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CSAI 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading

Cloudastructure, Inc. · Nasdaq · Services-Computer Programming, Data Processing, Etc. · CIK 1709628 · All filings on SEC.gov

Everything below is quoted or computed from Cloudastructure, Inc.'s public SEC filings. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell. Automated comparisons can contain errors; confirm with the original filing.

At a glance

20 / 7risk-factor paragraphs added / removed in latest 10-K
3new risk-factor headings
0Form 4 filings reporting open-market purchases (last 180 days)
0Form 4 filings reporting open-market sales (last 180 days)

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What changed in the latest 10-K

Comparing 10-K filed 2026-03-31 (period ending 2025-12-31) with 10-K filed 2025-03-31 (period ending 2024-12-31).

Risk Factors (10-K Item 1A)

20new paragraphs
7removed paragraphs
28reworded paragraphs
11,128 → 12,170words in section

New heading “We received a notice from Nasdaq that our Class A common stock may be delisted from trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market if we fail to comply with the continued listing requirements, including the minimum bid price requirement. A delisting of our Class A common stock is likely to reduce the liquidity of our common stock and may inhibit or preclude our ability to raise additional financing.”

New heading “We may issue debt and equity securities or securities convertible into equity securities, any of which may be senior to our common stock as to distributions and in liquidation, which could negatively affect the value of our common stock.”

New heading “We do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock, so any returns will be substantially limited to the value of our common stock.”

Removed heading “The public price of our shares of Class A common stock may have little or no relationship to the historical sales prices of our shares of Class A common stock in private transactions.”

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

New text topics: default, penalt, covenant, liquidity
“In addition, our failure to maintain the listing of our Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market may result in the loss of confidence in our company and could trigger defaults or penalties under existing or future agreements that include listing-based covenants, including the sales agreement with Maxim and the Series 2 Purchase Agreement and Equity Line of Credit described above. …”
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New text topics: delist, liquidity
“We received a notice from Nasdaq that our Class A common stock may be delisted from trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market if we fail to comply with the continued listing requirements, including the minimum bid price requirement. A delisting of our Class A common stock is likely to reduce the liquidity of our common stock and may inhibit or preclude our ability to raise additional financing.”
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New text
“We may issue debt and equity securities or securities convertible into equity securities, any of which may be senior to our common stock as to distributions and in liquidation, which could negatively affect the value of our common stock.”
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New text topics: delist
“The Notification Letter does not result in the immediate delisting of our Class A common stock from the Nasdaq Capital Market. In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we have been provided a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until August 17, 2026, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. To regain compliance, the closing bid price of our Class A common stock must be at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days during the 180-day compliance period.”
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Removed text
“The public price of our shares of Class A common stock may have little or no relationship to the historical sales prices of our shares of Class A common stock in private transactions.”
see in full comparison
New text topics: delist
“We are required to comply with certain Nasdaq continued listing requirements, including a minimum bid price for our Class A common stock, as well as a series of financial tests relating to stockholder equity, market value of listed securities and number of market makers and stockholders. If we fail to maintain compliance with any of those requirements, our common shares could be delisted from Nasdaq.”
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Full comparison: every changed paragraph (55)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Reworded

Data privacy remains an evolving landscape, with new regulations coming into effect at both the domestic and international level. For example, various states, such as California, Massachusetts, and others, have implemented similar privacy laws and regulations, such as the California Consumer Privacy Act, which took effect January 1, 2020Act (the “CCPA”), which and createscreated new data privacy rights for users. The CCPA requires covered businesses that process personal information of California residents to disclose their data collection, use and sharing practices. Further, the CCPA provides California residents with new data privacy rights (including the ability to opt out of certain disclosures of personal data), imposes new operational requirements for covered businesses, provides for civil penalties for violations as well as a private right of action for data breaches and statutory damages (which is expected to increase data breach class action litigation and result in significant exposure to costly legal judgements and settlements). Aspects of the CCPA and its interpretation and enforcement remain uncertain. In addition, the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020 (the “CPRA”), which took effect January 1, 2023, expanded the CCPA. The CPRA, among other things, gives California residents the ability to limit use of certain sensitive personal information, further restricts the use of cross-contextual advertising, establishes restrictions on the retention of personal information, expands the types of data breaches subject to the CCPA’s private right of action, provides for increased penalties for CPRA violations concerning California residents under the age of 16, and establishes a new California Privacy Protection Agency to implement and enforce the CPRA. The CCPA and other similar laws could impact our business activities depending on how they are interpreted. New legislation proposed or enacted in various other states will continue to shape the data privacy environment nationally. For example, Virginia recently passed its Consumer Data Protection Act, and Colorado recently passed the Colorado Privacy Act, both of which differ from the CPRA and became effective in 2023. Additional states have since also passed comprehensive privacy laws with additional obligations and requirements on businesses. Certain state laws may be more stringent or broader in scope, or offer greater individual rights, with respect to confidential, sensitive and personal information than federal, international or other state laws, and such laws may differ from each other, which may complicate compliance efforts.

Reworded

Volatility in the trading price of our Class A common stock may also affect our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel. Many of members of our management and other key personnel hold equity awards that have vested in part or are exercisable, which could adversely affect our ability to retain these personnel. PersonnelShares of our Class A common stock were first listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market in January 2025, mayand bethe moremarket likelyprice to leave us ifof the shares theyhas owndeclined orsignificantly since the sharesinitial underlying their vested options have significantly appreciated in value. In addition, many of our personnel may be able to receive significant proceeds from sales of our equity in the public markets, which may reduce their motivation to continue to work for us. Any of these factors could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.listing.

Reworded

Issues raised by the use of artificialAI intelligence (“AI”) (including machine learning) in our platforms may result in reputational harm or liability.

Reworded

The level of competition in the security industry is high, with multiple exceptionally large, well-capitalized competitors holding a majority share of the market, such as Avigilon (a subsidiary of Motorola Solutions, Inc.), Tyco Integrated Security (a business unit of Johnson Controls International plc), Stealth Monitoring, GardaWorld Security Corporation (doing business as ECAMSECURE), EyeQ Monitoring and Watchtower. Many of the companies in the video surveillance market have longer operating histories, larger customer bases, significantly greater financial, technological, sales, marketing, and other resources than we do. At any point, these companies may decide to devote their resources to creating a competing solution which will impact our ability to maintain or gain market share in this industry. Further, such companies will be able to respond more quickly than we can to new or changing opportunities, technologies, standards, or client requirements, more quickly develop new products, or devote greater resources to the promotion and sale of their products and services than we can. Likewise, their greater capabilities in these areas may enable them to better withstand periodic downturns in the video surveillance industry and compete more effectively on the basis of price and production. In addition, new companies may enter the markets in which we compete, further increasing competition in the video surveillance industry.

Reworded

Our business may be adversely impacted by additionalleverage leverage in connection with acquisitions.

Reworded

As stated above, we may pursue strategic acquisitions as part of our business strategy. If we are able to identify acquisition candidates, such acquisitions may be financed with a substantial amount of additional indebtedness. Although the use of leverage presents opportunities to increase our profitability, it has the effect of potentially increasing losses as well. If income and appreciation from acquisitions acquired through debt are less than the cost of the debt, the total return will decrease. Accordingly, any event which adversely affects the value of an acquisition will be magnified to the extent we are leveraged and we could experience losses substantially greater than if we did not use leverage.

Reworded

We will incur increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management will beis required to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives. We will beare subject to financial reporting and other requirements for which our accounting and other management systems and resources may not be adequately prepared.

Reworded

As a public company,company since only January 2025, and particularly after we are no longer an emerging growth company, we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. In addition, the federal securities laws, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, and rules and regulations subsequently implemented by the SEC and Nasdaq have imposed various requirements on public companies, including requirements to file annual, quarterly, and event driven reports with respect to their business and financial condition, and to establish and maintain effective disclosure and financial controls and corporate governance practices. These rules and regulations willhave increaseincreased our legal and financial compliance costs, makehave made certain activities more time-consuming and costly, and require our management and other personnel to devote a substantial amount of time to compliance initiatives. We also expect that these rules and regulations may make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance.

Reworded

As a public company, we willare also be required to maintain maintain disclosure controls and procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures means our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. We believe a control system, no matter how well-designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and any design may not succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in our control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Reworded

Our Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on March 28, 2003, as Connexed Technologies Inc. However, the Company was a development stage company until 2021. The likelihood of our creation of a successful business must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications, and delays frequently encountered in connection with the growth of a business, operation in a competitive industry, and the continued development of our technology and products. We anticipate that our operating expenses will increase for the near future, and there is no assurance that we will be profitable in the near future. You should consider our business, operations, and prospects in light of the risks, expenses and challenges faced as an emerging growth company.

Reworded

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 20232025 and December 31, 2022,2024, we incurred net losses of approximately $7.04$8.5 million and approximately $11.4$6.5 million, respectively. There can be no assurance assurance that we will ever achieve profitability. Even if we do, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain or increase profitability profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. Failure to do so would continue to have a material adverse effect on our accumulated deficit, would affect our cash flows, would affect our efforts to raise capital and is likely to result in a decline in the value of your investment in our Company.

Reworded

Our operations have consumed substantial amounts of cash since inception, and we expect our expenses to increase in connection with our ongoing activities.activities and growth. The Company will continue to invest in building out its sales and marketing teams as well as maintain a robust engineering and development team. General and administrative expenses will increase as we grow and because the cost of maintaining a public company is significantly higher than maintaining a privately held company. Accordingly, we will need to obtain substantial additional funding in order to maintain our continuing operations.

Reworded

We may seek additional capital through a variety of means, including through equity, debt financings, or other sources. We may seek additional capital due to favorable market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. During 2025, we raised capital through the sale of our preferred stock, which is convertible into our Class A common stock. We also have financing facilities in place that may result in additional sales of our convertible preferred stock and/or Class A common stock. Please see Note 5, Share Capital below for more information. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, your ownership interest will be diluted, and the terms may include liquidation or other preferences and anti-dilution protections that adversely affect your rights as a stockholder.

Reworded

We have historically incurred losses from operationsoperations. and, forFor the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $40,856,000, and stockholders’ equity of approximately $503,000. Additionally, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024,2025, we incurred a net loss of approximately $6,535,000.$8.5 million and, as of December 31, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $49.3 million. Our failure to generate sufficient revenues, effectively manage expenses or raise additional capital could adversely affect our ability to achieve our intended business objectives.

Added

Since inception we have relied primarily on financing activities to fund our operations, including raising over $35 million in funding in an offering under Regulation A of the Securities Act. During 2025, we raised additional capital through the sale of shares of our Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series 1 Preferred”) for gross proceeds of $6.3 million and the sale of shares of our Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series 2 Preferred”) for aggregate gross proceeds of $11.0 million. The Series 1 Preferred shares and Series 2 Preferred shares were sold to Streeterville Capital, LLC, a Utah limited liability company (“Streeterville”). Pursuant to the agreement we have in place with Streeterville, we may sell additional shares of our Series 2 Preferred to Streeterville for aggregate gross proceeds of $29.0 million, subject to the terms and conditions of that agreement.

Added

In addition, we have entered into an Equity Purchase Agreement with Atlas Sciences, LLC, a Utah limited liability company (“Atlas”), that gives us the right, subject to the terms and conditions of that agreement, to require that Atlas purchase up to an aggregate of $50.0 million of our Class A common stock. The Equity Purchase Agreement expires November 25, 2024. In February 2026, we entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement with Maxim Group, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Maxim”), that allows us to sell shares of our Class A common stock in an “at-the-market” offering through Maxim, as sales agent, for aggregate gross proceeds of $9.0 million, subject to the terms and conditions of that agreement.

Added

Please see Note 5, Share Capital below for more information regarding these various financing arrangements.

Added

We believe our ability to sell additional shares of our Series 2 Preferred stock to Streeterville and our ability to sell shares of our Class A common stock to Atlas and through our agreement with Maxim, in each case subject to the respective terms and conditions of those agreements, will provide us with, and allow us to maintain, stockholders’ equity in excess of the required minimum under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5505(b) as well as enable us to fund our operations through at least the next 12 months. Nasdaq Listing Rule 5505(b)(1) requires that we maintain stockholders' equity of at least $2.5 million for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. As of December 31, 2025, our stockholders' equity was approximately $8.9 million. However, we cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. It is possible that we may not be able to satisfy all of the requirements and conditions to allow us to sell additional shares of our capital stock through the financing arrangements described above, including if we are unable to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement applicable under Nasdaq rules, as described below.

Added

We do not currently have any debt financing, but we may pursue debt financing to raise capital necessary to fund our operations, particularly if we are unable to sell additional shares of capital stock through the financing arrangements described above. Any debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants that impact our ability to conduct business.

Removed

Since inception we have relied primarily on financing activities to fund our operations, including raising over $35 million in funding in an offering under Regulation A of the Securities Act, and through the sale of preferred stock.

Removed

On November 25, 2024, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated January 16, 2025, and Amendment No. 2 to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated January 29, 2025 (the “Series 1 Equity Financing”) with Streeterville Capital, LLC, a Utah limited liability company (“Streeterville”) pursuant to the terms of which we agreed to issue and sell $6,300,000 of newly designated Series 1 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series 1 Preferred”) and 720,000 pre-delivery shares to Streeterville. The Series 1 Equity Financing closed on January 29, 2025.

Removed

On November 25, 2024, we also entered into an Equity Purchase Agreement (the “Equity Line”) with Atlas Sciences, LLC, a Utah limited liability company (“Atlas”) which provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth therein, Atlas will purchase up to an aggregate of $50,000,000 of our Class A common stock over the 24-month term of the Equity Line.

Removed

On March 21, 2025, we entered into a second Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Series 2 Securities Purchase Agreement” or “Series 2 Equity Financing”) with Streeterville pursuant to the terms of which we agreed to issue and sell up to $40,000,000 of newly designated Series 2 Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Series 2 Preferred” and, together with the Series 1 Preferred, the “Preferred Stock”) to Streeterville. On March 25, 2025, at the initial closing of the Series 2 Equity Financing (the “Closing Date”), we issued and sold 4,500 shares of Series 2 Preferred to Streeterville, for an aggregate purchase price of $4,500,000.

Removed

Pursuant to the terms of the Series 2 Securities Purchase Agreement, Streeterville will also have, for a period ending on the later of (i) two years from the Closing Date, and (ii) the date on which it no longer holds any Preferred Stock, the right, but not the obligation, to reinvest up to an additional $4,000,000 into the Company in one or more tranches (of at least $100,000) at its election (the “Reinvestment Right”). The Reinvestment Right supersedes and replaces the reinvestment right granted to Streeterville in connection with the Series 1 Equity Financing. In addition, Streeterville will have the right, for a period ending six months after it no longer holds any Preferred Stock or is not otherwise owed any obligations from us, to participate in up to 30% of the amount sold in any debt or equity financing that we consummate (the “Participation Right”). The Participation Right supersedes and replaces the participation right granted to Streeterville in connection with the Series 1 Equity Financing.

Reworded

The Series 1 Equity Financing, Series 2 Equity Financing and Equity Line will provide us with, and allow us to maintain, stockholders’ equity well in excess of the required minimum under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5505(b) as well as enable us to fund our operations through at least the next twelve months. Notwithstanding, we may also raise additional capital pursuant to one or more registered offerings of equity or debt securities. However, we cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. To the extent that we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our stockholders may experience significant dilution. Any debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants that impact our ability to conduct business. If we are not able to raise additional capital when required or on acceptable terms, we may have to: (i) significantly delay, scale back or discontinue the development or commercialization of new products; (ii) seek collaborators for further development and commercialization of our products; or (iii) relinquish or otherwise dispose of some or all of our rights to technologies or the products that we would otherwise seek to develop or commercialize.

Reworded

We derive a significant portion of our revenues from a few major customers. For the year ended December 31, 2025, Hasta Capital accounted for approximately 17%, RV Mobile Power accounted for approximately 17%, Federal Capitol Partners accounted for approximately 6%, and Greystar accounted for approximately 5% of our revenues, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2024, SunRoad Enterprises accounted for approximately 18%, Avenue 5 accounted for approximately 11%, and Fairfield Residential accounted for approximately 9% of our total revenues, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2023, SunRoad Enterprises accounted for approximately 18% and CONAM Management accounted for approximately 9% of our revenues, respectively. There are inherent risks whenever a large percentage of total revenue is derived from a limited number of customers. It is not possible for us to predict the future level of demand for our products and services that will be generated by these customers. If we experience declining or delayed sales from these customers due to market, economic or competitive conditions, we could be pressured to reduce our prices or our customers could decrease the purchase quantity of our products and services, which could have an adverse effect on our margins and financial position and could negatively affect our revenues and results of operations. If any one of our largest customers terminates the purchase of our products and services, such termination would materially negatively affect our revenues, results of operations and financial condition. Moreover, our reliance on a limited number of customers may limit our bargaining power and ability to negotiate favorable terms in future contracts. If we are unable to diversify our customer base and reduce our dependence on a small number of customers, our business, operating results, and financial condition could be adversely affected by any negative developments involving these key customers. To mitigate these risks, we are actively seeking to expand our customer base and reduce our reliance on a few significant customers. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in these efforts, and our financial performance may continue to be significantly influenced by our key customers.

Added

We received a notice from Nasdaq that our Class A common stock may be delisted from trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market if we fail to comply with the continued listing requirements, including the minimum bid price requirement. A delisting of our Class A common stock is likely to reduce the liquidity of our common stock and may inhibit or preclude our ability to raise additional financing.

Added

We are required to comply with certain Nasdaq continued listing requirements, including a minimum bid price for our Class A common stock, as well as a series of financial tests relating to stockholder equity, market value of listed securities and number of market makers and stockholders. If we fail to maintain compliance with any of those requirements, our common shares could be delisted from Nasdaq.

Added

On February 17, 2026, we received a letter (the “Notification Letter”) from the Listing Qualifications Staff of Nasdaq indicating that, based upon the closing bid price of our Class A common stock for the last 30 consecutive business days, we are not currently in compliance with the requirement to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2).

Added

The Notification Letter does not result in the immediate delisting of our Class A common stock from the Nasdaq Capital Market. In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we have been provided a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until August 17, 2026, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. To regain compliance, the closing bid price of our Class A common stock must be at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days during the 180-day compliance period.

Added

If we do not regain compliance by August 17, 2026, we may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar day compliance period. To qualify for the additional compliance period, we will be required to meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other initial listing standards for the Nasdaq Capital Market (except for the bid price requirement) and must provide written notice of our intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary.

Added

If we do not regain compliance within the allotted compliance period(s), or if we are otherwise not eligible for an additional compliance period, Nasdaq will provide notice that our Class A common stock will be subject to delisting. At that time, we may appeal the delisting determination to a Nasdaq Hearings Panel.

Added

We intend to monitor the closing bid price of our Class A common stock and will consider available options to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement, which may include effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary and if approved by our stockholders. There can be no assurance that we will be able to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement.

Added

If our Class A common stock is delisted from trading on Nasdaq, and we are unable to obtain listing on another national securities exchange or take action to restore our compliance with the Nasdaq continued listing requirements, a reduction in some or all of the following may occur, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our stockholders:

Added

In addition, our failure to maintain the listing of our Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market may result in the loss of confidence in our company and could trigger defaults or penalties under existing or future agreements that include listing-based covenants, including the sales agreement with Maxim and the Series 2 Purchase Agreement and Equity Line of Credit described above. While companies that lose their Nasdaq listing may have their securities quoted on the over-the-counter market during any appeal period, trading on such venues is typically more limited, less transparent, and more volatile than on a national securities exchange, which could further depress the price and liquidity of our shares.

Reworded

Prior to the listing of our Class A common stock,stock in January 2025, there was no public market for shares of our Class A common stock. However, while our Class A common stock is now publicly traded, there can be no assurance that an active and liquid trading market for our Class A common stock will continue to develop or be sustained, which could depress the market price of shares of our Class A common stock and could affect the ability of our stockholders to sell our Class A common stock. In the absence of an active public trading market, investors may not be able to liquidate their investments in our Class A common stock. An inactive market may also impair our ability to raise capital by selling shares of our Class A common stock, our ability to motivate our employees through equity incentive awards and our ability to acquire other companies, products or technologies by using shares of our Class A common stock as consideration.

Reworded

Sales of a substantial number of our Class A common stock in the public market could cause the price of our shares of Class A common stock to further decline, and a decline in the market price for our Class A common stockwhich could impair our ability to raise capital through the future sale of additional equity securities.

Reworded

ASubstantial substantial salesales of our Class A common stock by one or more major stockholders, could result in an oversupply of our Class A common stock on Nasdaq and cause the public trading price of our Class A common stock to decline significantly. Even the perception that such sales may occur could depress the market price of our shares of Class A common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the future sale of additional equity securities. Since our Class A common stock was initially listed on Nasdaq in January 2025, our founder has sold over 1,300,000 shares of our Class A common stock and may continue to sell additional shares in the future. We cannot predict the effect that future sales of our common stock would have on the market price of our common stock.

Added

As described under Note 5, Share Capital below, we currently have three financing arrangements in place that may result in our sale of a substantial number of shares of Class A common stock or shares of our Series 2 Preferred stock, which is convertible into shares of our Class A common stock. Each of these three financing arrangements are likely to result in significant additional shares of our Class A common stock being issued and sold, which would likely cause further downward pressure on the price of our Class A common stock.

Reworded

As of theFebruary date28, of this Form 10-K,2026, we have 487,6775,638 shares of Class B common stock withoutstanding, which have super voting rights.

Reworded

Our capitalcommon stock asconsists of the date hereof consists of Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Our Class B common stock is entitled to 20 votes per share. In addition to the dilutive effect on the voting power and value of our Class A common stock, the foregoing structure of our capital stock may render our Class A common stock ineligible for inclusion in certain securities market indices, and thus adversely affect the price and liquidity of, and public sentiment regarding, our Class A common stock or other securities. The existence of, and voting rights associated with, our Class B common stock, either alone or in conjunction with certain of the other provisions of our amendedcharter and restated certificate of incorporation could also have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in our control or make the removal of our management more difficult.

Reworded

You may be diluted by future issuances of preferred stock or additional Class A common stock in connection with our financing arrangements, incentive plans, acquisitions or otherwise; future sales of such shares in the public market, or the expectations that such sales may occur, could lower our stock price.

Reworded

Our amendedcharter and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue shares of Class A common stock and options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to our Class A common stock for the consideration and on the terms and conditions established by our board of directors in its sole discretion. We could issue a significant number of shares of Class A common stock in the future in connection with investments or acquisitions. Any of these issuances could dilute our existing stockholders, and such dilution could be significant. Moreover, such dilution could have a material adverse effect on the market price for the shares of our Class A common stock.

Added

To raise additional capital, we may in the future sell additional shares of our common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock at prices that are lower than the prices paid by existing stockholders, and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing stockholders, which could result in substantial dilution to the interests of existing stockholders. In addition, to the extent that outstanding warrants or options are exercised, new options or other equity awards are issued under our Incentive Plan, or we issue additional shares in the future, stockholders may experience further dilution.

Added

We may issue debt and equity securities or securities convertible into equity securities, any of which may be senior to our common stock as to distributions and in liquidation, which could negatively affect the value of our common stock.

Added

In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by entering into debt or debt-like financing that is unsecured or secured by up to all of our assets, or by issuing additional debt or equity securities, which could include issuances of secured or unsecured commercial paper, medium-term notes, senior notes, subordinated notes, guarantees, preferred stock, hybrid securities, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities. In the event of our liquidation, our lenders and holders of our debt and preferred securities would receive distributions of our available assets before distributions to the holders of our common stock. Because our decision to incur debt and issue securities in future offerings may be influenced by market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings or debt financings. Further, market conditions could require us to accept less favorable terms for the issuance of our securities in the future.

Added

We do not intend to pay dividends on our common stock, so any returns will be substantially limited to the value of our common stock.

Added

We have no current plans to pay any cash dividends on our common stock. The declaration, amount and payment of any future dividends on shares of our common stock will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors. We currently anticipate that we will retain future earnings for the development, operation and expansion of our business and do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends from future earnings for the foreseeable future. Our board of directors may take into account general and economic conditions, our financial condition and results of operations, our available cash and current and anticipated cash needs, capital requirements, contractual, legal, tax, and regulatory restrictions, implications on our payment of dividends to our stockholders and such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant. In addition, our ability to pay dividends may be limited by covenants of any indebtedness we incur. As a result, you may not receive any return on an investment in our common stock unless you sell our common stock for a price greater than that which you paid for it.

Reworded

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporationcharter provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and, to the extent enforceable, the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the exclusive forums for certain disputes between us and our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to choose the judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.

Reworded

Our amendedcharter and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for: (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf; (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees to us or our stockholders; (iii) any action arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws; or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. This choice of forum provision would not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or the Securities Act or any other claim for which the federal courts of the United States have exclusive jurisdiction.

Reworded

Furthermore, Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all Securities Act actions. Accordingly, both state and federal courts have jurisdiction to entertain such claims. To prevent having to litigate claims in multiple jurisdictions and the threat of inconsistent or contrary rulings by different courts, among other considerations, our amended and restated certificate of incorporationcharter provides that the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. While the Delaware courts have determined that such choice of forum provisions are facially valid, a stockholder may nevertheless seek to bring a claim in a venue other than those designated in the exclusive forum provisions. In such instance, we would expect to vigorously assert the validity and enforceability of the exclusive forum provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation,charter, but there can be no assurance that the provisions will be enforced by a court in those other jurisdictions.

Reworded

Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our securities shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to these provisions. These exclusive-forum provisions may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum of its choosing for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and other employees. If a court were to find either exclusive-forum provision in our amended and restated certificate of incorporationcharter to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving the dispute in other jurisdictions, which could harm our results of operations.

Removed

The public price of our shares of Class A common stock may have little or no relationship to the historical sales prices of our shares of Class A common stock in private transactions.

Removed

Prior to our listing on Nasdaq, there was no public market for our shares of Class A common stock. Our Class A common stock has a limited history of trading in private transactions. We sold units to the public in a series of Regulation A offerings. Each unit consisted of two shares of our Class A common stock and one warrant to purchase one share of Class A common stock for a period of 18 months following the date of issuance at an exercise price equal to 75% of the unit price. The unit prices that were sold were $6.00, $7.20, and $12.00. However, this information may have little or no relation to broader market demand for our shares of Class A common stock. As a result, you should not place undue reliance on these historical sales prices as they may differ materially from the public prices of our shares of Class A common stock on Nasdaq.

Reworded

Our amendedcharter and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our directors and officers will be indemnified by us to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. In addition, as permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and any indemnification agreements that we enter into with our directors and officers:

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-K Item 7)

43new paragraphs
33removed paragraphs
11reworded paragraphs
4,158 → 4,354words in section

New heading “Overview and Recent Developments”

New heading “Compliance with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5550(a)(2)”

New heading “Cost of Goods Sold”

New heading “Operating Expenses”

New heading “Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2025, to the Year Ended December 31, 2024”

Removed heading “Results of Operations”

Removed heading “Cost of Goods Sold.”

Removed heading “Operating Expenses.”

Removed heading “Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2024, to the Year Ended December 31, 2023”

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

Removed text topics: wells notice, penalt
“On July 10, 2023, we received a “Wells Notice” from the Enforcement Division of the SEC alleging violations of Sections 17(a)(1), 17(a)(2), and 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act, and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, and Rules 10b-5(a), (b) and (c) under the Exchange Act. On September 27, 2023, without admitting or denying the findings, we submitted an offer of settlement to the SEC and agreed to the imposition of an order (the “Order”) which, among other things, states that we violated Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder and Section 17(a) of the Securities Act. …”
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Removed text topics: impairment, goodwill
“The largest component of our operating expenses were non-cash expenses, which were approximately $2,245,000, for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to approximately $1,674,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of approximately $571,000 or approximately 34%. This increase in non-cash expenses was primarily due to an increase in stock compensation expense of approximately $881,000, a decrease in loss on impairment of goodwill of approximately $1,674,000, a decrease in depreciation of approximately $137,000 and an increase in bad debt expense of approximately $60,660.”
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Removed text topics: impairment, goodwill
“Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024, was approximately $3,277,000 which reflects our net loss of $6,535,000 and increases in accounts receivable of $155,000 and deferred revenue of $292,000. Accounts payable increased by $601,000 and the rest was offset by non-cash activities including stock-based compensation of $1,154,000 and impairment of goodwill of $1,674,000.”
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Removed text topics: impairment, goodwill
“Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2023, was approximately $5,716,000 which reflects our net loss of $9,006,699 and increases in accounts receivable of $49,597 and deferred revenue of $144,074. Accounts payable decreased by $118,789 and the rest was offset by non-cash activities including stock-based compensation of $1,154,222 and impairment of goodwill of $1,673,933.”
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New text topics: delist
“On February 17, 2026, we received a letter (the “Notification Letter”) from the Listing Qualifications Staff of Nasdaq indicating that, based upon the closing bid price of our Class A common stock for the last 30 consecutive business days, we are not currently in compliance with the requirement to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The Notification Letter does not result in the immediate delisting of our Class A common stock from the Nasdaq Capital Market. …”
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Reworded topics: going concern

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

As of the year ended December 31, 2024,2025, we had approximately $52,000 $8,453,000 of cash on hand and approximately $577,000$8,605,000 of net working capital deficiency,(including cash on hand), and our anticipated operating requirements for the next twelve12 months, assuming the maintenance of our current operations, do not exceed our available capital resources. We believe that that the Series 2 Equity Financing, the Equity FinancingLine, and the ATM Facility that we have enteredin intoplace, withas Streetervilledescribed andin EquityNote Line5, thatShare we have entered into with AtlasCapital below, will provide us with, and allow us to maintain, stockholders’ equity well in excess of the required minimum under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5505(b) as well as enable us to fund our operations through at least June 30, 2026.2027. Nasdaq Listing Rule 5505(b)(1) requires that we maintain stockholders' equity of at least $2.5 million for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. As of December 31, 2025, our stockholders' equity was approximately $8.9 million. Notwithstanding, we may also intend to raise additional capital pursuant to one or more registered offerings of equity or debt securities. However, if we are unable to raise additional capital or otherwise obtain funding as and when needed or on attractive terms, we could be forced to reduce operations or delay or eliminate new or existing products and services, which could raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
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Full comparison: every changed paragraph (87)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs, 4 paragraphs where only numbers/dates changed, and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Added

Overview and Recent Developments

Removed

Overview

Added

Compliance with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5550(a)(2)

Added

On February 17, 2026, we received a letter (the “Notification Letter”) from the Listing Qualifications Staff of Nasdaq indicating that, based upon the closing bid price of our Class A common stock for the last 30 consecutive business days, we are not currently in compliance with the requirement to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). The Notification Letter does not result in the immediate delisting of our Class A common stock from the Nasdaq Capital Market. In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we have been provided a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until August 17, 2026, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. To regain compliance, the closing bid price of our Class A common stock must be at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days during the 180-day compliance period.

Added

If we do not regain compliance by August 17, 2026, we may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar day compliance period. To qualify for the additional compliance period, we will be required to meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other initial listing standards for the Nasdaq Capital Market (except for the bid price requirement) and must provide written notice of our intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary. If we do not regain compliance within the allotted compliance period(s), or if we are otherwise not eligible for an additional compliance period, Nasdaq will provide notice that our Class A common stock will be subject to delisting. At that time, we may appeal the delisting determination to a Nasdaq Hearings Panel.

Added

We intend to monitor the closing bid price of our Class A common stock and will consider available options to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement, which may include effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary and if approved by our stockholders. There can be no assurance that we will be able to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement.

Reworded

We operated as a small Silicon Valley startup until early 2021 when we raised over $35 million in funding under Regulation A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). With these fundsfunds, we quickly built a sales, marketing and support structure and achieved a degree of early success in the property management space. As of the date of this Form 10-K, we have contracts in place with five of the top 10 property management companies on the National Multifamily Housing Council’s (“NMHC’s”) 2024 NMCH 50 list (Greystar Real Estate Partners, Avenue5 Residential, LLC, Cushman & Wakefield, BH Management Services, LLC and FPI Management, Inc.). Our cloud-based solutions allow our customers to provide real-time safety and security solutions for their properties, as well as easily manage security across all of their locations. As of the date of this Form 10-K, we are focused on expanding into more of our existing top tier customer locations,locations and acquiring additional customers in the property management (“proptech”) space, and we anticipate entering into additional markets in 2025.2026.

Removed

Results of Operations

Removed

Net Revenues.

Removed

Our net revenues primarily consist of revenues generated from subscriptions to our core business services (cloud video surveillance and remote guarding), hardware sales, and installation services.

Removed

We bill cloud video surveillance and remote guarding according to the number of camera views. Hardware mainly includes cloud video recorders, surveillance cameras, horn and axis speakers kept in inventory. Installation services include the labor needed to set in place said hardware and software.

Removed

We recognize revenue when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services. Typically, our customers pay up front annually for our services and sign subscription and remote guarding agreements governing the terms of service. In those instances, revenue is recognized ratably over the period that commences on the subscription start date and ending on the date the subscription term expires. Some of our customers require monthly billing arrangements, in which case revenue is recognized on a monthly basis. Revenue generated from sales of hardware is generally recognized at the time of delivery. Revenue generated from door and video services is generally recognized at the completion of the professional services.

Removed

Cost of Goods Sold.

Removed

Our cost of goods sold primarily consists of hosting costs, the costs of equipment sold, installation costs and the costs of the operations department.

Removed

Operating Expenses.

Removed

Our operating expenses consist of: general and administrative expenses, which are primarily salaries, professional fees, consulting costs and expenses related to the administrative functions of the Company; research and development expenses, which consist primarily of product development costs and salaries; and sales and marketing expenses, which represent public relations, advertising and direct marketing costs, as well as the associated personnel costs.

Removed

Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2024, to the Year Ended December 31, 2023

Reworded

The majority of ourOur net revenuerevenues forare theprimarily year ended December 31, 2024, and the year ended December 31, 2023 was comprised of subscription revenue generatedderived from subscriptions to our core business services (services, including cloud video surveillance and remoteRemote guarding)Guarding, as well as from hardware sales and hardware sales.installation services.

Added

Revenues from cloud video surveillance and Remote Guarding services are billed based on the number of camera views deployed by the customer. Hardware revenues consist primarily of sales of cloud video recorders, surveillance cameras, and horn and axis speakers held in inventory. Installation services represent labor associated with the deployment and configuration of hardware and related software.

Added

Hardware revenues are recognized upon shipment of the related products to the customer, while installation service revenues are recognized based on the percentage of completion of the services performed. Subscription revenues are billed either monthly or annually and are recognized over the contractual service period in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

Added

Cost of Goods Sold

Added

Our cost of goods sold primarily consists of hosting costs associated with the delivery of our cloud-based services, including data storage, bandwidth, and related infrastructure expenses. Cost of goods sold also includes the cost of equipment sold to customers, such as cloud video recorders, surveillance cameras, and related peripherals, as well as labor and third-party costs incurred in connection with installation services. In addition, cost of goods sold includes compensation, benefits, and other direct costs associated with personnel in our operations department who support the delivery, monitoring, and maintenance of our services.

Added

Operating Expenses

Added

Our operating expenses consist of general and administrative, research and development, and sales and marketing expenses, and include both cash and non-cash items.

Added

General and administrative expenses primarily include salaries and benefits, professional fees, consulting costs, and other expenses related to the administrative and corporate functions of the Company. Research and development expenses consist primarily of product development costs, including employee compensation and related expenses. Sales and marketing expenses include public relations, advertising, and direct marketing costs, as well as personnel-related expenses associated with sales and marketing activities.

Added

Total operating expenses also include non-cash expenses, primarily consisting of depreciation expense, bad debt expense, and stock-based compensation expense.

Added

Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2025, to the Year Ended December 31, 2024

Added

Net Revenues

Added

Net revenues increased to $5,065,529 in 2025 from $1,364,293 in 2024, representing an increase of $3,701,236, or approximately 271%. The increase was driven by growth across all revenue categories, reflecting continued customer adoption of our services, expanded deployments, and increased sales activity.

Added

Cloud Video Surveillance revenue increased to $767,026 in 2025 from $323,475 in 2024, an increase of $443,551, or approximately 137%. This increase was primarily attributable to a higher number of subscribed camera views resulting from new customer acquisitions and expansion of deployments with existing customers.

Added

Remote Guarding revenue increased to $706,349 in 2025 from $282,849 in 2024, an increase of $423,500, or approximately 150%. The increase was driven by increased customer demand for remote monitoring services, as well as growth in the installed base of cameras eligible for remote guarding.

Added

Hardware revenue increased to $1,464,603 in 2025 from $341,193 in 2024, an increase of $1,123,410, or approximately 329%. The increase was primarily due to higher volumes of hardware sold in connection with larger customer deployments and bundled service offerings compared to the prior year.

Added

Other revenue, which includes installation services, door subscriptions, and other ancillary services, increased to $2,127,551 in 2025 from $416,776 in 2024, an increase of $1,710,775, or approximately 410%. This increase was largely attributable to higher installation activity associated with increased hardware sales, expanded customer deployments, and increased adoption of additional subscription-based services.

Added

Overall, the increase in net revenues reflects continued execution of our growth strategy, expansion of our customer base, and increased penetration of our integrated hardware, installation, and subscription-based service offerings.

Removed

Total revenue increased approximately $757,000, or approximately 125%, from approximately $607,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to approximately $1,364,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. This increase is due to our having signed 30% more new locations during the year ended December 21, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. Cloud video surveillance subscriptions increased by approximately 48%, remote guarding increased by approximately 404%, and hardware increased by approximately 250% over the same period in 2023.

Added

The significant increase in hardware and installation revenue during fiscal year 2025 was primarily attributable to initial deployment activity associated with new customer acquisitions and the expansion of existing customer relationships. As new customer locations are onboarded, we typically experience an initial period of higher hardware and installation revenue, followed by a shift toward recurring subscription-based revenue as those locations transition to ongoing cloud video surveillance and Remote Guarding services. We expect the proportion of recurring subscription revenue to increase over time as our installed base matures, although the timing and pace of this shift will depend on the rate of new customer acquisitions and the scope of future deployment activity.

Added

Of total net revenues of $5,065,529 for the year ended December 31, 2025, approximately $1,473,375, or 29%, was derived from recurring subscription services (Cloud Video Surveillance and Remote Guarding), while the remaining $3,592,154, or 71%, was derived from non-recurring hardware sales and installation services.

Reworded

Cost of Goods Sold.Sold

Added

Cost of goods sold increased to $3,576,688 in 2025 from $984,447 in 2024, representing an increase of $2,592,241, or approximately 263%. The increase was primarily attributable to higher service delivery costs associated with significant revenue growth, increased customer deployments, and expanded installation activity during 2025.

Added

Hosting and data center bandwidth costs increased to $331,546 in 2025 from $273,128 in 2024, an increase of $58,418, or approximately 21%. This increase was primarily driven by higher data storage, bandwidth usage, and infrastructure costs resulting from growth in cloud video surveillance subscriptions and increased camera deployments.

Added

Remote Guarding costs increased to $261,956 in 2025 from $114,440 in 2024, an increase of $147,516, or approximately 129%. The increase was primarily attributable to higher labor and monitoring costs associated with the expansion of Remote Guarding services and increased customer utilization, as well as costs related to the establishment of our India-based subsidiary, which commenced operations in July 2025.

Added

Hardware costs increased to $754,873 in 2025 from $218,025 in 2024, an increase of $536,848, or approximately 246%. This increase was driven by higher volumes of hardware sold in connection with larger customer deployments and increased overall sales activity.

Added

Installation labor costs increased to $2,228,313 in 2025 from $378,853 in 2024, an increase of $1,849,460, or approximately 488%. The increase was primarily attributable to a substantial increase in installation activity related to hardware sales and customer deployments, as well as increased internal and third-party labor costs required to support this growth.

Added

Overall, the increase in cost of goods sold reflects higher service delivery, hardware, and installation costs incurred to support the Company’s significant revenue growth and expanded operational scale during 2025.

Removed

Our cost of goods sold increased approximately $265,000, or approximately 36%, from approximately $725,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to approximately $990,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. This increase was the result of increased sales and the completion of more installation projects in the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. This increase was offset by a reduction of hosting costs of approximately 37%.

Reworded

Operating Expenses.Expenses

Added

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased to $2,439,401 in 2025 from $1,240,930 in 2024, an increase of $1,198,471, or approximately 97%. The increase was primarily driven by higher payroll and consulting expenses incurred to support the Company’s growth and expanded corporate infrastructure.

Added

Overall, the increase in general and administrative expenses reflects investments made to support the Company’s growth, operational complexity, and corporate governance requirements.

Added

Research and development expenses. Research and development expenses increased to $1,883,461 in 2025 from $1,266,229 in 2024, representing an increase of $617,232, or approximately 49%. The increase was primarily attributable to higher payroll and consulting expenses related to expanded product development efforts.

Added

Overall, the increase in research and development expenses reflects the Company’s continued investment in its technology platform and product innovation to support long-term growth.

Added

Sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expenses were the largest component of operating expenses in 2025 and increased to $2,882,042 from $1,812,751 in 2024, representing an increase of $1,069,291, or approximately 59%. The increase was primarily attributable to higher payroll and increased sales and marketing program costs incurred to support revenue growth and customer acquisition.

Added

Overall, the increase in sales and marketing expenses reflects the Company’s strategic investments in personnel and marketing initiatives to support continued revenue growth.

Added

Non-cash expenses. Non-cash operating expenses increased to $2,429,509 in 2025 from $2,245,411 in 2024, representing an increase of $14,098, or approximately 8%. Non-cash expenses primarily consist of stock-based compensation, depreciation expense, and bad debt expense.

Added

Overall, the change in non-cash operating expenses reflects higher equity-based compensation and depreciation, partially offset by a reduction in bad debt expense.

Removed

Our operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024, were approximately $6,565,000 compared to approximately $8,594,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of approximately $2,029,000 or approximately 24%.

Removed

The largest component of our operating expenses were non-cash expenses, which were approximately $2,245,000, for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to approximately $1,674,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023, an increase of approximately $571,000 or approximately 34%. This increase in non-cash expenses was primarily due to an increase in stock compensation expense of approximately $881,000, a decrease in loss on impairment of goodwill of approximately $1,674,000, a decrease in depreciation of approximately $137,000 and an increase in bad debt expense of approximately $60,660.

Removed

The second largest component of our operating expenses were sales and marketing expenses, which were approximately $1,813,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to approximately $2,541,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of approximately $728,000 or approximately 29%. This decrease in sales and marketing expenses was primarily due to a decrease in payroll for our internal sales and marketing staff of approximately $113,000, a decrease in fees related to consulting services of approximately $26,000, and a decrease in trade show and corporate event expenses and content creation services from third-party marketing service providers of approximately $278,000.

Removed

The remainder of our operating expenses were primarily comprised of general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses.

Removed

General and administrative expenses were approximately $1,241,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to approximately $2,365,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of approximately $1,124,000 or approximately 48%. This decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to decreases in consulting fees of approximately $118,000, payroll of approximately $226,000, and other general operating expenses of approximately $115,000.

Removed

Research and development expenses were primarily comprised of engineering and development expenses, which were approximately $1,266,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to approximately $2,014,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of approximately $748,000 or approximately 37%. This decrease in engineering and development expenses was due to a decrease in payroll of approximately $310,000, a decrease in consulting fees of approximately $67,000 and $38,000 decrease in equipment and prototype expenses.

Showing the first 60 of 87 changed paragraphs. The complete comparison will be part of Pro (coming soon). Meanwhile you can read the full text in the original filing.

What changed in the latest 10-Q

Comparing 10-Q filed 2026-08-18 (period ending 2026-06-30) with 10-Q filed 2026-07-17 (period ending 2026-03-31).

Risk Factors (10-Q Part II, Item 1A)

6new paragraphs
4removed paragraphs
4reworded paragraphs
1,114 → 1,266words in section

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

New text topics: default, delist, liquidity
“In addition, on June 30, 2026, the Company issued the Exchange Note to Streeterville in the original principal amount of $1,299,870. The Exchange Note contains events of default that include, among other things, the delisting of our Class A common stock from Nasdaq. If a delisting were to occur, Streeterville could accelerate the Exchange Note, and the outstanding balance would automatically increase by 10%. As of the date of this report, Streeterville has exercised its first monthly redemption right, reducing the outstanding principal balance to approximately $1,191,538 plus accrued interest. …”
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New text topics: material weakness, litigation
“If we are unable to remediate the material weakness in a timely manner, or if we identify additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal controls, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements may be impaired, which could adversely affect investor confidence, our stock price, and our ability to access the capital markets. The existence of a material weakness could also increase the risk that we may need to revise previously issued financial statements and could subject us to litigation or regulatory proceedings.”
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New text topics: delist
“In addition, on July 22, 2026, the SEC approved Nasdaq’s proposed Listing Rule 5550(a)(6), which requires all companies listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market to maintain a minimum MVLS of at least $5 million on a continuous basis. MVLS is calculated as the consolidated closing bid price of a share multiplied by the number of shares listed on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange. …”
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Removed text topics: delist
“Under Nasdaq Listing Rules, a company listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar day compliance period if, on the 180th day, it meets the applicable market value of publicly held shares requirement for continued listing and all other applicable standards for initial listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market (except the bid price requirement), and notifies Nasdaq of its intent to cure the deficiency. …”
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Reworded topics: material weakness

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

As previously disclosed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, and as further described in Part I, Item 4 of this Quarterly Report,report, we identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting related to the accounting for complex equity-linked financial instruments. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. We are implementing a remediation measure as described in Part I, Item 4; however, we cannot assure you that this measure will be sufficient to remediate the material weakness or prevent future material weaknesses. If we are unable to remediate the material weakness, or if we identify additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal controls, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements may be impaired, which could adversely affect investor confidence, our stock price, and our ability to access the capital markets.
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New text topics: material weakness
“We are implementing remediation measures as described in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026. However, we cannot assure you that these measures will be sufficient to remediate the material weakness or prevent future material weaknesses. The material weakness will not be considered remediated until the applicable remedial controls have operated for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded that these controls are operating effectively, which we currently expect will not occur before December 31, 2026.”
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Full comparison: every changed paragraph (14)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Reworded

This Reportreport should be read in conjunction with Part I -– Item 1A "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.2025, as supplemented by the risk factors disclosed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026. There have been no material changes changes in our risk factors from those setpreviously forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025,disclosed, except as follows:set forth below, which update and supersede the corresponding risk factors in our prior filings.

Reworded

As previously disclosed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, and as further described in Part I, Item 4 of this Quarterly Report,report, we identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting related to the accounting for complex equity-linked financial instruments. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. We are implementing a remediation measure as described in Part I, Item 4; however, we cannot assure you that this measure will be sufficient to remediate the material weakness or prevent future material weaknesses. If we are unable to remediate the material weakness, or if we identify additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal controls, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements may be impaired, which could adversely affect investor confidence, our stock price, and our ability to access the capital markets.

Added

We are implementing remediation measures as described in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026. However, we cannot assure you that these measures will be sufficient to remediate the material weakness or prevent future material weaknesses. The material weakness will not be considered remediated until the applicable remedial controls have operated for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded that these controls are operating effectively, which we currently expect will not occur before December 31, 2026.

Added

If we are unable to remediate the material weakness in a timely manner, or if we identify additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal controls, our ability to produce timely and accurate financial statements may be impaired, which could adversely affect investor confidence, our stock price, and our ability to access the capital markets. The existence of a material weakness could also increase the risk that we may need to revise previously issued financial statements and could subject us to litigation or regulatory proceedings.

Reworded

There is an increaseda risk that our Class A common stock may be delisted from Nasdaq, which would adversely affect the liquidity and market price of our Class A common stock and our ability to raise capital.

Added

Our Class A common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market. To maintain our listing, we must satisfy certain continued listing requirements, including a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) and maintenance of a minimum Market Value of Listed Securities (“MVLS”) of at least $5 million under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(6).

Added

As previously disclosed, on February 17, 2026, we received a notification from The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ("Nasdaq") that we were not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). On July 31, 2026, we effected a 1-for-30 reverse stock split of our Class A common stock, which was intended to increase the per-share trading price of our Class A common stock to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. On August 14, 2026, Nasdaq confirmed that we had regained compliance with Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) because the closing bid price of our Class A common stock was at $1.00 per share or greater for 10 consecutive business days from July 31 through August 13, 2026, and that the matter was closed. Although we have regained compliance with the minimum bid price requirement, there can be no assurance that we will maintain compliance on a sustained basis. If the closing bid price of our Class A common stock falls below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days, Nasdaq would issue a new deficiency notice. A reverse stock split may not result in a stock price that is proportionate to the reduction in shares outstanding over the long term.

Added

In addition, on July 22, 2026, the SEC approved Nasdaq’s proposed Listing Rule 5550(a)(6), which requires all companies listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market to maintain a minimum MVLS of at least $5 million on a continuous basis. MVLS is calculated as the consolidated closing bid price of a share multiplied by the number of shares listed on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange. Under the new rule, if a company’s MVLS falls below $5 million for 30 consecutive business days, Nasdaq will issue a Staff Delisting Determination and immediately suspend trading in the company’s securities and commence delisting proceedings. Unlike other continued listing deficiencies, there is no cure or compliance period to regain the $5 million MVLS level, a request for a Hearings Panel review does not automatically stay the suspension of trading, and the Hearings Panel’s authority to grant relief is limited. On August 6, 2026, the SEC stayed the approval order pending further review of the rule; accordingly, as of the date of this report, the MVLS requirement has not yet taken effect. However, if the SEC lifts the stay and the rule becomes operative, the Company’s ability to maintain compliance with the MVLS requirement would depend on its stock price and the number of shares listed on Nasdaq. As of June 30, 2026, the Company’s estimated MVLS was approximately $5.7 million. Following the 1-for-30 reverse stock split effected July 31, 2026, the number of listed shares was reduced to approximately 833,075, and the Company’s MVLS will be directly affected by the post-split trading price of our Class A common stock. If the MVLS rule becomes operative, even a modest decline in our stock price could cause our MVLS to fall below the $5 million threshold, triggering immediate suspension and delisting proceedings without any opportunity to cure.

Removed

Our Class A common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market. To maintain our listing, we must satisfy certain continued listing requirements, including a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) and timely filing of periodic reports with the SEC under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1). As previously disclosed, on February 17, 2026, we received a written notification (the “Notification Letter”) from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) that we were not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) because the closing bid price of our Class A common stock had been below $1.00 per share for the 30 consecutive business days from December 29, 2025 through February 10, 2026. In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), we were provided a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until August 17, 2026, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement. To regain compliance, the closing bid price of our Class A common stock must be at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days during the compliance period.

Removed

Under Nasdaq Listing Rules, a company listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market may be eligible for an additional 180 calendar day compliance period if, on the 180th day, it meets the applicable market value of publicly held shares requirement for continued listing and all other applicable standards for initial listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market (except the bid price requirement), and notifies Nasdaq of its intent to cure the deficiency. The initial listing standards include, among other things, a minimum stockholders’ equity of $5,000,000 under the Equity Standard in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5505(b)(1). As of March 31, 2026, our stockholders’ equity was approximately $904,000 (excluding temporary equity classified in mezzanine), which is substantially below the $5,000,000 threshold required under the Equity Standard. Accordingly, based on our most recent financial statements, we do not currently satisfy the initial listing standards necessary to qualify for a second 180-day compliance period. If we are unable to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement by August 17, 2026 and are not eligible for an additional compliance period, Nasdaq will provide notice that our Class A common stock is subject to delisting, and we may appeal such determination to a Nasdaq Hearings Panel.

Removed

As disclosed in the Company’s proxy statement filed with the SEC on June 2, 2026, the Company intends to seek stockholder approval of a reverse stock split of its Class A common stock, which the Company believes may assist it in regaining compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement. However, there can be no assurance that stockholders will approve the reverse stock split proposal, or that a reverse stock split, if effected, will result in the closing bid price of our Class A common stock exceeding $1.00 per share for the required period or on a sustained basis. A reverse stock split may also reduce the liquidity of our Class A common stock and may not result in a stock price proportionate to the reduction in shares outstanding.

Removed

In addition, as a result of the late filing of this Report, the Company received a separate notification from Nasdaq regarding noncompliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5250(c)(1), which requires timely filing of all periodic reports with the SEC. Under Nasdaq’s procedures for filing delinquencies, the Company has 60 calendar days from receipt of the notification to submit a plan to regain compliance with Rule 5250(c)(1), after which Nasdaq staff may grant an exception period of up to 180 calendar days from the due date of the delinquent report to file all delinquent reports. Although the Company expects that the filing of this Report will be the principal step toward curing the Rule 5250(c)(1) deficiency, compliance is not automatically restored upon filing; rather, Nasdaq staff must review and confirm that the Company has regained compliance. There can be no assurance that Nasdaq will determine that the filing of this Report is sufficient to cure the deficiency, particularly if additional periodic reports become delinquent before Nasdaq confirms compliance.

Reworded

If our Class A common stock were to be delisted from Nasdaq, trading in our shares would likely be conducted in the over-the-counter market, which typically involves less liquidity, wider bid-ask spreads, and reduced analyst coverage. A delisting would also likely trigger events of default or trigger events under our outstanding Series 2 Shares and the Exchange Note (see Notes 5 and 9 to the financial statements), impair our ability to raise capital through equity or debt financings (including pursuant to our existing Equity Line and ATM Facility), adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock, and reduce investor confidence.

Added

In addition, on June 30, 2026, the Company issued the Exchange Note to Streeterville in the original principal amount of $1,299,870. The Exchange Note contains events of default that include, among other things, the delisting of our Class A common stock from Nasdaq. If a delisting were to occur, Streeterville could accelerate the Exchange Note, and the outstanding balance would automatically increase by 10%. As of the date of this report, Streeterville has exercised its first monthly redemption right, reducing the outstanding principal balance to approximately $1,191,538 plus accrued interest. The monthly redemption rights of up to $108,332.50 (plus accrued interest) per calendar month will require the Company to make cash payments or issue shares of Class A common stock to Streeterville, which could be dilutive to existing stockholders, particularly if our stock price declines. These obligations, combined with the Company’s limited cash resources, create additional liquidity risk.

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-Q Part I, Item 2)

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New heading “Operating Expenses”

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The interim condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements included within this Reportreport have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to further implement our business plan, raise capital, and generate revenues. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. We have incurred operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception. As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $53.8$55.8 million and cash and cash equivalents of approximately $3.81 million. Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $4.46 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026. Management expects to continue to incur operating losses and negative cash flows for the foreseeable future. In addition, as of the date of this report, the Exchange Note issued to Streeterville on June 30, 2026, in the original principal amount of $1,299,870, is subject to monthly redemptions of up to $108,332.50 (plus accrued interest), which will require cash payments or conversions of debt to equity that may be dilutive to existing stockholders. A delisting of our Class A common stock from Nasdaq would constitute an event of default under the Exchange Note, potentially accelerating the outstanding balance and increasing it by 10%, which would further strain our liquidity.
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“Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2026 to the six months ended June 30, 2025”
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“As described in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the comparative financial information for the six months ended June 30, 2025 has been revised to correct errors related to the accounting for the Company’s Series 1 Shares and Series 2 Shares. The errors related solely to the technical classification of the instrument on the balance sheet and to the measurement of the embedded derivative liability, and had no impact on the Company’s cash position, liquidity, revenue, or operating expenses. …”
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“Other Income / Expense”
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Reworded

Comparison of the three months ended MarchJune 30, 31, 2026 to the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025

Reworded

The majority of our net revenues for the three months months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 were comprised of subscription revenue generated from our core business services (cloud video surveillance and remote guarding) and hardware sales.

Reworded

Total revenue increased by $578,000,$147,000, or 78%,14%, for for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The Company increased the number of subscribing subscribing properties by 79%140% during the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 when compared to the same period in 2025. During the first second quarter of 2026, cloud video subscriptions increased by $222,000,$260,000, or 193%,172%, Remote Guarding increased by $196,000,$215,000, or 187%,156%, hardware sales decreased increased by $71,000,$218,000, or 23%,48%, and installation sales and other sales increaseddecreased by $89,000,$111,000, or 43%,32%, over the same period in 2025.

Reworded

Our cost of goods sold increaseddecreased by $198,000,$64,000, or or 49%,9%, for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. This increasedecrease was the result of increaseddecreased saleshardware activity and completion of morefewer installation projects inwhich carry a smaller margin profile than our services lines for the three months ended June March 31,30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. Hosting and data center bandwidth costs increased by $63,000, or 105%,91%, Remote Guarding costs increased by $21,000,$44,000, or 49%,96%, hardware costs decreased by $81,000,$177,000, or 47%,69%, and installation labor costs increased by $195,000,$5,000, or 148% 2% compared to the same period in 2025.

Reworded

Our operating expenses for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and MarchJune 31,30, 2025 were as follows:

Reworded

General and administrative expenses increaseddecreased by $301,000,$154,000, or 28%,16%, for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. This change was primarily due to an increasedecrease of $117,000,$148,000, or 13%,22%, in Salaries and Benefits, a decrease in Professional Services of $49,000, or 37%, and offset by an increase of $111,000,$43,000, or 3,458%, in Professional Services, and an increase of $59,000, or 1,521%,388%, in Equipment.

Reworded

Research and Development (“R&D”) expenses decreased by $64,000,$31,000, or 8%,6%, for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. This change was primarily due to a decrease of $183,000,$30,000, or 32%, in Salaries and Benefits, offset by an increase of $110,000, or 62%,19%, in Consulting Fees.

Removed

Sales and Marketing expenses increased by $101,000, or 12%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. This change was primarily due to an increase of $52,000, or 358%, in Consulting Fees and an increase of $34,000, or 588%, in Other.

Reworded

OperationsSales and Marketing expenses increased by $209,000,$321,000, or or 203%,52%, for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. This change was primarily due to an increase of $168,000,$194,000, or 287%,42%, in Salaries and BenefitsBenefits, relatedand toan increasedincrease headcountof $50,000, or 239%, in theConsulting department.Fees.

Added

Operations expenses increased by $188,000, or 110%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. This change was primarily due to an increase of $194,000, or 272%, in Salaries and Benefits related to increased headcount in the department.

Reworded

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities consists of non-cash gains and losses arising from the remeasurement of bifurcated derivative liabilities associated with the Company’s preferred stock at each reporting date and conversion date using a Monte Carlo simulation model. For the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, 2026,we experienced a gain on change in fair value of the derivative liability totaling $319,000. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we experienced a loss on change in fair value of the derivative liability totaling $128,000. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we experienced a gain on change in fair value of the derivative liability totaling $415,000.$334,000.

Reworded

As a result of the foregoing, the Company had a net loss of $2.77$1.73 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, compared to a net loss of $2.01$2.19 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025, a loss increasedecrease of 38%21% for the current period compared to the prior period. Gross profit increased by approximately 115%.53%. Gross profit was $710,000$610,000 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and $330,000$400,000 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025.

Reworded

As described in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the comparative financial information for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025 has been revised to correct errors related to the accounting for the Company’s Series 1 Shares and Series 2 Shares. The errors related solely to the technical classification of the instrument on the balance sheet and to the measurement of the embedded derivative liability, and had no impact on the Company’s cash position, liquidity, revenue, or operating expenses. It was always the intent of both the Company and Streeterville that the Series 1 Shares and the Series 2 Shares be classified as permanent equity. As a result, as described in Note 9,5, subsequentduring tothe quarter Marchended 31,June 30, 2026, the Company amended and restated the Series 2 Certificate of Designations to eliminate the contractual provisions that that gave rise to the classification errors. Management believes these actions have effectively resolved the underlying accounting classification issues on a prospective basis.

Added

Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2026 to the six months ended June 30, 2025

Added

Net Revenues

Added

The majority of our net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2026 were comprised of subscription revenue generated from our core business services (cloud video surveillance and remote guarding) and hardware sales.

Added

The following table summarizes our revenue by service line:

Added

Total revenue increased by $724,000, or 40%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. The Company increased the number of subscribing properties by 169% during the six months ended June 30, 2026 when compared to the same period in 2025. During the first half of 2026, cloud video subscriptions increased by $482,000, or 181%, Remote Guarding increased by $411,000, or 169%, hardware sales decreased by $147,000, or 19%, and installation sales and other sales decreased by $22,000, or 4%, over the same period in 2025.

Added

Cost of Goods Sold

Added

The following table summarizes our cost of goods sold:

Added

Our cost of goods sold increased by $134,000, or 12%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. This increase was the result of more installation projects which consisted of less hardware and carried a smaller margin profile than our services lines for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period in 2025. Hosting and data center bandwidth costs increased by $127,000, or 99%, Remote Guarding costs increased by $65,000, or 73%, hardware costs decreased by $259,000, or 60%, and installation labor costs increased by $200,000, or 45% compared to the same period in 2025.

Added

Operating Expenses

Added

Our operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025 were as follows:

Added

General and administrative expenses increased by $147,000, or 7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. This change was primarily due to an increase of $103,000, or 681%, in Equipment, an d an increase in Professional Services of $61,000, or 45%, and offset by an decrease of $30,000, or 2%, in Salaries and Benefits.

Added

Research and Development (“R&D”) expenses decreased by $33,000, or 3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. This change was primarily due to a decrease of $185,000, or 20%, in Salaries and Benefits, offset by an increase of $140,000, or 42%, in Consulting Fees.

Added

Sales and Marketing expenses increased by $422,000, or 29%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. This change was primarily due to an increase of $215,000, or 20%, in Salaries and Benefits, and an increase of $101,000, or 288%, in Consulting Fees.

Added

Operations expenses increased by $397,000, or 145%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025. This change was primarily due to an increase of $363,000, or 279%, in Salaries and Benefits related to increased headcount in the department.

Added

Other Income / Expense

Added

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities consists of non-cash gains and losses arising from the remeasurement of bifurcated derivative liabilities associated with the Company’s preferred stock at each reporting date and conversion date using a Monte Carlo simulation model. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, we experienced a gain on change in fair value of the derivative liability totaling $191,000. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we experienced a gain on change in fair value of the derivative liability totaling $81,000.

Added

Net Loss

Added

As a result of the foregoing, the Company had a net loss of $4.51 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to a net loss of $4.20 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, a loss increase of 7% for the current period compared to the prior period. Gross profit increased by approximately 81%. Gross profit was $1,320,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and $730,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Added

As described in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the comparative financial information for the six months ended June 30, 2025 has been revised to correct errors related to the accounting for the Company’s Series 1 Shares and Series 2 Shares. The errors related solely to the technical classification of the instrument on the balance sheet and to the measurement of the embedded derivative liability, and had no impact on the Company’s cash position, liquidity, revenue, or operating expenses. It was always the intent of both the Company and Streeterville that the Series 1 Shares and the Series 2 Shares be classified as permanent equity. As a result, as described in Note 5, during the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company amended and restated the Series 2 Certificate of Designations to eliminate the contractual provisions that gave rise to the classification errors. Management believes these actions have effectively resolved the underlying accounting classification issues on a prospective basis.

Reworded

Net cash used in operating activities for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was $2.51$4.46 million, which reflects our net loss of $2.77$4.51 million, increases in accounts receivable of $140,000, $43,000,deposits and prepaid expenses of $296,000,$334,000, deferred revenue of $102,000,$84,000, and accrued expenses of $41,000$89,000 and offset by decreases in inventory of $17,000,$22,000, accounts payable of $126,000,$294,000, $414,000$791,000 of stock compensation expense, and $24,000$55,000 of depreciation expense.expense, and an increase in the fair value of derivative liabilities of $191,000.

Reworded

Our investing activities have consisted primarily of business combinations and the purchases of assets and equipment. We have invested in assets and equipment to support our headcount growth.

Reworded

Net cash used in investing activities for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was $58,000,$48,000, which was attributable to asset additions to colocation equipment for our Montana data center center in the amount of $33,000, $21,000 for equipment for research$35,000 and development, and $3,000$13,000 of equipment in India.

Reworded

Our net cash used in financing activities for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was $130,000$135,000 compared to $9.36$11.85 million of cash provided by financing activities for the same period in 2025. The cash used in financing activities during the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was principally attributed to $145,000 $140,000 of issuance costcosts offset by $11,000$10,000 of proceeds from issuance of Class A common shares.

Reworded

On JanuaryApril 5,3, 2026, pursuant to the terms of our Series 2 Shares, we issued Streeterville an additional 75120 Series 2 Shares as dividend payments.

Reworded

As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we had approximately $5.75$3.81 million of cash on hand and approximately $4.76$4.52 million of working capital. We believe that our cash on hand, anticipated cash flows from operations, and financing available to us pursuant to the Equity Line and ATM Facility (subject to meeting the conditions of those financing arrangements) will be sufficient to meet our liquidity and capital resource requirements and continue operations for at least 12 months from the date of this Report.report. Our ability to draw on these facilities is subject to a number of conditions, many of which are outside of our control, including satisfaction of share price thresholds, beneficial ownership limitations, and other closing conditions. There is no assurance that such financing will be available when needed or on terms acceptable to us. If we are unable to access these facilities or raise alternative financing, it would be necessary to seek other sources of debt or equity capital, which may not be available or may only be available on terms that would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Reworded

The interim condensed consolidated unaudited financial statements included within this Reportreport have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to further implement our business plan, raise capital, and generate revenues. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. We have incurred operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception. As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $53.8$55.8 million and cash and cash equivalents of approximately $3.81 million. Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $4.46 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026. Management expects to continue to incur operating losses and negative cash flows for the foreseeable future. In addition, as of the date of this report, the Exchange Note issued to Streeterville on June 30, 2026, in the original principal amount of $1,299,870, is subject to monthly redemptions of up to $108,332.50 (plus accrued interest), which will require cash payments or conversions of debt to equity that may be dilutive to existing stockholders. A delisting of our Class A common stock from Nasdaq would constitute an event of default under the Exchange Note, potentially accelerating the outstanding balance and increasing it by 10%, which would further strain our liquidity.

Added

We believe the following critical accounting estimate involves the most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Reworded

Our other significant accounting policies are described described in “Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” Many of these accounting policies require judgment and the use of estimates and assumptions when applying these policies in the preparation of our financial statements. On a quarterly basis, we evaluate these estimates and judgments based on historical experience as well as other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates are subject to change in the future if underlying assumptions or factors change. Certain accounting policies, while significant, may not require the use of estimates. The recent accounting changes that may potentially impact our business are described under “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” in “Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”

CSAI insider buying and selling (Form 4)

Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 0 Form 4 filings and open-market sales in 0 filings. Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.

No Form 4 stock transactions in this period.

Well-known investors holding CSAI (13F)

InvestorQuarterSharesReported value% of their 13FChange vs prior quarter
Renaissance Technologies COM CL A2026-06-3010,600$3.6K0.0%New position

13F reports are filed up to 45 days after quarter end and show long U.S. equity positions only; options positions are omitted here.

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