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ESMC 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading

Escalon Medical Corp. · OTC · Electromedical & Electrotherapeutic Apparatus · CIK 862668 · All filings on SEC.gov

Everything below is quoted or computed from Escalon Medical Corp.'s public SEC filings. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell. Automated comparisons can contain errors; confirm with the original filing.

At a glance

0 / 0risk-factor paragraphs added / removed in latest 10-K
0new risk-factor headings
0Form 4 filings reporting open-market purchases (last 180 days)
0Form 4 filings reporting open-market sales (last 180 days)

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What changed in the latest 10-K

Comparing 10-K filed 2025-09-29 (period ending 2025-06-30) with 10-K filed 2024-09-30 (period ending 2024-06-30).

Risk Factors (10-K Item 1A)

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Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

Reworded topics: tariff, supply chain

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As of June 30, 2024,2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $68.5$68.4 million, and had incurred historical recurring losses from operations and negative cash flows from operating activities in prior years except for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023.2023 and 2025. While the overall trend has been toward profitability, havingthe Company had net profit for just onetwo year outyears of the last five years, and currently the Company has adverse ratios of income,cash to current liabilities and days payable outstanding. Additionally, there is uncertainty in the market related to the tariffs and the related impacts to the international business and supply chain cost impacts. The question remains whether the Company will keep the profitability trend and sales growth. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern.
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Due to the Company’s history of operating losses, we have compiled these financial statements based on the assumption thethere Companyis cannotsubstantial continuedoubt related to our ability to continued as a going concern.
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Reworded

Due to the Company’s history of operating losses, we have compiled these financial statements based on the assumption thethere Companyis cannotsubstantial continuedoubt related to our ability to continued as a going concern.

Reworded

As of June 30, 2024,2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $68.5$68.4 million, and had incurred historical recurring losses from operations and negative cash flows from operating activities in prior years except for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023.2023 and 2025. While the overall trend has been toward profitability, havingthe Company had net profit for just onetwo year outyears of the last five years, and currently the Company has adverse ratios of income,cash to current liabilities and days payable outstanding. Additionally, there is uncertainty in the market related to the tariffs and the related impacts to the international business and supply chain cost impacts. The question remains whether the Company will keep the profitability trend and sales growth. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern.

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Our continued operations will ultimately depend on the ability to be profitable from our operations and the on-goingongoing support of our stockholders and creditors.

Reworded

On an on-goingongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including, among others, those relating to:

Reworded

The Company has received CE approvalMark on several of the Company’s products that allows the Company to sell the products in the countries comprising the European Community. In addition to the CE mark,Mark, however, some foreign countries may require separate individual foreign regulatory clearances. The Company may not be able to obtain regulatory clearances for other products in the United States or foreign markets.

Reworded

Healthcare costs have risen significantly over the past decade. There have been and continue to be proposals by legislators, regulators and third-party payorspayers to keep these costs down. Certain proposals, if passed, would impose limitations on the prices the Company will be able to charge for the Company’s products, or the amounts of reimbursement available for its products from governmental agencies or third-party payers. These limitations could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-K Item 7)

Not available: the section could not be located automatically in both filings (non-standard layout or incorporated by reference). See the original filing. Open the filing on SEC.gov.

What changed in the latest 10-Q

Comparing 10-Q filed 2026-05-15 (period ending 2026-03-31) with 10-Q filed 2026-02-17 (period ending 2025-12-31).

Risk Factors (10-Q Part II, Item 1A)

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The section in the latest 10-Q reads in full:

As a small reporting company, the Company is not required to provide the information required by this Item.

No wording changes found in this section.

Full comparison: every changed paragraph (0)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-Q Part I, Item 2)

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5removed paragraphs
31reworded paragraphs
3,166 → 3,548words in section

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

New text topics: liquidity
“During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the Company was a party to a certain asset purchase agreement by and between the Company and Optos Public Limited Company, a company incorporated in Scotland (“Optos”). Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement, the Company agreed to sell to Optos certain software-related assets associated with the Company’s AXIS platform (the “Disposition”) in exchange for the aggregate purchase price of $3,000,000. …”
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Removed text topics: interest rate
“During November 2025, the Company entered into a loan agreement with TUW. Under the terms of the agreement, TUW provided financing to the Company in the amount of $100,000 to support working capital needs secured by collateral. The loan has an annualized interest rate of 14% during the three-month term.”
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New text
“Consolidated marketing, general and administrative expenses increased $349,000, or 10.2%, to $3,770,000 during the nine months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period of last fiscal year. …”
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•Consolidated net revenue increaseddecreased approximately $265,000$601,000 or 4.4%,6.3%, to $6,267,000$8,875,000 during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 as compared to the same period of last fiscal year. The increasedecrease in net revenue is mainly attributed to ana increasedecrease of $455,000$310,000 in sales of Sonomed products, offset by a decrease of $207,000$305,000 in sales of Trek products and a decrease of $51,000 of Digital service revenue, partially offset by an increase of $92,000 in ultrasound service revenue during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2025.2026. The decrease in Sonomed sales was mainly driven by backorders caused by a significant vendor’s fulfillment constraints related to shifting demand. Trek product sales declined compared to the prior year, which had higher-than-average order volume and fulfillment.
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Consolidated net revenue increaseddecreased approximately $265,000$601,000 or 4.4%,6.3%, to $6,267,000$8,875,000 during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 as compared to the same period of last fiscal year. The increasedecrease in net revenue is mainly attributed to ana increasedecrease of $455,000$310,000 in sales of Sonomed products, offset by a decrease of $207,000$305,000 in sales of Trek products and a decrease of $51,000 of Digital service revenue offset by an increase of $92,000 in ultrasound service revenue during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2025.2026. The decrease in Sonomed sales was mainly driven by backorders caused by a significant vendor’s fulfillment constraints related to shifting demand. Trek product sales declined compared to the prior year, which had higher-than-average order volume and fulfillment.
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Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

Consolidated net revenue increaseddecreased approximately $370,000$865,000 or 11.5%,24.9%, to $3,591,000$2,609,000 during the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 as compared to the same period of last fiscal year. The increasedecrease in net revenue is mainly attributed to ana increasedecrease of $583,000$701,000 in sales of Sonomed products, offset by a decrease of $192,000$98,000 in sales of Trek products and a decrease of $52,000 of Digital revenue during the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2025.2026. The decrease in Sonomed sales was mainly driven by backorders caused by a significant vendor’s fulfillment constraints related to shifting demand. Trek product sales declined compared to the prior year, which had higher-than-average order volume and fulfillment.
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Full comparison: every changed paragraph (40)

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Reworded

Executive Overview—six-monthnine-month periods ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 and 20242025

Reworded

•Consolidated net revenue increaseddecreased approximately $265,000$601,000 or 4.4%,6.3%, to $6,267,000$8,875,000 during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 as compared to the same period of last fiscal year. The increasedecrease in net revenue is mainly attributed to ana increasedecrease of $455,000$310,000 in sales of Sonomed products, offset by a decrease of $207,000$305,000 in sales of Trek products and a decrease of $51,000 of Digital service revenue, partially offset by an increase of $92,000 in ultrasound service revenue during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2025.2026. The decrease in Sonomed sales was mainly driven by backorders caused by a significant vendor’s fulfillment constraints related to shifting demand. Trek product sales declined compared to the prior year, which had higher-than-average order volume and fulfillment.

Reworded

•Consolidated cost of revenue totaled approximately $3,590,000,$5,252,000, or 57.3%,59.2%, of total revenue during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2025,2026, as compared to $3,215,000,$5,089,000, or 53.6%,53.7%, of total revenue of the same period of last fiscal year. The increase of 3.7%5.5% in cost of revenue as a percentage of total revenue is mainly due to change in product mix.mix and a $98,000 retention and severance accrual associated with the sales of AXIS software, which significantly increased Digital cost of revenue.

Reworded

•Consolidated marketing, general and administrative expenses increased $173,000,$349,000, or 7.7%,10.2%, to $2,434,000$3,770,000 during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2025,2026, as compared to the same period of last fiscal year. The increase is mainly due to a $91,000$223,000 increase in payroll,payroll $49,000and fringe benefits expenses, a $81,000 increase in bonus, a $41,000 increase in advertising expenses, and a $35,000 increase in legal expenses, a $27,000 increase in travel expenses, and $20,000 in benefits, partially offset by ana $60,000$61,000 accounts receivable credit loss adjustmentadjustment, a $41,000 decrease in commission expenses and a $27,000 decrease of $27,000 in network expenses during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2025.2026.

Reworded

•Consolidated research and development expenses increaseddecreased $50,000$85,000 or 16.8%,18.4%, to $347,000$377,000 during the sixnine months ended as compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. Research and development expenses were primarily expenses associated with the introduction of new or enhanced products. The increasedecrease in research and development expense is mainly due to ana increase$144,000 decrease of $64,000 ultrasound consulting expenses offset by nonrecurring AXIS consulting expenses of $14,000 during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2025.2026, offset by an increase of $33,000 ultrasound consulting expenses and an increase of $28,000 outside services .

Reworded

Three and SixNine Months Ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 and 20242025

Reworded

The following table shows consolidated net revenue, as well as identifying trends in revenues for the three and sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 and 2024.2025. Table amounts are in thousands:

Reworded

Consolidated net revenue increaseddecreased approximately $370,000$865,000 or 11.5%,24.9%, to $3,591,000$2,609,000 during the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 as compared to the same period of last fiscal year. The increasedecrease in net revenue is mainly attributed to ana increasedecrease of $583,000$701,000 in sales of Sonomed products, offset by a decrease of $192,000$98,000 in sales of Trek products and a decrease of $52,000 of Digital revenue during the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2025.2026. The decrease in Sonomed sales was mainly driven by backorders caused by a significant vendor’s fulfillment constraints related to shifting demand. Trek product sales declined compared to the prior year, which had higher-than-average order volume and fulfillment.

Reworded

Consolidated net revenue increaseddecreased approximately $265,000$601,000 or 4.4%,6.3%, to $6,267,000$8,875,000 during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 as compared to the same period of last fiscal year. The increasedecrease in net revenue is mainly attributed to ana increasedecrease of $455,000$310,000 in sales of Sonomed products, offset by a decrease of $207,000$305,000 in sales of Trek products and a decrease of $51,000 of Digital service revenue offset by an increase of $92,000 in ultrasound service revenue during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2025.2026. The decrease in Sonomed sales was mainly driven by backorders caused by a significant vendor’s fulfillment constraints related to shifting demand. Trek product sales declined compared to the prior year, which had higher-than-average order volume and fulfillment.

Removed

Foreign sales

Reworded

The following table presents domestic and international sales from continuing operations for the three and sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 and 2024.2025. Table amounts are in thousands:

Reworded

The following table presents consolidated cost of revenue and as a percentage of revenues for the three and sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 and 2024.2025. Table amounts are in thousands:

Reworded

Consolidated cost of revenue totaled approximately $2,035,000,$1,662,000, or 56.7%,63.7%, of total revenue during the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2025,2026, as compared to $1,647,000,$1,874,000, or 51.1%,53.9%, of total revenue same period of last fiscal year. The increase of 5.6%9.8% in cost of revenue as a percentage of total revenue is mainly due to change in product mix.mix and a $98,000 retention and severance accrual associated with the sales of AXIS software.

Reworded

Consolidated cost of revenue totaled approximately $3,590,000,$5,252,000, or 57.3%,59.2%, of total revenue during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2025,2026, as compared to $3,215,000,$5,089,000, or 53.6%,53.7%, of total revenue same period of last fiscal year. The increase of 3.7%5.5% in cost of revenue as a percentage of total revenue is mainly due to change in product mix.mix and a $98,000 retention and severance accrual associated with the sales of AXIS software.

Reworded

The following table presents consolidated marketing, general and administrative expenses for the three and sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 and 2024.2025. Table amounts are in thousands:

Removed

Consolidated marketing, general and administrative expenses increased $164,000, or 14.1%, to $1,326,000 during the three months ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the same period of last fiscal year. The increase is mainly due to a $40,000 increase in payroll, $28,000 accounts receivable credit loss adjustment, a $22,000 increase in advertising expenses, and $22,000 in travel expenses, increased fringe benefits expenses, offset by a decrease of $21,000 network expenses during the three months ended December 31, 2025.

Reworded

Consolidated marketing, general and administrative expenses increased $173,000,$177,000, or 7.7%,15.3%, to $2,434,000$1,336,000 during the sixthree months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 as compared to the same period of last fiscal year. The increase is mainly due to a $91,000$80,000 increase in payroll,bonus, $49,000a $84,000 increase in advertisingpayroll and fringe benefits expenses, $35,000a $12,000 increase in legalconsulting and a $10,000 increase in exhibits expenses, $27,000 in travel expenses, and $20,000 in benefits, partiallyrespectively, offset by ana $60,000 accounts receivable credit loss adjustment and a$18,000 decrease of $27,000 in networkcommission expenses during the sixthree months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2025.2026.

Added

Consolidated marketing, general and administrative expenses increased $349,000, or 10.2%, to $3,770,000 during the nine months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period of last fiscal year. The increase is mainly due to a $223,000 increase in payroll and fringe benefits expenses, a $81,000 increase in bonus, a $41,000 increase in advertising expenses, and a $35,000 increase in legal expenses, a $27,000 increase in travel expenses, partially offset by a $61,000 accounts receivable credit loss adjustment, a $41,000 decrease in commission expenses and a $27,000 decrease in network expenses during the nine months ended March 31, 2026.

Reworded

The following table presents consolidated research and development expenses for the three and sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 and 2024.2025.

Reworded

Consolidated research and development expenses decreased 25,000,135,000, or 16.0%,81.8%, to $131,000$30,000 during the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 as compared to same period of last fiscal year. Research and development expenses were primarily expenses associated with the introduction of new or enhanced products. The decrease in research and development expense is mainly due to the decreased nonrecurring AXIS consulting expenses of $50,000 offset by an increase of $25,000 in ultrasound consulting expenses$130,000 during the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2025.2026. The AXIS consulting expenses discontinued and $40,000 consulting expense accrual was reversed during the third quarter of this current fiscal year.

Reworded

Consolidated research and development expenses increaseddecreased $50,000,$85,000, or 16.8%,18.4%, to $347,000$377,000 during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 as compared to same period of last fiscal year. Research and development expenses were primarily expenses associated with the introduction of new or enhanced products. The increasedecrease in research and development expense is mainly due to ana increase$144,000 decrease of $64,000 ultrasound consulting expenses offset by nonrecurring AXIS consulting expenses of $14,000 during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2025.2026, offset by an increase of $33,000 ultrasound consulting expenses and an increase of $28,000 outside services.

Reworded

Our total cash as of DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 was approximately $337,000$3,343,000 of cash on hand compared to approximately $546,000 of cash on hand and restricted cash of $257,000 as of June 30, 2025.

Reworded

As of DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 the Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately $68.6$66.2 million. It had net loss from operations for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 and has historically incurred recurring losses from operations and negative cash flows from operating activities. The Company generated net income from operations in fiscal year 2025 and fiscal 2023, and reported positive cash flows from operating activities in fiscal years 2025, 20212023 and 2023.2021. While the overall trend has been toward profitability, the Company had net profit for just two years of the last five years, and currently the Company has adverse ratios of cash to current liabilities and days payable outstanding.years. Additionally, there is uncertainty in the market related to the tariffs and the related impacts to the international business and supply chain cost impacts. It remains uncertain whether the Company will keep the profitability trend and sales growth. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern, and the Company's ability to generate cash to meet our cash requirements for the following twelve months as of the filing date of this form 10-Q.

Added

During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the Company was a party to a certain asset purchase agreement by and between the Company and Optos Public Limited Company, a company incorporated in Scotland (“Optos”). Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement, the Company agreed to sell to Optos certain software-related assets associated with the Company’s AXIS platform (the “Disposition”) in exchange for the aggregate purchase price of $3,000,000. The purchase price was payable in three milestone installments, each in the amount and subject to the conditions as set forth in the asset purchase agreement, in addition to $25,000 which was paid upon the execution by the Company and Optos of a term sheet with respect to the Disposition. The Company received the full purchase price, less the deposit, and recognized a net gain of $2,813,525 before tax on the sale during the quarter ended March 31, 2026. The sale significantly increased the Company’s cash on hand and overall liquidity.

Removed

During November 2025, the Company entered into a loan agreement with TUW. Under the terms of the agreement, TUW provided financing to the Company in the amount of $100,000 to support working capital needs secured by collateral. The loan has an annualized interest rate of 14% during the three-month term.

Reworded

The following table presents overall liquidity and capital resources as of DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 and June 30, 2025. Table amounts are in thousands:

Reworded

Working capital decreasedincreased approximately $242,000$2,107,000 to $1,685,000$4,034,000 as of DecemberMarch 31, 2025,2026, and the current ratio decreasedincreased to 1.652.59 to 1 from 1.72 to 1 when compared to June 30, 2025.

Added

The increase in working capital is mainly driven by the net proceeds from sales of AXIS software of $2,825,000, offset by a net operating loss of $523,000.

Removed

The decrease in working capital is mainly driven by a net operating loss, lower inventory levels, and an increase in accrued expenses and deferred revenue.

Reworded

Debt to total capital ratio was 31.6%19.6% and 21.5% as of DecemberMarch 31 20252026 and June 30, 2025, respectively.

Reworded

During the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 the Company used approximately $432,000$151,000 of cash in operating activities as compared to approximately $334,000$365,000 of cash provided by operating activities during the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2024.2025.

Reworded

For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2025,2026, its cash used in operations is mainly due to annet increaseoperating in accounts receivableloss of $673,000,$523,000, a decrease in accounts payable of $394,000,$490,000, offset by a decrease in inventories of 618,000485,000, a decrease in accounts receivable of $223,000, an increase in deferred revenue of $162,000, and an increase in accrued expenses of $115,000, and deferred revenue of $112,000,$150,000. The remaining offsetting items for cash used in operations is comprised of less significant items.

Reworded

For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2024,2025, its cash provided by operations is due to a net income of $214,000, a decrease in accounts receivable of $513,000, and$485,000, an increase in accrued liabilityexpenses of 116,000,175,000, and an increase in deferred revenue of $62,000,$96,000, offset by a decrease in accounts payable of $465,000,$294,000, and an increase in inventory of $106,000.131,000. The remaining offsetting items for cash provided by operations is comprised of less significant items.

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Cash Flows UsedProvided inby Investing Activities

Reworded

Cash flows usedprovided inby investing activities for the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 was due to net proceeds from sales of AXIS software of $2,825,000, offset by purchase of the fixed assets of $4,000. There were no cash flows used in investing activities for the quarter ended DecemberMarch 31, 2024.2025.

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Cash Flows Used in (Provided by) Financing Activities

Removed

For the six months ended December 31, 2025 the cash used in financing activities was due to repayment of TD bank loan balance of $126,000, and repayment of EIDL loan of $2,000, offset by the proceeds from the related party short-term loan of $100,000.

Reworded

For the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20242026 the cash used in financing activities was due to loan paymentsrepayment of $21,000TD bank loan balance of $126,000, and repayment of EIDL loan of $2,000.$3,000.

Added

For the nine months ended March 31, 2025 the cash used in financing activities was due to loan payments of $30,000 and repayment of EIDL loan of $3,000.

Reworded

The Company was not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements duringas theof six months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20252026 and June 30, 2025.

ESMC insider buying and selling (Form 4)

Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 0 Form 4 filings and open-market sales in 0 filings. Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.

No Form 4 stock transactions in this period.

Well-known investors holding ESMC (13F)

None of the 59 investors we track reported a position in their latest 13F.

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