OCLN 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading
Originclear, Inc. · OTC · Special Industry Machinery, Nec · CIK 1419793 · All filings on SEC.gov
At a glance
What changed in the latest 10-K
Risk Factors
New heading “Our profitability is dependent upon the growth of our current operations and the start-up of new business entities.”
Removed heading “Our revenues are dependent upon acceptance of our technology and products by the market; the failure of which would cause us to curtail or cease operations.”
Largest changes
“Our revenues are dependent upon acceptance of our technology and products by the market; the failure of which would cause us to curtail or cease operations.”see in full comparison
“Our profitability is dependent upon the growth of our current operations and the start-up of new business entities.”see in full comparison
Our success relies heavily on attracting and retaining skilled scientific, engineering, and management professionals. We are particularly dependent on T. Riggssee in full comparisonEckelberry,Eckelberry and Ken Berenger, CEO and Co-Founder of WODI, whose contributions have been integral to the development of our technology and business. The loss ofMr.eitherEckelberry’s servicesperson could significantly impact our operations. As Mr. Eckelberrydoesand Mr. Berenger do not have an employment agreement withwithus, there is no guarantee ofhistheir continued association.His leadership remains crucial as we further develop our technology and work toward profitable commercialization. The departure of Mr. Eckelberry or other key personnel could hinder our ability to compete, advance our technology, and execute our business strategies effectively.
see in full comparisonThere is no assurance that businesses or prospective customers will adopt our technology and systems or agree to pay for the prices or license fees necessary to support our operations.If we fail to develop thesearevenuesufficientstreams,customer base or secure adequate pricing for our products,our financial condition, results of operations, and prospects will be materially and adversely affected.
For the years ended December 31,see in full comparison2024,2025, and2023,2024, we reported a net loss of $(18,970,78913,558,351) and $(11,625,78318,970,789), respectively.Additionally, we recorded aOur loss from operationsofwas $(7,125,8093,323,046) for the year ended December 31,2024.2025.
“The departure of either of these individuals, or other key personnel, could hinder our ability to compete, advance our technology, , and execute our business strategies effectively”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (15)
For the years ended December
31, 2024,2025, and 2023,2024, we reported a net loss of $(18,970,78913,558,351) and $(11,625,78318,970,789), respectively. Additionally, we recorded aOur loss from operations
of was $(7,125,8093,323,046)
for the year ended December 31, 2024.2025.
As of December 31, 2024, 2025,
we had $23,981,331$2,617,692 in outstanding convertible
promissory notes, including $21,363,639 in current secured notes, $597,944 in other current notes, and $2,019,748 in long-term
notes. notes.
Many of these notes are convertible at a discount, which could dilute stockholders and impact on our stock price.
Our profitability is dependent upon the growth of our current operations and the start-up of new business entities.
Our
revenues are dependent upon acceptance of our technology and products by the market; the failure of which would cause us to curtail or
cease operations.
We expect that a significant
portion of our future revenues to reach profitability will come
from the saleincrease orin licenseexisting of our technologyoperations and systems.new business ventures. Until
we can successfully generate such revenues, we will continue to incur operating
losses.
There
is no assurance that businesses or prospective customers will adopt our technology and systems or agree to pay for the prices or license
fees necessary to support our operations. If we fail to develop
these arevenue sufficientstreams, customer base or secure adequate pricing for our products,
our financial condition, results of operations, and prospects will be materially and adversely affected.
Our ability to compete effectively and improve future financial performance will depend, in part, on how successfully we manage this growth. Failure to do so could negatively impact on our operations and business prospects.
Additionally, as we are the master licensee of only three
limited current patents,
we may not be able to prevent the development of competing technologies that use similar methods, materials,
or procedures. These competitive
pressures could limit our ability to attract customer licenses or generate royalties and fees, which
could materially and adversely affect
our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We assemble and sell
complete engineered solutions and products utilizing
the expertise of PWT and MWS.PWT. Government subsidies that benefit in the industries we serve
can vary and may be reduced or eliminated,
which could materially and adversely impact on our business. Similarly, more stringent regulations
could increase compliance costs or create
additional barriers, further negatively affecting our business operations and financial condition.
Our
success relies heavily
on attracting and retaining skilled scientific, engineering, and management professionals. We are particularly
dependent on T. Riggs Eckelberry,Eckelberry
and Ken Berenger, CEO and Co-Founder of WODI, whose contributions have been integral to the development of our technology and business.
The loss
of Mr.either Eckelberry’s servicesperson could significantly impact our operations. As Mr. Eckelberry doesand Mr. Berenger do not have an employment agreement
with with
us, there is no guarantee of histheir continued association. His leadership remains crucial as we further develop our technology and work
toward profitable commercialization. The departure of Mr. Eckelberry or other key personnel could hinder our ability to compete, advance
our technology, and execute our business strategies effectively.
The departure of either of these individuals, or other key personnel, could hinder our ability to compete, advance our technology, , and execute our business strategies effectively
Failure to establish, maintain and enforce intellectual property rights may negatively impact on our financial condition, operations and business.
The perceived strength of our intellectual property is critical to the value of our customer licenses. Failure to secure and enforce intellectual property could hinder customer acquisition and materially impact on our business, financial condition, and prospects.
Our ability
to license and exploit technology
under our patents may also be constrained by the intellectual property rights of others. Numerous U.S.
and foreign-issued patents and
pending patent applications in our field may have priority over our applications, potentially leading
to invalidation or limitations on
our rights. Furthermore, our competitors could challenge the validity or enforceability of any patents
that are issued fromby our applications.
These risks may impact on our ability to protect and commercialize our intellectual property effectively, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations.
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
Largest changes
“During 2024, we raised $1,107,000 through preferred stock offerings and $2,767,701 through convertible secured promissory notes. While these funds have supported near-term operations, our ability to continue as a going concern depends on additional capital infusion. Management anticipates obtaining further funding from existing and new investors but cannot guarantee such funds will be available or on favorable terms.”see in full comparison
“Other (expense) increased by $6,842,029 to $(11,844,980) for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $(5,002,951) for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was due to an $8,744,712 increase in loss on net change in derivative liability and conversion of debt, a $746,878 increase in interest and dividend expense, and a $2,350,366 impairment of receivable from SPAC. These were partially offset by a $1,861,728 gain on redemption of stock, a $30,646 gain on write-off of loans payable, and other adjustments related to fair value changes in investment securities and settlements.”see in full comparison
“Other (expense) decreased by $1,146,145 to $(10,698,835) for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $(11,844,980) for the year ended December 31, 2024. The change was driven by a $2,523,331 gain on remeasurement of derivative liabilities in 2025, compared to a $(6,908,567) loss in 2024, and a $(513,345) loss on extinguishment of payables in the current period versus a $30,646 gain in the prior year.”see in full comparison
“The reduction in net loss was largely due to lower total operating expenses and the swing in fair value adjustments to derivative liabilities, partially offset by higher cost of goods sold and interest expense.”see in full comparison
Revenue for the years ended December 31,see in full comparison2024,2025, and 2024 was $6,816,843 and2023 was $5,541,635 and $6,708,178,$4,407,781 respectively. Cost of goods sold for the same periods was$4,568,923$5,195,767 and$6,081,683,$2,903,053,respectively.respectively
“Our net loss decreased by $5,412,438 to $(13,558,351) for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to a net loss of $(18,970,789) for the year ended December 31, 2024.”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (12)
Revenue for the years ended December 31, 2024,2025,
and 2024 was $6,816,843 and 2023 was $5,541,635
and $6,708,178,$4,407,781 respectively. Cost of goods sold for the same periods was $4,568,923$5,195,767 and $6,081,683,$2,903,053, respectively.respectively
Other (expense) decreased by $1,146,145 to $(10,698,835) for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $(11,844,980) for the year ended December 31, 2024. The change was driven by a $2,523,331 gain on remeasurement of derivative liabilities in 2025, compared to a $(6,908,567) loss in 2024, and a $(513,345) loss on extinguishment of payables in the current period versus a $30,646 gain in the prior year.
Other (expense) increased by $6,842,029 to $(11,844,980)
for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $(5,002,951) for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase was due to an $8,744,712
increase in loss on net change in derivative liability and conversion of debt, a $746,878 increase in interest and dividend expense, and
a $2,350,366 impairment of receivable from SPAC. These were partially offset by a $1,861,728 gain on redemption of stock, a $30,646 gain
on write-off of loans payable, and other adjustments related to fair value changes in investment securities and settlements.
Our net loss decreased by $5,412,438 to $(13,558,351) for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to a net loss of $(18,970,789) for the year ended December 31, 2024.
The reduction in net loss was largely due to lower total operating expenses and the swing in fair value adjustments to derivative liabilities, partially offset by higher cost of goods sold and interest expense.
Our net loss increased by $7,345,006 to $(18,970,789)
for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to a net loss of $(11,625,783) for the year ended December 31, 2023.
The increase in net loss was primarily due to
higher other income and expense items, including the net change in derivative instruments which are remeasured each period.
As of December 31, 2025, we had cash of $828,007 compared to $371,515 as of December 31, 2024.
As of December 31, 2024, we had cash of $550,884
compared to $488,830 as of December 31, 2023.
Our working capital deficit increaseddecreased to $(45,437,50819,036,232)
from $(32,249,89245,437,508),
primarily due to ana increasedecrease in convertible promissory notes and accrued expenses.
During 2024, we raised $1,107,000 through preferred stock offerings
and $2,767,701 through convertible secured promissory notes. While these funds have supported near-term operations, our ability to continue
as a going concern depends on additional capital infusion. Management anticipates obtaining further funding from existing and new investors
but cannot guarantee such funds will be available or on favorable terms.
We
do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements
that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition,
revenues, and results of operations, liquidity
or capital expenditures.expenditure.
What changed in the latest 10-Q
Risk Factors
Not required for a smaller reporting company.
No wording changes found in this section.
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (0)
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
Removed heading “Results of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024.”
Removed heading “Revenue and Cost of Sales”
Removed heading “Selling and Marketing Expenses”
Removed heading “General and Administrative Expenses”
Removed heading “Other Income and (Expenses)”
Largest changes
“Results of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024.”see in full comparison
see in full comparisonThe Company,WateronOnDemandDemand,Inc.,Inc. is a C-Corporation andisitsinsubsidiary,theWODIprocess of qualifyingLLC, as a Qualified Opportunity Zone Business (“QOZB”). It alsointends to createcreated a wholly owned subsidiary WODI Sponsor LLC, whichpays the Company to operateoperates the business, and performs functions such asadministrativeadministration and contractmanagement fees.management. Capital for WODI Sponsor LLCiswillintendedbe raised by selling membership units in the entity tobelimitedcontributed bypartners. WODIQOZ Fund, designed to become a Qualified Opportunity Fund, in exchange for membership interests. The Companyisalsothe General Partner ofthe fund,WODISponsorshipSponsorLLCLLC.(“WODIS”),ThewhichWODisQOZdesignedFund was established toearnsupportafutureportionproject-relatedof prospectivecapitalFundraisingdistributions. The Company is currently selling and/or granting memberships in WODIS to accredited investors, while Regulation A+ investors receive common shares in The Company itself.activities.
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (35)
OriginClear, Inc. (“OriginClear,”
“OCLN,” or the “Company”) was incorporated in Nevada on June 1, 2007, and now operates as the Clean Water Innovation
Hub™, with a primary focus on supporting the growth and development of its majority-owned subsidiary, Water on Demand, Inc. (“WODI”).
WODIOriginClear, holdsInc. Progressive(“OriginClear,” “OCLN,” or the “Company”) was incorporated in Nevada on June 1, 2007, and focuses primarily on supporting the growth and development of its majority-owned subsidiary, Water Treatment,On Demand, Inc. (“WODI”).Water On Demand WODI has a wholly owned subsidiary PWT Tech Inc. (“PWT”),
headquartered in Sherman, Texas, as its sole active revenue-producing business. PWT designs, manufactures, and services custom-engineered
water treatment systems for commercial and industrial applications.
During the second quarter of 2025, the WODI Board
of Directors approved the wind-down of Modular Water Systems (“MWS”), a previously active design-build unit within WODI. As
of SeptemberMarch 30,31, 2025,2026, MWS is no longer in operation, and its financial results are presented as discontinued operations in this report.
Concurrently, WODI formally shifted its strategic
focus from manufacturing operations to organization of a financial technology, specificallytoward the development of itsa water infrastructure Fund.
Thisfinancing fundplatform, willincluding be organized as anits Opportunity Zone Fund (“OZF”)strategy. The fund structure was designed to financesupport financing for decentralized water treatment systems
in underserved communities while leveragingutilizing available federal tax incentivesincentive to attract private capital.structures. The fund hashad been formed but had not yet
raised external capital as of SeptemberMarch 30,31, 2025.2026.
On May 8, 2025, WODI executed a transition agreement
with the former President of MWS to terminate the IP license, eliminate all accrued royalty obligations, and complete the MWS wind-down.
In July 2024, PWT relocated
to a 12,000-square-foot production facility at 5225 W. Houston Street, Sherman, Texas, under a triple-net lease with monthly base rent
of $13,313.
The Company, Water onOn DemandDemand, Inc.,Inc. is a C-Corporation
and isits insubsidiary, theWODI process of qualifyingLLC, as a Qualified Opportunity Zone Business (“QOZB”). It also intends to createcreated a wholly
owned subsidiary WODI Sponsor LLC, which pays the Company to operateoperates the business, and performs functions such as administrativeadministration and contract management fees.management. Capital for WODI
Sponsor LLC iswill intendedbe raised by selling membership units in the entity to belimited contributed bypartners. WODI QOZ Fund, designed to become a Qualified Opportunity Fund, in exchange for membership interests.
The Company is also the General Partner of the fund, WODI SponsorshipSponsor LLCLLC. (“WODIS”),The whichWOD isQOZ designedFund was established to earnsupport afuture portionproject-related of
prospectivecapital Fundraising distributions. The Company is currently selling and/or granting memberships in WODIS to accredited investors, while Regulation
A+ investors receive common shares in The Company itself.activities.
The WOD QOZ Fund is currently authorized to raise
up to $100 million, with plans underway to increase this cap to $200 million to support expanded project demand.
On September 16, 2025,
the Company entered into a joint venture with Block40X Inc. to form a Wyoming limited liability company (the “Block40X JV”)
to develop and manage Bitcoin mining facilities in the United States. Each party holds a 50% membership interest. In connection with the
agreement, the Company granted Block40X restricted stock equal to approximately 5% of the Company’s outstanding common shares. The
Block40X JV had no material operations, assets, or liabilities as of SeptemberMarch 30,31, 20252026 and will be accounted for under the equity method
of accounting.
On September 26, 2025,
the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with Bitmern Investments LLC, a subsidiary of Bitmern Technologies LLC, to form a Florida
limited liability company (the “Bitmern JV”). Under the agreement, Bitmern holds a 60% ownership interest, and the Company
holds 40%. The purpose of the Bitmern JV is to finance,pursue develop,potential construct,digital infrastructure and manage large-scale Bitcoin mining hosting facilities,
beginning with a pilot project of up to 500 MWopportunities in the United States, with potential expansions.States. Bitmern will contributecontributes technical expertise,
project management, hosting operations, and related intellectual property, while the Company will contributecontributes financing capabilities,activities, capital
markets strategy, and compliance support. The Bitmern JV will be governed by a three-member board of managers, with each party appointing
one representative and jointly selecting an independent member. Bitmern appoints the Chair and Chief Executive Officer of the JV. The
Bitmern JV had not commenced operations or recorded any material assets or liabilitiesoperations as of SeptemberMarch 30,31, 2025,2026 and will beis accounted
for under the equity method of accounting.
During the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company formed OriginSpark Holdings LLC (“OriginSpark”), a Wyoming limited liability company, to pursue potential investments and joint venture opportunities related to digital infrastructure and data center development activities. Investments in OSH will also get percentage ownership in the Bitmern and Block40X JV’s. As of March 31, 2026, OriginSpark was in process of raising capital and has no operating activity.
On January 27, 2026, the Company, through Water On Demand, Inc., entered into a separate joint venture arrangement with a third party to pursue mobile water treatment infrastructure opportunities through a Texas-based entity. The joint venture is structured as a 50/50 owned entity with shared governance between the parties. Management has determined that the joint venture will be accounted for under the equity method in accordance with ASC 323. As of March 31, 2026, the venture had no material assets, liabilities, operations, or impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Results of Operations
for the three months ended SeptemberMarch 30,31, 2025,2026 and 2024.2025.
Revenue for the three
months ended SeptemberMarch 30,31, 2025,2026, was $1,708,782,$2,002,880, compared to $583,491$1,404,671 for the same period in 2024,2025, increased $1,125,291$598,209 (193%43%). The incline
increase was primarily driven by higher equipment contractcontracts and pump station sales revenue.
Cost of goods sold increased
to $1,227,164$1,448,752 in 2026, from $900,017 in 2025, from $512,352 in 2024, an increase of $714,812$548,735 (140%61%). As a result, the Company recorded a gross profit of $481,618
$554,128 compared to a profit of $71,139$504,654 in the thirdfirst quarter of 2024.2025.
Selling and marketing
expenses were $332,513$406,862 for the quarter ended SeptemberMarch 30,31, 2025,2026, aan decreaseincrease of $464,798$83,329 (589%26%) from $797,311$323,533 in 2024.2025. The decreaseincrease reflects
reduced increased advertising and commissions, as well as fewermore project-specific marketing initiatives compared to the prior-year period.
General and administrative expenses totaled $468,468$648,630 for the quarter, compared
to $1,472,994$1,112,072 in 2024,2025, a decrease of $1,004,526$463,442 (68%42%). Lower legal and professional fees contributed to the decrease,decrease partiallyas offset
bywell increasedas decreased payroll and benefit costs in the current period.
Other income (expense) for the three months ended September 30,March 2025
31, 2026 was $(2,746,4361,572,166), compared $(304,140)to $76,914 in 2024,2025, a change of $(2,445,2961,649,080). The swing was primarily driven by a $1,699,058 gain on preferred
stock conversion in 2024 (nil in 2025). A $1,255,178$909,505 loss on redemption of common stock in 2024 (nil in 2025). Lastly, a $1,716,476 loss
on change in derivative liability and a $320,000 loss on debt conversion in 2025 vs. a $756,395 gain in 2024.
Net loss for the three months ended SeptemberMarch 30,31, 2025,2026, was $(3,332,8202,073,530)
compared with net loss of $(2,774,472767,034) for the same period in 2024,2025, a change of $558,348. This also includes loss from discontinued operations
of $(264,021) vs a loss of $(271,166) in the prior period.$1,306,496. The change was primarily driven by loweran grossincrease profitin derivative losses and swinghigher inexpenses otherassociated incomewith (expense),
includingdebt reduced derivative gains and the absence of one-time favorable items recorded in the prior period.conversions.
Derivative values are
highly sensitive to the Company’s stock price, volatility, interest rates, and other contractual terms: shifts in these inputs can
produce significant period-to-period fluctuations in reported results.
Results of Operations
for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024.
Revenue and Cost of
Sales
Revenue for the nine
months ended September 30, 2025, was $4,055,252, compared to $2,577,468 in 2024, an increase of $1,477,784 (57%). The
increase was driven by higher sales volumes in certain product lines.
Cost of goods sold rose
to $3,726,983 from $1,976,412, an increase of $1,750,571 (89%), reflecting the higher cost base associated with the increased
volume and project mix. As a result, gross profit was $328,269 compared to a profit of $601,056 in 2024, and gross margin declined from
23% to (8%).
Selling and Marketing
Expenses
Selling and
marketing expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, were $984,084, compared to
$2,024,434 in 2024, a decrease of $1,040,350 (51%). The decrease was attributable to lower commissions, and decreased spending on
advertising and promotional campaigns.
General and Administrative
Expenses
General and administrative expenses totaled $2,320,659 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $3,598,920 in 2024, a decrease of $1,278,261. The decline was driven by lower legal
and professional services, partially offset by increases in payroll and benefit related costs.
Other Income and (Expenses)
Other expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $(9,104,175),
compared with $(10,694,301) in 2024, an improvement of $1,590,126. The change was driven by a $2,035,246 gain on remeasurement of
derivative liabilities in 2025, compared to a $(5,837,116) loss in 2024, and a $(513,345) loss on extinguishment of payables in
the current period versus a $30,646 gain in the prior year.
The 2024 period also
included a $(1,580,508) SPAC receivable impairment and a $(1,679,349) debt conversion adjustment that did not recur in 2025.
Net Loss
Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $(11,617,118)
compared with $(16,329,231) for the same period in 2024, an improvement of $4,712,113. The reduction in net loss was largely due to lower
total operating expenses and the swing in fair value adjustments to derivative liabilities, partially offset by higher cost of goods sold
and interest expense.
The financial statements
were prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has incurred recurring losses and held cash of $756,729
$3,310,171 as of SeptemberMarch 30,31, 2025.2026. Management believes continued investor support and access to capital markets will be necessary to sustain operations.
Summary of Cash Flows for the NineThree Months Ended SeptemberMarch 3031
OCLN insider buying and selling (Form 4)
Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 0 Form 4 filings and open-market sales in 0 filings. Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.
No Form 4 stock transactions in this period.
Well-known investors holding OCLN (13F)
None of the 59 investors we track reported a position in their latest 13F.