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CVAT 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading

Cavitation Technologies, Inc. · OTC · Agricultural Services · CIK 1376793 · All filings on SEC.gov

Everything below is quoted or computed from Cavitation Technologies, Inc.'s public SEC filings. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell. Automated comparisons can contain errors; confirm with the original filing.

At a glance

0 / 0risk-factor paragraphs added / removed in latest 10-K
0new risk-factor headings
0Form 4 filings reporting open-market purchases (last 180 days)
0Form 4 filings reporting open-market sales (last 180 days)

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What changed in the latest 10-K

Comparing 10-K filed 2026-10-06 (period ending 2026-06-30) with 10-K filed 2025-09-29 (period ending 2025-06-30).

Risk Factors (10-K Item 1A)

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6 → 6words in section

The section in the latest 10-K reads in full:

Not applicable for smaller reporting companies.

No wording changes found in this section.

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Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-K Item 7)

20new paragraphs
12removed paragraphs
11reworded paragraphs
2,580 → 3,171words in section

New heading “Derivative Financial Instruments”

New heading “Change in fair value of derivative liability”

Removed heading “Inflation and potential recession”

Removed heading “Equity Method Investment”

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

New text topics: tariff, russia, ukraine, supply chain
“Global inflation remains a factor in fiscals 2026 and 2025, with interest rates in the US remaining at higher levels, although there have been some rate decreases, the current uncertainty in the global markets around the implementation of trade tariffs by the US government has resulted in market fluctuations. In addition, the impact of tariffs on all imported goods into the U.S. is expected to have a significant inflationary impact on all imports. …”
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Removed text topics: tariff, inflation, recession, pandemic
“We are, and our suppliers have experienced significant broad-based inflation of manufacturing and distribution costs as well as transportation challenges, partially as a result of the pandemic and there is uncertainty over the impact that recently implemented tariffs on various countries will have on the cost of our products or components used in our products. Although we do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations, it may in the future. …”
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Removed text topics: inflation, recession
“Inflation and potential recession”
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Removed text topics: impairment
“The Company accounts for investments in entities in which the Company has significant influence over the entity’s financial and operating policies, but does not control, using the equity method of accounting. The equity method investments are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently increased for capital contributions and allocations of net income, and decreased for capital distributions and allocations of net loss. Equity in net income (loss) from the equity method investment is allocated based on the Company’s economic interest. …”
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New text
“Change in fair value of derivative liability”
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New text
“Derivative Financial Instruments”
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Full comparison: every changed paragraph (43)

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Added

Tender Offer

Added

On August 14, 2026, we entered into a definitive tender offer agreement (the “Agreement”) with European Guarantee Services S.à.r.l. (“Purchaser”), pursuant to which the Purchaser agreed to acquire or seek to acquire all of the outstanding shares of our common stock (the “CTI Shares”) for a total purchase price of $35 million in cash (less certain indebtedness and our accrued liabilities) (the “Net Price”). Under the Agreement, the Purchaser will commence an offer to purchase the CTI Shares (the “Offer”) within 10 business days after the TO has met the regulatory requirements of the SEC and will remain open during an offer period of at least 60 business days to give shareholders an opportunity to review this Agreement, the Offer and the offer documents.

Added

Under the Agreement, the Offer will contain an Initial Offer Price per Share determined by dividing the Net Price by the total number of CTI Shares outstanding as of the date of the Agreement. However, the Initial Offer Price will be subject to adjustment and a Final Offer Price per Share will be determined based on the total number of CTI Shares outstanding as of a Record Date, a date that is 45 business days after the commencement of the Offer. The Final Offer Price will be included in an amended Offer and offer documents that will be filed with the SEC and disseminated to our shareholders. Following a determination of the Final Offer Price and dissemination of the amended Offer to our shareholders, the Purchaser will extend the offer period as may be necessary in order to give shareholders at least 30 business days to review the amended Offer, the Final Offer Price, and a final recommendation issued by the Company’s board of directors before the offer period during which shareholders may tender their Shares pursuant to the amended Offer (as extended) expires.

Added

The Agreement contains both customary and special customary representations, and warranties of the parties and sets forth, in Annex I to the Agreement, a list of the conditions (the “Offer Conditions”) that must be satisfied or waived by Purchaser before the Purchaser becomes obligated to purchase Shares that are tendered pursuant to the amended Offer. These Offer Conditions may be summarized as follows:

Added

Following the expiration of the offer period (as may be extended), and subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Purchaser, of the Offer Conditions, the Agreement provides that Purchaser will acquire, at the Final Offer Price, all of the outstanding CTI Shares that are tendered pursuant to the amended Offer (and not validly withdrawn).

Added

Neither this Agreement nor the cash tender offer for the CTI Shares that will be made by Purchaser under the terms of the Agreement will require the prior approval of our shareholders. The proposed transaction remains subject to regulatory review and approval and has not yet been finalized or consummated.

Reworded

During the year ended June June 30, 2025,2026, we recorded revenue of $203,000 and a gain on the sale of our patents of $880,000$3,000 and incurred a net loss of $113,000.$1,404,000.

Added

Inflation

Added

Global inflation remains a factor in fiscals 2026 and 2025, with interest rates in the US remaining at higher levels, although there have been some rate decreases, the current uncertainty in the global markets around the implementation of trade tariffs by the US government has resulted in market fluctuations. In addition, the impact of tariffs on all imported goods into the U.S. is expected to have a significant inflationary impact on all imports. The Russia and Ukraine and other geopolitical conflicts, as well as related international response, have exacerbated inflationary pressures, including causing increases in the price for goods and services and global supply chain disruptions, which have resulted and may continue to result in shortages in food products, materials and services. Such shortages have resulted and may continue to result in inflationary cost increases for labor, fuel, food products, materials and services, and could continue to cause costs to increase as well as result in the scarcity of certain materials. We cannot predict any future trends in the rate of inflation or other negative economic factors or associated increases in our operating costs and how that may impact our business. To the extent we and our customers we service are unable to recover higher operating costs resulting from inflation or otherwise mitigate the impact of such costs on our and their business, our revenues and gross profit could decrease, and our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Removed

Inflation and potential recession

Removed

We are, and our suppliers have experienced significant broad-based inflation of manufacturing and distribution costs as well as transportation challenges, partially as a result of the pandemic and there is uncertainty over the impact that recently implemented tariffs on various countries will have on the cost of our products or components used in our products. Although we do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations, it may in the future. We are monitoring cost structures and evaluating to what extent any such costs can be passed on to customers, taking into account the overall impact of increasing inflation and interest rate pressures on consumers. We expect input cost inflation to continue at least throughout 2026. If we are unable to successfully manage the effects of inflation, our business, operating results, cash flows and financial condition may be adversely affected. Additionally, there have been various economic indicators that the United States economy may be entering a recession in upcoming quarters. An economic recession could potentially impact the general business environment and the capital markets, which may have a material negative impact on our financial results.

Reworded

During the year ended June June 30, 2025,2026, we generated a net loss of $113,000 after a gain from the assignment of our patents to Desmet of $880,000$1,404,000 and utilized cash in our operations of $806,000.$755,000. As of June 30, 2025,2026, we have a working capital balancedeficit of $199,000$554,000 and a stockholders’ equitydeficit of $69,000. $693,000.

Reworded

During the year ended June June 30, 2025,2026, we recognized revenues recognized from saledemonstration of reactors amountedof to $203,000.$3,000. These funds are not sufficient to fund operational expenses on monthly basis. We generated an additional $880,000 in the assignment of our patents to Desmet and anticipate that we will generate revenues from the new technologies and additional markets identified above.

Reworded

Revenue from sale of our Nano Reactor® and LPN™ iswas recognized when products arewere shipped from our manufacturing facilities as this is was our sole performance obligation under these contracts and we havehad no continuing obligation to the customer.

Reworded

In addition, theThe Company also recognizes revenues from usage fees of certain reactors. Usage fees are recognized based on actual usage by the customer.

Added

In addition, the Company also recognizes revenues from short term rental of nano reactors. Rental revenue is recognized over the term of the agreement and when collectability is certain.

Added

Derivative Financial Instruments

Added

The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

Added

Certain convertible notes have a variable priced conversion feature which qualifies as a derivative liability which is valued using a variable option pricing model using level 3 inputs. The Company’s derivative liabilities are adjusted to reflect fair value at each reporting date, with any increase or decrease in the fair value being recorded in the statement of operations.

Removed

Leases

Removed

The Company accounts for leases under guidance of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 842, which requires an entity to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for virtually all leases. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. The Company accounts for the lease and non-lease components of its office lease as a single lease component. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Removed

Equity Method Investment

Removed

The Company accounts for investments in entities in which the Company has significant influence over the entity’s financial and operating policies, but does not control, using the equity method of accounting. The equity method investments are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently increased for capital contributions and allocations of net income, and decreased for capital distributions and allocations of net loss. Equity in net income (loss) from the equity method investment is allocated based on the Company’s economic interest. The Company assesses its investment in equity method investments for recoverability, and if it is determined that a loss in value of the investment is other than temporary, the Company writes down the investment to its fair value. Based on Management’s assessment, the value of its equity method investment was impaired as of June 30, 2023 and as such, recorded an impairment charge of $1,112,000. As of June 30, 2025 and 2024, the remaining value of its investments amounted to a de minimus amount of $1,000, respectively.

Reworded

Below is a summary comparing fiscal 20252026 and fiscal 2024.2025.

Added

The Company generated revenues from the sale of the Nano Reactor® to customers/distributor. Additionally, the Company generates revenues from short term rental of nano reactors.

Added

Revenue was $3,000 and $203,000 for the years ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively, a decrease of $200,000 or 98.5%. Revenue for the current year represented income received for the rental of a nano reactor to one customer. In the prior year, the Company completed and delivered one purchase order placed by Desmet prior to the assignment of our vegetable oil refining patents to Desmet.

Removed

During the year ended June 30, 2025, revenue decreased by $1,160,000, as a result of the decrease in reactors purchased by Desmet, prior to the assignment of the patents to Desmet, which resulted in a decrease in revenues from reactor sales from $865,000 to $198,000 and a fee of $5,000 from the use of a reactor by a new customer. In addition, the Company also recognized $498,000 of license fee in 2024 pursuant to the termination of the October 2021 agreement with Desmet. There was no similar license fee revenue in fiscal 2025.

Added

Cost of revenue was $0 and $38,000 for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, a decrease of $38,000 or 100.0%. In the current year, no sales of reactors took place. In the prior year the cost of sales related to the sale of reactors to third parties.

Removed

During the year ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, cost of sales was $38,000 and $156,000, respectively, a decrease of $118,000 or 76.0%. The decrease is directly attributable to the cost of the production of reactors which corresponds to the decrease in reactors revenues. In addition, in the prior year, the Company recognized license fee revenue of $498,000, with no associated cost of sales. After taking these items into account the cost of sales movement is in line with normal margins earned.

Added

Research and development expenses decreased by $84,000. During the current year, management scaled back research into cold plasma technology due to cash constraints. During the prior year, the Company began another R&D project consisting of the design and manufacture of an experimental installation for plasma activation of water by generating a plasma discharge in a water stream. The research and development expenditure is dependent on progress made on the development.

Removed

Research and development expenses increased by $34,000. During the current year, as in the prior year, management continued investing in research into cold plasma technology to be applied to new markets.

Reworded

Gain on patent assignment was $880,000 for the year ended June 30, 2025 as a result of sale and assignment of certain patents to Desmet in October 2024. There was no similar transaction during the priorcurrent period.

Reworded

Interest and other income (expense),expense, net

Added

Interest and other income (expense), net increased by $34,000. The increase was due to interest accrued on the bridge note, note payable, convertible notes payable and notes payable to related parties, all issued during the current fiscal year and the amortization of debt discount related to the bridge note and convertible note payable. The proceeds received from these notes was used to fund operations during the current fiscal year.

Added

Change in fair value of derivative liability

Added

Change in fair value of derivative liability was $24,000 and $0 for the years ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the increase is primarily related to the valuation of the conversion feature on the convertible notes payable issued during the current year accounted as derivative liabilities and the subsequent mark-to-market of these derivative liabilities at our reporting period end. There was no similar transaction in the prior period.

Removed

Interest and other income (expense) increased by $7,000, this is primarily due to interest on the SBA loan. In the prior year an adjustment was made to the accrued interest on the SBA loan after reconciling to the balance reflected by the SBA noteholder.

Reworded

Our net Net loss inwas fiscal$1,404,000 2025 wasand $113,000 for the years ended June 30, 2026 and our2025, net income in fiscal 2024 was $439,000,respectively, an increase in loss of $552,000$1,291,000. The increase in net loss is primarily due primarily to athe decrease in revenue, an the increase in generaloperating and administrative expenses and research and development costs, offset byexpenses, the prior year gain realized on the patent assignment, the increase in interest expense, offset by the mark-to-market derivative liability movement, as discussed above.

Reworded

Our cash balance at June 30, 20252026 and 20242025 was $249,000$17,000 and $179,000,$249,000, respectively, ana increasedecrease of $70,000,$232,000, primarily due to the proceedsdecrease realizedin onrevenue and the assignmentcash used in operating activities of patents$755,000 tonot Desmetbeing duringfully Octoberoffset 2024.by the proceeds of financing operations of $523,000.

Added

We generated cash of $523,000 in financing activities, primarily from the issuance of common stock units, and the issuance of notes payable, notes payable – related parties and convertible notes payable during the current fiscal year.

Removed

We generated cash of $880,000 from the assignment of our patents to Desmet.

Removed

We utilized cash in financing activities of $4,000 for the year ended June 30, 2025, for the installment payment of notes payable.

Reworded

During the year ended June June 30, 2025,2026, the Company incurred net loss of $113,000$1,404,000 and used cash in operations of $806,000$755,000 and as of June 30, 2025,2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $26,960,000.$28,364,000. The Company has had a history of operating losses. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date that the financial statements are issued. In addition, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, in its report on our June 30, 20252026 financial statements, has raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company’s financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern. The Company does not believe it has enough cash and access to cash to sustain operations through June, 2027.

What changed in the latest 10-Q

Comparing 10-Q filed 2026-05-20 (period ending 2026-03-31) with 10-Q filed 2026-02-17 (period ending 2025-12-31).

Risk Factors (10-Q Part II, Item 1A)

We could not find a separate Risk Factors item in the latest 10-Q. Some companies leave it out of quarterly reports; see the annual 10-K risk factors and the original filing. Open the filing on SEC.gov.

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-Q Part I, Item 2)

9new paragraphs
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3,881 → 4,011words in section

New heading “Discount amortization”

New heading “Change in fair value of derivative liability”

New heading “Discount amortization”

New heading “Change in fair value of derivative liability”

Removed heading “Gain on patent assignment”

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“Gain on patent assignment”
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Reworded topics: interest rate

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Interest expense was $11,000$14,000 and $3,000$5,000 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 and 2024.2025. DuringThe the current period the SBA loanincrease was reconciled and reinstated from delinquent to good standing, resulting in additional interest expense of $8,000 due to curingissuance of notes payable during the delinquencycurrent period with theaverage SBA.interest rate of 8% per annum.
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Removed

Serves as the “brain,” monitoring remittance flows, detecting anomalies, automating Know your Customer (“KYC” and Anit Money Laundering (“AML”) and transforming raw transactions into insights.

Removed

Uses post-quantum cryptography (PQC) and decentralized infrastructure to protect every transaction, ensuring resilience against future quantum attacks.

Removed

Xyra is building its own regulated infrastructure, obtaining and operating under Money Transmitter Licenses (MTLs) across multiple jurisdictions. At the core of this framework is the issuance of fully asset-backed, quantum-secure stablecoins, creating instant, compliant fiat-to-stablecoin rails for remittances, cross-border B2B, and tokenized settlements.

Removed

Every remittance becomes an engagement point, with AI delivering real-time rewards, loyalty features, and personalized incentives to boost retention. AI also optimizes margins and creates new revenue streams, turning loyalty into a direct driver of income for the ecosystem.

Removed

Converts verified remittance and financial data into programmable, globally tradable tokens, turning information flows into yield-bearing digital assets.

Reworded

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 Compared to the Three Months Ended DecemberMarch 31, 20242025

Reworded

The following is a comparison of our results of operations for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 and 2024.2025.

Reworded

Revenue was $0$3,000 and $122,000 $76,000 for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2025,2026, and 2024,2025, respectively, a decrease of $76,000$119,000 or 100.0%.97.5%. In the prior year, the Company delivered one purchase order placed prior to the assignment of our vegetable oil refining patents to Desmet.

Reworded

Cost of revenue was $0 and $13,000$25,000 for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 and 2024,2025, respectively, a decrease of $13,000$25,000 or 100.0%. The decrease is directly related to the decrease in revenue, as discussed above.

Reworded

General and administrative expenses was $470,000$234,000 and $346,000$283,000 for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2025,2026, and 2024,2025, respectively, ana increasedecrease of $124,000$49,000 or 35.8%.17.3%. The increasedecrease is primarily due to the following:

Reworded

Research and development expenses was $4,000$0 and $42,000 $16,000 for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 and 2024,2025, respectively, a decrease of $12,000$42,000 or 75.0%.100.0%. During the prior year, the Company Company began another R&D project consisting of the design and manufacture of an experimental installation for plasma activation of water water by generating a plasma discharge in a water stream. The research and development expenditure is dependent on progress made on the development.

Removed

Gain on patent assignment

Removed

Gain on patent assignment was $0 and $880,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The prior year gain on patent assignment was as a result of sale and assignment of certain patents to Desmet. There were no similar transaction during the period ended December 31, 2025.

Reworded

Interest expense was $2,000$3,000 and $2,000 for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 and 2024,2025, interestthe expenseincrease is primarily related to interest incurred on convertible notes and related party notes advanced to the SBA loan.Company.

Added

Discount amortization

Added

Discount amortization was $5,000 and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the increase is primarily related to the valuation of the derivative conversion feature on the convertible notes payable issued during the current year and the subsequent amortization of the value of the conversion feature over the life of the convertible notes. There was no similar transaction in the prior period.

Added

Change in fair value of derivative liability

Added

The change in fair value of derivative liability was $20,000 and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the increase is primarily related to the valuation of the derivative conversion feature on the convertible notes payable issued during the current year and the subsequent mark-to-market of these derivative liabilities at our reporting period end. There was no similar transaction in the prior period.

Reworded

Net income (loss)

Reworded

Net loss was $476,000$219,000 and net income was $579,000$230,000 for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 and 2024,2025, respectively, ana increasedecrease in loss of $1,055,000.$11,000. The increase decrease in net loss is primarily due to the prior year gain on the patent assignment, the increasedecrease in generalgross andprofit, administrative expenses, offset by thea decrease in revenueoperating and the decrease inexpenses, research and development expenses,expenses and the mark-to-market derivative liability movements, as discussed above.

Reworded

Results of Operations for the SixNine Months Ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 compared to the SixNine Months Ended DecemberMarch 31, 20242025

Reworded

The following is a comparison of our results of operations for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 and 2024.2025.

Reworded

Revenue was $3,000$6,000 and $76,000$198,000 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2025,2026, and 2024,2025, respectively, a decrease of $73,000$192,000 or 96.1%.97.0%. In the prior year, the Company delivered one purchase order placed prior to the assignment of our vegetable oil refining patents to Desmet.

Reworded

Cost of revenue was $0 and $13,000$38,000 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 and 2024,2025, respectively, a decrease of $13,000$38,000 or 1000.0%.100.0%. The decrease is directly related to the decrease in revenue, as discussed above.

Reworded

General and administrative expenses was $715,000$949,000 and $564,000$847,000 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2025,2026, and 2024,2025, respectively, an increase of $151,000$102,000 or 26.8%.12.0%. The increase is primarily due to the following:

Reworded

Research and development expenses was $12,000$11,000 and $24,000$66,000 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 and 2024,2025, respectively, a decrease of $12,000$55,000 or 50.0%.83.3%. During the prior year, the the Company began another R&D project consisting of the design and manufacture of an experimental installation for plasma activation of of water by generating a plasma discharge in a water stream. The research and development expenditure is dependent on progress made on the the development.

Reworded

Gain on patent assignment was $0 and $880,000 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 and 20242025 as a result of the prior year sale and assignment of certain patents to Desmet. There was no similar transaction during the current year.

Reworded

Interest expense was $11,000$14,000 and $3,000$5,000 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 and 2024.2025. DuringThe the current period the SBA loanincrease was reconciled and reinstated from delinquent to good standing, resulting in additional interest expense of $8,000 due to curingissuance of notes payable during the delinquencycurrent period with theaverage SBA.interest rate of 8% per annum.

Added

Discount amortization

Added

Discount amortization was $5,000 and $0 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the increase is primarily related to the valuation of the derivative conversion feature on the convertible notes payable issued during the current year and the subsequent amortization of the value of the conversion feature over the life of the convertible notes. There was no similar transaction in the prior period.

Added

Change in fair value of derivative liability

Added

Change in fair value of derivative liability was $20,000 and $0 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the increase is primarily related to the valuation of the derivative conversion feature on the convertible notes payable issued during the current year and the subsequent mark-to-market of these derivative liabilities at our reporting period end. There was no similar transaction in the prior period.

Reworded

Net loss was $734,000$953,000 and net income was $352,000$122,000 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 and 2024,2025, respectively, an increase in loss of $1,086,000.$1,075,000. The increase increase in net loss is primarily due to the prior year gain on the patent assignment, the increase in operating expenses, an increase in interest expense and the decrease in revenue, offset by the mark-to-market derivative liability movement, as discussed above.

Reworded

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2025,2026, the Company incurred loss from operations of $723,000$954,000 and used cash in operations of $401,000.$527,000. In addition, addition, we had ana stockholders’ deficit of $248,000$467,000 as of DecemberMarch 31, 2025.2026. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. In addition, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, firm, in its report on the Company’s June 30, 2025, financial statements, raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to to continue as a going concern. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that may result from the inability of the Company to continue as a going concern.

Reworded

As of DecemberMarch 31, 2025,2026, the Company has cash in the amount of $31,000.$45,000. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to continue to implement its business plan. Currently, management’s plan is to increase revenues by using its Reserved Grant Back License to apply the technology to; (i) water and wastewater processing, recovery, recycling and purification (including oilfield wastewater) and (ii) manufacture, distillation, brewing, enhancements, sale and marketing of alcoholic beverages, together the Licensed Fields. The Company will have a worldwide, exclusive, transferable and royalty-free license and right to design, build, use, export, improve, sell and market Nano Reactor® devices and Nano Reactor® devices and systems (and products) that incorporate or utilize Nano Reactor® devices, in each case within the Licensed Fields, and to continue to use the Nano Reactor® trademark in connection with its business, systems and products within the Licensed Fields. While the Company believes in the viability of its strategy to increase revenues, there can be no assurances to that effect. The Company believes it has enough cash to sustain operations through DecemberJune 31,30, 2025.2026.

Reworded

Net cash used in operating activities was $401,000$527,000 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 and net cash used in operating activities was $376,000$624,000 for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2026. 2024. The increasedecrease in cash used in operating activities is primarily due to net loss incurred and changes in working capital.capital and stock based compensation expense.

Added

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities amounted to $323,000 and $(3,000). The increase was due to proceeds received from issuance of notes payable and common stock units during the current period with no similar transactions in the prior period.

CVAT insider buying and selling (Form 4)

Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 0 Form 4 filings and open-market sales in 0 filings. Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.

No Form 4 stock transactions in this period.

Well-known investors holding CVAT (13F)

None of the 59 investors we track reported a position in their latest 13F.

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