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LUDG 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading

Ludwig Enterprises, Inc. · OTC · Services-Medical Laboratories · CIK 1960262 · All filings on SEC.gov

Everything below is quoted or computed from Ludwig Enterprises, Inc.'s public SEC filings. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell. Automated comparisons can contain errors; confirm with the original filing.

At a glance

182 / 1risk-factor paragraphs added / removed in latest 10-K
57new risk-factor headings
0Form 4 filings reporting open-market purchases (last 180 days)
1Form 4 filings reporting open-market sales (last 180 days)

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What changed in the latest 10-K

Comparing 10-K filed 2026-03-16 (period ending 2025-12-31) with 10-K filed 2025-03-31 (period ending 2024-12-31).

Risk Factors (10-K Item 1A)

182new paragraphs
1removed paragraphs
0reworded paragraphs
7 → 15,003words in section

New heading “Risks Related to the Company”

New heading “We are an early-stage genomics technology and health related Company without any products or services currently available for sale and we may not be able to successfully develop or bring products or services to market.”

New heading “Our internal controls may be inadequate, which could cause our financial reporting to be unreliable and lead to misinformation being disseminated to the public.”

New heading “Our principal shareholders have significant voting power and may take actions that may not be in the best interests of our other shareholders”

New heading “The report of our independent auditors on our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, indicates uncertainty concerning our ability to continue as a going concern and this may impair our ability to raise capital to fund our business.”

New heading “We have incurred significant losses in prior periods, and losses in the future could cause the quoted price of our Common Stock to decline or have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, our ability to pay our debts as they become due, and on our cash flows.”

New heading “We will require additional capital to fund our operations and if we do not obtain additional capital, we may be required to scale back, delay or cease our operations.”

New heading “We will need additional capital. If additional capital is not available or is available at unattractive terms, we may be forced to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate our research and development programs, reduce our commercialization efforts or curtail our operations.”

New heading “We do not have funds sufficient to conduct our proposed clinical studies to completion.”

New heading “The Company has product candidates with very complex and different sales and marketing channels, the development of which will put significant burdens on us and which we may not be able to develop as effectively as competitors.”

New heading “We have yet to establish sales, marketing or distribution capabilities, and if we are unable to establish these capabilities, we may not be successful in commercializing our product candidates.”

New heading “Our revenue and results of operations may vary on an annual basis.”

New heading “If we fail to effectively manage our growth, our business will be harmed.”

New heading “We are dependent upon our executive officers for future success.”

New heading “If we are unable to recruit and retain key personnel, our business may be harmed.”

New heading “Significant disruptions of information technology systems or security breaches could adversely affect our operations.”

New heading “We process, store and use certain personal information, which subjects us to privacy laws and standards, governmental regulation and other legal obligations related to privacy, and our actual or perceived failure to comply with these privacy laws and standards, regulations, and obligations could subject us to fines, sanctions or litigation, and could potentially damage our brand and reputation and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.”

New heading “Our business plan is not based on independent market studies.”

New heading “Our Board of Directors may change our policies without stockholder approval.”

New heading “There are limitations of director liability and indemnification of directors, officers and employees.”

New heading “We are an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company and intend to take advantage of reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies, which could make the Common Stock less attractive to investors.”

New heading “Risks Related to Our Business”

New heading “We use RNA-based molecular biology in our products and services pipeline and the successful commercialization of these products will depend on public perceptions of RNA-based products.”

New heading “If the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”) were to begin actively regulating our tests, we could incur substantial costs and delays associated with trying to obtain premarket clearance or approval and incur costs associated with complying with post-market controls.”

New heading “We are in competition with companies that are larger, more established and better capitalized than we are.”

New heading “Our mRNA product candidates are based on innovative technologies and any product candidates we develop may be more complex and more difficult to manufacture than initially anticipated. We may encounter difficulties with manufacturing processes, manufacturing at higher volumes, product releases, product shelf life and storage, supply chain management, or shipping for any of our products. If we or any of our third-party vendors encounter such difficulties, our ability to supply commercial products or material for clinical studies could be delayed or stopped.”

New heading “The materials used in our diagnostic tests processes and those used to manufacture RNA-based products and our derivative products, such as mRNA genetic microarrays, may become difficult to obtain in the quality or quantity required for our business plans or at the prices that are currently projected.”

New heading “We rely on highly specialized equipment and consumables for the production of our derivative products, and any disruption to the supply chain or any malfunction of that equipment may adversely impact our operations.”

New heading “If we are unable to develop and later market our products under development in a timely manner or at all, or if competitors develop or introduce similar products that achieve commercialization before our products enter the market, the demand for our products may decrease or the products could become obsolete.”

New heading “Our marketing strategies for our products may not be successful.”

New heading “Our business may be affected by litigation and government investigations.”

New heading “Our intellectual property rights are valuable, and any inability to protect them could reduce the value of our products and brand.”

New heading “If we are unable to obtain and maintain patent protection for our technology and products, or if any licensors are unable to obtain and maintain patent protection for the technology or products that we may license from them in the future, or if the scope of the patent protection obtained is not sufficiently broad, our competitors could develop and commercialize technology and products similar or identical to ours, and our ability to successfully commercialize our technology and products may be adversely affected.”

New heading “We may become involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our patents, which could be expensive, time-consuming and unsuccessful.”

New heading “Third parties may initiate legal proceedings alleging that we are infringing their intellectual property rights, the outcome of which would be uncertain and could have a material adverse effect on the success of our business.”

New heading “Intellectual property litigation could cause us to spend substantial resources and distract our personnel from their normal responsibilities.”

New heading “If we are unable to protect the confidentiality of our trade secrets, our business and competitive position would be harmed.”

New heading “If we are unable to obtain and maintain protection of our intellectual property, which are costly to maintain, the value of our products may be adversely affected.”

New heading “We may not be successful in registering and enforcing our trademarks.”

New heading “Risks Related to an Investment in Our Securities”

New heading “Persons who purchase shares of our Common Stock may lose their money without us ever being able to develop an active market.”

New heading “We are authorized to issue Convertible Preferred Stock without stockholder approval, which could adversely impact the rights of holders of our securities.”

New heading “We have outstanding indebtedness pursuant to the Convertible Notes, and default on such Convertible Notes may adversely affect our financial condition and ability to operate our business.”

New heading “We may seek capital that may result in stockholder dilution or that may have rights senior to those of our Common Stock.”

New heading “Future issuances of debt securities and equity securities could negatively affect the market price of shares of our Common Stock and, in the case of equity securities, may be dilutive to existing stockholders.”

New heading “We do not intend to pay dividends on our Common Stock.”

New heading “We have broad discretion in the use of funds and may not use them effectively.”

New heading “Because our Common Stock is considered a “penny stock,” any investment in our Common Stock is considered to be a high-risk investment and is subject to restrictions on marketability.”

New heading “It is possible that our Common Stock will continue to experience volatility in its trading volume and its market price.”

New heading “The costs of being a public company could result in us being unable to continue as a going concern.”

New heading “Techniques employed by short sellers may drive down the market price of the Common Stock.”

New heading “If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market price for the Common Stock and trading volume could decline.”

New heading “We may be subject to securities litigation, which is expensive and could divert our management’s attention.”

New heading “We may issue preferred stock with terms that could adversely affect the voting power or value of our Common Stock.”

New heading “Since we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our capital stock in the foreseeable future, stock price appreciation, if any, will be your sole source of gain.”

New heading “We may need additional capital, and we may be unable to obtain such capital in a timely manner or on acceptable terms, or at all. Furthermore, our future capital needs may require us to sell additional equity or debt securities that may dilute our stockholders or introduce covenants that may restrict our operations or our ability to pay dividends.”

New heading “Our existing stockholders have substantial influence over our Company and their interests may not be aligned with the interests of our other stockholders, which may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our Company, which could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their securities.”

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

New text topics: litigation, fine, sanction, regulation
“We process, store and use certain personal information, which subjects us to privacy laws and standards, governmental regulation and other legal obligations related to privacy, and our actual or perceived failure to comply with these privacy laws and standards, regulations, and obligations could subject us to fines, sanctions or litigation, and could potentially damage our brand and reputation and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.”
see in full comparison
New text topics: investigation, litigation, fine, breach
“Any failure or perceived failure by us or any third-party collaborators, service providers, contractors or consultants to comply with our privacy, confidentiality, data security or similar obligations to third parties, or any data security incidents or other security breaches that result in the unauthorized access, release or transfer of sensitive information, including personally identifiable information, may result in governmental investigations, enforcement actions, regulatory fines, litigation or public statements against us, could cause third parties to lose trust in us or could result …”
see in full comparison
New text topics: fine, penalt, breach, regulation
“We depend on information technology networks and systems to process, transmit and store electronic information and to communicate among our locations around the United States and with customers. We collect, use and disclose personal information, such as names, addresses, phone numbers and email addresses. We collect, store and use sensitive or confidential transaction and account information of consumers. …”
see in full comparison
New text topics: subpoena, investigation, litigation
“We may from time to time receive inquiries and subpoenas and other types of information requests from government authorities and others and we may become subject to claims and other actions related to our business activities. …”
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New text topics: lawsuit, fine, penalt, regulation
“The interpretation and application of many privacy and data protection laws are uncertain. Anticipated further evolution of regulations on this topic may substantially increase the penalties to which we could be subject to in the event of any non-compliance. These laws may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent with our existing data management practices or the features of our products. …”
see in full comparison
New text topics: going concern
“The report of our independent auditors on our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, indicates uncertainty concerning our ability to continue as a going concern and this may impair our ability to raise capital to fund our business.”
see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (183)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Added

An investment in our shares of Common Stock involves significant risks. Before making an investment in our shares of Common Stock, you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties discussed below under “Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” and the specific risks set forth herein. Any of the following risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and ability to pay dividends. In any such case, the market price of our shares of Common Stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Added

Risks Related to the Company

Added

We are an early-stage genomics technology and health related Company without any products or services currently available for sale and we may not be able to successfully develop or bring products or services to market.

Added

We have several product and service candidates, including our proprietary mRNA genetic program that we intend to begin marketing by the second quarter of 2026; however, there is no assurance that we will succeed in bringing any of our product and service candidates to market or that such product candidates, or any of our other operations, will generate any revenue. If we cannot develop a marketable product or generate sufficient revenues, we may be required to suspend or cease operations.

Added

Our business operations have only a limited history upon which an evaluation of our prospects and future performance can be made. The Company’s operations are subject to all business risks associated with development stage enterprises. The likelihood of the Company’s success must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays frequently encountered in connection with the establishment and expansion of a business, operation in a competitive industry and the necessary continued development of advertising and other marketing strategies. We believe it is likely that we will continue to sustain losses throughout the next twelve months. We cannot assure you that we will ever operate profitably.

Added

Additionally, we have a limited operating history, and as a result our historical financial and other operating data may be of limited value in estimating future operating revenue, revenue sources and expenses. Our budgeted expense levels are based in part on our expectations concerning future revenue and future revenue sources. The amount and sources of these revenues will depend on the success of our ability to establish the commercial viability of our new products, to sustain our marketing efforts, the perception of our products by customers and users, and other factors that are difficult to forecast accurately.

Added

Our internal controls may be inadequate, which could cause our financial reporting to be unreliable and lead to misinformation being disseminated to the public.

Added

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting. As defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a 15(f) (the “Exchange Act”), internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the principal executive and principal financial officer and effected by the Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:

Added

Our internal controls may be inadequate or ineffective, which could cause financial reporting to be unreliable and lead to misinformation being disseminated to the public. Investors relying upon this misinformation may make an uninformed investment decision.

Added

Failure to achieve and maintain an effective internal control environment could cause us to face regulatory action and also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, either of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects.

Added

However, our auditors will not be required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 until we are no longer an EGC if we take advantage of the exemptions available to us through the JOBS Act.

Added

Our principal shareholders have significant voting power and may take actions that may not be in the best interests of our other shareholders

Added

Our principal shareholders hold in aggregate approximately 77% of our shares. We are not considered a “controlled company” under corporate governance rules as we do not currently expect that more than 50% of our voting power will be held by an individual, a group or another company, these shareholders, however, if they act together, will be able to control the management and affairs of our company and most matters requiring shareholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. The interests of these shareholders may not be the same as or may even conflict with your interests. For example, these shareholders could attempt to delay or prevent a change in control of us, even if such change in control would benefit our other shareholders, which could deprive our shareholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their shares of Common Stock as part of a sale of us or our assets, and might affect the prevailing market price of our Common Stock due to investors’ perceptions that conflicts of interest may exist or arise. As a result, this concentration of ownership may not be in the best interests of our other shareholders.

Added

The report of our independent auditors on our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, indicates uncertainty concerning our ability to continue as a going concern and this may impair our ability to raise capital to fund our business.

Added

The report of our independent auditors indicates uncertainty concerning our ability to continue as a going concern and this may impair our ability to raise capital to fund our business. In its opinion on our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, our independent auditors raised substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We cannot assure you that this will not impair our ability to raise capital on attractive terms. Additionally, we cannot assure you that we will ever achieve significant revenues and therefore remain a going concern. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Added

The obtainment of additional financing, the successful development of our contemplated plan of operations, and its transition, ultimately, to the attainment of profitable operations are necessary for us to continue operations. These conditions and the ability to successfully resolve these factors over the next twelve months raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Added

We have incurred significant losses in prior periods, and losses in the future could cause the quoted price of our Common Stock to decline or have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, our ability to pay our debts as they become due, and on our cash flows.

Added

To date, we have not generated revenues from our operations, and we have incurred significant losses in prior periods. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we incurred a net loss of $2,236,433 and $3,016,884, respectively, and, as of such dates, we had an accumulated deficit of $9,495,799 and $7,259,366 respectively.

Added

The time required for us to become profitable is highly uncertain, and we cannot assure you that we will achieve or sustain profitability or generate sufficient cash flow from operations to meet our planned capital expenditures, working capital and debt service requirements. If required, our ability to obtain additional financing from other sources also depends on many factors beyond our control, including the state of the capital markets and the prospects for our business. The necessary additional financing may not be available to us or may be available only on terms that would result in further dilution to the current owners of our Common Stock. We expect we will require significant capital in connection with our efforts, and we will be required to continue to make significant investments to further develop and expand our business. In particular, we expect to continue to expend substantial financial and other resources on further research studies, marketing and advertising as part of our strategy to develop and increase our business-to-consumer (“B2C”) channels, as well as on research and development activities regarding our proprietary mRNA genetic methodologies. The sales, marketing and advertising expenses that we will incur will typically be expensed immediately. In addition, to the extent that our business ramps up as we expect, we will need to increase our headcount significantly in the coming years.

Added

We intend to seek interim short-term financing to assure full legal compliance with our Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings, and to bring on the necessary personnel to begin our future development activities. Our working capital needs will be met largely from the sale of debt and public equity securities until such time that funds provided by operations, if ever, are sufficient to fund working capital requirements. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability or classification of recorded assets and liabilities that might result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Added

We will require additional capital to fund our operations and if we do not obtain additional capital, we may be required to scale back, delay or cease our operations.

Added

Our business does not presently generate the cash needed to finance our current and anticipated operations and we will need to obtain additional financing to finance our operations, until such time that we are able to conduct profitable revenue generating activities.

Added

Through the date of this annual report, we have obtained approximately $3,000,000 in loans to meet our ongoing expenses, including professional fees and day-to-day operating expenses. We cannot assure you that adequate financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. Our failure to raise additional financing in a timely manner would adversely affect our ability to pursue our business plan and could cause us to delay launching our product and our proposed business plan.

Added

We will need additional capital. If additional capital is not available or is available at unattractive terms, we may be forced to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate our research and development programs, reduce our commercialization efforts or curtail our operations.

Added

To develop and bring our product candidates to market, we must commit substantial resources to costly and time-consuming research, clinical and observational staging studies and marketing activities. We will need to raise additional funding to fund further research and development with respect to our product candidates. We will also need to raise additional funding sooner if our business or operations change in a manner that consumes available resources more rapidly than we anticipate. Our requirements for additional capital will depend on many factors, including:

Added

To the extent we raise additional capital through the sale of equity securities, the issuance of those securities could result in dilution to our shareholders. In addition, if we obtain debt financing, a substantial portion of our operating cash flow may be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on such indebtedness, thus limiting funds available for our business activities. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of or eliminate our research and development programs, reduce our commercialization efforts or curtail our operations. In addition, we may be required to obtain funds through arrangements with collaborative partners or others that may require us to relinquish rights to technologies, product candidates or products that we would otherwise seek to develop or commercialize ourselves or license rights to technologies, product candidates or products on terms that are less favorable to us than might otherwise be available.

Added

We will require substantial additional funds to support our research and development activities, and the anticipated costs of clinical and observational staging studies, possible regulatory approvals and eventual commercialization. Such additional sources of financing may not be available on favorable terms, if at all. If we do not succeed in raising additional funds on acceptable terms, we may be unable to commence or complete clinical and observational staging studies or, if needed, obtain approval of any product candidates from the FDA and other regulatory authorities. In addition, we could be forced to discontinue product development, forego sales and marketing efforts and forego attractive business opportunities. Any additional sources of financing will likely involve the issuance of our equity securities, which will have a dilutive effect on our shareholders.

Added

We may not be successful in raising the additional funds needed to fund our business plan. If we are not able to raise sufficient capital in the near future, our continued operations will be in jeopardy and we may be forced to cease operations and sell or otherwise transfer all or substantially all of our remaining assets.

Added

We do not have funds sufficient to conduct our proposed clinical studies to completion.

Added

We will need to raise additional funds to complete them. In the event we are unable to raise additional funds this will have an adverse effect on our business and our ability to bring products to market.

Added

The Company has product candidates with very complex and different sales and marketing channels, the development of which will put significant burdens on us and which we may not be able to develop as effectively as competitors.

Added

We will have very different sales and marketing channels if the products in our pipeline are to reach customers in their respective markets, either Business to Consumer (“B2C”) or Business to Business (“B2B”) channels, requiring us to develop distinct sales, marketing, and distribution methods. In particular, the B2C channels have different customers and distribution channels as B2B channels. Building, managing and maintaining such a sales and marketing infrastructure may require us to hire experts in the field, implement complex systems, establish collaborations with third parties effectively across various geographies and understand disparate regulatory regimes. Our ability to effectively engage in these steps is untested, making it impossible for us to accurately predict the level of success we will achieve.

Added

We have yet to establish sales, marketing or distribution capabilities, and if we are unable to establish these capabilities, we may not be successful in commercializing our product candidates.

Added

We have not yet established a sales, marketing or product distribution infrastructure for our product and service candidates, which are still in various stages of development. To achieve commercial success for any product, we will need to establish a sales and marketing organization within the United States and, potentially, also develop a strategy for sales outside of the United States. We intend to outsource the manufacturing and distribution, and failure to obtain contracts with such third parties on terms acceptable to us, or at all, may significantly delay our product and service candidates market rollout. In addition, as we begin to commercialize our products, we will need to hire, develop, train personnel with expertise in marketing and selling products in each of those markets.

Added

Launching a marketing campaign for our products will be costly without any assurance the products will be purchased, used and accepted. As a start up with limited capital, there may not be enough time or capital to see this product through to market acceptance.

Added

Our revenue and results of operations may vary on an annual basis.

Added

Our revenue and results of operations could vary significantly from period-to-period and may fail to match expectations as a result of a variety of factors, some of which are outside of our control, including general market conditions and macroeconomic factors. We have not yet generated revenues and we cannot accurately estimate future revenue and operating expenses based on historical performance. Our annual operating results may vary significantly based on many factors, including:

Added

As a result of the potential variations in our revenue and results of operations, period-to-period comparisons may not be meaningful and the results of any one period should not be relied on as an indication of future performance. We may also be unable to, or may elect not to, adjust spending quickly enough to offset any unexpected revenue shortfall. In addition, our results of operations may not meet the expectations of investors or public market analysts who follow the Company, which may adversely impact our stock price. We expect to make significant operating and capital expenditures in connection with the development of our plan of business. If these increased capital expenditures are not accompanied by increased revenue in the same period, our annual revenue and results of operations would be adversely affected.

Added

If we fail to effectively manage our growth, our business will be harmed.

Added

Currently, our three executive officers perform all required corporate functions, including product development activities. As we continue preparing for our service and product candidates to enter the market, we will, as availability of capital permits, begin to hire personnel necessary to support our operations. The skills we seek are typically in high demand and we may have difficulty identifying, hiring, integrating, motivating and retaining additional employees, consultants, and contract personnel. Also, our management may need to divert a disproportionate amount of our attention away from our day-to-day activities and devote a substantial amount of time to simultaneously manage rightsizing and growth activities. We may not be able to effectively manage changes in the size of our operations, which may result in weaknesses in our infrastructure, give rise to operational mistakes, loss of business opportunities, loss of employees and reduced productivity among remaining employees.

Added

Should we secure adequate capital, we intend to hire a Marketing and Sales Officer to implement plans for product distribution and channel placement. Regional distributors will be engaged to place product into their current customers retail and physician offices.

Added

Any future growth could require significant capital expenditures and may divert financial resources from other projects, such as the development of product candidates. If our management is unable to effectively manage our rightsizing efforts while scaling the Company, our expenses may increase more than expected, our ability to generate and/or grow revenues could be reduced, and we may not be able to implement our business strategy. Our future financial performance and our ability to commercialize our product candidates and compete effectively will depend, in part, on our ability to effectively manage the size of our organization. We cannot assure you that we will be able to accomplish these tasks or effectively manage our growth.

Added

We are dependent upon our executive officers for future success.

Added

Our future success to a significant extent depends on the continued services of our executive officers, Jose Antonio Reyes, Scott J. Silverman and Marvin S. Hausman, M.D. The departure of one or more of these people could materially adversely affect our ability to implement our business strategy. Currently, we do not maintain, for our benefit, any key man life insurance on any of our executive officers; we have, however, entered into employment and/or consulting agreements with Jose Antonio Reyes, Scott J. Silverman and Marvin S. Hausman, M.D. (See “Management”).

Added

If we are unable to recruit and retain key personnel, our business may be harmed.

Added

If we are unable to attract and retain key personnel, our business may be harmed. Our failure to enable the effective transfer of knowledge and facilitate smooth transitions with regard to our 3 key employees could adversely affect our long-term strategic planning and execution.

Added

Our financial success is dependent to a significant degree upon the efforts of our executive officers. Our future success and viability will depend to a significant extent upon its ability to attract and retain qualified personnel in all areas of its business, especially its sales, science, and financial management teams. If we were to be unable to retain these key members of our respective teams, we would need to replace them with qualified individuals in a timely manner or our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely impacted.

Added

Significant disruptions of information technology systems or security breaches could adversely affect our operations.

Added

We are increasingly dependent upon information technology systems, infrastructure and data to operate our business ourselves and on vendors who operate aspects of our technology infrastructure for us. In the ordinary course of business, through the use of our product and service candidates, we will collect, store and transmit large amounts of confidential information (including, among other things, trade secrets or other intellectual property, proprietary business information and personal patient information). It is critical that we do so in a secure manner to maintain the confidentiality and integrity of such confidential information.

Added

Attacks on information technology systems are increasing in their frequency, levels of persistence, sophistication and intensity, and they are being conducted by increasingly sophisticated and organized groups that include state actors, criminal organizations and individuals who can bring significant resources and expertise to bear.

Added

Our information technology systems, and those of third-party vendors with whom we contract are also vulnerable to service interruptions, security breaches from inadvertent or intentional actions by our employees, third-party vendors, and/or business partners, or from cyber-attacks by malicious third parties. Cyber-attacks could include the deployment of harmful malware, ransomware, denial-of-service attacks, social engineering and other means to affect service reliability, and could threaten the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. For example, interruption of our information technology systems or technology infrastructure may cause delays in producing results for patients that utilize our products and/or services.

Added

Significant disruptions of our information technology systems, or those of our third-party vendors, or security breaches could adversely affect our business operations and/or result in the loss, adulteration, misappropriation and/or unauthorized access, use or disclosure of, or the prevention of access to, confidential information, including, among other things, trade secrets or other intellectual property, proprietary business information and personal information, and could result in financial, legal, business, and reputational harm to us.

Added

Any such breach or interruption could compromise our networks, and the information stored there could be inaccessible or could be accessed by unauthorized parties, publicly disclosed, lost or stolen. Any such interruption in access, improper access, disclosure or other loss of information could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability under laws that protect the privacy of personal information, such as the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (“HIPAA”), and regulatory penalties. Unauthorized access, loss or dissemination could also disrupt our operations, including our ability to perform tests, provide test results, bill facilities or patients, process claims and appeals, provide customer assistance services, conduct research and development activities, collect, process and prepare Company financial information, provide information about our current and future solutions and other patient and clinician education and outreach efforts through our website, and manage the administrative aspects of our business and damage our reputation, any of which could adversely affect our business. Any such breach could also result in the compromise of our trade secrets and other proprietary information, which could adversely affect our competitive position.

Added

Any failure or perceived failure by us or any third-party collaborators, service providers, contractors or consultants to comply with our privacy, confidentiality, data security or similar obligations to third parties, or any data security incidents or other security breaches that result in the unauthorized access, release or transfer of sensitive information, including personally identifiable information, may result in governmental investigations, enforcement actions, regulatory fines, litigation or public statements against us, could cause third parties to lose trust in us or could result in claims by third parties asserting that we have breached our privacy, confidentiality, data security, or similar obligations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial condition, or results of operations. Moreover, data security incidents and other security breaches can be difficult to detect, and any delay in identifying them may lead to increased harm. While we have implemented data security measures intended to protect our information technology systems and infrastructure, there can be no assurance that such measures will successfully prevent service interruptions or data security incidents.

Added

We process, store and use certain personal information, which subjects us to privacy laws and standards, governmental regulation and other legal obligations related to privacy, and our actual or perceived failure to comply with these privacy laws and standards, regulations, and obligations could subject us to fines, sanctions or litigation, and could potentially damage our brand and reputation and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Added

We depend on information technology networks and systems to process, transmit and store electronic information and to communicate among our locations around the United States and with customers. We collect, use and disclose personal information, such as names, addresses, phone numbers and email addresses. We collect, store and use sensitive or confidential transaction and account information of consumers. As a result, we are or may be subject to a variety of state, national and international laws and regulations that apply to the collection, use, retention, protection, disclosure, transfer and other processing of personal data, potentially including the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) and California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”). These laws and regulations are evolving, with new or modified laws and regulations proposed and implemented frequently and existing laws and regulations subject to new or different interpretations. For example, the GDPR introduced new data protection requirements in the EU and imposes substantial fines for breaches of the data protection rules. Compared to the previous EU data protection laws, the GDPR notably has a greater extra territorial reach and has a significant impact on data controllers and data processors, which either have an establishment in the EU, or offer goods or services to EU data subjects or monitor EU data subjects’ behavior within the EU. The GDPR regime imposes more stringent operational requirements on both data controllers and data processors, and introduces significant penalties for non-compliance with fines of up to 4% of total annual worldwide turnover or €20.0 million (whichever is higher), depending on the type and severity of the breach.

Added

In addition, the CCPA expands the rights of California residents to access and require deletion of their personal information, opt out of certain personal information sharing and receive detailed information about how their personal information is used. The CCPA imposes a number of privacy and security obligations on companies who collect, use, disclose, or otherwise process personal information of California residents, which may result in civil penalties for violations and private rights of action in case of data breaches. The CCPA provides for civil penalties for violations, which could result in statutory penalties of up to $2,500 per violation, or up to $7,500 per violation if the violation is intentional. Other states have adopted, or are considering enacting, similar laws. Any failure or alleged failure to comply with privacy or data protection laws could lead to government enforcement actions and significant penalties against us, and could materially and adversely affect our reputation, business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. Compliance with any of the foregoing laws and regulations can be costly, can delay or impede the development of new products, and may require us to change the way we operate.

Added

Additionally, the California Privacy Rights Act (“CPRA”), which took effect on January 1, 2023 and significantly expands the CCPA, imposes additional data protection obligations on companies doing business in California, including additional consumer rights processes and opt outs for certain uses of sensitive data and sharing of personal data as well as an expanded definition of “sale” to include sharing of personal information, and data minimization and data retention requirements. The CPRA also establishes a new enforcement agency, the California Privacy Protection Agency, which may take a more active role in enforcement. Other states have and are likely to continue to implement their own privacy statutes in the near term. The effects of the CCPA, CPRA and other similar state regulations are potentially significant and may require us to modify our data collection or processing practices and policies and to incur substantial costs and expenses in an effort to comply and increase our potential exposure to regulatory enforcement and/or litigation. Any of the foregoing could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Added

We may also be subject to or affected by evolving federal, state and foreign data protection laws and regulations, such as laws and regulations that address privacy and data security. In the United States, federal, state, and local governments have enacted numerous data privacy and security laws, including data breach notification laws, personal data privacy laws, and consumer protection laws (e.g. Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act). For example, HIPAA as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, imposes specific requirements relating to the privacy, security, and transmission of individually identifiable health information. We may obtain health information or other personal information from third parties, including research institutions from which we obtain clinical trial data, that are subject to privacy and security requirements under HIPAA. While we do not believe that we are currently acting as a covered entity or business associate under HIPAA and thus are not directly regulated under HIPAA, any person may be prosecuted under HIPAA’s criminal provisions if it knowingly receives individually identifiable health information from a HIPAA-covered healthcare provider or research institution that has not satisfied HIPAA requirements for disclosure of individually identifiable health information under aiding-and-abetting or conspiracy principles.

Added

The interpretation and application of many privacy and data protection laws are uncertain. Anticipated further evolution of regulations on this topic may substantially increase the penalties to which we could be subject to in the event of any non-compliance. These laws may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent with our existing data management practices or the features of our products. If so, in addition to the possibility of negative publicity, fines, lawsuits and other claims and penalties, we could be required to fundamentally change our business activities and practices or modify our products, which could harm our business.

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Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-K Item 7)

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New heading “Year Ended December 31, 2025, compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2024.”

Removed heading “Notes Payable and Convertible Notes Payable”

Removed heading “Modification and Extinguishment of Convertible Notes Payable (Year Ended December 31, 2023)”

Removed heading “Year Ended December 31, 2023”

Removed heading “2nd Inducement (summary of activity from above – excludes inducement related to addition of substantive conversion option at $0.11/share)”

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

Removed text topics: default, securities and exchange commission
“In February, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue to the Investor a Promissory Note (the “Note”), dated February 12, 2024, in the principal amount of $50,000. The Note was funded by the Investor on February 15, 2024, with the Company receiving funding of $40,000, net of OID of $15,000, including guaranteed interest of 10% per calendar year, or $5,000. The Note matures on May 12, 2024. In July, 2024 the Company extended the maturity on the note to October 1, 2024. …”
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“2nd Inducement (summary of activity from above – excludes inducement related to addition of substantive conversion option at $0.11/share)”
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“Modification and Extinguishment of Convertible Notes Payable (Year Ended December 31, 2023)”
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“Year Ended December 31, 2025, compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2024.”
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“Notes Payable and Convertible Notes Payable”
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“Year Ended December 31, 2023”
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Reworded

There are “forward looking statements” contained herein. All statements that express expectations, estimates, forecasts or projections are forward-looking statements. In addition, other written or oral statements which constitute forward-looking statements may be made by us or on our behalf. Words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” “project,” “forecast,” “may,” “should,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions which are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in or suggested by such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this quarterlyannual report to conform forward-looking statements to actual results. Important factors on which such statements are based are assumptions concerning uncertainties, including but not limited to, uncertainties associated with the following:

Reworded

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto which are included in this quarterlyannual report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ substantially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements included in this discussion as a result of various factors.

Added

Year Ended December 31, 2025, compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2024.

Reworded

Year Ended December 31, 2024, compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2023.Revenue. For the years ended December 31, 20242025 and 2023,2024, we had revenues of $217 $0 and $0,$217, respectively. We expectbelieve that revenues from sales of our planned products will begin during the second or third quarter of 2025,2026, assuming we are able to obtain needed funding of approximately $1,500,000,funding, of which there is no assurance.

Reworded

Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 20242025 and 2023,2024, were $1,298,406$1,774,680 and $1,375,761,$1,298,406, respectively. The decreaseincrease in operating expenses during the year ended December 31, 2024,2025, was primarily due to an increase in our activities relating to our planned products, including development of our proprietary software, website and product packaging, as well as the payment of monthly fees to our key consultants and fees for professional services, including accounting and legal, offsetand byan a reductionincrease in our research and development expenses.

Reworded

Research and Development. The decreaseincrease of $245,393$65,972 in research and development expenses to $165,621 $231,593 from $411,014$165,621 for the years ended December 31, 20242025 and 2023, 2024, respectively, was due to our determining to make expenditures in the development of our planned products, including the payment of product study-related expenses. While we expect to continue to incur research and development expenses, we are unable to predict the level of such expenditures, due to the uncertainty of the level of funding that will be available to us.

Reworded

Other Income/Expense. The increasedecrease of $1,291,745 in total other expense of $750,816 to $1,753,498$461,753 from $1,002,682 $1,753,498 for the years ended December 31, 20242025 and 2023,2024, respectively, was primarily due to aan increase in interest income, change in fair value of derivative liabilities and other income and a decrease in inducement expenses, finance expenses and finance expenses, offset by an increase in interest expenseexpenses, loss on debt extinguishment and amortization of debt discount, offset by a reduction in amortizationinducement of debt discount associated with extending the maturity ofexpenses and obtaining loansfinance convertible into shares of our common stock.expenses.

Reworded

Inducement Expense Inducement Inducement Expense for the year ended December 31, 2024,2025, was higher$0 thancompared to $1,004,574 for the year ended December 31, 2024,2024. $1,004,574The versussignificant decrease $517,454was duea toresult of no additional consideration given for the extensions of our OID and convertible notes.

Reworded

Finance Expense Finance Expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024,2025, was 677,130$0 for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $0$677,130 for the year ended December 31, 20232024. The significant decrease was related to the issuance of warrants during the year ended December 31, 2024.2024, but none during the year ended December 31, 2025.

Reworded

Amortization of Debt Discount. During the year ended December 31, 2024,2025, we incurred amortization of debt discount expense of $15,000.$796,276 Duringas compared to $15,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023, we incurred amortization of debt discount expense of $469,51420224, for OID and guaranteed interest on convertible notes payable.

Removed

Net Loss. We incurred a net loss of $3,016,884 for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to a net loss of $2,456,550 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in net loss for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, was primarily due to decrease of $77,355 in operating expenses and an increase of $750,816 in other expenses.

Reworded

December 31, 2024. At December 31, 2024,2025, the Company had $0 in cash and a working capital deficit of $4,397,372, compared to $6,741 in cash and a working capital deficit of $2,378,145, compared to $7,263 in cash and $105,205 in Assets from Discontinued Operations and a working capital deficit$2,378,145 of $1,461,565 at December 31, 2023.2024. The Company does not have sufficient working capital to fund current operating expenses at least through the first quarter of 20252026 and will require additional funds. We will need to obtain additional debt or equity-based capital from third parties to implement our full business plans. There is no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining such additional capital.

Reworded

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities. NetWe did not generate positive cash usedflows infrom operating activities was $ 660,302 during the yearyears ended December 31, 2024,2025, comparedand to $647,860 used during the year ended December 31, 2023.2024.

Added

Cash flows used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2025, were comprised of a net loss of $2,236,433 reduced by non-cash expenses of $598,536. Non-cash expenses were primarily composed of stock issued for services, amortization of debt discount, change in fair value of derivative liability and loss on extinguishment of debt. Cash flows of $993,055 were also produced by the changes in the levels of operating assets and liabilities, primarily related to an increase in prepaid expenses and accounts payable and accrued expenses, and a decrease in inventory.

Added

Cash flows used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024, were comprised of a net loss of $3,016,884, reduced by non-cash expenses of $1,911,985. Non-cash expenses were primarily composed of stock issued for services, stock issued for research and development, amortization of debt discount, and inducement expenses related to extending our convertible and OID notes and loss on sale of a subsidiary. Cash flows of $444,597 were also used by the changes in the levels of operating assets and liabilities, primarily related to an decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets, offset primarily by an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses.

Reworded

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $-0-$9,166 during the year ended December 31, 2024,2025, was comprised of investment in intellectual property, compared to $-0-$0 during the year ended December 31, 2023.2024.

Added

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities. During the year ended December 31, 2025, cash provided by financing activities of $647,267 included $750,000 from the proceeds from convertible notes payable, $61,024 in proceeds from related parties and $1,252 increase in bank overdraft, offset by $52,951 in deferred offering costs, $12,058 in repayments to related parties and $100,000 used to repay a note payable.

Added

During the year ended December 31, 2024, cash provided by financing activities of $558,708 included $618,708 from the proceeds from convertible notes payable, a $50,000 cash advance from an investor and $5,000 in advance from a related party, offset by $60,000 in deferred offering costs, and $55,000 in repayments of a convertible note and guaranteed interest.

Removed

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities was $558,708 during the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $240,000 provided during the year ended December 31, 2023..

Removed

Notes Payable and Convertible Notes Payable

Removed

Notes Payable - Net

Removed

The Company had the following activity related to its notes payable:

Removed

Notes payable are summarized as follows:

Removed

Note issued in 2023

Removed

Effective August 10, 2023, we entered into a Common Stock Repurchase Agreement, pursuant to which we repurchased 171,162,746 shares of our common stock. In payment of such shares, we issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $122,873 that bears interest at 8% per annum.

Removed

Modification of Notes Payable

Removed

The notes listed above issued in between June 2012 and February 2022, totaling $507,136 were originally due at various dates in 2023. In 2023, the Company extended the maturity dates of these notes listed above to January 2024 or April 2024. In 2024, the Company extended the maturity dates of all notes listed above to April 2025.

Removed

The Company evaluated the modification of terms under ASC 470-50, “Debt - Modification and Extinguishment”, and concluded that the extension of the maturity dates did not result in significant and consequential changes to the economic substance of the debt, and thus resulted in a modification of the debt and not an extinguishment of the debt. Accordingly, no gain or loss on debt extinguishment was recorded.

Removed

Specifically, on the date of modification, the Company determined that the present value of the cash flows of the modified debt instruments were less than 10% different from the present value of the remaining cash flows under the original debt instruments.

Removed

See below for discussion of inducement expense.

Removed

Convertible Notes Payable - Net

Removed

The Company had the following activity related to its convertible notes payable:

Removed

Convertible Notes Payable are summarized as follows:

Removed

Notes issued in 2024

Removed

In February, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “SPA”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue to the Investor a Promissory Note (the “Note”), dated February 12, 2024, in the principal amount of $50,000. The Note was funded by the Investor on February 15, 2024, with the Company receiving funding of $40,000, net of OID of $15,000, including guaranteed interest of 10% per calendar year, or $5,000. The Note matures on May 12, 2024. In July, 2024 the Company extended the maturity on the note to October 1, 2024. In consideration thereof, the noteholder received a warrant to purchase 2 shares of the Company’s common stock for each $1 of indebtedness they held, at an exercise price of $0.30 per share and an expiration date of July 16, 2026. The shares underlying each warrant are to be included in the Company’s next-filed registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form S-1. Only upon an event of default that shall not have been cured, the Note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at any time at a conversion price equal to the lowest traded price of the Common Stock during the thirty (30) business days prior to the relevant notice of conversion; provided, however, that the Investor may not convert the Note to the extent that such conversion would result in the investor’s beneficial ownership of the Company’s common stock being in excess of 9.99% of the Company’s then-issued and outstanding common stock. The Note was repaid on May 9, 2024.

Removed

Between March 2024 and November, 2024, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements (the “SPAs”) with 13 individuals, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue to the Investors Promissory Notes (the “Notes”), in the aggregate principal amount of $628,708 with an interest rate of 8% per annum. The Notes mature twelve (12) months from the dates of issue. The principal amounts of the notes together with any accrued interest are convertible into common shares at any time prior or at maturity at a price of $0.10 per common share. The Notes, together with any accrued interest, shall automatically convert into common shares at a price of $0.10 per share upon the successful uplisting of the Company’s common stock onto the NASDAQ, CBOE or NYSE American stock exchanges.

Removed

Note issued in 2023

Removed

In January 2023, the Company issued an unsecured, one (1) year, original issue discount convertible note with a face amount of $100,000. This note contained an original issue discount of $30,000, resulting in net proceeds of $70,000.

Removed

The total debt discount of $30,000 is being amortized over the life of the convertible note and has been recorded as a component of other income (expense) – net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

Removed

This note is convertible at a 20% discount to market upon the effectiveness of the Company’s Form S-1 registration statement. This convertible note contains an embedded contingent conversion feature that until the contingency is resolved (declared effectiveness of the S-1 registration statement) is not required to be accounted for in accordance with the related accounting guidance. The embedded feature in this convertible note was not accounted for at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, given the probability of the S-1 not becoming effective and also due to the expected inability to acquire sufficient funds from an effective S-1 to repay the note holder, as determined by the Company.

Removed

On November 8, 2023, the Company’s S-1 registration statement was declared effective. However, the lender has waived their right to the discount to market feature. As a result, both at September 30, 2023 and November 8, 2023, the Company was not required to account for the discount to market feature as a derivative liability.

Removed

In October and November 2023, the Company issued unsecured, one (1) month, original issue discount convertible notes with a total of face amount of $105,000. These notes contained an original issue discount of $35,000, resulting in net proceeds of $70,000. The convertible note was fully converted into 954,638 shares of common stock in November and December 2023. The notes were also issued with 62,000 bonus shares having a fair value of $11,098 ($0.179/share), based upon the closing price. These shares are considered an inducement expense. See Note 6 regarding common stock issued.

Removed

These notes are payable in cash or convertible at $0.11 per share, at the sole option of the Company.

Removed

In October 2023, the Company executed a one-year (1) note payable for $100,000. The note bears interest at 8% and is unsecured. The note was also issued with 1,000,000 shares of common stock having a fair value of $179,000 ($0.179/share), based upon the quoted closing price. These shares are considered and inducement expense. See Note 6 regarding common stock issued.

Removed

Modification and Extinguishment of Convertible Notes Payable (Year Ended December 31, 2023)

Removed

Year Ended December 31, 2023

Removed

Maturity Date, Note Modifications in 2023 and Inducement Expense In May 2023, the note issued in October 2022 ($440,000) were extended to January 2024.

Removed

The Company evaluated the modification of terms under ASC 470-50, “Debt - Modification and Extinguishment”, and concluded that the extension of the maturity date did not result in significant and consequential changes to the economic substance of the debt and thus resulted in a modification of the debt and not extinguishment of the debt. Accordingly, no gain or loss on debt extinguishment was recorded.

Removed

Specifically, on the date of modification, the Company determined that the present value of the cash flows of the modified debt instrument was less than 10% different from the present value of the remaining cash flows under the original debt instrument.

Removed

In May 2023, the outstanding $1,232,857 in convertible notes payable balance, $692,857 of these notes were converted to 6,298,703 shares of common stock ($0.11/share) (see Note 6 and below regarding inducement).

Removed

As a result, $540,000 in convertible notes remained from this initial debt modification (October 2022 - $440,000 (now due April 2024), and December 2022 - $100,000 (now due April 2024)).

Removed

In September 2023, all of the notes listed above ($540,000) as well as the note issued in January 2023 ($100,000) were extended to April 2024 (total $640,000).

Removed

The Company evaluated the modification of terms under ASC 470-50, “Debt - Modification and Extinguishment”, and concluded that the extension of the maturity dates resulted in significant and consequential changes to the economic substance of the debt totaling $640,000 (due April 2024), and thus resulted in an extinguishment of the debt. The Company issued 640,000 shares of common stock, having a fair value of $114,560 (based upon the quoted closing price of $0.179/share) in connection with the lender agreeing to extend the loan maturity date. There were no other changes to these notes payable. Accordingly, the Company recorded an inducement expense of $114,560.

Removed

In November, 2023, the holders of all of the convertible notes listed above waived the convertibility feature of these notes. As a result, $640,000 of Convertible Notes Payable were reclassified from Convertible Notes Payable to Notes Payable.

Removed

Specifically, on the date of modification, the Company determined that the present value of the cash flows of the modified debt instruments were greater than 10% different from the present value of the remaining cash flows under the original debt instruments.

Removed

In December 2023, 6 notes totaling $107,136 were extended to July 2024.

Removed

In March 2024, all of the notes listed above, as well as the note issued in January 2023 ($100,000) were extended to July 2024 (total ($640,000).

Removed

Inducements

Removed

Fiscal year 2024

Removed

In March 2024, the Company recorded 2,080,000 shares of common stock issuable as inducements to 7 individuals for the extension of 7 promissory notes to July 1, 2024, which shares were valued at $0.25 per share. All shares were issued in April 2024. The Company recognized the extensions as debt extinguishment and recorded $520,000 as inducement expense.

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What changed in the latest 10-Q

Comparing 10-Q filed 2026-05-29 (period ending 2026-03-31) with 10-Q filed 2025-11-12 (period ending 2025-09-30).

Risk Factors (10-Q Part II, Item 1A)

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The section in the latest 10-Q reads in full:

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.

No wording changes found in this section.

Full comparison: every changed paragraph (0)

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Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-Q Part I, Item 2)

34new paragraphs
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3,938 → 4,624words in section

New heading “Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company”

New heading “Note issued in 2026”

Removed heading “Nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024.”

Removed heading “Recent Accounting Policies”

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

New text topics: default, fine
“The Alumni Note bears no stated interest. Upon an event of default as defined by the Alumni SPA Agreement, default interest accrues at 15% per annum, and the holder may convert the outstanding balance into common shares, require redemption upon an Event of Default. The Alumni Note is convertible on maturity or after the event of default. The conversion price is the lowest traded price during the twenty (20) business days immediately prior to delivery of a conversion notice multiplied by seventy percent (70%).”
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“Nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024.”
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“Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company”
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“We will remain an “emerging growth company” for up to five years, or until the earliest of (i) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our total annual gross revenues exceed $1.07 billion, (ii) the date that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which would occur if the market value of our ordinary shares that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter or (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible …”
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“Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The Company accounts for financial instruments under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements. ASC 820 provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, based on the Company’s principal or, in absence of a principal, most advantageous market for the specific asset or liability.”
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Removed text
“Recent Accounting Policies”
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Full comparison: every changed paragraph (83)

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Reworded

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of our operations together with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This discussion contains forward-looking statements reflecting our current expectations, whose actual outcomes involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those stated in or implied by these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors,” “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements” and elsewhere herein. Please see the notes to our Financial Statements for information about our Critical Accounting Policies and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.

Reworded

Forward lookingForward-looking Statements

Reworded

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and the notes thereto which are included in this quarterly report. This discussion discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ substantially from from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements included in this discussion as a result of various factors.

Reworded

We are an innovative technology and health related companyCompany that is developing products that use mRNA-based genetic markers with the potential to measure the presence of inflammation, and, as a result, inflammatory driven diseases and monitor patient response to treatment. Advancements in medical technology have awarded us with cutting edge genetic tools, unheard of even a generation ago. These genetic tools have the potential to not only achieve early detection of diseases but also to support customized treatments that may improve patient outcomes. OurThe companyCompany is at the forefront of this new era of medicine with development of products that will embody our proprietary mRNA genomic technology that has the potential of screening fordetecting genetic biomarkers for inflammatory driven diseases, including, but not limited to, heart disease, diabetes, preeclampsia, preeclampsia, cancer and “long COVID.COVID”.

Added

We have not yet derived revenues from our operations.

Reworded

We had a net lossincome of $1,159,135$218,847 (unaudited) for the ninethree months ended SeptemberMarch 30,31, 2025.2026. Additionally, we had net cash used in operating activities of $631,819$152,659 (unaudited) for the ninethree months ended SeptemberMarch 30,31, 2025.2026. At SeptemberMarch 30,31, 2025,2026, we had a working capital deficit of $3,319,663,$5,037,861 (unaudited), an accumulated deficit of $8,418,501$9,276,952 (unaudited) and a stockholders’ deficit of $3,310,908,$4,028,695 (unaudited), which could have a material impact on our ability to obtain needed capital.

Added

Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company

Added

We qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act. As a result, we are permitted to, and intend to, rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements. For so long as we are an emerging growth company, we will not be required to:

Added

In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period. Our financial statements may therefore not be comparable to those of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards.

Added

We will remain an “emerging growth company” for up to five years, or until the earliest of (i) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our total annual gross revenues exceed $1.07 billion, (ii) the date that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which would occur if the market value of our ordinary shares that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter or (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three year period.

Removed

Nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Removed

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we had revenue from services of $0 and $217, respectively. We expect that revenues from sales of our planned products will begin during the fourth quarter of 2025, assuming we are able to obtain needed funding of approximately $10,000,000, of which there is no assurance.

Removed

Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, were $1,481,907 and $1,021,684 respectively. The increase of $460,223 in operating expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was primarily due to a significant increase in in payments of monthly fees to our key consultants and fees for professional services, including accounting and legal, and an increase in research and development costs as we prepare to launch our products.

Removed

General and Administrative Expenses. The increase of $343,277 to $1,251,299 in general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $908,022 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was primarily due to a significant increase in our activities relating sales and marketing as we prepare to bring our product to market, as well as the increase in payments of monthly fees to our key consultants and fees for professional services, including accounting and legal.

Removed

Research and Development. The $230,608 and $113,662 in research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, were incurred due to our expenditures in the development of our planned products, including the payment of product study-relate expenses.

Removed

Other Income/Expense. Total other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $322,772 as compared to other expenses of $1,628,516 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $1,951,288 in total other expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was primarily due to a decrease in inducement expenses associated with our extending notes payable that had reached maturity, a decrease in finance expenses and decrease in amortization of debt discount, offset by an increase in interest income and change in fair value of derivative liability.

Removed

Amortization of Debt Discount. We incurred $312,456 and $15,000 in amortization of debt discount for OID and guaranteed interest on a convertible note payable during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Removed

Interest Expense. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $59,203 compared to $38,612 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Removed

Net Loss. We incurred a net loss of $1,159,135 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to a net loss of $2,649,983 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was primarily due to an increase in net loss from operations of $460,223, an increase in interest expense of $20,591, increase in loss on extinguishment of debt of $117,217 and increase in amortization on debt discount of $297,456 and reduced by an increase of $6,000 in interest income, an increase in other income of $2,333 a decrease of $897,774 in inducement expenses, a change in fair value of derivative liability of $803,315 and a decrease of $677,130 in financing expenses. Should we be able to obtain needed capital, as we continue to expand our business activities, we expect that our operating expenses for all of 2025 will be in excess of those incurred during the year ended December 31, 2024. However, we are unable to predict our actual operating expenses for all of 2025, due to the uncertainty surrounding our ability to obtain capital.

Reworded

Comparison of the Three months ended SeptemberMarch 31, 30, 2025,2026, compared to the three months ended SeptemberMarch 30,31, 2024.2025.

Reworded

For the three months ended March September31, 30, 20252026 and 2024,2025, we had revenue from services of $0 and $207,$0, respectively. We expect that revenues from sales of our planned products will begin during the fourthsecond quarterhalf of 2025, assuming we are able to obtain needed funding of approximately $10,000,000, of which there is no assurance.2026.

Removed

Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, were $371,364 and $354,747 respectively. The increase in operating expenses of $16,617 during the three months ended September 30, 2025, was primarily due to a significant increase in in payments of monthly fees to our key consultants and fees for professional services, including accounting and legal, as we prepare to launch our products, offset by an increase in research and development activities.

Reworded

General and AdministrativeOperating Expenses. Total The decrease of $21,601 to $291,046 in general and administrativeoperating expenses for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2026 and 2025, aswere compared$564,979 toand $312,647$524,921, forrespectively. The increase in operating expenses during the three months ended SeptemberMarch 30,31, 2024,2026, was primarily due to a decreasesignificant increase in our activities relating relating sales and marketing as we prepare to bring our product to market, as well as the decreaseincrease in payments of monthly fees to our key consultants and fees for professional services, including accounting and legal.

Added

General and Administrative Expenses. The increase of $104,992 in general and administrative expenses to $555,679 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to $450,687 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was primarily due to a an increase in stock based compensation paid to our former CEO, as well as an increase in our payments of monthly fees to our key consultants and fees for professional services, including accounting and legal offset by a decrease in our activities relating sales and marketing.

Reworded

Research and Development. The $80,318 and $41,200Development The decrease of $64,934 in research and development expenses to $9,300 from $74,234 for the three months ended SeptemberMarch 30,31, 20252026 and 2025, 2024, respectively, were incurredprimarily due to oura reduction in expenditures in the development of our planned products, including the payment of product study-related expenses.products.

Added

Other Income/Expense. The increase of $799,848 in total other income during the three months ended March 31, 2026 to $783,826 from other expense of $16,022 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, was primarily due to a gain on securities exchange of $825,000 and unrealized gain on equity securities of $175,000 related to the exchange of our equity in MAJI for equity in LMMY and an increase in the fair value of derivative liabilities, offset by an increase in amortization of debt discount and an increase in interest expense associated with our notes payable.

Removed

Other Income/Expense. Total other income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $402,616 as compared to other expenses of $394,589 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $197,327 in total other expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was primarily due to an increase in interest income, a decrease in inducement expenses associated with our extending notes payable that had reached maturity, a decrease in finance expenses and change in fair value of derivative liability, offset by an increase in interest income and increase in amortization of debt discount.

Reworded

Amortization of Debt Discount. We incurred $197,327$146,207 and $0 in amortization of debt discount for OID and guaranteed interest on a convertible note payable during the three months ended SeptemberMarch 30,31, 20252026 and 2024,2025, respectively.

Reworded

Interest Expense. Expense. Interest expense for the three months ended SeptemberMarch 30,31, 2025,2026, was $32,643$91,552 compared to $20,355 for the three months ended SeptemberMarch 30, 202531, as compared to $16,815 for the three months ended September 30, 2024.2025.

Reworded

Net Income (Loss). The Loss.change We earned ato net income of $31,252$218,847 from a loss of $540,943 for the three months ended SeptemberMarch 30,31, 2025,2026, as compared to a net loss of $885,942 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in net income for the three months ended March September 30,31, 2025, as compared to the net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was primarily attributable to non-cash gains related to investment securities and derivative fair value adjustments rather than recurring operating revenues. Specifically, the change from Net Loss to Net Income was due to an increase in fair value of $16,824derivative liabilities inof net$21,585, lossa fromgain operationson toequity $371,364 securities exchange of $825,000 and reduced by an increaseunrealized ingain intereston incomeequity securities of $2,000, decrease in inducement expense of $377,774 and a change in amortization of debt discount of $630,856,$175,000 offset by an increase in interest expense of $15,828$73,197, a decrease in other income of $2,333 and an increase in amortization of debt discount of $146,207. $197,327. Should we be able to obtain needed capital, as we continue to expand our business activities, we expect that our operating expenses for for all of 20252026 will be in excess of those incurred during the year ended December 31, 2024.2025 However, we are unable to predict our actual operating expenses for all of 2025,2026, due to the uncertainty surrounding our ability to obtain capital.

Added

March 31, 2026. At March 31, 2026, the Company had $18,323 in cash and a working capital deficit of $5,037,861 compared to $0 in cash and a working capital deficit of $4,397,372, at December 31, 2025. The Company does not have sufficient working capital to fund current operating expenses through the second quarter of 2026. We will need to obtain additional debt or equity-based capital from third parties to implement our full business plans. There is no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining such additional capital.

Reworded

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities was $631,819$152,659 during the ninethree months ended SeptemberMarch 30, 2025,31, 2026, compared to $523.983 $89,562 used during the ninethree months ended SeptemberMarch 30,31, 2024.2025.

Added

Cash flows used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026, were comprised of a net income of $218,847 reduced by non-cash adjustments of $734,714. Non-cash expenses were primarily composed of stock issued for services, amortization of debt discount, change in fair value of derivative and warrant liability, gain on exchange of equity securities and an unrealized gain on equity securities held and loss on settlement of liabilities. Cash flows of $130,857 were also produced by the changes in the levels of operating assets and liabilities, primarily related to an increase in prepaid expenses and accounts payable and accrued expenses, and a decrease in inventory.

Added

Cash flows used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025, were comprised of a net loss of $540,943, reduced by non-cash expenses of $164,372 and changes to operating assets and liabilities of $287,009. Non-cash expenses were primarily composed of $166,372 in stock issued for services offset by $2,000 in interest expense. Changes in the levels of operating assets and liabilities were related to an increase of $9,220 in prepaid expenses and an increase of $277,789 in accounts payable and accrued expenses.

Reworded

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $8,755$-0- during the ninethree months ended SeptemberMarch 30, 2025,31, 2026, compared to $-0- during the ninethree months ended SeptemberMarch 30,31, 2024.2025.

Reworded

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities was $637,150$170,982 of net cash during the ninethree months ended SeptemberMarch 31, 30, 2025,2026, as compared to $459,000$99,392 provided during the ninethree months ended SeptemberMarch 30,31, 2024.2025. All of the cash provided by financing activities resulted was proceeds from convertible promissory notes issued andoffset by a repayment of an advance.advance from related parties, an increase in deferred offering costs and a repayment of a bank overdraft.

Removed

September 30, 2025. At September 30, 2025, the Company had $3,317 in cash and a working capital deficit of $3,319,663 compared to $6,741 in cash and a working capital deficit of $2,378,145 at December 31, 2024. The Company does not have sufficient working capital to fund current operating expenses through the fourth quarter of 2025. The Company requires additional funds and will need to obtain additional debt or equity-based capital from third parties to implement our full business plans. There is no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining such additional capital.

Reworded

Between June 2012 and October 2023, the Company issued promissory notes to 13 individuals in the aggregate of $1,370,009 with various interest rates ranging from 0% to 12% and maturity dates of SeptemberMarch 30,31, 2025.2026. DuringOn theApril period5, ended September 30, 2025,2026, the Company agreed to extend the maturity dates of all some notes to DecemberSeptember 31,30, 20252026 without any penalties noror consideration. The promissory notes are unsecured. On May 1, 2025, the Company Company redeemed a Promissory Note with a principal balance of $100,000 and accrued interest of $12,603. As of SeptemberMarch 30,31, 20252026 and and December 31, 2024,2025, the Company had outstanding Notes Payable of $1,270,009 and $1,370,000,$1,270,009, respectively.

Added

Note issued in 2026

Added

On February 5, 2026, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Alumni Capital LP (“Alumni”) (“Alumni SPA Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company issued a convertible promissory note in the original principal amount of $250,000 (the “Alumni Note”) together with the Alumni Warrant. The aggregate cash purchase price received for both instruments was $200,000, and the Alumni Note originally matured on May 4, 2026, and on May 4, 2026, the maturity was extended to June 15, 2026.

Added

The Alumni Note bears no stated interest. Upon an event of default as defined by the Alumni SPA Agreement, default interest accrues at 15% per annum, and the holder may convert the outstanding balance into common shares, require redemption upon an Event of Default. The Alumni Note is convertible on maturity or after the event of default. The conversion price is the lowest traded price during the twenty (20) business days immediately prior to delivery of a conversion notice multiplied by seventy percent (70%).

Added

The Alumni Note is also subject to mandatory redemption upon the consummation of any subsequent financing of $2,000,000 or more.

Added

In January 2025, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements (the “SPAs”) with 2 individuals, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue to the Investors Promissory Notes (the “Notes”), in the aggregate principal amount of $100,000 with an interest rate of 8% per annum. The Notes mature twelve (12) months from the dates of issue. The principal amounts of the notes together with any accrued interest are convertible into common shares at any time prior or at maturity at a price of $0.10 per common share. The Notes, together with any accrued interest, shall automatically convert into common shares at a price of $0.10 per share upon the successful uplisting of the Company’s common stock onto the NASDAQ, CBOE or NYSE American stock exchanges.

Added

In April and May 2025, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements (the “SPAs”) with 7 individuals, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue to the Investors Promissory Notes (the “Notes”), in the aggregate principal amount of $650,000 with an interest rate of 8% per annum. The Notes mature twelve (12) months from the dates of issue. If, prior to the Maturity Date, the Company’s securities are accepted for listing on a national securities exchange (an “Uplist”), then the outstanding principal and interest of the Notes shall automatically convert into Common Stock, at a conversion price equal to: (a) if in connection with the Uplist the Company issues and sells shares of its Common Stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock, whether in a public offering or a private placement, eighty-five percent (85%) of the per share price paid by the investors in such offering, or (b) otherwise eighty-five percent (85%) of the VWAP of the Common Stock on the day on which the Company’s Common Stock first opens for trading on such exchange, or (b) if the Notes have not previously been converted then upon the Maturity Date, the Conversion Amount shall be convertible, at the election of the Holder, into Common Stock at a conversion rate equal to a eighty-five percent (85%) of the average VWAP for the five Trading Days immediately preceding the Maturity Date.

Removed

Convertible Notes Payable are summarized as follows:

Removed

Between March 2024 and November 2024, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements (the “SPAs”) with 16 individuals in the aggregate of $578,708 with an interest rate of 8%. The Notes mature twelve (12) months from the dates of issue. The principal amounts of the notes together with any accrued interest are convertible into common shares at any time prior or at maturity at a price of $0.10 per common share. The Notes, together with any accrued interest, shall automatically convert into common shares at a price of $0.10 per share upon the successful uplisting of the Company’s common stock onto the NASDAQ, CBOE OR NYSE American stock exchanges.

Removed

In January, 2025, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements (the “SPAs”) with 2 individuals, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue to the Investors Promissory Notes (the “Notes”), in the aggregate principal amount of $100,000 with an interest rate of 8% per annum. The Notes mature twelve (12) months from the dates of issue. The principal amounts of the notes together with any accrued interest are convertible into common shares at any time prior or at maturity at a price of $0.10 per common share. The Notes, together with any accrued interest, shall automatically convert into common shares at a price of $0.10 per share upon the successful uplisting of the Company’s common stock onto the NASDAQ, CBOE or NYSE American stock exchanges.

Reworded

InBetween AprilMarch 2024 and May,November 2025,2024, the Company Company entered into securities purchase agreements (the “SPAs”) with 716 individuals, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue to the Investors Promissory Notes (the “Notes”),individuals in the aggregate principal amount of $650,000$578,708 with an interest rate of 8% per annum.8%. The Notes mature twelve (12) months from the dates of issue. If,The principal amounts of the notes together with any accrued interest are convertible into common shares at any time prior or at maturity at a price of $0.10 per common share. The Notes, together with any accrued interest, shall automatically convert into common shares at a price of $0.10 per share upon the successful uplisting of the Company’s common stock onto the NASDAQ, CBOE OR NYSE American stock exchanges. On April 3, 2025, the Company entered into Note Extension and Modification Agreements with 11 of our Noteholders, extending the maturity dates on their Notes to December 31, 2025. The conversion features of the notes were modified such that if, prior to the Maturity Date, the Company’s securities are accepted for listing on a national securities exchange (an “Uplist”), then the outstanding principal and interest of the Notes shall automatically convert into Common Stock, at a conversion price equal to: (a) if in connection with the Uplist the Company issues and sells shares of its Common Stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock, whether in a public offering or a private placement, eighty-five percent (85%) of the per share price paid by the investors in such offering, or (b) otherwise eighty-five percent (85%) of the VWAP of the Common Stock on the day on which the Company’s Common Stock first opens for trading on such exchange, or (b) if the Notes have not previously been converted then upon the Maturity Date, the Conversion Amount shall be convertible, at the election of the Holder, into Common Stock at a conversion rate equal to a eighty-five percent (85%) of the average VWAP for the five Trading Days immediately preceding the Maturity Date. In March, 2026, the Company agreed to extend the maturity dates of their Notes to September 30, 2026.

Removed

The Company valued the conversion feature using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The fair value of the derivative liability for all the notes that became convertible with variable conversion price during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 amounted to $1,070,788, and $953,571 of the value assigned to the derivative liability was recognized as a debt discount to the notes while the balance of $117,217 was recognized as loss on extinguishment of debt.

Removed

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had outstanding Convertible Notes Payable of $687,593 and $578,708, respectively.

Removed

On April 3, 2025, the Company entered into Note Extension and Modification Agreements with 11 of our Noteholders, extending the maturity dates on their Notes to December 31, 2025. The conversion features of the notes were modified such that if, prior to the Maturity Date, the Company’s securities are accepted for listing on a national securities exchange (an “Uplist”), then the outstanding principal and interest of the Notes shall automatically convert into Common Stock, at a conversion price equal to: (a) if in connection with the Uplist the Company issues and sells shares of its Common Stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock, whether in a public offering or a private placement, eighty-five percent (85%) of the per share price paid by the investors in such offering, or (b) otherwise eighty-five percent (85%) of the VWAP of the Common Stock on the day on which the Company’s Common Stock first opens for trading on such exchange, or (b) if the Notes have not previously been converted then upon the Maturity Date, the Conversion Amount shall be convertible, at the election of the Holder, into Common Stock at a conversion rate equal to a eighty-five percent (85%) of the average VWAP for the five Trading Days immediately preceding the Maturity Date.

Removed

The Company evaluated the modification of terms under ASC 470-50, “Debt - Modification and Extinguishment”, and concluded that the extension of the maturity dates did not result in significant change, however, the amendment of conversion price was fundamentally different from the existing debt and resulted in an extinguishment of the debt. Accordingly, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $117,217.

Reworded

In March 2026, the Company extended the maturity dates of some notes listed above to September 30, 2026. The Company evaluated the modification of terms and concluded that the extension of the maturity dates did not result in significant and consequential changes to the economic substance of the debt, and thus resulted in a modification of the debt and not an extinguishment of the debt. Specifically, on the date of modification, the Company determined that the present value of the cash flows of the modified debt instruments were less than 10% different from the present value of the remaining cash flows under the original debt instruments. Accordingly, no gain or loss on debt extinguishment was recorded.

Removed

Inducements

Removed

In March 2024, the Company recorded 2,080,000 shares of common stock issuable as inducements to 7 individuals for the extension of 7 promissory notes to July 1, 2024, which shares were valued at $0.25 per share, using the quoted stock price of the Company’s common stock on a date of issuance. The Company recorded $520,000 as inducement expense in March, 2024.

Removed

In July 2024, the Company entered into agreements with 16 noteholders, extending the maturity on their notes to October 1, 2024. In consideration thereof, each noteholder received a warrant to purchase 2 shares of the Company’s common stock for each $1 of indebtedness they held, for an aggregate of 16 warrants exercisable into 2,541,276 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $0.30 per share and an expiration date of July 16, 2026. The Company recorded $377,774 as inducement expense. In October, 2024, the Notes were further extended to April, 2025.

Reworded

During the three months ended SeptemberMarch 30,31, 20252026 and and 2024,2025, the Company recorded interest expense for notes payable and convertible notes of $33,681$91,552 and $16,815,$20,355, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded interest expense for notes payable and convertible notes of $59,203 and $16,815, respectively.

Reworded

During the three months ended SeptemberMarch 30,31, 20252026 and and 2024,2025, the Company recorded amortization of debt discount of $197,327$146,207 and $0, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded amortization of debt discount of $312,456 and $15,000, respectively.

Reworded

The unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As reflected in the financial statements, we had a working capital deficit of $3,319,663$5,037,861 at SeptemberMarch 30, 2025,31, 2026, and had net lossincome of $1,159,135$218,847 (unaudited) for the ninethree months ended SeptemberMarch 30,31, 2025,2026. whichThe Company’s net income for the quarter was primarily attributable to non-cash gains related to investment securities and derivative fair value adjustments rather than recurring operating revenues. This raises substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the issuance of the financial statements.

Reworded

At September 30,March 2025,31, 2026, we did not have any off balance sheet arrangements that we believe have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.

Showing the first 60 of 83 changed paragraphs. The complete comparison will be part of Pro (coming soon). Meanwhile you can read the full text in the original filing.

LUDG insider buying and selling (Form 4)

Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 0 Form 4 filings and open-market sales in 1 filing (1 insider, 2 trade dates, 2,000,000 shares, about $40.0K). Net open-market shares: -2,000,000 (purchases minus sales); net value about -$40.0K.Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.

Trade dateInsiderTransactionSharesPriceValueOwned afterFiling
2026-04-29Hausman Marvin S Md
10% owner
Open-market sale 500,000$0.02 $10.0K37,758,000 SEC
2026-04-20Hausman Marvin S Md
10% owner
Open-market sale 1,500,000$0.02 $30.0K38,258,000 SEC

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