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NRT 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading

North European Oil Royalty Trust · NYSE · Oil Royalty Traders · CIK 72633 · All filings on SEC.gov

Everything below is quoted or computed from North European Oil Royalty Trust's public SEC filings. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell. Automated comparisons can contain errors; confirm with the original filing.

At a glance

0Form 4 filings reporting open-market purchases (last 180 days)
0Form 4 filings reporting open-market sales (last 180 days)

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What changed in the latest 10-K

Comparing 10-K filed 2025-12-31 (period ending 2025-10-31) with 10-K filed 2024-12-31 (period ending 2024-10-31).

Risk Factors (10-K Item 1A)

Not available: the section could not be located automatically in one of the filings (non-standard layout or incorporated by reference). See the original filing. Open the filing on SEC.gov.

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-K Item 7)

9new paragraphs
9removed paragraphs
9reworded paragraphs
2,665 → 2,586words in section

New heading “Quarterly and Yearly Gas Sales under the Mobil Agreement in Billion cubic feet”

New heading “Average Gas Prices under the Mobil Agreement in €cents per Kilowatt Hour”

New heading “Average Euro Exchange Rate under the Mobil Agreement”

New heading “Quarterly and Yearly Gas Sales under the OEG Agreement in Billion cubic feet”

New heading “Average Gas Prices under the OEG Agreement in €cents per Kilowatt Hour”

New heading “Average Euro Exchange Rate under the OEG Agreement”

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

New text
“Quarterly and Yearly Gas Sales under the Mobil Agreement in Billion cubic feet”
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New text
“Quarterly and Yearly Gas Sales under the OEG Agreement in Billion cubic feet”
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New text
“Average Gas Prices under the Mobil Agreement in €cents per Kilowatt Hour”
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New text
“Average Gas Prices under the OEG Agreement in €cents per Kilowatt Hour”
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New text
“Average Euro Exchange Rate under the Mobil Agreement”
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New text
“Average Euro Exchange Rate under the OEG Agreement”
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Full comparison: every changed paragraph (27)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs, 4 paragraphs where only numbers/dates changed, and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Reworded

The operating companies pay royalties to the Trust based on their sales of natural gas, sulfur sulfur, and oil. Of these three products, natural gas provided approximately 94% of the total royalties in fiscal 2024.2025. The amount of royalties paid to the Trust is primarily based on four factors: the amount of gas sold, the price of that gas, the area from which the gas is producedproduced, and the exchange rate. For purposes of the royalty calculations, the determination of the gas price is explained in detail in the following three paragraphs.

Reworded

The Trust has no means of ensuring continued income from overriding royalty rights at their present level or otherwise. The assets of the Trust are depleting assets. While future maintenance and development projects on the underlying assets and,will affect the quantity of proved reserves and can offset the reduction in the depletion of proved reserves, the timing and size of these projects, if they occur, will depend on the market prices of oil and natural gas. If the operators developing the concession do not perform such additional maintenance or development projects, the future rate of production decline of proved reserves may be higher than the rate currently expected by the Trust and assets may deplete faster than expected. Eventually, the assets of the Trust will cease to produce in commercial quantities and the Trust will cease to receive proceeds from such assets.

Reworded

The Trust'sTrust’s consultant in Germany provides general information to the Trust on the German and European economies and energy markets as well as monitoring the continuing impact of the war in Ukraine and ongoing efforts by the European governments to respond to the economic impacts of the war. This information provides a context in which to evaluate the actions of the operating companies.companies.The The Trust'sTrust’s consultant receives reports from EMPG with respect to current and planned drilling and exploration efforts. However, EMPG and the operating companies continue to limit the information flow to that which is required by German law, and the Trust is not able tocannot confirm the accuracy of any of the information supplied by EMPG or the operating companies.

Added

Negative calendar 2023 adjustments had an impact on both the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 and the first quarter of fiscal 2025. The actual adjustments affecting scheduled royalty payments in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 totaled ($1,754,663). This adjustment eliminated royalties payable under the OEG Agreement and reduced royalties received under the Mobil Agreement to $505,864 during the first quarter of fiscal 2025. The year-end adjustment for calendar 2024 was $472,384. There is a negative end-of-quarter adjustment for the fourth fiscal quarter that will reduce royalty income for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 by Euros 266,306 ($308,168 based on the exchange rate of 1.157196 as of October 31, 2025).

Removed

Fiscal 2023 was a turbulent year with dramatic price swings and significant negative adjustments totaling $2,161,390 that carried over beyond the year's end. Fiscal 2024 was more stable price-wise despite the overall lower gas prices but it too was impacted by significant negative adjustments carrying over beyond the year's end. Due to the very high gas prices in effect towards the end of 2022 that were a determining factor in royalty payments in early 2023, the Trust was notified in September 2024 that the calendar 2023 end-of-year adjustment would be a sizeable negative amount under both royalty agreements. These negative adjustments eliminated the scheduled royalty payments for October 2024 and will have an impact on the first quarter of fiscal 2025, both eliminating the scheduled royalty payments in the case of the OEG royalty and significantly reducing these payments in the case of the Mobil royalty. Based on the November 20, 2024 Euro/dollar exchange rate of 1.0521, the OEG and Mobil negative adjustments for calendar 2023 are $1,000,143 and $1,619,368, respectively.

Reworded

For fiscal 2024,2025, the Trust's Trust’s gross royalty income decreasedincreased 73.7%49.5% to $5,785,303$8,650,094 from $22,016,103$5,785,303 in fiscal 2023.2024. The total distribution for fiscal 20242025 was $0.48$0.81 per unit compared to $2.26$0.48 per unit for fiscal 2023.2024. Gas prices under both royalty agreements were lower,higher, gas sales were mixed,lower, and average exchange rates were up or flat.up. The royalty income received under the Mobil Agreement in fiscal 20242025 decreasedincreased by30.7% $9,717,057or, as$1,301,622, to $5,535,716 compared to $4,234,094 received in fiscal 2023.2024. Royalty income received under the OEG Agreement in fiscal 2024 decreased2025 byincreased $6,513,74381.3% asor, $1,261,744, to $2,812,905 compared to $1,551,161 received in fiscal 2023.2024.

Reworded

Gas sales under the Mobil Agreement increaseddecreased 1.2%4.7% to 12.59211.994 Billion cubic feet ("“Bcf"”) in fiscal 2024 2025 from 12.43912.592 Bcf in fiscal 2023.2024. DespiteWith the continued lack of drilling by the operating companies through 2024,2025, thethere ongoingwas program of well workovers and uninterrupted operation of Grossenkneten resulted in thea slight improvementdecline in gas production. However, absentAbsent a renewed drilling program, the normal reduction in well pressure would be expected to continue and gas production would be expected to decline.

Added

Quarterly and Yearly Gas Sales under the Mobil Agreement in Billion cubic feet

Reworded

Average prices for gas sold under the Mobil Agreement decreasedincreased 55.3%11.1% to 3.72064.1328 Euro cents per kilowatt hour ("Euro “€cents/kWh"”) in fiscal 20242025 from 8.32313.7206 Euro €cents/kWh in fiscal 2023.2024.

Added

Average Gas Prices under the Mobil Agreement in €cents per Kilowatt Hour

Reworded

Converting gas prices into more familiar terms, using the average exchange rate, yielded a price of $11.52 $13.10 per thousand cubic feet ("“Mcf"”), aan decreaseincrease of 51.1%13.7% from fiscal 2023's 2024’s average price of $23.54 $11.52/Mcf. For fiscal 2024,2025, royalties paid under the Mobil Agreement were converted and transferred at an average Euro/U.S. dollar exchange rate of 1.0834,1.1080, unchangeda 2.3% increase from the average Euro/U.S. dollar exchange rate of 1.0834 for fiscal 2023.2024.

Added

Average Euro Exchange Rate under the Mobil Agreement

Added

Quarterly and Yearly Gas Sales under the OEG Agreement in Billion cubic feet

Reworded

Average gas prices for gas sold under the OEG Agreement decreasedincreased 55.4%11.5% to 3.79294.2293 Euro cents/kWh in fiscal 2024 from 8.4965 Euro €cents/kWh in fiscal 2023.2025 from 3.7929 €cents/kWh in fiscal 2024.

Added

Average Gas Prices under the OEG Agreement in €cents per Kilowatt Hour

Reworded

Converting gas prices into more familiar terms, using the average exchange rate, yielded a price of $11.32$13.43/Mcf for fiscal 2024,2025, aan decreaseincrease of 52.5%16.8% from fiscal 2023's 2024’s average price of $23.85$11.50/Mcf. For fiscal 2024,2025, royalties paid under the OEG Agreement were converted and transferred at an average Euro/U.S. dollar exchange rate of 1.0848,1.1343, aan decreaseincrease of 0.1%4.6% from the average Euro/U.S. dollar exchange rate of 1.0856 1.0848 for fiscal 2023.2024.

Added

Average Euro Exchange Rate under the OEG Agreement

Added

1 No royalty income under the OEG Royalty Agreement was deposited into the Trust’s account at Deutsche Bank and there was no conversion and transfer to the Trust’s account with M&T Bank. Consequently, no exchange rate was generated.

Added

Trust expenses of $795,648 in fiscal 2025 were virtually unchanged from Trust expenses of $797,872 in fiscal 2024.

Removed

Interest income for fiscal 2024 of $70,382 decreased from interest income of $125,003 for fiscal 2023 due to the reduced amount of royalties received. Trust expenses decreased $169,719, or 17.5%, to $797,872 in fiscal 2024 from $967,591 in fiscal 2023 due to higher Trustees' fees as specified in the provisions of the Trust Agreement paid during fiscal 2023.

Removed

The Trust's German consultant has advised the Trust that EMPG has not planned any new wells for calendar 2025 and no major work has been initiated on the exploration side.

Removed

Maintenance work, including well cleanup jobs and foam jobs to de-water weak wells, will be continuing to ensure the wells are operating at maximum efficiency and production levels.

Removed

• the fact that the assets of the Trust are depleting assets and, if the operators developing the concession do not perform additional development projects, the assets may deplete faster than expected;

Removed

• risks and uncertainties concerning levels of gas production and gas sale prices, general economic conditions and currency exchange rates;

Removed

• the ability or willingness of the operating companies to perform under their contractual obligations with the Trust;

Removed

• potential disputes with the operating companies and the resolution thereof; and

Removed

• political and economic uncertainty arising from the conflict in Ukraine and the Middle East.

What changed in the latest 10-Q

Comparing 10-Q filed 2026-09-08 (period ending 2026-07-31) with 10-Q filed 2026-06-05 (period ending 2026-04-30).

Risk Factors (10-Q Part II, Item 1A)

We could not find a separate Risk Factors item in the latest 10-Q. Some companies leave it out of quarterly reports; see the annual 10-K risk factors and the original filing. Open the filing on SEC.gov.

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-Q Part I, Item 2)

Not available: the section could not be located automatically in both filings (non-standard layout or incorporated by reference). See the original filing. Open the filing on SEC.gov.

NRT insider buying and selling (Form 4)

Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 0 Form 4 filings and open-market sales in 0 filings. Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.

No Form 4 stock transactions in this period.

Well-known investors holding NRT (13F)

None of the 59 investors we track reported a position in their latest 13F.

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