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HCTI 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading

Healthcare Triangle, Inc. · Nasdaq · Services-Computer Integrated Systems Design · CIK 1839285 · All filings on SEC.gov

Everything below is quoted or computed from Healthcare Triangle, Inc.'s public SEC filings. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell. Automated comparisons can contain errors; confirm with the original filing.

At a glance

0 / 7risk-factor paragraphs added / removed in latest 10-K
0new risk-factor headings
0Form 4 filings reporting open-market purchases (last 180 days)
0Form 4 filings reporting open-market sales (last 180 days)

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What changed in the latest 10-K

Comparing 10-K filed 2026-04-15 (period ending 2025-12-31) with 10-K filed 2025-03-31 (period ending 2024-12-31).

Risk Factors (10-K Item 1A)

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Removed heading “Top Five Customers’ Revenue for Twelve months ended December 31, 2024”

Removed heading “Top Five Customers’ Revenue for Twelve months ended December 31, 2023”

Removed heading “If we fail to regain compliance with the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq, our common stock may be delisted and the price of our common stock and our ability to access the capital markets could be negatively impacted.”

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

Removed text topics: delist
“If we fail to regain compliance with the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq, our common stock may be delisted and the price of our common stock and our ability to access the capital markets could be negatively impacted.”
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Removed text topics: delist, liquidity
“There are many factors that may adversely affect our minimum bid price, including those described throughout this section titled “Risk Factors.” Many of these factors are outside of our control. As a result, we may not be able to sustain compliance with the minimum bid price rule in the long term. Any potential delisting of our common stock from the Nasdaq Capital Market would likely result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility for our common stock and would adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital or to enter into strategic transactions. …”
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Removed text topics: delist
“If we do not regain compliance with the minimum bid price rule by the required date and we are not eligible for any additional compliance period at that time, the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department staff will provide us written notification that our common stock may be delisted. At that time, we may appeal the staff’s delisting determination to a Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Panel. We expect that our common stock would remain listed pending the panel’s decision. …”
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“Top Five Customers’ Revenue for Twelve months ended December 31, 2024”
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“Top Five Customers’ Revenue for Twelve months ended December 31, 2023”
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SecureKloud’s control SecureKloud could prevent us from obtaining essential services at lower rates and if SecureKloud ceasescease to provide us with services and as a result, our business could suffer.
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SecureKloud’s control SecureKloud could prevent us from obtaining essential services at lower rates and if SecureKloud ceasescease to provide us with services and as a result, our business could suffer.

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SecureKloudSecureKloud, an affiliate of the Company, provides us with essential services, including software development, infrastructure development, sales support, recruitment and immigration support, project coordination, human resources and operation support and management/advisory services. Although we pay SecureKloud for these services at what we believe are market rates and were negotiated in good faith on an arms-length basis, if we became aware in the future of third parties that could provide such services on terms more favorable than SecureKloud, SecureKloud’sit controlmay overcreate delivery risk on some of our Board and our Company could preventexisting us from obtaining these services on more favorable terms from such third parties or renegotiating the terms with SecureKloud.projects. Also, if SecureKloud was no longer able to provide us these services, we may be forced to obtain them from third parties on terms that are less favorable. If we are prevented by SecureKloud in the future from paying third parties less for services currently provided by SecureKloud or if SecureKloud is unable to provide us services it now provides, such events could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

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In recent years, the frequency, severity, and sophistication of cyber-attacks, computer malware, viruses, social engineering, and other intentional misconduct by computer hackers have significantly increased, and government agencies and security experts have warned about the growing risks of hackers, cybercriminals, and other potential attackers targeting information technology systems. Such third parties could attempt to gain entry into our systems for the purpose of stealing data or disrupting the systems. In addition, our security measures may also be breached due to employee error, malfeasance, system errors, or vulnerabilities, including vulnerabilities of our vendors, suppliers, their products, or otherwise. Third parties may also attempt to fraudulently induce employees or customers into disclosing sensitive information such as user names,usernames, passwords, or other information to gain access to the data contained on our platforms, including patient information.

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Since we were founded, we have experienced rapid growth and expansion of our operations. Our revenues, customer count,base, product and service offerings, countries of operation, facilities, and computing infrastructure needsrequirements have all increased significantly,substantially, and we expect them to increasecontinue to grow in the future. We have also experienced rapid growth in our employee base. As we continue to grow,expand, both organically and through acquisitions, we must effectively integrate, develop, and motivate an increasing number of employeesemployees, (anwhich increasingincludes portiona growing number of whomour areworkforce expectedthat tooperates in flexible or remote work remotelyenvironments, due to the COVID-19 pandemic), while executing our growth plan and maintaining the beneficial aspects of our culture. Any failure to preserve our culture could negatively affect our future success, including our ability to attract and retain highly qualified employees and to achieve our business objectives.

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Historically, our revenue has been concentrated among a small number of customers. InDuring the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024,2025, our top customer and our top five customers accounted for 17% 20% and 58% of our revenue, respectively. As a result, the loss of one or more of these customers could materially reduce our revenue, harm our results of operations, and limit our growth.

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Top Five Customers’ Revenue for Twelve months ended December 31, 2024

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Top Five Customers’ Revenue for Twelve months ended December 31, 2023

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Finally, in order to protect our intellectual property property rights, we may be required to spend significant resources to monitor and protect these rights. Litigation brought to protect and enforce our intellectual property rights could be costly, time-consuming, and distracting to management and could result in the impairment or or loss of portions of our intellectual property. Furthermore, our efforts to enforce our intellectual property rights may be met with defenses, defences, counterclaims, and countersuits attacking the validity and enforceability of our intellectual property rights. Negative publicity related related to a decision by us to initiate such enforcement actions against a customer or former customer, regardless of its accuracy, may adversely adversely impact our other customer relationships or prospective customer relationships, harm our brand and business, and could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. Our failure to secure, protect and enforce our intellectual property rights could adversely affect affect our brand and our business.

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We have incorporated, and may in the future incorporate, third-party open-source software in our technologies. Open-source software is generally licensed by its authors or other third parties under open sourceopen-source licenses. From time to time, companies that use third-party open-source software have faced claims challenging the use of such open-source software and requesting compliance with the open-source software license terms. Accordingly, we may be subject to suits by parties claiming ownership of what we believe to be open-source software or claiming non-compliance with the applicable open-source licensing terms. Some open-source software licenses require end-users who use, distribute or make available across a network software and services that include open-source software to offer to the public aspects of the technology that incorporates the open-source software for no cost, make publicly available source code (which in some circumstances could include valuable proprietary code) for modifications or derivative works created based upon incorporating or using the open-source software and/or to license such modifications or derivative works under the terms of the particular open source license. If we combine our proprietary software with open-source software in a certain manner, we could, under certain open-source licenses, be required to release or license the source code of our proprietary software to the public. Additionally, if a third-party software provider has incorporated open-source software into software that we license from such provider, we could be required to disclose any of our source code that incorporates or is a modification of our licensed software. While we use tools designed to help us monitor and comply with the licenses of third-party open-source software and protect our valuable proprietary source code, we may inadvertently use third-party open-source software in a manner that exposes us to claims of non-compliance with the terms of their licenses, including claims of intellectual property rights infringement or for breach of contract. Furthermore, there exists today an increasing number of types of open-source software licenses, almost none of which have been tested in courts of law to provide guidance of their proper legal interpretations, and there is a risk that such licenses could be construed in a manner that imposes unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our use of the open-source software. If we were to receive a claim of non-compliance with the terms of any of these open-source licenses, we may be required to publicly release certain portions of our proprietary source code, expend substantial time and resources to re-engineer some of our software, or pay damages, settlement fees or a royalty to use certain open-source software. Any of the foregoing could disrupt and harm our business.

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Although we rely on copyright laws to protect the works of authorship (including software) created by us, we do not register the copyrights in any of our copyrightable works. Copyrights of U.S. origin must be registered before the copyright owner may bring an infringement suit in the United States. Furthermore, if a copyright of U.S. origin is not registered within three months of publication of the underlying work, the copyright owner may be precluded from seeking statutory damages or attorney’s fees in any United States enforcement action, action and may be limited to seeking actual damages and lost profits. Accordingly, if one of our unregistered copyrights of U.S. origin is infringed by a third party, we will need to register the copyright before we can file an infringement suit in the United States, and our remedies in any such infringement suit may be limited.

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In the normal course of our business, we collect, process, use and disclose information about individuals, including protected health information and other patient data, as well as information relating to health professionals and our employees. The collection, processing, use, disclosure, disposal, and protection of such information is highly regulated both in the United States and other jurisdictions, including but not limited to, under HIPAA, as amended by HITECH; U.S. state privacy, security, and breach notification and healthcare information laws; the European Union’s GDPR; and other European privacy laws as well as privacy laws being adopted in other regions around the world. These laws and regulations are complexcomplex, and their interpretation is rapidly evolving, making implementation and enforcement, and thus compliance requirements, ambiguous, uncertain, and potentially inconsistent. In addition, our collection, processing, use, disclosure, and protection of information are subject to related contractual requirements. Compliance with such laws and related contractual requirements may require changes to our collection, use, transfer, disclosure, or other processing of information about individuals, and may thereby increase compliance costs. Failure to comply with such laws and/or related contractual obligations could result in regulatory enforcement or claims against us for breach of contract,contract or may lead third parties to terminate their contracts with us and/or choose not to work with us in the future. Should this occur, there could be a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial condition, and results of operations.

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The GDPR became enforceable on May 25, 2018. The GDPR regulates our processing of personal data,data and imposes stringent requirements. The GDPR includes sanctions for violations up to the greater of €20 million or 4.0% of worldwide gross annual revenue and applies to services providers such as us. In addition, from the beginning of 2021(when the transitional period following Brexit expires), we will have to comply with the GDPR and also the UK GDPR, with each regime having the ability to fine up to the greater of €20 million (£17 million) or 4% of global turnover. The relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union in relation to certain aspects of data protection law remains unclear, for example how data transfers between EU member states and the United Kingdom will be treated and the role of the Information Commissioner’s Office following the end of the transitional period. These changes will lead to additional costs and increase our overall risk exposure.

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Recent legal developments in Europe have created complexity and uncertainty regarding transfers of personal data from the EEA to the United States, e.g., on July 16, 2020, the Court of Justice of the European Union (“CJEU”) invalidated the EU-US Privacy Shield Framework (“Privacy Shield”) under which personal data could be transferred from the EEA to U.S. entities who had self-certified under the Privacy Shield scheme. While the CJEU upheld the adequacy of the standard contractual clauses (a standard form of contract approved by the European Commission as an adequate personal data transfer mechanism, and a potential alternative to the Privacy Shield), it made clear that reliance on them alone may not necessarily be sufficient in all circumstances; this has created uncertainty. At the moment we have not implemented any Privacy Shield procedures or certifications. We also currently rely on the standard contractual clauses to transfer personal data outside the EEA, including to the United States. It may subject us to a lawsuit of a European Union citizen, if we inadvertently process their personally-identifiable personally identifiable information.

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The ability of our clients to comply with laws and regulations while using our software platforms and solutions could affect the marketability of our products or our compliance with our client contracts,contracts or even expose us to direct liability under the theory that we had assisted our clients in a violation of healthcare laws or regulations. Because our business relationships with doctors, hospitals, and Life Sciences clients are unique and the healthcare IT industry (as a whole) isis. to a certain extent, in its incipient stage, the application of many state and federal regulations to our business operations and to our clients may be uncertain.

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If we fail to regain compliance with the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq, our common stock may be delisted and the price of our common stock and our ability to access the capital markets could be negatively impacted.

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On February 26, 2025, we received a deficiency letter from the Listing Qualifications Department of the Nasdaq Stock Market, or Nasdaq, notifying us that, for the last 30 consecutive business days, the bid price for our common stock had closed below the minimum $1.00 per share requirement for continued inclusion on the Nasdaq Capital Market, referred to as the minimum bid price rule. In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rules, we have been provided an initial period of 180 calendar days, or until August 25, 2025, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price rule.

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To date, we have not regained compliance with the minimum bid price rule. If, at any time during the compliance period the bid price for our common stock closes at $1.00 or more per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department staff will provide written notification to us that we are in compliance with the minimum bid price rule, unless the staff exercises its discretion to extend this 10-day period pursuant to the Nasdaq Listing Rules.

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If we do not regain compliance with the minimum bid price rule by the required date and we are not eligible for any additional compliance period at that time, the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Department staff will provide us written notification that our common stock may be delisted. At that time, we may appeal the staff’s delisting determination to a Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Panel. We expect that our common stock would remain listed pending the panel’s decision. However, there can be no assurance that, even if we appeal the staff’s delisting determination to the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Panel, such appeal would be successful.

Removed

There are many factors that may adversely affect our minimum bid price, including those described throughout this section titled “Risk Factors.” Many of these factors are outside of our control. As a result, we may not be able to sustain compliance with the minimum bid price rule in the long term. Any potential delisting of our common stock from the Nasdaq Capital Market would likely result in decreased liquidity and increased volatility for our common stock and would adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital or to enter into strategic transactions. Any potential delisting of our common stock from the Nasdaq Capital Market would also make it more difficult for our stockholders to sell our common stock in the public market.

Reworded

We believe our future success will depend in large part on establishing and growing a market for our systems infrastructure and that are able to provide operational intelligence, particularly designed to collect and index machine data. Our systems infrastructure is designed to address interoperability challenges across the healthcare continuum. It integrates big data with real-time resources and applies machine learning algorithms to inform and optimize treatment decisions. In order to grow our business, we intend to expand the functionality of our offering to increase its acceptance and use by the broader market. In particular, our systems infrastructure is targeted at those in the healthcare continuum that are transitioning from fee-for-service to a value-based reimbursement model. While we believe this to be the current trend in healthcare, this trend may not continue in the future. Our systems infrastructure is less effective with a traditional fee-for-service model and if there is a reversion in the industry towards fee-for-service, or a shift to another model, we would need to update our offeringsofferings, and we may not be able to do so effectively or at all. It is difficult to predict client adoption and renewal rates, client demand for our software, the size and growth rate of the market for our solutions, the entry of competitive products, or the success of existing competitive products. Many of our potential clients may already be a party to existing agreements for competing offerings that may have lengthy terms or onerous termination provisions, and they may have already made substantial investments into those platforms which would result in high switching costs. Any expansion in our market depends on several factors, including the cost, performance, and perceived value associated with such operating system and software applications particularly considering the shifting market dynamics. Although we have experienced rapid adoption of our systems infrastructure and software solutions, the rate may slow or decline in the future, which would harm our business and operating results. In addition, while many large hospital systems and payers use our solutions, many of these entities use only certain of our offerings, and we may not be successful in driving broader adoption of our solutions among these existing users, which would limit our revenue growth.

Reworded

SecureKloudOne shareholder Technologies, Inc (“SecureKloud”) owns approximatelyover 45%96% of our commonvoting stockrights and will be able to exert a controlling influence over our business affairs and matters submitted submitted to stockholders for approval. As a result, SecureKloudthat shareholder has control over all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election and removal of directors, amendments to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, the approval of any business combination, and any other significant corporate transaction. These actions may be taken even if they are opposed by other stockholders, including public stockholders like you.

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We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act. For so long as we remain an emerging growth company, we are permitted by SEC rules and plan to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are applicable to other SEC-registered public companies that are not emerging growth companies. These exemptions include not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the SOX, not being required to comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, the information we provide stockholders will be different than the information that is available with respect to other public companies. In this prospectus, we have not included all of the executive compensation-related information that would be required if we were not an emerging growth company. We cannot predict whether investors will find our common stock less attractive if we rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stockstock, and our stock price may be more volatile.

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-K Item 7)

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New heading “Corporate and Others”

New heading “Changes in fair value”

Removed heading “Platform Services”

Removed heading “Paycheck protection program”

Removed heading “Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024, and 2023”

Removed heading “Top Five Customers’ Revenue for Twelve months ended December 31, 2024”

Removed heading “Top Five Customers’ Accounts receivable for Twelve months ended December 31, 2024”

Removed heading “Top Five Customers’ Revenue for Twelve months ended December 31, 2023”

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Removed text topics: going concern
“The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company is yet to achieve profitable operations, has negative cash flows from operating activities, and is dependent upon equity or other financings to fund ongoing operations, all of which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.”
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“Top Five Customers’ Accounts receivable for Twelve months ended December 31, 2024”
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“Top Five Customers’ Revenue for Twelve months ended December 31, 2024”
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“Top Five Customers’ Revenue for Twelve months ended December 31, 2023”
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“Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024, and 2023”
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Removed text topics: liquidity
“As of December 31, 2024, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of cash and cash equivalents of $0.002 million. We believe that the fund raise of $15.20 million in February, 2025 will be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements over the next 12 months. …”
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The following discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the operating results, financial condition, liquidity, and cash flows of our Company as of and for the periods presented below. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto, and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto all included elsewhere in this report. The statements in this discussion regarding industry outlook, our expectations regarding our future performance, liquidity, and capital resources, and all other non-historical statements in this discussion are forward-looking statements and are based on the beliefs of our management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this report, and in the sections entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors”.

Reworded

The Company was formed on October 29, 2019, as a Nevada corporation and then converted into a Delaware corporation on April 24, 2020, to provide IT and data services to the Healthcare and Life Sciences (“HCLS”) industry. The business commenced on January 1, 2020, after SecureKloud transferred its Life Sciences business to us. As of December 31, 2024,2025, we had a total of 3643 full-time employees, 2415 part-time employees, and 26 sub-contractors. Many of the senior management team and the members of our board of directors hold advanced degrees and some are leading experts in software development, regulatory science, and market access. During the twelve monthsyear ended December 31, 2024,2025, we generated revenues of approximately $11.7 $13.9 million compared to revenue of $33.2$11.7 million for the twelve monthsyear ended December 31, 2023,2024, which represents aan decreaseincrease of $21.6$2.2 million or 65%19% compared to the previous year.

Reworded

The majority of our revenue is generated by our full-time employees/ and consultants who provide software services and Managed Services and Support to our clients in the Healthcare and Life Life Sciences industry. Our software services include strategic advisory, implementationimplementation, and development servicesservices, while our Managed Services and ManagedSupport Services and Supportofferings include post implementationpost-implementation support and cloud hosting. Our CloudEz and DataEz platforms became commercially available to deploy under solution delivery model in 2019 and Readabl.AI platform from last quarter of 2020. While these platforms are commercially available, we continue to upgrade them on a regular basis.

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Our proprietary platforms, including CloudEz, DataEz, Readabl.AI, Ziloy, and Ezovion, are available for deployment through our solution delivery model as well as through Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) offerings, and continue to be enhanced and upgraded on a regular basis to address evolving client needs and technological advancements.

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WeWhile these platforms are commercially available, we are still in the early stages of marketing CloudEz, DataEz and Readabl.AI asscaling our SaaS offerings on a subscription basis, which we expect will provide us with recurring revenues. Weand do not yet have enoughsufficient information aboutregarding ourcompetitive competitiondynamics or customer acceptance of our SaaS offerings adoption to determine whetherthe orextent notto recurringwhich subscription subscription-based revenue will have a materialmaterially impact onour ouroverall revenue growth.

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The key factor to our success in generating substantial recurring subscription revenues in future will be our ability to successfullyeffectively market and persuadeencourage new customers to adopt our Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) offerings. We are in the early stages of marketing our SaaS offerings such as DataEz, CloudEz and Readabl.AI, Ziloy and Ezovion, and do not yet have enough information about our competition or customer acceptance to determine whether or not recurring subscription revenue from these offerings will have a material impact on our overall revenue growth.

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Mix of solutions and software services revenues.revenues

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Corporate and Others

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This segment includes Corporate Head Office of the Company as well as the standard contracts for its Platform Services, however the statement of work contained in such contracts is unique for each customer. A typical Platform Services contract would provide for some or all of the following types of services being provided to the customer: Data Analytics, Backup and Recovery, through our Platform. The revenue from Platform services is a distinct performance obligation and recognized based on SSP. During the periods presented the Company generated revenue from Platform services on a fixed-price solutions delivery model. Revenues related to fixed-price contracts are recognized as the service is performed using the cost-to-cost method, under which the total value of revenues is recognized based on the percentage that each contract’s total labor cost to date bears to the total expected labor costs. The cost-to-cost method requires estimation of future costs, which is updated as the project progresses to reflect the latest available information; such estimates and changes in estimates involve the use of judgment. The cumulative impact of any revision in estimates is reflected in the financial reporting period in which the change in estimate becomes known and any anticipated losses on contracts are recognized immediately, where appropriate.

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Platform Services

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Platform Services from CloudEz, DataEz and Readabl.AI are offered as a solution delivery model till 2021. We have launched our platforms as Software as a Service (SaaS) on a subscription model.

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The revenue from solutions delivery model contains a series of separately identifiable and distinct services that represent performance obligations that are satisfied over time. During the periods presented the company generated Platform revenue on solution delivery model only, which is non-recurring revenue.

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Our SaaS agreements will be generally non-cancellable during the term, although customers typically will have the right to terminate their agreements for cause in the event of material breach.

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SaaS revenues will be recognized ratably over the respective non-cancellable subscription term because of the continuous transfer of control to the customer. Our subscription arrangements will be considered service contracts, and the customer will not have the right to take possession of the software Segment wise revenue breakup.

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Our depreciation and amortization expense consists primarily of depreciation of fixed assets, amortization of Customer relationship and capitalized software development costs, and amortization of IP technology and intangible assets. We expect our depreciation and amortization expense to increase as we expand our business organically and through acquisitions.

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An impairment charge is recognized when the carrying value of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount.

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Other income / (expense), Netnet

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Other income / (expense), netnet, consists of finance cost and gains or losses on foreign currency.

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Paycheck protection program

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On February 9, 2021, we received a PPP loan pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) amounting to $1.06 million. The PPP, established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), provides for loans to qualifying businesses for amounts up to 2.5 times of the average monthly payroll expenses of the qualifying business. The loans and accrued interest are forgivable after eight weeks as long as the borrower uses the loan proceeds for eligible purposes, including payroll, benefits, rent and utilities, and maintains its payroll levels. The amount of loan forgiveness will be reduced if the borrower terminates employees or reduces salaries during the eight-week period. The unforgiven portion of the PPP loan is payable over five years at an interest rate of 1%, with a deferral of payments for the first six months. The Company has utilized the proceeds for purposes in line with the terms of the PPP.

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The following tables set forth selected consolidated statementsConsolidated Statements of Operations operationsand Comprehensive Loss data and such data as a percentage of total revenues for each of the periods indicated:

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Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024, and 2023

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Revenue decreased increased by $21.51$2.2 million, or 65%19% to $13.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to $11.7 million for the twelve monthsyear ended December 31, 2024,2024. as compared to $33.2 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. Revenue from Software Services, Managed Services and Support and PlatformCorporate Servicesand Others revenue have decreasedincreased in the current year.

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Our top 5 customers accounted for 58% of revenue during the twelveyear monthsended December 31, 2025, and 58% during the year ended December 31, 2024, and 79% during the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, respectively.

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The following table hasshows the breakdown of our revenues for the twelve monthsyear ended December 31, 2024,2025, and 20232024 for each of our top 5 customers.

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Top Five Customers’ Revenue for Twelve months ended December 31, 2024

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Top Five Customers’ Accounts receivable for Twelve months ended December 31, 2024

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Top Five Customers’ Revenue for Twelve months ended December 31, 2023

Reworded

Revenue from Customer 1 decreasedincreased by $1.2$0.8 million, or 38%40% to $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $1.9 million for the twelve monthsyear ended December 31, 2024,2024. Software services decreased by $0.1 million, or 100 % to $0 for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $3.1$0.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. Software Services revenue increased by $0.09 million or 100% to $0.09 million for the twelve monthsyear ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $0 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.2024. Managed Services and Support revenue decreasedincreased by $1.3$0.9 million, or 41%47% to $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $1.8 million for the twelve monthsyear ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $3.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.2024.

Reworded

Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation /amortization) decreased increased by $17.62$3.2 million, or 6736 % to $8.81$12 million for the twelveyear monthsended December 31, 2025, as compared to $8.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $26.43 million for the twelve months ended December 31,20232024.

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Gross margin

Added

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the gross margin generated by the Company remained 13.6%, as compared to 24.7% during the year ended December 31, 2024. This is mainly due to the acquisition and onboarding of the SecureKloud contracts, which had been negotiated at lower margins prior to the acquisition. Going forward, all new contracts are being negotiated at higher margins, and as a result we expect future gross margins to increase materially over the next few quarters.

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Sales and marketing increased by $0.9 million, or 40% to $3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

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General and administrative increased by $3.4 million, or 86% to $7.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Reworded

Bad debt expense increaseddecreased by $0.17$0.2 million, or 100 %90% to $0.17$0.02 million for the twelve monthsyear ended December 31, 20242025, as compared to $0$0.2 million for the twelve monthsyear ended December 31,2023.31, 2024.

Reworded

Research and development decreasedincreased by $0.37$0.1 million, or 46 %25% to $0.43$0.5 million for the twelve monthsyear ended December 31, 20242025, as compared to $0.8$0.4 million for the twelve monthsyear ended December 31,2023 31, 2024.

Removed

Sales and marketing decreased by $2.47 million, or 53 % to $2.20 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $4.67 million for the twelve months ended December 31,2023.

Removed

General and administrative decreased by $1.78 million, or 31 % to $3.95 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $5.73 million for the twelve months ended December 31,2023

Reworded

Depreciation and amortization decreased by $0.68$0.2 million, or 4321% % to $0.89$0.7 million for the twelve monthsyear ended December 31, 20242025, as compared to $1.57$0.9 million for the twelve monthsyear ended December 31,202331, 2024.

Removed

Impairment expense decreased by $1.71 million, or 100 % to $0 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $1.71 million for the twelve months ended December 31,2023

Added

Interest expense decreased by 53% to $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Removed

Interest expense increased by $0.24 million, or 25 % to $1.21 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $0.97 million for the twelve months ended December 31,2023

Added

Other income increased by 12,143% to $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $0.01 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Removed

Other income decreased by $0.005 million, or 42 % to $0.007 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $0.012 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.

Reworded

Provision for income taxes decreased by $0.02 million,100% orto 65$0 %for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $0.01 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $0.03 million for the twelve monthsyear ended December 31, 2023, this represents state taxes.2024.

Added

Changes in fair value

Added

Changes in fair value remained $0.04 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, showing an increase of 100%, as compared to $0 for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Added

Forex loss increased by 100% to $0.02 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $0 for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Reworded

Revenue, Cost of Revenue and Operating Profit by Operating SegmentSegments

Reworded

We manage our business under three operating segments, which are Software Services, Managed Services and Support and PlatformCorporate Services.& Others.

Reworded

Revenue from Software Services decreasedincreased by $16.4 $3.6 million, or 78%76% to $4.7$8.3 million for the twelve monthsyear ended December 31, 2024,2025, as compared to $21.1$4.7 million for the twelve monthsyear ended December 31, 2023.2024. Revenue from Managed Services and Support decreased by $3.7$1.4 million, or 36%20% to $5.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $6.7 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $10.5 million for the twelve monthsyear ended December 31, 2023.2024. Revenue from PlatformCorporate Services& Others decreased by $1.3$0.01 million, or 82%3% to $0.3 million for the twelve monthsyear ended December 31, 2024,2025, as compared to $1.6$0.3 million for the twelveyear monthsended ended December 31, 2023.2024.

Reworded

Factors affecting revenues of Software Services, Managed Services and Support and PlatformCorporate Services& Others

Reworded

Our strategy is to achieve meaningful long-term revenue growth through sales of Managed Services and SupportSupport, and PlatformCorporate Services& Others, to existing and new clients within our target market. market. In order toTo increase our cross-selling opportunityopportunities between our operating segments and realizesupport long timelong-term revenue growth, our focus has shifted shifted more towardstoward Managed Services and Support and PlatformCorporate & Others, which typically generate recurring revenue, compared to the Software Services segment, which is of recurring nature when compared to Software Services segment which is ofgenerally non-recurring nature. This also helps in retaining existing customers by leveraging our Managed Services and Support and Platform Services as a growth agent. This renewed focus on driving demand for subscription and platform-based model will help us in expanding our customer base and enhance customer retention which is a challenge for our existing Software Services segment. Software Services contracts are driven by Time and Material and on-site employees delivering services at customers location.nature.

Added

This strategic focus supports stronger client relationships and customer retention by leveraging our Managed Services and Support and Other offerings as ongoing value-added solutions. In addition, our emphasis on subscription-based, platform-driven delivery models is expected to help expand our customer base and improve customer retention, which can be more challenging in our traditional Software Services segment.

Reworded

Our platforms, including CloudEz, DataEzDataEz, Readabl.AI, Ziloy, and Readabl.ai platformsEzovion, are getting moregaining increased market traction, andwhich thiswe expect will lead contribute to increasegrowth in revenue from platform services. WeTo support this growth, we have made additional investments in Sales & and Marketing andas well as Research &and Development to growexpand our Managed Services &and Support and PlatformCorporate Services& revenue.Other offerings. We expect this trend to continue and to have a net positive impact on our overall results of operations.

Reworded

Cost of Revenue from Software Services decreased increased by $13.6$2.9 million, or 77%74% to $3.9$6.9 million for the twelve monthsyear ended December 31, 2024,2025, as compared to $17.5$4 million for the twelveyear months ended December 31, 2023.2024. Cost of Revenue from Managed Services and Support decreased by $3.1$0.4 million, or 40%9% to $4.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $4.7 million for the twelve monthsyear ended December 31, 2024,2024. Cost of Revenue from Corporate & others increased by $0.7 million, or 408% to $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to $7.8 $0.2 million for the twelve monthsyear ended December 31, 2023. Cost of Revenue from Platform Services decreased by $0.9 million, or 83% to $0.2 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $1.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.2024.

Added

The Company incurred losses from operations of $9,789 and $4,751, negative operating cash flows of $16,523 and $1,081, and accumulated deficits of $42,999 and $33,571 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Management evaluated these conditions and concluded that they have been sufficiently mitigated by the Company’s net assets of $9,944 (including cash and cash equivalents of $7,625) at December 31, 2025, and the gross proceeds of $9,825 raised through equity issuance subsequent to the year-end. Accordingly, management has concluded that the Company has sufficient resources to fund operations and meet its obligations as they become due for a period of at least twelve months from the date these consolidated financial statements are issued. Refer to Note 9 for further details.

Added

The Company has historically financed its operations primarily through equity issuances, debt financings, and other capital raising transactions. Management is actively pursuing additional sources of liquidity and is focused on improving operating performance through revenue growth, expense management, and working capital optimization. The Company may also seek strategic alternatives or other financing arrangements to support its capital requirements.

Added

There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will be able to obtain additional capital on acceptable terms, or at all, or that it will achieve sustainable positive cash flows from operations. Failure to obtain additional funding or achieve improved operating performance could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Removed

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company is yet to achieve profitable operations, has negative cash flows from operating activities, and is dependent upon equity or other financings to fund ongoing operations, all of which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

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What changed in the latest 10-Q

Comparing 10-Q filed 2026-08-13 (period ending 2026-06-30) with 10-Q filed 2026-05-14 (period ending 2026-03-31).

Risk Factors (10-Q Part II, Item 1A)

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The section in the latest 10-Q reads in full:

As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on April 16, 2026. We may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.

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Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-Q Part I, Item 2)

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5,292 → 5,512words in section

Removed heading “(*) Acquired as part of business combination during the period ended March 31, 2026.”

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

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“(*) Acquired as part of business combination during the period ended March 31, 2026.”
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“Revenue is presented net of estimated cancellations, penalties and other adjustments to the extent such amounts represent adjustments to the transaction price under the applicable customer contracts.”
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Reworded topics: labor

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

The Customer Engagement Services segmentsegment, includes acquired through business combination (see note 6), provides customer search, marketing, telemarketing and customer-support services rendered to financial institutionsinstitutions, ininsurance connectioncompanies withand intermediaries, and other customers. These services include the promotion and distribution of banking andbanking, credit products; services provided as an external collaborator to insurance intermediaries in the distribution ofand insurance products; outbound and inbound telemarketing; customer acquisitionlead generation and customer-search campaigns; appointment setting; customer service and satisfaction surveys; and technology-enabled digital marketing and customer-interaction services that supportsupporting customers’ digital customer-acquisitionsearch and customer-care strategies.
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Reworded topics: ai

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

The majority of our revenue is generated by the AI powered Customer Engagement segment following the Company’s acquisition of Teyame 360 S.L. (“Teyame”) and Datono Mediacion S.L. (“Datono”) effective January 1, 2026, followed by the revenue earned through our full-time full time employees who provide Software Services and Managed Services and Support to our clients in the Healthcare and Life Sciences industry. Our Software Services include strategic advisory, implementation and development services, and Managed Services and Support include post implementation support and cloud hosting.
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Removed text
“Under these arrangements, the company typically acts as an intermediary or service provider, identifying and contacting potential customers or insureds, explaining product features, collecting and submitting applications or leads, and performing related administrative tasks and customer-care activities in accordance with the instructions, scripts and quality standards agreed with each customer. …”
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Reworded

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

Cost of revenue from Software services decreased by $0.16$0.52 million, or 10%29% to $1.38$1.25 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to $1.54$1.78 million for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2025. Cost of revenue from Managed Services and Support decreased by $0.81$0.06 million, or 44%6% to $1.02 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, as compared to $1.82$0.99 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to $1.06 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2025. Cost of revenue from Customer engagement services increased by $4.80$4.67 million, or 100% to $4.85 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to nil for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. Cost of revenue from corporate and others increaseddecreased by $0.20$0.02 million, or 2,256%8% to $0.21 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to $0.09$0.23 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025.
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Reworded

The following discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the operating results, financial condition, liquidity, and cash flows of our Company as of and for the periods presented below. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto, and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto all included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The statements in this discussion regarding industry outlook, our expectations regarding our future performance, liquidity, and capital resources, and all other non-historical statements in this discussion are forward-looking statements and are based on the beliefs of our management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in or implied by forward lookingforward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this report, and in the sections entitled “Note RegardingAbout Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Reworded

The Company was formed on October 29, 2019, as a Nevada corporation and then converted into a Delaware corporation on April 24, 2020, to provide IT and data services to the Healthcare and Life Sciences (“HCLS”) industry. The business commenced on January 1, 2020, after SecureKloud Technologies Inc,Inc. transferred its Life Sciences business to us. As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we had a total of 4140 full time employees and 3227 sub-contractors, including 36 32 certified cloud engineers, 2522 Epic Certified EHR experts, 9 MEDITECH Certified EHR experts and 34 Admin sub-contractors. Many of the senior management team and the members of our board of directors hold advanced degrees and some are leading experts in the field of technology, investment banking and public markets.

Reworded

During the period ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, the Company effected a 1-for-60 reverse split of its issued and outstanding common stock on February 10, 2026. The reverse split reduced the number of issued and outstanding shares of common stock in proportion to the split ratio, without changing the total authorized shares or the par value per share.

Reworded

The majority of our revenue is generated by the AI powered Customer Engagement segment following the Company’s acquisition of Teyame 360 S.L. (“Teyame”) and Datono Mediacion S.L. (“Datono”) effective January 1, 2026, followed by the revenue earned through our full-time full time employees who provide Software Services and Managed Services and Support to our clients in the Healthcare and Life Sciences industry. Our Software Services include strategic advisory, implementation and development services, and Managed Services and Support include post implementation support and cloud hosting.

Reworded

We believe that our future growth, market adoption, success, and the long-term value creation associated Teyame following the acquisition by Healthcare Triangle, IncInc. (HCTI) will depend on several strategic, operational and technological factors. These factors represent significant opportunities that management must successfully address in order to realize the expected benefits of the acquisition and accelerate the combined company’s growth trajectory.

Reworded

On June 16, 2025 (the “Closing date”), Healthcare Triangle, Inc. through its wholly owned subsidiary Quantum Nexus Inc. (the “Company”) and Niyama Healthcare, Inc., a Delaware corporation, a provider of Mental Health and Hospital Information Systems technology, across India, South EastSoutheast Asia, and Europe (the “Seller”) entered into an Asset and Stock Transfer Agreement (the “Agreement”). Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company agreed to purchase from the Seller the Transferred Assets (comprising of contracts, intellectual property and related assets), and (ii) the Seller’s 100% shareholder equity interest in Ezovion Solutions Private Limited, Chennai, India - Hospital Information Systems SaaS Provider as Seller’s Equity (the “Transferred Equity”), as a whole and as a going concern in exchange for the Purchase Price (as defined below).

Reworded

The cash consideration includes: (i) $3,000 paid during 2025 pursuant to an advance agreement dated December 3, 2025, (ii) $6,000 paid during January, 20262026, (iii) $3,200 paid onduring April 20,April, 2026, and (iv) $2,800 payable on the earlier of the conditions being met as outlined in the Share Purchase Agreement, or six months from the date of the Share Purchase Agreement (but in no event prior to April 29, 2026).

Reworded

ThisThese combined customer relationships may increase enterprise engagements and enhance our data, analytics and automation offerings. Healthcare organizations increasingly prefer integrated technology partners capable of delivering end-to-end digital transformation solutions, and the acquisition may strengthen HCTI’s ability to provide such comprehensive offerings.

Reworded

The acquisition of Teyame is expected to accelerate the pace of innovation and strengthen HCTI’s strategic positioningposition within the rapidly growing healthcare artificial intelligence market. Through the acquisition, HCTI intends to expand its scalable AI-driven capabilities and enhance its portfolio of solutions focused on clinical workflow optimization, patient engagement, operational efficiency, predictive analytics, and intelligent automation.

Reworded

We believe that our ability to increase our customer base will enable us to drive growth. Most of our customers initially deploy our solutions within a division or geography and may only initially deploy a limited set of our available solutions. Our future growth is dependent upon our existing customers’ continued success and renewals of our solutions agreements, deployment of our solutions to additional divisions or geographiesgeographies, and the purchase of subscriptions to additional solutions. Our growth is also dependent on the adoption of our solutions by new customers. Our customers are large organizations who typically have long procurement cycles which may lead to declines in the pace of our new customer additions.

Reworded

During the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025, the Company generated revenues of approximately $9.85$9.19 million compared to revenue of $3.70$3.56 million respectively which represents an increase of $6.15$5.63 million or 166%158% compared to the previous year comparative quarter.

Reworded

The Customer Engagement Services segmentsegment, includes acquired through business combination (see note 6), provides customer search, marketing, telemarketing and customer-support services rendered to financial institutionsinstitutions, ininsurance connectioncompanies withand intermediaries, and other customers. These services include the promotion and distribution of banking andbanking, credit products; services provided as an external collaborator to insurance intermediaries in the distribution ofand insurance products; outbound and inbound telemarketing; customer acquisitionlead generation and customer-search campaigns; appointment setting; customer service and satisfaction surveys; and technology-enabled digital marketing and customer-interaction services that supportsupporting customers’ digital customer-acquisitionsearch and customer-care strategies.

Added

The Company recognizes revenue from Customer Engagement Services in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Revenue is recognized when or as the Company satisfies its performance obligations by transferring the promised services to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those services.

Added

Under these arrangements, the Company generally performs the customer-engagement services using its own personnel, processes, systems and operational infrastructure and is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promised services in accordance with contractual requirements and applicable quality standards. The Company has determined that it controls the specified services before they are transferred to the customer and, accordingly, acts as the principal in these arrangements and recognizes revenue on a gross basis.

Added

Consideration under Customer Engagement Services arrangements is generally based on either a fee for each completed and validated outcome or an agreed hourly rate for services provided.

Added

For success-based arrangements, revenue is recognized at a point in time when the applicable contractual outcome has been completed and validated by the customer in accordance with contractual terms. To the extent such consideration is variable, revenue is recognized only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur.

Added

For hourly service arrangements, revenue is recognized over time as the services are performed because the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of the Company’s performance. Revenue is measured based on the contracted hourly rate and the actual hours of service provided during the applicable reporting period.

Added

Revenue is presented net of estimated cancellations, penalties and other adjustments to the extent such amounts represent adjustments to the transaction price under the applicable customer contracts.

Removed

Under these arrangements, the company typically acts as an intermediary or service provider, identifying and contacting potential customers or insureds, explaining product features, collecting and submitting applications or leads, and performing related administrative tasks and customer-care activities in accordance with the instructions, scripts and quality standards agreed with each customer. Consideration may be in the form of commissions based on approved and issued banking or credit products or concluded or renewed insurance policies, or service fees based on time-and-effort, unit-based pricing, fixed price per completed output, or milestone-based pricing, as specified in the contract.

Removed

Commission revenue is recognized when the company’s services under the relevant transaction have been performed and the specified approval, issuance, conclusion or renewal conditions have been met under the contract. Revenue from time-based or unit-based services is recognized as the underlying services are performed and the corresponding measurable outputs are delivered in accordance with the contract. Revenue under fixed-price or milestone-based arrangements is recognized over me as the related services are performed and contractual milestones are achieved.

Added

The gross margin generated by the Company has increased to 22% in the quarter ended June 30, 2026, as compared to 14% in the quarter ended June 30, 2025, respectively.

Added

The Customer Engagement Services segment generated $1.64 million in segment gross profit at a gross margin of approximately 26%, above the Company’s historical margin profile and consistent with the segment’s performance in the first quarter. The continued strength of this segment was the single largest driver of the Company’s overall gross margin expansion, to 22% in the quarter ended June 30, 2026, from 14% in the quarter ended June 30, 2025.

Reworded

In the current period, the gross margin generated by the Company has increased to 24% in the quarter ended March 31, 2026, as compared to 9% in the quarter ended March 31, 2025, respectively. Going forward, we expect the gross margin to continue to increase, as new contracts are being negotiated at higher margins and as a result, we expect future profit margins to increase materially over the next few quarters.

Reworded

Revenue increased by $6.15$5.6 million, or 166%158% to $9.86 $9.2 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to $3.70$3.6 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. Revenue from Software Customer Engagement Services, Managed Services and Support, Insurance Mediation, Direct Marketing and Corporate and Others revenue have increased in the current quarter. quarter, while revenue from Software Services and Managed Services and Support decreased.

Reworded

Our top 5 customers accounted for 49%55% of the revenue in quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, and 56%58% during quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025, respectively.

Reworded

The following table has the breakdown of our revenues for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, and 2025 for each of our top 5 customers.

Reworded

Top Five Customers Revenue for quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025.

Removed

(*) acquired as part of business combination during the period ended March 31, 2026.

Reworded

Total revenue from Customer 1 increased by $1.38 $1.67 million, or 184%236% to $2.14$2.38 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to $0.75$0.71 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. Software Services revenue decreased by $0.72$0.70 million or 100% to nil for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to $0.72$0.70 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. Customer engagement services revenue increased by $2.14$2.38 million, or 100% to $2.14$2.38 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to nil for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. Managed Services and Support revenue decreased by $0.03$0.005 million, or 100% to nil for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to $0.03$0.005 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025.

Reworded

Cost of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization, increased by $4.09$4.1 million, or 121%,133%, to $7.46$7.1 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to $3.38$3.1 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025.

Reworded

Research and Development expenses decreased by $0.06 million, or 41%7% to $0.09$0.05 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to $0.14$0.05 million for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2025.

Reworded

Sales and Marketing expenses increased by $1.41 $0.1 million, or 377%17% to $1.78$0.7 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to $0.37$0.6 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025.

Reworded

Sales and Marketing expenses for the quarters ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, and 2025, were 1,779$720 and 373,$616, of which advertisement expenses were $1,548$495 and $58$236 respectively.

Reworded

General and Administrative expenses increased by $2.02$3.6 million, or 169%308% to $3.22$4.8 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to $1.20$1.2 million for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2025.

Reworded

Depreciation and Amortization expenses increased by $0.80$0.5 million, or 6650%100% to $0.81$0.5 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to $0.01 millionnil for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2025.

Reworded

Interest expenses decreasedincreased by $0.33$0.07 million, or 79%324% to $0.09 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to $0.41$0.02 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025.

Reworded

Other income decreasedincreased by $0.10$0.43 million, or 93% 3,269% to $0.44 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, as compared to $0.01 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31, 2026, as compared to 0.11 million for the quarter ended March 31,30, 2025.

Reworded

Changes in fair value increased by $2.44$0.7 million million, or 100% to $2.44$0.7 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to $0nil for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025.

Reworded

Forex loss increased by $0.06$0.01 millionmillion, or 100% to $0.06 $0.01 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to $0nil for the year quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025.

Reworded

We manage and report our business under twofour operating segments which are Software servicesServices, Managed Services and ManagedSupport, servicesCustomer Engagement Services, and support.Corporate and Others.

Reworded

Revenue from Software services decreased by $0.02 $0.6 million, or 1%28% to $1.63$1.55 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to $1.65$2.14 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. Revenue from Managed services and support decreased by $0.70$0.07 million, or 35%6% to $1.28$1.27 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to $1.98$1.34 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. Revenue from Customer engagement services increased by $6.87 million, or 100% to $6.87$6.31 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to nil for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. Revenue from Corporate and others increased by 3% to $0.07 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2026, as compared to $0.07 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2025.

Reworded

Cost of revenue from Software services decreased by $0.16$0.52 million, or 10%29% to $1.38$1.25 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to $1.54$1.78 million for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2025. Cost of revenue from Managed Services and Support decreased by $0.81$0.06 million, or 44%6% to $1.02 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, as compared to $1.82$0.99 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to $1.06 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2025. Cost of revenue from Customer engagement services increased by $4.80$4.67 million, or 100% to $4.85 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to nil for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. Cost of revenue from corporate and others increaseddecreased by $0.20$0.02 million, or 2,256%8% to $0.21 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, as compared to $0.09$0.23 million for the quarter ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025.

Removed

(*) Acquired as part of business combination during the period ended March 31, 2026.

Reworded

On January 1, 2025, the Company entered into a Master Service Agreement with SecureKloud Technologies Inc. (“SKI”) and SecureKloud Technologies Limited (“SKL”). The initial term of the agreement is twenty-four months, which is extendable based on mutual consent. As per the Master Services Agreement, SKI and SKL provide technical resources according to the statement of work from the Company. Pricing is determined using a cost-plus model, with a markup of 18% on cost, to ensure that the transactions comply with the arm’s length principle in accordance with the applicable transfer pricing regulations.

Reworded

The balance outstanding from SecureKloud Technologies Limited asAs of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, isthe $3,826.balances outstanding are $3,260, and $3,826 respectively. The balancebalances isare unsecured, non-interest bearing and isare expected to be settled in the ordinary course of business, as outlined below:

Reworded

The current ratio measures a company’s ability to pay off its current liabilities (payable within one year) with its total current assets such as cash, accounts receivable, and inventories. The Company’s current ratio, as at MarchJune 31,30, 2026 is 0.900.6 compared to 1.331.03 as at December 31, 2025.

Reworded

The Company’s current debt equity ratio, as at MarchJune 31,30, 2026 financial statement is 0.21,0.27, compared to 1.08 as at December 31, 2025.

Reworded

As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of cash and cash equivalents of $4.31$1.91 million. We have financed our operations primarily through financing activity and operating cash flows. We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents generated from operations and financing activities will be sufficient to meet our working capital over the next 12 months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors including our growth rate, subscription renewal activity, the expansion of sales and marketing activities and the ongoing investments in platform development.

Reworded

Net cash used in operating activities during the three six months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, was $(6.867.70) million compared to $(5.568.19) million for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025.

Reworded

Net cash used in investing activities was $(6.029.20) million for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, compared to nil$(0.6) million for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025.

Reworded

Cash inflow from financing activities was $9.48 $11.19 million for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, compared to a net inflow of $12.36$12 million for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025.

Reworded

We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated organizations or financial partnerships, such as structured finance or special purpose entities that would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes as defined by Item 303(a)(4) of SEC Regulation S-K, as of MarchJune 31,30, 2026.

HCTI insider buying and selling (Form 4)

Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 0 Form 4 filings and open-market sales in 0 filings. Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.

No Form 4 stock transactions in this period.

Well-known investors holding HCTI (13F)

None of the 59 investors we track reported a position in their latest 13F.

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