GRNQ 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading
Greenpro Capital Corp. · Nasdaq · Services-Management Consulting Services · CIK 1597846 · All filings on SEC.gov
At a glance
What changed in the latest 10-K
Risk Factors
New heading “Risks Relating to Green-X and Its Business of Digital Asset Exchange”
New heading “The slowing or stopping of the development or acceptance of blockchain networks and blockchain-based assets could have a material adverse effect on the successful development and adoption of our business.”
New heading “The future development and growth of the digital asset industry is subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to predict and evaluate.”
New heading “Our operating results have and will significantly fluctuate, due to inherent volatility associated with the digital asset industry, including, but not limited to, the price of digital assets, regulatory scrutiny of certain digital assets or related products and services, or changes in applicable laws.”
New heading “Our failure to safeguard and manage our and our users’ fiat currencies and digital assets could adversely impact on our business, operating results, and financial condition.”
New heading “The loss or destruction of a private key required to access our or our users’ digital assets may be irreversible. If we are unable to access our private keys or if we experience a hack or other data loss relating to the digital assets that we are holding on behalf of users, our users may be unable to access their digital assets, which could harm user trust in us and our products and services and cause regulatory scrutiny.”
New heading “We face risks related to potential delisting from the Nasdaq Capital Market due to non-compliance with minimum bid price requirements.”
Largest changes
“We face risks related to potential delisting from the Nasdaq Capital Market due to non-compliance with minimum bid price requirements.”see in full comparison
“Our ability to manage and accurately safeguard our users’ assets requires a high level of internal control. As our business continues to grow and we expand our product and service offerings, we must continue to strengthen our associated internal controls and ensure that our third-party service providers do the same. Our success and the success of our offerings require significant public confidence in our ability to properly manage users’ balances and handle large and growing transaction volumes and amounts of user funds. …”see in full comparison
“We hold fiat currencies and safeguard digital assets on behalf of our users. Our expanding number of regulated entities will rely on an increasing number of hot, MPC, and cold wallets, as well as an increasing number of omnibus bank accounts, which heightens the complexity of our operations, including fiat and blockchain reconciliations and the maintenance of our internal ledger and related accounting procedures. Sub-custodial arrangements among our various regulated entities add to the operational complexity of our international operations. …”see in full comparison
“The loss or destruction of a private key required to access our or our users’ digital assets may be irreversible. If we are unable to access our private keys or if we experience a hack or other data loss relating to the digital assets that we are holding on behalf of users, our users may be unable to access their digital assets, which could harm user trust in us and our products and services and cause regulatory scrutiny.”see in full comparison
“Our operating results have and will significantly fluctuate, due to inherent volatility associated with the digital asset industry, including, but not limited to, the price of digital assets, regulatory scrutiny of certain digital assets or related products and services, or changes in applicable laws.”see in full comparison
“The slowing or stopping of the development or acceptance of blockchain networks and blockchain-based assets could have a material adverse effect on the successful development and adoption of our business.”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (47)
You
should carefully consider the risks described below and elsewhere in this Annual Report, which could materially and adversely affect
our business, results of operations or financial condition. Our business faces significant risks, and the risks described below may not
be the only risks we face. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may materially affect
our business, results of operations, or financial condition. If any of these risks occur, the trading price of our Common Stock could
decline
decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks
Related to theNatural COVID-19 PandemicDisasters and OtherPublic NaturalHealth DisastersCrises
As
of and for the year ended December 31, 2024,2025, we recorded a net loss of $725,827,$2,982,333, an accumulated deficit of $37,264,379$40,246,712 and a negative
negative cash flow of $1,360,454$1,790,250 in operating activities. We expect we may incur operating losses and negative operating cash flows
for the near
future, and we may not achieve profitability. We also expect we may experience negative cash flow for the near future
due to operating
losses and capital expenditure. As a result, we will need to generate significant revenues to achieve and maintain
profitability. We
may not be able to generate sufficient revenues or achieve profitability in the future. Our failure to achieve or
maintain profitability
could negatively impact on the value of our business.
The
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon improving its profitability and the continuing financial support
from its major shareholders. Management believes the existing shareholders or external financing will provide additional cash to meet
the Company’s obligations as they become due. No assurance that any future financing, if needed, will be available or, if available,
that it will be on terms that are satisfactory tofor the Company. Even if the Company can obtain additional financing, if necessary, it
may contain undue restrictions on its operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for its stockholders,
in the case of equity financing.
●
crypto asset trading activity, including trading volume and the prevailing trading prices for crypto assets, which can be highly
volatile;
● regulatory changes or scrutiny that impact on our ability to offer certain products or services;
We
intend to incorporate open-source software intoonto our platform. Although we monitor our use of open source closely, the terms of many open-source
open-source licenses have not been interpreted by U.S. courts or jurisdictions elsewhere, and there is a risk that such licenses
could be construed
in a manner that could impose unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our ability to commercialize our
services. We could also be
subject to similar conditions or restrictions should there be any changes in the licensing terms of the
open-source software incorporated
into our products. In either event, we may be required to seek licenses from third parties to
continue our services in the event re-engineering
cannot be accomplished on a timely or successful basis, any of which could
adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial
condition.
We
also intend to incorporate certain third-party technologies, including software programs, into our website and may need to utilize additional
additional third-party technologies in the future. However, licenses to relevant third-party technology may not continue to be
available to us on
commercially reasonable terms, or at all. Therefore, we could face delays in the release of our platform until
equivalent technology
is identified, licensed, or developed, and integrated into our current products. These delays if they occur
could materially adversely
affect our business, operating results, and financial condition. Any disruption in our access to software
programs or third-party technologies
could result in significant delays in the release of our platform and could require substantial
effort to locate or develop a replacement
program. If we decide in the future to incorporate into our products any other software
program licensed from a third party, and the
use of such software program is necessary for the proper operation of our appliances,
then our loss of any such license would similarly
adversely affect our ability to release our products in a timely
fashion.
A
huge portion of our business operations is conducted through the use ofusing our computer network. Although we intend to implement security
systems and
procedures to protect the confidential information stored on these computer systems, experienced computer programmers and
hackers may
be able to penetrate our network security and misappropriate our confidential information or that of third parties. As well,
they may
be able to create system disruptions, shutdowns, or effect denial of service attacks. Computer programmers and hackers also
may be able
to develop and deploy viruses, worms, and other malicious software programs that attack our networks or client computers,
or otherwise
exploit any security vulnerabilities, or misappropriate and distribute confidential information stored on these computer
systems. Any
of the foregoing thingsfactors could result in damage to our reputation and customer confidence in the security of our products
and services
and could require us to incur significant costs to eliminate or alleviate the problem. Additionally, our ability to transact business
businesses may be adversely affected. Such damage,damages, expenditures and business interruption could seriously impact on our business, financial condition,
condition, and results of operations.
Adverse
development in our existing areas of operation could adversely impact our results of operations, cash flowsflows, and financial condition.
Our
operations focus on utilizing the sales efforts which are principally located in Southeast Asia and East Asia. As a result, the results
of our operations, cash flowsflows, and financial condition depend upon the demand for our services in these regions. Lack of broad diversification
in industry type and geographic location, adverse development in our current segment of the midstream industry, or in our existing areas
of operation, could have a greater impact on the results of operations, cash flows and financial condition than if our operations were
more diversified.
Risks Relating to Green-X and Its Business of Digital Asset Exchange
The slowing or stopping of the development or acceptance of blockchain networks and blockchain-based assets could have a material adverse effect on the successful development and adoption of our business.
Our business depends on the continued growth, development, and acceptance of blockchain networks, digital assets, and related technologies, which are subject to a high degree of uncertainty. Key factors influencing the further development of blockchain networks and digital assets include the global adoption of digital assets and blockchain technology; regulatory and quasi-government restrictions on access to and operation of blockchain networks; and the maintenance of open-source protocols that support blockchain networks. Additional factors, such as shifts in consumer demographics and public preferences, the availability of alternative transaction methods, the potentially speculative nature of digital assets, and economic conditions domestically and globally, also contribute to this uncertainty. If blockchain adoption, acceptance, or functionality slows, halts, or changes in a way that diminishes our ability to grow our exchange and custody businesses, our financial condition and growth prospects could be materially and adversely affected.
The future development and growth of the digital asset industry is subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to predict and evaluate.
If the market for digital assets declines or does not grow as we expect in terms of value, volume, or demand, our business, operating results, and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. Further, the future growth and development of the digital asset ecosystem is uncertain. Blockchain technology, digital assets, smart contracts, dApps, and DeFi are components of a new and evolving paradigm that is subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to evaluate, including:
Acceptance and/or widespread use of digital assets are uncertain, and the prices of digital assets can be extremely volatile. For example, since 2023, the trading price of bitcoin has fluctuated from a low of approximately $16,000 to highs above $100,000. Our revenue is dependent on the prices of digital assets and the volume of digital asset transactions conducted on our platform. If such price or volume declines, this will materially adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition.
Our operating results have and will significantly fluctuate, due to inherent volatility associated with the digital asset industry, including, but not limited to, the price of digital assets, regulatory scrutiny of certain digital assets or related products and services, or changes in applicable laws.
Our operating results are dependent on digital assets and the broader digital asset industry. Due to the highly volatile nature of the digital asset industry and the prices of digital assets, which have experienced and continue to experience significant volatility, our operating results have, and will continue to, fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter in accordance with market sentiments and movements in the broader digital asset industry. Our operating results will continue to fluctuate significantly because of a variety of factors, many of which are unpredictable and in certain instances are outside of our control, including:
As a result of these factors, it is difficult for us to forecast growth trends accurately, and our business and prospects are difficult to evaluate. In view of the rapidly evolving nature of our business and the digital asset industry, period-to-period comparisons of our operating results may not be meaningful, and you should not rely upon them as an indication of future performance. Quarterly and annual expenses reflected in our financial statements may vary significantly from historical or projected rates, and our operating results in one or more future quarters may fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. As a result, the trading price of our common stock may be volatile.
Our failure to safeguard and manage our and our users’ fiat currencies and digital assets could adversely impact on our business, operating results, and financial condition.
We hold fiat currencies and safeguard digital assets on behalf of our users. Our expanding number of regulated entities will rely on an increasing number of hot, MPC, and cold wallets, as well as an increasing number of omnibus bank accounts, which heightens the complexity of our operations, including fiat and blockchain reconciliations and the maintenance of our internal ledger and related accounting procedures. Sub-custodial arrangements among our various regulated entities add to the operational complexity of our international operations. Delays, errors, or failures in these operations could result in investigations, regulatory and enforcement actions, or litigation, and adversely impact on our reputation, business, operating results, and financial condition.
Our ability to manage and accurately safeguard our users’ assets requires a high level of internal control. As our business continues to grow and we expand our product and service offerings, we must continue to strengthen our associated internal controls and ensure that our third-party service providers do the same. Our success and the success of our offerings require significant public confidence in our ability to properly manage users’ balances and handle large and growing transaction volumes and amounts of user funds. Any failure by us to maintain the necessary controls or to manage user digital assets and funds appropriately and in compliance with applicable regulatory requirements could result in reputational harm or significant financial losses, lead users to discontinue or reduce their use of our products, and result in significant penalties and fines and additional restrictions, which could adversely impact our business, operating results, and financial condition.
We deposit, transfer, and custody user cash and digital assets in multiple jurisdictions. In each instance, we are required to safeguard users’ assets using bank-level security standards applicable to our hot and cold wallets and storage systems, as well as our financial management systems related to such custodial functions. In general, most digital assets on our platform are held in cold storage. Our security technology is designed to prevent, detect, and mitigate inappropriate access to our systems by internal or external threats. We believe we have developed and maintained administrative, technical, and physical safeguards designed to comply with applicable legal requirements and industry standards. However, it is nevertheless possible that hackers, employees, service providers, or others acting contrary to our policies could circumvent these safeguards to improperly access our systems or documents, or the systems or documents of our business partners, agents, or service providers, and improperly access, obtain, or misuse user digital assets and funds. The methods used to obtain unauthorized access, disable, or degrade service or sabotage systems are also constantly changing and evolving, and may be difficult to anticipate or detect for long periods of time.
We also hold fiat currency and digital assets for administrative and operating purposes. We segregate such assets from our users’ assets by maintaining an internal ledger that distinguishes between customer assets, company assets, and those of affiliates or others. We perform monthly reconciliations between this ledger and on-chain balances, maintain an audit trail of all ledgers and trading activity. Despite these steps we take to segregate such assets from our user assets, any failure to properly safeguard, manage, or account for these funds could result in financial losses, regulatory scrutiny, reputational harm, or legal liability.
The loss or destruction of a private key required to access our or our users’ digital assets may be irreversible. If we are unable to access our private keys or if we experience a hack or other data loss relating to the digital assets that we are holding on behalf of users, our users may be unable to access their digital assets, which could harm user trust in us and our products and services and cause regulatory scrutiny.
To own, transfer, and use a digital asset on an underlying blockchain network, a person must have a private and public key pair associated with a blockchain address, commonly referred to as a “wallet.” Digital assets are generally controllable only by the possessor of the unique private key relating to the wallet in which the digital assets are held. To the extent that any of the private keys or other necessary credentials relating to our wallets containing digital assets held for our own account or for our users are lost, destroyed, or otherwise compromised or unavailable, and no backup of the private key is accessible, we will be unable to access the digital assets held in the related wallet. Any loss of private keys or other credentials relating to, or hack or other compromise of, digital wallets used to store our users’ digital assets could adversely affect our users’ ability to access or sell their digital assets, require us to reimburse our users for their losses, and subject us to significant financial losses in addition to losing user trust in us and our products and services. As such, any loss of private keys or other digital wallet credentials due to a hack, employee or service provider misconduct or error, or other compromise by third parties could negatively impact our brand and reputation, result in significant losses, and adverse impact on our business.
In
recent years, there have been
political instabilities in the Malaysian government which may reduce investors’ confidence,
result in a reduction in foreign direct
investment and weigh on consumer and business sentiment, depressing growth. In addition, the
Malaysian economy is reliant on external
demand. Any possible worsening global demand is likely to hinder export developmentdevelopment, and any
economic weakness may lead to market intervention,
and the government may impose capital controls. Under these circumstances, our
business operations may be adversely affected.
Our
auditor, JPSFAI Centurion & PartnersMalaysia PLT
(“CenturionSFAI”), is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur,Selangor, Malaysia. and is the
independent registered public accounting firm that issued the
audit reports included in this annual report, and as auditors of
companies that are traded publicly in the United States and firms registered
with the PCAOB, are subject to laws in the United
States pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular inspections to assess their compliance
with the applicable professional
standards. We are not aware of any reasons to believe or conclude that CenturionSFAI would not permit an inspection
by PCAOB or may not
be subject to such an inspection. CenturionSFAI is outside the jurisdiction of Hong Kong and China and has assured us that
if requested,
they shall cooperate and deliver the work papers of our Chinese subsidiaries to the PCAOB for inspection. We cannot assure
you that
the jurisdiction in which our current auditor is located will not implement rules forbidding our auditor to be subject to PCAOB
inspection. If such rules were to be implemented, we may have to incur substantial costs and time to appoint a new auditor to re-audit
re-audit our financials. This could cause the market price of our shares to be materially and adversely affected, and our securities
could be delisted
or prohibited from being traded on the national securities exchange if we fail to do so timely or at commercially
reasonable times.
The
PRC regulatory and
enforcement regime regarding privacy and data security is evolving. The PRC Cyber Security Law, which was
promulgated on November 7,
2016 and became effective on June 1, 2017, and was amended on October 28, 2025, provides that personal information and important
data data
collected and generated by operators of critical information infrastructure in the course of their operations within the
territory territory
of the PRC should be stored within the territory of the PRC, and the law imposes heightened regulation and additional
security security
obligations on operators of critical information infrastructure. According to the Cyber Security Review Measures
promulgated by the
Cyberspace Administration of China and certain other PRC regulatory authorities in December 2021, which became
effective in February
2022, operators of critical information infrastructure must pass a cyber-security review when purchasing
network products and
services which do or may affect national security. If they provide or are deemed to provide such network
products and services to
critical information infrastructure operators, or they are deemed to be critical information infrastructure
operators, they would be
required to follow cyber security review procedures. There can be no assurance that they would be able to
complete the applicable
cyber security review procedures in a timely manner, or at all, if they are required to follow such
procedures. Any failure or delay
in the completion of the cyber security review procedures may prevent them from using or providing
certain network products and
services, and may result in fines of up to ten times the purchase price of such network products and
services being imposed upon us,
if they are to be deemed a critical information infrastructure operator using network products or
services without having completed
the required cyber security review procedures. The PRC government is increasingly focused on data
security, recently launching a
cyber security review against several mobile apps operated by several US-listed Chinese companies and
prohibiting these apps from
registering new users during the review period.
On
August 20, 2021, the Standing
Committee of the National People’s Congress adopted the Personal Information Security Law, which
came into force on of November 1,
2021. The Personal Information Protection Law includes the basic rules for personal information
processing, the rules for cross-border
provision of personal information, the rights of individuals in personal information processing
activities, the obligations of personal
information processors, and the legal responsibilities for illegal collection, processing, and
use of personal information.
Our
auditor, JPSFAI Centurion & PartnersMalaysia PLT
(“CenturionSFAI”), is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. and is the
independent registered public accounting firm that issued
the audit reports included in this annual report, and as auditors of
companies that are traded publicly in the United States and firms
registered with the PCAOB, are subject to laws in the United
States pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular inspections to assess
their compliance with the applicable professional
standards. We are not aware of any reasons to believe or conclude that CenturionSFAI would not
permit an inspection by PCAOB or may not
be subject to such an inspection. CenturionSFAI is outside the jurisdiction of Hong Kong and China and
has assured us that if requested,
they shall cooperate and deliver the work papers of our Chinese subsidiaries to the PCAOB for inspection.
We cannot assure you that
the jurisdiction in which our current auditor is located will not implement rules forbidding our auditor to
be subject to PCAOB
inspection. If such rules were to be implemented, we may have to incur substantial costs and time to appoint a new
auditor to
re-audit our financials. This could cause the market price of our shares to be materially and adversely affected, and our securities
could be delisted or prohibited from being traded on the national securities exchange if we fail to do so timely or at commercially reasonable
reasonable times.
We face risks related to potential delisting from the Nasdaq Capital Market due to non-compliance with minimum bid price requirements.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. On April 11, 2025, we received a notification from The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that we were not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), because the closing bid price of our common stock had fallen below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days (from February 25, 2025, through April 10, 2025). Nasdaq provided us with an initial 180-calendar-day compliance period, until October 8, 2025, to regain compliance by maintaining a closing bid price of at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business day.
We regained compliance on June 13, 2025, after our common stock maintained a closing bid price of $1.00 or more for 20 consecutive business days. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain compliance with this or any other Nasdaq listing requirements in the future.
Furthermore, effective January 19, 2026, Nasdaq implemented a modified “Low-Price Requirement” under Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A)(iii). Under these rules, if our common stock closes at $0.10 or below for ten consecutive trading days, Nasdaq will immediately issue a delisting determination and suspend trading in our securities without granting any grace or compliance period, even if we are otherwise within a standard bid price compliance period.
If our common stock is delisted from Nasdaq, it could be traded on the over-the-counter market, which is generally a less liquid market. Such delisting could also:
Any of these consequences could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and the ability of stockholders to sell their shares.
Although the direct impact of the current international trade tension and any escalation of such tension on the industries in which we operate is uncertain, the negative impact on general, economic, political and social conditions may adversely impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We
are subject to certain legal
and operational risks associated with being based in China. PRC laws and regulations governing our current
business operations are sometimes
vague and uncertain, and as a result, these risks may result in material changes in the operations of
our China subsidiaries, significant
depreciation of the value of our shares, or a complete hindrance of our ability to offer or continue
to offer our securities to investors.
Recently, the PRC government adopted a series of regulatory actions and issued statements to regulate
business operations in China, including
those related to variable interest entities, data security, and anti-monopoly concerns. As to
the date of this report, we and our subsidiaries
have not been involved in any investigations into cybersecurity review initiated by
any PRC regulatory authority, nor hashave any of them
received any inquiry, notice or sanction.
The
Measures for Cybersecurity
Review (2021 version) was newly adopted, substantial uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation and implementation regarding
regarding such laws and regulations. Furthermore, if we are required by the Trial Measures to complete the filing procedures with the
CSRC in connection
with our listing, we cannot assure you that we will be able to complete such filings in a timely manner, or at all,
in the future. Any
failure by us to comply with such filing procedures could impact on our operations materially and adversely and significantly
limit or
completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of our securities to significantly
significantly decline or be worthless.
On
April 2, 2022, the CSRC solicited
opinions from the public on the revision of the “Regulations on Strengthening the Confidentiality
and Archive Management of Securities
Issuance and Listing Abroad”. On February 24, 2023, the “Regulations on Strengthening
the Confidentiality and Archive Management
of Securities Issuance and Listing Abroad” (hereinafter referred to as the “Regulations
on Overseas Listing Archives”)
were announced and came into effect on March 31, 2023. According to Regulations on Overseas
Listing Archives, the overseas listing activities
of domestic companies, domestic companies, as well as securities companies and securities
service institutions providing relevant securities
services thereof,thereof should establish a sound system of confidentiality and archival
work, should not disclose state secrets, or harm the
state and public interests. Where a domestic company provides or publicly discloses
to the relevant securities companies, securities service
institutions, overseas regulatory authorities and other entities and individuals,
or provides or publicly discloses through its overseas
listing entity, any document or material involving any state secret or any work
secret of any governmental agency, it shall report to
the competent authority for approval in accordance with the law, and submit to
the secrecy administration department for filing. Domestic
companies shall not provide accounting records to an overseas accounting firm
that has not performed the corresponding procedures. Securities
companies and securities service organizations shall comply with the
confidentiality and archive management requirements and keep the
documents and materials properly. Securities companies and securities
service institutions that provide domestic enterprises with relevant
securities services for overseas issuance and listing of securities
shall keep such archives they compile within the territory of the
PRC and shall not transfer such archives to overseas institutions or
individuals, by any means, such as carrying, shipping or through
any other information technologies, without the approval of the relevant
competent authorities. If the archives or duplicates of such
archives are of important value to the state and society and need to be
taken abroad, approval shall be obtained in accordance with relevant
provisions.
The
Trial Measures and Regulations
on Overseas Listing Archives subject us to additional compliance requirements in the future, and we cannot
assure you that we will be
able to get the clearance of filing procedures under the Trial Measures on a timely basis, or at all. Any
failure by us to fully comply with
new regulatory requirements, including but limited to the failure to complete the filing procedures
with the CSRC if required, may significantly
limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer our Ordinary Shares,
cause significant disruption to our business
operations, and severely damage our reputation, which would materially and adversely affect
our financial condition and results of operations
and cause our Common Stock to significantly decline in value or become worthless.
In
addition, the securities markets
have from time to timetime-to-time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related
to the operating performance of certain
companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market
price of the shares.
If we issue 8,500,000 shares of Common Stock in the proposed Forekast share exchange, existing stockholders will experience substantial dilution. Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement we entered into on February 13, 2026, we expect to issue an aggregate of 8,500,000 shares of our Common Stock at the closing of the transaction, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of closing conditions and the timing requirements applicable to the related information statement. Based on 8,625,813 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of February 9, 2026, the issuance of the Exchange Shares would represent approximately 49.63% of our Common Stock on a pro forma basis, assuming no other issuances. As a result, the ownership percentage of our existing stockholders would be materially diluted, and the market price of our Common Stock could decline. In addition, the transaction could reduce the voting power of our existing stockholders and may adversely affect earnings per share, book value per share and other per-share metrics.
In
the event that our shares trade under $5.00 per share,
they will be considered penny stock. Trading in penny stocks has many restrictions,
and these restrictions could severely affect the price
and liquidity of our shares.
Currently,
Mr. Lee, Chong Kuang,
our CEO.CEO and his spouse own approximately 25%22% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock, and Mr. Loke, Che Chan
Gilbert, our CFO, and his
sons in aggregate own approximately 19%16% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock, collectively 44%.38%. As a result,
Messrs. Lee and Loke
are collectively able to exercise significant influence over all matters that require us to obtain shareholder approval,
including the
election of directors to our board and approval of significant corporate transactions that we may consider, such as a merger
or other
sale of our company or its assets. This concentration of ownership in our shares by executive officers will limit the other shareholders’
shareholders’ ability to influence corporate matters and may have the effect of delaying or preventing a third party from acquiring
control over us.
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
Largest changes
“Goodwill is the excess of cost of an acquired entity over the fair value of amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Under the guidance of ASC 350, goodwill is not amortized; rather, it is tested for impairment annually and will be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate the carrying amount may be impaired. …”see in full comparison
“Non-cash expenses, net was comprised of non-cash expenses from depreciation and amortization of $240,147, impairment of property and equipment of $813,552, impairment of real estate held for sale of $96,846, impairment of other investments of $12,073, impairment of goodwill of $6,035 and fair value loss on digital assets of $4,818 and offset by non-cash income from gain on disposal of investment of $39,800, recapture of credit losses of $825 and reversal of impairment of investment of $150 for the year ended December 31, 2025.”see in full comparison
Duringsee in full comparison2023,2024,impairmentgain on disposal of related party investments includesimpairmentthe gain frominvestmentthe sale ofMillenniumcommonFine Art Inc.stock of$4,000,000,AgapeAtaATPPlus Sdn. Bhd.Corporation (“APSBAgape”) of $307,597 and MU Global Holding Limited (“MUGH”) of$736,000 and First Bullion Holdings Inc. of $246,000, respectively.$17,320.
Net cash used in operating activities wassee in full comparison$1,360,454$1,790,250 and$1,594,718$1,360,454 for the years ended December 31,2024,2025, and2023,2024, respectively. The net cash used in operating activities in 2025 primarily consisted of a net loss of $2,982,333 and an increase in digital assets of $89,763, offset by impairment of property and equipment of $813,552, impairment of real estate held for sale of $96,846, a decrease in net accounts receivable of $85,716 and an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $190,714. The net cash used in operating activities in 2024 primarily consisted of a net loss of $725,827, a gain on disposal of other investments of $324,917, a decrease in deferred revenue of $862,404, an increase in digital assets of $192,398 and offset by an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $250,412 and a decrease in prepaids and other current assets of$179,857, while the net cash used in operating activities in 2023 was mainly from a reversal of impairment of other investment of $6,882,000, a reversal of write-off notes receivable of $600,000 and a decrease in deferred revenue of $758,840 and offset by net income for the year of $1,049,699, impairment of other investments of $4,982,000, impairment of other receivable of $60,000 and provision for credit losses of $584,919.$179,857.
Net other expenses were $817,676 for the year ended December 31,2025, while net other income was $247,890see in full comparisonand $2,559,706for the year ended December 31,2024,2024. In 2025, net other expenses mainly consisted of impairment of property and2023,equipmentrespectively.of $813,552 and impairment of real estate held for sale of $96,846, offset by a gain on disposal of investment of $39,800. In 2024, the net other income mainly consisted of other income from a gain on disposal of investments of $324,917, a gain on disposal of real estate held for investment of $21,634 and interest income of $19,161,whileoffsetother expenses mainly consisted ofby impairment of other investments ofof$87,425 and impairment of goodwill of $82,561.In 2023, other income mainly consisted of a reversal of impairment of the other investment of $6,882,000, a reversal of write-off notes receivable of $600,000 and interest income of $41,401, while other expenses mainly consisted of impairment of other investments of $4,982,000 and impairment of the other receivable of $60,000.
“Derivative financial instruments consist of financial instruments that contain a notional amount and one or more underlying variables, such as interest rate, security price, variable conversion rate or other variables, require no initial net investment and permit net settlement. The derivative financial instruments may be free-standing or embedded in other financial instruments. The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. …”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (87)
Greenpro
Capital Corp. (the “Company” or “Greenpro”), was incorporated in the State of Nevada on July 19, 2013. We provide
cross-border business solutions and accounting outsourcing services to small and medium-sized businesses located in Asia, with an initial
focus on Hong Kong, China and Malaysia. Greenpro provides a range of services as a package solution (the “Package Solution”)
to our clients, and we believe that our clients can reduce their business costs and improve their revenues.
In
addition to our business solution
services, we also operate a venture capital business through Greenpro Venture Capital Limited, an Anguilla
corporation. One of our venture
capital business segments focuses on (1) establishing a business incubator for start-up and high-growth
companies to support such companies
during critical growth periods, which will include education and support services, and (2) searching
the for investment opportunities in selected
start-up and high-growth companies, which may generate significant returns to the Company. Our
venture capital business focuses on companies
located in Southeast Asia and East Asia, including Hong Kong, China, Malaysia, Thailand,
and Singapore. Another venture capital business
segment focuses on rental activities of commercial properties and the sale of investment
properties.
Green-X
is a platform operator licensed under the LFSSA whereby security token issuers (“Issuers”) offer their security tokens for
for subscription and trading by investors (“Investors”) through the Green-X digital asset exchange (“Green-X
DAX”)
platform. ISRA International Consulting Sdn. Bhd. (“ISRA Consulting/” or “Shariah Adviser of the platform”) is
responsible for advising on and ensuring end-to-end Shariah compliance for the Green-X DAX platform’s operations.
ISRA
Consulting issued a Shariah
pronouncement for the Green-X DAX platform (the “Pronouncement”) on June 22, 2023. The
Pronouncement was valid for one (1)
renewable year from the signing date it was born.date. Following the expiration of the Pronouncement,
ISRA Consulting conducted a Shariah review exercise
in preparation for its renewal. The Shariah review followed a specific
methodology and serves as the basis for the renewal decision.
Pursuant to the Shariah review, the Green-X DAX platform’s
operations and related documents complied with the principles of Shariah, theShariah.
The Pronouncement was renewed on September 20, 2024, and is subject to further renewal from September 20, 2025, for one (1) year. As
2024.of the date of the report, the renewal process is still in progress.
An
increaseThe decrease of revenue$1,422,848 was mainly
primarily due to thea decrease in service business revenue generatedduring from our digital platform and trading of digital assets of $327,802 during
the year ended December 31, 2024.2025. We expect revenue from our newservice business segment
to steadilyrecover improveslightly as we are expandingexploring intonew the digital
business.markets.
Revenue
from the provision of
business services was $3,091,903$1,843,968 and $3,379,596$3,091,903 for the years ended December 31, 2024,2025, and 2023,2024, respectively.
It was derived principally
from the provision of business consulting and advisory servicesservices, as well as company secretarial, accounting,
and financial analysis services.
We expectexperienced a decrease in service business revenue fromas ourfewer businesscorporate advisory services segmentincluding toboth recoverylisting slightlyand asnon-listing weservices
were arerendered exploring
newduring markets.2025.
Revenue
from the digital platformsplatform and trading digital assets was $327,802$168,240 and $0$327,802 for the years ended December 31, 2024,2025, and 2023,2024, respectively. It was
was derived from the sale of our digital assets, GX Token, of $752 and provision of platform serviceservices and trading of $195,881other digital assets
of $167,488 for the year ended December 31, 2025, and the tradingsale of GX Token of $131,921 and provision of platform services and trading
of other digital assets of $131,921,$195,881 respectively,for the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively. We experienced a decrease in digital revenue as
a drop in income from both the sales of GX Token and the platform services during 2024.2025.
Revenue
from rentals was $76,700$61,349 and $98,068$76,700 for the years ended December 31, 2024,2025, and 2023,2024, respectively. It was derived principally from the leasing properties
propertiesin inMalaysia and Hong Kong and Malaysia.Kong. We expect our rental income willto be stable.
There
was no revenue generated from the sale of real estate properties for the yearyears ended December 31, 2024,2025, and 2023,2024, respectively.
As
opportunities permit, management expects the Company will continuously purchase and sell commercial properties. Accordingly, we expect
revenue and costs attributable to the sale of properties to fluctuate on a going forward basis.
Total
operating costs and expenses were $4,465,683$4,225,973 and $4,980,842$4,465,683 for the years ended December 31, 2024,2025, and 2023,2024, respectively. They consist
of cost-of-service revenue, cost of digital revenue, cost of rental revenue and general and administrative expenses (“G&A”.) expenses.
The Company incurred $3,818,580 and $4,039,243 of G&A expenses for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
Loss
from operations was $969,278 and $1,503,178 for the years ended December 31, 2024,2025, and 2023,2024 was $2,152,416 and $969,278, respectively. The decreaseincrease in the loss from
operations was mainly due to an increase in gross profit from our digital business of $279,307 and a decrease in G&Aour expensesservice business revenue of
$370,021 for$1,247,935 theduring year ended December 31, 2024.2025.
Cost
of businessService services revenueBusiness
Revenue
TheCost
cost of revenue forfrom the provision of business services was $355,120$351,491 and $534,965$355,120 for the years ended December 31, 2024,2025, and 2023,
2024, respectively. It
primarily consists of employee compensation and related payroll benefits, company formation costscosts, and other
professional feesfees, directly
attributable to costs related to the services rendered.
We experienced a slight decrease in other professional fees directly attributable to the provision of services for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Cost
of revenue for the provision of digital platform services and trading of digital assets was $48,495$41,509 and $0$48,495 for the years ended December
December 31, 2024,2025, and 2023,2024, respectively. It primarily consists of the cost of technical advisory and IT support to
blockchain-based services services,
directly attributable to the cost of digital platforms and digital assets.
Cost
of rental revenue was $22,825$14,393 and $36,613$22,825 for the years ended December 31, 2024,2025, and 2023,2024, respectively. It includes the costs associated
with governmental charges, repairs and maintenance, property management fees and insurance, depreciation, and other related administrative
costs. Utility expenses are borne and paid directly by individual tenants. A decrease in the cost of rental revenue was mainly due to
40% of FWIL’sour Hong Kong subsidiary’s real estate properties being distributed to its NCInon-controlling interest in April 2024. As a result,
fewer property units were available
for leasing and lower costs were incurred.incurred during 2025.
General
and administrative (“G&A”) expenses were $4,039,243 $3,818,580
and $4,409,264$4,039,243 for the years ended December 31, 2024,2025, and 2023,2024, respectively.
In 2024,2025, our G&A expenses primarily consisted of employees’staff
costs of $1,508,563, directors’ salaries and allowancescompensation of $1,492,531,$717,424, advertising and marketing of $116,347, consulting fee of
$294,234, IT expenses of $120,101, rent and rates of $113,351, and audit, legal, and other professional fees of $451,553. In 2024, our
G&A expenses primarily consisted of staff costs of $1,618,143, directors’ salaries
and compensation of $720,658, advertising
and marketing of $262,326, consulting fee of $141,512, provision for credit losses of $90,223,
rent and rates of $114,208, and audit,
legal, and other professional fees of $447,342. In 2023, our G&A expenses primarily consisted
of employees’ salaries and allowances of $1,409,361, directors’ salaries and compensation of $702,685, advertising and marketing
of $189,536, consulting fee of $163,783, provision for credit losses of $584,919, rent and rates of $114,401, and audit, legal, and other
professional fees of $497,919. The decreased G&A expense of $370,021$220,663 was mainly derived from the decrease in staff
costs of $109,580 and advertising and marketing of $145,979 and provision for credit
losses of $494,696$91,048, offset by the increase of employees’ salaries and allowancesconsulting
fee of $83,170$152,722 during the same period from 2023 to
2024.2025. We expect our G&A expenses willto slightly increase as we are developing our digital platform businessesbusiness through
our Labuan subsidiary,
Green-X Corp.Corp., and the digital banking businesses through another Labuan subsidiary, Global Business Hub Limited, a newly acquired subsidiary in Labuan.Limited.
Net other expenses were $817,676 for the year ended
December 31,2025, while net other income was $247,890 and $2,559,706 for the year ended December 31, 2024,2024. In 2025, net other expenses mainly consisted
of impairment of property and 2023,equipment respectively.of $813,552 and impairment of real estate held for sale of $96,846, offset by a gain on disposal
of investment of $39,800. In 2024, the net other income
mainly consisted of other income from a gain on disposal of investments of $324,917,
a gain on disposal of real estate held for
investment of $21,634 and interest income of $19,161, whileoffset other expenses mainly consisted ofby impairment of other investments
of of
$87,425 and impairment of goodwill of $82,561. In 2023, other income mainly consisted of a reversal of impairment of the other
investment of $6,882,000, a reversal of write-off notes receivable of $600,000 and interest income of $41,401, while other expenses
mainly consisted of impairment of other investments of $4,982,000 and impairment of the other receivable of $60,000.
Net
Loss Attributable
to NoncontrollingNon-controlling InterestsInterest
The Company
Company recorded a net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in the consolidated statements of operations for a
non-controlling interest
(the “NCI”) of a consolidated subsidiary, Forward Win International Limited
(“FWIL”), which is principally engaged
in trading and leasing of properties in Hong Kong.
The Company
Company hashad been a 60% shareholder of FWIL since its inception.
On April 15, 2024, the Company acquired the remaining 40% shares of FWIL from the NCI by the distribution of 40% of FWIL’s real estate properties for consideration of its acquisition and settlement of a loan from the NCI (the “Acquisition”).
After
the Acquisition, FWIL becomes
the wholly owned subsidiary of the CompanyCompany, and hence no profit or loss was attributable to the NCI thereafter.
The Company recorded a net loss attributable to the NCI of $10,543 for the year ended December 31, 2024.
The
Company recorded net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests of $10,543 and $23,886 for the years ended December 31, 2024, and
2023, respectively. The amount of $10,543 represents the share of net loss attributable to the NCI prior to the Acquisition. During 2024
and 2023, the net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests was primarily due to a net loss incurred by FWIL and its share of loss
allocated to the noncontrolling interests.
Net
Income (Loss)
Net loss
losswas was$2,982,333 and $725,827 for the yearyears ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, whilerespectively. The increase in net income was $1,049,699 for the year ended December 31, 2023. In
2023, net incomeloss was mainly deriveddue from to
a reversaldecreased service business revenue of $1,247,935, impairment of other investmentproperty of $6,882,000equipment of $813,552 and a reversalimpairment of write-offreal estate held
notesfor receivablesale of $600,000,$96,846 butduring 2025, while no such reversalsimpairments occurred duringin 2024.
As of
of December 31, 2024,2025, one of our subsidiaries,subsidiaries leaseshas an operating lease agreement for one office space in Hong Kong underwith a non-cancellable operatingterm
of lease, with a term of
two years commencing from March 15, 2023, to March 14, 2025.2025, and a cancellable term of one year from March 15, 2025, to March 14, 2026.
On December
December 31, 2024,2025, the future minimum rental paymentpayments under this lease in the aggregate is approximately $20,041$20,001 and is due asin follows:the first quarter
2025:of $20,041.2026.
In June
June 2023, one of our subsidiaries in Malaysia purchased a motor vehiclevehicle, and the majority amount of the purchase, $18,957$18,957, was funded
by Maybank
Islamic under a finance lease agreement with a term of five years commencing from June 3, 2023, to June 2, 2028. As of December
31, 2024, 2025,
the future minimum lease payments under this lease in the aggregate are approximately $15,745$12,266 and are due as follows: 2025:
$4,609, 2026: $4,609$5,077, 2027:
$5,077 and 2027 and thereafter2028: $6,527.$2,112.
During
2024, 2025, related party service
revenue principally includes service revenue generated from CelmonzeGreenpro WellnessTrust CorporationLimited (“Celmonze”)
of $149,459 and REBLOOD Biotech Corp. (“REBLOODGTL”) of $66,245,$16,137 and SEATech Ventures
Corp. (“SEATech”) of $13,132, in aggregate representing approximately 59%50% of the related
party service revenue and 7%2% of the
service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively.2025.
During
2023, 2024, related party service
revenue principally includes the service revenue generated from Angkasa-XCelmonze HoldingsWellness Corporation (“Celmonze”) of $149,459 and REBLOOD
Biotech Corp. (“Angkasa-X”)
of $354,116, catTHIS Holdings Corp. (“catTHISREBLOOD”) of $326,195, Leader Capital Holdings Corp. of $258,250, Simson Wellness Tech.
Corp. of $191,218 and Hypercube Inc. of $140,000,$66,245, in aggregate representing approximately 89%59% of the related party service revenue and
38%7% of the service revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023, respectively.2024.
During
2024, 2025, related party cost
of service revenue includes cost of services paid to Falcon Management Limited (“FML”) of $5,054,
$5,000, Falcon Consulting Limited
(“FCL”) of $2,130$2,142, and Loke Yu (“Jimmy”) of $3,750,$7,500, respectively. FML is wholly owned
by our Chief Financial Officer,
Loke, Che Chan Gilbert (“Mr. Loke”), FCL is wholly owned by Mr. Loke’s spousespouse, and Jimmy
is Mr. Loke’s brother.
During
2023, 2024, related party cost
of service revenue includes cost of revenueservices paid to SEATech Ventures Corp. (“SEATech”)FML of $23,280.$5,054, FCL of $2,130 and Jimmy of $3,750, respectively.
During
2024, 2025, related party general and administrative (“G&A”)
expenses includeincluded consulting fees paid to Ms. YapYap, Pei Ling (“Ms.
Yap”), spouse of our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Lee of $14,996,
$13,850, Ms. Yap’s wholly owned company, Bright Interlink Sdn. Bhd.
(“BISB”), of $13,814$14,057 and Mr. Loke’s company, FCLFML of $40,293,$31,420, and management
fees paid to Greenpro Global Capital Village
Sdn. Bhd. (“GGCVSB”) of $80,714,$86,178, a Malaysian company jointly owned by Mr. Lee
and Mr. Loke.
During
2023, 2024, related party G&A
expenses include computerconsulting expenses paid to First Bullion Holdings Inc. (“FBHI”) of $21,780, consulting
fees paid to Ms. Yap of $37,799$14,996, BISB of $13,814 and her wholly owned company, BISB,FCL of $15,762,$40,293, and management fees paid to GGCVSB of $44,475 and marketing
expenses paid to catTHIS of $3,064.$80,714.
During
2024, 2025, related party other
income includes other income generated from Acorn Finance Limited (“Acorn”) of $11,895,$10,773 and Greenpro
Trust Limited (“GTL”)
of $35,685, and SEATech Ventures Corp. (“SEATech”) of $55.$27,956.
During
2023, the2024, related party other
income includes other income generated from Acorn of $8,862,$11,895, GTL of $5,747$35,685, and SEATech Ventures Corp. (“SEATech”) of $33,000.$55.
For
the yearyears ended December 31,
2025, and 2024, related party interest income was $5,073.$6,103 and $5,073, respectively.
During
2024, the2025, related-partyrelated party interest
income includes interest income generated from GTL of $962$1,616 and GTL’s subsidiary, Greenpro Custodian
Service Limited (“GCSL”)
of $4,111.$4,487.
During 2024, related-party interest income includes interest income generated from GTL of $962 and GCSL of $4,111.
For the
the yearyears ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, gain on disposal of related party investments was $324,917.$39,800 and $324,917, respectively.
During
2024,2025, gain on disposal of related party investmentsinvestment includes the gaingenerated from the sale of common stock of AgapeJocom ATPHoldings Corporation
(“Agape”) of $307,597 and MU Global Holding LimitedCorp. (“MUGHJocom”)
of $17,320, respectively.$39,800.
Impairment
of related party investments was $87,425 and $4,982,000 for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively.
During
2024, impairment of related party investments includes impairment from investment of New Business Media Sdn. Bhd. (“NBMSB”)
of $82,000, Angkasa-X of $2,800, Global Leaders Corporation of $900, ACT Wealth Academy Inc. of $600, Best2bid Technology Corp. of $550,
Ata Global Inc. of $225, catTHIS of $200 and Jocom Holdings Corp. of $150, respectively.
During
2023,2024, impairmentgain on disposal of related party investments includes impairmentthe gain from investmentthe sale of Millenniumcommon Fine Art Inc.stock of $4,000,000,Agape AtaATP Plus
Sdn. Bhd.Corporation (“APSBAgape”)
of $307,597 and MU Global Holding Limited (“MUGH”) of $736,000 and First Bullion Holdings Inc. of $246,000, respectively.$17,320.
A reversal of impairment of related party investment represents the reversal of impairment of Jocom of $150 for the year ended December 31, 2025.
For the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, impairment of related party investments was $12,073 and $87,425, respectively.
During 2025, impairment of related party investments includes impairment from investment of GTL of $11,981 and SEATech of $92.
During 2024, impairment of related party investments includes impairment from investment of New Business Media Sdn. Bhd. of $82,000, Angkasa-X Holdings Corp. of $2,800, Global Leaders Corporation of $900, ACT Wealth Academy Inc. of $600, Best2bid Technology Corp. of $550, Ata Global Inc. of $225, catTHIS Holdings Corp. of $200 and Jocom Holdings Corp. of $150.
Impairment
ofNet otheraccounts receivablesreceivable from arelated
party relatedof party, Greenpro KSP Holding Group Company Limited$41 was $60,000recorded foras the year endedof December 31, 2023.2024.
A
reversal of impairment of related party investment, Innovest Energy Fund $6,882,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023.
As
of December 31, 2024,2025, amounts
due from related parties mainly include amounts due from GGCVSB of $772,311,$815,034, First Bullion Holdings Inc. (“FBHI”) of $90,000
and GTL of $90,207 and FBHI of
$90,000,$88,909, while the amounts due to related parties mainly include Mr. Loke’s wholly owned company, Falcon Certified Public
Accountants Accountants
Limited (“FCPA”), of $22,820 and Mr. Lee of $20,677, respectively.$91,209.
As
of December 31, 2023,2024, amounts
due from related parties mainly include the amountamounts due from GGCVSB of $723,889,$772,311, FBHI of $90,000 and GTL of $90,207, while amounts due to
related related
parties mainly include the amount due to the noncontrolling interestsFCPA of $22,820 and our 60%CEO, ownershipMr. subsidiary,Lee Forward Win International Limited
of $336,636.$20,677.
Deferred
costs of revenue to related party were $18,750 as of December 31, 2024, while deferred revenue from related party was $157,500 as of
December 31, 2023, respectively.
AsDeferred costs of revenue
to related parties were $6,250 and $18,750 as of December 31, 2024, deferred costs of revenue to related party were $11,2502025, and 7,500 associated with Jimmy and FML,2024, respectively.
As
of December 31, 2023,2025, deferred
costs of revenue fromto related parties includeswere APSB of $15,800, REBLOOD of $60,000$3,750 and Celmonze$2,500 ofassociated $81,700,with Loke Yu (“Jimmy”) and Falcon Management Limited
(“FML”), respectively.
As
of December 31, 2024, anddeferred
costs 2023,of otherrevenue investments into related parties were $12,073$11,250 and $100,106,7,500 associated with Jimmy and FML, respectively.
As
of December 31, 2024, other
investments in related partyparties investmentswere $12,073 which mainly include an investment in GTL of $11,981.
What changed in the latest 10-Q
Risk Factors
Largest changes
see in full comparisonExceptThereas set forth below, therehave been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Part II, Item 1A of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for thethreequartermonthsendedMarchJune31,30, 2026.TheForfollowingconvenience,additionalthose risk factorsrelateareprimarilyreproducedto our subsidiary, Green-X Corp. (“Green-X”), and its digital-asset exchange operations and reflect material developmentsbelow inthetheirblockchain and digital-asset industry since that filing.entirety.
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (1)
ExceptThere
as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Part II, Item 1A of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the threequarter
months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026. TheFor followingconvenience, additionalthose risk factors relateare primarilyreproduced to our subsidiary, Green-X Corp. (“Green-X”),
and its digital-asset exchange operations and reflect material developmentsbelow in thetheir blockchain and digital-asset industry since that filing.entirety.
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
New heading “Recent Developments – Reverse Stock Split”
New heading “Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025”
New heading “Total operating costs and expenses”
Largest changes
The net cash used in operating activities in 2025 primarily consisted of a net loss of $1,209,704, an increase insee in full comparisonprepaids and other currentdigital assets of$29,671$41,380, andanda decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of$158,488.$141,784, offset by an increase in deferred revenue of $528,746. For thethreesix months endedMarchJune31,30, 2025, non-cash adjustments totaled$67,846,$124,872, which was primarily comprised of non-cash expenses fromthedepreciation and amortization of $119,438 and provision for credit losses of$41,013, fair value loss on digital assets of $6,765 and depreciation and amortization of $60,018,$40,514, offset by non-cash income from gain on disposal ofinvestmentinvestments of$39,800 and reversal of impairment of investment of $150.$39,800.
“G&A expenses were $2,139,940 and $1,892,995 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. …”see in full comparison
G&A expenses weresee in full comparison$1,217,520$922,420 and$948,046$944,949 for the three months endedMarchJune31,30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. For the three months ended JuneMarch 31,30, 2026, our G&A expenses primarily consisted of staff costs of$328,583,$316,347, directors’ salaries and compensation of $164,177,$166,416,settlementcustomerof $100,000 to MFAI Inc., compensation of$444,453 due$89,613 todissatisfactionclient’swithinvestorsourasregionalasupportresult of the court’s final ruling in PRC, advertising and marketing expenses of$26,317,$15,867, consulting fees of$25,996,$17,938 , depreciation and amortization of$49,461,$44,066 , IT and computer expenses of$5,882,$8,557, legal service fees of$54,201,$58,767, other professional fees of$40,537,$35,185, and operating lease costs of$27,496.$22,828. For the three months endedMarchJune31,30, 2025, our G&A expenses primarily consisted of staff costs of$396,158,$368,290, directors’ salaries and compensation of$167,220,$166,595, advertising and marketing expenses of$35,345,$31,239, consulting fees of$17,214,$83,851, depreciation and amortization of$60,018,$59,420, IT and computer expenses of $55,779, legal service fees of $49,121, other professional fees of $47,457 and operating lease costs of $27,866. The decreased G&A expense of $22,529 was mainly derived from the decrease in staff costs of $51,943, advertising and marketing expenses of $15,372, consulting fees of $65,913, depreciation and amortization of $15,354, IT and computer expenses of$52,248, legal service fees of $44,397, other professional fees of $51,113, and operating lease costs of $28,654. The increased G&A expense of $269,474 was mainly derived from the customer compensation of $444,453, offset by the decrease of staff costs of $67,575, depreciation and amortization of $10,557, IT and computer expenses of $46,366$47,222, and other professional fees of$10,576$12,272, offset by MFAI settlement of $100,000 and damage compensation of $89,613 during the same period in 2026. We expect our G&A expenses will slightly increase as we are developing our digital platform business through our Labuan subsidiary, Green-X Corp., and the digital banking businesses through another Labuan subsidiary, Global Business Hub Limited.
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (94)
Recent Developments – Reverse Stock Split
On August 6, 2026, at the open of trading, the Company will effect a 1-for-10 (1:10) reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock. As a result of the reverse stock split, every 10 shares of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock will automatically combine into 1 share of Common Stock. For additional details regarding the reverse stock split, see Note 9 – Subsequent Events to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
During
the three and six months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, and 2025, we operated in three regions: Hong Kong, China and Malaysia. We derived revenues
from from
the provision of business services, digital platform services and trading of digital assets, and leasing or trading of our commercial
properties, respectively.
Comparison
of the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, and 2025
Total
revenue was $405,386$302,167 and $352,755$427,092 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. The increasedecreased amount of $52,631 $124,925
was primarily
due to ana increasedecrease in digitalbusiness services revenue. We expect revenue from our digitalservice business to steadilyrecover growslightly asin wethe
following are developing our digital
platform and trading businesses.months.
Revenue
from the provision of business services was $310,746$248,609 and $310,853$395,257 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. It
It was derived principally from the provision of business consulting and advisory services, as well as company secretarial, accounting,
and financial analysis services. ServiceWe experienced a decrease in service business revenue maintained stable as comparedfewer tolisting and non-listing corporate advisory
services were rendered during the samethree periodmonths inended 2025.June 30, 2026.
Revenue
from the digital platform and trading was $78,459$37,464 and $26,256$17,921 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. It was
derived from trading of other digital assets of $78,459 and $26,256$37,464 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026,2026. For the same period in 2025, it was
derived from trading of other digital assets of $17,169 and 2025,the respectively.
sale of our digital assets, GX Token, of $752. We experienced an increase
in digital revenue as an increase in the trading volume during 2026.
Revenue
from rentals was $16,181$16,094 and $15,646$13,914 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. It was derived from the leasing
properties in Malaysia and Hong Kong. We expect our rental income towill bedecline stable.upon the sale of its owned properties by our wholly owned
subsidiary, Forward Win International Limited which is principally engaged in the trading and leasing its owned properties in Hong Kong
in the early of July 2026.
There
was no revenue generated from the sale of real estate properties for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, and 2025, respectively.
Total
operating costs and expenses were $1,330,269$1,036,590 and $1,041,688$1,028,753 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. They consist
of cost-of-service revenue, cost of digital revenue, cost of rental revenue and general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses.
The Company incurred $1,217,520$922,420 and $948,046$944,949 of G&A expenses for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, and 2025, respectively.
Loss
from operations for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, and 2025 was $924,883$734,423 and $688,933,$601,661, respectively. An increase inincreased loss from operations
operations was mainly due to ana increasedecrease in G&Aservice expensesbusiness revenue of $269,474146,648 forduring the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026.
Cost
of revenue from the provision of services was $108,775$110,875 and $89,853$80,423 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, and 2025, respectively.
It primarily consists of employee compensation and related payroll benefits, company formation costs, and other professional fees, directly
attributable to costs related to the services rendered.
We
experienced an increase in other professional fees directly attributable to the provision of services for the three months ended MarchJune
31,30, 2026.
ThereCost
wasof no cost incurredrevenue for the provision of digital platform services and trading of digital assets was $0 and $1 for the three months ended MarchJune
30, 31,
2026, and 2025, respectively. It primarily consists of the minting cost for the sale of technical advisory and IT support to blockchain-based services directly
attributable to the cost of aour digital platformassets, andGX digital assets.Token.
The
cost of rental revenue was $3,974$3,295 and $3,789$3,380 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. It includes the costs
associated with governmental charges, repairs and maintenance, property management fees and insurance, depreciation, and other related
administrative costs. Utility expenses are borne and paid directly by individual tenants.
During
the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, and 2025, no real estate property was sold, and hence no cost was incurred.
G&A
expenses were $1,217,520$922,420 and $948,046$944,949 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. For the three months ended June
March 31,30, 2026, our G&A expenses primarily consisted of staff costs of $328,583,$316,347, directors’ salaries and compensation of $164,177,
$166,416,settlement customerof $100,000 to MFAI Inc., compensation of $444,453 due$89,613 to dissatisfactionclient’s withinvestors ouras regionala supportresult of the court’s final ruling in PRC, advertising
and marketing expenses of $26,317,$15,867, consulting fees of $25,996,
$17,938 , depreciation and amortization of $49,461,$44,066 , IT and computer expenses of $5,882,
$8,557, legal service fees of $54,201,$58,767, other professional fees
of $40,537,$35,185, and operating lease costs of $27,496.$22,828. For the three months
ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025, our G&A expenses primarily
consisted of staff costs of $396,158,$368,290, directors’ salaries and compensation
of $167,220,$166,595, advertising and marketing expenses of
$35,345, $31,239, consulting fees of $17,214,$83,851, depreciation and amortization of $60,018,$59,420, IT
and computer expenses of $55,779, legal service fees of $49,121, other professional fees of $47,457 and operating lease costs of $27,866.
The decreased G&A expense of $22,529 was mainly derived from the decrease in staff costs of $51,943, advertising and marketing expenses
of $15,372, consulting fees of $65,913, depreciation and amortization of $15,354, IT and computer expenses of $52,248, legal service
fees of $44,397, other professional fees of $51,113, and operating lease costs of $28,654. The increased G&A expense of $269,474
was mainly derived from the customer compensation of $444,453, offset by the decrease of staff costs of $67,575, depreciation and
amortization of $10,557, IT and computer expenses of $46,366$47,222, and other professional
fees of $10,576$12,272, offset by MFAI settlement of $100,000 and damage compensation of $89,613 during the same period in 2026.
We expect our
G&A expenses will slightly increase as we are developing our digital platform business through our Labuan
subsidiary, Green-X Corp.,
and the digital banking businesses through another Labuan
subsidiary, Global Business Hub Limited.
Net
other income was $13,307$25,040 and $53,867$27,533 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. For the three months ended MarchJune
31,30, 2026, thenet other net income mainly consisted of related party other gainsincome of $13,248$18,003 and interest income of $1,541, offset by fair value loss on
digital assets of $1,290.$1,545. For the three months
ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025, thenet other net income mainly consisted of gainrelated onparty disposalother income of investment
of $39,800, other gains of $18,034 and$12,465, interest income of $2,884,$1,793 offset byand fair value loss
gain on digital assets of $6,765.$1,895.
Net
loss was $911,576$709,383 and $635,576$574,128 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. The increase in net loss was mainly
due to ana increasedecrease in G&Aservice expensesbusiness revenue during the same period in 2026.
Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025
Total revenues
Total revenue was $707,553 and $779,847 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. A decrease of $72,294 was primarily due to a decrease in service business revenue. We expect revenue from our service business to recover slightly as we are exploring new markets.
Service Business Revenue
Revenue from the provision of business services was $559,355 and $706,110 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. It was derived principally from the provision of business consulting and advisory services, as well as company secretarial, accounting, and financial analysis services. We experienced a decrease in service business revenue as fewer listing and non-listing corporate advisory services were rendered during the six months ended June 30, 2026.
Digital Revenue
Revenue from the digital platform and trading was $115,923 and $44,177 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. It was derived from trading of other digital assets of $115,923 for the six months ended June 30, 2026. For the same period in 2025, it was derived from trading of other digital assets of $43,425 and the sale of our digital assets, GX Token, of $752. We experienced an increase in digital revenue as an increase in the trading volume during 2026.
Real estate business
Rental Revenue
Revenue from rentals was $32,275 and $29,560 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. It was derived from the leasing properties in Malaysia and Hong Kong. We expect our rental income will decline upon the sale of its owned properties by our wholly owned subsidiary, Forward Win International Limited which is principally engaged in the trading and leasing its owned properties in Hong Kong in the early of July 2026.
Sale of Properties
There was no revenue generated from the sale of real estate properties for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively.
Total operating costs and expenses
Total operating costs and expenses were $2,366,859 and $2,070,441 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. They consist of cost-of-service revenue, cost of digital revenue, cost of rental revenue and general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses. The Company incurred $2,139,940 and $1,892,995 of G&A expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively.
Loss from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025 was $1,659,306 and $1,290,594, respectively. An increase in loss from operations was mainly due to a decrease in service business revenue of $146,755 and an increase of G&A of $246,945 for the six months ended June 30, 2026.
Cost of Service Business Revenue
Cost of revenue from the provision of services was $219,650 and $170,276 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. It primarily consists of employee compensation and related payroll benefits, company formation costs, and other professional fees, directly attributable to costs related to the services rendered.
We experienced an increase in other professional fees directly attributable to the provision of services for the six months ended June 30, 2026.
Cost of Digital Revenue
Cost of revenue for the provision of digital platform services and trading of digital assets was $0 and $1 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. It primarily consists of the minting cost for the sale of our digital assets, GX Token.
Cost of Rental Revenue
Cost of rental revenue was $7,269 and $7,169 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. It includes the costs associated with governmental charges, repairs and maintenance, property management fees and insurance, depreciation, and other related administrative costs. Utility expenses are borne and paid directly by individual tenants.
Cost of Real Estate Property Sold
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, no real estate property was sold, and hence no cost was incurred.
General and Administrative Expenses
G&A expenses were $2,139,940 and $1,892,995 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, our G&A expenses primarily consisted of staff costs of $644,930, directors’ salaries and compensation of $330,593, customer compensation of $444,453 due to dissatisfaction with our regional support in PRC, settlement of $100,000 to MFAI Inc., compensation of $89,613 to client’s investors as a result of the court’s final ruling in PRC, advertising and marketing expenses of $42,184, consulting fees of $43,934, depreciation and amortization of $93,527, IT and computer expenses of $14,439, legal service fees of $112,968, other professional fees of $75,722, provision of credit losses of $115 and operating lease costs of $50,324. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, our G&A expenses primarily consisted of staff costs of $764,448, directors’ salaries and compensation of $333,815, advertising and marketing expenses of $66,584, consulting fees of $101,065, depreciation and amortization of $119,438, IT and computer expenses of $108,027, legal service fees of $93,518, other professional fees of $98,570, provision for credit losses of $40,514 and operating lease costs of $56,520. The increased G&A expense of $246,945 was mainly derived from customer compensation of $444,453, MFAI settlement of $100,000 and damage compensation of $89,613, offset by the decrease of staff costs of $119,518, advertising and marketing expenses of $24,400, consulting fees of $57,131, depreciation and amortization of $25,911, IT and computer expenses of $93,588, other professional fees of $22,848 and provision of credit losses of $40,399 during the same period in 2026. We expect our G&A expenses will slightly increase as we are developing our digital platform business through our Labuan subsidiary, Green-X Corp., and the digital banking businesses through another Labuan subsidiary, Global Business Hub Limited.
Other Income
Net other income was $38,347 and $81,400 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, net other income mainly consisted of related party other income of $20,687 and interest income of $3,086. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, net other income mainly consisted of related party other income of $29,023, interest income of $4,677 and gain on disposal of investment of $39,800.
Net Loss
Net loss was $1,620,959 and $1,209,704 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, respectively. The increase in net loss was mainly due to a decrease in service business revenue and an increase in G&A expenses during the same period in 2026.
Other
than as disclosed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, we are not aware of any trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments or events for
the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, changes in
in our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources, or that would
would cause the disclosed financial information to be not necessarily indicative of future operating results or financial conditions.
We
have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial
condition, changes in our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital
resources that are material to our stockholders as of MarchJune 31,30, 2026.
As
of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, one of our subsidiaries, has an operating lease agreement for one office space in Hong Kong with a non-cancellable
term of one year from March 15, 2026, to March 14, 2027, and a cancellable term of one year from March 15, 2027, to March 14, 2028.
On
MarchJune 31,30, 2026, the future minimum rental payments under this lease in the aggregate are approximately $73,761$54,421 and are due as follows:
2026: $57,970$38,635 and 2027: $15,791,$15,786, respectively.
In
June 2023, one of our subsidiaries in Malaysia purchased a motor vehicle, and the majority of the purchase of $18,957 was funded by Maybank
Islamic under a finance lease agreement with a term of five years commencing from June 3, 2023, to June 2, 2028. As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026,
the future minimum lease payments under this lease in the aggregate are approximately $11,023$9,667 and are due as follows: 2026: $3,817$2,523; 2027:
$5,089,$5,045, and 2028: $2,117.$2,099.
For
the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, and 2025, related party service revenue totaled $15,108$53,441 and $21,975,$33,353, respectively.
For
the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, related party service revenue principally included service revenue generated from HongKong Blossom
International Limited (“HK Blossom”) of $25,751 and Greenpro Trust
Limited (“GTL”) of $5,751 and Forekast Limited (“Forekast”) of $6,635,$11,544, in aggregate representing
approximately approximately
82%70% of the related party service revenue and 4%7% of the service revenue for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026. Our Chief
Financial Officer, Loke, Che Chan Gilbert (“Mr. Loke”) is the sole director and shareholder of HK Blossom. Our wholly owned
subsidiary, Greenpro Resources Limited (“GRL”) holds approximately 11% interest in GTL and Mr. Loke and our Chief Executive
Officer, Lee, Chong Kuang (“Mr. Lee”) is a director and shareholder of GTL.
For
the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025, related party service revenue principally included service revenue generated from SEATech Ventures
Corp. (“SEATech”) of $13,158,$13,130, representing approximately 60%39% of the related party service revenue and 4%2% of the service revenue
for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025.
For
the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, and 2025, cost of service revenue to related parties was $1,983$2,103 and $8,396,$8,520, respectively.
For
the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, related party cost of service revenue represented cost of services paid to Falcon Consulting Limited
(“FCL”) of $1,983.$2,103. FCL is wholly owned by the spouse of our Chief Financial Officer, Loke, Che Chan Gilbert (“Mr. Loke”).Loke.
For
the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025, related party cost of service revenue includedrepresented cost of services paid to Falcon Management Limited
(“FML”) of $2,500, FCL of $2,146,$2,270, and Loke Yu (“Jimmy”) of $3,750, respectively. FML is wholly owned by Mr. Loke
and Jimmy is Mr. Loke’s brother.
GRNQ insider buying and selling (Form 4)
Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 3 Form 4 filings (1 insider, 3 trade dates, 201,850 shares, about $399.8K) and open-market sales in 0 filings. Net open-market shares: 201,850 (purchases minus sales); net value about $399.8K.Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.
| Trade date | Insider | Transaction | Shares | Price | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-30 | Lee Chong Kuang |
Open-market purchase | 65,591 | $1.52 | $99.7K |
| 2026-05-29 | Lee Chong Kuang |
Open-market purchase | 28,949 | $1.73 | $50.1K |
| 2026-04-28 | Lee Chong Kuang |
Open-market purchase | 107,310 | $2.33 | $250.0K |
Well-known investors holding GRNQ (13F)
| Investor | Quarter | Shares | Reported value | % of their 13F | Change vs prior quarter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citadel Advisors (Ken Griffin) | 2026-06-30 | 59,224 | $90.6K | 0.0% | Added 64% |