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FACT 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading

FACT II Acquisition Corp. (also FACTU, FACTW) · Nasdaq · Aircraft Parts & Auxiliary Equipment, Nec · CIK 2028935 · All filings on SEC.gov

Everything below is quoted or computed from FACT II Acquisition Corp.'s public SEC filings. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell. Automated comparisons can contain errors; confirm with the original filing.

At a glance

4 / 2risk-factor paragraphs added / removed in latest 10-K
2new risk-factor headings
0Form 4 filings reporting open-market purchases (last 180 days)
0Form 4 filings reporting open-market sales (last 180 days)

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What changed in the latest 10-K

Comparing 10-K filed 2026-03-13 (period ending 2025-12-31) with 10-K filed 2025-03-27 (period ending 2024-12-31).

Risk Factors (10-K Item 1A)

4new paragraphs
2removed paragraphs
50reworded paragraphs
37,717 → 37,487words in section

New heading “We may not be able to complete the proposed Business Combination with PAD. If we are unable to do so, we will incur substantial costs associated with withdrawing from the transaction and may not be able to find additional sources of financing to cover those costs.”

New heading “If the proposed Business Combination with PAD is not consummated, it may be not be possible to complete a business combination with a new prospective target business, negotiate and agree to a new business combination, and/or arrange for new sources of financing within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering or during any Extension Period, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate”

Removed heading “Risks Relating to Sponsor HoldCo, our Sponsor and Management Team”

Removed heading “Risks Associated with Acquiring and Operating a Business in Foreign Countries”

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

New text
“If the proposed Business Combination with PAD is not consummated, it may be not be possible to complete a business combination with a new prospective target business, negotiate and agree to a new business combination, and/or arrange for new sources of financing within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering or during any Extension Period, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate”
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New text
“We may not be able to complete the proposed Business Combination with PAD. If we are unable to do so, we will incur substantial costs associated with withdrawing from the transaction and may not be able to find additional sources of financing to cover those costs.”
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Removed text
“Risks Associated with Acquiring and Operating a Business in Foreign Countries”
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Removed text
“Risks Relating to Sponsor HoldCo, our Sponsor and Management Team”
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Reworded topics: liquidity

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

We may seek to complete a business combination with an operating company of any size (subject to our satisfaction of the 80% of net assets test) and in any industry, sector or geography. While we may pursue an initial business combination opportunity in any industry or sector, we intend to capitalize on the ability of our management team to identify and acquire a business or businesses that can benefit from our management team’s established global relationships and operating experience. Our management team has extensive experience in identifying and executing strategic investments globally and has done so successfully in a number of sectors. However, we will not, under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, be permitted to effectuate our initial business combination solely with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations. Because we have not yet selected or approached any specific target business with respect to a business combination, there is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects. To the extent we complete our initial business combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable or development stage entity. In recent years, a number of target businesses have underperformed financially post-business combination. There are no assurances that the target business with which we consummate our initial business combination will perform as anticipated. Although our directors and officers will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will not ultimately prove to be less favorable to our investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity were available, in a business combination target. Accordingly, any shareholder or warrant holder who chooses to remain a shareholder or warrant holder, respectively, following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders and warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
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Reworded topics: israel, middle east

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

Our ability to find a potential target business and the business of any potential business with which we may consummate a business combination could be materially and adversely affected by events that are outside of our control. For example, the United States and global markets markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability resulting fromfrom, without limitation, the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict conflict and conflicts in the Israel-HamasMiddle conflict.East. In response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”) deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities, including the removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) payment system. Certain countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue to provide military aid or other assistance assistance to Ukraine and to Israel, increasing geopolitical tensions among a number of nations. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the conflicts in the Israel-Hamas conflictMiddle East and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Israel and its neighboring states and other countries have created global security concerns that could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing conflicts are highly unpredictable, unpredictable, they could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions and increased cyber-attacks against U.S. companies. Additionally, any resulting sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
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Full comparison: every changed paragraph (56)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Added

We may not be able to complete the proposed Business Combination with PAD. If we are unable to do so, we will incur substantial costs associated with withdrawing from the transaction and may not be able to find additional sources of financing to cover those costs.

Added

In connection with the Business Combination Agreement, we have incurred substantial costs researching, planning and negotiating the transaction. These costs include, but are not limited to, costs associated with exploring potential sources of financing, costs associated with employing and retaining third-party advisors who performed the financial, auditing and legal services required to complete the transaction, and the expenses generated by our sponsor and officers in connection with the proposed Business Combination. If the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement fail to close, we may be responsible for certain of these costs without any source of revenue with which to pay them. We may need to obtain additional sources of financing in order to meet our obligations, which we may not be able to secure on the same terms as our existing financing or at all. If we are unable to secure new sources of financing and do not have sufficient funds to meet our obligations, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account.

Added

If the proposed Business Combination with PAD is not consummated, it may be not be possible to complete a business combination with a new prospective target business, negotiate and agree to a new business combination, and/or arrange for new sources of financing within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering or during any Extension Period, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate

Added

If the proposed Business Combination with PAD is not consummated, we may not be able to identify, research, negotiate and agree to terms with, and/or arrange for new sources of financing for a business combination with, a new prospective target business within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering or during any Extension Period, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate.

Reworded

At the time of your investment in us, you will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of any target businesses. Additionally,While sincewe expect to hold a shareholder vote to approve our proposed Business Combination with PAD, if the Business Combination is not consummated and we seek to effectuate a business combination with another target business, our board of directors may complete a such business combination without seeking shareholder approval, and then public shareholders may not have the right or opportunity to vote on the business combination, unless we seek such shareholder approval. Accordingly, if we do not seek shareholder approval, your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public shareholders in which we describe our initial business combination.

Reworded

The effect of this dilution will be greater for public shareholders who do not redeem. We may not be able to generate sufficient value from the completion of our initial business combination in order to overcome the dilutive impact of these and other factors, and, accordingly, you may incur a net loss on your investment. Please see “—- Risks Relating to Sponsor HoldCo, our Sponsor and Management —- The nominal nominal purchase price paid by Sponsor HoldCo and certain of our independent directors for the founder shares and the vesting of the restricted restricted Class A shares may result in significant dilution to the implied value of your public shares upon the consummation of our initial business combination.”

Reworded

Any potential target business with which we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete our initial business combination within 1824 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months from the closing of our initial public if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) or during any Extension Period. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a business combination, knowing that if we do not complete our initial business combination with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the end of such time period. In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial business combination on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation. The length of time it may take us to complete our diligence and negotiate a business combination may reduce the amount of time available for us to ultimately complete an initial business combination should such diligence or negotiations not lead to a consummated initial business combination.

Reworded

Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that we must complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) or such later time as may be agreed by our shareholders. We may not be able to find a suitable target business and complete our initial business combination within such time period. Our ability to complete our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein. For example, without limitation, geopolitical instability emanating from the ongoing conflict between Russia and the Ukraine as well as the Israel-Hamas conflictconflicts in the Middle East, could limit our ability to complete our initial business combination, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all. Additionally, geopolitical stability may negatively impact businesses we may seek to acquire.

Reworded

If we are unable to complete an initial business combination within the 18-month period (or 24-month period if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering),period, we may seek an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to extend the period of time we have to complete an initial business combination beyond 18 months (or 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering).offering. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association willwould require at least a special resolution of our shareholders as a matter of Cayman Islands law, meaning that such an amendment must be approved by holders of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares who, being entitled to do so, attend (in person or by proxy) and vote at a shareholder meeting of the company, or by way of a unanimous written member resolution. If we seek shareholder approval to extend the initial 18-month period (or 24-month period if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) in which to complete an initial business combination to a later date, we will offer our public shareholders the right to have their public ordinary shares redeemed for a pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, as described in greater detail in the IPO Prospectus.

Reworded

If we have not completed our initial business combination within such 18-month period (or 24-month period if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) or during any Extension Period, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of permitted withdrawals), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such case, our public shareholders may receive only $10.05 per share, or less than $10.05 per share, on the redemption of their shares, and our warrants will expire worthless. See “— If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.05 per share” and other risk factors herein.

Reworded

Our ability to find a potential target business and the business of any potential business with which we may consummate a business combination could be materially and adversely affected by events that are outside of our control. For example, the United States and global markets markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability resulting fromfrom, without limitation, the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict conflict and conflicts in the Israel-HamasMiddle conflict.East. In response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”) deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities, including the removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) payment system. Certain countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue to provide military aid or other assistance assistance to Ukraine and to Israel, increasing geopolitical tensions among a number of nations. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the conflicts in the Israel-Hamas conflictMiddle East and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Israel and its neighboring states and other countries have created global security concerns that could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing conflicts are highly unpredictable, unpredictable, they could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions and increased cyber-attacks against U.S. companies. Additionally, any resulting sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.

Reworded

Military or other conflicts in Ukraine, the Middle East or elsewhereelsewhere, and instability in Venezuela, may lead to increased volume and price volatility for publicly traded securities, or affect the operations or financial condition of potential target companies, which could make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.

Reworded

Military or other conflicts in Ukraine, the Middle East or elsewhereelsewhere, and instability in Venezuela, may lead to increased volume and price volatility for publicly traded securities, or affect the operations or financial condition of potential target companies, and to other company or industry-specific, national, regional or international economic disruptions and economic uncertainty, any of which could make it more difficult for us to identify a business combination target and consummate an initial business combination on acceptable commercial terms, or at all.

Reworded

RecentOngoing increases in inflation in the United States and elsewhere could make it more difficult for us to consummate a business combination.

Reworded

RecentOngoing increases in inflation in the United Stated and elsewhere may be leading to increased price volatility in publicly traded securities, including ours, and may lead to other national, regional and international economic disruptions, any of which could make it more difficult for us to consummate a business combination.

Reworded

Our sponsor is a Cayman Islands limited liability company, which has the following four members: our Chief Executive Officer, Adam Gishen, our Chief Financial Officer, Min Lee, Richard Nespola, Jr. and Joseph Wagman. Messrs. Lee and Nespola are U.S. citizens, and Messrs. Gishen and Wagman are British citizens. Investment and voting decisions of the sponsor are made by a board of managers, which is currently comprised of the four members. Each manager has one vote on all matters submitted to the board of managers and with respect to any matter before the board of managers, the act of a majority of the managers present shall be the act of the board of managers. With respect to any action taken by the board of managesmanagers without a meeting, such action requires the written consent of all the managers. Neither Mr. Gishen nor Mr. Wagman individually or collectivelytogether control our sponsor.

Reworded

Our initial business combination may be subject to regulatory review and approval requirements by governmental entities, or ultimately prohibited. For example, CFIUS has authority to review direct or indirect foreign investments in U.S. companies. Among other things, CFIUS is empowered empowered to require certain foreign investors to make mandatory filings, to charge filing fees related to such filings, and to self-initiate national national security reviews of foreign direct and indirect investments in U.S. companies if the parties to that investment choose not to file voluntarily. In the case that CFIUS determines an investment to be a threat to national security, CFIUS has the power to unwind or place restrictions on the investment. Whether CFIUS has jurisdiction to review an acquisition or investment transaction depends on —- among other factors — - the nature and structure of the transaction, including the level of beneficial ownership interest and the nature of any information or governance rights involved. For example, investments that result in “control” of a U.S. business by foreign person always are subject to CFIUS jurisdiction. CFIUS’s expanded jurisdiction under the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of 2018 and implementing regulations that became effective on February 13, 2020 further includes investments that do not result in control of a U.S. business by a foreign person but afford certain foreign investors certain information or governance rights in a U.S. business that has a nexus to “critical technologies,” “critical infrastructure” and/or “sensitive personal data.”

Reworded

We expect to encounter competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships), other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire. Many of these individuals and entities are well established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess similar or greater technical, human and other resources or more local industry knowledge in comparison to us, and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire with the net proceeds from our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units and restricted Class A shares, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, we are obligated to offer holders of our public shares the right to redeem their shares for cash at the time of our initial business combination in conjunction with a shareholder vote or via a tender offer. Target companies will be aware that this may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. If we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, which may only be approximately $10.05 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account, and our warrants will expire worthless. See “—- If If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received received by shareholders may be less than $10.05 per share” and other risk factors herein.

Reworded

If the funds not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the 1824 months following the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months following the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) or during any Extension Period, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination.

Reworded

The funds available to us outside of the trust account may not be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the 1824 months following the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months following the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) or during any Extension Period, assuming that our initial business combination is not completed during that time. We expect to incur significant costs in pursuit of our acquisition plans. Management’s plans to address this need for capital through potential loans from certain of our affiliates are discussed in the section of this Annual Report titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” However, our affiliates are not obligated to make loans to us in the future, and we may not be able to raise additional financing from unaffiliated parties necessary to fund our expenses. Any such event in the future may negatively impact the analysis regarding our ability to continue as a going concern at such time.

Reworded

We believe that the funds available to us outside of the trust account, will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the 1824 months following the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) or during any Extension Period; however, we cannot assure you that our estimate is accurate. Of the funds available to us, we could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business. If we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, which may only be approximately $10.05 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless. See “—- If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.05 per share” and other risk factors herein.

Reworded

Of the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units and restricted Class A shares, only approximately $1,479,471 was available to us initially outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements. If we are required to seek additional capital, we could seek additional capital through loans or additional investments from Sponsor HoldCo, our sponsor, members of our management team, any of their affiliates, or other third parties, to operate or may be forced to liquidate. Neither Sponsor HoldCo, our sponsor, members of our management team nor any of their affiliates is under any obligation to loan funds to, or otherwise invest in, us in such circumstances. Any such loans may be repaid only from funds held outside the trust account or from funds released to us upon completion of our initial business combination. If we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account. In such case, our public shareholders may receive only an estimated $10.05 per share, or less in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire worthless. See “—- If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.05 per share” and other risk factors herein.

Reworded

The proceeds held in the trust account will be invested or held only in either (i) U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less, or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, (ii) as uninvested cash, or (iii) an interest bearing bank demand deposit account or other accounts at a bank. To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which risk increases the longer we hold investments in the trust account, we may, at any time (and will no later than 18 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering)) instruct the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the trust account and instead to hold the funds in the trust account in cash or in an interest bearing demand deposit account. For more information about the risk of the company being considered to be operating as an unregistered investment company, see “—- If we are deemed to be an investment company company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.” While short-term U.S. government treasury treasury obligations currently yield a positive rate of interest, they have briefly yielded negative interest rates in the recent past. Central Central banks in Europe and Japan pursued interest rates below zero in recent years, and the Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve has not ruled out the possibility that it may in the future adopt similar policies in the United States. In the event that we are unable unable to complete our initial business combination or make certain amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, association, our public shareholders are entitled to receive their pro-rata share of the proceeds held in the trust account, plus any interest income, net of permitted withdrawals (less, in the case we are unable to complete our initial business combination, $100,000 of interest). Negative interest rates could reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders may be less than $10.05 per share.

Reworded

The funds in our operating account and our trust account will be held in banks or other financial institutions and will be invested or held only in either (i) U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, (ii) as uninvested cash, or (iii) an interest bearing bank demand deposit account or other accounts at a bank. To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which risk increases the longer we hold investments in the trust account, we may, at any time (and will no later than 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering)) instruct the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the trust account and instead to hold the funds in the trust account in cash or in an interest bearing demand deposit account. For more information about the risk of the company being considered to be operating as an unregistered investment company, see “—- If we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.” Our cash held in non-interest bearing and interest-bearing accounts may exceed any applicable Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. Should events, including limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments occur with respect to the banks or other financial institutions that hold our funds, or that affect financial institutions or the financial services industry generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, the value of the assets in our trust account could be impaired, which could have a material impact on our operating results, liquidity, financial condition and prospects. For example, on March 10, 2023, the FDIC announced that Silicon Valley Bank had been closed by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation. We cannot guarantee that the banks or other financial institutions that will hold our funds will not experience similar issues.

Reworded

We do not believe that our anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the proceeds held in the trust account will be invested or held only in either (i) U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct direct U.S. government treasury obligations, (ii) as uninvested cash, or (iii) an interest bearing bank demand deposit account or other accounts at a bank. To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which risk increases the longer we hold investments in the trust account, we may, at any time (and will no later than 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering)) instruct the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the trust account and instead to hold the funds in the trust account in cash or in an interest bearing demand deposit account.

Reworded

We may seek to complete a business combination with an operating company of any size (subject to our satisfaction of the 80% of net assets test) and in any industry, sector or geography. While we may pursue an initial business combination opportunity in any industry or sector, we intend to capitalize on the ability of our management team to identify and acquire a business or businesses that can benefit from our management team’s established global relationships and operating experience. Our management team has extensive experience in identifying and executing strategic investments globally and has done so successfully in a number of sectors. However, we will not, under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, be permitted to effectuate our initial business combination solely with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations. Because we have not yet selected or approached any specific target business with respect to a business combination, there is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects. To the extent we complete our initial business combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable or development stage entity. In recent years, a number of target businesses have underperformed financially post-business combination. There are no assurances that the target business with which we consummate our initial business combination will perform as anticipated. Although our directors and officers will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will not ultimately prove to be less favorable to our investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity were available, in a business combination target. Accordingly, any shareholder or warrant holder who chooses to remain a shareholder or warrant holder, respectively, following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders and warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.

Reworded

WeIf willthe proposed Business Combination is not consummated, we may consider a business combination outside of our management’s areas of expertise if a business combination candidate is presented to us and we determine that such candidate offers an attractive business combination opportunity for our company. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in any particular business combination candidate, we cannot assure you that we will adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will not ultimately prove to be less favorable to investors than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in a business combination candidate. In the event we elect to pursue a business combination outside of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s expertise may not be directly applicable to its evaluation or operation, and the information contained in this Annual Report regarding the areas of our management’s expertise would not be relevant to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a result, our management may not be able to ascertain or assess adequately all of the relevant risk factors. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.

Reworded

Unless we complete our initial business combination with an affiliated entity, we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) or from a valuation or appraisal firm that the price we are paying is fair to our shareholders from a financial point of view. IfWhile we have obtained a fairness opinion with respect to the proposed Business Combination with PAD, if the transaction is not consummated and we seek to effectuate a business combination with another target and if no opinion is obtained,obtained in connection therewith, our shareholders will be relying on the judgment of our board of directors, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally accepted by the financial community. Such standards used will be disclosed in our tender offer documents or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable, related to our initial business combination.

Reworded

We anticipate that the investigation of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys, consultants and others. If we decide not to complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, which may only be approximately $10.05 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.

Reworded

Our assessment of the capabilities of the target’s management, therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected.expected. Should the target’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any shareholder or warrant holder who chooses to remain a shareholder or warrant holder, respectively, following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders and warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value, unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.

Reworded

AlthoughWe we have no commitments as of the date of this Annual Report to issue any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding debt, we may choose to incur substantial debt, in the form of notes, convertible bonds or other debt securities, to complete our initial business combination. We have agreed that we will not incur any indebtedness unless we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to the monies held in the trust account. As such, no issuance of debt will affect the per-share amount available for redemption from the trust account. Nevertheless, the incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:

Reworded

The gross proceeds from our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units and restricted Class A shares provided us with $181,631,250 initially that we may could use to complete our initial business combination (which includes $7,000,000 of deferred underwriting commissions being held in the trust account, and excludes offering expenses of $528,226).

Reworded

WeIf the proposed Business Combination is not consummated, we may effectuate our initial business combination with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However, we may not be able to effectuate our initial business combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By completing our initial business combination with only a single entity our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:

Reworded

If the proposed Business Combination is not consummated, and we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations.

Reworded

In pursuing our acquisition strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company.company, such as PAD. Very little public information generally exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial business combination on the basis of limited information, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.

Reworded

Our public shareholders are entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earliest to occur of: (i) our completion of an initial business combination, and then only in connection with those Class A ordinary shares that such shareholder properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations described herein; (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity; and (iii) the redemption of our public shares if we have not completed an initial business combination within 1824 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) or during any Extension Period, subject to applicable law. In no other circumstances will a public shareholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account. Holders of warrants will not have any right to the proceeds held in the trust account with respect to the warrants. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares and/or warrants, potentially at a loss.

Reworded

An investment in us may result in uncertain U.S. federal income tax consequences. For instance, because there are no authorities that directly directly address instruments similar to the units, the allocation an investor makes with respect to the purchase price of a unit between the Class A ordinary share and the one-half of one redeemable public warrant to purchase one Class A ordinary share included in each unit could be challenged by the IRS or courts. In addition, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of a cashless exercise of the warrants is unclear under current law, and the adjustment to the exercise price and/or redemption price of the warrants could give rise to a dividend income to investors without a corresponding payment of cash. Finally, it is unclear whether the redemption rights with respect to our Class A ordinary shares suspend the running of a U.S. Holder’s (as defined in the section of the IPO Prospectus captioned “Income Tax Considerations —- U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations —- U.S. Holders”) holding period for purposes of determining whether any gain or loss realized by such holder on the sale or exchange of Class A ordinary shares is long-term capital gain or loss and for determining whether any dividend we pay would be considered “qualified dividend income” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See the section of the IPO Prospectus titled “Income Tax Considerations —- U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” for a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations of an investment in our securities. Prospective investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to these and other tax consequences when acquiring, owning or disposing of our securities.

Reworded

If we have not completed our initial business combination within 1824 months of the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) or during any Extension Period, our public shareholders may be forced to wait beyond such 18 months (or 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) or any such Extension Period before redemption from our trust account.

Reworded

If we have not completed our initial business combination within 1824 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) or during any Extension Period, we will distribute the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of permitted withdrawals), pro rata to our public shareholders by way of redemption and cease all operations except for the purposes of winding up of our affairs, as further described herein. Any redemption of public shareholders from the trust account shall be effected as required by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association prior to any voluntary winding up. If we are required to windup, wind-up, liquidate the trust account and distribute such amount therein, pro rata, to our public shareholders, as part of any liquidation process, such winding up, liquidation and distribution must comply with the applicable provisions of the Companies Act. In that case, investors may be forced to wait beyond the initial 1824 months (or 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) or any Extension Period before the redemption proceeds of our trust account become available to them and they receive the return of their pro rata portion of the proceeds from our trust account. We have no obligation to return funds to investors prior to the date of our redemption or liquidation unless, prior thereto, we consummate our initial business combination or amend certain provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and then only in cases where investors have properly sought to redeem their Class A ordinary shares. Only upon our redemption or any liquidation will public shareholders be entitled to distributions if we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time period and do not amend certain provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association prior thereto.

Reworded

If we are unable to complete an initial business combination within the 18-month period (or 24-month period if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering),period, we may seek an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to extend the period of time we have to complete an initial business combination beyond 18 months (or 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering).offering. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association requires at least a special resolution of our shareholders as a matter of Cayman Islands law, meaning that such an amendment must be approved by holders of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares who, being entitled to do so, attend (in person or by proxy) and vote on the matter at a shareholder meeting of the company, or by way of a unanimous written member resolution. If we seek shareholder approval to extend the initial 18-month period (or 24-month period if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) in which to complete an initial business combination to a later date, we will offer our public shareholders the right to have their public ordinary shares redeemed for a pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, as described in greater detail in the IPO Prospectus.

Reworded

However, we have agreed that, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of our initial business combination, combination, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the issuance, under the Securities Act, of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, and we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of our initial business combination and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement and a current prospectus relating thereto until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so if, for example, any facts or events arise which represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement or prospectus, the financial statements contained or incorporated by reference therein are not current, complete or correct or the SEC issues a stop order. If the shares issuable upon exercise of the public warrants are not registered under the Securities Act in accordance with the above requirements, we will be required to permit holders to exercise their public warrants on a cashless basis. However, no public warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their public warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration is available. Additionally, if, at the time that a public warrant is exercised, our Class A ordinary shares are not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, require holders of public warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but will use our commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In the event of a cashless exercise pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the number of Class A ordinary shares that you will receive upon cashless exercise of a public warrant will be based on the formula described in “Description of Securities —- Redeemable Warrants —- Public Shareholders’ Warrants,” which is filed hereto as Exhibit 4.5.

Reworded

Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association authorizes the issuance of up to 200,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value per share, 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value per share, and 1,000,000 undesignated preference shares, $0.0001 par value per share. As of theDecember date31, of this Annual Report,2025, there are 172,430,313 and 14,166,667 authorized but unissued Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares, respectively, available for issuance, which amount takes into account 325,000 restricted Class A shares (which would would vest only upon the consummation of the initial business combination) and shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants, warrants, but does not take into account the shares reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares. Class B ordinary shares are convertible into Class A ordinary shares at the time of our initial business combination, or earlier at the option of the the holder, initially at a one-for-one ratio but subject to adjustment as set forth herein. As of theDecember date31, of this Annual Report,2025, there are preference shares issued and outstanding.

Reworded

then the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and, in the case of the public warrants only, the $18.00 per share redemption trigger prices described in “Description of Securities — - Redeemable Warrants —- Public Shareholders’ Warrants —- Redemption of Public Warrants,” which is filed as Exhibit 4.5 to this Annual Report, will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price. This may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination with a target business.

Removed

Risks Relating to Sponsor HoldCo, our Sponsor and Management Team

Reworded

Risks Relating to Sponsor HoldCo, our Sponsor and Management Team Our directors and officers will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.

Reworded

In light of the involvement of our sponsor, directors and officers with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with Sponsor HoldCo, our sponsor, directors or officers.officers if the proposed Business Combination is not consummated. Certain of our directors and officers also serve as officers and board members for other entities.,entities, including, without limitation, those described herein, herein. Such entities may compete with us for business combination opportunities. Sponsor HoldCo, our sponsor, directors and officers are not currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to complete our initial business combination with any entities with which they are affiliated, and there have been no preliminary discussions concerning a business combination with any such entity or entities. If Althoughthe proposed Business Combination is not consummated, although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria and guidelines for a business combination as set forth in the IPO Prospectus and such transaction was approved by a majority of our independent and disinterested directors. Despite our agreement that we, or a committee of independent and disinterested directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or valuation or appraisal firm, regarding the fairness to our company from a financial point of view of a business combination with one or more domestic or international businesses affiliated with Sponsor HoldCo, our sponsor, directors, or officers, non-managing HoldCo investors, potential conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms of the business combination may not be as advantageous to our public shareholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.

Reworded

Each private placement unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one private placement warrant. Each whole private placement placement warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as provided herein, and only whole warrants are exercisable. If we do not complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) or during any Extension Period, the proceeds of the sale of the private placement units and restricted Class A shares held in the trust account will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares, and the private placement units will expire worthless.

Reworded

WeOur mayproposed Business Combination with PAD is structured such that, following the consummation of the Business Combination, PAD will be our wholly-owned subsidiary. If we do not complete the proposed Business Combination as currently contemplated and pursue an alternative structure ouror initial business combinationcombination, sowe may structure it similarly or we may structure it such that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares will own less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business, but we will complete such business combination only if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any transaction that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior to our initial business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-business combination company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in our initial business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new ordinary shares in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity securities of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new ordinary shares, our shareholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority shareholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a single person or group obtaining a larger share of the company’s shares than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make it more likely that our management will not be able to maintain our control of the target business.

Removed

Risks Associated with Acquiring and Operating a Business in Foreign Countries

Reworded

Risks Associated with Acquiring and Operating a Business in Foreign Countries If our management team pursues a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we may face additional burdens in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing such combination, and if we effect such initial business combination, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.

Reworded

ItIf the proposed Business Combination is not consummated, it is possible that after our initial business combination, a majority of our directors and officers will reside outside of the United States and all or substantially all of our assets will be located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult, or in some cases not possible, for investors in the United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon all of our directors or officers or to enforce judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties on our directors and officers under United States laws.

Reworded

Following our initial business combination, any or all of our management could resign from their positions as officers of the company, and the management management of the target business at the time of the business combination could remain in place. Management of the target business may not be familiar with U.S. securities laws. If new management is unfamiliar with U.S. securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect our operations.

Reworded

We are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands with no operating results. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our initial business combination with one or more target businesses. We have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective target business concerning a business combination and may be unable to complete our initial business combination. If we fail to complete our initial business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.

Reworded

As of December 31, 2024,2025, we had $1,447,921$544,791 in cash and a working capital deficiency of $1,419,359.$613,884. Further, we expect to incur significant costs in pursuit of our acquisition plans. Our plans to raise capital and to consummate our initial business combination may not be successful. These factors, among others, may increase the risk that our independent registered public accounting firm could raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements contained elsewhere in this Annual Report do not include any adjustments that might result from our inability to continue as a going concern.

Reworded

If we are treated as a PFIC for any taxable year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. Holder (as defined in the section of the IPO Prospectus captioned “Income Tax Considerations —- U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations —- U.S. Holders”) of our ordinary shares or warrants (regardless of whether we remain a PFIC for subsequent taxable years), the U.S. Holder may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences and may be subject to additional reporting requirements. Our PFIC status for our current and subsequent taxable years may depend upon, among others, the status of an acquired company pursuant to a business combination, the amount of our passive income and assets in the year of the business combination, the amount of passive income and assets of the acquired business and whether we qualify for the PFIC start-up exception (see the section of the IPO Prospectus captioned “Income Tax Considerations — - U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations —- U.S. Holders —- Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules”). Depending on the particular circumstances, the application of the start-up exception may be subject to uncertainty, and there cannot be any assurance that we will qualify for the start-up exception. Accordingly, there can be no assurances with respect to our status as a PFIC for our current taxable year or any subsequent taxable year. Our actual PFIC status for any taxable year, moreover, will not be determinable until after the end of such taxable year. For a more detailed explanation of the tax consequences of PFIC classification and certain elections that may be available to U.S. Holders, see the section of the IPO Prospectus captioned “Income Tax Considerations —- U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations —- U.S. Holders —- Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules.”

Reworded

We are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $700 million as of the end of any second quarter of a fiscal year, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the end of such fiscal year. We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-K Item 7)

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“Nonetheless, the mandatory liquidation date, should a Business Combination not occur by May 27, 2026, and the potential subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.”
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“In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU require disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating officer decision maker (“CODM”), as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. …”
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“For the year ended December 31, 2025, cash used in operating activities was $903,130. Net income of $5,017,538 was affected by interest earned on cash held in the Trust Account of $7,188,186, change in fair value of overallotment liability of $26,558, and net change in operating assets and liabilities of $1,294,077.”
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“For the year ended December 31, 2025, we had net income of $5,017,538, which consists of interest income on cash held in the Trust Account of $7,188,186, change on overallotment liability of $26,558 and interest earned on bank account of $27,824, offset by general and administrative expenses of $2,225,030.”
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“On November 25, 2024, the Registration Statement relating to our IPO was declared effective by the SEC. On November 27, 2024, we consummated our IPO of 17,500,000 units at $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $175,000,000. CCM and Seaport acted as underwriters of the IPO, which has now terminated.”
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Reworded

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Following the closing of our initial public offeringIPO and the concurrent private placement, a total of $175,875,000 was placed in the Trust Account. We incurred $11,028,226 of transaction costs, consisting of $3,500,000 of cash underwriting fee, $7,000,000 of deferred underwriting fee, and $528,226 of other offering costs. No offering costs.expenses were paid or are payable, directly or indirectly, to our directors or officers, to persons owning 10% or more of any class of our equity securities, or to any of our affiliates.
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Reworded

We are a blank check company incorporated on June 19, 2024 as a Cayman Islands exempted company, formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash derived from the proceeds of our initial public offeringIPO and the sale of the Private Placement Securities, our shares, debt or a combination of cash, shares and debt.

Reworded

We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from June 19, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 20242025 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for our initial public offering,IPO, described below, and identifying a target company for our initial business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial business combination. Subsequent to our initial public offering,IPO, we generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash held in the trust account established in connection with our initial public offering (the “Trust Account”).Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.

Added

For the year ended December 31, 2025, we had net income of $5,017,538, which consists of interest income on cash held in the Trust Account of $7,188,186, change on overallotment liability of $26,558 and interest earned on bank account of $27,824, offset by general and administrative expenses of $2,225,030.

Reworded

Our liquidity needs have been satisfied prior to the consummation of our initial public offeringIPO through receipt from our Sponsor of $25,000 for the sale of the founder shares.

Added

On November 25, 2024, the Registration Statement relating to our IPO was declared effective by the SEC. On November 27, 2024, we consummated our IPO of 17,500,000 units at $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $175,000,000. CCM and Seaport acted as underwriters of the IPO, which has now terminated.

Reworded

We consummated our initial public offering of 17,500,000 units at $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $175,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of our initial public offering,IPO, we consummated the sale of 663,125 private placement units at a price of $10.00 per private placement unit, generating gross proceeds of $6,631,250, as follows: (A) 17,500 private placement units ($175,000 in the aggregate) with the Sponsor, (B) (i) 260,000 private placement units and (ii) 162,500 private placement units and 325,000 restricted Class A ordinary shares ($4,225,000 in the aggregate) with Sponsor HoldCo, (C) 178,500 private placement units ($1,785,000 in the aggregate) with CCM and (D) 44,625 private placement units with Seaport ($446,250 in the aggregate).

Reworded

Following the closing of our initial public offeringIPO and the concurrent private placement, a total of $175,875,000 was placed in the Trust Account. We incurred $11,028,226 of transaction costs, consisting of $3,500,000 of cash underwriting fee, $7,000,000 of deferred underwriting fee, and $528,226 of other offering costs. No offering costs.expenses were paid or are payable, directly or indirectly, to our directors or officers, to persons owning 10% or more of any class of our equity securities, or to any of our affiliates.

Added

For the year ended December 31, 2025, cash used in operating activities was $903,130. Net income of $5,017,538 was affected by interest earned on cash held in the Trust Account of $7,188,186, change in fair value of overallotment liability of $26,558, and net change in operating assets and liabilities of $1,294,077.

Added

Nonetheless, the mandatory liquidation date, should a Business Combination not occur by May 27, 2026, and the potential subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Reworded

The underwriters had a 45-day option from the date of our initial public offeringIPO to purchase up to an additional 2,625,000 units to cover over-allotments, if any. The over-allotment option expired unexercised on January 10, 2025 and Sponsor HoldCo forfeited 875,000 founder shares upon expiration of the over-allotment option on January 10, 2025.

Reworded

The underwriters were entitled to a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit, or $3,500,000 in the aggregate, which was paid upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering.IPO. In addition, the underwriters were entitled to a deferred fee of (i) $0.40 per Unit sold in the offering of the Initial Public Offering,IPO, or $7,000,000 in the aggregate, payable based on the percentage of funds remaining in the trust account after redemptions of public shares, solely in the event that the Company completes an initial business combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

Reworded

The preparation of condensed financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Making Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgement. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could materially differ from those estimates. As of December 31, 2024,2025, we did not have any critical accounting estimates to be disclosed.

Removed

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU require disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating officer decision maker (“CODM”), as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. The ASU requires that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Public entities will be required to provide all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and entities with a single reportable segment are required to provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in this ASU and existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted.

What changed in the latest 10-Q

Comparing 10-Q filed 2026-08-12 (period ending 2026-06-30) with 10-Q filed 2026-05-11 (period ending 2026-03-31).

Risk Factors (10-Q Part II, Item 1A)

4new paragraphs
1removed paragraphs
0reworded paragraphs
84 → 273words in section

New heading “The termination of the PAD Business Combination Agreement may adversely affect our ability to complete an initial business combination within the required time period.”

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

New text
“The termination of the PAD Business Combination Agreement may adversely affect our ability to complete an initial business combination within the required time period.”
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New text
“The termination of the PAD Business Combination Agreement may also result in additional legal, accounting, financial advisory and other expenses without any corresponding benefit. In addition, prospective target businesses may perceive the limited time remaining before our liquidation deadline as reducing our negotiating leverage. …”
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New text
“On July 16, 2026, the PAD Business Combination Agreement was terminated. As a result, we must identify, negotiate and complete an alternative initial business combination by November 27, 2026, unless the period within which we must complete an initial business combination is extended pursuant to our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. …”
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Removed text
“Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report include the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on March 13, 2026. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC.”
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“Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on March 13, 2026.”
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Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Added

Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on March 13, 2026.

Added

The termination of the PAD Business Combination Agreement may adversely affect our ability to complete an initial business combination within the required time period.

Added

On July 16, 2026, the PAD Business Combination Agreement was terminated. As a result, we must identify, negotiate and complete an alternative initial business combination by November 27, 2026, unless the period within which we must complete an initial business combination is extended pursuant to our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. We may not have sufficient time or resources to identify a suitable alternative target, negotiate definitive agreements, complete required due diligence, obtain necessary regulatory and shareholder approvals and consummate an alternative initial business combination before the applicable deadline.

Added

The termination of the PAD Business Combination Agreement may also result in additional legal, accounting, financial advisory and other expenses without any corresponding benefit. In addition, prospective target businesses may perceive the limited time remaining before our liquidation deadline as reducing our negotiating leverage. We may not be able to identify, research, negotiate and agree to terms with, and/or arrange for new sources of financing for a business combination with, a new prospective target business within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering or during any Extension Period, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate.

Removed

Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report include the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on March 13, 2026. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC.

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-Q Part I, Item 2)

5new paragraphs
2removed paragraphs
15reworded paragraphs
2,174 → 2,770words in section

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New text topics: going concern
“We have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant professional costs to remain as a publicly traded company and to incur significant transaction costs in pursuit of the consummation of a business combination. …”
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Removed text topics: going concern
“Nonetheless, the mandatory liquidation date, should our initial business combination not occur by November 27, 2026, and the potential subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.”
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New text
“On July 16, 2026, the PAD Business Combination Agreement was terminated in accordance with its terms (the “Termination”). No termination fee was payable by either party. …”
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New text
“Although we are not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of completing an initial business combination, we are focusing our search on a target in an industry where we believe our management’s expertise will provide us with a competitive advantage. We are an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, we are subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies. We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. …”
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Reworded

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an initial business combination, either of Sponsor HoldCo, the Sponsor, any of their respective affiliates or certain of our directors and officers may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required.required (“Working Capital Loans”). If we complete an initial business combination, we may repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us. In the event that an initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts, but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Upon Upconsummation of a business combination, the Working Capital Loans would either be repaid, without interest, or, at the option of the applicable lender, up to $2,000,000 of any such working capitalWorking loansCapital for each such personLoans may be convertible into Class A ordinary shares or units at a price of $10.00 per Class A ordinary share or unit, as applicable, at the option of such lender.applicable. Such Class A ordinary shares would be identical to the shares underlying the private placement units, and such units would be identical to the private placement units. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were no Working Capital Loans outstanding.
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New text
“For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we had net income of $3,079,421, which consists of interest income on cash held in the Trust Account of $3,604,845, change on overallotment liability of $26,558 and interest earned on bank account of $11,921, offset by general and administrative expenses of $563,903.”
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Full comparison: every changed paragraph (22)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Reworded

This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of applicable securities laws that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the completion of aan proposedinitial business combination, our financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including thatour theability conditionsto ofidentify a suitable target business and complete an initial business combination arewithin notthe satisfied.required time period. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Our securities filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, we disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Added

Although we are not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of completing an initial business combination, we are focusing our search on a target in an industry where we believe our management’s expertise will provide us with a competitive advantage. We are an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, we are subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies. We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a business combination will be successful.

Removed

We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a business combination will be successful.

Reworded

Termination of the PAD Business Combination Agreement

Reworded

On November 26, 2025, we entered into a Businessbusiness Combinationcombination Agreementagreement, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated May 17, 2026 (the “PAD Business Combination Agreement”) with Sponsor HoldCo, Patriot Merger Subsidiary, Inc., a Florida corporation and our direct, wholly-owned subsidiary (“Merger Sub”) and Precision Aerospace & Defense Group, Inc., a Florida corporation (“PAD”). The PAD Business Combination Agreement provides, provided, among other things, that on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein: (i) we willwould domesticate as a Delaware corporation in accordance with Section 388 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and Part XII of the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands (the “Domestication”); and (ii) following the Domestication, Merger Sub willwould merge with and into PAD with PAD surviving the merger as our wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Merger”), in accordance with the PAD Business Combination Agreement and the Florida Business Corporation Act.

Added

On July 16, 2026, the PAD Business Combination Agreement was terminated in accordance with its terms (the “Termination”). No termination fee was payable by either party. As a result of the Termination, the voting and support agreement, dated November 26, 2025, by and among Sponsor HoldCo, the Company and PAD (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”), terminated in accordance with its terms, and the voting and support agreements, dated January 6, 2026 and January 19, 2026, by and among PAD, the Company and certain stockholders of PAD (the “PAD Stockholder Support Agreements,” and together with the Sponsor Support Agreement, the “PAD Support Agreements”). Following the Termination, we intend to continue to identify and evaluate opportunities to consummate an initial business combination. We must complete an initial Business Combination by November 27, 2026, unless the period within which we must complete an initial business combination is extended pursuant to our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “Extension Period”).

Reworded

We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from June 19, 2024 (inception) through MarchJune 31,30, 2026 were organizational activities, thoseactivities necessary to prepare for and consummate our IPO, described below, and subsequent to the IPO, identifying a target company for our initial business combination and negotiating and attempting to complete the proposed PAD Business Combination.Combination, which terminated on July 16, 2026. We intend to continue to identify and evaluate opportunities to consummate an initial business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial business combination. Subsequent to our IPO, we have generated non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash held in thea trust account established in connection with our IPO (the “Trust Account”). We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.expenses in connection with seeking a target for, and completing, our initial business combination.

Reworded

For the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we had net income of $1,034,133,$859,927, which consists of interest income on cash held in the Trust Account of $1,548,784,$1,559,305, and interest earned on on bank account of $2,965,$887, offset by general and administrative expenses of $517,616.$700,265.

Reworded

For the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025,2026, we had had net income of $1,447,897,$1,894,060, which consists of interest income on cash held in the Trust Account of $1,785,684$3,108,089, and changeinterest earned on overallotmentbank liabilityaccount of $26,558,$3,852, offset by operatinggeneral costsand administrative expenses of $364,345.$1,217,881.

Added

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we had net income of $1,631,524, which consists of interest income on cash held in the Trust Account of $1,819,161 and interest earned on bank account of $11,921, offset by general and administrative expenses of $199,558.

Added

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we had net income of $3,079,421, which consists of interest income on cash held in the Trust Account of $3,604,845, change on overallotment liability of $26,558 and interest earned on bank account of $11,921, offset by general and administrative expenses of $563,903.

Reworded

Simultaneously with the closing of our IPO, we consummated the sale of 663,125 private placement units at a price of $10.00 per private placement unit, generating gross proceeds of $6,631,250, as follows: (A) 17,500 private placement units ($175,000 in the aggregate) with the Sponsor, (B) (i) 260,000 private placement units and (ii) 162,500 private placement units and 325,000 restricted Class A ordinary shares ($4,225,000 in the aggregate) with Sponsor HoldCo, (C) 178,500 private placement units ($1,785,000 in the aggregate) with CCM and (D) 44,625 private placement units with Seaport ($446,250 in the aggregate). with Seaport.

Reworded

For the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, cash used in operating activities was $131,882.$374,314. Net income of $1,034,133$1,894,060 was affected by interest earned on cash held in the Trust Account of $1,548,784$3,108,089 and net change in operating assets and liabilities of $382,769.$839,715.

Reworded

For the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025, cash used in operating activities was $225,895.$359,456. Net income of $1,447,897$3,079,421 was affected by interest earned on cash held in the Trust Account of $1,785,684,$3,604,845, change in fair value of overallotment liability of $26,558, and net change in operating assets and liabilities of $138,450.$192,526.

Reworded

As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we had cash held in the Trust Account of $185,334,240.$186,893,545. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (which interest shall be net of any franchise and income taxes payable and excluding deferred underwriting commissions), to complete our initial business combination. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.

Reworded

As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents equivalents of $412,909$170,477 in our operating bank account. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to complete our initial business combination pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, or in the event that we are unable to complete such business combination, to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete an initial business combination.

Reworded

In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an initial business combination, either of Sponsor HoldCo, the Sponsor, any of their respective affiliates or certain of our directors and officers may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required.required (“Working Capital Loans”). If we complete an initial business combination, we may repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us. In the event that an initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts, but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Upon Upconsummation of a business combination, the Working Capital Loans would either be repaid, without interest, or, at the option of the applicable lender, up to $2,000,000 of any such working capitalWorking loansCapital for each such personLoans may be convertible into Class A ordinary shares or units at a price of $10.00 per Class A ordinary share or unit, as applicable, at the option of such lender.applicable. Such Class A ordinary shares would be identical to the shares underlying the private placement units, and such units would be identical to the private placement units. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were no Working Capital Loans outstanding.

Added

We have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant professional costs to remain as a publicly traded company and to incur significant transaction costs in pursuit of the consummation of a business combination. In connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined that our current conditions, including the termination of the PAD Business Combination Agreement and the limited period remaining to identify and complete an alternative initial business combination, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that our financial statements are issued. In addition, management has determined that if we are unable to complete an initial business combination within the Extension Period, then we will cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating. While we would intend to complete a business combination before the end of the Extension Period, there can be no assurance that any plans to raise capital or to consummate an initial business combination will be successful.

Removed

Nonetheless, the mandatory liquidation date, should our initial business combination not occur by November 27, 2026, and the potential subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Reworded

We have no obligations, assets or liabilities,liabilities whichthat would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of MarchJune 31,30, 2026. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.

Reworded

The underwriters of our IPO had a 45-day option from the date of our IPO to purchase up to an additional 2,625,000 units to cover over-allotments, if any. The over-allotment option expired unexercised on January 10, 2025 and Sponsor HoldCo forfeited 875,000 founder shares upon expirationsuch of the over-allotment option on January 10, 2025.expiration.

Reworded

The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgement.judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could materially differ from those estimates. As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we did not have any critical accounting estimates to be disclosed.

FACT insider buying and selling (Form 4)

Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 0 Form 4 filings and open-market sales in 0 filings. Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.

No Form 4 stock transactions in this period.

Well-known investors holding FACT (13F)

InvestorQuarterSharesReported value% of their 13FChange vs prior quarter
D. E. Shaw & Co. ORD SHS CL A2026-06-30866,244$9.2M0.01%No change
Two Sigma Investments ORD SHS CL A2026-06-30464,728$4.9M—Sold out
Citadel Advisors (Ken Griffin) ORD SHS CL A2026-06-3019,205$204.1K0.0%New position

13F reports are filed up to 45 days after quarter end and show long U.S. equity positions only; options positions are omitted here.

Coming soon: email alerts when FACT files, watchlists and downloadable comparisons.