KHC 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading
Kraft Heinz Co · NYSE · Canned, Frozen & Preservd Fruit, Veg & Food Specialties · CIK 1637459 · All filings on SEC.gov
At a glance
What changed in the latest 10-K
Risk Factors
New heading “The Separation is subject to various risks and uncertainties, involves significant time, expense, and resources and may be further delayed or we may decide to cease work related to the Separation entirely.”
New heading “The Separation if completed, may not achieve the anticipated benefits and will expose us to new risks.”
New heading “The Separation if completed, may adversely impact our ability to access the capital markets and our cost of capital.”
New heading “If the Separation and/or certain related transactions do not qualify as transactions that are generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we and our stockholders could be subject to significant tax liabilities.”
New heading “Following the Separation, the price of shares of the Company’s common stock may fluctuate significantly.”
Removed heading “We may not be able to successfully execute our strategic initiatives.”
Largest changes
Finally, we mightsee in full comparisonfailfacetoincreasingeffectively address increased attentionscrutiny from the media, stockholders, activists, customers, enforcement authorities and other stakeholders who have conflicting views on climate change andrelatedotherenvironmental sustainabilitysustainability-related matters.SuchOurfailure,publishedoractivities,theprogress,perceptionobjectives,thatandweprioritieshaveonfailedthesetotopicsact responsibly with respect to such matters or to effectively respond to new or additional regulatory requirements regarding climate change, whether ormay notvalid,satisfy all of our stakeholders and could result in adverse publicity or legal liability and negatively affect consumer preferences for our products, investor confidence in our stock, and our business and reputation.Concurrently, there also exists “anti-ESG” sentiments among certain stakeholders, andAdditionally, we mayfacebecomenegativethepublicity,targetlawsuits,ofandlitigation, investigations, or otheradverseproceedingsimpactsinitiated by government authorities or private actors alleging that our activities or positions related tooursustainability-relatedbusinessmattersfromaretheseanti-competitive,stakeholdersdiscriminatoryinorresponseotherwiseto our sustainability initiatives.unlawful. From time to time we establish and publicly announceenvironmental, social, and governancesustainability-related goals, commitments, and aspirations, including to reduce our impact on the environment. Our ability to achieve any statedgoal, target,goal or objective is subject to numerous factors and conditions, many of which are outside of our control. Examples of such factors include evolving regulatory requirements affecting sustainability standards or disclosures or imposing different requirements, the pace of changes in technology, the availability of requisite financing, and the availability of suppliers that can meet our sustainability and other standards. Furthermore, standards for tracking andreportingreporting,suchasmatterswellcontinue to evolve. Our selection of voluntary disclosure frameworks and standards, and the interpretation or application of those frameworks and standards, may change from time to time or differ from those of others. Methodologies for reporting this data may be updated and previously reported data may be adjusted to reflect improvement in availability and quality of third-party data, changing assumptions, changes in the nature and scope ofas ouroperations, and other changes in circumstances. Ourprocesses and controls for reporting sustainability and other matters across ouroperationsorganizationandcontinuesupplytochainevolve.are evolving along with multiple disparate standards for identifying, measuring, and reporting sustainability metrics, including sustainability-relatedSustainability-related disclosures that may be required by theSEC,EuropeanUnion,Union and other foreign, federal, state, and local regulatory and legislative bodies (including, but not limited to, the European Union’s Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive and Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive and the state of California’snewclimatechangedisclosure requirements),and such standardsmay change over time, which could result in significant revisions to our current goals, reported progress in achieving such goals, or ability to achieve such goals in the future.If we fail to achieve, or are perceived to have failed or been delayed in achieving, or improperly report on our progress toward achieving these goals and commitments, it could negatively affect consumer preference for our products or investor confidence in our stock, as well as expose us to government enforcement actions and private litigation.
“Additionally, forced labor concerns have rapidly become a global area of interest, and have resulted in, and are expected to continue to result in, new regulations in the markets in which we operate. For example, the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (“UFLPA”) prohibits the import of articles, merchandise, apparel, and goods mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (“Xinjiang”) of the People's Republic of China, or by entities identified by the U.S. government on the UFLPA Entity List. …”see in full comparison
We purchase and use large quantities of commodities, including dairy products, meat products,see in full comparisontomato products,sugar and other sweeteners, coffee, tomato products, soybean and vegetable oils,coffeeeggs,beans,other fruits and vegetables, and wheat and processedgrains, eggs, and other fruits and vegetablesgrains to manufacture our products. In addition, we purchase and use significant quantities of plastics, resin, cardboard,resin,glass,glass,paper and metal to package our products, and we use other inputs, such as electricity, natural gas, and water, to operate our facilities. We are also exposed to changes in oil prices, including diesel fuel, which influence both our packaging and transportation costs. Prices for commodities, energy, and other supplies are volatile and can fluctuate due to conditions that are difficult to predict, particularly due to inflationary pressures, due in part to changes in governmental regulation, including the recent tariff and trade policy actions taken by the United States and foreign governments. Further, we have experienced, and may continue to experience, input cost volatility due global competition for resources,inflationary pressure,foreign currency fluctuations, geopolitical conditions or conflicts, cybersecurity incidents, severe weather, natural disasters, global climate change, water risk, pandemics, crop failures, crop shortages due to plant disease or insect and other pest infestation,consumer, industrial, or investment demand, andchanges ingovernmentalconsumerregulation and trade, tariffs,demand, alternativeenergy,energy initiatives, including increased demand for biofuels, and agricultural programs. Additionally, we may be unable to maintain favorable arrangements with respect to the costs of procuring raw materials, packaging, services, and transporting products, which could result in increased expenses and negatively affect our operations. Furthermore, the cost of raw materials and finished products may fluctuate due to changes in cross-currency transaction rates. Rising commodity, energy, and other input costs could materially and adversely affect our cost of operations, including the manufacture, transportation, and distribution of our products, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
“Reporting units with 10% or less fair value over carrying amount, including reporting units that were impaired as part of the 2024 annual impairment test, resulting in zero excess fair value over carrying value, had an aggregate goodwill carrying amount after impairment of $22.4 billion as of the 2024 annual impairment test and included Taste Elevation, Ready Meals and Snacking (“TMS”), Away from Home & Kraft Heinz Ingredients (“AFH”), Meat & Cheese (“MC”), Canada and North America Coffee (“CNAC”), and Continental Europe. …”see in full comparison
Reporting units and brands that have 20% or less excess fair value over carrying amount as of thesee in full comparison20242025 annual impairment test performed as of June30,29,20242025 had an aggregate carrying value of $37.2 billion as of the date of 2025 annual impairment test. These reporting units and brands have a heightened risk of future impairments if any assumptions, estimates, or market factors change in the future. Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions, estimates, and market factors. Estimating the fair value of individual reporting units and brands requires us to make assumptions and estimates regarding our future plans, as well as industry, economic, and regulatoryconditions.conditions, and to consider the market multiples of certain peer and guideline companies. These assumptions and estimates include estimated future annualnetcash flows (including net sales, cost of products sold, SG&A, depreciation and amortization, working capital, and capital expenditures), income tax rates, discount rates, long-term growth rates, royalty rates, contributory asset charges, and other market factors. If current expectations of future growth rates and margins are not met, if market factors outside of ourcontrol,control change; such as discount rates, market capitalization, income tax rates, foreign currency exchange rates, or inflation,change,or if management’s expectations or plans otherwise change, including updates to our long-term operating plans, then one or more of our reporting units or brands might become impaired in the future, which could negatively affect our operating results or net worth. Furthermore, changes in reporting units, including as a result of integrating a new acquisition into an existing reporting unit that has a fair value below carrying amount of goodwill, have led, and could in the future lead, to an impairment of goodwill. Additionally, any decisions to divest certain non-strategic assetshas led, andcouldinleadtheto futurelead, togoodwill or intangible asset impairments. See Note 9, Goodwill and Intangible Assets in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data and Critical Accounting Estimates in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, for additional information on our goodwill and intangible assets.
As of Decembersee in full comparison28,27,2024,2025, we maintain1210 reportingunits,unitseightglobally, six of which comprise our goodwill balance. Our indefinite-lived intangible asset balance primarily consists of a number of individual brands. As of December 27, 2025, we had goodwill and intangible assets with a total carrying amount of $59.7 billion. In 2025, we recorded non-cash goodwill impairment losses of $9.3 billion related to these assets. We test our reporting units and brands for impairment annually as of the first day of our third quarter, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit or brand is less than its carrying amount. Such events and circumstances could include a sustained decrease in our market capitalization, increased competition or unexpected loss of market share, increased input costs beyond projections, disposals of significant brands or components of our business, unexpected business disruptions (for example due to a natural disaster, pandemic, or loss of a customer, supplier, or other significant business relationship), unexpected significant declines in operating results, significant adverse changes in the markets in which we operate, changes in income tax rates, changes in interest rates, or changes in management strategy. We test reporting units for impairment by comparing the estimated fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount. We test brands for impairment by comparing the estimated fair value of each brand with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit or brand exceeds its estimated fair value, we record an impairment loss based on the difference between fair value and carrying amount, in the case of reporting units, not to exceed the associated carrying amount of goodwill.
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (63)
We may need to reduce our prices, or be restricted or delayed in our ability to increase prices, in response to competitive, customer, consumer, regulatory, or macroeconomic pressures, including pressures related to private label products that are generally sold at lower prices. These pressures have restricted, and may in the future continue to restrict, our ability to increase prices and maintain those price increases in response to commodity and other cost increases, including those related to inflationary pressures. Additionally, the pricing actions we take have, in some instances, negatively impacted, and could continue to negatively impact, our market share and require us to reduce, or further reduce, the prices of certain of our products. Furthermore, our competitors may attempt to gain market share by offering products at prices at or below those typically offered by our company, which may require us to increase spending on advertising and promotions and/or reduce prices. Failure to effectively assess, timely change, and properly set pricing, promotions, or trade incentives may negatively impact our ability to achieve our objectives.
Consumer preferences for food and beverage products change continually and rapidly. Our success depends on our ability to predict, identify, and interpret the tastes and dietary habits of consumers. We must continue to offer products that appeal to consumers, including with respect to their health and wellness preferences and changing consumption patterns, such as those potentially associated with weight-loss drugs. If we do not offer products that appeal to consumers, our sales and market share will decrease, which could materially and adversely affect our product sales, financial condition, and operating results. Further, changing consumer preferences relating to the healthiness or desirability of ingredients, components, or substances present or allegedly present in our products or packaging could negatively impact our product sales, financial condition, and operating results if we are unsuccessful in our efforts to satisfy consumer preferences.
Prolonged negative perceptions concerning the health, environmental, or social implications of certain food and beverage products, ingredients, additives, preservatives or packaging materials could influence consumer preferences and acceptance of our products and marketing programs. Our ability to refine the ingredient and nutrition profiles of and packaging for our products as well as to maintain focus on ethical sourcing and supply chain management opportunities to address evolving consumer preferences are important to our growth. We strive to respond to consumer preferences and social expectations, but we may not be successful in our efforts. Continued negative perceptions and failure to satisfy consumer preferences could materially and adversely affect our product sales, financial condition, and operating results.
Retail consolidation also increases the risk that adverse changes in our customers’ business operations or financial performance may have a corresponding adverse effect on us, which could be material. For example, if our customers cannot access sufficient funds or financing, then they may delay, decrease, or cancel purchases of our products, or delay or fail to pay us for previous purchases, which could materially and adversely affect our product sales, financial condition, and operating results.
We seek to maintain, extend, and expand our brand image through marketing investments, including advertising and consumer promotions, and product innovation. Negative perceptions of food and beverage marketing could adversely affect our brand image or lead to stricter regulations and scrutiny of our marketing practices. In 2025, we announced our commitment to remove Food, Drug & Cosmetic (“FD&C”) colors from our U.S. portfolio by the end of 2027. If we fail to achieve, or are perceived to have failed or been delayed in achieving, or improperly report on our progress toward achieving this goal, it could negatively affect our reputation or brand image. Moreover, adverse publicity about legal or regulatory action against us, our quality and safety, our environmental or social impacts, our other environmental, social, human capital,capital orand governance practices or positions, our products becoming unavailable to consumers, or our suppliers (including as a result of human rights issues) and, in some cases, our competitors, could damage our reputation and brand image, undermine our customers’ or consumers’ confidence, and reduce demand for our products, even if the regulatory or legal action is unfounded or not material to our operations. Furthermore, existing or increased legal or regulatory restrictions on our advertising, consumer promotions, and marketing, or our response to those restrictions, could limit our efforts to maintain, extend, and expand our brands.
In addition, our success in maintaining, extending, and expanding our brand image depends on our ability to adapt to a rapidly changing media environment. We increasingly rely on social media and online dissemination of advertising campaigns. The growing use of social and digital media increases the speed and extent that information, including misinformation, and opinions can be shared. Negative posts or comments about us, our brands or our products, or our suppliers and, in some cases, our competitors, on social or digital media, whether or not valid, could seriously damage our brands and reputation. In addition, we might fail to appropriately target our marketing efforts, anticipate consumer preferences, or invest sufficiently in maintaining, extending,maintaining and expanding our brand image. Placement of our advertisements in social and digital media may also result in damage to our brands if the media itself experiences negative publicity. If we do not maintain, extend,maintain and expand our reputation or brand image, then our product sales, financial condition, and operating results could be materially and adversely affected.
In nearly all of our product categories, we compete with branded products as well as private label products, which are typically sold at lower prices. Our products must provide higher value or quality to consumers than alternatives, particularly during periods of economic uncertainty or weakness or inflation.uncertainty. Consumers may not buy our products if relative differences in value or quality between our products and private label products change in favor of competitors’ products or if consumers perceive such a change. If consumers prefer private label products, then we could lose market share or sales volume, or our product mix could shift to lower margin offerings. A change in consumer preferences could also cause us to increase capital, marketing, and other expenditures, which could materially and adversely affect our product sales, financial condition, and operating results.
ClimateChanges changein environmental conditions and legalresponsive legislation or regulatory responsesregulation may have a long-term adverse impact on our business and results of operations.
Global average temperatures are gradually increasing due to increased concentration of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which is projected to contribute to significant changes in weather patterns around the globe, an increase in the frequency and severity of natural disasters, and changes in agricultural productivity. Increasing concern over climate change may adversely impact demand for our products, or increase our operating costs, due to changes in consumer preferences that cause consumers to switch away from products or ingredients considered to have a high climate change impact.
The gradual increase in global average temperatures is projected to contribute to significant changes in weather patterns in the regions where we and our suppliers operate, including an increase in the frequency and severity of natural disasters, and changes in agricultural productivity. Increased natural disasters and decreased agricultural productivity in certainsuch regions of the world as a result of changing weather patterns may limit the availability or increase the cost of the natural resources and commodities,commodities includingused dairyin products,the meatproduction products,of tomatoour products,products. sugarChanging or severe weather and other sweeteners, soybean and vegetable oils, coffee beans, wheat and processed grains, eggs, and other fruits and vegetables to manufacture our products, and could further decrease food security for communities around the world. Climate change, and its environmental impacts,conditions could also affect our ability, and our suppliers’ ability, to procure necessary commodities at costs and in quantities we currently experience and may require us to increase costs or make additional unplanned capital expenditures. Further, an increase in the frequency and severity of natural disasters could result in disruptions for us, our customers, suppliers, vendors, co-manufacturers, and distributors and impact our employees’ abilities to commute or work from home effectively. These disruptions could make it more difficult and costly for us to deliver our products, obtain raw materials or other supplies through our supply chain, maintain or resume operations, or perform other critical corporate functions, could reduce customer demand for our products, and could increase the cost of insurance.
Additionally, there is ana increasedheightened focus by foreign, federal, state, and local regulatory and legislative bodies regarding environmental policies relating to a changing environment, including as a result of climate change, such as regulating greenhouse gas emissions (including carbon pricing or a carbon tax), energy policies, and disclosure obligations, and sustainability.obligations. Increased energy or compliance costs and expenses due toto, the impacts of climate change, as well asand additional legal or regulatory requirements regardingregarding, changing environmental conditions and climate change designed to reduce or mitigate the effects of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions on the environment could be costly and may cause disruptions in, or an increase in the costs associated with, the running of our manufacturing and processing facilities and our business, as well as increase distribution and supply chain costs. Moreover, compliance with any such legal or regulatory requirements may require us to make significant changes to our business operations and long-term operating plans, which will likely incur substantial time, attention, and costs. Even if we make changes to align ourselves with such legal or regulatory requirements, we may still be subject to significant penalties if such laws and regulations are interpreted and applied in a manner inconsistent with our practices. The effects of climatea changechanging environment and responsive legal or regulatory initiatives to address climate change could have a long-term adverse impact on our business and results of operations.
Finally, we might failface toincreasing effectively address increased attentionscrutiny from the media, stockholders, activists, customers, enforcement authorities and other stakeholders who have conflicting views on climate change and relatedother environmental sustainabilitysustainability-related matters. SuchOur failure,published oractivities, theprogress, perceptionobjectives, thatand wepriorities haveon failedthese totopics act responsibly with respect to such matters or to effectively respond to new or additional regulatory requirements regarding climate change, whether ormay not valid,satisfy all of our stakeholders and could result in adverse publicity or legal liability and negatively affect consumer preferences for our products, investor confidence in our stock, and our business and reputation. Concurrently, there also exists “anti-ESG” sentiments among certain stakeholders, andAdditionally, we may facebecome negativethe publicity,target lawsuits,of andlitigation, investigations, or other adverseproceedings impactsinitiated by government authorities or private actors alleging that our activities or positions related to oursustainability-related businessmatters fromare theseanti-competitive, stakeholdersdiscriminatory inor responseotherwise to our sustainability initiatives.unlawful. From time to time we establish and publicly announce environmental, social, and governancesustainability-related goals, commitments, and aspirations, including to reduce our impact on the environment. Our ability to achieve any stated goal, target,goal or objective is subject to numerous factors and conditions, many of which are outside of our control. Examples of such factors include evolving regulatory requirements affecting sustainability standards or disclosures or imposing different requirements, the pace of changes in technology, the availability of requisite financing, and the availability of suppliers that can meet our sustainability and other standards. Furthermore, standards for tracking and reportingreporting, suchas matterswell continue to evolve. Our selection of voluntary disclosure frameworks and standards, and the interpretation or application of those frameworks and standards, may change from time to time or differ from those of others. Methodologies for reporting this data may be updated and previously reported data may be adjusted to reflect improvement in availability and quality of third-party data, changing assumptions, changes in the nature and scope ofas our operations, and other changes in circumstances. Our processes and controls for reporting sustainability and other matters across our operationsorganization andcontinue supplyto chainevolve. are evolving along with multiple disparate standards for identifying, measuring, and reporting sustainability metrics, including sustainability-relatedSustainability-related disclosures that may be required by the SEC, European Union,Union and other foreign, federal, state, and local regulatory and legislative bodies (including, but not limited to, the European Union’s Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive and Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive and the state of California’s new climate change disclosure requirements), and such standards may change over time, which could result in significant revisions to our current goals, reported progress in achieving such goals, or ability to achieve such goals in the future. If we fail to achieve, or are perceived to have failed or been delayed in achieving, or improperly report on our progress toward achieving these goals and commitments, it could negatively affect consumer preference for our products or investor confidence in our stock, as well as expose us to government enforcement actions and private litigation.
The Separation is subject to various risks and uncertainties, involves significant time, expense, and resources and may be further delayed or we may decide to cease work related to the Separation entirely.
On September 2, 2025, we announced our intention to separate our company into two independent publicly traded companies through a tax-free spin-off. On February 11, 2026, we announced that the Board has decided to pause work related to the Separation. If work related to the Separation is resumed, the Separation would be subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including final approval by the Board, receipt of favorable tax opinions of our U.S. tax advisors with respect to the tax-free nature of the Separation, and the effectiveness of appropriate filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The failure to satisfy any of the required conditions could further delay the completion of the Separation or prevent it from occurring at all.
The Separation is complex in nature, and unanticipated developments or changes, including changes in the law, macroeconomic environment, regulatory and political conditions and competitive conditions of our markets, the need both to receive regulatory approvals or clearances and to satisfy the requirements to effectuate a generally tax-free transaction, the uncertainty of the financial markets and challenges in executing the Separation, could further delay or prevent the completion of the Separation or cause the Separation to occur on terms or conditions that are different or less favorable than expected. Any changes to the Separation or further delay in completing the Separation could cause us not to realize some or all of the expected benefits, or realize them on a different timeline than currently expected. Further, our Board could decide, either because of a failure of conditions or because of market or other factors, to further delay or abandon the Separation. No assurance can be given as to whether and when the Separation will occur.
Whether or not we complete the Separation, our ongoing business may be adversely affected and we may be subject to certain risks and consequences if we pursue the Separation, including the following:
•The process of completing the Separation will be time-consuming and involve significant additional costs and expenses, which may not yield a discernible benefit if the Separation is not completed, and pausing efforts on the Separation could lead to higher execution costs and expenses, if we resume efforts to pursue the Separation, than we would have otherwise incurred without such pause.
•Executing the Separation will require significant time and attention from our senior management and employees, which may divert management’s attention from operating and growing our business and could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
•We may also experience increased difficulties in attracting, retaining, and motivating employees during the pendency of the Separation and following completion of the Separation, which could harm our businesses.
•The assumptions underlying expectations regarding the integration process, including with respect to the Separation may prove to be faulty and/or inaccurate.
•Some of our customers or suppliers may delay or defer decisions or may end their relationships with us.
•We may experience negative reactions from the financial markets if we fail to complete the Separation or fail to complete it on a timely basis.
•The announcement of the Separation, and any changes regarding the timing of the Separation, may create greater volatility in the trading price of our shares and potentially cause market prices to decline.
Any of the above factors could cause the Separation (or the failure to execute the Separation) to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
The Separation if completed, may not achieve the anticipated benefits and will expose us to new risks.
We may not realize the anticipated strategic, financial, operational, or other benefits from the Separation if completed. We cannot predict with certainty when the benefits expected from the Separation will occur or the extent to which they will be achieved. If the Separation is completed, our operational and financial profile will change and we will face new risks. As independent, publicly traded companies, the newly created companies will each be smaller, less-diversified companies and may be more vulnerable to changing market conditions. There is no assurance that following the Separation each separated company will be successful. The announcement and/or completion of the Separation, as well as any delays relating to the completion of the Separation, may cause uncertainty for or disruptions with our customers, partners, suppliers, and employees, which may negatively impact these relationships or our operations. In addition, we will incur one-time costs and ongoing costs in connection with, or as a result of, the Separation, including costs of operating as independent, publicly-traded companies that the two businesses will no longer be able to share. Those costs may exceed our estimates or could negate some of the benefits we expect to realize. Further, our future effective tax rate, which is impacted by a number of factors including changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities, changes in geographic mix of income, changes in expenses not deductible for tax, and changes in available tax credits, may be negatively impacted for each separated company due to deviations in these factors from our current estimates, such as changes to our current assessments of the realization of existing deferred tax assets. If we do not realize the intended benefits or if our costs exceed our estimates, the separated businesses could suffer a material adverse effect on their respective business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
The Separation if completed, may adversely impact our ability to access the capital markets and our cost of capital.
The Separation may have the effect of, among other things:
•Requiring us to dedicate significant cash flow to our debt, including, without limitation, the payment of principal and interest, payment of costs associated with the refinancing, repayment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, discharge or exchange of the Company’s outstanding debt, and payment of costs associated with the Separation, which will reduce funds we have available for other purposes.
•Exposing us to interest rate risk at the time of refinancing outstanding debt or on the portion of our debt obligations that are issued at variable rates.
•Increasing the borrowing costs associated with the re-allocation or taking on of new debt.
•Although we expect to maintain investment grade ratings, resulting in downgrades of our credit ratings leading to increased borrowing costs to the Company.
Our primary sources of liquidity to finance operations, including stock repurchases and dividends on our common stock, is cash generated by our businesses and access to the debt capital markets. Further, in connection with the Separation, we may repay, redeem, repurchase, defease, discharge or exchange some or all of our senior notes, of which there are approximately $20.9 billion aggregate principal amount outstanding, with maturities in years starting in 2026 through 2050. If our ability to continue to raise money in the debt capital markets is impaired, or if there is a significant increase in the cost of debt, there could be an adverse effect on our liquidity. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow or maintain access to adequate external financing, it could impact our current operations, activities under our current and future stock buyback programs, and our growth opportunities, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
If the Separation and/or certain related transactions do not qualify as transactions that are generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we and our stockholders could be subject to significant tax liabilities.
Notwithstanding that we intend to structure the Separation to generally be a tax-free transaction, there is no assurance that the spin-off and/or certain related transactions will qualify for this treatment. If the spin-off and/or certain related transactions are completed and are ultimately determined to be taxable, we and our stockholders could be subject to significant U.S. federal income taxes.
Following the Separation, the price of shares of the Company’s common stock may fluctuate significantly.
The Company cannot predict the effect of the Separation on the trading price of shares of its common stock, and the market value of shares of its common stock may be less than, equal to or greater than the market value of shares of its common stock prior to the Separation. In addition, the price of the Company’s common stock may be more volatile around the time of the Separation.
From time to time, we have evaluated and may continue to evaluate acquisition candidates, divestiture opportunities, alliances, joint ventures, or investments that may strategically fit our business objectives, and, as a result of some of these evaluations, we have acquired businesses or assets that we deem to be a strategic fit. We have also divested and may consider divesting businesses that do not meet our strategic objectives or growth or profitability targets.objectives. These activities may present financial,financial managerial, and operational risks including, but not limited to, diversion of management’s attention from existing core businesses; difficulties in integrating, or inability to successfully integrate, acquired businesses, including integrating or separating personnel and financial and other systems; inability to effectively and immediately implement control environment processes across a diverse employee population; adverse effects on existing or acquired customer and supplier business relationships; and potential disputes with buyers, sellers, or partners. ActivitiesFurther, such activities in suchcertain areas are regulated by numerous antitrust and competition laws in the United States, Canada, the European Union, the United Kingdom, and elsewhere. We have in the past and may in the future be required to obtain approval of these transactions by competition authorities or to satisfy other legal requirements, and we may be unable to obtain such approvals or satisfy such requirements, each of which may result in additional costs, time delays, or our inability to complete such transactions, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
To the extent we undertake acquisitions, alliances, joint ventures, investments, or other developments in new geographies or categories,investments we may face additionaldifficulties integrating, or be unable to integrate, the new business operations within our current sourcing, distribution, information technology systems, and control environment. Additionally, we may face risks related to suchthe developments.integration Forof example,personnel. Further, for these activities which occur in foreign jurisdiction, we may be subject to additional risks related to foreign operations areas discussed below under the risk factor titled “Our international operations subject us to additional risks and costs and may cause our profitability to decline.”
To the extent we undertakepursue divestitures,divestiture opportunities, we may face additional risks related to such activities. For example, risks related to our ability to find appropriate buyers, obtain applicable regulatory and governmental approvals, execute transactions on favorable terms, separate divested business operations with minimal impact to our remaining operations, and effectively manage any transitional service arrangements. Further, our divestiture activities have in the past required, and may in the future require, us to recognize impairment charges. Any of these factors could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
We may not be able to successfully execute our strategic initiatives.
We plan to continue to conduct strategic initiatives in various markets. Consumer demands, behaviors, tastes, and purchasing trends may differ in these markets and, as a result, our sales strategies may not be successful and our product sales may not meet expectations, or the margins on those sales may be less than currently anticipated. We may also face difficulties integrating new business operations with our current sourcing, distribution, information technology systems, and other operations. Additionally, we may not successfully complete any planned strategic initiatives, including achieving any previously announced productivity efficiencies and financial targets, any new business may not be profitable or meet our expectations, or any divestiture may not be completed without disruption. Any of these challenges could hinder our success in new markets or new distribution channels, whichand could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Additionally, forced labor concerns have rapidly become a global area of interest, and have resulted in, and are expected to continue to result in, new regulations in the markets in which we operate. For example, the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (“UFLPA”) prohibits the import of articles, merchandise, apparel, and goods mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (“Xinjiang”) of the People's Republic of China, or by entities identified by the U.S. government on the UFLPA Entity List. As a result of the UFLPA, materials and products we import into the United States could be held by U.S. Customs and Border Protection based on a suspicion that inputs used in such materials or products originated from Xinjiang or that they may have been produced by Chinese suppliers alleged to participate in forced labor, pending our provision of satisfactory evidence to the contrary. Among other consequences, such an outcome could result in negative publicity that harms our brands and reputation and could result in a delay or our complete inability to import such materials or products, which could result in inventory shortages and greater supply chain compliance costs.
We may be unable to realize the anticipated benefits from prior or future streamlining actionsinitiatives to reduce fixed costs, simplify or improve processes, or improve our competitiveness.
We have evaluated and implemented a number of initiatives,strategic includinginitiatives developmentwith the intention of an operations center and strategic long-term collaboration with suppliers, that we believe are important to position our business for future success and growth. We have evaluated and continue to evaluate changes to our organizational structure and operations to enableenabling us to reduce costs, simplify or improve processes,productivity, and improve our competitiveness. Our future success may depend upon our ability to realize the benefits of these or other cost-saving initiatives. In addition, certain of our initiatives may lead to increased costs in other aspects of our business such as increased conversion, outsourcing, or distribution costs. We must accurately predict anticipated costs and be efficient in executing any plans to achieve costthese savings and operate efficiently in the highly competitive food and beverage industry, particularly in an environment of increased competition.initiatives. To capitalize on our efforts, we must carefully evaluate investments in our business and execute in those areas with the most potential return on investment.investment, and operate efficiently in the highly competitive food and beverage industry, particularly in an environment of increased competition. If we are unable to realize the anticipated benefits from any cost-savingthese efforts, we could be cost disadvantaged in the marketplace, and our competitiveness, production, profitability, financial condition, and operating results could be adversely affected.
As of DecemberJanuary 28,16, 2024,2026, Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (“Berkshire Hathaway”) owns approximately 27.2%27.5% of our common stock. Two members of our Board are officers and/or directors of Berkshire Hathaway or its affiliates. As a result, Berkshire Hathaway has the potential to exercise influence over management and Board decisions, including those affecting our capital structure, such as the issuance of additional capital stock, the incurrence of additional indebtedness, the implementation of stock repurchase programs, and the declaration and amount of dividends. Berkshire Hathaway also has influence over any action requiring the approval of the holders of our common stock, including adopting any amendments to our charter, electing directors, and approving mergers or sales of substantially all of our capital stock or assets. In addition, Berkshire Hathaway is in the business of making investments in companies and may from time to time acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete directly or indirectly with us. Berkshire Hathaway may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business, and, as a result, those opportunities may not be available to us.
•requiring a substantial portion of cash flow from operations to be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, thereby reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund our operations, payments of dividends, capital expenditures, stock repurchases, and future business opportunities;
As of December 28,27, 2024,2025, we maintain 1210 reporting units,units eightglobally, six of which comprise our goodwill balance. Our indefinite-lived intangible asset balance primarily consists of a number of individual brands. As of December 27, 2025, we had goodwill and intangible assets with a total carrying amount of $59.7 billion. In 2025, we recorded non-cash goodwill impairment losses of $9.3 billion related to these assets. We test our reporting units and brands for impairment annually as of the first day of our third quarter, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit or brand is less than its carrying amount. Such events and circumstances could include a sustained decrease in our market capitalization, increased competition or unexpected loss of market share, increased input costs beyond projections, disposals of significant brands or components of our business, unexpected business disruptions (for example due to a natural disaster, pandemic, or loss of a customer, supplier, or other significant business relationship), unexpected significant declines in operating results, significant adverse changes in the markets in which we operate, changes in income tax rates, changes in interest rates, or changes in management strategy. We test reporting units for impairment by comparing the estimated fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount. We test brands for impairment by comparing the estimated fair value of each brand with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit or brand exceeds its estimated fair value, we record an impairment loss based on the difference between fair value and carrying amount, in the case of reporting units, not to exceed the associated carrying amount of goodwill.
Reporting units and brands that have 20% or less excess fair value over carrying amount as of the 20242025 annual impairment test performed as of June 30,29, 20242025 had an aggregate carrying value of $37.2 billion as of the date of 2025 annual impairment test. These reporting units and brands have a heightened risk of future impairments if any assumptions, estimates, or market factors change in the future. Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions, estimates, and market factors. Estimating the fair value of individual reporting units and brands requires us to make assumptions and estimates regarding our future plans, as well as industry, economic, and regulatory conditions.conditions, and to consider the market multiples of certain peer and guideline companies. These assumptions and estimates include estimated future annual net cash flows (including net sales, cost of products sold, SG&A, depreciation and amortization, working capital, and capital expenditures), income tax rates, discount rates, long-term growth rates, royalty rates, contributory asset charges, and other market factors. If current expectations of future growth rates and margins are not met, if market factors outside of our control,control change; such as discount rates, market capitalization, income tax rates, foreign currency exchange rates, or inflation, change, or if management’s expectations or plans otherwise change, including updates to our long-term operating plans, then one or more of our reporting units or brands might become impaired in the future, which could negatively affect our operating results or net worth. Furthermore, changes in reporting units, including as a result of integrating a new acquisition into an existing reporting unit that has a fair value below carrying amount of goodwill, have led, and could in the future lead, to an impairment of goodwill. Additionally, any decisions to divest certain non-strategic assets has led, and could inlead theto future lead, to goodwill or intangible asset impairments. See Note 9, Goodwill and Intangible Assets in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data and Critical Accounting Estimates in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, for additional information on our goodwill and intangible assets.
Reporting units with 10% or less fair value over carrying amount, including reporting units that were impaired as part of the 2024 annual impairment test, resulting in zero excess fair value over carrying value, had an aggregate goodwill carrying amount after impairment of $22.4 billion as of the 2024 annual impairment test and included Taste Elevation, Ready Meals and Snacking (“TMS”), Away from Home & Kraft Heinz Ingredients (“AFH”), Meat & Cheese (“MC”), Canada and North America Coffee (“CNAC”), and Continental Europe. Our Northern Europe reporting unit had 10-20% fair value over carrying amount with an aggregate goodwill carrying amount of $1.7 billion as of the 2024 annual impairment test. Our Hydration & Desserts (“HD”) and Asia reporting units had between 20-50% fair value over carrying amount with an aggregate goodwill carrying amount of $4.6 billion as of the 2024 annual impairment test. Our reporting units that have less than 5% excess fair value over carrying amount as of the 2024 annual impairment test are considered at a heightened risk of future impairments and include our TMS, Continental Europe, and AFH reporting units, which had an aggregate goodwill carrying amount of $19.0 billion. Our four remaining reporting units had no goodwill carrying amount at the time of the 2024 annual impairment test.
Our indefinite-lived brands with 10% or less fair value over carrying amount, comprised entirely of brands that were impaired within 2024, resulting in zero excess fair value over carrying amount, had an aggregate carrying amount of $2.6 billion as of the latest test for each brand and included Oscar Mayer, Lunchables, Claussen, and Wattie’s. Brands with 10-20% fair value over carrying amount had an aggregate carrying amount of $14.2 billion as of the latest test for each brand and included Kraft, Velveeta, A1, and Bagel Bites. The aggregate carrying amount of brands with fair value over carrying amount between 20-50% was $2.8 billion as of the latest test for each brand. Although the remaining brands, with a carrying amount of $16.9 billion, have more than 50% excess fair value over carrying amount as of the latest test for each brand, these amounts are also susceptible to impairments if any assumptions, estimates, or market factors significantly change in the future. Our brands that have less than 5% excess fair value over carrying amount as of the latest test for each brand are considered at a heightened risk of future impairments and include our Oscar Mayer, Lunchables, Claussen, and Wattie’s brands, which had an aggregate carrying amount of $2.6 billion.
We derive a substantial portion of our net sales from international markets. We hold assets, incur liabilities, earn revenue, and pay expenses in a variety of currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily the Canadian dollar, euro, British pound sterling, Australian dollar, Brazilian real, Chinese renminbi, Russian ruble, Indonesian rupiah, and New Zealand dollar, and Russian ruble.dollar. Since our consolidated financial statements are reported in U.S. dollars, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates from period to period, which have been more volatile recently, will have an impact on our reported results. We have implemented foreign currency hedges intended to reduce our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. However, these hedging strategies may not be successful, and any of our unhedged foreign exchange exposures will continue to be subject to market fluctuations. In addition, in certain circumstances, we may incur costs in one currency related to services or products for which we are paid in a different currency. As a result, factors associated with our international operations, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates, could significantly affect our results of operations and financial condition.
We purchase and use large quantities of commodities, including dairy products, meat products, tomato products, sugar and other sweeteners, coffee, tomato products, soybean and vegetable oils, coffeeeggs, beans,other fruits and vegetables, and wheat and processed grains, eggs, and other fruits and vegetablesgrains to manufacture our products. In addition, we purchase and use significant quantities of plastics, resin, cardboard, resin,glass, glass,paper and metal to package our products, and we use other inputs, such as electricity, natural gas, and water, to operate our facilities. We are also exposed to changes in oil prices, including diesel fuel, which influence both our packaging and transportation costs. Prices for commodities, energy, and other supplies are volatile and can fluctuate due to conditions that are difficult to predict, particularly due to inflationary pressures, due in part to changes in governmental regulation, including the recent tariff and trade policy actions taken by the United States and foreign governments. Further, we have experienced, and may continue to experience, input cost volatility due global competition for resources, inflationary pressure, foreign currency fluctuations, geopolitical conditions or conflicts, cybersecurity incidents, severe weather, natural disasters, global climate change, water risk, pandemics, crop failures, crop shortages due to plant disease or insect and other pest infestation, consumer, industrial, or investment demand, and changes in governmentalconsumer regulation and trade, tariffs,demand, alternative energy,energy initiatives, including increased demand for biofuels, and agricultural programs. Additionally, we may be unable to maintain favorable arrangements with respect to the costs of procuring raw materials, packaging, services, and transporting products, which could result in increased expenses and negatively affect our operations. Furthermore, the cost of raw materials and finished products may fluctuate due to changes in cross-currency transaction rates. Rising commodity, energy, and other input costs could materially and adversely affect our cost of operations, including the manufacture, transportation, and distribution of our products, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
In 2024,2025, we experienced moderateincreased inflationinflationary pressures in our supply chain costs compared to the prior year period, whichdue wein expect to continue through 2025. While inflationary pressures within procurement, manufacturing, and logistics costs had a negative impact on our results of operations, we experienced increased stability of these costs as comparedpart to the priortariff yearand period.trade policy actions taken by the United States and foreign governments during the year. We expect these inflationary trends to moderate through 2026, although there continues to be significant uncertainty. Although we take measures to mitigate the impact of this inflation through pricing actions and efficiency initiatives, if these measures are not effective our financial condition, operating results, and cash flows could be materially adversely affected. Even if such measures are effective, we expect that there could be a difference between the timing of when these beneficial actions impact our results of operations and when the cost inflation is incurred. Additionally, the pricing actions we take have, in some instances, negatively impacted and could continue to negatively impact our market share.
As a large, global food and beverage company, we operate in a highly regulated environment with constantly evolving legal and regulatory frameworks. Various laws and regulations govern our practices including, but not limited to, those related to advertising and marketing, product claims and labeling, food production and nutritional requirements, environmental matters (including climate change), packaging and waste management (including packaging containing PFAS), intellectual property, consumer protection and product liability, commercial disputes, trade and export controls, anti-trust, data privacy, labor and employment, workplace health and safety, forced labor, such as the UFLPA, and tax. As a consequence, we face a heightened risk of legal claims and regulatory enforcement actions in the ordinary course of business. In addition, the imposition of new laws, changes in laws or regulatory requirements or changing interpretations thereof, and differing or competing regulations and standards across the markets where our products are made, manufactured, distributed, and sold have in the past and could continue to result in higher compliance costs, capital expenditures, and higher production costs, adversely impacting our product sales, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, claims about the health impacts of consumption of our products, or ingredients, additives, preservatives, components, or substances present or allegedly present in those products or packaging, including in connection with the development, manufacture, and marketing of our products, have resulted in, and could in the future result in, us being subject to regulations, fines, lawsuits,lawsuits (including but not limited to pending litigation alleging that certain of our products are “ultra-processed” and consuming them causes adverse health impacts, allegations with which we strongly disagree), or taxes, or may cause us to change the way in which we operate which could adversely impact our profitability, financial condition, or operating results.
Our borrowing costs can be affected by short and long-term credit ratings assigned by rating organizations. A decrease in these credit ratings could limit our access to capital markets and increase our borrowing costs, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and operating results. As of the date of this filing, our long-term debt is rated BBB by S&P Global Ratings and Fitch Ratings and Baa2 by Moody’s Investor Services, Inc., with a stable outlook from allS&P threeGlobal Ratings, BBB with a rating watch negative outlook from Fitch Ratings, and Baa2 with ratings agencies.under review for downgrade from Moody’s Investor Services, Inc.
Kraft Heinz and Berkshire Hathaway are party to a registration rights agreement requiring us to register for resale under the Securities Act all registrable shares held by Berkshire Hathaway, which represents all shares of our common stock held by Berkshire Hathaway as of the date of the closing of the 2015 Merger. As of DecemberJanuary 28,16, 2024,2026, registrable shares represented approximately 27.2%27.5% of all outstanding shares of our common stock. Although the registrable shares are subject to certain holdback and suspension periods, the registrable shares are not subject to a “lock-up” or similar restriction under the registration rights agreement. Accordingly, offers and sales of a large number of registrable shares may be made pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act in accordance with the terms of the registration rights agreement. SalesPursuant to the registration rights agreement, on January 20, 2026, we filed a prospectus supplement with the SEC to register for resale up to 325,442,152 shares of our common stock held by Berkshire Hathaway. The filing of the prospectus supplement was made solely to register these shares for resale, does not itself constitute a sale of any shares, and does not necessarily mean that Berkshire Hathaway will sell any or all of the registered shares. If any of these registered shares are sold, we will not receive any proceeds from those sales. Because the registered shares represent a significant portion of the outstanding shares of our common stock, any future sales by Berkshire Hathaway tocould other persons would likely result in anmaterially increase in the number of shares being traded in the public market and may materially increase the volatility ofof, and cause a decrease in, the price of our common stock. In addition, the filing of the prospectus supplement and the perception of future sales by Berkshire Hathaway have already contributed to increased volatility of our common stock and could continue to affect the volatility of our common stock in the future.
In November 2023, the Board authorized the Company to repurchase up to $3.0 billion, exclusive of fees, of our outstanding common stock through December 26, 2026. As of December 28,27, 2024,2025, we had remaining authorization under the share repurchase program of approximately $1.9$1.5 billion. Our repurchase program does not obligate us to repurchase any specific dollar amount or to acquire any specific number of shares. The timing and amount of any repurchases, if any, will depend on factors such as our historical and expected business performance and cash and liquidity positions, the price of our stock, economic and market conditions, and corporate and regulatory requirements. Our share repurchase program could affect the price of our stock and increase volatility and may be suspended or terminated at any time. We cannot guarantee that we will repurchase shares or conduct future share repurchase programs, or that any such programs, even if fully implemented, will result in long-term increases to stockholder value. Any failure to fully implement our repurchase program may negatively impact our reputation, investor confidence, and the price of the Company’s common stock.
Escalation of geopolitical tensions related to military conflict, including increased trade barriers or restrictions on global trade, could result in, among other things, supply chain disruptions, changes in consumer demand, increased cyberattacks, and impacts on foreign exchange rates and financial markets, any of which may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Although we do not have operations in Ukraine, and our business in Russia generated approximately 1% of our consolidated net sales for the year ended December 28,27, 2024,2025, the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine has caused, and could continue to cause, negative impacts on our business and the global economy. Governments in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, and European Union have each imposed export controls and economic sanctions on certain industry sectors and parties in Russia. Further, the Russian government has placed restrictions on the transfer of funds to and from Russian entities, making it more difficult to operate in Russia.Russia and to repatriate cash to other jurisdictions from our Russian business, which had a cash and cash equivalents balance equal to approximately $140 million as of December 27, 2025. Failure to comply with applicable sanctions and measures could subject us to regulatory penalties, temporary or permanent loss of assets, or our ability to conduct business operations in Russia. While less than 1% of consolidated total assets are located in Russia as of December 28,27, 2024,2025, our Russian assets may be partially or fully impaired in future periods, or our business operations terminated, based on actions taken by Russia, other parties, or us. The effects of current geopolitical conflicts as well as potential future geopolitical tensions, could heighten many of our known risks described in this Item 1A, Risk Factors.
Our performance has been in the past and may continue in the future to be impacted by economic and political conditions in the United States and in other nations where we do business. Economic and financial uncertainties in our international markets, changes to major international trade arrangements, and the imposition of increased or new tariffs by the U.S. federal governmentgovernment, oras well as retaliatory tariffs by certain foreign governments have negatively impacted, and could continue to negatively impact our operations and sales. Other factors impacting our operations in the United States and in international locations where we do business include changes in laws, export and import restrictions, foreign currency exchange rates, foreign currency devaluation, cash repatriation restrictions, recessionary conditions, governmental subsidies provided to our consumers such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (“SNAP”) in the U.S., foreign ownership restrictions, nationalization, the impact of hyperinflationary environments, a potential U.S. federal government shutdown, terrorist acts, political unrest, and military conflict. Such factors in either domestic or foreign jurisdictions, and our responses to them, could materially and adversely affect our product sales, financial condition, and operating results.
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
New heading “Previously Announced Separation Transaction:”
New heading “Consumer Trends:”
New heading “Regulatory Landscape:”
Removed heading “Cash Flow Activity for 2023 Compared to 2022:”
Removed heading “Net Cash Provided by/Used for Operating Activities:”
Removed heading “Net Cash Provided by/Used for Investing Activities:”
Removed heading “Net Cash Provided by/Used for Financing Activities:”
Largest changes
“Operating income/(loss) increased 25.8% to $4.6 billion in 2023 compared to $3.6 billion in 2022, primarily driven by higher pricing, the beneficial impact from our efficiency initiatives, lower non-cash impairment losses in the current year period ($251 million), and the impact of the securities class action lawsuit in the prior year period. …”see in full comparison
see in full comparisonIn July 2022, togetherTogether withKHFC,Kraft Heinz Food Company (“KHFC”), our 100% owned operating subsidiary, weentered intohave anewcredit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), which provides for a five-year senior unsecured revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount of $4.0 billion (the “Senior Credit Facility”)and replaced our then-existing credit facility (the “Previous Senior Credit Facility”). OnSeptemberJuly27,8,2024,2025, we entered into an amendment to this agreement to extend the maturity dateof our Senior Credit Facilityfrom July 8,20282029 to July 8,2029.2030. Further, the amendment modified certain financial covenants, which changed the minimum shareholders’ equity balance from $35 billion to $25 billion, and added an allowable add-back to the minimum shareholders’ equity balance of up to $2 billion annually, commensurate with goodwill and intangible asset impairments recorded during the period. Subject to certain conditions, we may increase the amount of revolving commitments and/or add tranches of term loans in a combined aggregate amount of up to $1.0 billion.
Net salessee in full comparisondecreasedincreased4.3%1.8% to $2.8 billion in20242025 compared to$2.9$2.8 billion in2023,2024, including the unfavorable impacts of foreign currency (6.22.4 pp) andacquisitions anddivestitures (2.10.4 pp). Organic Net Sales increased4.0%4.6% to$2.9$2.8 billion in20242025 compared to $2.7 billion in2023,2024, primarily driven by higher pricing (3.54.0 pp) and favorable volume/mix (0.50.6 pp). Higher pricing was taken primarily inourcertainEasterncountriesEuropewithinand Middle East and Africa (“MEA”) regionsWEEM to addresshigherinflationaryinput costs,pressures, which more than offset lower pricing inBrazil as a result of maintaining price gaps to competition.Indonesia. Favorable volume/mixwithinwasourprimarilyEasterndrivenEuropeby Taste Elevation, particularly in Brazil andMEAChina, which more than offset unfavorable volume/mix inBrazil and China.Indonesia.
“During the year ended December 27, 2025, we experienced increased inflationary pressures in our supply chain costs compared to the prior year period, due in part to the tariff and trade policy actions taken by the United States and foreign governments during the year. We expect these inflationary trends to moderate through 2026, although there continues to be significant uncertainty. Further, we continue to take measures to mitigate the impact of this inflation through efficiency initiatives, pricing actions, alternative sourcing, and hedging strategies. …”see in full comparison
Operating income/(loss) decreasedsee in full comparison63.2%377.4% to a loss of $4.7 billion in 2025 compared to income of $1.7 billion in20242024,compared to $4.6 billion in 2023,primarily due to non-cash impairment losses that were$3.0$5.6 billion higher in the current year period.TheInremaining changeaddition to the impact of these non-cash impairment losses, operating income/(loss)wasdecreasedan increase of $118$715 millionprimarilyduedriventobyinflationaryhigherpressurespricing,inlower variable compensation expense,commodity andlowermanufacturingprocurementcostsandthatlogistics costs, due, in part, to the beneficial impact fromoutpaced our efficiencyinitiatives.initiatives, unfavorable volume/mix, separation costs incurred in the current year, unfavorable changes in unrealized losses/(gains) on commodity hedges, increased advertising expenses and increased research and development costs. Thesefavorableunfavorable impacts to operating income/(loss) were partially offset byunfavorablehighervolume/mix, increased manufacturing expenses due to increased labor costs,pricing andincreased selling,decreased generalandcorporateadministrative expenses (“SG&A”) due, in part, to investments in technology.expenses.
see in full comparisonReportingOur reporting unitswiththat10%wereordetermined to have less than 5% fair value over carryingamount, including reporting units that were impairedamount aspartoftheour20242025 annual impairmenttest, resulting in zero excess fair value over carrying value,test had an aggregate goodwill carrying amountafter impairmentof$22.4$21.9 billion as of the20242025 annual impairment test and includedTasteElevation,ReadyHDM,MealsWestern Europe, MCCS, andSnacking (“TMS”), Away from Home & Kraft Heinz Ingredients (“AFH”), Meat & Cheese (“MC”),CanadaandreportingNorth America Coffee (“CNAC”), and Continental Europe.units. OurNorthern EuropeAsia reporting unit had10-20%less than 20% fair value over carrying amount with an aggregate goodwill carrying amount of$1.7$314billionmillion as of the2024 annual impairment test. Our Hydration & Desserts (“HD”) and Asia reporting units had between 20-50% fair value over carrying amount with an aggregate goodwill carrying amount of $4.6 billion as of the 20242025 annual impairment test. Our reporting units that have 20% or lessthan 5%excess fair value over carryingamountamounts as of the20242025 annual impairment test are considered at a heightened risk of future impairments andinclude our TMS, Continental Europe, and AFH reporting units, whichhad an aggregategoodwillcarrying amount of$19.0$22.2 billion. Our four remaining reporting units had no goodwill carrying amount at the time of the20242025 annual impairment test.
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (117)
See below for discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for 2025 compared to 2024. See Item 7, Management’s Discussions and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2024 for a detailed discussion of our financial condition and results of operations for 2024 compared to 2023.
See below for discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for 2024 compared to 2023 and for 2023 compared to 2022.
We manufacture and market food and beverage products around the world through our eight consumer-driven product platforms: Taste Elevation, Easy Ready Meals, Hydration, Meats, Cheeses, Substantial Snacking, Desserts, Hydration, Cheese, Coffee, Meats, and other grocery products.
InWe the first quarter of 2024, we dividedmanage our Internationaloperating segmentresults intothrough threefour operating segments: —North America, Europe and Pacific Developed Markets (“EPDM” or “International Developed Markets”), West and East Emerging Markets (“WEEM”), and Asia Emerging Markets (“AEM”) — to enable enhanced focus on the different strategies required for each of these regions as part of our long-term strategic plan. Subsequently, we manage our operating results through four operating segments.. We have two reportable segments defined by geographic region: North America and International Developed Markets. Our remaining operating segments, consisting of WEEM and AEM, are combined and disclosed as Emerging Markets.
Previously Announced Separation Transaction:
On September 2, 2025, we announced our plan to separate the Company into two independent, publicly traded companies through a tax-free spin-off (the “Separation”). On February 11, 2026, we announced that the Kraft Heinz Board of Directors (the “Board”) has decided to pause work related to the Separation. See Item 1A, Risk Factors, for further discussion of risks relating to the Separation.
Business Trends and Items Affecting Comparability of Financial Results
During the year ended December 27, 2025, we experienced increased inflationary pressures in our supply chain costs compared to the prior year period, due in part to the tariff and trade policy actions taken by the United States and foreign governments during the year. We expect these inflationary trends to moderate through 2026, although there continues to be significant uncertainty. Further, we continue to take measures to mitigate the impact of this inflation through efficiency initiatives, pricing actions, alternative sourcing, and hedging strategies. However, there has been, and we expect that there could continue to be, a difference between the timing of when these beneficial, mitigative actions impact our results of operations and when the cost inflation is incurred. Additionally, the pricing actions we have taken have, in some instances, negatively impacted, and could continue to negatively impact, our market share. As the situation continues to remain fluid due to the rapidly changing global trade environment, we continue to evaluate the potential implications of these actions on our business.
Consumer Trends:
In the second quarter of 2025, we announced our commitment to remove Food, Drug & Cosmetic (“FD&C”) colors from our U.S. portfolio of products before the end of 2027. Additionally, we have committed to ensuring that all new products launched in the U.S. will be free of FD&C colors. This initiative will impact a subset of the products sold within our North America segment, primarily within our Hydration and Desserts platforms. While we do not currently anticipate a significant impact to our input costs in our efforts to meet this commitment, our net sales, market share, or results of operations could be adversely affected if we are unsuccessful in our efforts to continue to satisfy consumer preferences.
Regulatory Landscape:
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("OBBBA") was signed into law in the United States. The OBBBA includes a broad range of changes to U.S. tax law, which did not have a material impact on our total tax provision as of December 27, 2025, and we do not expect the elective provisions of the law to have a material impact on our effective tax rate in future periods. Further, certain provision of the OBBBA impact the timing of cash tax payments, which resulted in a reduction of our cash tax payments in 2025, and is expected to reduce cash tax payments in 2026; however we do not expect these provisions to have a material impact on our cash flows in future periods.
The OBBBA also enacted modifications to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (“SNAP”). The modifications are expected to reduce the number of SNAP participants and the average benefits received by the eligible participants, which could impact consumers’ demand for our products. We intend to take measures to mitigate the potential negative impacts through pricing strategies and changes to our product portfolios. However, the modifications to the SNAP program may have a negative impact on our results of operations, cash flows, and market share.
Our results of operations reflect goodwill impairment losses of $6.7 billion and intangible asset impairment losses of $2.6 billion in 2025 compared to goodwill impairment losses of $1.6 billion and intangible asset impairment losses of $2.0 billion in 2024. We recognized goodwill impairment losses of $510 million and intangible asset impairment losses of $152 million in 2023. We recognized goodwill impairment losses of $444 million, intangible asset impairment losses of $469 million, and net property, and plant, and equipment asset impairment losses of $86 million in 2022. See Note 8,9, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, for additional information on our goodwill and intangible asset impairment losses.
53rd Week:
We operate on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the last Saturday in December in each calendar year. Our 2024 fiscal year was a 52-week period that ended on December 28, 2024, our 2023 fiscal year was a 52-week period that ended on December 30, 2023, and our 2022 fiscal year was a 53-week period that ended on December 31, 2022.
In 2025, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell our infant and specialty food business in Italy, within our International Developed Markets segment. On December 31, 2025, which is in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2026, we closed the sale for total cash consideration of approximately $146 million. In 2024, we closed the sale of our infant nutrition business in Russia (the “Russia Infant Transaction”) and the sale of 100% of the equity interests in our Papua New Guinea subsidiary (the “Papua New Guinea Transaction”), both within Emerging Markets. In 2022, we completed the Hemmer Acquisition within Emerging Markets, and the Just Spices Acquisition within our International Developed Markets segment. See Note 4,5, Acquisitions and Divestitures, in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, for additional information on our acquisition and divestiture activities.
During the year ended December 28, 2024, we experienced moderate inflation in our supply chain costs compared to the prior year period, which we expect to continue through 2025. While inflationary pressures within procurement, manufacturing, and logistics costs had a negative impact on our results of operations, we experienced increased stability of these costs as compared to the prior year period. Further, we continue to take measures to mitigate the impact of this inflation through efficiency initiatives, pricing actions, and hedging strategies. However, there has been, and we expect that there could continue to be, a difference between the timing of when these beneficial actions impact our results of operations and when the cost inflation is incurred. Additionally, the pricing actions we have taken have, in some instances, negatively impacted, and could continue to negatively impact, our market share.
Income Taxes:
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), a global coalition of member countries, proposed a two-pillar plan that aims to ensure a fairer distribution of profits among countries and impose a floor on tax competition through the introduction of a global minimum tax of 15%. Many countries have enacted, or begun the process of enacting, laws based on the two-pillar plan proposals.
As part of our planning for the changes in the international tax environment, as well as to achieve greater operational synergies, we have enacted changes to our corporate entity structure which included a transfer of, and will result in the movement of, certain business operations to a wholly-owned subsidiary in the Netherlands resulting in a tax benefit of $3.0 billion recorded as a non-U.S. deferred tax asset in December 2024. The deferred tax asset was recognized as a result of the book and tax basis difference on the business transferred to the Netherlands subsidiary with the tax basis determined by reference to the fair value of the business. The determination of the estimated fair value of the transferred business is complex and requires the exercise of substantial judgment due to the use of subjective assumptions in the valuation method used by management. The associated valuation allowance of $0.6 billion is related to uncertainty in the Pillar Two legislative interpretation and is based on our latest assessment of the total tax benefit that is more likely than not to be realized. The recognition of our future tax benefits associated with this transaction is dependent upon the acceptance of the business valuation and tax basis step-up by the associated taxing authorities.
The legislative developments in conjunction with changes we made to our corporate entity structure are estimated to increase our cash tax rate by 2.0% to 3.0% and our effective tax rate by approximately 5.0%. The estimated rates could be impacted by the outcome of examinations by taxing authorities and future legislative developments.
Net sales decreased 3.0%3.5% to $24.9 billion in 2025 compared to $25.8 billion in 2024 compared to $26.6 billion in 2023,2024, including the unfavorable impacts of foreign currency (0.7 pp) and acquisitions and divestitures (0.20.1 pp). Organic Net Sales decreased 2.1%3.4% to $25.9$24.9 billion in 20242025 compared to $26.5$25.8 billion in 2023,2024, primarily due to the unfavorable volume/mix (3.54.1 pp), which more than offset higher pricing (1.40.7 pp). Pricing was higher in Northeach America and Emerging Markets, and flat in International Developed Markets.segment. Volume/mix in North America and International Developed Markets was unfavorable, while volume/mix in Emerging Markets was favorable.
Net sales increased 0.6% to $26.6 billion in 2023 compared to $26.5 billion in 2022, including the unfavorable impacts of lapping a 53rd week of shipments in the prior period (1.8 pp), foreign currency (0.9 pp), and acquisitions and divestitures (0.1 pp). Organic Net Sales increased 3.4% to $26.8 billion in 2023 compared to $25.9 billion in 2022, primarily driven by higher pricing (8.9 pp), which more than offset unfavorable volume/mix (5.5 pp). Pricing was higher in all segments. Volume/mix in North America and International Developed Markets was unfavorable, while volume/mix in Emerging Markets was favorable.
Operating income/(loss) decreased 63.2%377.4% to a loss of $4.7 billion in 2025 compared to income of $1.7 billion in 20242024, compared to $4.6 billion in 2023,primarily due to non-cash impairment losses that were $3.0$5.6 billion higher in the current year period. TheIn remaining changeaddition to the impact of these non-cash impairment losses, operating income/(loss) wasdecreased an increase of $118$715 million primarilydue drivento byinflationary higherpressures pricing,in lower variable compensation expense,commodity and lowermanufacturing procurementcosts andthat logistics costs, due, in part, to the beneficial impact fromoutpaced our efficiency initiatives.initiatives, unfavorable volume/mix, separation costs incurred in the current year, unfavorable changes in unrealized losses/(gains) on commodity hedges, increased advertising expenses and increased research and development costs. These favorableunfavorable impacts to operating income/(loss) were partially offset by unfavorablehigher volume/mix, increased manufacturing expenses due to increased labor costs,pricing and increased selling,decreased general andcorporate administrative expenses (“SG&A”) due, in part, to investments in technology.expenses.
Net income/(loss) decreased 3.5% to $2.7 billion in 2024 compared to $2.8 billion in 2023. This decrease was due to unfavorable changes in operating income/(loss) factors discussed above, which more than offset a lower effective tax rate in the current period and the favorable changes in other expense/(income).
•Our effective tax rate was a benefit of 220.5% in 2024 compared to an expense of 21.7% in 2023. The year-over-year change in the effective tax rate was primarily driven by the recognition of a $3.0 billion non-U.S. deferred tax asset as a result of the movement of certain business operations to a wholly-owned subsidiary in the Netherlands and the geographic mix of pre-tax income in various non-U.S. jurisdictions. This benefit to our effective tax rate was partially offset by establishing a partial valuation allowance of $0.6 billion against the Netherlands deferred tax asset, establishing a full valuation allowance against Brazil net deferred tax assets, and non-deductible goodwill impairments.
•Other expense/(income) was $85 million of income in 2024 compared to $27 million of expense in 2023. This change was primarily driven by $197 million of favorable changes in net pension and postretirement non-service cost/(benefit), partially offset by an $81 million net loss on the sale of businesses in 2024.
Adjusted Operating Income increased 1.2% to $5.4 billion in 2024 compared to $5.3 billion in 2023, primarily driven by higher pricing, lower variable compensation expense, and lower procurement and logistics costs, due, in part, to the beneficial impact from our efficiency initiatives. These favorable impacts to Adjusted Operating Income were partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix, increased manufacturing expenses due to increased labor costs, increased SG&A due, in part, to investments in technology, and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency (0.4 pp).
Operating income/(loss) increased 25.8% to $4.6 billion in 2023 compared to $3.6 billion in 2022, primarily driven by higher pricing, the beneficial impact from our efficiency initiatives, lower non-cash impairment losses in the current year period ($251 million), and the impact of the securities class action lawsuit in the prior year period. These favorable impacts to operating income/(loss) were partially offset by higher commodity costs, including the impact of realized and unrealized gains and losses on commodity hedges, higher supply chain costs, reflecting inflationary pressure in manufacturing and procurement costs, unfavorable volume/mix, increased SG&A primarily for advertising expenses, and the decrease from lapping a 53rd week of shipments in the prior period.
Net income/(loss) increaseddecreased 20.2%313.0% to $2.8a loss of $5.8 billion in 20232025 compared to $2.4income of $2.7 billion in 2022.2024. This increasedecrease was drivendue byto the unfavorable changes in operating income/(loss) factors discussed aboveabove, higher income tax expense and lowerhigher interest expense, which more thanpartially offset unfavorableby favorable changes in other expense/(income) and higher tax expense..
•Interest expense was $912 million in 2023 compared to $921 million in 2022.
•Our effective tax rate was 21.7%an expense of 7.4% on pre-tax loss in 20232025 compared to 20.2%a benefit of 220.5% on pre-tax income in 2022.2024. The year-over-year increase in the effective tax rate was due primarily to higher non-deductible goodwill impairments in the decreasecurrent inyear and recognizing a non-U.S. deferred tax liabilitiesasset dueas toa result of the mergermovement of certain foreignbusiness entitiesoperations andto a wholly-owned subsidiary in the revaluationNetherlands ofoffset by establishing valuation allowances on certain non-U.S. deferred tax balances due to changes in state tax lawsassets in the prior year versus the current year.
•Other expense/(income) was income of $171 million in 2025 compared to $85 million in 2024. This change was driven by a $53 million increase in interest income primarily due to interest earned on our available-for-sale securities, and a $42 million net loss on the sale of a business recognized in 2025 compared to a $81 million net loss on the sale of businesses in 2024. These positive impacts on other expense/(income) were partially offset by a $28 million decrease in our net pension and postretirement non-service components.
•Other expense/(income) was $27 million of expense in 2023 compared to $253 million of income in 2022. This change was primarily driven by $202 million of unfavorable changes in net pension and postretirement non-service cost/(benefit) due, in part, to the settlement of one of our U.K. defined benefit pension plans, which resulted in pre-tax losses of $162 million in 2023. Further, additional changes in other expense/(income) were driven by $179 million of unfavorable changes in foreign exchange losses/(gains). These unfavorable impacts to other expense/(income) were partially offset by $109 million of favorable changes in derivative losses/(gains).
Adjusted Operating Income increaseddecreased 6.2%11.5% to $5.3$4.7 billion in 20232025 compared to $5.0$5.4 billion in 2022,2024, primarily due to higherinflationary pricingpressures in commodity and themanufacturing beneficialcosts impactthat fromoutpaced our efficiency initiatives, which more than offset higher commodity costs, including the impact of realized gains and losses on commodity hedges; higher supply chain costs, reflecting inflationary pressure in manufacturing, procurement, and logistics; unfavorable volume/mix;mix, increased SG&A, primarily advertising expenses;expenses, theincreased decreaseresearch fromand lappingdevelopment a 53rd week of shipments in the prior period (2.2 pp);costs, and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency (1.20.1 pp). These unfavorable impacts more than offset higher pricing and decreased general corporate expenses.
Diluted EPS decreased 2.2%318.1% to $(4.93) in 2025 compared to $2.26 in 2024 compared to $2.31 in 2023,2024, primarily drivendue byto the net income/(loss) factors discussed aboveabove, andwhich more than offset the favorable impact of our common stock repurchases.
Adjusted EPS increased 2.7% to $3.06 in 2024 compared to $2.98 in 2023 primarily driven by higher Adjusted Operating Income, the favorable impact of our common stock repurchases, and favorable changes in other expense/(income), which more than offset higher taxes on adjusted earnings.
Diluted EPS increased 20.9% to $2.31 in 2023 compared to $1.91 in 2022, primarily driven by the net income/(loss) factors discussed above.
(a) Adjusted EPS is a non-GAAP financial measure. See the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section at the end of this item.
Adjusted EPS increaseddecreased 7.2%15.0% to $2.98$2.60 in 20232025 compared to $2.78$3.06 in 2022,2024 primarily drivendue byto higherlower Adjusted Operating IncomeIncome, higher taxes on adjusted earnings, and lowerhigher interest expense, which more than offset the decreasefavorable from lapping a 53rd weekimpact of shipmentsour incommon thestock priorrepurchases period,and unfavorablefavorable changes in other expense/(income), and higher taxes on adjusted earnings..
Management evaluates segment performance based on several factors, including net sales, Organic Net Sales, and Segment Adjusted Operating Income. In the first quarter of 2024, certain measures utilized by management to evaluate segment performance changed, including a change from Segment Adjusted EBITDA to Segment Adjusted Operating Income in order to drive a stronger connection to our long-term strategic plan. Segment Adjusted Operating Income is defined as operating income/(loss) excluding, when they occur, the impacts of restructuring activities, deal costs, unrealized gains/(losses) on commodity hedges (the unrealized gains and losses are recorded in general corporate expenses until realized; once realized, the gains and losses are recorded in the applicable segment’s operating results), impairment losses, separation costs, and certain non-ordinary course legal and regulatory matters. Segment Adjusted Operating Income for Emerging Markets, which represents the aggregation of our WEEM and AEM operating segments, is defined and presented consistently with the Segment Adjusted Operating Income of our reportable segments — North America and International Developed Markets. Segment Adjusted Operating Income is a financial measure that can assist management and investors in comparing our performance on a consistent basis by removing the impact of certain items that management believes do not directly reflect our underlying operations. Management also uses Segment Adjusted Operating Income to allocate resources. We have reflected this change from Segment Adjusted EBITDA to Segment Adjusted Operating Income in all historical periods presented.
Under highly inflationary accounting, the financial statements of a subsidiary are remeasured into our reporting currency (U.S. dollars) based on the legally available exchange rate at which we expect to settle the underlying transactions. Exchange gains and losses from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities are reflected in other expense/(income) on our consolidated statement of income, as nonmonetary currency devaluation, rather than accumulated other comprehensive income/(losses) on our consolidated balance sheet, until such time as the economy is no longer considered highly inflationary. See Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, for additional information. We apply highly inflationary accounting to the results of our subsidiaries in Venezuela, Argentina, Turkey, Egypt,Venezuela, and Nigeria,Egypt, which are all in Emerging Markets.
Net sales decreased 2.9%4.9% to $18.6 billion in 2025 compared to $19.5 billion in 2024 compared to $20.1 billion in 2023,2024, including the unfavorable impacts of foreign currency (0.10.2 pp). Organic Net Sales decreased 2.8%4.7% to $19.6$18.6 billion in 20242025 compared to $20.1$19.5 billion in 2023,2024, primarily due to unfavorable volume/mix (4.25.0 pp), which more than offset higher pricing (1.40.3 pp). Higher pricing was primarily driven by increases to mitigate higher input costs. Unfavorable volume/mix was primarily due to shiftsdeclines in consumercold behaviorcuts, duecoffee, certain condiments, bacon, frozen snacks, and desserts. Higher pricing was taken in certain categories to economicmitigate uncertainty,higher ainput declinecosts, primarily in Lunchables, and a temporary plant closure.coffee.
Segment Adjusted Operating Income decreased 14.1% to $4.4 billion in 2025 compared to $5.1 billion in 2024, primarily due to unfavorable volume/mix, inflationary pressures in commodity and manufacturing costs that outpaced our efficiency initiatives, increased advertising expenses, higher depreciation expense, increased research and development costs, and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency (0.1 pp). These unfavorable impacts to Segment Adjusted Operating Income more than offset higher pricing.
Segment Adjusted Operating Income increased 1.2% to $5.1 billion in 2024 compared to $5.1 billion in 2023, primarily driven by higher pricing, lower procurement and logistics costs due, in part, to the beneficial impact from our efficiency initiatives, and lower variable compensation expense. These favorable impacts to Segment Adjusted Operating Income were partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix, increased manufacturing expenses due to increased labor cost, increased SG&A due, in part, to investments in technology, increased depreciation expense, and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency (0.1 pp).
Net sales decreased 1.0% to $20.1 billion in 2023 compared to $20.3 billion in 2022, including the decrease from lapping a 53rd week of shipments in the prior period (1.7 pp) and the unfavorable impacts of foreign currency (0.3 pp). Organic Net Sales increased 1.0% to $20.2 billion in 2023 compared to $20.0 billion in 2022, driven by higher pricing (7.5 pp), which more than offset unfavorable volume/mix (6.5 pp). Higher pricing was primarily driven by increases to mitigate higher input costs, particularly in the first half of 2023. Unfavorable volume/mix was primarily due to elasticity impacts from pricing actions and due, in part, to the reduction of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (“SNAP”) benefits.
Segment Adjusted Operating Income increased 6.7% to $5.1 billion in 2023 compared to $4.7 billion in 2022, primarily due to higher pricing and the beneficial impact from our efficiency initiatives, which more than offset higher commodity costs, including the impact of realized gains and losses on commodity hedges; unfavorable volume/mix; increased manufacturing expenses; increased SG&A, primarily due to advertising expense; the decrease from lapping a 53rd week of shipments in the prior period (2.3 pp); and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency (0.3 pp).
Net sales decreasedincreased 2.4%0.1% to $3.5 billion in 20242025 compared to $3.6$3.5 billion in 2023,2024, including the favorable impacts of foreign currency (0.42.0 pp). Organic Net Sales decreased 2.8%1.9% to $3.5 billion in 20242025 compared to $3.6$3.5 billion in 2023,2024, primarily due to unfavorable volume/mix (2.8 pp), whilewhich more than offset higher pricing remained(0.9 flat.pp). Unfavorable volume/mix was primarily due to acontinued temporaryindustry pauseslowdowns of meals in shipmentsthe asUnited a result of a contract negotiation with certain customers in our Continental Europe region,Kingdom and lowerpricing saleselasticity in New Zealand due to an inventory reduction by a regional customer.Zealand.
Segment Adjusted Operating Income increased 3.0%1.0% to $0.5$543 billionmillion in 20242025 compared to $0.5$537 billionmillion in 2023,2024, primarily driven by lowerhigher procurement and logistics costs due, in part, to the beneficial impact from our efficiency initiatives, lapping the prior year business disruption caused by Cyclone Gabrielle in Australia and New Zealand, lower variable compensation expense, andpricing, the favorable impact of foreign currency (1.83.2 pp)., decreased advertising expenses, and lower amortization expense. These favorable impacts to Segment Adjusted Operating Income weremore partiallythan offset unfavorable volume/mix and increased inflationary pressures in manufacturing expenses.and procurement costs that outpaced our efficiency initiatives.
Net sales increased 6.5% to $3.6 billion in 2023 compared to $3.4 billion in 2022, including the unfavorable impacts of lapping a 53rd week of shipments in the prior period (1.8 pp), acquisitions and divestitures (0.7 pp), and foreign currency (0.5 pp). Organic Net Sales increased 9.5% to $3.6 billion in 2023 compared to $3.3 billion in 2022 driven by higher pricing (15.6 pp), which more than offset unfavorable volume/mix (6.1 pp). Higher pricing included increases across markets primarily to mitigate higher input costs. Unfavorable volume/mix was primarily due to the elasticity impacts from pricing actions, particularly in our Northern Europe region.
Segment Adjusted Operating Income was flat year over year, at $522 million in both 2023 and 2022. Increases to Segment Adjusted Operating Income were primarily driven by higher pricing offset by higher supply chain costs, reflecting inflationary pressure in procurement, manufacturing, and logistics costs; unfavorable volume/mix; increased SG&A, primarily due to advertising expense; the unfavorable impact from a business disruption in Australia and New Zealand caused by Cyclone Gabrielle; the decrease from lapping a 53rd week of shipments in the prior period (1.5 pp); and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency (0.1 pp).
Net sales decreasedincreased 4.3%1.8% to $2.8 billion in 20242025 compared to $2.9$2.8 billion in 2023,2024, including the unfavorable impacts of foreign currency (6.22.4 pp) and acquisitions and divestitures (2.10.4 pp). Organic Net Sales increased 4.0%4.6% to $2.9$2.8 billion in 20242025 compared to $2.7 billion in 2023,2024, primarily driven by higher pricing (3.54.0 pp) and favorable volume/mix (0.50.6 pp). Higher pricing was taken primarily in ourcertain Easterncountries Europewithin and Middle East and Africa (“MEA”) regionsWEEM to address higherinflationary input costs,pressures, which more than offset lower pricing in Brazil as a result of maintaining price gaps to competition.Indonesia. Favorable volume/mix withinwas ourprimarily Easterndriven Europeby Taste Elevation, particularly in Brazil and MEAChina, which more than offset unfavorable volume/mix in Brazil and China.Indonesia.
Segment Adjusted Operating Income decreased 14.7% to $0.3 billion in 2024 compared to $0.4 billion in 2023, primarily due to higher supply chain costs reflecting inflationary pressures in our Eastern Europe and LATAM regions, the unfavorable impact of foreign currency (6.1 pp), and increased SG&A as a result of our investments in our go-to-market strategy, primarily in LATAM. These unfavorable impacts to Segment Adjusted Operating Income more than offset higher pricing, favorable volume/mix, and lower variable compensation expense.
Net sales increased 5.4% to $2.9 billion in 2023 compared to $2.7 billion in 2022, including the unfavorable impacts of foreign currency (6.6 pp), lapping a 53rd week of shipments in the prior period (1.7 pp), and acquisitions and divestitures (0.2 pp). Organic Net Sales increased 13.9% to $3.0 billion in 2023 compared to $2.6 billion in 2022, driven by higher pricing (10.9 pp) and favorable volume/mix (3.0 pp). Higher pricing included increases across markets primarily to mitigate higher input costs. Volume/mix was favorable in our Eastern European countries and LATAM region, partially offset by unfavorable volume/mix in our Asia region.
Segment Adjusted Operating Income increased 17.6%6.2% to $376$341 million in 20232025 compared to $319$321 million in 2022,2024, primarily drivendue byto higher pricingpricing, reduced manufacturing costs, primarily as a result of our efficiency initiatives, and favorable volume/mix,mix. partiallyThese favorable impacts to Segment Adjusted Operating Income more than offset by higher supplyprocurement chainand costs,logistics costs reflecting inflationary pressure in LATAM and Eastern Europe regions;WEEM, increased SG&Aadvertising due,expenses, unfavorable changes in part,allowances tofor investmentstrade receivables in advertising and research and development;Indonesia, the unfavorable impact of foreign currency (14.14.5 pp);, increasedand higher depreciation expense; and the decrease from lapping a 53rd week of shipments in the prior period (2.7 pp).expense.
We believe that cash generated from our operating activities, as well as our access to other potential sources of liquidity including our available-for-sale debt securities, commercial paper programs, and our senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Senior Credit Facility”) will provide sufficient liquidity to meet our working capital needs, repayments of long-term debt, future contractual obligations, payment of our anticipated quarterly dividends, planned capital expenditures, restructuring expenditures, and contributions to our postemployment benefit plans for the next 12 months. An additional potential source of liquidity is access to capital markets. We intend to use our cash on hand and commercial paper programs for daily funding requirements.
In 2025, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell our infant and specialty food business in Italy, within our International Developed Markets segment. On December 31, 2025, in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2026, we closed the sale for total cash consideration of approximately $146 million.
In the first quarter of 2024, we consummated the Russia Infant Transaction for total cash consideration of approximately $25 million, and the Papua New Guinea Transaction for total cash consideration of approximately $22 million, which is to be paid incrementally over two years following the transaction closing date.million.
In the fourth quarter of 2022, we sold our business-to-business powdered cheese business to a third party, Kerry Group, for cash consideration of approximately $108 million (the “Powdered Cheese Transaction”).
What changed in the latest 10-Q
Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2025.
No wording changes found in this section.
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (0)
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
New heading “Six Months Ended June 27, 2026 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 28, 2025”
New heading “Goodwill and Intangible Assets:”
Largest changes
“We test our reporting units and brands for impairment annually as of the first day of our third quarter, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit or brand is less than its carrying amount. …”see in full comparison
“Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions, estimates, and market factors. Estimating the fair value of individual reporting units and brands requires us to make assumptions and estimates regarding our future plans, as well as industry, economic, and regulatory conditions, and to consider the market multiples of certain peer and guideline companies. …”see in full comparison
Operating income/(loss) decreasedsee in full comparison4.3%19.4% toincomea loss of$1.1$6.4 billion for the three months endedMarchJune28,27, 2026 compared toincomea loss of$1.2$8.0 billion for the three months endedMarchJune29,28, 2025, primarily due to non-cash impairment losses that were $1.9 billion lower in the current year period. In addition to the impact of these non-cash impairment losses, operating income/(loss) decreased by $371 million driven by unfavorable changes in unrealized losses/(gains) on commodity hedges, increased advertising expenses, unfavorable volume/mix, inflationary pressures in manufacturing and logistics costs that outpaced our efficiency initiatives,separationandcostshigherincurredvariablein the current year period,compensation andincreasedrelatedrestructuringtaxcosts.expense. These unfavorable impacts to operating income/(loss) were partially offset byfavorablehigherchangespricing and efficiency initiatives inunrealized losses/(gains) on commodity hedges, higher pricing, and certain nonrecurringprocurementcostthatrecoveries.outpaced inflationary pressures.
“Our reporting units that were determined to have less than 5% fair value over carrying amount as of our latest impairment test had an aggregate goodwill carrying amount of $18.2 billion and included TE, AFH, HDM, and WE reporting units. Our MCCS and Asia reporting unit had over 5% but less than 10% fair value over carrying amount with an aggregate goodwill carrying amount of $1.5 billion as of the latest impairment test. …”see in full comparison
•Our effective tax rate for the three months endedsee in full comparisonMarchJune28,27, 2026 wasanaexpensebenefit of20.9%14.4% on pre-taxincome,loss,comparedwhichtoincludedantheexpensenet unfavorable effective tax rate impact of29.9%goodwill and intangible asset impairment losses of 9.0%. Our effective tax rate for the three months endedMarchJune29,28,2025.2025 was a benefit of 4.2% on pre-tax loss. The year-over-year change in the effective tax rate for the three-month period was primarilydriven by certain favorable discrete income tax items, including the tax benefit on the Italy Infant Transaction, the revaluation of deferred tax balancesdue tochangesthe impact of non-deductible goodwill impairments and a more favorable geographic mix of pre-tax income inU.S. state tax rates, and the reversal of uncertain tax position reserves in certain U.S. states andvarious non-U.S. jurisdictions.
“•Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 27, 2026 was a benefit of 13.1% on pre-tax loss, which included the net unfavorable effective tax rate impact of goodwill and intangible asset impairment losses of 10.8%. Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 28, 2025 was a benefit of 0.6% on pre-tax loss, which included the net unfavorable effective tax rate impact of goodwill and intangible asset impairment losses of 24.7%. …”see in full comparison
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During the second quarter of 2026, certain organizational changes were announced that are expected to impact our future internal reporting and reportable segments. We plan to combine our WEEM and AEM operating segments to form the Emerging Markets operating segment in order to increase efficiencies and drive sustainable growth across our global business. In conjunction with the creation of the Emerging Markets operating segment, we plan to move remaining European countries within the WEEM operating segment into the EPDM operating segment.
As a result of these changes, we expect to have three reportable segments: North America, Europe and Pacific Developed Markets, and Emerging Markets. We expect that the change to our reportable segments will be effective in the third quarter of 2026.
During the threesix months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026, we experienced inflationary pressures in our supply chain costs at rates lower than those we experienced in the prior year period. However, we expect inflationary pressures to increase throughout 2026 due, in part, to the Iran Conflict, although there continues to be significant uncertainty. We continue to take measures to mitigate the impact of this inflation through efficiency initiatives, pricing actions, alternative sourcing, and hedging strategies. However, there has been, and we expect that there could continue to be, a difference between the timing of when these beneficial, mitigative actions impact our results of operations and when the cost inflation is incurred. Additionally, the pricing actions we have taken have, in some instances, negatively impacted, and could continue to negatively impact, our market share.
Throughout 2025, we experienced increased inflationary pressures in our supply chain costs due to the tariff and trade policy actions taken by the United States. On February 20, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court invalidated those tariffs imposed by the Trump Administration under the International Emergency Economic Power Act ("“IEEPA"”). In response to the Supreme Court's decision, the Trump Administration announced a new 10% global tariff under a different statutory authority,authority; however, there remains uncertainty regarding the duration, scope, and likelihood of further legal challenges of the newly initiated tariffs.
Further, on March 4, 2026, the Court of International Trade ordered the Trump Administration to begin refunding all tariffs imposed under IEEPA. Kraft Heinz is not the Importer of Record for the majority of the raw materials we source from outside of the U.S. As a result, any recovery is dependent on the actions of our suppliers and the contractually negotiated outcomes with these suppliers. Therefore, the timing and the amount of recovery, if any,recovery are uncertain at this time.
On February 28, 2026, the United States and Israel launched a joint military operation against Iran targeting the country's leadership, nuclear facilities, missile sites, and security forces. In response, Iran launched retaliatory strikes against Israel, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and other countries in the Persian Gulf region. As of MarchJune 28,27, 2026, less than 1% of consolidated total assets were located in the impacted countries, and less than 1% of consolidated net sales were generated by our businesses in the region. While the Iran conflict did not have a material impact on our results of operations through the firstsecond quarter of 2026, the ongoing geopolitical tensions involving Iran have increased, and could continue to increase, the risk of supply-chain disruption and inflationary pressures, particularly related to procurement and logistics costs. As the situation is rapidly changing, we will continue to evaluate the potential impact that this conflict has on our business.
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("“OBBBA"”) was signed into law in the United States. The OBBBA includes a broad range of changes to U.S. tax law, which did not have a material impact on our total tax provision as of MarchJune 28,27, 2026, and we do not expect the elective provisions of the law to have a material impact on our effective tax rate in future periods. Further, certain provision of the OBBBA impact the timing of cash tax payments, which resulted in a reduction of our cash tax payments in 2025, and is expected to reduce cash tax payments in 2026;2026, howeverHowever, we do not expect these provisions to have a material impact on our cash flows in future periods.
The OBBBA also enacted modifications to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (“SNAP”). As of the firstsecond quarter of 2026, the modifications have resulted in a reduction of the number of SNAP participants and the average benefits received by the eligible participants, which has, and may continue to have, a negative impact on consumers’ demand for our products. While we have taken measures to attempt to mitigate these negative impacts, these modifications to the SNAP program may continue to have a negative impact on our results of operations, cash flows, and market share.
On September 2, 2025, we announced a plan to separate the Company into two independent, publicly traded companies through a tax-free spin-off (the “Separation”). On February 11, 2026, we announced that the Kraft Heinz Board of Directors (the “Board”) has decided to pause work related to the Separation. If work related to the Separation is resumed, the Separation would be subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including final approval by the Board, receipt of favorable tax opinions of our U.S. tax advisors with respect to the tax-free nature of the Separation, and the effectiveness of appropriate filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The timing of the Separation and whether it will be completed is uncertain and we cannot assure that the Separation will be completed on the anticipated timeline or at all or that the terms of the Separation will not change. We incurred $56$10 million of separation costs for the three months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026, primarily related to employee-related and technology costs. We incurred $66 million of separation costs for the six months ended June 27, 2026, primarily related to consulting, advisoryadvisory, employee-related, and employee-relatedtechnology costs. These costs were recognized in SG&A on our consolidated statements of income.
Net sales increaseddecreased 0.8%1.4% to $6.0$6.3 billion for the three months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 compared to $6.0$6.4 billion for the three months ended MarchJune 29,28, 2025, including the favorable impact of foreign currency (1.90.5 pp) and unfavorable impact of acquisitions and divestitures (0.70.6 pp). Organic Net Sales decreased 0.4%1.3% to $5.9$6.2 billion for the three months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 compared to $5.9$6.3 billion for the three months ended MarchJune 29,28, 2025, primarily due to the unfavorable volume/mix (1.22.6 pp), which more than offset higher pricing (0.81.3 pp). Pricing was higher in each segment. Volume/mix in North America and International Developed Markets was unfavorableunfavorable, while volume/mix in eachEmerging segment.Markets was favorable.
Net sales decreased 0.3% to $12.3 billion for the six months ended June 27, 2026 compared to $12.4 billion for the six months ended June 28, 2025, including the favorable impacts of foreign currency (1.2 pp) and unfavorable acquisitions and divestitures (0.6 pp). Organic Net Sales decreased 0.9% to $12.1 billion for the six months ended June 27, 2026 compared to $12.2 billion for the six months ended June 28, 2025, primarily due to the unfavorable volume/mix (1.9 pp), which more than offset higher pricing (1.0 pp). Pricing was higher in each segment. Volume/mix in North America and International Developed Markets was unfavorable, while volume/mix in Emerging Markets was favorable.
Operating income/(loss) decreased 4.3%19.4% to incomea loss of $1.1$6.4 billion for the three months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 compared to incomea loss of $1.2$8.0 billion for the three months ended MarchJune 29,28, 2025, primarily due to non-cash impairment losses that were $1.9 billion lower in the current year period. In addition to the impact of these non-cash impairment losses, operating income/(loss) decreased by $371 million driven by unfavorable changes in unrealized losses/(gains) on commodity hedges, increased advertising expenses, unfavorable volume/mix, inflationary pressures in manufacturing and logistics costs that outpaced our efficiency initiatives, separationand costshigher incurredvariable in the current year period,compensation and increasedrelated restructuringtax costs.expense. These unfavorable impacts to operating income/(loss) were partially offset by favorablehigher changespricing and efficiency initiatives in unrealized losses/(gains) on commodity hedges, higher pricing, and certain nonrecurring procurement costthat recoveries.outpaced inflationary pressures.
Net income/(loss) increaseddecreased 11.9%30.2% to incomea loss of $799$5.5 millionbillion for the three months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 compared to incomea loss of $714$7.8 millionbillion for the three months ended MarchJune 29,28, 2025. This increasedecrease was primarilydue driven by lower income tax expense and favorable changes in other expense/(income), partially offset byto the unfavorablefavorable changes in operating income/(loss) factors discussed aboveabove, lower income tax expense, and higherlower interest expense.expense, partially offset by unfavorable changes in other expense/(income).
•Our effective tax rate for the three months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 was ana expensebenefit of 20.9%14.4% on pre-tax income,loss, comparedwhich toincluded anthe expensenet unfavorable effective tax rate impact of 29.9%goodwill and intangible asset impairment losses of 9.0%. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended MarchJune 29,28, 2025.2025 was a benefit of 4.2% on pre-tax loss. The year-over-year change in the effective tax rate for the three-month period was primarily driven by certain favorable discrete income tax items, including the tax benefit on the Italy Infant Transaction, the revaluation of deferred tax balances due to changesthe impact of non-deductible goodwill impairments and a more favorable geographic mix of pre-tax income in U.S. state tax rates, and the reversal of uncertain tax position reserves in certain U.S. states andvarious non-U.S. jurisdictions.
•OtherInterest expense/(income) was $101$31 million of income for the three months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 compared to $51$240 million of incomeexpense for the three months ended MarchJune 29,28, 2025. This change was primarily driven by a $41$265 million favorablegain changeon extinguishment of debt in netconnection pension and postretirement non-service benefits related towith the settlementTender of our U.S. Retiree Life Insurance Plan in the first quarter of 2026 and a $19 million increase in interest income.Offer.
•Other expense/(income) was $24 million of income for the three months ended June 27, 2026 compared to $47 million of income for the three months ended June 28, 2025.
Adjusted Operating Income decreased 11.8%18.4% to $1.1$1.0 billion for the three months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 compared to $1.2$1.3 billion for the three months ended MarchJune 29,28, 2025, primarily due to increased advertising expenses, unfavorable volume/mix, inflationary pressures in manufacturing and logistics costs that outpaced our efficiency initiatives, and unfavorablehigher volume/mix.variable compensation and related tax expenses. These unfavorable impacts more than offset higher pricing,pricing certainand nonrecurringefficiency initiatives in procurement costthat recoveries,outpaced andinflationary the favorable impact of foreign currency (0.7 pp).pressures.
Operating income/(loss) decreased 22.0% to a loss of $5.3 billion for the six months ended June 27, 2026 compared to a loss of $6.8 billion for the six months ended June 28, 2025, primarily due to non-cash impairment losses that were $1.9 billion lower in the current year period. In addition to the impact of these non-cash impairment losses, operating income/(loss) decreased by $409 million driven by increased advertising expenses, inflationary pressures in manufacturing and logistics costs that outpaced our efficiency initiatives, unfavorable volume/mix, higher variable compensation and related tax expenses, and separation costs incurred in the current year. These unfavorable impacts to operating income/(loss) were partially offset by higher pricing, favorable changes in unrealized losses/(gains) on commodity hedges, and efficiency initiatives in procurement that outpaced inflationary pressures.
Net income/(loss) decreased 34.4% to a loss of $4.7 billion for the six months ended June 27, 2026 compared to a loss of $7.1 billion for the six months ended June 28, 2025. This decrease was due to the favorable changes in operating income/(loss) factors discussed above, lower income tax expense, lower interest expense, and favorable changes in other expense/(income).
•Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 27, 2026 was a benefit of 13.1% on pre-tax loss, which included the net unfavorable effective tax rate impact of goodwill and intangible asset impairment losses of 10.8%. Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 28, 2025 was a benefit of 0.6% on pre-tax loss, which included the net unfavorable effective tax rate impact of goodwill and intangible asset impairment losses of 24.7%. The year-over-year change in the effective tax rate for the six month period was primarily due to the impact of non-deductible goodwill impairments, and a more favorable geographic mix of pre-tax income in various non-U.S. jurisdictions.
•Interest expense/(income) was $205 million of expenses for the six months ended June 27, 2026 compared to $469 million of expense for the six months ended June 28, 2025. This change was primarily driven by a $265 million gain on extinguishment of debt in connection with the Tender Offer.
•Other expense/(income) was $125 million of income for the six months ended June 27, 2026 compared to $98 million of income for the six months ended June 28, 2025. This change was primarily driven by a $41 million favorable change in net pension and postretirement non-service benefits related to the settlement of our U.S. Retiree Life Insurance Plan in the first quarter of 2026.
Adjusted Operating Income decreased 15.2% to $2.1 billion for the six months ended June 27, 2026 compared to $2.5 billion for the six months ended June 28, 2025, primarily driven by increased advertising expenses, inflationary pressures in manufacturing and logistics costs that outpaced our efficiency initiatives, unfavorable volume/mix, and higher variable compensation and related tax expenses. These unfavorable impacts were partially offset by higher pricing and efficiency initiatives in procurement that outpaced inflationary pressures.
Diluted EPS increased 13.6%30.3% to $0.67$(4.60) for the three months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 compared to $0.59$(6.60) for the three months ended MarchJune 29,28, 2025, primarily due to the net income/(loss) factors discussed above.
Adjusted EPS decreased 6.5%18.8% to $0.58$0.56 for the three months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 compared to $0.62$0.69 for the three months ended MarchJune 29,28, 2025. This decrease was primarily due to lower Adjusted Operating Income, which more than offset lower taxes on adjusted earnings.
Diluted EPS increased 34.3% to $(3.93) for the six months ended June 27, 2026 compared to $(5.98) for the six months ended June 28, 2025, primarily due to the net income/(loss) factors discussed above.
(a) Adjusted EPS is a non-GAAP financial measure. See the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section at the end of this item.
Adjusted EPS decreased 13.0% to $1.14 for the six months ended June 27, 2026 compared to $1.31 for the six months ended June 28, 2025. This decrease was primarily due to lower Adjusted Operating Income, which more than offset lower taxes on adjusted earnings.
Management evaluates segment performance based on several factors, including net sales, Organic Net Sales, and Segment Adjusted Operating Income. Segment Adjusted Operating Income is defined as operating income/(loss) excluding, when they occur, the impacts of restructuring activities, deal costs, unrealized gains/(losses) on commodity hedges (the unrealized gains and losses are recorded in general corporate expenses until realized; once realized, the gains and losses are recorded in the applicable segment’s operating results), impairment losses, separation costs, and certain non-ordinary course legal and regulatory matters. Segment Adjusted Operating Income for Emerging Markets, which represents the aggregation of our WEEM and AEM operating segments, is defined and presented consistently with the Segment Adjusted Operating Income of our reportable segments —segments, North America and International Developed Markets. Segment Adjusted Operating Income is a financial measure that can assist management and investors in comparing our performance on a consistent basis by removing the impact of certain items that management believes do not directly reflect our underlying operations. Management also uses Segment Adjusted Operating Income to allocate resources.
Drivers of the changes in net sales and Organic Net Sales for the three and six months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 compared to the three and six months ended MarchJune 29,28, 2025 were:
Net sales decreased 0.7%2.7% to $4.5$4.6 billion for the three months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 compared to $4.5$4.8 billion for the three months ended MarchJune 29,28, 2025. Organic Net Sales decreased 1.1%2.7% to $4.4$4.6 billion for the three months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 compared to $4.5$4.8 billion for the three months ended MarchJune 29,28, 2025, primarily due to unfavorable volume/mix (1.53.8 pp), which more than offset higher pricing (0.41.1 pp). Unfavorable volume/mix was primarily due to declines in coffee,meats, cold cuts, powdered beverages,spreads, and frozen snacks, which more than offset the favorable impact to certain categories as a result of the shift in Easter timing. Higher pricing was taken in certain categories to mitigate higher input costs, primarily in coffee.cheese.
Unfavorable volume/mix for meats and spreads were partially driven by the shift in Easter timing. Higher pricing was taken in certain categories to mitigate higher input costs, primarily in refreshment beverages and coffee.
Segment Adjusted Operating Income decreased 11.6%15.8% to $1.0 billion for the three months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 compared to $1.1$1.2 billion for the three months ended MarchJune 29,28, 2025, primarily due to unfavorable volume/mix, increased advertising expenses, inflationary pressures in manufacturing and logistics costs that outpaced our efficiency initiatives, increasedand advertisinghigher expenses,variable compensation and unfavorablerelated volume/mix.tax expenses. These unfavorable impacts to Segment Adjusted Operating Income more than offset certainhigher nonrecurringpricing and efficiency initiatives in procurement costthat recoveries,outpaced higherinflationary pricing, and the favorable impact of foreign currency (0.3 pp).pressures.
Net sales decreased 1.7% to $9.1 billion for the six months ended June 27, 2026 compared to $9.2 billion for the six months ended June 28, 2025, including the favorable impacts of foreign currency (0.3 pp). Organic Net Sales decreased 2.0% to $9.1 billion for the six months ended June 27, 2026 compared to $9.2 billion for the six months ended June 28, 2025, primarily due to unfavorable volume/mix (2.7 pp), which more than offset higher pricing (0.7 pp). Unfavorable volume/mix was primarily driven by declines in meats, coffee, and spreads. Higher pricing was taken in certain categories to mitigate higher input costs, primarily in coffee and refreshment beverages.
Segment Adjusted Operating Income decreased 13.7% to $2.0 billion for the six months ended June 27, 2026 compared to $2.3 billion for the six months ended June 28, 2025, primarily due to increased advertising expenses, unfavorable volume/mix, inflationary pressures in manufacturing and logistics costs that outpaced our efficiency initiatives, higher variable compensation and related tax expenses, and increased research and development expenditures. These unfavorable impacts to Segment Adjusted Operating Income more than offset higher pricing and efficiency initiatives in procurement that outpaced inflationary pressures.
Net sales increaseddecreased 3.2%3.5% to $843$865 million for the three months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 compared to $817$897 million for the three months ended MarchJune 29,28, 2025, including the favorable impacts of foreign currency (7.92.1 pp) and unfavorable impact of acquisitions and divestitures (4.64.9 pp). Organic Net Sales decreased 0.1%0.7% to $779$846 million for the three months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 compared to $780$852 million for the three months ended MarchJune 29,28, 2025, primarily due to unfavorable volume/mix (0.31.4 pp), which more than offset higher pricing (0.20.7 pp). Unfavorable volume/mix was primarily driven by Australia and Western Europe regions, due to a temporary pause in shipments duepart to negotiations with certain customers within our Western Europe and Australia regions,customers, which more than offset favorable volume/mix in France, Benelux and the United Kingdom.
Segment Adjusted Operating Income increaseddecreased 4.9%9.1% to $133$124 million for the three months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 compared to $127$136 million for the three months ended MarchJune 29,28, 2025, primarily driven by theincreased favorableSG&A, impactincluding ofadvertising foreign currency (7.0 pp)expenses and decreasedvariable procurementcompensation costs,and whichrelated moretax thanexpenses, offsetand theinflationary decreasepressures in manufacturing and logistics costs that outpaced our efficiency initiatives. These unfavorable impacts to Segment Adjusted Operating Income resultingmore fromthan theoffset Italyefficiency Infantinitiatives Transactionin andprocurement increasedthat advertisingoutpaced expenses.inflationary pressures.
Net sales decreased 0.3% to $1.7 billion for the six months ended June 27, 2026 compared to $1.7 billion for the six months ended June 28, 2025, including the favorable impacts of foreign currency (4.9 pp) and unfavorable impact of acquisitions and divestitures (4.8 pp). Organic Net Sales decreased 0.4% to $1.6 billion for the six months ended June 27, 2026 compared to $1.6 billion for the six months ended June 28, 2025, primarily due to unfavorable volume/mix (0.8 pp), which more than offset higher pricing (0.4 pp). Unfavorable volume/mix was primarily due to Australia and Western Europe regions negotiations with certain customers, which more than offset favorable volume/mix in the United Kingdom, Benelux, and France.
Segment Adjusted Operating Income decreased 2.4% to $257 million for the six months ended June 27, 2026 compared to $263 million for the six months ended June 28, 2025, primarily driven by increased advertising expenses, the Italy Infant Transaction, variable compensation and related tax expenses, and inflationary pressures in manufacturing and logistics costs that outpaced our efficiency initiatives. These unfavorable impacts to Segment Adjusted Operating Income more than offset efficiency initiatives in procurement that outpaced inflationary pressures and the favorable impact of foreign currency (3.9 pp).
Net sales increased 7.6%10.4% to $746$771 million for the three months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 compared to $694$698 million for the three months ended MarchJune 29,28, 2025, including the favorable impacts of foreign currency (3.81.9 pp). Organic Net Sales increased 3.8%8.5% to $702$735 million for the three months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 compared to $676$678 million for the three months ended MarchJune 29,28, 2025, primarily driven by higher pricing (4.44.5 pp), whichand more than offset unfavorablefavorable volume/mix (0.64.0 pp). Higher pricingPricing was taken primarilyhigher in certain countries within WEEM to address inflationary pressures. UnfavorableFavorable volume/mix was primarily driven by Brazil, Venezuela, and China, which more than offset unfavorable volume/mix in Indonesia.
Segment Adjusted Operating Income decreasedincreased 4.0%6.7% to $95$107 million for the three months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 compared to $99$100 million for the three months ended MarchJune 29,28, 2025, primarily due to inflationaryhigher pressurespricing, inindirect procurementtax recoveries within Brazil, and manufacturingfavorable costs that outpaced our efficiency initiatives, increased SG&A due, in part, to increased headcount in our sales and marketing teams, and increased advertising expenses.volume/mix. These unfavorablefavorable impacts to Segment Adjusted Operating Income more than offset increased inflationary pressures in procurement, manufacturing, and logistics costs that outpaced our efficiency initiatives, advertising expenses, and higher pricing.variable compensation and related tax expenses.
Six Months Ended June 27, 2026 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 28, 2025
Net sales increased 9.0% to $1.5 billion for the six months ended June 27, 2026 compared to $1.4 billion for the six months ended June 28, 2025, including the favorable impacts of foreign currency (2.9 pp). Organic Net Sales increased 6.1% to $1.4 billion for the six months ended June 27, 2026 compared to $1.4 billion for the six months ended June 28, 2025, primarily due to higher pricing (4.4 pp), and favorable volume/mix (1.7 pp). Pricing was higher in certain countries within WEEM to address inflationary pressures. Favorable volume/mix was primarily driven by Brazil, Venezuela, and China, which more than offset unfavorable volume/mix in Indonesia.
Segment Adjusted Operating Income increased 1.4% to $202 million for the six months ended June 27, 2026 compared to $199 million for the six months ended June 28, 2025, primarily due to higher pricing, favorable volume/mix, and indirect tax recoveries within Brazil. These favorable impacts to Segment Adjusted Operating Income more than offset inflationary pressures in procurement, manufacturing, and logistics costs that outpaced our efficiency initiatives, increased advertising expenses, and higher variable compensation and related tax expenses.
Cash Flow Activity for the ThreeSix Months Ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 Compared to the ThreeSix Months Ended MarchJune 29,28, 2025:
Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.0$2.1 billion for the threesix months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 compared to $720$1.9 millionbillion for the threesix months ended MarchJune 29,28, 2025. This increase was primarily driven by favorable changes in working capital, primarily within accounts payable, due, in part, to inventory optimization efforts and improved supplier payment terms,terms aspartially welloffset asby favorable changesincreases in collateral receipts related to our commodity derivative margin requirements.inventory. These impacts were partially offset by lower Adjusted Operating Income.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $185$551 million for the threesix months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 compared to net cash used for investing activities of $878$1.3 millionbillion for the threesix months ended MarchJune 29,28, 2025. This change was primarily driven by higher purchases of marketable securities in the prior year period, proceeds received on the sale of marketable securities in 2026, and proceeds received in connection with the close of the Italy Infant Transaction. We expect 2026 capital expenditures to be approximately $900$850 million compared to the 2025 capital expenditures of $801 million. Our 2026 capital expenditures are expected to be primarily driven by maintenance projects, investments in technology, and capital investments focused on generating growth, and investments in technology.growth.
Net cash used for financing activities was $512$2.9 millionbillion for the threesix months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 compared to net cash providedused byfor financing activities of $900$423 million for the threesix months ended MarchJune 29,28, 2025. This change was primarily driven by higher debt repayments in the current year period, and lower debt proceeds received from the issuance of the 2026 Notes in the current year period compared to 2025 Notes in the prior year period,period. This change was partially offset by decreased repurchases of common stock compared to the prior year period. See Note 14, Commitments, Contingencies, and Debt, in Item 1, Financial Statements for additional information on our debt repayments.
Of the $3.3$2.4 billion cash and cash equivalents on our condensed consolidated balance sheet at MarchJune 28,27, 2026, $935$1.1 millionbillion was held by international subsidiaries.
In order to manage our cash flow and related liquidity, we work with our suppliers to optimize our terms and conditions, which include the extension of payment terms. We maintain agreements with third-party administrators that allow participating suppliers to track payment obligations from us, and, at the sole discretion of the supplier, sell one or more of those payment obligations to participating financial institutions. Our obligations to our suppliers, including amounts due and scheduled payment terms, are not impacted. Our current payment terms with our suppliers, which we deem to be commercially reasonable, generally range from 0 to 250 days. All amounts due to participating suppliers are paid to the third party on the original invoice due dates, regardless of whether a particular invoice was sold. The amounts confirmed outstanding under these programs were $756$868 million at MarchJune 28,27, 2026 and $755 million at December 27, 2025. The amounts were included in accounts payable on our consolidated balance sheets. See Note 13, Financing Arrangements, in Item 1, Financial Statements, for additional information on our trade payables programs.
From time to time, we obtain funding through our commercial paper programs. We had no commercial paper outstanding at MarchJune 28,27, 2026, at December 27, 2025, or during the threesix months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 or MarchJune 29,28, 2025.
No amounts were drawn on our Senior Credit Facility at MarchJune 28,27, 2026 or December 27, 2025, or during the threesix months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 or MarchJune 29,28, 2025.
Our credit agreement contains customary representations, warranties, and covenants that are typical for these types of facilities and could, upon the occurrence of certain events of default, restrict our ability to access our Senior Credit Facility. We were in compliance with all financial covenants as of MarchJune 28,27, 2026.
Our long-term debt, including the current portion, was $21.1$19.0 billion at MarchJune 28,27, 2026 and $21.2 billion at December 27, 2025. This decrease was primarily duerelated to the repayment of our $1.9 billion senior notes due June 2026, the purchase of approximately $1.4 billion aggregate principal amount of the 2046 Notes that was validly tendered in May 2026, and changes in foreign currency exchange rates on our foreign-denominated debt.debt which was partially offset by the issuance of the 2026 Notes. We used available-for-sale securities to repay the senior notes that matured in June 2026 and used the net proceeds from the 2026 Notes to fund the Tender Offer.
In the firstsecond quarter of 2025,2026, KHFC, our 100% owned operating subsidiary, issued 600500 million euro aggregate principal amount of 3.250%3.500% senior notes due MarchMay 2033,2031, $500and 500 million euro aggregate principal amount of 5.200%3.950% senior notes due March 2032, and $500 million aggregate principal amount of 5.400% senior notes due March 2035 (collectively, the “2025 Notes”). We used a portion of the net proceeds from the 2025 Notes to fund the 600 million euro senior notes that matured in May 2025 and for general corporate purposes, including our investment in certain marketable fixed-income debt securities that are classified as available-for-sale.2034.
In July 2026, we partially redeemed $1 billion aggregate principal amount of the 3.875% Senior Notes due May 2027, resulting in an aggregate principal amount of senior notes of approximately $350 million maturing in May 2027.
We have aggregate principal amounts of senior notes of approximately $1.9 billion maturing in June 2026. We intend to utilize the proceeds from the sale of a significant portion of our available-for-sale debt securities to fund the repayment of these notes.
Our long-term debt contains customary representations, covenants, and events of default. We were in compliance with all financial covenants as of MarchJune 28,27, 2026.
We paid dividends on our common stock of $474$949 million for the threesix months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026. Additionally, in the second quarter of 2026, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.40 per share of common stock, which is payable on JuneSeptember 26,25, 2026 to stockholders of record on JuneSeptember 5,4, 2026.
On November 27, 2023, we announced that the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the Company to purchase up to $3.0 billion, exclusive of fees, of the Company’s common stock through December 26, 2026. We are not obligated to repurchase any specific number of shares and the program may be modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time. Under the program, shares may be repurchased in open market transactions, including under plans complying with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), privately negotiated transactions, transactions structured through investment banking institutions, or other means. We purchased no shares during the three and six months ended MarchJune 28,27, 2026 and had approximately $1.5 billion remaining authorization under the share repurchase program as of MarchJune 28,27, 2026. The share repurchase program is in addition to our share repurchases to offset the dilutive effect of equity-based compensation.
KHC insider buying and selling (Form 4)
Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 1 Form 4 filing (1 insider, 1 trade date, 213,106 shares, about $5.0M) and open-market sales in 1 filing (1 insider, 1 trade date, 18,502 shares, about $426.5K). Net open-market shares: 194,604 (purchases minus sales); net value about $4.6M.Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.
| Trade date | Insider | Transaction | Shares | Price | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-18 | Frost Diana |
Open-market sale | 18,502 | $23.05 | $426.5K |
| 2026-05-14 | Kelley Mary Lou |
Grant/award | 793 | $23.31 | $18.5K |
| 2026-05-14 | Kelley Mary Lou |
Grant/award | 7,937 | $23.31 | $185.0K |
| 2026-05-14 | Palmer Anthony J. |
Grant/award | 793 | $23.31 | $18.5K |
| 2026-05-14 | Palmer Anthony J. |
Grant/award | 7,937 | $23.31 | $185.0K |
| 2026-05-14 | Alfonso Humberto P |
Grant/award | 3,218 | $23.31 | $75.0K |
| 2026-05-14 | Alfonso Humberto P |
Grant/award | 7,937 | $23.31 | $185.0K |
| 2026-05-14 | Cahill John T |
Grant/award | 13,085 | $23.31 | $305.0K |
| 2026-05-14 | Fouche Lori Dickerson |
Grant/award | 7,937 | $23.31 | $185.0K |
| 2026-05-14 | Gherson Diane J |
Grant/award | 7,937 | $23.31 | $185.0K |
| 2026-05-14 | Sceti Elio Leoni |
Grant/award | 3,218 | $23.31 | $75.0K |
| 2026-05-14 | Sceti Elio Leoni |
Grant/award | 7,937 | $23.31 | $185.0K |
| 2026-05-14 | Pope John C |
Grant/award | 7,937 | $23.31 | $185.0K |
| 2026-05-14 | Cox L Kevin |
Grant/award | 7,937 | $23.31 | $185.0K |
| 2026-05-12 | Cahillane Steven A |
Open-market purchase | 213,106 | $23.46 | $5.0M |
Well-known investors holding KHC (13F)
| Investor | Quarter | Shares | Reported value | % of their 13F | Change vs prior quarter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Berkshire Hathaway (Warren Buffett) | 2026-06-30 | 325,634,818 | $7.7B | 2.57% | No change |
| Fairfax Financial (Prem Watsa) | 2026-06-30 | 14,306,500 | $337.6M | 12.8% | Added 172% |
| AQR Capital Management (Cliff Asness) | 2026-06-30 | 4,024,280 | $95.1M | 0.03% | Added 45% |
| Southeastern Asset Management (Longleaf) | 2026-06-30 | 3,607,946 | $85.2M | 4.45% | Reduced 9% |
| Citadel Advisors (Ken Griffin) | 2026-06-30 | 3,232,765 | $76.4M | 0.04% | Added 445% |
| Gates Foundation Trust | 2026-06-30 | 2,472,600 | $58.4M | 0.17% | No change |
| Two Sigma Investments | 2026-06-30 | 2,046,237 | $48.3M | 0.04% | Added 1102% |
| Gotham Asset Management (Joel Greenblatt) | 2026-06-30 | 1,367,832 | $32.3M | 0.08% | Added 19% |
| Millennium Management (Israel Englander) | 2026-06-30 | 1,319,677 | $29.7M | — | Sold out |
| D. E. Shaw & Co. | 2026-06-30 | 598,580 | $14.1M | 0.01% | Reduced 18% |
| Bridgewater Associates | 2026-06-30 | 68,894 | $1.6M | 0.01% | Added 5% |