FACT 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading
FACT II Acquisition Corp. (also FACTU, FACTW) · Nasdaq · Aircraft Parts & Auxiliary Equipment, Nec · CIK 2028935 · All filings on SEC.gov
At a glance
What changed in the latest 10-K
Risk Factors
New heading “We may not be able to complete the proposed Business Combination with PAD. If we are unable to do so, we will incur substantial costs associated with withdrawing from the transaction and may not be able to find additional sources of financing to cover those costs.”
New heading “If the proposed Business Combination with PAD is not consummated, it may be not be possible to complete a business combination with a new prospective target business, negotiate and agree to a new business combination, and/or arrange for new sources of financing within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering or during any Extension Period, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate”
Removed heading “Risks Relating to Sponsor HoldCo, our Sponsor and Management Team”
Removed heading “Risks Associated with Acquiring and Operating a Business in Foreign Countries”
Largest changes
“If the proposed Business Combination with PAD is not consummated, it may be not be possible to complete a business combination with a new prospective target business, negotiate and agree to a new business combination, and/or arrange for new sources of financing within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering or during any Extension Period, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate”see in full comparison
“We may not be able to complete the proposed Business Combination with PAD. If we are unable to do so, we will incur substantial costs associated with withdrawing from the transaction and may not be able to find additional sources of financing to cover those costs.”see in full comparison
“Risks Associated with Acquiring and Operating a Business in Foreign Countries”see in full comparison
“Risks Relating to Sponsor HoldCo, our Sponsor and Management Team”see in full comparison
We may seek to complete a business combination with an operating company of any size (subject to our satisfaction of the 80% of net assets test) and in any industry, sector or geography.see in full comparisonWhile we may pursue an initial business combination opportunity in any industry or sector, we intend to capitalize on the ability of our management team to identify and acquire a business or businesses that can benefit from our management team’s established global relationships and operating experience.Our management team has extensive experience in identifying and executing strategic investments globally and has done so successfully in a number of sectors. However, we will not, under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, be permitted to effectuate our initial business combination solely with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations.Because we have not yet selected or approached any specific target business with respect to a business combination, there is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects.To the extent we complete our initial business combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable or development stage entity. In recent years, a number of target businesses have underperformed financially post-business combination. There are no assurances that the target business with which we consummate our initial business combination will perform as anticipated. Although our directors and officers will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will not ultimately prove to be less favorable to our investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity were available, in a business combination target. Accordingly, any shareholder or warrant holder who chooses to remain a shareholder or warrant holder, respectively, following our initial business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders and warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
Our ability to find a potential target business and the business of any potential business with which we may consummate a business combination could be materially and adversely affected by events that are outside of our control. For example, the United States and global marketssee in full comparisonmarketsare experiencing volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability resultingfromfrom, without limitation, the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflictconflictand conflicts in theIsrael-HamasMiddleconflict.East. In response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”) deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities, including the removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) payment system. Certain countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue to provide military aid or other assistanceassistanceto Ukraine and to Israel, increasing geopolitical tensions among a number of nations. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the conflicts in theIsrael-Hamas conflictMiddle East and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Israel and its neighboring states and other countries have created global security concerns that could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing conflicts are highly unpredictable,unpredictable,they could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions and increased cyber-attacks against U.S. companies. Additionally, any resulting sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (56)
We may not be able to complete the proposed Business Combination with PAD. If we are unable to do so, we will incur substantial costs associated with withdrawing from the transaction and may not be able to find additional sources of financing to cover those costs.
In connection with the Business Combination Agreement, we have incurred substantial costs researching, planning and negotiating the transaction. These costs include, but are not limited to, costs associated with exploring potential sources of financing, costs associated with employing and retaining third-party advisors who performed the financial, auditing and legal services required to complete the transaction, and the expenses generated by our sponsor and officers in connection with the proposed Business Combination. If the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement fail to close, we may be responsible for certain of these costs without any source of revenue with which to pay them. We may need to obtain additional sources of financing in order to meet our obligations, which we may not be able to secure on the same terms as our existing financing or at all. If we are unable to secure new sources of financing and do not have sufficient funds to meet our obligations, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account.
If the proposed Business Combination with PAD is not consummated, it may be not be possible to complete a business combination with a new prospective target business, negotiate and agree to a new business combination, and/or arrange for new sources of financing within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering or during any Extension Period, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate
If the proposed Business Combination with PAD is not consummated, we may not be able to identify, research, negotiate and agree to terms with, and/or arrange for new sources of financing for a business combination with, a new prospective target business within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering or during any Extension Period, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate.
At
the time of your investment in us, you will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of any target
businesses. Additionally,While sincewe expect to hold a shareholder vote to approve our proposed Business Combination with PAD, if the Business Combination
is not consummated and we seek to effectuate a business combination with another target business, our board of directors may complete a
such business combination without seeking shareholder approval, and then public
shareholders may not have the right or opportunity to
vote on the business combination, unless we seek such shareholder approval. Accordingly,
if we do not seek shareholder approval, your
only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination
may be limited to exercising your redemption
rights within the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth
in our tender offer documents mailed to our public
shareholders in which we describe our initial business combination.
The
effect of this dilution will be greater for public shareholders who do not redeem. We may not be able to generate sufficient value from
the completion of our initial business combination in order to overcome the dilutive impact of these and other factors, and, accordingly,
you may incur a net loss on your investment. Please see “—- Risks Relating to Sponsor HoldCo, our Sponsor and Management —- The nominal
nominal purchase price paid by Sponsor HoldCo and certain of our independent directors for the founder shares and the vesting of the restricted
restricted Class A shares may result in significant dilution to the implied value of your public shares upon the consummation of our
initial business
combination.”
Any
potential target business with which we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete
our initial business combination within 1824 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months from the closing
of our initial public if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing
of our initial public offering) or during any Extension Period. Consequently,
such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating
a business combination, knowing that if we do not complete our initial
business combination with that particular target business, we
may be unable to complete our initial business combination with any target
business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the
end of such time period. In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due
diligence and may enter into our initial business combination
on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation.
The length of time it may take us to complete our diligence
and negotiate a business combination may reduce the amount of time available
for us to ultimately complete an initial business combination
should such diligence or negotiations not lead to a consummated initial
business combination.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that we must complete our initial business combination within 18 months
from the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive
agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) or such later time as
may be agreed by our shareholders. We may not be able to find a suitable target business and complete our initial business combination
within such time period. Our ability to complete our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions,
volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein. For example, without limitation, geopolitical instability
emanating from
the ongoing conflict between Russia and the Ukraine as well as the Israel-Hamas conflictconflicts in the Middle East, could limit our ability
to complete our initial business combination, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party
financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all. Additionally, geopolitical stability may negatively impact businesses
we may seek to acquire.
If
we are unable to complete an initial business combination within the 18-month period (or 24-month period if we have executed a definitive
agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering),period, we may seek an amendment
to our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association to extend the period of time we have to complete an initial business
combination beyond 18 months (or 24 months
from the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement
for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering).offering. Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association willwould require at least
a special resolution of our shareholders as a matter of Cayman Islands law, meaning
that such an amendment must be approved by holders
of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares who, being entitled to do so, attend
(in person or by proxy) and vote at a shareholder
meeting of the company, or by way of a unanimous written member resolution. If we seek
shareholder approval to extend the initial 18-month period (or 24-month period if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial
business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) in which to complete an initial business combination
to a later date, we will offer our public shareholders the right to have their public
ordinary shares redeemed for a pro rata share of
the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, as described in greater detail
in the IPO Prospectus.
If
we have not completed our initial business combination within such 18-month period (or 24-month period if we have executed a definitive
agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) or during any Extension
Period, we will: (i) cease
all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but
not more than 10 business
days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate
amount then on deposit in the
trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (less up to $100,000 of
interest to pay dissolution expenses
and which interest shall be net of permitted withdrawals), divided by the number of then issued
and outstanding public shares, which
redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including
the right to receive further liquidating
distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption,
subject to the approval of our remaining
shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our
obligations under Cayman Islands law to
provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such case, our
public shareholders may receive only
$10.05 per share, or less than $10.05 per share, on the redemption of their shares, and our warrants
will expire worthless. See “— If
third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could
be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received
by shareholders may be less than $10.05 per share” and other risk factors
herein.
Our
ability to find a potential target business and the business of any potential business with which we may consummate a business combination
could be materially and adversely affected by events that are outside of our control. For example, the United States and global markets
markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability resulting fromfrom, without limitation, the ongoing Russia-Ukraine
conflict conflict
and conflicts in the Israel-HamasMiddle conflict.East. In response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(“NATO”)
deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union
and other countries
have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities,
including the
removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT)
payment system.
Certain countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue to provide military aid or other
assistance assistance
to Ukraine and to Israel, increasing geopolitical tensions among a number of nations. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and
the conflicts in the Israel-Hamas
conflictMiddle East and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the United
States, the United
Kingdom, the European Union, Israel and its neighboring states and other countries have created global security concerns
that could have
a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing conflicts are highly
unpredictable, unpredictable,
they could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets,
as well as supply
chain interruptions and increased cyber-attacks against U.S. companies. Additionally, any resulting sanctions could
adversely affect
the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
Military
or other conflicts in Ukraine, the Middle East or elsewhereelsewhere, and instability in Venezuela, may lead to increased volume and price volatility
for publicly traded securities,
or affect the operations or financial condition of potential target companies, which could make it more
difficult for us to consummate
an initial business combination.
Military
or other conflicts in Ukraine, the Middle East or elsewhereelsewhere, and instability in Venezuela, may lead to increased volume and price volatility
for publicly traded securities,
or affect the operations or financial condition of potential target companies, and to other company or
industry-specific, national, regional
or international economic disruptions and economic uncertainty, any of which could make it more
difficult for us to identify a business
combination target and consummate an initial business combination on acceptable commercial terms,
or at all.
RecentOngoing
increases in inflation in the United States and elsewhere could make it more difficult for us to consummate a business combination.
RecentOngoing
increases in inflation in the United Stated and elsewhere may be leading to increased price volatility in publicly traded securities,
including ours,
and may lead to other national, regional and international economic disruptions, any of which could make it more difficult
for us to
consummate a business combination.
Our
sponsor is a Cayman Islands limited liability company, which has the following four members: our Chief Executive Officer, Adam Gishen,
our Chief Financial Officer, Min Lee, Richard Nespola, Jr. and Joseph Wagman. Messrs. Lee and Nespola are U.S. citizens, and Messrs.
Gishen and Wagman are British citizens. Investment and voting decisions of the sponsor are made by a board of managers, which is currently
comprised of the four members. Each manager has one vote on all matters submitted to the board of managers and with respect to any matter
before the board of managers, the act of a majority of the managers present shall be the act of the board of managers. With respect to
any action taken by the board of managesmanagers without a meeting, such action requires the written consent of all the managers. Neither Mr.
Gishen nor Mr. Wagman individually or collectivelytogether control our sponsor.
Our
initial business combination may be subject to regulatory review and approval requirements by governmental entities, or ultimately prohibited.
For example, CFIUS has authority to review direct or indirect foreign investments in U.S. companies. Among other things, CFIUS is empowered
empowered to require certain foreign investors to make mandatory filings, to charge filing fees related to such filings, and to self-initiate national
national security reviews of foreign direct and indirect investments in U.S. companies if the parties to that investment choose
not to file voluntarily.
In the case that CFIUS determines an investment to be a threat to national security, CFIUS has the power to
unwind or place restrictions
on the investment. Whether CFIUS has jurisdiction to review an acquisition or investment transaction depends
on —- among other factors —
- the nature and structure of the transaction, including the level of beneficial
ownership interest and the nature of any information
or governance rights involved. For example, investments that result in “control”
of a U.S. business by foreign person always
are subject to CFIUS jurisdiction. CFIUS’s expanded jurisdiction under the Foreign
Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of
2018 and implementing regulations that became effective on February 13, 2020
further includes investments that do not result in control
of a U.S. business by a foreign person but afford certain foreign investors
certain information or governance rights in a U.S. business
that has a nexus to “critical technologies,” “critical
infrastructure” and/or “sensitive personal data.”
We
expect to encounter competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may
be individuals or investment partnerships), other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for
the types of businesses we intend to acquire. Many of these individuals and entities are well established and have extensive experience
in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries.
Many of these competitors possess similar or greater technical, human and other resources or more local industry knowledge in comparison
to us, and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe
there are numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire with the net proceeds from our initial public offering and the sale
of the private placement units and restricted Class A shares, our ability to compete with respect to the acquisition of certain target
businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an
advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, we are obligated to offer holders of our public shares
the right to redeem their shares for cash at the time of our initial business combination in conjunction with a shareholder vote or via
a tender offer. Target companies will be aware that this may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination.
Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. If we have not
completed our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders may receive only their pro rata portion
of the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, which may only be approximately $10.05
per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account, and our warrants will expire worthless. See “—-
If If
third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount
received received
by shareholders may be less than $10.05 per share” and other risk factors herein.
If
the funds not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the 1824 months following the closing
of our initial public offering (or 24 months following the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement
for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) or during any Extension Period,
we may be unable to complete our initial business combination.
The
funds available to us outside of the trust account may not be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the 1824 months following
the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months following the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive
agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) or during any Extension
Period, assuming that our initial business combination is not completed
during that time. We expect to incur significant costs in pursuit
of our acquisition plans. Management’s plans to address this
need for capital through potential loans from certain of our affiliates
are discussed in the section of this Annual Report titled “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations.” However, our affiliates are not obligated to
make loans to us in the future, and we may not be able
to raise additional financing from unaffiliated parties necessary to fund our
expenses. Any such event in the future may negatively impact
the analysis regarding our ability to continue as a going concern at such
time.
We
believe that the funds available to us outside of the trust account, will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the 1824 months
following the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed
a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) or during
any Extension Period; however, we cannot assure you that our estimate is accurate.
Of the funds available to us, we could use a portion
of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search
for a target business. If we have not completed
our initial business combination within the required time period, our public shareholders
may receive only their pro rata portion of
the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution to public shareholders,
which may only be approximately $10.05 per
share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our trust account and our warrants
will expire worthless. See “—- If
third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced
and the per-share redemption amount received
by shareholders may be less than $10.05 per share” and other risk factors herein.
Of
the net proceeds of our
initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units and restricted Class A shares, only approximately
$1,479,471 was available
to us initially outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements. If we are required to seek
additional capital, we
could seek additional capital through loans or additional investments from Sponsor HoldCo, our sponsor, members
of our management team,
any of their affiliates, or other third parties, to operate or may be forced to liquidate. Neither Sponsor HoldCo,
our sponsor, members
of our management team nor any of their affiliates is under any obligation to loan funds to, or otherwise invest
in, us in such circumstances.
Any such loans may be repaid only from funds held outside the trust account or from funds released to us
upon completion of our initial
business combination. If we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time
period because we do not have
sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the trust account.
In such case, our public shareholders
may receive only an estimated $10.05 per share, or less in certain circumstances, and our warrants
will expire worthless. See “—- If
third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced
and the per-share redemption amount received
by shareholders may be less than $10.05 per share” and other risk factors herein.
The
proceeds held in the trust account will be invested or held only in either (i) U.S. government treasury obligations with a
maturity of
185 days or less, or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company
Act, which invest
only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, (ii) as uninvested cash, or (iii) an interest bearing
bank demand deposit account
or other accounts at a bank. To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company for
purposes of the Investment
Company Act, which risk increases the longer we hold investments in the trust account, we may, at any time
(and will no later than 18 24
months from the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months from the closing of our initial
public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our
initial public offering)) instruct the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the trust account and
instead to hold the funds in
the trust account in cash or in an interest bearing demand deposit account. For more information about the
risk of the company being
considered to be operating as an unregistered investment company, see “—- If we are deemed to be an investment
company company
under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be
restricted, restricted,
which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.” While short-term U.S. government
treasury treasury
obligations currently yield a positive rate of interest, they have briefly yielded negative interest rates in the recent past.
Central Central
banks in Europe and Japan pursued interest rates below zero in recent years, and the Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve
has not ruled out the possibility that it may in the future adopt similar policies in the United States. In the event that we are unable
unable to complete our initial business combination or make certain amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association,
association, our public shareholders are entitled to receive their pro-rata share of the proceeds held in the trust account, plus any
interest income,
net of permitted withdrawals (less, in the case we are unable to complete our initial business combination, $100,000
of interest). Negative
interest rates could reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount received
by public shareholders
may be less than $10.05 per share.
The
funds in our operating account and our trust account will be held in banks or other financial institutions and will be invested or held
only in either (i) U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain
certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations,
(ii) as
uninvested cash, or (iii) an interest bearing bank demand deposit account or other accounts at a bank. To mitigate
the risk that we might
be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which risk increases the longer
we hold investments
in the trust account, we may, at any time (and will no later than 18 months from the closing of our initial
public offering (or 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial
business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering)) instruct
the trustee to liquidate the investments
held in the trust account and instead to hold the funds in the trust account in cash or in an
interest bearing demand deposit account.
For more information about the risk of the company being considered to be operating as an unregistered
investment company, see “—- If
we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to
institute burdensome compliance requirements
and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our
initial business combination.” Our cash
held in non-interest bearing and interest-bearing accounts may exceed any applicable Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)
insurance limits. Should events, including limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance
or other adverse developments occur with respect
to the banks or other financial institutions that hold our funds, or that affect financial
institutions or the financial services industry
generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks,
the value of the assets in our trust account
could be impaired, which could have a material impact on our operating results, liquidity,
financial condition and prospects. For example,
on March 10, 2023, the FDIC announced that Silicon Valley Bank had been closed by the
California Department of Financial Protection
and Innovation. We cannot guarantee that the banks or other financial institutions that
will hold our funds will not experience similar
issues.
We
do not believe that our anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the proceeds held
in the trust account will be invested or held only in either (i) U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or
or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct
direct U.S. government treasury obligations, (ii) as uninvested cash, or (iii) an interest bearing bank demand deposit
account or other accounts
at a bank. To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment
Company Act, which
risk increases the longer we hold investments in the trust account, we may, at any time (and will no later than 18 months
from the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive
agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering)) instruct the trustee
to liquidate the investments held in the trust account and instead to hold the funds
in the trust account in cash or in an interest bearing
demand deposit account.
We
may seek to complete a business combination with an operating company of any size (subject to our satisfaction of the 80% of net assets
test) and in any industry, sector or geography. While we may pursue an initial business combination opportunity in any industry or sector,
we intend to capitalize on the ability of our management team to identify and acquire a business or businesses that can benefit from
our management team’s established global relationships and operating experience. Our management team has extensive experience in
identifying and executing strategic investments
globally and has done so successfully in a number of sectors. However, we will not, under
our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association, be permitted to effectuate our initial business combination solely with
another blank check company or similar company
with nominal operations. Because we have not yet selected or approached any specific target
business with respect to a business combination, there is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any particular target
business’s operations, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects. To the extent we complete
our initial business combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in
the business operations with which we combine. For
example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an
established record of sales or earnings, we may be
affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable
or development stage entity. In recent years,
a number of target businesses have underperformed financially post-business combination.
There are no assurances that the target
business with which we consummate our initial business combination will perform as anticipated.
Although our directors and officers will
endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you
that we will properly ascertain or assess
all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence.
Furthermore, some of these risks may
be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those
risks will adversely impact a target
business. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will not ultimately prove to
be less favorable to our investors than
a direct investment, if such opportunity were available, in a business combination target. Accordingly,
any shareholder or warrant holder
who chooses to remain a shareholder or warrant holder, respectively, following our initial business
combination could suffer a reduction
in the value of their securities. Such shareholders and warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy
for such reduction in value unless
they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors
of a duty of care or other
fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws
that the proxy solicitation
or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material
misstatement or material
omission.
WeIf
willthe proposed Business Combination is not consummated, we may consider a business combination outside of our management’s areas
of expertise if a business combination candidate is presented
to us and we determine that such candidate offers an attractive business
combination opportunity for our company. Although our management
will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in any particular business
combination candidate, we cannot assure you that we will adequately
ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. We also
cannot assure you that an investment in our units will not ultimately
prove to be less favorable to investors than a direct investment,
if an opportunity were available, in a business combination candidate.
In the event we elect to pursue a business combination outside
of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s
expertise may not be directly applicable to its evaluation or
operation, and the information contained in this Annual Report regarding
the areas of our management’s expertise would not be relevant
to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As
a result, our management may not be able to ascertain or assess adequately
all of the relevant risk factors. Accordingly, any shareholders
who choose to remain shareholders following our initial business combination
could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such
shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
Unless
we complete our initial business combination with an affiliated entity, we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm that is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) or from a valuation or appraisal firm
that the price we are paying is fair to our shareholders from a financial point of view. IfWhile we have obtained a fairness opinion with
respect to the proposed Business Combination with PAD, if the transaction is not consummated and we seek to effectuate a business combination
with another target and if no opinion is obtained,obtained in connection therewith, our shareholders
will be relying on the judgment of our board
of directors, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally accepted
by the financial community. Such standards used
will be disclosed in our tender offer documents or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable,
related to our initial business combination.
We
anticipate that the investigation of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements,
disclosure documents and other instruments will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants,
attorneys, consultants and others. If we decide not to complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that
point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target
business, we may fail to complete our initial business combination
for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any
such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred
which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate
and acquire or merge with another business. If we have not completed
our initial business combination within the required time period,
our public shareholders may receive only their pro rata portion of
the funds in the trust account that are available for distribution
to public shareholders, which may only be approximately $10.05 per
share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our
trust account and our warrants will expire worthless.
Our
assessment of the capabilities of the target’s management, therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the
skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected.expected. Should the target’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities
necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly,
any shareholder or warrant holder who chooses to remain a shareholder or warrant holder, respectively, following our initial business
combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders and warrant holders are unlikely to have a remedy
for such reduction in value, unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors
of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws
that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material
misstatement or material omission.
AlthoughWe
we have no commitments as of the date of this Annual Report to issue any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding
debt, we may choose to incur substantial debt, in the form of notes, convertible bonds or other debt securities, to complete our initial business
combination. We have agreed that we will not incur any
indebtedness unless we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title,
interest or claim of any kind in or to the monies
held in the trust account. As such, no issuance of debt will affect the per-share amount
available for redemption from the trust account.
Nevertheless, the incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:
The
gross proceeds from our
initial public offering and the sale of the private placement units and restricted Class A shares provided us
with $181,631,250 initially that we
may could use to complete our initial business combination (which includes $7,000,000 of deferred underwriting
commissions being held in the
trust account, and excludes offering expenses of $528,226).
WeIf
the proposed Business Combination is not consummated, we may effectuate our initial business combination with a single target business
or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within
a short period of time. However, we may not be able to effectuate our initial
business combination with more than one target business
because of various factors, including the existence of complex accounting issues
and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma
financial statements with the SEC that present operating results and the financial
condition of several target businesses as if they
had been operated on a combined basis. By completing our initial business combination
with only a single entity our lack of diversification
may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks. Further,
we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit
from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other
entities which may have the resources to complete several
business combinations in different industries or different areas of a single
industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may
be:
If the proposed Business Combination is not consummated, and we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations.
In
pursuing our acquisition strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company.company, such as
PAD. Very little
public information generally exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether
to pursue a potential
initial business combination on the basis of limited information, which may result in a business combination with
a company that is not
as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
Our
public shareholders are entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earliest to occur of: (i) our completion
of an
initial business combination, and then only in connection with those Class A ordinary shares that such shareholder properly
elected to
redeem, subject to the limitations described herein; (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection
with a
shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or
timing of our
obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares
if we do not
complete our initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months
from the closing
of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within
18 months from the
closing of our initial public offering) or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’
rights or pre-initial
business combination activity; and (iii) the redemption of our public shares if we have not completed an initial
business combination
within 1824 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months from the closing of our initial
public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our
initial public offering) or during any Extension Period, subject to applicable law. In no other
circumstances will a public shareholder
have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account. Holders of warrants will not
have any right to the proceeds held in
the trust account with respect to the warrants. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you
may be forced to sell your public shares
and/or warrants, potentially at a loss.
An
investment in us may result in uncertain U.S. federal income tax consequences. For instance, because there are no authorities that directly
directly address instruments similar to the units, the allocation an investor makes with respect to the purchase price of a unit between
the Class
A ordinary share and the one-half of one redeemable public warrant to purchase one Class A ordinary share included
in each unit could
be challenged by the IRS or courts. In addition, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of a cashless exercise
of the warrants is unclear
under current law, and the adjustment to the exercise price and/or redemption price of the warrants could
give rise to a dividend income
to investors without a corresponding payment of cash. Finally, it is unclear whether the redemption rights
with respect to our Class
A ordinary shares suspend the running of a U.S. Holder’s (as defined in the section of the
IPO Prospectus captioned “Income
Tax Considerations —- U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations —- U.S. Holders”)
holding period for purposes of determining whether
any gain or loss realized by such holder on the sale or exchange of Class A ordinary
shares is long-term capital gain or loss and for
determining whether any dividend we pay would be considered “qualified dividend
income” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
See the section of the IPO Prospectus titled “Income Tax Considerations —- U.S. Federal
Income Tax Considerations” for a summary
of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations of an investment in our securities.
Prospective investors are urged to consult
their own tax advisors with respect to these and other tax consequences when acquiring, owning
or disposing of our securities.
If
we have not completed our initial business combination within 1824 months of the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months
from the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within
18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) or during any Extension
Period, our public shareholders may be forced to wait
beyond such 18 months (or 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for
an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) or any such Extension Period before
redemption from our trust
account.
If
we have not completed our initial business combination within 1824 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or 24 months
from the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within
18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) or during
any Extension Period, we will distribute the aggregate amount then
on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the
funds held in the trust account (less up to $100,000 of interest to
pay dissolution expenses and which interest shall be net of permitted
withdrawals), pro rata to our public shareholders by way of redemption
and cease all operations except for the purposes of winding up
of our affairs, as further described herein. Any redemption of public
shareholders from the trust account shall be effected as required
by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
prior to any voluntary winding up. If we are required to windup, wind-up,
liquidate the trust account and distribute such amount therein, pro
rata, to our public shareholders, as part of any liquidation process,
such winding up, liquidation and distribution must comply with
the applicable provisions of the Companies Act. In that case, investors
may be forced to wait beyond the initial 1824 months (or 24
months from the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination
within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) or any Extension Period before the redemption proceeds of our trust
account become
available to them and they receive the return of their pro rata portion of the proceeds from our trust account. We have
no obligation
to return funds to investors prior to the date of our redemption or liquidation unless, prior thereto, we consummate our
initial business
combination or amend certain provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and then
only in cases where
investors have properly sought to redeem their Class A ordinary shares. Only upon our redemption or any liquidation
will public shareholders
be entitled to distributions if we have not completed our initial business combination within the required time
period and do not amend
certain provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association prior thereto.
If
we are unable to complete an initial business combination within the 18-month period (or 24-month period if we have executed a definitive
agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering),period, we may seek an amendment
to our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association to extend the period of time we have to complete an initial business
combination beyond 18 months (or 24 months
from the closing of our initial public offering if we have executed a definitive agreement
for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering).offering. Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association requires at least a
special resolution of our shareholders as a matter of Cayman Islands law, meaning that
such an amendment must be approved by holders
of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares who, being entitled to do so, attend (in
person or by proxy) and vote on the matter at
a shareholder meeting of the company, or by way of a unanimous written member resolution.
If we seek shareholder approval to extend the
initial 18-month period (or 24-month period if we have executed a definitive agreement
for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering) in which to complete an initial
business combination to a later date, we will offer our public shareholders the
right to have their public ordinary shares redeemed for
a pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account,
as described in greater detail in the IPO Prospectus.
However,
we have agreed that, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of our initial business combination,
combination, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the issuance, under
the Securities
Act, of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, and we will use our commercially reasonable
efforts to cause
the same to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of our initial business combination and
to maintain the effectiveness
of such registration statement and a current prospectus relating thereto until the expiration of the warrants
in accordance with the
provisions of the warrant agreement. We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so if, for example, any facts
or events arise which
represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement or prospectus, the financial
statements contained
or incorporated by reference therein are not current, complete or correct or the SEC issues a stop order. If the
shares issuable upon
exercise of the public warrants are not registered under the Securities Act in accordance with the above requirements,
we will be required
to permit holders to exercise their public warrants on a cashless basis. However, no public warrant will be exercisable
for cash or on
a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their public warrants,
unless the issuance
of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising
holder, or an exemption
from registration is available. Additionally, if, at the time that a public warrant is exercised, our Class A
ordinary shares are not
listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security”
under Section 18(b)(1)
of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, require holders of public warrants who exercise their
warrants to do so on a cashless basis
in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event we so elect,
we will not be required to file or maintain in
effect a registration statement, but will use our commercially reasonable efforts to register
or qualify the shares under applicable
blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In the event of a cashless exercise
pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the
number of Class A ordinary shares that you will receive upon cashless exercise of a public
warrant will be based on the formula described
in “Description of Securities —- Redeemable Warrants —- Public
Shareholders’ Warrants,” which is filed hereto as Exhibit
4.5.
Our
amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association authorizes the issuance of up to 200,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001
par value per share, 20,000,000
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value per share, and 1,000,000 undesignated preference shares, $0.0001
par value per share.
As of theDecember date31, of this Annual Report,2025, there are 172,430,313 and 14,166,667 authorized but unissued Class A ordinary shares and
Class B
ordinary shares, respectively, available for issuance, which amount takes into account 325,000 restricted Class A shares (which
would would
vest only upon the consummation of the initial business combination) and shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding
warrants, warrants,
but does not take into account the shares reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares. Class B ordinary
shares are convertible into Class A ordinary shares at the time of our initial business combination, or earlier at the option of the
the holder, initially at a one-for-one ratio but subject to adjustment as set forth herein. As of theDecember date31, of this Annual Report,2025, there
are preference
shares issued and outstanding.
then
the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price,
and, in the case of the public warrants only, the $18.00 per share redemption trigger prices described in “Description of Securities —
- Redeemable
Warrants —- Public Shareholders’ Warrants —- Redemption of Public Warrants,” which is filed
as Exhibit 4.5 to
this Annual Report, will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and
the Newly Issued
Price. This may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination with a target business.
Risks
Relating to Sponsor HoldCo, our Sponsor and Management Team
Risks Relating to Sponsor HoldCo, our Sponsor and Management Team Our directors and officers will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
In
light of the involvement of our sponsor, directors and officers with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses
affiliated with Sponsor HoldCo, our sponsor, directors or officers.officers if the proposed Business Combination is not consummated. Certain of
our directors and officers also serve as officers and
board members for other entities.,entities, including, without limitation, those described herein,
herein. Such entities may compete with us for business
combination opportunities. Sponsor HoldCo, our sponsor, directors and officers
are not currently aware of any specific opportunities
for us to complete our initial business combination with any entities with which
they are affiliated, and there have been no preliminary
discussions concerning a business combination with any such entity or entities.
If Althoughthe proposed Business Combination is not consummated, although we will not be specifically focusing on, or
targeting, any transaction
with any affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity
met our criteria and guidelines
for a business combination as set forth in the IPO Prospectus and such transaction was approved by a
majority of our independent and
disinterested directors. Despite our agreement that we, or a committee of independent and disinterested
directors, will obtain an opinion
from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or valuation or appraisal firm,
regarding the fairness to our company
from a financial point of view of a business combination with one or more domestic or international
businesses affiliated with Sponsor
HoldCo, our sponsor, directors, or officers, non-managing HoldCo investors, potential conflicts of
interest still may exist and, as a
result, the terms of the business combination may not be as advantageous to our public shareholders
as they would be absent any conflicts
of interest.
Each
private placement unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one private placement warrant. Each whole private placement
placement warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to
adjustment as provided
herein, and only whole warrants are exercisable. If we do not complete our initial business combination within
18 months from the closing
of our initial public offering (or 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we have
executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 18 months from the closing of our initial public offering)
or during any Extension Period, the proceeds of the sale of the private placement units and restricted
Class A shares held in the trust
account will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares, and the private placement units will
expire worthless.
WeOur
mayproposed Business Combination with PAD is structured such that, following the consummation of the Business Combination, PAD will be our
wholly-owned subsidiary. If we do not complete the proposed Business Combination as currently contemplated and pursue an alternative
structure ouror initial business combinationcombination, sowe may structure it similarly or we may structure it such that the post-transaction company
in which our public shareholders own shares will
own less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business, but we will
complete such business combination only if the
post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the issued and outstanding voting
securities of the target or otherwise acquires
a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for us not to be required to
register as an investment company under the Investment
Company Act. We will not consider any transaction that does not meet such criteria.
Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or
more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior to our initial business
combination may collectively own a minority
interest in the post-business combination company, depending on valuations ascribed to the
target and us in our initial business combination
transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial
number of new ordinary shares in exchange for
all of the issued and outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity securities of a
target. In this case, we would acquire a 100%
interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of
new ordinary shares, our shareholders immediately
prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding
ordinary shares subsequent to such transaction.
In addition, other minority shareholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting
in a single person or group obtaining a larger
share of the company’s shares than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may
make it more likely that our management will not
be able to maintain our control of the target business.
Risks
Associated with Acquiring and Operating a Business in Foreign Countries
Risks Associated with Acquiring and Operating a Business in Foreign Countries If our management team pursues a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we may face additional burdens in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing such combination, and if we effect such initial business combination, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.
ItIf
the proposed Business Combination is not consummated, it is possible that after our initial business combination, a majority of our directors
and officers will reside outside of the United States
and all or substantially all of our assets will be located outside of the United
States. As a result, it may be difficult, or in
some cases not possible, for investors in the United States to enforce their legal rights,
to effect service of process upon all
of our directors or officers or to enforce judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil
liabilities and criminal penalties
on our directors and officers under United States laws.
Following
our initial business combination, any or all of our management could resign from their positions as officers of the company, and the management
management of the target business at the time of the business combination could remain in place. Management of the target business may
not be familiar
with U.S. securities laws. If new management is unfamiliar with U.S. securities laws, they may have to expend
time and resources becoming
familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory
issues which may adversely affect
our operations.
We
are an exempted company
incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands with no operating results. Because we lack an operating history,
you have no basis upon
which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our initial business combination
with one or more target
businesses. We have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective target business concerning a business combination and
may be unable to complete our initial business combination. If we fail to complete our initial business combination, we will never generate
any operating revenues.
As
of December 31, 2024,2025, we
had $1,447,921$544,791 in cash and a working capital deficiency of $1,419,359.$613,884. Further, we expect to incur significant costs
in pursuit of our
acquisition plans. Our plans to raise capital and to consummate our initial business combination may not be successful.
These factors,
among others, may increase the risk that our independent registered public accounting firm could raise substantial doubt about our ability
to continue as a going concern. The financial statements
contained elsewhere in this Annual Report do not include any adjustments that
might result from our inability to continue as a going
concern.
If
we are treated as a PFIC for any taxable year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. Holder (as defined
in the section of the IPO Prospectus captioned “Income Tax Considerations —- U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations —- U.S. Holders”)
of our ordinary shares or warrants (regardless of whether we remain a PFIC for subsequent taxable years), the U.S. Holder may
be subject
to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences and may be subject to additional reporting requirements. Our PFIC status
for our current
and subsequent taxable years may depend upon, among others, the status of an acquired company pursuant to a business
combination, the
amount of our passive income and assets in the year of the business combination, the amount of passive income and assets
of the acquired
business and whether we qualify for the PFIC start-up exception (see the section of the IPO Prospectus captioned “Income
Tax Considerations —
- U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations —- U.S. Holders —- Passive
Foreign Investment Company Rules”). Depending on the particular
circumstances, the application of the start-up exception may be
subject to uncertainty, and there cannot be any assurance that we will
qualify for the start-up exception. Accordingly, there can be
no assurances with respect to our status as a PFIC for our current taxable
year or any subsequent taxable year. Our actual PFIC status
for any taxable year, moreover, will not be determinable until after the
end of such taxable year. For a more detailed explanation of
the tax consequences of PFIC classification and certain elections that may
be available to U.S. Holders, see the section of the
IPO Prospectus captioned “Income Tax Considerations —- U.S. Federal Income
Tax Considerations —- U.S. Holders —- Passive
Foreign Investment Company Rules.”
We
are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage
of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth
companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and
and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden
golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may
deem important.
We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that
status earlier, including
if the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $700 million as of the end of
any second quarter
of a fiscal year, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the end of such fiscal year.
We cannot predict
whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors
find our securities
less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower
than they otherwise
would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may
be more volatile.
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
Largest changes
“Nonetheless, the mandatory liquidation date, should a Business Combination not occur by May 27, 2026, and the potential subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.”see in full comparison
“In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU require disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating officer decision maker (“CODM”), as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. …”see in full comparison
“For the year ended December 31, 2025, cash used in operating activities was $903,130. Net income of $5,017,538 was affected by interest earned on cash held in the Trust Account of $7,188,186, change in fair value of overallotment liability of $26,558, and net change in operating assets and liabilities of $1,294,077.”see in full comparison
“For the year ended December 31, 2025, we had net income of $5,017,538, which consists of interest income on cash held in the Trust Account of $7,188,186, change on overallotment liability of $26,558 and interest earned on bank account of $27,824, offset by general and administrative expenses of $2,225,030.”see in full comparison
“On November 25, 2024, the Registration Statement relating to our IPO was declared effective by the SEC. On November 27, 2024, we consummated our IPO of 17,500,000 units at $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $175,000,000. CCM and Seaport acted as underwriters of the IPO, which has now terminated.”see in full comparison
Following the closing of oursee in full comparisoninitial public offeringIPO and the concurrent private placement, a total of $175,875,000 was placed in the Trust Account. We incurred $11,028,226 of transaction costs, consisting of $3,500,000 of cash underwriting fee, $7,000,000 of deferred underwriting fee, and $528,226 of other offering costs. No offeringcosts.expenses were paid or are payable, directly or indirectly, to our directors or officers, to persons owning 10% or more of any class of our equity securities, or to any of our affiliates.
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (13)
We
are a blank check company incorporated on June 19, 2024 as a Cayman Islands exempted company, formed for the purpose of effecting
a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses.
We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash derived from the proceeds of our initial public offeringIPO and the
sale of the Private
Placement Securities, our shares, debt or a combination of cash, shares and debt.
We
have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from June 19, 2024 (inception) through
December 31, 20242025 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for our initial public offering,IPO, described below, and identifying
a target company
for our initial business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion
of our initial business
combination. Subsequent to our initial public offering,IPO, we generate non-operating income in the form of interest
income on cash held in the trust account established in connection with our initial public offering (the “Trust Account”).Account.
We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well
as for due diligence expenses.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, we had net income of $5,017,538, which consists of interest income on cash held in the Trust Account of $7,188,186, change on overallotment liability of $26,558 and interest earned on bank account of $27,824, offset by general and administrative expenses of $2,225,030.
Our
liquidity needs have been satisfied prior to the consummation of our initial public offeringIPO through receipt from our Sponsor of $25,000
for the sale of
the founder shares.
On November 25, 2024, the Registration Statement relating to our IPO was declared effective by the SEC. On November 27, 2024, we consummated our IPO of 17,500,000 units at $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $175,000,000. CCM and Seaport acted as underwriters of the IPO, which has now terminated.
We
consummated our initial public offering of 17,500,000 units at $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $175,000,000. Simultaneously
with the closing of our initial public offering,IPO, we consummated the sale of 663,125 private placement units at a price of $10.00 per
private placement unit,
generating gross proceeds of $6,631,250, as follows: (A) 17,500 private placement units ($175,000 in the aggregate)
with the Sponsor,
(B) (i) 260,000 private placement units and (ii) 162,500 private placement units and 325,000 restricted Class A ordinary
shares ($4,225,000
in the aggregate) with Sponsor HoldCo, (C) 178,500 private placement units ($1,785,000 in the aggregate) with CCM
and (D) 44,625 private
placement units with Seaport ($446,250 in the aggregate).
Following
the closing of our initial public offeringIPO and the concurrent private placement, a total of $175,875,000 was placed in the Trust Account.
We incurred $11,028,226
of transaction costs, consisting of $3,500,000 of cash underwriting fee, $7,000,000 of deferred underwriting
fee, and $528,226 of other
offering costs. No offering costs.expenses were paid or are payable, directly or indirectly, to our directors or officers, to persons owning
10% or more of any class of our equity securities, or to any of our affiliates.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, cash used in operating activities was $903,130. Net income of $5,017,538 was affected by interest earned on cash held in the Trust Account of $7,188,186, change in fair value of overallotment liability of $26,558, and net change in operating assets and liabilities of $1,294,077.
Nonetheless, the mandatory liquidation date, should a Business Combination not occur by May 27, 2026, and the potential subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The
underwriters had a 45-day option from the date of our initial public offeringIPO to purchase up to an additional 2,625,000 units to cover
over-allotments, if
any. The over-allotment option expired unexercised on January 10, 2025 and Sponsor HoldCo forfeited 875,000 founder
shares upon expiration
of the over-allotment option on January 10, 2025.
The
underwriters were entitled to a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit, or $3,500,000 in the aggregate, which was paid upon the
closing of the Initial Public Offering.IPO. In addition, the underwriters were entitled to a deferred fee of (i) $0.40 per Unit sold
in the offering of
the Initial Public Offering,IPO, or $7,000,000 in the aggregate, payable based on the percentage of funds remaining in
the trust account after redemptions of
public shares, solely in the event that the Company completes an initial business combination,
subject to the terms of the underwriting
agreement.
The
preparation of condensed financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United
States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Making
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgement. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of
of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating
formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results
could materially
differ from those estimates. As of December 31, 2024,2025, we did not have any critical accounting estimates to be disclosed.
In
November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment
Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU require disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses
that are regularly provided to the chief operating officer decision maker (“CODM”), as well as the aggregate amount of other
segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. The ASU requires that a public entity disclose the
title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing
segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Public entities will be required to provide all annual disclosures currently
required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and entities with a single reportable segment are required to provide all the disclosures
required by the amendments in this ASU and existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. This ASU is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early
adoption permitted.
What changed in the latest 10-Q
Risk Factors
New heading “The termination of the PAD Business Combination Agreement may adversely affect our ability to complete an initial business combination within the required time period.”
Largest changes
“The termination of the PAD Business Combination Agreement may adversely affect our ability to complete an initial business combination within the required time period.”see in full comparison
“The termination of the PAD Business Combination Agreement may also result in additional legal, accounting, financial advisory and other expenses without any corresponding benefit. In addition, prospective target businesses may perceive the limited time remaining before our liquidation deadline as reducing our negotiating leverage. …”see in full comparison
“On July 16, 2026, the PAD Business Combination Agreement was terminated. As a result, we must identify, negotiate and complete an alternative initial business combination by November 27, 2026, unless the period within which we must complete an initial business combination is extended pursuant to our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. …”see in full comparison
“Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report include the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on March 13, 2026. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC.”see in full comparison
“Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on March 13, 2026.”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (5)
Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on March 13, 2026.
The termination of the PAD Business Combination Agreement may adversely affect our ability to complete an initial business combination within the required time period.
On July 16, 2026, the PAD Business Combination Agreement was terminated. As a result, we must identify, negotiate and complete an alternative initial business combination by November 27, 2026, unless the period within which we must complete an initial business combination is extended pursuant to our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. We may not have sufficient time or resources to identify a suitable alternative target, negotiate definitive agreements, complete required due diligence, obtain necessary regulatory and shareholder approvals and consummate an alternative initial business combination before the applicable deadline.
The termination of the PAD Business Combination Agreement may also result in additional legal, accounting, financial advisory and other expenses without any corresponding benefit. In addition, prospective target businesses may perceive the limited time remaining before our liquidation deadline as reducing our negotiating leverage. We may not be able to identify, research, negotiate and agree to terms with, and/or arrange for new sources of financing for a business combination with, a new prospective target business within 24 months from the closing of our initial public offering or during any Extension Period, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate.
Factors that could cause our actual results to
differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report include the risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on March 13, 2026. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material
changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC.
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
Largest changes
“We have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant professional costs to remain as a publicly traded company and to incur significant transaction costs in pursuit of the consummation of a business combination. …”see in full comparison
“Nonetheless, the mandatory liquidation date, should our initial business combination not occur by November 27, 2026, and the potential subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.”see in full comparison
“On July 16, 2026, the PAD Business Combination Agreement was terminated in accordance with its terms (the “Termination”). No termination fee was payable by either party. …”see in full comparison
“Although we are not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of completing an initial business combination, we are focusing our search on a target in an industry where we believe our management’s expertise will provide us with a competitive advantage. We are an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, we are subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies. We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. …”see in full comparison
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an initial business combination, either of Sponsor HoldCo, the Sponsor, any of their respective affiliates or certain of our directors and officers may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may besee in full comparisonrequired.required (“Working Capital Loans”). If we complete an initial business combination, we may repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us. In the event that an initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts, but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. UponUpconsummation of a business combination, the Working Capital Loans would either be repaid, without interest, or, at the option of the applicable lender, up to $2,000,000 of any suchworking capitalWorkingloansCapitalfor each such personLoans may be convertible into Class A ordinary shares or units at a price of $10.00 per Class A ordinary share or unit, asapplicable, at the option of such lender.applicable. Such Class A ordinary shares would be identical to the shares underlying the private placement units, and such units would be identical to the private placement units. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were no Working Capital Loans outstanding.
“For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we had net income of $3,079,421, which consists of interest income on cash held in the Trust Account of $3,604,845, change on overallotment liability of $26,558 and interest earned on bank account of $11,921, offset by general and administrative expenses of $563,903.”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (22)
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of applicable securities laws that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical
fact included in this Quarterly Report including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the completion of aan proposedinitial business combination, our financial position,
business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,”
“believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “seek” and variations and
similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future
events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently available. A number of factors
could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking
statements, including thatour theability conditionsto ofidentify a suitable target business and complete an initial business combination arewithin notthe satisfied.required
time period. For information identifying important factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated
in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the “Risk
Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”). Our securities filings can be accessed
on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, we disclaim
any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking
statements whether as a result of new information, future events
or otherwise.
Although we are not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of completing an initial business combination, we are focusing our search on a target in an industry where we believe our management’s expertise will provide us with a competitive advantage. We are an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, we are subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies. We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a business combination will be successful.
We expect to continue to incur significant costs
in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete a business combination will be successful.
Termination of the PAD Business Combination Agreement
On November 26, 2025, we entered into a Businessbusiness
Combinationcombination Agreementagreement, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated May 17, 2026 (the “PAD Business Combination Agreement”)
with Sponsor HoldCo, Patriot Merger Subsidiary, Inc., a Florida
corporation and our direct, wholly-owned subsidiary (“Merger Sub”)
and Precision Aerospace & Defense Group, Inc., a Florida
corporation (“PAD”). The PAD Business Combination Agreement provides,
provided, among other things, that on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth therein: (i) we willwould domesticate as a Delaware
corporation in accordance with Section 388 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law and Part XII of the Companies Act (As Revised) of
the Cayman Islands (the “Domestication”); and (ii) following
the Domestication, Merger Sub willwould merge with and into PAD
with PAD surviving the merger as our wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Merger”),
in accordance with the PAD Business Combination
Agreement and the Florida Business Corporation Act.
On July 16, 2026, the PAD Business Combination Agreement was terminated in accordance with its terms (the “Termination”). No termination fee was payable by either party. As a result of the Termination, the voting and support agreement, dated November 26, 2025, by and among Sponsor HoldCo, the Company and PAD (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”), terminated in accordance with its terms, and the voting and support agreements, dated January 6, 2026 and January 19, 2026, by and among PAD, the Company and certain stockholders of PAD (the “PAD Stockholder Support Agreements,” and together with the Sponsor Support Agreement, the “PAD Support Agreements”). Following the Termination, we intend to continue to identify and evaluate opportunities to consummate an initial business combination. We must complete an initial Business Combination by November 27, 2026, unless the period within which we must complete an initial business combination is extended pursuant to our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “Extension Period”).
We have neither engaged in any operations nor
generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from June 19, 2024 (inception) through MarchJune 31,30, 2026 were organizational activities,
thoseactivities necessary to prepare for and consummate our IPO, described below, and subsequent to the IPO, identifying a target company for our initial business
combination and negotiating and attempting to complete the proposed PAD Business Combination.Combination, which terminated on July 16, 2026. We intend
to continue to identify and evaluate opportunities to consummate an initial business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating
revenues until after the completion of our initial business combination. Subsequent to our IPO, we have generated non-operating income
in the form of interest income on cash held in thea trust account established in connection with our IPO (the “Trust Account”).
We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well
as for due diligence expenses.expenses in connection with seeking a target for, and completing, our initial business combination.
For the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we
had net income of $1,034,133,$859,927, which consists of interest income on cash held in the Trust Account of $1,548,784,$1,559,305, and interest earned on
on bank account of $2,965,$887, offset by general and administrative expenses of $517,616.$700,265.
For the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025,2026, we had
had net income of $1,447,897,$1,894,060, which consists of interest income on cash held in the Trust Account of $1,785,684$3,108,089, and changeinterest earned on overallotmentbank
liabilityaccount of $26,558,$3,852, offset by operatinggeneral costsand administrative expenses of $364,345.$1,217,881.
For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we had net income of $1,631,524, which consists of interest income on cash held in the Trust Account of $1,819,161 and interest earned on bank account of $11,921, offset by general and administrative expenses of $199,558.
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we had net income of $3,079,421, which consists of interest income on cash held in the Trust Account of $3,604,845, change on overallotment liability of $26,558 and interest earned on bank account of $11,921, offset by general and administrative expenses of $563,903.
Simultaneously with the closing of our IPO, we
consummated the sale of 663,125 private placement units at a price of $10.00 per private placement unit, generating gross proceeds of
$6,631,250, as follows: (A) 17,500 private placement units ($175,000 in the aggregate) with the Sponsor, (B) (i) 260,000 private placement
units and (ii) 162,500 private placement units and 325,000 restricted Class A ordinary shares ($4,225,000 in the aggregate) with Sponsor
HoldCo, (C) 178,500 private placement units ($1,785,000 in the aggregate) with CCM and (D) 44,625 private placement units with Seaport
($446,250 in
the aggregate). with Seaport.
For the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, cash
used in operating activities was $131,882.$374,314. Net income of $1,034,133$1,894,060 was affected by interest earned on cash held in the Trust Account
of $1,548,784$3,108,089 and net change in operating assets and liabilities of $382,769.$839,715.
For the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025, cash
used in operating activities was $225,895.$359,456. Net income of $1,447,897$3,079,421 was affected by interest earned on cash held in the Trust Account
of $1,785,684,$3,604,845, change in fair value of overallotment liability of $26,558, and net change in operating assets and liabilities of $138,450.$192,526.
As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we had cash held in the
Trust Account of $185,334,240.$186,893,545. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing
interest earned on the Trust Account (which interest shall be net of any franchise and income taxes payable and excluding deferred underwriting
commissions), to complete our initial business combination. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part,
as consideration to complete our initial business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working
capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents
equivalents of $412,909$170,477 in our operating bank account. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to
complete our initial business combination pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, or in the event that we are unable to
complete such business combination, to identify and evaluate
target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target
businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar
locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or
owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of
prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete
an initial business combination.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies
or finance transaction costs in connection with an initial business combination, either of Sponsor HoldCo, the Sponsor, any of their
respective affiliates or certain of our directors and officers may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required.required (“Working
Capital Loans”). If we
complete an initial business combination, we may repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust
Account released to us. In
the event that an initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital
held outside the Trust Account
to repay such loaned amounts, but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment.
Upon Upconsummation of a business combination, the Working Capital Loans would either be repaid, without interest, or, at the option of
the applicable lender, up to $2,000,000 of any such working
capitalWorking loansCapital for each such personLoans may be convertible into Class A ordinary shares or units at
a price of $10.00 per Class A ordinary share or unit, as applicable, at the
option of such lender.applicable. Such Class A ordinary shares would be identical to the shares underlying
the private placement units, and such
units would be identical to the private placement units. Except for the foregoing, the terms of
such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. As of June 30,
2026 and December 31, 2025, there were no Working Capital Loans outstanding.
We have incurred and expect to continue to incur significant professional costs to remain as a publicly traded company and to incur significant transaction costs in pursuit of the consummation of a business combination. In connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined that our current conditions, including the termination of the PAD Business Combination Agreement and the limited period remaining to identify and complete an alternative initial business combination, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that our financial statements are issued. In addition, management has determined that if we are unable to complete an initial business combination within the Extension Period, then we will cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating. While we would intend to complete a business combination before the end of the Extension Period, there can be no assurance that any plans to raise capital or to consummate an initial business combination will be successful.
Nonetheless, the mandatory liquidation date,
should our initial business combination not occur by November 27, 2026, and the potential subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt
about our ability to continue as a going concern.
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities,liabilities
whichthat would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of MarchJune 31,30, 2026. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships
with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established
for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements,
established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
The underwriters of our IPO had a 45-day option
from the date of our IPO to purchase up to an additional 2,625,000 units to cover over-allotments, if any. The over-allotment option
expired unexercised on January 10, 2025 and Sponsor HoldCo forfeited 875,000 founder shares upon expirationsuch of the over-allotment option
on January 10, 2025.expiration.
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods
reported. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgement.judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate
of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming
events. Accordingly, the actual results could materially differ from those estimates. As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we did not have any critical
accounting estimates to be disclosed.
FACT insider buying and selling (Form 4)
Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 0 Form 4 filings and open-market sales in 0 filings. Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.
No Form 4 stock transactions in this period.
Well-known investors holding FACT (13F)
| Investor | Quarter | Shares | Reported value | % of their 13F | Change vs prior quarter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D. E. Shaw & Co. | 2026-06-30 | 866,244 | $9.2M | 0.01% | No change |
| Two Sigma Investments | 2026-06-30 | 464,728 | $4.9M | — | Sold out |
| Citadel Advisors (Ken Griffin) | 2026-06-30 | 19,205 | $204.1K | 0.0% | New position |