DRK 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading
DarkHorse Technologies Inc. · Nasdaq · Finance Services · CIK 1591956 · All filings on SEC.gov
At a glance
What changed in the latest 10-K
Risk Factors
New heading “Our miners are designed to mine Bitcoin and may not be readily adaptable to other uses, a sustained decline in Bitcoin value could adversely affect our business and results of operations.”
New heading “We may not have adequate sources of recovery if our Bitcoin holdings are lost, stolen or destroyed.”
New heading “We may engage in strategic acquisitions and other arrangements that could disrupt our business, cause dilution to our shareholders, reduce our financial resources and harm our operating results.”
New heading “We may not be able to timely complete our future strategic growth initiatives or within our anticipated cost estimates, if at all.”
New heading “We may experience increased compliance costs as a result of future strategic acquisitions.”
Removed heading “Banks and financial institutions may not provide banking services, or may cut off services, to businesses that engage in cryptocurrency-related activities or that accept cryptocurrency as payment, including financial institutions of investors in our common shares.”
Removed heading “We have made a number of acquisitions in the past and we may make acquisitions in the future. Our ability to identify complementary assets, products or businesses for acquisition and successfully integrate them could affect our business, financial condition and operating results.”
Removed heading “We have implemented cost reduction efforts; however, these efforts may need to be modified, and if we need to implement additional cost reduction efforts it could materially harm our business.”
Removed heading “Future sales of common shares by directors, officers and other shareholders could adversely affect the prevailing market price for common shares.”
Largest changes
“We may engage in strategic transactions as part of our growth strategy, in the future, we expect to seek additional opportunities to grow our mining operations, including through purchases of miners and facilities from other operating companies, including companies in financial distress. Our ability to grow through future acquisitions will depend on the availability of, and our ability to identify, suitable acquisition and investment opportunities at an acceptable cost, our ability to compete effectively to attract those opportunities and the availability of financing to complete acquisitions. …”see in full comparison
“If we cannot comply with the Nasdaq Listing Rules, our common shares would be subject to delisting and would likely trade on the over-the-counter market. If our common shares were to trade on the over-the-counter market, selling our common shares could be more difficult because smaller quantities of shares would likely be bought and sold, transactions could be delayed, and security analysts’ coverage of us may be reduced. …”see in full comparison
The cryptocurrency exchanges on which Bitcoin is traded are relatively new. Many cryptocurrency exchanges do not provide the public with significant information regarding their ownership structure, management teams, corporate practices, or regulatory compliance. As a result, the marketplace may lose confidence in, or may experience problems relating to, such cryptocurrency exchanges, including prominent exchanges handling a significant portion of the volume of cryptocurrency trading. In the recent past, a number of companies in the cryptocurrency industry declared bankruptcy. Such bankruptcies have contributed, at least in part, to further price volatility in most cryptocurrencies, a loss of confidence in the participants of the cryptocurrency ecosystem and negative publicity surrounding cryptocurrencies more broadly, and other participants and entities in the cryptocurrency industry have been, and may continue to be, negatively affected. These events have also negatively impacted the demand for the cryptocurrency markets. As a result of these events, many cryptocurrency markets, including the market for Bitcoin, have experienced increased price volatility. The Bitcoin ecosystem may continue to be negatively impacted and experience long term volatility if public confidence decreases.see in full comparisonFurther,Theseweeventshavearebeencontinuingdirectlyto develop andindirectlyitimpactedisbynotcertainpossible to predict, at this time, every risk that they may pose to us, our service providers, or the cryptocurrency industry as a whole. A perceived lack ofthe recent bankruptciesstability in the cryptocurrencyspace,exchange market andmay inthefuture be directlyclosure orindirectlytemporaryimpactedshutdownby any future bankruptcies in theof cryptocurrencyspace. For example, we were adversely impacted by the December 2022 bankruptcy of Core Scientific, with whom we previously entered into a Sub-License and Delegation Agreement. In addition, on June 3, 2022, we entered into a Master Agreement with Compute North LLC for co-location, management and other services of certain of our mining equipment for an initial term of five years. Compute North filed for bankruptcy in September 2022. As a result, we recorded provisions for losses on depositsexchanges due tovendorbusinessbankruptcyfailure,filingshackers or malware, government-mandated regulation, or fraud, may reduce confidence inthecryptocurrencyamountsnetworks and result in greater volatility in cryptocurrency values. These potential consequences of$8.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 asaresultcryptocurrencyofexchange'sthosefailuretwocouldvendorsadverselyfilingaffectforanChapterinvestment11inbankruptcy.us.
“We rely on BitGo to facilitate the custody of our Bitcoin. If our Bitcoin holdings are lost, stolen or destroyed under circumstances rendering a party, including BitGo, liable to us, the responsible party may not have the financial resources sufficient to satisfy our claim. For example, as to a particular event of loss, the only source of recovery for us might be limited, to the extent identifiable, to other responsible third parties (e.g., a thief or terrorist), any of which may not have the financial resources (including liability insurance coverage) to satisfy a valid claim of ours. …”see in full comparison
“If we do not successfully address these risks or any other problems encountered in connection with an acquisition, the acquisition could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Further, our success will depend, in part, on the extent to which we are able to integrate acquired companies (and any additional businesses with which we may combine in the future) into a cohesive, efficient enterprise. This integration process may entail significant costs and delays. …”see in full comparison
“We have invested substantial capital in acquiring miners using ASIC chips designed specifically to mine Bitcoin using the 256-bit secure hashing algorithm (“SHA-256”) as efficiently and as rapidly as possible based on our assumption that we will be able to use them to mine Bitcoin and generate revenue from our operations. Therefore, our Bitcoin mining operations focus exclusively on mining Bitcoin, and our Bitcoin mining revenue is based on the value of Bitcoin we mine. …”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (47)
There is no assurance that Bitcoin will maintain its value or that there will be meaningful levels of trading activities. In the event that the price of Bitcoin or the demand for trading Bitcoin decline,declines, our business, operating results, and financial condition would be adversely affected.
Significant disruption in the cryptocurrency market, such as those experienced in the second half of 2022,market may harm our reputation.
During the second half of 2022, theThe price of Bitcoin has increased and decreased significantly during recent periods, and various Bitcoin related companies filed for bankruptcy or otherwise restructured. Due to these disruptions in the cryptocurrency market, among others, our customers, suppliers and other business partners may deem our business to be risky and lose confidence to enter into business transactions with us on terms that we deem acceptable. For example, our suppliers may require higher deposits or advance payments from us. In addition, new regulations may subject us to investigation, administrative or regulatory proceedings, and civil or criminal litigation, all of which could harm our reputation and negatively affect our business operation and the value of our common shares. As of the date of this annual report, we do not believe that our operations or financial conditions associated have been materially impacted by any reputational harm that we may face in light of the recent disruption in the cryptocurrency market. However, there is no guarantee that such disruption or any reputational harm resulting therefrom will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations in the future.
Our Bitcoin mining operations require a substantial amount of power and can only be successful, and ultimately profitable, if the costs we incur, including for electricity, are lower than the revenue we generate from our operations. As a result, any mine we establish can only be successful if we can obtain sufficient electrical power for such mine on a cost-effective basis, and our establishment of new mines requires us to find locations where that is the case. For instance, our plans and strategic initiatives for expansion are based, in part, on our understanding of current environmental and energy regulations, policies, and initiatives enacted by regulators, and any such regulations that may be adopted in the future. Although we are not currently subject to environmental and energy regulations, policies or initiatives related to our Bitcoin mining operations in Missouri, Texas and Iowa, the states in which we mine Bitcoin, if new regulations in these jurisdictions are imposed, or if we begin mining Bitcoin in other jurisdictions that have such regulations, policies or initiatives, the assumptions we made underlying our plans and strategic initiatives may be inaccurate, and we may incur additional costs to adapt our planned business, if we are able to adapt at all, to such regulations.
We believe that we are not engaged in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, and we do not hold ourselfourselves out as being engaged in those activities. However, under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”), a company may be deemed an investment company under section 3(a)(1)(C) thereof if the value of its investment securities is more than 40% of its total assets (exclusive of government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis.
Due to concerns around resource consumption and associated environmental concerns, particularly as such concerns relate to public utilities companies, various countries, states, and cities have implemented, or are considering implementing, moratoriums on Bitcoin mining in their jurisdictions. Such moratoriums would impede Bitcoin mining and/or Bitcoin use more broadly. For example, in November 2022, New York imposed a two-year moratorium on new proof-of-work mining permits at fossil fuel plants in the state. Although we do not mine in New York (we mine Bitcoin in Missouri, Texas and Iowa)York, it is possible that other states may create similar laws that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our miners are designed to mine Bitcoin and may not be readily adaptable to other uses, a sustained decline in Bitcoin value could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
We have invested substantial capital in acquiring miners using ASIC chips designed specifically to mine Bitcoin using the 256-bit secure hashing algorithm (“SHA-256”) as efficiently and as rapidly as possible based on our assumption that we will be able to use them to mine Bitcoin and generate revenue from our operations. Therefore, our Bitcoin mining operations focus exclusively on mining Bitcoin, and our Bitcoin mining revenue is based on the value of Bitcoin we mine. Accordingly, if the value of Bitcoin declines and fails to recover, for example, because of the development and acceptance of competing blockchain platforms or technologies, including competing cryptocurrencies which our miners may not be able to mine, the revenue we generate from our Bitcoin mining operations will likewise decline. Moreover, because our miners use these highly specialized ASIC chips, we may not be able to successfully repurpose them in a timely manner, if at all, to other uses, following a sustained decline in Bitcoin value or if the Bitcoin blockchain stops using SHA-256 for solving blocks. This would result in a material adverse effect on our business and could potentially impact our ability to continue as a going concern.
Banks and financial institutions may not provide banking services, or may cut off services, to businesses that engage in cryptocurrency-related activities or that accept cryptocurrency as payment, including financial institutions of investors in our common shares.
A number of companies that engage in cryptocurrency-related activities have been unable to find banks or financial institutions that are willing to provide them with bank accounts and other services. Similarly, a number of companies and individuals or businesses associated with cryptocurrency may have had and may continue to have their existing bank accounts closed or services discontinued with financial institutions in response to government action. We also may be unable to obtain or maintain these services for our business. The difficulty that many businesses that provide cryptocurrency-related activities have and may continue to have in finding banks and financial institutions willing to provide them services may be decreasing the usefulness of cryptocurrency as a payment system and harming public perception of cryptocurrency, and could decrease their usefulness and harm their public perception in the future.
The cryptocurrency exchanges on which Bitcoin is traded are relatively new. Many cryptocurrency exchanges do not provide the public with significant information regarding their ownership structure, management teams, corporate practices, or regulatory compliance. As a result, the marketplace may lose confidence in, or may experience problems relating to, such cryptocurrency exchanges, including prominent exchanges handling a significant portion of the volume of cryptocurrency trading. In the recent past, a number of companies in the cryptocurrency industry declared bankruptcy. Such bankruptcies have contributed, at least in part, to further price volatility in most cryptocurrencies, a loss of confidence in the participants of the cryptocurrency ecosystem and negative publicity surrounding cryptocurrencies more broadly, and other participants and entities in the cryptocurrency industry have been, and may continue to be, negatively affected. These events have also negatively impacted the demand for the cryptocurrency markets. As a result of these events, many cryptocurrency markets, including the market for Bitcoin, have experienced increased price volatility. The Bitcoin ecosystem may continue to be negatively impacted and experience long term volatility if public confidence decreases. Further,These weevents haveare beencontinuing directlyto develop and indirectlyit impactedis bynot certainpossible to predict, at this time, every risk that they may pose to us, our service providers, or the cryptocurrency industry as a whole. A perceived lack of the recent bankruptciesstability in the cryptocurrency space,exchange market and may in the future be directlyclosure or indirectlytemporary impactedshutdown by any future bankruptcies in theof cryptocurrency space. For example, we were adversely impacted by the December 2022 bankruptcy of Core Scientific, with whom we previously entered into a Sub-License and Delegation Agreement. In addition, on June 3, 2022, we entered into a Master Agreement with Compute North LLC for co-location, management and other services of certain of our mining equipment for an initial term of five years. Compute North filed for bankruptcy in September 2022. As a result, we recorded provisions for losses on depositsexchanges due to vendorbusiness bankruptcyfailure, filingshackers or malware, government-mandated regulation, or fraud, may reduce confidence in thecryptocurrency amountsnetworks and result in greater volatility in cryptocurrency values. These potential consequences of $8.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 as a resultcryptocurrency ofexchange's thosefailure twocould vendorsadversely filingaffect foran Chapterinvestment 11in bankruptcy.us.
These events are continuing to develop and it is not possible to predict, at this time, every risk that they may pose to us, our service providers, or the cryptocurrency industry as a whole. A perceived lack of stability in the cryptocurrency exchange market and the closure or temporary shutdown of cryptocurrency exchanges due to business failure, hackers or malware, government-mandated regulation, or fraud, may reduce confidence in cryptocurrency networks and result in greater volatility in cryptocurrency values. These potential consequences of a cryptocurrency exchange's failure could adversely affect an investment in us.
There is a risk that some or all of our Bitcoin that we own could be lost or stolen. Cryptocurrency is stored in sites commonly referred to as “wallets” by holders of cryptocurrency which may be accessed to exchange a holder’s cryptocurrency. Access to our Bitcoin could also be restricted by cybercrime (such as a denial of service attack). Cold storage refers to any cryptocurrency wallet that is not connected to the Internet. Cold storage is generally more secure than hot storage, but is not ideal for quick or regular transactions and we may experience lag time in our ability to respond to market fluctuations in the price of our Bitcoin. We expect to hold our Bitcoin in a combination of insured institutional custody services and multi signature cold storage wallets, and maintain secure backups to reduce the risk of malfeasance, but the risk of loss of our Bitcoin cannot be wholly eliminated. Any restrictions on access to our Bitcoin due to cybercrime or other reasons could limit our ability to convert cryptocurrency to cash, potentially resulting in liquidity issues. Currently, we have Bitcoin wallets custodied by Bitgo and Coinbase (each, a “Custodian” and together, the “Custodians”). All of our wallets held by the Custodians are cold wallets. Such arrangements are governed by each Custodian’s terms of service, and we do not have an agreement with either Custodian other than such terms of service. When we decide to sell Bitcoin, we transfer it from our digital wallets held by the applicable Custodian to our trading account wallet, which is held by us. We do not currently have a specific policy for how or when to sell Bitcoin for fiat currency to fund our operations for growth or through what exchange we do so, or whether we should hold our mining rewards for investment purposes. Currently, our Bitcoin is not held for long periods of time and it is generally sold nearly immediately in order to fund our operations. Transfers through Bitgo over a certain size require video conference verification to ensure that the request came from one of our authorized signors, and that we in fact authorized the transfer in question.
We may not have adequate sources of recovery if our Bitcoin holdings are lost, stolen or destroyed.
We rely on BitGo to facilitate the custody of our Bitcoin. If our Bitcoin holdings are lost, stolen or destroyed under circumstances rendering a party, including BitGo, liable to us, the responsible party may not have the financial resources sufficient to satisfy our claim. For example, as to a particular event of loss, the only source of recovery for us might be limited, to the extent identifiable, to other responsible third parties (e.g., a thief or terrorist), any of which may not have the financial resources (including liability insurance coverage) to satisfy a valid claim of ours. While BitGo maintains insurance coverage of such types and amounts as BitGo asserts to be commercially reasonable for its custodial services provided under our custody agreement with BitGo, including certain commercial crime insurance of limited aggregate principal amount which covers losses stemming from fraud, security breach, hack and asset theft, such insurance coverage may be insufficient to protect us against all losses of our Bitcoin holdings held in custody with BitGo, whether or not stemming from security breaches, cyberattacks or other types of unlawful activity.
There is no guarantee that price fluctuations of cryptocurrency will compensate for the reduction in mining reward.rewards. If a corresponding and proportionate increase in the trading price of a cryptocurrency or a proportionate decrease in mining difficulty does not follow the decrease in rewards, the revenue we earn from our Bitcoin mining operations could see a corresponding decrease, which would have a material adverse effect on our business and operations.
The value of cryptocurrencyBitcoin may be subject to pricing risk and has historically been subject to wide swings.
CryptocurrencyBitcoin market prices, which have historically been volatile and are impacted by a variety of factors (including those discussed below), are determined primarily using data from various exchanges, over-the-counter markets, and derivative platforms. Furthermore, such prices may be subject to factors such as those that impact commodities, more so than business activities, which could be subjected to additional influence from fraudulent or illegitimate actors, real or perceived scarcity, and political, economic, regulatory, or other conditions. Pricing may be the result of, and may continue to result in, speculation regarding future appreciation in the value of cryptocurrency, inflating and making its market prices more volatile or creating “bubble” type risks for cryptocurrency.
Management has projected that based on our recurring losses, negative cash flows from operating activities, and our hashing rate at December 31, 2024,2025, cash on hand may not be sufficient to allow us to continue operations and there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within 12 months from the date of issuance of our financial statements if we are unable to raise additional funding for operations. We expect our working capital needs to increase in the future as we continue to expand and enhance our operations. Included in our working capital is an investment in equity securities that we can liquidate as needed to assist in funding our operations. Our ability to raise additional funds for working capital through equity or debt financings or other sources may depend on the financial success of our business and successful implementation of our key strategic initiatives, financial, economic and market conditions and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. We require additional capital and if we are unsuccessful in raising that capital at a reasonable cost and at the required times, or at all, we may not be able to continue our business operations in the cryptocurrency mining industry or we may be unable to advance our growth initiatives, either of which could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. In an effort to mitigate these risks we expectare to taketaking steps to lower our cost of mining and also refresh our mining fleet to increase our mining efficiency.
Significant changes from our current forecasts, including but not limited to: (i) shortfalls from projected mining earning levels; (ii) increases in operating costs; (iii) decreases in the value of cryptocurrency; and (iv) if we do not maintain compliance with the requirements of The Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) and/or we do not maintain our listing with Nasdaq it could have a material adverse impact on our ability to access the level of funding necessary to continue itsour operations at current levels. These factors, among others, should they occur may result in our inability to continue as a going concern within 12 months from the date of issuance of our financial statements The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business and do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Our success is also dependent on our continuing ability to identify, hire, train, motivate and retain highly qualified management and finance personnel. Any such new hirehires may require a significant transition period prior to making a meaningful contribution. Competition for qualified employees is particularly intense in the technology industry, and we have in the past experienced difficulty recruiting qualified employees. Our failure to attract and to retain the necessary qualified personnel could seriously harm our operating results and financial condition. Competition for such personnel can be intense, and no assurance can be provided that we will be able to attract or retain highly qualified technical and managerial personnel in the future, which may have a material adverse effect on our future growth and profitability. We do not have key person insurance.
We may engage in strategic acquisitions and other arrangements that could disrupt our business, cause dilution to our shareholders, reduce our financial resources and harm our operating results.
We may engage in strategic transactions as part of our growth strategy, in the future, we expect to seek additional opportunities to grow our mining operations, including through purchases of miners and facilities from other operating companies, including companies in financial distress. Our ability to grow through future acquisitions will depend on the availability of, and our ability to identify, suitable acquisition and investment opportunities at an acceptable cost, our ability to compete effectively to attract those opportunities and the availability of financing to complete acquisitions. Future acquisitions will likely require us to issue common shares that would dilute our current shareholders’ percentage ownership, assume or otherwise be subject to liabilities of an acquired company, record goodwill and non-amortizable intangible assets that will be subject to impairment testing on a regular basis and potential periodic impairment charges, incur amortization expenses related to certain intangible assets, incur large acquisition and integration costs, immediate write-offs, and restructuring and other related expenses and/or become subject to litigation.
The benefits of an acquisition may also take considerable time to develop, and we cannot be certain that any particular acquisition will produce the intended benefits in a timely manner or to the extent anticipated or at all. We may experience difficulties integrating the operations, technologies and personnel of an acquired company or be subjected to liability for the target’s pre-acquisition activities or operations as a successor in interest. Such integration may divert management’s attention from normal daily operations of our business. Future acquisitions may also expose us to potential risks, including risks associated with entering markets in which we have no or limited prior experience, especially when competitors in such markets have stronger market positions, the possibility of insufficient revenues to offset the expenses we incur in connection with an acquisition and the potential loss of, or harm to, our relationships with employees and suppliers as a result of integration of new businesses.
We may not be able to timely complete our future strategic growth initiatives or within our anticipated cost estimates, if at all.
As part of our efforts to grow our hashrate and remain competitive in the market, we have completed a self-owned infrastructure for our 8 MW site in Iowa and invested in additional new mining equipment. We are also reliant on third parties for our expansion efforts, including providers of infrastructure equipment, who may be burdened by delays in manufacturing, supply chain problems, less access to capital due to macro-economic conditions, or inflation. This could increase our costs and/or delay our expansion and acquisition efforts. If we are unable to complete our planned expansions or acquisitions on schedule and within our anticipated cost estimates, our deployment of newly purchased mining equipment may be delayed, which could affect our competitiveness and our results of operation, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and the market price for our securities.
We may experience increased compliance costs as a result of future strategic acquisitions.
Future strategic acquisitions could carry substantial compliance burdens, which may limit our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of such acquisitions, and may require our management and personnel to shift their focus to such compliance burdens and away from their other functions. Such increased costs and compliance burdens could affect our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of such strategic acquisitions, and our business, results of operations and financial condition may suffer as a result.
We have made a number of acquisitions in the past and we may make acquisitions in the future. Our ability to identify complementary assets, products or businesses for acquisition and successfully integrate them could affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
In the future, we may continue to pursue acquisitions of assets, products, or businesses that we believe are complementary to our existing business and/or to enhance our market position or expand our product portfolio. There is a risk that we will not be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates available for sale at reasonable prices, complete any acquisition, or successfully integrate any acquired product or business into our operations. We are likely to face competition for acquisition candidates from other parties including those that have substantially greater available resources. Acquisitions may involve a number of other risks, including:
•diversion of management’s attention;
•disruption to our ongoing business;
•failure to retain key acquired personnel;
•failure to obtain required regulatory approvals;
•difficulties in integrating acquired operations, technologies, products, or personnel;
•unanticipated expenses, events, or circumstances;
•assumption of disclosed and undisclosed liabilities; and
•inappropriate valuation of the acquired in-process research and development, or the entire acquired business.
If we do not successfully address these risks or any other problems encountered in connection with an acquisition, the acquisition could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Further, our success will depend, in part, on the extent to which we are able to integrate acquired companies (and any additional businesses with which we may combine in the future) into a cohesive, efficient enterprise. This integration process may entail significant costs and delays. Our failure to integrate the operations of companies successfully could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. To the extent that any acquisition results in additional goodwill, it will reduce our tangible net worth, which might adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, as well as our credit capacity and if we proceed with an acquisition, our available cash may be used to complete the transaction, diminishing our liquidity and capital resources, or shares may be issued which could cause significant dilution to existing shareholders.
We have implemented cost reduction efforts; however, these efforts may need to be modified, and if we need to implement additional cost reduction efforts it could materially harm our business.
We have implemented certain cost reduction efforts. There can be no assurance that these cost reduction efforts will be successful. As a result, we may need to implement further cost reduction efforts across our operations, such as further reductions in the cost of our workforce and/or suspending or curtailing planned programs, either of which could materially harm our business, results of operations and future prospects.
On March 6, 2025, we received a notice from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC stating that the bid price of our common shares for the last 30 consecutive trading days had closed below the minimum $1.00 per share required for continued listing under Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Listing Rule”). We havehad a period of 180 calendar days to regain compliance with the Listing Rule. In September 2025, we received an extension for a period of 180 calendar days, or until SeptemberMarch 2, 2025,2026, to regain compliance with the Listing Rule.
On February 9, 2026, we filed an Articles of Amendment to effect a share consolidation (also known as a reverse stock split) of our issued and outstanding common shares in the ratio of 1-for-10. The share consolidation was effective on February 9, 2026. Our common shares began trading on an adjusted basis on the Nasdaq Capital Market at the opening of trading on February 10, 2026. On February 26, 2026, we received notification from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department that we are in compliance with the Listing Rule.
If we cannot comply with the Nasdaq Listing Rules, our common shares would be subject to delisting and would likely trade on the over-the-counter market. If our common shares were to trade on the over-the-counter market, selling our common shares could be more difficult because smaller quantities of shares would likely be bought and sold, transactions could be delayed, and security analysts’ coverage of us may be reduced. In addition, broker-dealers have certain regulatory burdens imposed upon them, which may discourage broker-dealers from effecting transactions in our common shares, further limiting the liquidity of our common shares. As a result, the market price of our common shares may be depressed, and you may find it more difficult to sell our common shares. Such delisting from Nasdaq and continued or further declines in our share price could also greatly impair our ability to raise additional necessary capital through equity or debt financing.
As a publicly-tradedpublicly traded company, we will continue to incur significant legal, accounting, and other expenses. In addition, new and changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure for public companies, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), regulations related thereto and the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and Nasdaq, have increased the costs and the time that must be devoted to compliance matters. We expect these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial costs and lead to a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities.
Future sales of common shares by directors, officers and other shareholders could adversely affect the prevailing market price for common shares.
Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, officers, directors and other shareholders and their respective affiliates may sell some or all of their common shares in the future. No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, such future sales will have on the market price of the common shares prevailing from time to time. However, the future sale of a substantial number of common shares by our officers, directors and other shareholders and their respective affiliates, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices for the common shares.
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
Removed heading “Sales and Marketing Expense”
Removed heading “Research and Development Expense”
Removed heading “Provision for Losses on Deposits Due to Vendor Bankruptcy Filings”
Removed heading “Impairment of Acquired Intangible Assets”
Removed heading “Realized Gain on Sale of Bitcoin”
Removed heading “Impairment of Bitcoin”
Removed heading “Gain on Deconsolidation of Special Purpose Acquisition Company”
Removed heading “Interest Expense”
Removed heading “Gain on Disposal of Service and Product Segment- Related Party”
Removed heading “Contractual Commitments”
Removed heading “Construction in Progress”
Largest changes
“Provision for Losses on Deposits Due to Vendor Bankruptcy Filings”see in full comparison
Impairment of other assets wassee in full comparison$1.1$0.3 million andnil$1.1 million for the years ended December 31,20242025 and2023,2024,respectively,respectively.andForprimarilytherelatedyeartoendedaDecember 31, 2025, an impairment of $0.3 million was recorded for the remaining portion of the Rebel Mining Company settlement that is in default. For the year ended December 31, 2024, an impairment of $0.9 millionimpairmentwas recorded related toourprepaid service fees held by Rebel Mining Company, and a $0.2 million impairment for an uncollectible other receivable.
“Impairment of acquired intangible assets were nil and $3.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2023, an impairment charge of $1.7 million was recorded for carbon credits held for future use due to a certain vendor who was not able to perform under terms of the agreement. In addition, an impairment charge of $1.2 million was recorded for one supplier agreement due to an adverse change in the business climate which indicated that an impairment triggering event occurred.”see in full comparison
“Provision for losses on deposits due to vendor bankruptcy filings was nil and $8.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and in the prior year is primarily as a result of two vendors filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (67)
In January 2022, we commenced operations of our Bitcoin mining business and are dedicated to becoming a leader in the blockchain and cryptocurrency industry. We have established and continue to grow an enterprise-scale mining operation through the procurement of mining equipment and partnering with experienced service providers. In addition to Bitcoin mining, through December 28, 2023, we delivered data management and desktop and application virtualization solutions through hybrid cloud, cloud and on premise implementations by its reseller network. We achieved this through a combination of containerized applications, virtual desktops, virtual storage and physical hyper-converged platforms. On December 28, 2023, we sold our Service and Product segment which included HVE ConneXions and Unified ConneXions.
We obtain Bitcoin as a result of our mining operations, and when necessarynecessary, we sell Bitcoin to support our operations and strategic growth. We mine Bitcoin in Missouri,states Texas and Iowa, which these statesthat do not have any material state-specific regulatory restrictions on the mining of Bitcoin. However, it is possible that these states or other states in which we may seek to operate may create laws that would impede Bitcoin mining. We do not currently plan to engage in regular trading of Bitcoin other than sales to convert our Bitcoin into U.S. dollars. Decisions to hold or sell our Bitcoin is currently determined by management by analyzing forecasts and monitoring the market in real time. We have a hybrid treasury strategy to hold Bitcoin when possible,possible and sell to fund working capital requirements.
As of December 31, 2024,2025, we owned approximately 14,00012,600 miners, of which approximately 6,3004,200 were in service,service and have a total hashrate capacity of 0.760.73 exahash per second (“EH/s”). We are strategizing for our future growth by refreshing a significant portion of our fleet with newer-generation machines to bolster efficiencyefficiency, and developingstarting from March 2025, we have a self-owned 8 megawatt (“MW”) sitefacility in Iowa.Iowa (“Iowa Site”). As of February 2026, with the sale of approximately 7,700 older generation miners not in service for 437 newer generation miners, we have approximately 5,300 miners and our refresh of our miner fleet is substantially complete. Vertically integrating with self ownedself-owned facilities, likesuch theas our Iowa site,Site, allows us to reduce our reliance on third-parties and decrease our overall cost to mine a Bitcoin. As a result of our strategic changes, during the thirdlatter and fourth quarterpart of 2024 and ongoing, mining production has decreased as we focused on our long-term strategic goals of transitioning to lower-cost hosting sites, vertically integrating to own our own sites,site, and refreshing our fleet with newer-generation machines.
In 2025, we mined 111.6 Bitcoin, which represented a decrease of 61.0% over the 286.3 Bitcoin we mined in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to the April 2024 halving event, our transition to lower-cost hosting sites, and refreshing our fleet with newer-generation machines. Based on our existing operations and expected deployment of miners we have purchased, we anticipate continuing to increase exahash throughout 2026. We do not have scheduled downtime for our miners. We periodically perform both scheduled and unscheduled maintenance on our miners. Depending on the type of repair, the miner may run at a reduced speed or be taken offline. We use software programs to monitor the performance of our machines. The miners owned as of December 31, 2025 have an average efficiency (joules per terahash – “J/th”) of 22.0 J/th compared to an average efficiency of 27.1 J/th in 2024. We expect efficiency to improve in 2026 to approximately 19.0 J/th. The miner efficiency is an indication of how efficiently we can earn Bitcoin and minimize cost to run the miner. Currently, we intend only to mine Bitcoin and we hold no other cryptocurrency other than Bitcoin. We do not have any power purchase agreements for the supply of power.
As of December 31, 2025, we held approximately 37.3 Bitcoin. The fair value of our Bitcoin as of December 31, 2025 was approximately $3.3 million on our consolidated balance sheet.
As of December 31, 2024, we held approximately 14.9 Bitcoin. The fair value of our Bitcoin as of December 31, 2024 was approximately $1.4 million on our consolidated balance sheet. We account for Bitcoin as indefinite-lived intangible assets. Effective January 1, 2024, we early adopted ASU 2023-08, Intangibles - Goodwill - and Other - Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60): Accounting For and Disclosure of Crypto Assets (“ASU 2023-08”) and recorded a $20,000 decrease to the opening balance of accumulated deficit and an increase to cryptocurrency. The new guidance requires Bitcoin to be valued at fair value each reporting period with changes in fair value recorded in operating expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. The fair value of Bitcoin is measured using the period-end closing price from the Company’s principal market. When Bitcoin is sold, the gains and losses from such transactions are measured as the difference between the cash proceeds and the carrying basis of the Bitcoin as determined on a first in-first out (“FIFO”) basis and are recorded within the same line item, Change in fair value of Bitcoin, in the consolidated statements of operations.
•On March 5, 2026, we and Cathedra Bitcoin Inc. (“Cathedra”), entered into a definitive agreement to combine the two companies, in an all-stock transaction, to create a high density computing power infrastructure company focused on high-performance compute, digital assets, energy optimization, and development of power and infrastructure. The strategic combination is anticipated to enable near-term vertical integration, positioning the new entity to accelerate scalable, high-efficiency deployment across North America by leveraging a focus on low-cost power, and operational efficiency. Under the terms of the definitive arrangement agreement, entered into on March 5, 2026 (the “Arrangement Agreement”), we have agreed to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Cathedra (the “Transaction”), subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory, court, and shareholder approvals, such that upon consummation of the Transaction, Cathedra will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. If the Arrangement Agreement is terminated in certain specified circumstances, we or Cathedra would be required to pay the other party a termination fee of $0.5 million.
•On March 4, 2026, we granted 472,222 RSUs and 45,532 RSAs with an aggregate fair value of $0.7 million.
•During March 2026, under the AGP Agreement we issued 256,142 common shares for $0.4 million of net proceeds.
•On February 9, 2026, we filed an Articles of Amendment to effect a share consolidation (also known as a reverse stock split) of our issued and outstanding common shares in the ratio of 1-for-10. The share consolidation was effective on February 9, 2026. Our common shares began trading on an adjusted basis on the Nasdaq Capital Market at the opening of trading on February 10, 2026. All share and per share amounts have been restated for all periods presented to reflect the share consolidation.
•On February 9, 2026, we sold approximately 7,700 older generation miners included in property and equipment for 437 newer generation miners with a value of $1.1 million.
•On March 7, 2025, we reached a settlement with Gryphon Digital Mining, Inc. to resolve all claims against each other on mutually satisfactory terms that will result in the complete dismissal of the outstanding litigation. We were required to make no payments under the settlement agreement.
•On March 10, 2025, our new 8 MW hosting site in Iowa was energized.
•On March 6, 2025, we received a notice from the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC stating that the bid price of our common shares for the last 30 consecutive trading days had closed below the minimum $1.00 per share required for continued listing under Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Listing Rule”). We have a period of 180 calendar days, or until September 2, 2025, to regain compliance with the Listing Rule.
•On January 29, 2025, we granted 1,684,783 restricted stock units with a fair value of $1.5 million and vesting periods of two years. On March 4, 2025, we canceled 927,310 RSUs that were granted on January 29, 2025.
•On January 21, 2025, we issued 507,000 common shares for the exercise of pre-funded warrants issued in November 2024.
•On January 16, 2025, we ended our hosting agreement with Rebel Mining Company, LLC (the “Rebel Hosting Agreement”) and agreed to a termination and settlement amount of $2.4 million payable to us in satisfaction of all obligations of the Rebel Hosting Agreement, and it constitutes a final settlement of all amounts owed by either party.
•On January 3, 2025, we entered into a sales agreement (the “AGP Agreement”) with A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (the “Sales Agent”). In accordance with the terms of the AGP Agreement, we may offer and sell from time to time through or to the Sales Agent, as agent or principal, the Company's common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $8.0 million. Subsequent to December 31, 2024, we sold 210,448 common shares for approximately $0.1 million of net proceeds under the AGP Agreement.
We had revenue of $11.2 million during 2025 compared to $16.6 million during 2024. The $5.4 million decrease in revenue is primarily due to the April 2024 halving event, and the process of removing our older mining equipment and replacing it with newer generation machines, offset by an increase in the fair value of Bitcoin. The refreshing of our mining equipment is expected to be an ongoing process through the beginning of 2026 which may result in further fluctuations in exahash. During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, all of our revenue was derived from Bitcoin mining.
We had revenue of $16.6 million during 2024 compared to $21.9 million during 2023. The $5.3 million decrease in revenue is due to the decrease of $3.1 million in revenues from our Bitcoin mining operation and a decrease of $2.2 million in service and product. The Bitcoin mining revenue decreased primarily due to one of our previous hosting providers taking approximately 3,300, or 22%, of our mining machines offline in the third quarter of 2024 to relocate them and the majority of such machines are still pending redeployment. In addition, beginning the third quarter of 2024, we are in the process of removing our older mining equipment and replacing it with newer generation machines. This is expected to be an ongoing process through 2025, which may result in further fluctuations in exahash. There was also a decrease in revenues of $2.2 million related to our former Service and Product segment which was sold in December 2023.
For the years ended December 31, 20242025 and 2023,2024, direct cost of revenues were $13.4$8.6 million and $15.9$13.4 million, respectively,respectively. representingThe a$4.8 million decrease in cost of $2.5revenue millionwas primarily due to lower hosting fees duerelated to machines being taken offline to be relocated and the transition of removing older mining machines and replacing them with newer generation machines,machines asand welllower the prior year disposalcost of revenue at our ServiceIowa and Product segment.Site.
Sales and Marketing Expense
Sales and marketing expenses were nil and $0.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease of $0.9 million was due to the sale of our Service and Product segment in December 2023 and we no longer have sales and marketing expenses.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development expenses were nil and $1.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease of $1.0 million was due to the sale of our Service and Product segment in December 2023 and we no longer have research and development expense.
General and administrative expenses were $8.3 million and $12.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The $4.1 million decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $2.0 million in share-based compensation primarily related to forfeited awards, a decrease in legal fees of $1.4 million related to the resolution of the Gryphon Digital Mining, Inc. litigation, a decrease of $0.7 million in employee and related expenses primarily related to a decrease in headcount, a $0.5 million decrease in insurance expense, and a $0.2 million decrease in directors’ fees. These decreases were offset by an increase of $0.8 million in costs related to strategic business growth efforts.
General and administrative expenses were $12.4 million and $15.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease of $3.4 million was primarily due to a decrease of $1.2 million in legal fees associated with the 2023 litigation with Core Scientific Inc. and Gryphon Digital Mining Inc., a decrease of $0.9 million related to operating costs for our former special purpose acquisition company which no longer exists for 2024, a $0.7 million decrease associated with outside services related to our expansion into the cryptocurrency industry, a decrease of $0.6 million for employee and related expenses, a decrease of $0.4 million in investor relations, and a decrease of $0.3 million in insurance cost. These decreases were offset by an increase of $0.5 million in share-based compensation primarily related to awards to certain executives, and a $0.3 million increase in costs related to strategic business growth.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $7.1$6.9 million and $6.2$7.1 million for the years ended December 31, 20242025 and 2023,2024, respectively. The increasedecrease of $0.9$0.2 million was primarily due to less depreciation related to our Bitcoin mining machines due to the disposal of machines.
Impairment of property and equipment was $7.2 million and $1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2025, an impairment of $7.2 million was recorded for the expected sales value of mining equipment primarily due to the decline in Bitcoin price. For the year ended December 31, 2024, an impairment of $1.1 million was recorded related to idle mining equipment not expected to return to use.
Loss on disposal of property and equipment was $3.5 million and $1.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and related to the sale of mining equipment. We sold 3,263 and 3,336 miners during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, for proceeds of $1.0 million and $4.5 million, respectively.
ImpairmentLoss on disposal of property and equipment was $1.1$1.7 million and nil$3.5 million for the years ended December 31, 20242025 and 2023,2024, respectively, and primarily related to idlethe sale of mining equipment not expected to return to use.equipment.
Change in fair value of Bitcoin was a loss of $0.3 million and a gain of $0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The aggregate gain or loss was the change in fair value of Bitcoin held, as well as the gains and losses from when Bitcoin was sold.
Impairment of other assets was $1.1$0.3 million and nil$1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 20242025 and 2023,2024, respectively,respectively. andFor primarilythe relatedyear toended aDecember 31, 2025, an impairment of $0.3 million was recorded for the remaining portion of the Rebel Mining Company settlement that is in default. For the year ended December 31, 2024, an impairment of $0.9 million impairmentwas recorded related to our prepaid service fees held by Rebel Mining Company, and a $0.2 million impairment for an uncollectible other receivable.
Change in fair value of Bitcoin was $0.7 million and nil for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Effective January 1, 2024, we early adopted ASU 2023-08 and recorded a $20,000 decrease to the opening balance of accumulated deficit and an increase to digital assets. The gain in the year ended December 31, 2024 is the change in fair value of the Bitcoin held, as well as the gains and losses from when the Bitcoin was sold. Sale transactions are measured as the difference between the cash proceeds and the carrying basis of the Bitcoin as determined on a FIFO basis.
Provision for Losses on Deposits Due to Vendor Bankruptcy Filings
Provision for losses on deposits due to vendor bankruptcy filings was nil and $8.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and in the prior year is primarily as a result of two vendors filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
Impairment of Acquired Intangible Assets
Impairment of acquired intangible assets were nil and $3.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2023, an impairment charge of $1.7 million was recorded for carbon credits held for future use due to a certain vendor who was not able to perform under terms of the agreement. In addition, an impairment charge of $1.2 million was recorded for one supplier agreement due to an adverse change in the business climate which indicated that an impairment triggering event occurred.
Realized Gain on Sale of Bitcoin
Realized gain on sale of Bitcoin was nil and $1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and was due to the sale of Bitcoin and the difference between the sales proceeds from the Bitcoin and the carrying amount. Typically gains are higher when Bitcoin prices are increasing over a holding period. Effective January 1, 2024, we early adopted ASU 2023-08, and in accordance with the new guidance we no longer report impairment of Bitcoin and realized gain on sale of Bitcoin separately. Instead, current period comparable information is reported in the line item Change in fair value of Bitcoin in the consolidated statement of operations.
Impairment of Bitcoin
Impairment of Bitcoin was nil and $0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Effective January 1, 2024, we early adopted ASU 2023-08, and in accordance with the new guidance we no longer report impairment of Bitcoin and realized gain on sale of Bitcoin separately. Instead, current period comparable information is reported in the line item Change in fair value of Bitcoin in the consolidated statement of operations.
Investment income was $9.0$0.4 million and nil$9.0 million for the years ended December 31, 20242025 and 2023, respectively. In 2024, investmentrespectively, incomeand related to a $4.1 million realized gain on the partial sale of our equity investment in Core Scientific Inc., and a $4.9 million unrealized gaingains on our equity investment in Core Scientific Inc.
Other income, net, was $3.1$0.1 million and $1.1$3.1 million for the years ended December 31, 20242025 and 2023,2024, respectively. InThe 2024,change otherof income,$3.0 net,million was primarily related to $2.9prior year income of $3.0 million for the early termination of a hosting agreement and anot $0.2 million fair value adjustment for warrant liabilities. In 2023, other income, net, primarily related to a $1.0 million fair value adjustment for warrant liabilities, and $0.2 millionrecurring in interestthe incomecurrent from previously restricted funds that were held in a trust, offset by $0.1 million in other miscellaneous expenses.year.
Gain on Deconsolidation of Special Purpose Acquisition Company
Gain on deconsolidation of MEOA, our SPAC, was nil and $6.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. On December 19, 2023, our 3,162,500 shares of MEOA’s Class B common stock were cancelled, eliminating our ownership of MEOA, and we recognized a $6.1 million gain related to the deconsolidation of MEOA.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was nil and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. In the current year we had no interest expense and the prior year was related to $1.0 million for warrants issued with our LDA convertible debt and $0.2 million of debt costs and interest expense.
Gain on Disposal of Service and Product Segment- Related Party
Gain on disposal of Service and Product segment was nil and $0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. On December 28, 2023, Sphere 3D and Joseph O’Daniel (“Purchaser”), entered into a share purchase agreement under which we sold our Service and Product segment, which included HVE ConneXions and Unified ConneXions, for $1.00 and the transfer of outstanding assets and liabilities. As a result of the share purchase agreement, the Purchaser, who served as our President, resigned effective December 28, 2023. We recognized a noncash gain of $0.7 million related to the transfer of net liabilities to the Purchaser.
Our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash, cash equivalentsequivalents, and available-for-saleour equityAt-the-Market securities.(“ATM”) facility. We expect to fund our operations going forward with existing cash resources, anticipated revenue from our Bitcoin mining operation, and cash that we may raise through future financing transactions. At December 31, 2024,2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $5.4$3.7 million compared to $0.6$5.4 million at December 31, 2023.2024. As of December 31, 2024,2025, we had working capital of $13.9$6.9 million, reflecting ana increasedecrease in current assets of $4.3$9.1 million primarily related to the sale of our investment in equity securities, and a decrease in current liabilities of $1.5$2.1 million primarily related to ana increasedecrease in cashaccounts payable, accrued liabilities and theemployee unrealized gain on our investment in equity securities. Cash management continues to be a priority and we are phasing out high-cost hosting contracts, leveraging our access to capital, and reducing our overall mining costs.compensation.
Warrant Inducement. On October 16, 2025, we entered into a warrant inducement agreement with an existing institutional investor to us for the immediate exercise of the November 19, 2024 warrants to purchase 436,823 common shares (the “Existing Warrants”) of the Company. The Existing Warrants had an exercise price of $15.00 and were exercised at a reduced exercise price of $9.40 for total gross cash proceeds of $4.1 million, before deducting financial advisor fees and other transaction expenses of $0.4 million. We used the net proceeds from the offering for the purchase or upgrade of our Bitcoin mining fleet, and other general corporate purposes.
At-the-Market Offering Program. On January 3, 2025, we entered into a sales agreement (the “AGP Agreement”) with A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (the “Sales Agent”). In accordance with the terms of the AGP Agreement, we may offer and sell from time to time through or to the Sales Agent, as agent or principal, the Company'sour common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $8.0 million (the “Placement Shares”). The AGP Agreement can be terminated by either party by giving two days written notice. We expect that any proceeds received from the facility will be used primarily for working capital and general corporate purposes and in furtherance of our corporate strategy which may include to accelerate efficiency, for the purchase/upgrade of the Company’sour mining fleet, and vertical integration of infrastructure.
Neither us nor the Sales Agent are obligated to sell any Placement Shares pursuant to the AGP Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions of the AGP Agreement, the Sales Agent will use commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable state and federal law, rules and regulations and the rules of The Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”), to sell the Placement Shares from time to time based upon our instructions, including any price, time or size limits or other customary parameters or conditions we may impose. Sales of the Placement Shares, if any, will be made on Nasdaq at market prices by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. For the year ended December 31, 2025, through the At-the-Market Offering program 112,791 common shares were issued for net proceeds of $0.7 million.
Securities Purchase Agreement. On November 19, 2024, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with a single institutional investor pursuant to which we issued and sold (i) 2,350,000 common shares of the Company (the “Shares”), and (ii) pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 1,875,353 of our common shares (such offering, the “Registered Offering”). The Shares had a purchase price of $1.42 per share; and the Pre-Funded Warrants had a purchase price of $1.4199 per share, have an exercise price of $0.0001 per share, are exercisable immediately, and will expire when exercised in full. The net proceeds from the Registered Offering, after deducting the placement agent's fees and other offering expenses payable by us, was approximately $5.4 million.
Management has projected that based on our recurring losses, negative cash flows from operating activities, and our hashing rate at December 31, 2024,2025, cash on hand may not be sufficient to allow us to continue operations and there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within 12 months from the date of issuance of our financial statements if we are unable to raise additional funding for operations. We expect our working capital needs to increase in the future as we continue to expand and enhance our operations. Included in our working capital is an investment in equity securities that we can liquidate as needed to assist in funding our operations. Our ability to raise additional funds for working capital through equity or debt financings or other sources may depend on the financial success of our business and successful implementation of our key strategic initiatives, financial, economic and market conditions and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. We require additional capital and if we are unsuccessful in raising that capital at a reasonable cost and at the required times, or at all, we may not be able to continue our business operations in the cryptocurrency mining industry or we may be unable to advance our growth initiatives, either of which could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. In an effort to mitigate these risks we expectare to taketaking steps to lower our cost of mining and also refresh our mining fleet to increase our mining efficiency.
Significant changes from our current forecasts, including but not limited to: (i) shortfalls from projected mining earning levels; (ii) increases in operating costs; (iii) decreases in the value of cryptocurrency; and (iv) if we do not maintain compliance with the requirements of Nasdaq and/or we do not maintain our listing with Nasdaq it could have a material adverse impact on our ability to access the level of funding necessary to continue itsour operations at current levels. These factors, among others, should they occur may result in our inability to continue as a going concern within 12 months from the date of issuance of our financial statements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business and do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Net cash used in operating activities. The use of cash during 20242025 was primarily a result of our net loss of $9.5$21.5 million, offset by $6.4$17.0 million in noncash items, which primarily included an unrealizedimpairment gainof onproperty investmentand inequipment, equity securities,a realized gain on sale of investment in equity securities, depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expense, impairment of property and equipment, loss on disposal of property and equipment, impairmentprovision offor loss on other assets, change in fair value of Bitcoin, Bitcoin issued for services, and changenonemployee inshare-based faircompensation valueperformance ofaward warrant liabilities.expense.
Net cash provided by investing activities. During 2025, we received $9.0 million from proceeds from the sale of Bitcoin, $8.0 million from proceeds from the sale of investment in equity securities, and $0.6 million for the sale of miners originally included in mining equipment, offset by $7.5 million of payments for the purchase of property and equipment consisting of newer generation mining machines and infrastructure for our Iowa Site completed in 2025. During 2024, we received $11.4 million from proceeds from the sale of investment in equity securities and $1.5 million from proceeds from the sale of Bitcoin, offset by $7.1 million of payments for the purchase of property and equipment consisting of newer generation mining machines and $1.8 million in payments for construction in progress primarily for our Iowa Site completed in 2025.
Net cash provided by financing activities. During 2025, we received $3.7 million of net proceeds from a warrant inducement transaction, and we received $0.7 million of net proceeds from the issuance of common shares through our At-the-Market Offering program. During 2024, we received $5.4 million, net, from the issuance of common shares and warrants.
What changed in the latest 10-Q
Risk Factors
New heading “Our expansion into AI and HPC data-center infrastructure is subject to substantial development, financing, operational, technological and market risks, and we may not successfully implement or realize the anticipated benefits of this strategy.”
New heading “Our mining equipment has been subject to impairment charges, and we may be required to recognize additional impairment losses in the future.”
New heading “The conversion of our facilities from bitcoin mining to artificial intelligence and high-performance computing use is expected to result in the loss of favorable state and local tax treatment, which would increase our operating costs.”
New heading “Local zoning and permitting requirements, moratoriums on data center development, and community opposition may delay, restrict, or prevent the development, conversion, expansion, or continued operation of our facilities.”
New heading “Our Rights Agreement includes terms and conditions that could discourage a takeover or other transaction that stockholders may consider favorable.”
Largest changes
“These matters could result in delays in or denial of permits and approvals; requirements that we implement costly noise, screening, water, or other mitigation measures; restrictions on operating hours or the scale of our operations; obligations to post decommissioning bonds or provide other financial assurances or community commitments as a condition of approval; fines or penalties; litigation; reputational harm; and, in certain circumstances, the curtailment or shutdown of facilities that cannot satisfy applicable requirements. …”see in full comparison
“AI and HPC customers may also require highly reliable infrastructure and may require us to satisfy service-level, uptime, security and performance commitments. Power outages, cooling-system failures, network disruptions, equipment failures, cybersecurity incidents, construction defects, natural disasters or other interruptions could prevent us from satisfying these commitments. Such events could result in service credits, contractual claims, loss of revenue, termination or non-renewal of customer agreements, damage to customer equipment, litigation and reputational harm. …”see in full comparison
“Our mining equipment has been subject to impairment charges, and we may be required to recognize additional impairment losses in the future.”see in full comparison
“Our expansion into AI and HPC data-center infrastructure is subject to substantial development, financing, operational, technological and market risks, and we may not successfully implement or realize the anticipated benefits of this strategy.”see in full comparison
“The conversion of our facilities from bitcoin mining to artificial intelligence and high-performance computing use is expected to result in the loss of favorable state and local tax treatment, which would increase our operating costs.”see in full comparison
“The development, expansion or conversion of our existing or planned facilities for AI or HPC applications may be delayed, disrupted or cost more than anticipated. …”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (26)
AnOther investmentthan inthe ouradditional Companyrisk involvesfactors aherein, highwe degreeare not aware of risk.any Inmaterial additionchanges to the risk factors andset other information included or incorporated by reference to this report, you should carefully consider each of the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, which is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and EDGAR at www.sec.gov. Furthermore, various risk factors applicable to us, our business and Cathedra in connection with the proposed Transaction with Cathedra are describedforth under the headingcaption “Risk Factors” in thePart definitiveI, proxyItem statement1A filedof withour theAnnual Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 2026,Report, which risk factors are incorporated herein by reference. These risks and uncertainties are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of the risks occur, our business and financial results could be harmed and the trading price of our common shares could decline.
Our expansion into AI and HPC data-center infrastructure is subject to substantial development, financing, operational, technological and market risks, and we may not successfully implement or realize the anticipated benefits of this strategy.
Our business strategy includes diversifying our operations beyond Bitcoin mining by pursuing opportunities involving AI, HPC and other high-density computing applications. Developing, converting and operating facilities for these applications is capital intensive and requires substantial operational and financial resources, specialized technical expertise, qualified personnel, reliable and significant power capacity, advanced cooling and networking systems, specialized computing equipment and relationships with customers, utilities, equipment suppliers, contractors and other third parties. We have limited experience developing or operating AI or HPC data-center infrastructure at scale, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to develop the necessary capabilities, obtain the necessary resources or successfully execute this strategy.
The development, expansion or conversion of our existing or planned facilities for AI or HPC applications may be delayed, disrupted or cost more than anticipated. Such projects may be adversely affected by, among other things, delays in obtaining financing, permits, regulatory approvals, power commitments or utility interconnections; delays in the delivery or installation of equipment; difficulties integrating new equipment into existing infrastructure; shortages of skilled labor, materials, electrical equipment, servers, graphics processing units, cooling systems or other components; defects in design, engineering or construction; failures by contractors, vendors or other counterparties to perform their obligations; changes in applicable laws or regulations; and diversion of management’s attention and other resources. Actual project costs may exceed our budgets, and we may not have sufficient capital to complete a project as planned or at all. Delays, cost overruns or other development difficulties could prevent or delay our ability to generate revenue from a facility and could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may be required to commit substantial capital and operational resources to develop or convert facilities before securing customer contracts or other binding commitments. We may be unable to attract customers, enter into contracts on commercially acceptable terms or generate sufficient customer demand to support the facilities and capacity that we develop. Even if we enter into customer contracts, such contracts may not generate the revenue or returns we anticipate, may require us to make significant additional investments or may expose us to customer concentration and counterparty credit risks. Customers may delay or reduce their deployment requirements, terminate or elect not to renew their agreements, seek to renegotiate pricing or other terms or otherwise fail to perform their contractual obligations.
The markets for AI and HPC infrastructure are rapidly evolving and highly competitive. We may compete against established data-center operators, cloud-service providers, technology companies and other Bitcoin mining companies seeking to diversify into similar businesses, many of which have substantially greater financial, technical, operational and personnel resources, longer operating histories and stronger customer relationships than we do. Competition for suitable sites, power capacity, equipment, financing, customers and qualified personnel may increase our costs and limit our ability to execute our strategy.
Technological developments and customer requirements in these markets may change rapidly. Facilities and equipment that we develop or acquire may become obsolete or may not satisfy future requirements relating to computing density, power availability, cooling, networking, security, redundancy, latency, efficiency or other technical specifications. We may be required to make significant additional capital expenditures to modify or replace our infrastructure and equipment, and we may be unable to do so on a timely or cost-effective basis.
AI and HPC customers may also require highly reliable infrastructure and may require us to satisfy service-level, uptime, security and performance commitments. Power outages, cooling-system failures, network disruptions, equipment failures, cybersecurity incidents, construction defects, natural disasters or other interruptions could prevent us from satisfying these commitments. Such events could result in service credits, contractual claims, loss of revenue, termination or non-renewal of customer agreements, damage to customer equipment, litigation and reputational harm. Contractual limitations on our liability may not be enforceable or may not adequately protect us from these losses.
If we are unable to successfully develop, finance, market and operate AI or HPC infrastructure, we may not realize the anticipated benefits of our diversification strategy. We could incur substantial costs without generating corresponding revenue, be required to abandon or modify projects, recognize impairment charges relating to facilities or equipment or divert resources from our existing operations. Any of these events could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
Our mining equipment has been subject to impairment charges, and we may be required to recognize additional impairment losses in the future.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, we recorded an impairment charge of $7.0 million for property and equipment related to the decline in Bitcoin prices. Our mining equipment may become impaired as a result of changes in market or operating conditions, reduced mining profitability, technological obsolescence, reduced expected mining output or changes in expected future economic benefits. If any of these factors deteriorate, or if additional mining equipment becomes idle or is not expected to return to use, we may be required to recognize additional impairment charges, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
The conversion of our facilities from bitcoin mining to artificial intelligence and high-performance computing use is expected to result in the loss of favorable state and local tax treatment, which would increase our operating costs.
A substantial portion of our operations is located in the state of Kentucky. Kentucky law provides certain tax exemptions for qualifying commercial cryptocurrency mining operations, including exemptions from sales and use taxes on electricity and certain tangible personal property and the utility gross receipts license tax. We currently benefit from these exemptions at our Kentucky facilities.
These exemptions do not apply to artificial intelligence, high-performance computing, or general data center operations. Accordingly, as we convert facilities from bitcoin mining to artificial intelligence and high-performance computing use, we expect to lose these exemptions with respect to the converted capacity. The loss of these exemptions would increase our electricity costs at the affected facilities. In addition, artificial intelligence and high-performance computing equipment, which generally carries a higher assessed value than bitcoin mining equipment, is expected to increase our tangible personal property tax liability.
The Kentucky Qualified Data Center Incentive Program provides a state sales and use tax exemption on qualifying computing equipment only. It does not exempt electricity or reduce local property tax, school tax, or occupational tax. Participation is subject to various eligibility and other conditions. We have not determined whether we will apply for that program, and we can provide no assurance that we would qualify or that its benefits would be material relative to the exemptions we expect to lose.
Local zoning and permitting requirements, moratoriums on data center development, and community opposition may delay, restrict, or prevent the development, conversion, expansion, or continued operation of our facilities.
Our operations involve large numbers of high-powered computers and supporting infrastructure that consume substantial amounts of electricity, may consume water, and can generate noise. Data center development, including cryptocurrency mining and artificial intelligence and high-performance computing operations, has become the subject of increasing public attention and, in a number of communities across the United States, organized opposition.
A growing number of state, county, and municipal governments have adopted or are considering measures that restrict data center development. Such measures may include temporary moratoriums on new data center development or permitting while applicable regulatory standards are studied or revised and may be adopted in response to community opposition or concerns regarding environmental, infrastructure or other impacts.
Communities that have not previously adopted zoning standards specific to data centers may do so, and the standards ultimately adopted may be more restrictive than those in effect at the time a site was acquired, developed, or placed into service. Such standards may include setback requirements measured from property lines, limits on facility size or footprint, screening, landscaping and berming requirements, noise limits measured at the property line, water use restrictions, decommissioning bond requirements, and restrictions on particular construction methods or building types. Depending on how such standards are formulated, they may materially restrict, or in some cases effectively preclude, the development or expansion of data center facilities on parcels that would otherwise be suitable.
If standards of this kind were adopted in a jurisdiction in which we operate, facilities we operate today could fail to obtain or retain legal nonconforming use status, could be required to be modified at significant cost, or could become subject to operating restrictions. Approvals we require may be subject to public hearing processes that are lengthy, uncertain in outcome, and susceptible to organized opposition, and adverse action in one jurisdiction may influence the approach taken by others, including jurisdictions in which we operate or may seek to operate.
These matters could result in delays in or denial of permits and approvals; requirements that we implement costly noise, screening, water, or other mitigation measures; restrictions on operating hours or the scale of our operations; obligations to post decommissioning bonds or provide other financial assurances or community commitments as a condition of approval; fines or penalties; litigation; reputational harm; and, in certain circumstances, the curtailment or shutdown of facilities that cannot satisfy applicable requirements. Any of the foregoing could delay or prevent execution of our conversion and growth strategy, increase our costs, reduce our operating capacity, and materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.
Our Rights Agreement includes terms and conditions that could discourage a takeover or other transaction that stockholders may consider favorable.
On August 7, 2026, our Board of Directors adopted a shareholder rights plan, pursuant to the Rights Agreement. The Rights Agreement is intended to ensure, to the extent possible, that all shareholders of the Company are treated fairly in connection with a take-over bid or other acquisition of Voting Shares that could result in a person becoming the beneficial owner of 20% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares of the Company. Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, one Right will attach to each Voting Share outstanding as of the close of business on August 20, 2026, the Record Time, and to each Voting Share issued after the Record Time and prior to the earlier of the Separation Time and the Expiration Time. From and after the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time, each Right entitles its holder to purchase one common share of the Company at an exercise price equal to three times the market price of a common share determined as of the Separation Time, subject to adjustment in accordance with the Rights Agreement. Upon the occurrence of certain triggering events, each Right, other than Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or certain related persons, will entitle its holder to purchase common shares having an aggregate market value equal to twice the exercise price of the Right. Alternatively, in certain circumstances, the Company may exchange each outstanding Right, other than Rights that have become void under the Rights Agreement, for one common share, subject to adjustment. The Rights will expire on August 10, 2027, unless earlier redeemed, exchanged or otherwise terminated in accordance with the Rights Agreement.
The Board of Directors adopted the Rights Agreement to protect the interests of the Company’s shareholders. In general terms, subject to the terms and exceptions set forth in the Rights Agreement, the Rights Agreement is designed to impose significant dilution upon any person that becomes an Acquiring Person by acquiring beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding Voting Shares of the Company without complying with the Rights Agreement. As a result, the overall effect of the Rights Agreement and the issuance of the Rights may be to render more difficult or discourage a take-over bid, merger, arrangement or other business combination or acquisition involving the Company that is not approved by the Board.
The Rights Agreement is intended to protect shareholders’ interests, including by providing the Board of Directors sufficient time to make informed judgments and take actions that the Board of Directors determines are in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. Nevertheless, the Rights Agreement may be considered to have certain anti-takeover effects, including potentially discouraging a third party from attempting to obtain a substantial position in the Voting Shares or seeking to obtain control of the Company and discouraging a take-over attempt that shareholders may consider favorable or that could result in a premium over the market price of the Company’s common shares. Even in the absence of a take-over attempt, the Rights Agreement may adversely affect the prevailing market price of the Company’s common shares if it is viewed as discouraging take-over attempts in the future.
For additional information regarding the Rights Agreement, refer to Note 16 Subsequent Events to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
New heading “Recent Developments”
New heading “Co-Mining Agreement”
New heading “Impairment of Property and Equipment”
New heading “Change in Fair Value of Bitcoin”
New heading “Non-Operating Income and Expenses”
New heading “Investment Gain”
New heading “The First Six Months of 2026 Compared with the First Six Months of 2025”
New heading “Operating Expenses”
New heading “Cost of Revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense)”
New heading “General and Administrative Expense”
New heading “Depreciation and Amortization Expense”
New heading “Impairment of Property and Equipment”
Largest changes
“We are a digital infrastructure company that owns, operates and is expanding scalable power and data center assets for high-performance computing, artificial intelligence (“AI”) workloads, and digital asset infrastructure. We commenced operations of our Bitcoin mining business in January 2022. Following our business combination with Cathedra Bitcoin Inc. completed on June 1, 2026, we own and operate the power and data center infrastructure underlying a substantial portion of our fleet, rather than relying on third-party hosting providers. …”see in full comparison
“The First Six Months of 2026 Compared with the First Six Months of 2025”see in full comparison
“Cost of Revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense)”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (66)
The following quarterly management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes of Sphere 3D Corp. (the “Company”) for the three and six months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been presented in United States (“U.S.”) dollars and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to the “Company,” “Sphere 3D,” “we,” “our,” “us” or similar terms refers to Sphere 3D Corp. and its subsidiaries. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to “$” and “dollars” in this discussion and analysis mean U.S. dollars.
Many factors could cause actual results, performance or achievements or future events or developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to: the inability to maintain compliance with the requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”) and/or inability to maintain listing with Nasdaq; the impact of competition; the investment in technological innovation; the retention or maintenance of key personnel; the possibility of significant fluctuations in operating results; the ability of Sphere 3D to maintain business relationships; financial, political or economic conditions; financing risks; future acquisitions; volatility in the market price for the common shares of the Company; compliance by Sphere 3D with financial reporting and other requirements as a public company; conflicts of interests; future sales of common shares by Sphere 3D’s directors, officers and other shareholders; dilution and future sales of common shares. For more information on these risks, you should refer to the Company’s filings with the securities regulatory authorities, including the Company’s most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and EDGAR at www.sec.gov.www.sec.gov and SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca. In evaluating such statements, we urge you to specifically consider various factors identified in this report, any of which could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report and we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements to reflect new information, events or circumstances after the date of this report. Actual events or results may differ materially from such statements.
We are a digital infrastructure company that owns, operates and is expanding scalable power and data center assets for high-performance computing, artificial intelligence (“AI”) workloads, and digital asset infrastructure. We commenced operations of our Bitcoin mining business in January 2022. Following our business combination with Cathedra Bitcoin Inc. completed on June 1, 2026, we own and operate the power and data center infrastructure underlying a substantial portion of our fleet, rather than relying on third-party hosting providers. We generate revenue from both proprietary Bitcoin mining operations and effective June 1, 2026, from hosting services provided to third parties under hosting agreements and are evaluating, on a site-by-site basis, the suitability of our sites for high-performance computing (“HPC”) and AI infrastructure workloads.
We have approximately 53 megawatts (“MW”) of operating power capacity across five data centers located in Iowa, Kentucky and Tennessee. Vertically integrating with self-owned and self-operated facilities allows us to reduce our reliance on third-parties and decrease our overall cost to mine a Bitcoin. We also have a development pipeline exceeding 100 MW of potential expansion opportunities. In addition to our proprietary mining operations, we provide hosting services to third parties, including a 30 MW co-mining arrangement with Bitdeer across three sites in Tennessee and Kentucky, which we expect to provide more predictable revenue to complement the variability of our proprietary mining results. We are actively assessing the highest-value applications for our power capacity, including digital asset mining, hosting, and HPC and AI infrastructure workloads Our longer-term objective is expanding access to power and data center capacity to support our transition to AI and HPC infrastructure. We believe our existing, energized power positions primarily across the Tennessee Valley Authority region offer a faster and more capital disciplined path to deployment than sites still awaiting interconnection or lengthy construction schedules, and we are pursuing a modular development approach intended to convert smaller sites more quickly than large campus projects. We intend to differentiate our platform through execution, site readiness and proactive community engagement, while continuing to grow the scale of our power and data center portfolio.
We obtain Bitcoin as a result of our mining operations, and when necessary, we sell Bitcoin to support our operations and strategic growth. We mine Bitcoin in states that do not have any material state-specific regulatory restrictions on the mining of Bitcoin. However, it is possible that these states or other states in which we may seek to operate may create laws that would impede Bitcoin mining. We do not currently plan to engage in regular trading of Bitcoin other than sales to convert our Bitcoin into U.S. dollars. Decisions to hold or sell our Bitcoin are made by management based on real-time market monitoring and forward looking forecasts. Our treasury strategy is to utilize Bitcoin interchangeably with U.S. dollars, and we will sell Bitcoin as needed to fund working capital requirements or potential growth commitments.
We have refreshed a significant portion of our fleet with newer-generation machines to improve efficiency and reduce our cost to mine. In February 2026, we completed the sale of older generation mining equipment not in service for proceeds of $1.2 million, which was applied to the purchase of new mining equipment. As of June 30, 2026, we held approximately 20.5 Bitcoin. The fair value of our Bitcoin as of June 30, 2026 was approximately $1.2 million on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
On June 25, 2026, our Board of Directors unanimously approved, and recommended that our shareholders approve, a proposed change of our name to DarkHorse Technologies Inc., and we have reserved the ticker symbol “DRK” with Nasdaq for use upon shareholder approval and effectiveness of the name change. The proposed name change will be submitted to shareholders for a vote at a special meeting scheduled for August 24, 2026, and remains subject to shareholder approval.
Recent Developments
As previously announced, on March 5, 2026, we entered into a definitive agreement with Cathedra Bitcoin Inc. (“Cathedra”), a company that builds, develops and operates power infrastructure facilities for use in high-density computing, to combine in an all-stock transaction. On June 1, 2026, the business combination was effected by way of a plan of arrangement under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), pursuant to which S3D Acquisition Corp., our wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Cathedra in a share-for-share transaction, and Cathedra became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Combination”). For purchase consideration, we issued 2,405,300 common shares and 1,387,117 preferred shares of the Company with an aggregate fair value of $7.3 million. Immediately following the closing, former Cathedra security holders held approximately 33% of the voting rights in the combined company, compared with approximately 67% held by Sphere’s pre-existing shareholders.
Co-Mining Agreement
On May 28, 2026, an agreement was entered into with Bitdeer Technologies (“Bitdeer”) to host 30 megawatts of capacity at three of our data center sites in Tennessee and Kentucky. These agreements offer contracted mining economics while we assess broader digital infrastructure opportunities, including AI applications. Bitdeer will deploy its SEALMINER A2 Pro Air mining hardware at these sites, with net mining proceeds shared between us and Bitdeer. Each agreement has an initial term of 12 months, renewable for an additional 12 months unless either party elects otherwise, allowing flexibility as we explore optimal uses of our power-backed infrastructure. Subsequent to June 30, 2026, we installed the first of three sites with the remaining two expected to be fully installed before November 2026.
On March 5, 2026, the Company and Cathedra Bitcoin Inc. (“Cathedra”), entered into a definitive agreement to combine the two companies in an all-stock transaction (the “Arrangement Agreement”). Under the terms of the Arrangement Agreement, the Company has agreed to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Cathedra (the “Transaction”), subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory, court, and shareholder approvals, such that upon consummation of the Transaction, Cathedra will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. If the Arrangement Agreement is terminated in certain specified circumstances, the Company or Cathedra would be required to pay the other party a termination fee of $0.5 million. The Arrangement Agreement is currently expected to close in the second quarter of 2026.
In January 2022, we commenced operations of our Bitcoin mining business and are dedicated to becoming a leader in the blockchain and cryptocurrency industry. We have established and continue to grow an enterprise-scale mining operation through the procurement of mining equipment and infrastructure, and partnering with experienced service providers.
We obtain Bitcoin as a result of our mining operations, and when necessary, we sell Bitcoin to support our operations and strategic growth. We mine Bitcoin in states that do not have any material state-specific regulatory restrictions on the mining of Bitcoin. However, it is possible that these states or other states in which we may seek to operate may create laws that would impede Bitcoin mining. We do not currently plan to engage in regular trading of Bitcoin other than sales to convert our Bitcoin into U.S. dollars. Decisions to hold or sell our Bitcoin is currently determined by management by analyzing forecasts and monitoring the market in real time. We have a hybrid treasury strategy to hold Bitcoin when possible and sell to fund working capital requirements.
As of March 31, 2026, we have a total hashrate capacity of 0.84 exahash per second (“EH/s”). We are strategizing for our future growth and have refreshed a significant portion of our fleet with newer-generation machines to bolster efficiency. In February 2026, we completed the sale of older generation mining equipment not in service for proceeds of $1.2 million, which was applied to the purchase of new mining equipment. As of March 2025, we have a self-owned 8 megawatt facility in Iowa (“Iowa Site”). Vertically integrating with self-owned facilities, such as our Iowa Site, allows us to reduce our reliance on third-parties and decrease our overall cost to mine a Bitcoin. As a result of our recent strategic changes, mining production has decreased as we focused on our long-term goals of (i) transitioning to lower-cost hosting sites, (ii) vertically integrating to own our own sites, and (iii) refreshing our fleet with newer-generation machines.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we mined 25.3 Bitcoin, which represented a decrease of 17.0% over the 30.5 Bitcoin we mined during the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to our transition to lower-cost hosting sites and refreshing our fleet with newer-generation machines. Based on our existing operations and expected deployment of miners we have purchased, we anticipate continuing to increase exahash throughout 2026. We do not have scheduled downtime for our miners. We periodically perform both scheduled and unscheduled maintenance on our miners. Depending on the type of repair, the miner may run at a reduced speed or be taken offline. We use software programs to monitor the performance of our machines. The miners operating as of March 31, 2026 have an average efficiency (joules per terahash – “J/th”) of 17.1 J/th. The miner efficiency is an indication of how efficiently we can earn Bitcoin and minimize cost to run the miner. Currently, we intend only to mine Bitcoin and we hold no other cryptocurrency other than Bitcoin. We do not have any power purchase agreements for the supply of power.
As of March 31, 2026, we held approximately 26.2 Bitcoin. The fair value of our Bitcoin as of March 31, 2026 was approximately $1.8 million on our consolidated balance sheet.
The FirstSecond Quarter of 2026 Compared with the FirstSecond Quarter of 2025
We generated revenues of $2.5 million and $3.0 million, respectively, during the second quarter of 2026 and 2025. The decrease in revenue of $0.5 million is primarily due to a decline in the fair value of Bitcoin; offset by revenue of $0.4 million beginning June 1, 2026 from our acquisition. We expect to expand our revenue mix and utilization going into the second half of 2026. During the second quarter of 2026 and 2025, we mined 29.0 and 30.9 Bitcoin, respectively, representing a 6.1% decrease.
During the first quarter of 2026 and 2025, we had revenues of $1.9 million and $2.8 million, respectively. The $0.9 million decrease in revenue is primarily due to the process of removing older mining equipment and replacing it with newer generation machines resulting in fewer machines mining and less Bitcoin mined, and a decrease in the fair value of Bitcoin. The refreshing of our mining equipment is substantially complete as of the end of the first quarter of 2026. During the first quarter of 2026 and 2025, all of our revenue was derived from Bitcoin mining.
Direct cost of revenue totaled $2.3 million in both the second quarter of 2026 and 2025. The 2026 amount includes $0.8 million of costs attributable to revenue from the acquisition completed on June 1, 2026.
During the first quarter of 2026 and 2025, direct cost of revenues were $1.6 million and $2.2 million, respectively. The $0.6 million decrease in cost of revenue was primarily due to lower hosting fees related to older machines taken offline, sold, and replaced with newer generation machines, as well as lower cost of revenue at our Iowa Site.
General and administrative expenses were $2.5$4.8 million and $3.2$2.1 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively. The $0.7$2.7 million decreaseincrease was primarily due to a $1.1 million decrease in legal fees related to a resolved litigation, and a $0.1 million decrease in insurance expense. These decreases were offset by a $0.3$1.8 million increase in costs related to strategicour businessacquisition growthcompleted efforts,during andthe second quarter, a $0.6 million increase in share-based compensation, a $0.2 million increase in share-basedinvestor compensation.relations, and a $0.1 million increase in legal fees.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $1.1$1.3 million and $1.6$1.7 million for the firstsecond quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Impairment of Property and Equipment
Impairment of property and equipment was $7.0 million and nil for the second quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively. For the second quarter of 2026, an impairment of $7.0 million was recorded for the estimated market value of mining equipment primarily due to the change in market conditions and decline in Bitcoin prices.
Impairment of intangible assets was $0.6 million and nil for the second quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively. For the second quarter of 2026, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.6 million to supplier agreements related to the decline in Bitcoin prices.
Change in Fair Value of Bitcoin
Change in fair value of Bitcoin was a loss of $0.2 million and a gain of $0.5 million for the second quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively. The gain or loss was the change in fair value of Bitcoin held, as well as the gain or loss from when Bitcoin was sold.
Non-Operating Income and Expenses
Investment Gain
Investment loss was nil and gain of $4.3 million for the second quarter of 2026 and 2025, respectively, and related to our equity investment in Core Scientific Inc.
The First Six Months of 2026 Compared with the First Six Months of 2025
Revenue
We generated revenues of $4.4 million and $5.8 million during the first six months of 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease in revenue of $1.4 million is primarily due to a decline in the fair value of Bitcoin, and the process of removing older mining equipment and replacing it with newer generation machines resulting in fewer machines mining and less Bitcoin mined. The decrease is offset by revenue of $0.4 million beginning June 1, 2026 from our acquisition. We expect to expand our revenue mix and utilization going into the second half of 2026. During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we mined 54.3 and 61.3 Bitcoin, respectively, representing a 11.4% decrease.
Operating Expenses
Cost of Revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense)
Direct cost of revenue totaled $3.9 million and $4.5 million, respectively, in the first six months of 2026 and 2025. The $0.6 million decrease was primarily driven by lower hosting fees related to older machines taken offline, sold, and replaced with newer generation machines, as well as lower cost of revenue at our Iowa site. The first six months of 2026 included $0.8 million of costs attributable to revenue from the acquisition completed on June 1, 2026.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expenses were $7.3 million and $5.3 million for the first six months of 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase of $2.0 million was primarily due to an increase of $2.1 million in costs related to our acquisition completed during the second quarter, $0.8 million increase in share-based compensation, and $0.2 million increase in investor relations. These increases were offset by a decrease in legal fees of $0.9 million related to the resolution of the Gryphon Digital Mining, Inc. litigation, and a decrease of $0.2 million in insurance expense.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense was $2.5 million and $3.3 million for the first six months of 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease of $0.8 million was primarily due to less depreciation related to our Bitcoin mining machines due to the disposal of machines.
Impairment of Property and Equipment
Impairment of property and equipment was $7.0 million and nil for the first six months of 2026 and 2025, respectively. For the first six months of 2026, an impairment of $7.0 million was recorded for the estimated market value of mining equipment primarily due to the change in market conditions and decline in Bitcoin prices.
Impairment of intangible assets was $0.6 million and nil for the first six months of 2026 and 2025, respectively. For the first six months of 2026, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $0.6 million to supplier agreements related to the decline in Bitcoin prices.
Loss on disposal of property and equipment was $0.2 million and $0.8$0.9 million for the first quartersix months of 2026 and 2025, respectively, and primarily related to the sale of mining equipment.
Change in fair value of Bitcoin was a loss of $0.6$0.8 million and $0.2a gain of $0.3 million for the first quartersix months of 2026 and 2025, respectively. The loss in the first six months of 2026 and the gain in the first six months of 2025 was from the change in fair value of Bitcoin held, as well as the lossgains and losses from when Bitcoin was sold.
Investment LossGain
Investment lossgain was nil and loss of $3.7$0.7 million for the first quartersix months of 2026 and 2025, respectively, and related to unrealized lossesgains on our equity investment in Core Scientific Inc.
Our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash and cash equivalents. We expect to fund our operations going forward with existing cash resources, revenue from our Bitcoin mining operation,operations, and cash that we may raise through future financing transactions. At MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents of $3.1$2.8 million compared to cash and cash equivalents of $3.7 million at December 31, 2025. As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we had working capital of $5.0$0.2 million, reflecting a decrease of $1.9$6.7 million since December 31, 2025.
At-the-Market Offering Program. On January 3, 2025, we entered into a sales agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) with A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (the “Sales AgentAGP”)., as sales agent. In accordance with the terms of the ATM Agreement, we maywere able to offer and sell from time to time through or to the Sales Agent,AGP, as agent or principal, the Company's common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $8.0 millionmillion. (For the “Placementthree Shares”).and Thesix months ended June 30, 2026, under the ATM Agreement canthe beCompany terminatedissued by892,582 eitherand party1,148,724 bycommon givingshares, tworespectively, daysfor written$2.1 notice.million Weand expect$2.5 thatmillion anyof proceedsnet receivedproceeds, fromrespectively. Subsequent to June 30 2026, under the facilityATM willAgreement bewe usedissued primarily911,274 common shares for working$1.7 capital and general corporate purposes and in furtherancemillion of ournet corporate strategy which may include to accelerate efficiency, for the purchase/upgrade of the Company’s mining fleet, and vertical integration of infrastructure.proceeds.
On July 31, 2026, we entered into an Amended and Restated Sales Agreement (the “Amended ATM Agreement”) with A.G.P. and Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim” and, together with A.G.P., the “Sales Agents”) for the purpose of amending the ATM Agreement to provide for the addition of Maxim as a sales agent thereunder and to effect conforming changes related thereto. The Amended ATM Agreement otherwise retains all material terms of the original ATM Agreement. The Amended ATM Agreement provides for the sale of common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $10.3 million (the “Placement Shares”) in transactions that are deemed to be “at the market offerings” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The Amended ATM Agreement can be terminated by either party by giving two days written notice. We expect that any proceeds received from the facility will be used primarily for working capital and general corporate purposes and in furtherance of our corporate strategy which may include to accelerate efficiency, for the purchase/upgrade of our mining fleet, and vertical integration of infrastructure.
Neither uswe nor the Sales AgentAgents are obligated to sell any Placement Shares pursuant to the Amended ATM Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Amended ATM Agreement, the Sales AgentAgents will use commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable state and federal law, rules and regulations and the rules of Nasdaq, to sell the Placement Shares from time to time based upon our instructions, including any price, time or size limits or other customary parameters or conditions we may impose. Sales of the Placement Shares, if any, will be made on Nasdaq at market prices by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, under the ATM Agreement the Company issued 256,142 and 21,045 common shares, respectively, for $0.4 million and $0.1 million of net proceeds, respectively. Subsequent to March 31, 2026, under the ATM Agreement we issued 389,865 common shares for $0.6 million of net proceeds.
Management has projected that based on our recurring losses, negative cash flows from operating activities, and our hashing rate at MarchJune 31,30, 2026, cash on hand may not be sufficient to allow us to continue operations and there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within 12 months from the date of issuance of our financial statements if we are unable to raise additional funding for operations. We expect our working capital needs to increase in the future as we continue to expand and enhance our operations. Our ability to raise additional funds for working capital through equity or debt financings or other sources may depend on the financial success of our business and successful implementation of our key strategic initiatives, financial, economic and market conditions and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. We require additional capital and if we are unsuccessful in raising that capital at a reasonable cost and at the required times, or at all, we may not be able to continue our business operations in the cryptocurrency mining industry or we may be unable to advance our growth initiatives, either of which could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. In an effort toTo mitigate these risks we are taking steps to lowerreduce our cost of mining andmining, have refreshed our mining fleet to increaseimprove our mining efficiency.efficiency, and expect that recently contracted hosting agreements should further support these efforts.
Significant changes from our current forecasts, including but not limited to: (i) shortfalls from projected mining earning levelsearnings; (ii) increases in operating costs; (iii) decreases in the value of cryptocurrency; and (iv) if we do not maintain compliance with the requirements of Nasdaq and/or we do not maintain our listing with NasdaqNasdaq, it could have a material adverse impact on our ability to access the level of funding necessary to continue operations at current levels. These factors, among others, should they occur may result in our inability to continue as a going concern within 12 months from the date of issuance of our financial statements. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business and do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Contingent Compensation Obligations. The employment agreements for our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) provide for retention bonuses of $1.6 million and $1.1 million, respectively, contingent upon the achievement of specified operational milestones. If the operational milestone is achieved at any time within two years, or by June 1, 2028, the bonus becomes payable in 12 equal monthly installments, in either cash or common shares, at our discretion. In addition, under the CFO’s employment agreement, if certain conditions constituting “good reason” occur prior to January 1, 2027, the CFO’s $1.1 million amount would become payable over an 18‑month period beginning after the operational milestone is achieved.
On July 31, 2026, the CFO delivered formal notice that the conditions of good reason under his employment agreement had been met in connection with his transition from CEO to CFO following the consummation of the Combination. The notice states that it was provided solely to preserve the CFO’s future rights to receive the $1.1 million payment and that he does not currently intend to resign. To trigger the conditional severance payment, the CFO would be required to formally resign by November 28, 2026, and the operational milestone would also need to be achieved, as specified in his employment agreement.
No liability has been recorded as of June 30, 2026. However, the potential future payment could represent a material cash commitment depending on the timing of milestone achievement and the form of settlement elected. We will continue to evaluate the likelihood of achieving the milestone and assess any resulting impact on liquidity, capital resources, and future cash flows.
Power Supply Agreements. We maintain long‑term prepaid electric power supply agreements with regional utilities to support its data‑center operations. Under these agreements, we prepay monthly power charges and maintain cash security deposits. As of June 30, 2026, our aggregate monthly power prepayment is $0.9 million.
DRK insider buying and selling (Form 4)
Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 0 Form 4 filings and open-market sales in 0 filings. Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.
| Trade date | Insider | Transaction | Shares | Price | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-21 | Reppas Tiah Norton |
Option exercise | 6,250 | — | — |
| 2026-09-21 | Reppas Tiah Norton |
Shares withheld for tax | 1,941 | $2.98 | $5.8K |
| 2026-09-08 | Hanley Timothy P. |
Grant/award | 33,333 | $3.00 | $100.0K |
| 2026-09-08 | Gates Nicholas Ray |
Grant/award | 133,333 | $3.00 | $400.0K |
| 2026-09-08 | Block Joel M |
Grant/award | 166,666 | $3.00 | $500.0K |
| 2026-09-02 | Kalbfleisch Kurt L. |
Option exercise | 17,188 | — | — |
| 2026-06-08 | Reppas Tiah Norton |
Grant/award | 30,000 | — | — |
| 2026-06-08 | Kalbfleisch Kurt L. |
Grant/award | 250,000 | — | — |
| 2026-06-08 | Hanley Timothy P. |
Grant/award | 50,000 | — | — |
| 2026-06-08 | Gates Nicholas Ray |
Grant/award | 50,000 | — | — |
| 2026-06-08 | Dent Marcus E |
Grant/award | 50,000 | — | — |
| 2026-06-08 | Block Joel M |
Grant/award | 500,000 | — | — |
| 2026-06-01 | Kalbfleisch Kurt L. |
Option exercise | 159,375 | — | — |
| 2026-06-01 | Kalbfleisch Kurt L. |
Shares withheld for tax | 50,000 | $3.06 | $153.0K |
| 2026-06-01 | Kalbfleisch Kurt L. |
Shares withheld for tax | 7,000 | $4.15 | $29.1K |
| 2026-06-01 | Reppas Tiah Norton |
Shares withheld for tax | 8,700 | $4.25 | $37.0K |
| 2026-06-01 | Reppas Tiah Norton |
Shares withheld for tax | 10,200 | $4.41 | $45.0K |
| 2026-06-01 | Reppas Tiah Norton |
Shares withheld for tax | 1,498 | $4.04 | $6.1K |
| 2026-06-01 | Reppas Tiah Norton |
Option exercise | 56,250 | — | — |
| 2026-06-01 | Mcewan Duncan J |
Option exercise | 74,074 | — | — |
| 2026-06-01 | Harnett Sue |
Option exercise | 74,074 | — | — |
| 2026-05-29 | Hanley Timothy P. |
Option exercise | 12,630 | — | — |
| 2026-05-29 | Harnett Sue |
Option exercise | 12,630 | — | — |
| 2026-05-20 | Kalbfleisch Kurt L. |
Option exercise | 8,985 | — | — |
Well-known investors holding DRK (13F)
None of the 59 investors we track reported a position in their latest 13F.