverse consequences, including, among other things: (i) requiring a substantial portion of our cash flows to be used for interest and principal payments, thereby reducing cash available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, and distributions; (ii) limiting our ability to obtain additional financing (including to refinance existing indebtedness) on acceptable terms, or at all; (iii) increasing our vulnerability to adverse economic, industry, and business conditions, including periods of reduced demand or compressed margins at our subsidiaries; (iv) limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the businesses of our subsidiaries; and (v) increasing the cost of future borrowings and/or increasing the likelihood that we would need to sell assets, raise equity (potentially on dilutive terms), or pursue other strategic alternatives to generate liquidity.
Our indebtedness also subjects us and certain of our subsidiaries to restrictive covenants and other contractual requirements, including financial maintenance covenants and limitations on, among other things, additional indebtedness, liens, asset sales, investments, and distributions. These restrictions may limit our operating flexibility and may constrain our ability to respond to changing market conditions or pursue our strategic objectives. If we fail to comply with the covenants or other terms of our indebtedness, we could be required to seek waivers or amendments, which may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. A covenant breach or other event of default could result in increased borrowing costs, the acceleration of some or all of our indebtedness, the imposition of additional lender controls (including cash management measures), and cross-defaults under other debt instruments, any of which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition.
In addition, a portion of our indebtedness—most significantly borrowings under our credit facility—bears interest at floating rates. As a result, increases in benchmark interest rates and/or applicable margins would increase our interest expense and debt service requirements. Higher interest expense could reduce our earnings and cash flows, make it more difficult to comply with financial covenants, reduce cash available for distributions, and adversely affect our ability to refinance indebtedness or incur additional debt. While we may from time to time enter into hedging arrangements to mitigate exposure to interest rate volatility, any such arrangements may not be available on acceptable terms, may not be effective, and may expose us to additional risks, including counterparty risk and potential cash payment obligations.
Any of the foregoing risks could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, and the trading price of our securities.
Our 2022 Credit Facility bears interest at floating rates which will generally change as interest rates change. We bear the risk that the rates we are charged by our lender will increase faster than the earnings and cash flow of our businesses, which could reduce profitability, adversely affect our ability to service our debt, cause us to breach covenants contained in our 2022 Credit Facility and reduce earnings and cash available for distribution, any of which could materially adversely affect us.
Our businesses are and may be,be based primarily upon individual orders and sales with their customers and clients. Our businesses historically have not entered into long-term supply contracts with their customers and clients. As such, their customers and clients could cease using their services or buying their products from them at any time and for any reason. The fact that they do not enter into long-term contracts with their customers and clients means that they have nolimited recoursecontractual protections in the event a customer or client no longer wants to use their services or purchase products from them. If a significant number of their customers or clients elect not to use their services or purchase their products, it could materially adversely affect their financial condition, business and results of operations.
The U.S. has recently enacted and proposed to enact significant new tariffs. Additionally further evaluation of key aspects of U.S. trade policy is occurring, along with ongoing discussion and commentary regarding potential significant changes to U.S. trade policies, treaties and tariffs. There continues to exist significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the U.S. and other countries with respect to such trade policies, treaties and tariffs. These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, may significantly affect global trade and, in particular, trade between the impacted nations and the U.S. Any of these factors could depress economic activity and restrict our businesses' access to suppliers or customers and have a material adverse effect on their business, financial condition and results of operations. These effects may be more pronounced for businesses with meaningful sourcing, manufacturing, or sales outside the United States, and we may not be able to pass through tariff-related cost increases to customers on a timely basis, if at all.
The Trust is subject to U.S. corporate income taxes which reducesreduce the earnings and cash available for distributions to holders of Trust common shares in respect of such investments and could adversely affect the value of Trust common shareholders’ investment.
Following the Election, determinations, declarations, and payments of distributions to holders of Trust common shares will continue to be at the sole discretion of the Company’s Board. Our distribution policy may be changed at any time at the discretion of the Company’s Board.
Future changes to tax laws are uncertain, but any such changes could cause the Trust to fail to realize the anticipated benefits of the Election. If corporate income tax rates are raised, the anticipated advantages of being treated as a corporation for U.S. tax purposes would be diminished. In addition, anychanges generalin U.S. tax law, including changes toenacted taxin laws,2025 suchand asany future legislative or regulatory developments (including changes to limitations onaffecting the deductibility of interest,interest expense and other items relevant to leveraged businesses), could result inincrease the TrustTrust’s tax liabilities or itsotherwise shareholdersreduce payingthe taxcash atavailable ratesfor higher than anticipated.distributions.
Under the terms of the Management Services Agreement, our Manager cannot be removed solely as a result of under-performance.under-performance without approval of our shareholders and at a significant cost. Instead, the Company’s Board can only remove our Manager in certain limited circumstances or upon a vote by the majority of the Company’s Board and the majority of our shareholders to terminate the Management Services Agreement. Termination of our Manager may also require the Company to incur significant payments and reimbursements to our Manager. In addition, in the event we terminated our Manager, we may not be able to contract with a new manager or hire internal management with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms, in which case our operations are likely to experience a disruption and our financial condition, business, and results of operations, as well as our ability to pay distributions, are likely to be adversely affected. This limitation could materially adversely affect the market price of our shares.
We cannot determine the amount of the management fee that will be paid over time with any certainty.
The management fee paid to CGM for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $74.8 million. Going forward, the management fee will consist of a base management fee and, if specified performance measure is met under certain circumstances, an incentive management fee. Both the base management fee and the incentive management fee are calculated by reference to the Company’s adjusted net assets, which will be impacted by the acquisition or disposition of businesses, which can be significantly influenced by our Manager, as well as the performance of our businesses and other businesses we may acquire in the future. Changes in adjusted net assets and in the resulting management fees could be significant, resulting in a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations. In addition, if the performance of the Company declines, assuming adjusted net assets remains the same, management fees will increase as a percentage of the Company’s net income.
Our management fee consists of a base management fee and, if specified performance measure is met under certain circumstances, an incentive management fee. Both the base management fee and the incentive management fee are calculated by reference to the Company’s adjusted net assets, which will be impacted by the acquisition or disposition of businesses, which can be significantly influenced by our Manager, as well as the performance of our businesses and other businesses we may acquire in the future. Changes in adjusted net assets and in the resulting management fees could be significant, resulting in a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations. In addition, if the performance of the Company declines, assuming adjusted net assets remains the same, management fees will increase as a percentage of the Company’s net income. While the MSA provides for a reduction of future payments due to an overpayment to the Manager, for example as a result of the Lugano Investigation, the timeline of such reductions is subject to negotiation between the Company and the Manager and may delay the return of any overpayments.
We cannot determine the amount of profit allocation that will be paid over time with any certainty. Such determination would be dependent on the potential sale proceeds received for any of our businesses and the performance of the Company and its businesses over a multi-year period of time, among other factors that cannot be predicted with certainty at this time. Such factors may have a significant impact on the amount of any profit allocation to be paid. Likewise, such determination would be dependent on whether certain hurdles were surpassed giving rise to a payment of profit allocation. Any amounts paid in respect of the profit allocation are unrelated to the management fee earned for performance of services under the Management Services Agreement.
Under the terms of the Management Services Agreement, the Company will pay our Manager a base management fee and, if specified performance measure is met under certain circumstances, an incentive management fee. The base management fee is calculated as a percentage (which varies based on our size) of the Company’s adjusted net assets for certain items and is unrelated to net income or any other performance base or measure. Our Manager controls and may advise us to consummate transactions, incur third party debt or conduct our operations in a manner that, in our Manager’s reasonable discretion, are necessary to the future growth of our businesses and are in the best interests of our shareholders. These transactions, however, may increase the amount of fees paid to our Manager. Our Manager’s abilityrecommendations to increase its fees, through theand influence it has over our operations,operations and transaction activity may result in actions that increase adjusted net assets and, consequently, the compensationfees paidpayable byto our Manager.Manager, Our Manager’s ability to influence the management fee paid to it by uswhich could reduce the amount of earnings and cash available for distribution to our shareholders.other obligations and distributions.
Our operations face continuing cybersecurity risks, including information technology and artificial intelligence (“AI”) system or process failures and data breaches, which may result in unexpected and significant remediation costs, increased liabilities, and reputational damage.
We, and our businesses, use a variety of information technology systems in the ordinary course of business, which are potentially vulnerable to cybersecurity attacks, including cybersecurity attacks on our information technology infrastructure and attempts by others to gain access to our proprietary or sensitive information. Cybersecurity threats continue to increase in frequency and sophistication and new developments in the fields of generative AI, machine learning, and robotics may create new vulnerabilities and cybersecurity risks. In addition, our increasing reliance on third-party service providers, including those that may incorporate AI-enabled tools into their products and services, may increase our cybersecurity exposure and reduce our ability to directly control the confidentiality, integrity and availability of our systems and data.
We could be negatively impacted by cybersecurity attacks.
We, and our businesses, use a variety of information technology systems in the ordinary course of business, which are potentially vulnerable to cybersecurity attacks, including cybersecurity attacks to our information technology infrastructure and attempts by others to gain access to our proprietary or sensitive information. Cybersecurity threats continue to increase in frequency and sophistication; aA successful cybersecurity attack could interrupt or disrupt our information technology systems, or those of our third-party service providers, and may cause us to incur excessive costs or suffer reputational harm. Cybersecurity attacks are being conducted by sophisticated and organized groups and individuals with a wide range of motives and expertise, especially given increased vulnerability of corporate information technology systems as distributed work environments have become prevalent. In addition to unauthorized access to or acquisition of personal data, confidential information, intellectual property or other sensitive information, such attacks could include the deployment of harmful malware and ransomware, and may use a variety of methods, including denial-of-service attacks, social engineering and other means, to attain such unauthorized access or acquisition or otherwise affect service reliability and threaten the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information. The procedures and controls we use to monitor these threats and mitigate our exposure may not be sufficient to prevent cybersecurity incidents. The results of these incidents could include misstated financial data, theft of trade secrets or other intellectual property, liability for disclosure of confidential customer, supplier or employee information, increased costs arising from the implementation of additional security protective measures, litigation and reputational damage, which could materially adversely affect our financial condition, business and results of operations. Any remedial costs or other liabilities related to cybersecurity incidents may not be fully insured or indemnified by other means.
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
New heading “Lugano Investigation and Restatement”
New heading “Lugano Bankruptcy and Deconsolidation”
New heading “Amendments and Waivers under the 2022 Credit Facility”
New heading “Indenture Forbearance and Related PIK Payments”
New heading “2025 Distributions”
New heading “2026 Outlook and Significant Trends Impacting our Subsidiary Businesses”
New heading “Geopolitics and Trade Policy”
New heading “Technology and AI Investment”
New heading “Lugano Bankruptcy”
New heading “Loss on debt modification”
New heading “Loss on Deconsolidation”
New heading “Year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the Year ended December 31, 2023”
New heading “Year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the Pro forma Year ended December 31, 2023”
New heading “Year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the Pro Forma Year ended December 31, 2024”
New heading “Debt and Capital Structure”
New heading “Effect of Restatement on Management Fees”
New heading “Lugano Bankruptcy and Deconsolidation”
New heading “2025 Interim goodwill impairment testing”
New heading “Definite-Lived Intangible Asset Impairment Testing”
Removed heading “Disposition of Ergobaby”
Removed heading “Disposition of Crosman”
Removed heading “2024 Distributions”
Removed heading “2025 Outlook and Significant Trends Impacting our Subsidiary Businesses”
Removed heading “Pro forma results of operations include the following pro forma adjustments as if we had acquired PrimaLoft January 1, 2022:”
Removed heading “Year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the Pro forma Year ended December 31, 2022”
Removed heading “Segment operating income (loss)”
Largest changes
“We generate cash primarily from the operations of our subsidiaries, and we have the ability to borrow under our 2022 Credit Facility to fund our operating, investing and financing activities. Our principal uses of cash are operating expenses, payment of management fees, capital expenditures, working capital needs, debt service, dividends on the common and preferred shares of the Trust, and strategic growth initiatives, including acquisitions. …”see in full comparison
“On December 19, 2025, the Company entered into the Fifth Amendment and the related Transaction Letter with the Administrative Agent and the required Lenders. …”see in full comparison
“Arnold - During 2025, Arnold was negatively impacted by both production delays related to facility transitions, and supply chain constraints caused by export controls and disruption in the market for rare earth minerals, a key component in certain of Arnold's products. As a result, the operating results of Arnold were below our forecast and prior year results for the business. …”see in full comparison
“Our capital structure includes (i) the 2022 Credit Facility, which includes the 2022 Revolving Credit Facility and the 2022 Term Loan maturing in 2027, and (ii) the 2029 Notes and 2032 Notes. …”see in full comparison
“Lugano Investigation and Restatement”see in full comparison
“The Lugano bankruptcy in November 2025 represented a Sale Event and the corresponding loss on such Sale Event will have the effect of reducing future allocation payments. The LLC Agreement also contains a mechanism to adjust future profit allocation payments by over-paid and under-paid profit distributions. The Company intends to cause future allocation payments to be adjusted, as necessary, to reflect the impact of the restatement of the Company’s financial statements as described in the explanatory note to the Form 10-K.”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (308)
Compass Diversified Holdings, a Delaware statutory trust, was incorporatedformed in Delaware on November 18, 2005. Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, was also formed on November 18, 2005. In accordance with the Trust Agreement, the Trust is the sole owner of 100% of the Trust Interests (as defined in the LLC Agreement of the Company). and, pursuantPursuant to the LLC Agreement, the Company has outstanding thean identical number of Trust Interests as the number of outstanding shares of the Trust. Sostratus LLC owns all of our Allocation Interests. The Company is the operating entity with a board of directors and other corporate governance responsibilities,responsibilities similar to thatthose of a Delaware corporation.
The Trust and the CompanyLLC were formed to acquire and manage a group of small and middle-market businesses headquartered in North America. We characterize small and middle market businesses as those that generate annual cash flows of up to $100 million. We focus on companies of this size because we believe that these companiesthey are morebetter able to achieve growth rates above those of their relevant industries and are also frequently more amenable to efforts to improve earnings and cash flow.flow are often more effective in companies of this size. In pursuing new acquisitions, we seek businesses with the following characteristics:
In pursuing new acquisitions, we seek businesses with the following characteristics:
•stableStable and growing earnings and cash flowcashflow;
•maintains a significantSignificant market share in defensible industry nicheniches (i.e., has a “reason to exist”);
•a diversifiedDiversified customer and supplier base.bases.
◦utilizing•Utilizing structured incentive compensation programs tailored to each business in order to attract, recruitattract and retain talented managers to operate our businesses;
◦regularly monitoring financial and operational performance, instilling consistent financial discipline, and supporting management in the development and implementation of information systems to effectively achieve these goals;
◦assisting•Assisting management in theirits analysis and pursuit of prudent organic cash flow growth strategies (both revenue and cost related);
◦identifying•Identifying and working with management to execute attractive external growth and acquisition opportunities; and ◦forming strong subsidiary level boards of directors, including independent directors, to supplement management in their development and implementation of strategic goals and objectives.
•Forming strong subsidiary-level boards of directors, including independent directors, to supplement management in developing and implementing strategic goals and objectives.
Based on the experience of our management team and its ability to identify and negotiate acquisitions, we believe we are well positioned to acquire additional attractive businesses. Our management team hasleverages a large network of dealintermediaries, intermediaries to whom it actively marketsadvisors, and other sources of opportunities who we expect to expose us to potential acquisitions. Through thisthese network, as well as our management team’s active proprietary transaction sourcing efforts,relationships, we typicallyregularly haveevaluate a substantial pipelinerange of potential acquisition targets.opportunities. In consummating transactions, ourOur management team has,also inhas theexperience past, been able to successfully navigatenavigating complex situationsacquisition surrounding acquisitions,situations, including corporate spin-offs, transitions of family-owned businesses,business transitions, management buy-outsbuy-outs, and reorganizations. We believe thethis flexibility, creativity, experience and expertise of our management team in structuring transactions provides us with a strategic advantage by allowingto us toin considerexecuting non-traditional and complex transactions tailored to fit a specific acquisition target.
Lugano Investigation and Restatement
As previously disclosed, following concerns reported to the Company’s management, the Company commenced the Lugano Investigation. As a result of the Lugano Investigation, the Company determined that the Company’s previously issued financial statements for fiscal years 2022, 2023, 2024, and the first three fiscal quarters of 2025 including other interim and full-year financial information should no longer be relied upon. The Company corrected these errors in its 2024 Form 10-K/A which was filed on December 8, 2025, and its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the first, second, and third quarters of 2025, which were filed on December 18, 2025, December 29, 2025 and January 14, 2026 respectively. The financial information discussed herein reflects the correction of these errors.
In addition, because we intend to fund acquisitions through the utilization of our 2022 Revolving Credit Facility, we do not expect to be subject to delays in or conditions by closing acquisitions that would be typically associated with transaction specific financing, as is typically the case in such acquisitions. We believe this advantage is a powerful one and is highly unusual in the marketplace for acquisitions in which we operate.
Initial public offering (subsequent acquisitions and Company formationdispositions)
On May 16, 2006, we completed our initial public offering of 13,500,000 shares of the Trust (the “IPO”). Subsequent to the IPO the Board engaged our Manager to externally manage the day-to-day operations and affairs of the Company, oversee the management and operations of the businesses and to perform those services customarily performed by executive officers of a public company.
From May 16, 2006 through December 31, 2024, we purchased twenty-four businesses (each of our businesses is treated as a separate operating segment) and disposed of fourteen businesses. The tables below reflect summarized information relating to our acquisitions and dispositions from the date of our IPO through December 31, 20242025 (in thousands):
(2) Velocity Outdoor (formerly "Crosman Corp.Corporation") was purchased by the Company in May 2006 and subsequently sold in January 2007. We reacquired Velocity Outdoor in June 2017.
* Lugano was deconsolidated on November 16, 2025. The Company retained its equity interest in Lugano at December 31, 2025.
2024 Highlights and2025 Recent Events
Lugano Bankruptcy and Deconsolidation
On November 16, 2025, Lugano and certain of its subsidiaries filed the Lugano Bankruptcy. As a result of the Lugano Bankruptcy, effective November 16, 2025, Lugano and its subsidiaries were deconsolidated from the Company’s financial statements pursuant to ASC 810 - Consolidation. Refer to "Note C - Deconsolidation" in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Amendments and Waivers under the 2022 Credit Facility
In 2025, in connection with the Lugano matters and related events of default, the Company entered into the Forbearance Agreements and amendments under its 2022 Credit Facility to provide the Company with time to complete the restatement process and address Lugano-related defaults. These interim arrangements were superseded by the Fifth Amendment to the Credit Agreement and related Transaction Letter described below.
On December 19, 2025, the Company entered into the Fifth Amendment and the related Transaction Letter with the Administrative Agent and the required Lenders. Among other things, the Fifth Amendment and Transaction Letter (i) waived specified Lugano-related events of default that were outstanding prior to the Fifth Amendment, (ii) set the aggregate revolving commitments at $100.0 million, (iii) revised pricing and certain financial and other covenant requirements, including revised financial covenant levels for periods after the quarter ended March 31, 2025, (iv) imposed additional reporting and budgeting requirements (including periodic cash flow forecasting) and restrictions related to Lugano bankruptcy matters, (v) required the Company to use 100% of net cash proceeds from certain dispositions and deleveraging transactions to repay indebtedness, and (vi) imposed additional limitations on certain restricted payments and management fee payments. The Transaction Letter also provides for milestone fees payable to the lenders if certain leverage thresholds are not achieved on specified dates. Please see "Note I - Debt” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information concerning the 2022 Credit Facility.
Indenture Forbearance and Related PIK Payments
On August 29, 2025, the Company entered into the Indenture Forbearance Agreement with certain holders of its senior notes to provide additional time to complete its restatement and file its delayed periodic reports, and in connection therewith the Company agreed to pay the PIK Payments, which were effected through supplemental indentures dated September 9, 2025. Please see "Note I - Debt” in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information concerning the Senior Notes.
2025 Distributions
Common shares - For the 2025 fiscal year we declared distributions to our common shareholders totaling $0.50 per share. On May 27, 2025, the Company announced that it suspended the quarterly cash distribution historically paid to common shareholders. No common distributions were paid subsequent to April 24, 2025.
Preferred shares - For the 2025 fiscal year we declared distributions to our preferred shareholders totaling $1.8125 per share on our Series A Preferred Shares, $1.96875 on our Series B Preferred Shares and $1.96875 on our Series C Preferred Shares.
2026 Outlook and Significant Trends Impacting our Subsidiary Businesses
The macroeconomic environment remains choppy, as geopolitical uncertainty and evolving trade dynamics continue to impact the operating environment; however, we believe that our diversified businesses have characteristics that may help them navigate these conditions, including leading positions in a number of categories and a disciplined focus on operating execution. We continue to monitor how changing market conditions and trade-related costs may impact consumer sentiment and behavior, particularly for discretionary categories purchased by low- and middle-income consumers. While inflation moderated domestically in 2025, price levels for certain inputs remain elevated, and labor costs continue to create margin pressure in certain parts of our business. Although the Federal Reserve reduced interest rates in 2025, the outlook for monetary policy remains uncertain and financial conditions may remain volatile in 2026. Ultimately, our focus remains on disciplined capital allocation, operating execution and balance sheet strength, supported by our permanent capital structure and the quality of our subsidiaries.
Geopolitics and Trade Policy
Geopolitical conditions were volatile throughout 2025 and we expect geopolitical uncertainty to persist in 2026. Our subsidiaries have, over time, taken actions to diversify sourcing and reduce concentrated exposure to China; however, trade-war dynamics have broadened, and the risk of new or expanded tariffs across multiple regions and product categories remains a headwind. The rare earth and strategic minerals dispute created significant disruption for one of our subsidiaries, Arnold Magnetic Technologies, including constraints on its ability to ship certain products out of China due to heightened export licensing requirements. Over the longer term, these dynamics could support higher demand for Arnold’s solutions as customers seek more resilient and predictable sourcing and supply chain alternatives; however, the timing and magnitude of any such demand shift remains uncertain. During 2025, our businesses incurred increased costs and working capital requirements due to inventory pre-buys and front-loading of goods ahead of anticipated tariff actions and supply uncertainty. The extent to which similar actions are needed in 2026 will depend on the timing and scope of trade policy changes and the level of supply chain disruption. The Company continues to monitor tariff policies and tariff announcements, including various executive orders issued subsequent to year-end and will adjust its strategies to mitigate the impact of tariffs as trade policy evolves.
Technology and AI Investment
AI-related investment has been a meaningful contributor to global economic activity, but the durability of that cycle and its broader impacts remain uncertain. The effect of AI adoption on productivity and employment trends is unclear over the short, medium, and long term. We remain focused on targeted, ROI-driven technology investments to enhance operational efficiency at the subsidiary level, while maintaining disciplined capital allocation as these technologies evolve.
Our near-term focus is on strengthening the balance sheet and enhancing financial flexibility. In 2026, we expect to prioritize deleveraging through organic free cash flow generation and selective strategic actions, while continuing to execute our strategy and operating playbook across our subsidiaries.
The Company anticipates that the areas of focus for 2026, which are generally applicable to each of our businesses, include:
•Generating free cash flow through increased net income, disciplined capital investment, and effective working capital management, while maintaining flexibility amid a choppy operating environment;
•Driving profitable growth through new product development, expanded distribution, and new customer acquisition where returns are attractive;
•Managing pricing and costs by implementing pricing actions where appropriate and executing productivity and cost initiatives to protect margins in the face of inflation, tariffs, and other input cost volatility;
•Evaluating strategic alternatives and actions for certain businesses, where doing so would enhance financial flexibility and improve risk-adjusted returns;
•Pursuing opportunities to take market share where possible in our niche market-leading businesses as customers prioritize reliability, quality, and supplier resiliency;
•Continuing to strengthen our supply chain resilience through supplier diversification, improved planning and inventory management, and ongoing enhancements in manufacturing and operational capabilities;
•Leveraging technology, including targeted AI initiatives, to improve efficiency, decision-making, and service levels, while maintaining a disciplined, ROI-driven approach to investment; and
•Continuing to enhance our governance and oversight practices, and, as appropriate, financial reporting processes and internal controls.
The following discussion reflects a comparison of the historical results of operations of our consolidated business for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, and components of the results of operations as well as those components presented as a percent of net revenues, for each of our businesses on a standalone basis.
Lugano Bankruptcy
In November 2025, Lugano and certain of its subsidiaries filed the Lugano Bankruptcy. As a result of the bankruptcy filing, the Company no longer maintained a controlling financial interest in Lugano and, accordingly, deconsolidated Lugano and its subsidiaries in accordance with ASC 810 - Consolidation. The results of operations of Lugano are included in the Company’s consolidated results through the date control was lost. From that date forward, Lugano is no longer included as an operating segment of the Company. Following deconsolidation, the Company’s continuing involvement with Lugano is limited to its claims in the bankruptcy proceedings, including any secured positions. Any retained interest recognized in connection with deconsolidation was measured at fair value and reflects the Company’s estimate of recoveries expected from the bankruptcy proceedings as of December 31, 2025.
Disposition of Ergobaby
On December 27, 2024, the LLC, solely in its capacity as the representative of the holders of stock and options of EBP Lifestyle Brands Holdings, Inc. (“Ergobaby”), a majority owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Ergobaby Merger Agreement”) with ERGO Acquisition LLC (“Ergo Acquiror”), Aloha Merger Sub LLC ( “Aloha Merger Sub”) and Ergobaby, to sell to Ergo Acquiror all of the issued and outstanding securities of Ergobaby, the parent company of the operating entity, The ERGO Baby Carrier, Inc., through a merger of Aloha Merger Sub with and into Ergobaby, with Ergobaby surviving the merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror (the “Ergobaby Merger”). On the same day, December 27, 2024, the parties completed the Ergobaby Merger pursuant to the Ergobaby Merger Agreement.
The sale price of Ergobaby was based on an enterprise value of $104 million and will be subject to certain adjustments based on matters such as transaction expenses of Ergobaby, the net working capital and cash and debt balances of Ergobaby at the time of the closing. The LLC owned approximately 82% of the outstanding stock of Ergobaby on a fully diluted basis prior to the Ergobaby Merger. After the allocation of the sales price to Ergobaby non-controlling equityholders and the payment of transaction expenses, the Company received approximately $99.1 million of total proceeds at closing. This amount was in respect of its debt and equity interests in Ergobaby (which was acquired by the Company on September 16, 2010) and the payment of accrued interest. The Company recorded a pre-tax gain on the sale of Ergobaby of $6.1 million.
Disposition of Crosman
On April 30, 2024, Velocity Outdoor entered into a stock purchase agreement to sell Crosman Corporation ("Crosman"), its airgun product division, to Daisy Manufacturing Company, for an enterprise value of approximately $63 million. The sale was completed on the same day. The Company recorded a loss of $24.2 million on the sale of Crosman in the year ended December 31, 2024. Velocity received net proceeds of approximately $61.9 million related to the sale of Crosman, which was used to repay amounts outstanding under its intercompany credit agreement. The results of operation of Crosman are included in the accompanying financial statements through the date of sale.
On January 31, 2024, the LLC, through its newly formed acquisition subsidiaries, THP Topco, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“THP Topco”) and THP Intermediate, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“THP Buyer”), acquired THP and certain of its affiliated entities pursuant to a Merger and Stock Purchase Agreement (the “THP Purchase Agreement”) dated January 14, 2024 by and among THP Buyer, THP, VMG Honey Pot Blocker, Inc. (“Blocker I”), NVB1, Inc. (“Blocker II”), VMG Tax-Exempt IV, L.P., New Voices Fund, LP, THP Merger Sub, LLC (“THP Merger Sub”), VMG Honey Pot Holdings, LLC, as the Sellers’ Representative, and certain remaining equity holders of THP. Pursuant to the THP Purchase Agreement, subsequent to certain internal reorganizations, THP Buyer acquired all of the issued and outstanding equity of Blocker I and Blocker II and, thereafter, THP Merger Sub merged with and into THP (the “THP Merger”), such that the separate existence of THP Merger Sub ceased, with THP surviving the THP Merger as a wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary of THP Topco. THP Topco is the parent company of The Honey Pot Company (DE), LLC, the operating entity of The Honey Pot Co. business.
The Company purchased The Honey Pot Co. for a total enterprise value of $380 million, before working capital and certain other adjustments (the “THP Purchase Price”). The Company funded the THP Purchase Price with cash on hand. Certain minority equity holders of THP executed agreements pursuant to which they contributed a portion of their THP equity (the “THP Rollover Equity”) to THP Topco in exchange for THP Topco common stock. THP Topco contributed the THP Rollover Equity to THP Buyer. Certain other members of The Honey Pot Co. management team also contributed cash in exchange for equity in THP Topco. Immediately subsequent to the acquisition, the LLC owned approximately 85% of the outstanding equity of THP Topco.
2024 Distributions
Common shares - For the 2024 fiscal year we declared distributions to our common shareholders totaling $1.00 per share.
Preferred shares - For the 2024 fiscal year we declared distributions to our preferred shareholders totaling $1.8125 per share on our Series A Preferred Shares and $1.96875 on our Series B Preferred Shares and $1.96875 on our Series C Preferred Shares.
What changed in the latest 10-Q
Risk Factors
The risk factors disclosed in our 2025 Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 should be considered together with information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 and should not be considered the only risks to which we are exposed. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial also may impair our business, including our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition. We believe there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed.
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (1)
The risk factors disclosed in our 2025 Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 should be considered together with information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and should not be considered the only risks to which we are exposed. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial also may impair our business, including our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition. We believe there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed.
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
New heading “Amendment to the 2022 Credit Facility”
New heading “Chief Executive Officer Succession”
New heading “Lugano Settlement”
New heading “Loss on debt modification”
New heading “Decrease in fair value of receivable due from unconsolidated affiliate”
New heading “Gain on sale of product division”
New heading “Rimports (including Sterno's food service business through May 1, 2026)”
New heading “Consolidated Results of Operations - Year-to-Date”
New heading “Six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to six months ended June 30, 2025”
New heading “Selling, general and administrative expense”
New heading “Management fees”
New heading “Amortization expense”
New heading “Other operating (income) expense”
New heading “Interest expense, net”
New heading “Loss on debt modification”
New heading “Decrease in fair value of receivable due from unconsolidated affiliate”
New heading “Gain on sale of product division”
New heading “Other income (expense)”
New heading “Results of Operations - Operating Segments - Year-to-Date”
New heading “Six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to six months ended June 30, 2025”
New heading “Branded Consumer Businesses”
New heading “The Honey Pot Co.”
New heading “Velocity Outdoor”
New heading “Industrial Businesses”
New heading “Altor Solutions”
New heading “Rimports (including Sterno's food service business through May 1, 2026)”
Largest changes
“Geopolitical conditions remained volatile in the first quarter of 2026, and that volatility has continued to contribute to variability in energy markets, freight and logistics. In particular, the conflict in the Middle East involving Iran has increased volatility in global energy markets and shipping conditions, including heightened risk of disruption in key maritime chokepoints and higher freight costs. …”see in full comparison
“Consolidated selling, general and administrative expense decreased approximately $46.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the corresponding period in 2025, driven primarily by the impact of Lugano's bankruptcy. Lugano had selling, general and administrative expense of $55.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025 that was nonrecurring due to the November 2025 bankruptcy of Lugano. …”see in full comparison
see in full comparisonTheWe expect macroeconomicenvironmentconditionsremainstochoppy,remain dynamic for the remainder of 2026, as geopoliticaluncertainty anduncertainty, evolving tradedynamicsdynamics, cost inflation and uneven consumer demand continue toimpactshape the operatingenvironment;environment.however, weWe believethatour diversifiedbusinesses have characteristics that may help them navigate these conditions, includingportfolio, leading positions in a number of categories andadisciplined focus on operatingexecution.executionMacroeconomic conditions affectposition our subsidiariesdifferentlytogivenrespond effectively to these conditions, although the magnitude and timing of impacts may vary across ourmix ofbranded consumer and industrial businesses. For our branded consumer businesses, future changes in consumer confidence, discretionaryspending andspending, promotional intensitycan affect demand,and channel inventory levels may affect demand, pricing andpricing,grosswhilemarginpersistentperformance;inflationhowever,incertainhouseholdsubsidiariesessentialshavemaydemonstrated encouraging momentum through improved distribution, strong bookings, disciplined pricing and tariff-related recoveries. We expect these businesses to continue pursuing initiatives intended topressurestrengthenconsumercustomerbudgetsrelationships,inenhancecertainchannelcategories.execution, improve product availability and protect margins where market conditions allow. For our industrial businesses, end-market activity and customer capital spending may continue to be influenced by interestratesrates,andcustomer capital allocation decisions, broader manufacturing and infrastructure conditions,whichandcantheimpact order patternsavailability andprojectcosttiming.ofAcrossrawthematerials.portfolio,Thesewebusinesses are expected to continue focusing on operational efficiency, sourcing flexibility and pricing discipline toexperiencehelp mitigate input-costvolatilityvolatility,(including labor,freightfreight,andenergy,certainpackaging materials, commodities andpackagingrawmaterials), and the extent to which we can offset higher costs through pricing actions depends on competitive dynamics, contractual terms and customer demand.materials. Whilechanges in benchmark rates and credit spreads can affect financing markets more broadly,a significant portion of our outstanding debt is fixed-rate and, as a result, our consolidated interest expense is generally less sensitive in the near term to changes in market rates and credit spreads than it would be under a predominantly variable-rate capitalstructure. However,structure, higher rates and tighter credit conditions may still affect the availability and cost of incrementalfinancingfinancing,(includingthefortimingrefinancings),ofas well asrefinancings, consumer and businessdemanddemand, and our customers’ spending decisions.Finally,In addition, certain subsidiaries are expected to continue advancing supply chain reconfiguration, sourcing diversification and inventory management initiatives in response to evolving trade and tariffpoliciespolicies,and supply chain reconfiguration may require certain subsidiaries to adjust sourcing, manufacturing footprint and inventory positioning, which can increase working capital requirements and, in some cases, create intermittent disruptions (includingthoseconstraints experienced by Arnold in connection with export licensing requirements inChina).China. We believe these actions, together with our subsidiaries’ ongoing operating initiatives, should enhance flexibility and resiliency over time, although intermittent disruptions, higher working capital requirements or timing differences in revenue and margin realization may occur in future periods.
“On August 6, 2026, we entered into a Sixth Amendment to the 2022 Credit Facility. The amendment extends the maturity of the revolving commitments and term loans to January 12, 2028 and modifies certain terms of the facility. …”see in full comparison
“In addition, certain reporting units may have fair values that exceed carrying values by a limited margin and therefore may be more sensitive to changes in key valuation assumptions or adverse business conditions. We continue to monitor these reporting units, including changes in forecasted operating results, customer demand, input costs, interest rates, market multiples and other macroeconomic or industry-specific factors. …”see in full comparison
“On June 24, 2026, CODI entered into the Settlement Agreement and Plan Support Agreement described in Note B. The Settlement Documents provide for specified percentages of net inventory, tax-refund, insurance and litigation recoveries, subject to creditor approval, bankruptcy court confirmation and effectiveness of the proposed Plan of Liquidation. The settlement terms and related changes in the estimated amount and timing of recoveries resulted in a $58.0 million non-cash decrease in the fair value of the Company’s Lugano receivable during the quarter. …”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (171)
Compass Diversified Holdings ("Holdings", or the "Trust") was formed in Delaware on November 18, 2005. Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC (the "LLC") was also formed on November 18, 2005. Holdings and the LLC (collectively, the "Company") were formed to acquire and manage a group of small and middle-market businesses headquartered in North America. The LLC is a controlling owner of eight businesses, or operating segments, at MarchJune 31,30, 2026. The segments are as follows2026: 5.11 Acquisition Corp. ("5.11"), Boa Holdings Inc. ("BOA"), Relentless Topco, Inc. ("PrimaLoft"), THP Topco, Inc. ("The Honey Pot Co." or "THP"), CBCP Products, LLC ("Velocity Outdoor" or "Velocity"), AMTAC Holdings LLC ("Arnold"), FFI Compass, Inc. ("Altor Solutions" or "Altor"), and SternoCandleLampRimports Holdings, Inc. ("SternoRimports"). On May 1, 2026, the Company completed the sale of Sterno’s food service business. Prior to the sale, Sterno distributed Rimports, its home fragrance business, to its stockholders, and Rimports remained a majority owned subsidiary of the LLC. Accordingly, the Rimports operating segment reflects the home fragrance business retained by the Company following the sale of Sterno’s food service business. Lugano Holding, Inc. ("Lugano") was an operating segment of the Company until November 16, 2025 when Lugano was deconsolidated. The results of operations of Lugano are included in the Company's results of operations through the date of the deconsolidation.
We acquired our existing businesses that we own at MarchJune 31,30, 2026 as follows:
* During the second quarter of 2026, the Company completed the sale of Sterno’s food service business. Prior to the sale, Sterno distributed Rimports, its home fragrance business, to its stockholders, and Rimports remained a majority owned subsidiary of the LLC.
** Lugano was deconsolidated on November 16, 2025. The Company retained its equity interest in Lugano at MarchJune 31,30, 2026.
We categorize our subsidiary businesses into two separate groups of businesses: (i) branded consumer businesses, and (ii) industrial businesses. Branded consumer businesses are those businesses that we believe capitalize on a valuable brand name in their respective market sectors. We believe that our branded consumer businesses are leaders in their respective particular product categories. Industrial businesses are those businesses that focus on manufacturing and selling particular products and/ or industrial services within a specific market sector. We believe that our industrial businesses are leaders in their specific market sector. We previously announced our desire to acquire businesses in the healthcare sector, with a focus on outsourced pharma, medical manufacturing services and provider services. We have not yet acquired a business in the healthcare sector.
BOA - BOA, creator of the award-winning, patented BOA Fit System, partners with market-leading brands to make the best gear even better. Delivering fit solutions purpose-built for performance, the BOA Fit System is featured in footwear across snow sports, cycling, outdoor, athletic, workwear as well as performance headwear and bracing. The system consists of three integral parts: a micro-adjustable dial, high-tensile lightweight laces, and low friction lace guides creating a superior alternative to laces, buckles, Velcro, and other traditional closure mechanisms. Each unique BOA configuration is designed with brand partners to deliver superior fit and performance for athletes, is engineered to perform in the toughest conditions and is backed by The BOA Lifetime Guarantee. BOA is headquartered in Denver, Colorado and has operations in Austria, China, South Korea, Japan and Vietnam.
Rimports - Rimports manufactures and distributes branded and private label wickless candle products used for home decor and fragrance systems under the ScentSationals, and Fusion brands. Rimports offers unique lines of wickless candle products including ceramic wax warmers, scented wax cubes, fragrance oils, essential oils, and diffusers. Rimports also sells flameless candles, lanterns, and outdoor lighting. Rimports was acquired by Sterno in February 2018 and is headquartered in Provo, Utah.
Sterno - Sterno, headquartered in Texarkana, Texas, is the parent company of Sterno and Rimports. Sterno is a leading manufacturer and marketer of portable food warming systems. Sterno also produces creative indoor and outdoor lighting and home fragrance solutions for consumer markets. Sterno offers a broad range of wick and gel chafing systems, butane stoves and accessories, liquid and traditional wax candles, catering equipment and lamps through Sterno Products, as well as scented wax cubes, warmer products, outdoor lighting and essential oils used for home decor and fragrance systems, through Rimports.
TheWe expect macroeconomic environmentconditions remainsto choppy,remain dynamic for the remainder of 2026, as geopolitical uncertainty anduncertainty, evolving trade dynamicsdynamics, cost inflation and uneven consumer demand continue to impactshape the operating environment;environment. however, weWe believe that our diversified businesses have characteristics that may help them navigate these conditions, includingportfolio, leading positions in a number of categories and a disciplined focus on operating execution.execution Macroeconomic conditions affectposition our subsidiaries differentlyto givenrespond effectively to these conditions, although the magnitude and timing of impacts may vary across our mix of branded consumer and industrial businesses. For our branded consumer businesses, future changes in consumer confidence, discretionary spending andspending, promotional intensity can affect demand,and channel inventory levels may affect demand, pricing and pricing,gross whilemargin persistentperformance; inflationhowever, incertain householdsubsidiaries essentialshave maydemonstrated encouraging momentum through improved distribution, strong bookings, disciplined pricing and tariff-related recoveries. We expect these businesses to continue pursuing initiatives intended to pressurestrengthen consumercustomer budgetsrelationships, inenhance certainchannel categories.execution, improve product availability and protect margins where market conditions allow. For our industrial businesses, end-market activity and customer capital spending may continue to be influenced by interest ratesrates, andcustomer capital allocation decisions, broader manufacturing and infrastructure conditions, whichand canthe impact order patternsavailability and projectcost timing.of Acrossraw thematerials. portfolio,These webusinesses are expected to continue focusing on operational efficiency, sourcing flexibility and pricing discipline to experiencehelp mitigate input-cost volatilityvolatility, (including labor, freightfreight, andenergy, certainpackaging materials, commodities and packagingraw materials), and the extent to which we can offset higher costs through pricing actions depends on competitive dynamics, contractual terms and customer demand.materials. While changes in benchmark rates and credit spreads can affect financing markets more broadly, a significant portion of our outstanding debt is fixed-rate and, as a result, our consolidated interest expense is generally less sensitive in the near term to changes in market rates and credit spreads than it would be under a predominantly variable-rate capital structure. However,structure, higher rates and tighter credit conditions may still affect the availability and cost of incremental financingfinancing, (includingthe fortiming refinancings),of as well asrefinancings, consumer and business demanddemand, and our customers’ spending decisions. Finally,In addition, certain subsidiaries are expected to continue advancing supply chain reconfiguration, sourcing diversification and inventory management initiatives in response to evolving trade and tariff policiespolicies, and supply chain reconfiguration may require certain subsidiaries to adjust sourcing, manufacturing footprint and inventory positioning, which can increase working capital requirements and, in some cases, create intermittent disruptions (including thoseconstraints experienced by Arnold in connection with export licensing requirements in China).China. We believe these actions, together with our subsidiaries’ ongoing operating initiatives, should enhance flexibility and resiliency over time, although intermittent disruptions, higher working capital requirements or timing differences in revenue and margin realization may occur in future periods.
Geopolitical and trade policy conditions are expected to remain fluid and may continue to affect energy costs, sourcing decisions, tariff exposure, pricing strategies and customer demand patterns. While we do not currently expect the ongoing conflict in the Middle East to have a material direct impact on our businesses, broader geopolitical and trade uncertainty may influence input costs, customer purchasing behavior and the timing of capital allocation decisions across certain end markets. Tariffs and related policy changes can operate economically as an increase in landed product cost, which may compress margins if not offset through pricing, sourcing changes, productivity initiatives or customer negotiations, and may also affect demand where higher costs are passed through to customers. Our subsidiaries are continuing to diversify sourcing, reduce concentrated exposure to China and implement pricing, inventory and customer negotiation strategies intended to mitigate the potential impact of new, expanded or reinterpreted tariffs while balancing working capital efficiency and product availability. The recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling related to certain tariff authorities may continue to create uncertainty regarding the interpretation and administration of certain tariffs, including the timing, amount and accounting for refunds of previously paid tariffs. We continue to monitor geopolitical developments, tariff policies and related government actions and will adjust our strategies to mitigate impacts as conditions evolve.
Geopolitical conditions remained volatile in the first quarter of 2026, and that volatility has continued to contribute to variability in energy markets, freight and logistics. In particular, the conflict in the Middle East involving Iran has increased volatility in global energy markets and shipping conditions, including heightened risk of disruption in key maritime chokepoints and higher freight costs. During the quarter, crude oil and refined product prices experienced significant volatility, which has flowed through to higher (and more variable) energy, transportation and logistics costs for certain of our businesses and, in some cases, has contributed to changes in consumer and customer demand patterns. In addition, trade and tariff policy uncertainty has remained elevated. Our subsidiaries have continued to diversify sourcing and reduce concentrated exposure to China; however, the risk of new or expanded tariffs across multiple regions and product categories has persisted, and our businesses have continued to manage this risk through sourcing actions, pricing initiatives and, where appropriate, inventory positioning. Further, a recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling related to certain tariff authorities has increased uncertainty regarding the interpretation and administration of certain tariffs, including uncertainty regarding the entitlement to, and timing of, refunds of previously paid tariffs. While we may be entitled to refunds of certain previously paid tariffs, the timing and magnitude of any such recoveries remain uncertain, which has contributed to variability in cost recovery expectations and working capital planning. We also continue to experience regulatory and trade restrictions affecting certain cross-border shipments, including constraints on one of our subsidiaries, Arnold Magnetic Technologies, to export certain products from China due to heightened export licensing requirements. While these dynamics may support higher longer-term demand for Arnold’s solutions as customers seek more resilient and predictable supply chains, the timing and magnitude of any such demand shift remains uncertain. We continue to monitor geopolitical developments, tariff policies and related government actions and will adjust our strategies to mitigate impacts as conditions evolve.
Our near-term focus remains on strengthening the balance sheet, maintaining liquidity, and executing our day-to-day operating plan across our subsidiaries. Reducing leverage is our top financial priority, which we are pursuing through organic free cash flow generation and targeted divestitures, including the sale of Sterno's food service business, which closed in the second quarter of 2026, the net proceeds of which we expect to applyapplied to repayment of senior secured debt.
Amendment to the 2022 Credit Facility
On August 6, 2026, we entered into a Sixth Amendment to the 2022 Credit Facility. The amendment extends the maturity of the revolving commitments and term loans to January 12, 2028 and modifies certain terms of the facility. Among other changes, the amendment reduces the aggregate revolving commitments from $100.0 million to $54.0 million, waives milestone fees that otherwise would have been payable under the Fifth Amendment transaction letter, removes the incremental delayed draw term loan facility, reduces the aggregate amount available under incremental facilities from $250.0 million to $150.0 million, and revises certain covenant and availability provisions, including reducing the concentration limit for Combined Eligible Availability attributable to any one portfolio company from 40% to 25%. The amendment also permits certain supply chain financing arrangements and payments under the Ninth Amended and Restated Management Services Agreement. In addition, if the term loans under the 2022 Credit Facility have not been repaid on or before December 31, 2026, we will be required to pay a $4.0 million milestone fee. We believe the Sixth Amendment provides additional time and flexibility to execute our deleveraging and liquidity plans; however, our ability to maintain adequate liquidity and comply with the amended covenants will depend on our operating performance, cash generation, asset monetization activity and other factors discussed in this Form 10-Q.
MSA Amendment
On July 12, 2026, the Company and the Manager entered into an amendment to the Management Service Agreement (the "Ninth MSA"). Beginning January 1, 2027, the Ninth MSA reduces the base management fee rates, caps the 2027 base management fee at $30.0 million, establishes the 2027 Aggregate Fee Cap and replaces the existing incentive management fee with the Share Alignment Award and Performance-Based Award described in Note P. The revised fee and award structure is expected to reduce total management fees for 2027 relative to the amounts that otherwise would have been payable under the Eighth MSA, although actual amounts will depend on the Company’s Adjusted Net Assets, the level of payout under the Performance-Based Award and other applicable factors.
Chief Executive Officer Succession
In June 2026, the Company announced that Elias J. Sabo is expected to retire as Chief Executive Officer at the end of 2026 and that Zachary T. Sawtelle, who was appointed Chief Operating Officer, is expected to succeed him as Chief Executive Officer on January 1, 2027.
Lugano Settlement
On June 24, 2026, CODI entered into the Settlement Agreement and Plan Support Agreement described in Note B. The Settlement Documents provide for specified percentages of net inventory, tax-refund, insurance and litigation recoveries, subject to creditor approval, bankruptcy court confirmation and effectiveness of the proposed Plan of Liquidation. The settlement terms and related changes in the estimated amount and timing of recoveries resulted in a $58.0 million non-cash decrease in the fair value of the Company’s Lugano receivable during the quarter. The amount and timing of any recoveries remain uncertain and depend on, among other things, confirmation and effectiveness of the proposed Plan of Liquidation and the proceeds ultimately realized from the applicable assets and claims.
On March 28, 2026, we signed an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) to sell Sterno, which we ownowned approximately 92% of on a fully diluted basis. Under the Merger Agreement, WCHG Buyer, Inc. (the “Buyer”) will acquireacquired Sterno’s food service business through the merger of a Buyer subsidiary with and into Sterno, with Sterno surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Buyer. Immediately before the closing, Sterno is expected to distributedistributed all of the equity interests in its indirect wholly owned subsidiary, Rimports, LLC (“Rimports”), to Rimports Holdings, Inc., the equity of which was, in turn, distributed pro rata to Sterno’s stockholdersstockholders, including the LLC (the “Rimports Distribution”). After the Rimports Distribution, Rimports (which holds Sterno’s home fragrance business) will to remainremains a majority ownedmajority-owned subsidiary of CODI.
The Sterno sale closed on May 1, 2026. The sale price was based on an enterprise value of $292.5 million, subject to customary adjustments (including for transaction expenses, change-of-control payments, and Sterno’s net working capital, cash and debt at closing), excluding Rimports and its subsidiaries.million. After the allocation of the salepurchase priceconsideration to Sterno’s non-controllingnoncontrolling Stockholdersstockholders and payment of transaction costs, CODI received approximately $282 million of total proceeds at closing.closing, Thisrepresenting amountamounts isreceived inwith respect to the Company'sCompany’s outstanding loans to SternoSterno, (including accrued interest)interest, and its equity interests in Sterno. The proceeds will beCompany used the proceeds received from the sale to pay downrepay outstanding debtborrowings under the Company’sits senior credit facility. CODI expects to record a gain on the sale of Sterno’s food service business in the quarter ending June 30, 2026.
The Rimports distribution was accounted for as a transaction between entities under common control at historical carrying amounts because the Company controlled Sterno, inclusive of Rimports, before the distribution and continues to control Rimports after the distribution. No gain or loss was recognized as a result of the distribution. Because the Company retained Rimports following the distribution, the assets and liabilities of Rimports were excluded from the held-for-sale disposal group and continue to be presented in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Upon completion of the sale on May 1, 2026, the Company deconsolidated Sterno’s food service business and recognized a gain on the sale of approximately $182 million within income from continuing operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.
As of March 31, 2026, the assets and liabilities to be sold in the Sterno transaction were classified as held for sale in accordance with applicable U.S. GAAP.
The following discussion reflects a comparison of the historical results of operations of our consolidated business for the three and six months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and MarchJune 31,30, 2025, and components of the results of operations for each of our operating segments on a stand-alone basis.
Sale of Sterno Food Service Division - On May 1, 2026, the Company completed the sale of Sterno’s food service product division. Immediately prior to the sale, Rimports, which operates the retained home fragrance business, was separated from Sterno and remained a consolidated business of the Company. Because the sale did not qualify for discontinued operations presentation, the results of the food service product division are included in continuing operations through the date of sale. In addition, the historical results presented for Rimports include the amounts attributable to the food service product division for periods prior to the sale, which affects comparability between the current and prior-year periods.
In the following results of operations, we provide (i) our actual Consolidated Results of Operations for the three and six months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025, which includes the historical results of operations of each of our businesses (operating segments) from the date of acquisition in accordance with US GAAP, and (ii) comparative historical components of the results of operations for each of our businesses on a stand-alone basis for the three and six months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025. The following results of operations at each of our businesses are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year.
Consolidated Results of Operations - Year-to-DateQuarter-to-Date
Three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025
Consolidated net revenues for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 decreased by approximately $26.9$54.6 million, or 5.9%,11.4%, compared to the corresponding period in 2025. During the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to 2025, we saw notable increases in net revenues at BOA ($3.2$10.7 million increase), PrimaLoft ($4.9 million increase), The Honey Pot Co. ($9.0$5.6 million increase), and Arnold ($6.2$4.8 million increase). These increases in net revenue were offset by decreases in net revenue at 5.11 ($5.4$4.9 million decrease) and, Altor ($11.6$17.6 million decrease), and Rimports ($33.2 million decrease). The decrease in net revenues at Rimports is attributable to the sale of the Sterno food service division on May 1, 2026. The net revenues of the Sterno product division are included in the historical results of operations of Rimports through the date of sale. Lugano recognized $26.8 million in revenue in the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025 which was nonrecurring due to the Lugano bankruptcy in November 2025. Refer to "Results of Operations - Operating Segments - Year-to-DateQuarter-to-Date" for a more detailed analysis of net revenues by operating segment.
On a consolidated basis, gross profit decreased approximately $6.7$8.6 million during the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to the corresponding period in 2025. We saw notable increases in gross profit at 5.11 ($2.5 million increase), BOA ($2.9$8.4 million increase), PrimaLoft ($3.4 million increase), The Honey Pot Co. ($6.8$5.3 million increase), and Arnold ($3.6$2.2 million increase) during the quarter.. We saw decreases in gross profit at 5.11Altor ($2.2$10.7 million decrease) and AltorRimports ($5.9$6.2 million decrease) that correlatescorresponded withto the decrease in net revenue noted above. The decrease in net revenues and gross profit at Rimports is attributable to the first three monthssale of the Sterno food service division on May 1, 2026. Lugano recognized $13.2$13.4 million in gross profit duringin the three monthsquarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025 thatwhich was nonrecurring due to the Lugano bankruptcy.bankruptcy in November 2025.
Gross margin was approximately 47.2% in the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to 43.6% in the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in gross margin in the quarter ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2025 is driven by the increase in gross margin at our consumer businesses during the quarter. Our branded consumer businesses had gross margin of 59.2% in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to 55.2% in the second quarter of 2025, while our industrial businesses had gross margin of 25.8% in the second quarter of 2026 as compared to 27.3% in the second quarter of 2025. Gross margin at several of our businesses benefited from refunds of duties previously paid under IEEPA tariffs, which were recognized as a credit to cost of goods sold upon receipt of cash, consistent with the accounting for gain contingencies. The remainder of the increase in gross margin at the branded consumer businesses was primarily attributable to product mix, particularly at BOA and PrimaLoft. The decrease in gross margin at our industrial businesses was attributable to higher fixed overhead costs absorbed on a lower revenue base and higher raw material costs at Altor during the quarter.
Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues was 44.4% in the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 43.2% the three months ended March 31, 2025. Our branded consumer businesses had gross profit as a percentage of net revenues of 57.3% in the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to 54.9% in the three months ended March 31, 2025, with increases at each of our branded consumer business quarter over quarter. Our industrial businesses had gross profit as a percentage of net revenues of 24.8% in the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to 24.7% in the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of net revenues at our industrial businesses was attributable to higher fixed overhead costs absorbed on a lower revenue base at Altor, offset by improved gross margins at Arnold and Sterno during the quarter.
Consolidated selling, general and administrative expense decreased approximately $18.4$27.8 million during the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, compared to the corresponding period in 2025, driven primarily by expense incurred by Lugano ($28.6 million) in the prior year quarter which was nonrecurring due to the Lugano bankruptcy in November 2025, the sale of Sterno on May 1, 2026 and non-recurring exit costs and the impact of Lugano'sa bankruptcy.workforce Luganoreduction hadat Altor ($4.5 million decrease in expense quarter over quarter). These decreases were offset by increases in selling, general and administrative expense ofat $26.6the corporate level ($3.1 million inincrease), theand quarterat endedThe MarchHoney 31,Pot 2025.Co. This($2.7 decrease was offset by anmillion increase) indue corporateto expensesincreased ofproduct $8.4innovation million.and marketing investment.
At the corporate level, general and administrative expense was $13.0$16.3 million in the threesecond monthsquarter ended March 31,of 2026 and $4.6$13.2 million in the threesecond monthsquarter endedof March2025, 31,an 2025.increase of $3.1 million. The increase wasin primarilygeneral attributableand administrative expense in the second quarter of 2026 relates to one-time costs associated with our Lugano subsidiary and the ongoing lawsuitslawsuits, andas well as corporate governance changes and internal control remediation that we are making. Because the Lugano investigation commenced in April 2025, the prior-year quarter included no related costs. We continue to incur significant investigation-related and other associated costs, which may pressure corporate expenses in subsequent periods.implementing.
Under the Management Services Agreement ("MSA"), we pay CGM (i) a base management fee equal to (a) 2% of the Company’s adjusted net assets when the adjusted net assets are less than or equal to $3.5 billion (the “Initial Threshold Fee”), and (b) an incentive fee if the adjusted net assets are greater than $3.5 billion. Such incentive management fee is subject to approval by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s board of directors. For the three months ended June 30, 2026, we incurred approximately $13.8 million in management fees as compared to $19.0 million in fees in the three months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in the management fee in 2026 is primarily due to the deconsolidation of Lugano in November 2025 and the sale of Sterno in May 2026, which reduced the net assets used in the calculation of the management fee. The Management fee incurred in the three months ended June 30, 2025 reflects the amount incurred prior to the restatement of the Company's financial statements as the Company is not permitted under the MSA to adjust the amount owed to the Manager until the time when the restated financial information was available, which occurred upon the filing of the Company's 10-K/A on December 8, 2025. Therefore the expense recorded in the quarter ended June 30, 2025 reflects the amount that would have been due to the Manager at the time calculated, prior to the restatement of the Company's financial statements. While the MSA did not contain an express mechanism that permitted the Company to immediately clawback the overpayment of management fees, the MSA provided that future payments under the MSA would be reduced, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, by the aggregate amount of all overpaid management fees. The Company will reduce future management fee payments until the overpayment has been fully recouped. The total cash paid for Management fees in the quarter ended June 30, 2026 was $8.8 million as compared to total cash paid for Management fees for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 of $18.6 million.
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, we incurred approximately $15.9 million in management fees as compared to $18.9 million in fees in the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in the management fee in the first quarter of 2026 is primarily due to the deconsolidation of Lugano in November 2025 which reduced the net assets used in the calculation of the management fee.
Amortization expense for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 decreased $0.5$0.4 million as compared to the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025 due primarily to certainthe intangibleeffect assetsof atthe sale of Sterno beingon fullyMay amortized1, in the prior year and the Lugano deconsolidation.2026.
In connection with the Company's annual goodwill impairment test as of March 31, 2026, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge at the PrimaLoft reporting unit of $20.5 million. Refer to "Note E - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" in the "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information.
We recorded interest expense totaling $27.5$23.9 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to $35.9$34.1 million for the comparable period in 2025, a decrease of $8.4$10.2 million. During 2026, the Company has paid down approximately $300 million of principal on the 2022 Term Loan, reducing the total interest expense incurred. In the three months ended June 30, 2026, interest expense associated with the 2022 Term Loan was approximately $6.3 million as compared to $9.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025. Interest expense in the quarterthree months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025 includesalso $8.9included $6.9 million related to financing arrangements at Lugano, which was deconsolidated in November 2025. ExcludingThe the impact of the Lugano financing arrangementdecrease in the prior-year period, interest expense increasedwas $0.5partially million,offset primarily due toby higher interest expense on the Company’s Senior Notes resulting from the increased principal amount of the Senior Notes following the paid-in-kind payments made in 2025 in connection with the indenture forbearance agreement described in the 2025 Form 10-K.
Loss on debt modification
During the second quarter of 2025, the Company entered into a forbearance agreement which reduced the aggregate borrowing amount available for revolving commitments to $100 million from $600 million. As a result of the reduction in available revolving commitments, the Company recognized $2.8 million in loss on debt modification in the second quarter of 2025.
Decrease in fair value of receivable due from unconsolidated affiliate
The receivable due from an unconsolidated affiliate represents the Company’s estimate of the fair value of its secured claim related to intercompany loans to Lugano, which is currently subject to bankruptcy proceedings. On June 24, 2026, the Company entered into a settlement agreement and a plan support agreement relating to the proposed resolution of claims alleged against the Company and its related parties by or on behalf of Lugano or its bankruptcy estate. The terms of those agreements changed the estimated amount and timing of the Company’s expected recoveries on its secured claim, resulting in a $58 million decrease in the fair value of the receivable at June 30, 2026.
Gain on sale of product division
On May 1, 2026, the Company sold the Sterno food service product division. The Company received approximately $282 million of total proceeds at closing, representing amounts received with respect to the Company’s outstanding loans to Sterno, including accrued interest, and its equity interests in Sterno. The Company recorded a gain on the sale of Sterno in the quarter ending June 30, 2026 of $182.3 million.
For the three monthsquarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, otherwe incomerecorded was $7.7 million, an increase of $21.4 million as compared to $13.7$0.1 million in other expense as compared to $1.7 million in other income in the three monthsquarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025.2025, an increase in expense of $1.8 million. Other income (expense) typically reflects the movement in foreign currency at our subsidiary businesses with international operations, gains or (losses) realized on the sale of property, plant and equipment, and expenses incurred or income earned that are not considered a part of our operations. In both the current year,quarter otherand incomeprior includesyear comparable quarter, the proceedsexpense fromprimary the sale-leaseback transaction completed by Altor in the first quarter, offset by a finance charge at the corporate entity relatedrelates to Lugano.foreign Thecurrency othergains expenseand in the three months ended March 31, 2025 primarily represents expense recognized at Lugano related to losses resulting from the accounting for the transactions associated with the off-balance sheet arrangements ($13.8 million in expense in the three months ended March 31, 2025).losses.
IncomeProvision for income taxes
We had an income tax provision of $7.1$45.4 million during the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to an income tax provision of $2.5$17.4 million during the same period in 2025, an increase of $4.5$28.0 million due to the reduction in the loss from continuing operation before income taxes. Our effective tax rate in the three months ended March 31, 2026 was 29.7%, compared to an effective income tax rate of 5.4% during the same period in 2025.million. Our tax rate is affected by recurring items, such as tax rates in foreign jurisdictions and the relative amounts of income we earn in those jurisdictions. It is also affected by discrete items that may occur in any given year but are not consistent from year to year. In the current year, the effective tax rate was impacted by the goodwillsale impairmentof Sterno and the tax effect at PrimaLoft,the Trust, the effect of foreign taxes and changes in valuation allowances.allowances, while in the prior year, the primary item affecting the effective tax rate was changes in valuation allowance. In connection with the sale of Sterno, we recorded a liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $21.3 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2026, and approximately $5.5 million in interest associated with certain previously recognized uncertain tax positions that had not been accrued in prior reporting periods, substantially all of which relates to prior years.
Results of Operations - Operating Segments - Year-to-DateQuarter-to-Date
Three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025
5.11
Net sales for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 were $124.0$126.5 million as compared to net sales of $129.4$131.4 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025, a decrease of $5.4$4.9 million, or 4.2%.3.8%. The declinedecrease was driven primarily byattributable decreasesto a decrease in direct-to-consumer sales of approximately $4.0 million, reflecting aan intentional reduction in promotional activity compared to the prior year period, and internationala decrease in domestic wholesale sales of approximately $1.8$3.7 million, primarily due to thecustomer timinginventory of large contracts.reductions. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in domestic wholesaleinternational sales of approximately $0.5$2.4 million, driven by increasedgrowth demandin fromEMEA, keyAustralia, nationaland accounts during the quarter.Canada.
Segment operating income for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was $7.7$12.2 million, aan decreaseincrease of $0.9$2.5 million when compared to segment operating income of $8.6$9.8 million for the same period in 2025. The declineincrease inwas primarily attributable to improved gross margin and disciplined operating incomeexpense primarilymanagement, reflectswhich more than offset the impact of lower net sales,sales. Gross margin benefited from a higher mix of full-price sales and from refunds of duties previously paid under IEEPA tariffs, which resulted in reduced gross profit dollars, partially offset by an improvement in gross margin rate. These impacts were furtherrecognized offsetas bya lowercredit selling,to cost of goods sold upon receipt of cash, consistent with the accounting for gain contingencies. Selling, general and administrative expenses,expenses drivenwere byessentially aflat reductioncompared into payrollthe asprior wellyear period, as lower variablepayroll expenses,expense includingwas marketingoffset by higher performance-based bonus accruals and fulfillment,increased investment in linebrand with reduced revenue volume. Segmentmarketing.Segment operating margin was 6.2%9.7% in the threesecond monthsquarter ended March 31,of 2026 and 6.6%7.4% in the threesecond monthsquarter ended March 31,of 2025.
BOA
Net sales for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 were $52.1$59.1 million as compared to net sales of $48.9$48.4 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025, an increase of $3.2$10.7 million, or 6.6%.22.1%. BOA adult premium performance sales increased across key industries including Cycling,Athletic, Workwear, Cycling, Snowsports, Outdoor, Helmets, and SnowPerformance Sports,Bracing, partially offset by reduced kids-based business in China. This continued momentum was primarily a result of market share gains in many of BOA's key industries.
Segment operating income for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was $16.1$20.1 million, an increase of $2.5$6.0 million when compared to segment operating income of $13.7$14.0 million for the same period in 2025. The increase in segment operating income was driven by an increase inhigher net sales andsales, improved gross profitproduct margins, partially offset by an increase in selling, general, and administrative costs.expense related to BOA's bonus plan. Segment operating margin wasincreased 31.0%to 33.9% in the threesecond monthsquarter ended March 31,of 2026 andfrom 27.9%29.0% in the threesecond monthsquarter endedof March2025, 31,primarily 2025.driven by improved gross margins.
Net sales for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 were $21.9$29.7 million, aan decreaseincrease of $1.7$4.9 million as compared to net sales of $23.6$24.9 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The decreaseincrease in net sales in the current periodquarter versus the three monthsquarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025 is primarily attributable to timinghigher effects,sales withto aAsia-based shiftbrand partners, reflecting continued strong demand for outdoor products in the timingregion, ofas seasonalwell demand toas the priorCompany's year.ongoing success in establishing new brand partnerships that have expanded its customer base.
Segment operating lossincome for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was $17.6$7.7 million, aan decreaseincrease of $21.8$2.8 million when compared to segment operating income of $4.2$4.9 million for the same period in 2025.2025, PrimaLoft recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $20.5 million in the first quarter of 2026, which was the primary driver of the decrease. The remainder of the decrease was attributable to lower sales volume, partially offsetdriven by higher net sales and improved gross margins in the firstcurrent quarter of 2026 based on sales mix.quarter. Segment operating margin was (80.3)%26.0% in the threesecond monthsquarter ended March 31,of 2026 as compared to 17.6%19.7% in the threesecond monthsquarter ended March 31,of 2025.
CODI insider buying and selling (Form 4)
Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 7 Form 4 filings (6 insiders, 4 trade dates, 196,046 shares, about $2.4M) and open-market sales in 0 filings. Net open-market shares: 196,046 (purchases minus sales); net value about $2.4M.Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.
| Trade date | Insider | Transaction | Shares | Price | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-08-26 | Kim Eugene L. |
Open-market purchase | 20,000 | $11.47 | $229.4K |
| 2026-08-14 | Richter Glenn R |
Open-market purchase | 38,051 | $13.14 | $500.0K |
| 2026-08-13 | Sawtelle Zachary T. |
Open-market purchase | 17,000 | $12.42 | $211.1K |
| 2026-08-13 | Enterline Larry L |
Open-market purchase | 67,114 | $12.42 | $833.6K |
| 2026-08-13 | Sawtelle Zachary T. |
Open-market purchase | 7,000 | $12.45 | $87.2K |
| 2026-08-12 | Shaffer Teri |
Open-market purchase | 11,881 | $12.25 | $145.5K |
| 2026-08-12 | Keller Stephen |
Open-market purchase | 10,000 | $12.01 | $120.1K |
| 2026-08-12 | Sawtelle Zachary T. |
Open-market purchase | 25,000 | $11.99 | $299.8K |
Well-known investors holding CODI (13F)
| Investor | Quarter | Shares | Reported value | % of their 13F | Change vs prior quarter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D. E. Shaw & Co. | 2026-06-30 | 2,872,202 | $30.6M | 0.02% | Reduced 8% |
| Millennium Management (Israel Englander) | 2026-06-30 | 665,156 | $7.1M | 0.0% | Added 382% |
| AQR Capital Management (Cliff Asness) | 2026-06-30 | 513,464 | $5.5M | 0.0% | Added 39% |
| Citadel Advisors (Ken Griffin) | 2026-06-30 | 317,939 | $3.4M | 0.0% | New position |
| Renaissance Technologies | 2026-06-30 | 93,607 | $735.8K | — | Sold out |
| Two Sigma Investments | 2026-06-30 | 40,620 | $319.3K | — | Sold out |
| Soros Fund Management | 2026-06-30 | 24,616 | $193.5K | — | Sold out |