ONEW 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading
OneWater Marine Inc. · Nasdaq · Retail-Auto & Home Supply Stores · CIK 1772921 · All filings on SEC.gov
At a glance
What changed in the latest 10-K
Risk Factors
New heading “•Severe weather events, including hurricanes, floods, and other natural disasters, can disrupt our operations, damage inventory or facilities, impact customer demand, and materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.”
New heading “•Changes in geopolitical conditions—including fluctuations in tax laws, the imposition or increase of tariffs, trade restrictions, international supply chain disruptions, and other governmental policies—can increase our costs, limit product availability, and adversely affect consumer demand and our overall operating performance.”
New heading “•Climatic events may adversely impact our operations, disrupt the business of our third party vendors on whom we rely upon for products and services, and may not be adequately covered by our insurance.”
New heading “We are subject to risks associated with international trade policies, including tariffs and other restrictions, which could increase our costs, disrupt our supply chain, or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.”
New heading “Our future tax liabilities may be greater than expected if our net operating loss ("NOL") are limited.”
Removed heading “If OneWater LLC were to become a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, OneWater Inc. and OneWater LLC might be subject to potentially significant tax inefficiencies, and OneWater Inc. would not be able to recover payments previously made by it under the Tax Receivable Agreement even if the corresponding tax benefits were subsequently determined to have been unavailable due to such status.”
Removed heading “If we were deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a result of our ownership of OneWater LLC, applicable restrictions could make it impractical for us to continue our business as contemplated and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.”
Removed heading “Adverse federal or state tax policies or changes in law could have a negative effect on us.”
Largest changes
“•Changes in geopolitical conditions—including fluctuations in tax laws, the imposition or increase of tariffs, trade restrictions, international supply chain disruptions, and other governmental policies—can increase our costs, limit product availability, and adversely affect consumer demand and our overall operating performance.”see in full comparison
“We are subject to risks associated with international trade policies, including tariffs and other restrictions, which could increase our costs, disrupt our supply chain, or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.”see in full comparison
“We have undertaken restructuring and cost-reduction initiatives in the past, and any such initiatives—whether previously implemented or undertaken in the future—may not achieve their intended results. From time to time, we evaluate our operations and implement restructuring plans, cost-cutting measures, or strategic realignments that may include reductions in workforce, consolidation or closure of retail locations, cancellation or modification of dealer relationships, and the discontinuation or reprioritization of information technology or other projects. …”see in full comparison
“There is also the possibility that financial institutions will be required to adopt policies that limit funding for companies producing, developing or bolstering the use of fossil fuels. Increasing attention to climate change, investor and societal expectations regarding voluntary Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) disclosures and consumer demand for alternative forms of energy may result in demand shifts for fossil-fuel products and additional governmental investigations and private litigation against such companies. …”see in full comparison
In the United States, no comprehensive federal climate change legislation has been implemented.see in full comparisonWith the U.S. Supreme Court finding that GHG emissions constitute a pollutant under the CAA,Historically, the EPA has adopted rules that, among other things, establish permit reviews for GHG emissions from certain large stationary sources, require the monitoring and annual reporting of GHG emissions from specified sources in the United States, implement standards reducing emissions of methane, a form of GHG, from specified oil and gas sectors, and together with the U.S. Department of Transportation, implement GHG emissions limits on vehicles manufactured for operation in the United States. While these rules largely do not directly impact our operations, they do represent a concerted effort at the federal level to reduce emissions of GHGs in an effort to mitigate adverse effects associated with climate change.Additionally, in August 2022However, theInflationEPAReduction Act of 2022 was signed into law, which appropriates significant federal funding for renewable energy initiatives and, forunder thefirstTrumptimeAdministrationever,hasimposesmadeaeffortsfeetoonrepeal or otherwise modify regulation of GHG emissionsfrom certain facilities inat theoilfederalandlevel,naturalincludinggasissuingsector.aTheproposalemissionstofeerevokeandtherenewableEPA'sandGHGlow"EndangermentcarbonFinding,"energywhichfundingunderpinsprovisionsthe majority of thelawEPA'scouldGHGaccelerateregulations.the transition away from fossil fuels or otherwise adversely impact the production of marine motor fuels, which could in turn have an indirect adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Additionally,Separately, various states and groups of states have adopted or are considering adopting legislation, regulations or other regulatory initiatives that are focused on such areas as GHG cap and trade programs, carbon taxes, reporting and tracking programs, disclosure of climate risk management, and restriction of emissions.At the international level, there exists the United Nations-sponsored “Paris Agreement,” which requires nations to submit non-binding GHG emissions reduction goals every five years after 2020. In April 2021, the Biden Administration established a more rigorous nationally determined emissions reduction level of 50-52% reduction from 2005 levels in economy-wide net GHG emissions by 2030. Additionally, various agreements and commitments have been made at the annual Conference of the Parties (“COP”) to eliminate certain fossil fuel subsidies, phase out fossil fuels in energy systems, and pursue further action on non-carbon dioxide GHGs, though none have been legally binding. Relatedly, the United States and European Union jointly announced at COP26 the launch of the Global Methane Pledge, an initiative committing to a collective goal of reducing global methane emissions by at least 30 percent from 2020 levels by 2030. However, the incoming United States presidential administration may make changes to the United States’ participation in such initiatives or seek other legislative or regulatory changes related to climate change, but weWe cannot predictwhat,whetherwhensuch efforts will ultimately be successful orhowwhattheeffectsnew Administration may take actions to exit, rollback or otherwise revise existing climate change-related agreements, orders, laws, or regulations or the ultimate impact such changesthey may have on our business or results of operations.
“We source certain boats, components, and parts used in both the sale and service of boats from foreign manufacturers and suppliers, either directly or through our manufacturer partners. This includes fully assembled boats manufactured outside of the United States, component parts integrated into boats manufactured domestically, and parts used in post-sale servicing, warranty work, and aftermarket sales. …”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (71)
Investing in our Class A common stock involves risks. Before making any investment decision, you should carefully consider the information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the risks described below, the matters addressed under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” our consolidated financial statements and the related notes, and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Some of these risks include:
•Severe weather events, including hurricanes, floods, and other natural disasters, can disrupt our operations, damage inventory or facilities, impact customer demand, and materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
•Changes in geopolitical conditions—including fluctuations in tax laws, the imposition or increase of tariffs, trade restrictions, international supply chain disruptions, and other governmental policies—can increase our costs, limit product availability, and adversely affect consumer demand and our overall operating performance.
•OneWater Inc. is a holding company. OneWater Inc.’s only material asset is its direct and indirect equity interest in OneWater LLC, and OneWater Inc. is accordingly dependent upon distributions from OneWater LLC to pay taxes, make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement and cover OneWater Inc.’s corporate and other overhead expenses.
•Climatic events may adversely impact our operations, disrupt the business of our third party vendors on whom we rely upon for products and services, and may not be adequately covered by our insurance.
General economic conditions, including changes in employment levels, consumer demand, preferences and confidence levels, the availability and cost of credit, fuel prices, levels of discretionary personal income, interest rates, periods of economic or political instability, public health crises, inflation, international trade policies, and consumer spending patterns can negatively impact our operating results. Unfavorable local, regional, national or global economic developments or uncertainties regarding future economic prospects could reduce or defer consumer spending in the markets we serve and adversely affect our business. Consumer spending, including that of high net worth individuals, on discretionary goods may also decline as a result of political uncertainty and instability, even if prevailing economic conditions are generally favorable. Economic conditions in areas in which we operate dealerships, particularly the Southeast and Gulf Coast regions in which we generated approximately 79%,80%, 81%79% and 79%81% of our revenue during fiscal years 2024,2025, 20232024 and 2022,2023, respectively, could have a major impact on our operations. Local influences, such as corporate downsizing, inclement weather such as hurricanes, wintry conditions or other storms, environmental conditions and specific events, also could adversely affect, and in certain instances have adversely affected, our operations in certain markets.
We are subject to risks associated with international trade policies, including tariffs and other restrictions, which could increase our costs, disrupt our supply chain, or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We source certain boats, components, and parts used in both the sale and service of boats from foreign manufacturers and suppliers, either directly or through our manufacturer partners. This includes fully assembled boats manufactured outside of the United States, component parts integrated into boats manufactured domestically, and parts used in post-sale servicing, warranty work, and aftermarket sales. Our Distribution segment, which includes the sale of marine parts and accessories through our network of retail and wholesale channels, also sources a portion of its inventory from international suppliers or contains components manufactured abroad. As a result, our business and operations are subject to risks associated with international trade, including changes in U.S. or foreign government policies, tariffs, duties, import restrictions, export restrictions, sanctions, or other trade barriers.
Tariffs or other governmental actions that limit trade with certain foreign countries, particularly those that supply boats, components, or aftermarket parts, could increase our procurement and manufacturing costs, delay delivery timelines, and limit the availability of critical inventory. For example, tariffs imposed on boats manufactured in Europe or parts sourced from Asia could materially increase the cost of certain units or product categories or render specific product lines less competitive in the U.S. market. Even where boats are manufactured in the U.S., many rely on imported components, and tariffs on those inputs could increase costs for our manufacturing partners, which may in turn be passed on to us through price increases. Likewise, our Distribution segment could experience similar margin compression or inventory shortfalls if costs increase or global supply chain availability declines.
Additionally, uncertainty surrounding U.S. trade policy, including the potential for retaliatory tariffs or escalating trade disputes, may create volatility in pricing or lead to disruptions in the flow of goods. If our suppliers are unable to absorb increased costs or if we are unable to pass those costs on to customers without negatively impacting demand, our gross margins and overall profitability could be adversely affected. Any material disruption to our ability to source boats, components, or parts in a timely or cost-effective manner—whether for new sales, warranty obligations, or aftermarket and distribution operations—could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We depend on our manufacturers for the sale of new boats. Sales of new boats from our top ten brands represents approximately 41.7%,40.8%, 39.4%41.7% and 41.8%39.4% of total salesrevenues for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024,2025, 20232024 and 2022,2023, respectively, making them major suppliers of our company. Of this amount, Malibu Boats, Inc., including its brands Malibu, Axis, Cobalt, Pursuit, Maverick, Hewes, Cobia and Pathfinder accounted for 13.1%,12.2%, 13.9%13.1% and 15.6%13.9% of our consolidatedtotal revenuerevenues for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2024,2025, 20232024 and 2022,2023, respectively. Any adverse change in the reputation, product development efforts, technological advancement, manufacturing capabilities, supply chain and third-party suppliers and financial condition of our manufacturers and their respective brands, would have a substantial adverse impact on our business. Any difficulties encountered by our manufacturers resulting from economic, financial, or other factors could also adversely affect the quality and amount of new boats and products that they are able to supply to us and the services and support they provide to us.
Over the three-year period ended September 30, 2024,2025, the average revenue for the quarterly periods ended December 31, March 31, June 30 and September 30 represented approximately 20%, 27%, 31%30% and 22%,23%, respectively, of our average annual revenue. With the exception of Florida, we generally realize significantly lower sales and higher levels of inventories, and related floor plan borrowings, in the quarterly periods ending December 31 and March 31. Revenue generated from our dealerships in Florida serves to offset generally lower winter revenue in our other states and enables us to maintain a more consistent revenue stream. The onset of the public boat and recreation shows in January stimulates boat sales and allows us to reduce our inventory levels and related floor plan borrowings throughout the remainder of the fiscal year. We also have various dealerships in the Northeast and Midwest region of the United States, which typically experience colder temperatures in the winter months. The impact of seasonality on our results of operations could be materially impacted based on the location of our acquisitions. For example, the impact of seasonality could change if we acquire additional marine retailers that operate in colder regions of the United States, or if we acquire additional distribution businesses. Additionally, due to a global health crisis or other external factors, our seasonal trends may also change as a result of, among other things, dealership closures, disruptions to the supply chain and inventory availability, manufacturer delays, or cancellation of boat shows.
If we finance future acquisitions in whole or in part through the issuance of common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock, existing stockholders will experience dilution in the voting power of their common stock and earnings per share could be negatively impacted. The extent to which we will be able and willing to use our Class A common stock or membership interests in OneWater LLC for acquisitions will depend on the market value of our Class A common stock and the willingness of potential sellers to accept our Class A common stock or membership interests in OneWater LLC as full or partial consideration. Our inability to use our Class A common stock or membership interests in OneWater LLC as consideration, to generate cash from operations or to obtain additional funding through debt or equity financings in order to pursue our acquisition program could materially limit our growth.
Any borrowings made to finance future acquisitions or for operations could make us more vulnerable to a downturn in our operating results, a downturn in economic conditions, or increases in interest rates on borrowings that are subject to interest rate fluctuations. If our cash flow from operations is insufficient to meet our debt service requirements, we could be required to sell additional equity securities, refinance our obligations or dispose of assets in order to meet our debt service requirements. In addition, our credit arrangements contain financial covenants and other restrictions with which we must comply, including limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness.indebtedness and cash liquidity requirements. Adequate financing may not be available if and when we need it or may not be available on terms acceptable to us. The failure to obtain sufficient financing on favorable terms and conditions could have a material adverse effect on our growth prospects and our business, financial condition and results of operations. For additional information relating to our credit arrangements, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Debt Agreements” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
OneWater LLC and certain of its subsidiaries are parties to the Inventory Financing Facility, which consists of uncommitted inventory floorplan financing of up to $595.0$497.1 million in addition to overtrade capacity availability of up to $38.7 million as of November 13,17, 2024.2025. Failure to extend or source alternative financing arrangements could adversely impact our business. As of September 30, 20242025 and 2023,2024, we had an aggregate of $443.4$419.7 million and $489.0$443.4 million, respectively, outstanding under the Inventory Financing Facility. We rely on the Inventory Financing Facility to purchase and maintain our inventory of boats. For additional information relating to the terms of our Inventory Financing Facility including the entrance into the Consent, Waiver and Second Amendment to Eighth Amended and Restated Inventory Financing Agreement on November 14, 2023,Facility, please see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Debt Agreements—Inventory Financing Facility.”
Our ability to borrow under the Credit Facilities depends on our ability to continue to satisfy our covenants and other obligations under the Credit Facilities. In particular, our ability to borrow under our Inventory Financing Facility depends on the ability of our manufacturers to be approved vendors under our Inventory Financing Facility. The aging of our inventory limits our borrowing capacity as defined curtailments under the Inventory Financing Facility reduce the allowable advance rate as our inventory ages. Depressed economic conditions, weak consumer spending, turmoil in the credit markets and lender difficulties, among other potential reasons, could interfere with our ability to maintain compliance with our debt covenants and to utilize the Credit Facilities to fund our operations. Accordingly, under such circumstances, it may be necessary for us to close dealerships, further reduce our expense structure, liquidate inventory below cost to free up capital, or seek to modify the covenants with our lenders. Any inability to utilize the Credit Facilities or the acceleration of amounts owed, resulting from a covenant violation, insufficient collateral or lender difficulties, could require us to seek other sources of funding to repay amounts outstanding under the Credit Facilities or replace or supplement the Credit Facilities, which may not be possible at all or under commercially reasonable terms. As of September 30, 2024,2025, we were not in compliance with all of the covenants under our Credit Facilities; however, the covenant noncompliance was waived pursuant to Amendment No. 6. to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Waiver and Amendment No. 1 to Pledge and Security Agreement ("Amendment No. 6") entered into on November 13, 2024 and the Consent, Waiver and Second Amendment to Eighth Amended and Restated Inventory Financing Agreement (the "November 2024 Inventory Financing Amendment") entered into on November 13, 2024. For additional information relating to Amendment No. 6 and the November 2024 Inventory Financing Amendment, please see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Debt Agreements.” Our additional available borrowings under the Credit Facilities as of September 30, 2024, prior to the 2024 Inventory Financing Amendment which decreased the capacity on the Inventory Financing Facility by $55.0 million, were approximately $218.9 million in the aggregate based upon the outstanding borrowings and maximum facility amounts.Facilities.
Our success depends upon our ability to procure sufficient inventory for our needs and to successfully manage our inventory and to anticipate and respond to product trends and consumer demands in a timely manner. Our products appeal to consumers across a number of states who are, or could become, boat owners. The preferences of these consumers cannot be predicted with certainty and are subject to change. Further, the retail consumer industry, by its nature, is volatile and sensitive to numerous economic factors, including consumer preferences, competition, market conditions, general economic conditions and other factors outside of our control. For example, the impact of the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") on our suppliers and subsequent increase in demand for marine retail products led to industry-wide supply chain constraints. We experienced inventory shortages in marine retail products in fiscal year 2021,2021 during a period of high demand, and it is possible that further shortages could occur.occur again in the future. We cannot predict consumer preferences with certainty, and consumer preferences often change over time. We typically order product several months in advance, although such orders are not binding until the merchandise is delivered to our locations. The extended lead times for many of our purchases may make it difficult for us to respond rapidly to new or changing product trends, increases or decreases in consumer demand or changes in prices. If we misjudge either the market for our products or our consumers’ purchasing habits in the future, our revenues may decline significantly and we may not have sufficient quantities of product to satisfy consumer demand or sales orders or we may be required to discount excess inventory, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Consumers are increasingly embracing shopping online and through mobile commerce applications. However, consumer preferences and e-commerce buying trends could change, and we may be vulnerable to additional risks and uncertainties associated with online sales, including rapid changes in technology, website downtime and other technical failures, security breaches, cyber-attacks, consumer privacy concerns, changes in state tax regimes and government regulation of internet activities. Online marketplaces may also increase our access to sensitive, confidential or personal data or information that is subject to data privacy and information security laws and regulations. Our failure to successfully manage or respond to these risks and uncertainties could reduce our online sales, increase our costs, diminish our growth prospects, damage our brands, and subject us to regulatory fines or investigations,penalties, investigations or judgments, which could negatively impact our operations and stock price. In addition, there is no guarantee that we will be able to successfully expand our online platforms. Our competitors may have e-commerce businesses that are substantially larger and more developed than ours, which could place us at a competitive disadvantage. If we are unable to expand our online platforms, our growth plans could suffer, and the price of our Class A common stock could decline.
Our long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, are required to be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. As of September 30, 2024,2025, we havehad approximately $93.2$91.6 million of property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, recorded on our consolidated balance sheet. Recoverability of an asset is measured by comparison of its carrying amount to undiscounted future net cash flows the asset is expected to generate. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair market value. Estimates of expected future cash flows represent our best estimate based on currently available information and reasonable and supportable assumptions. Our impairment loss calculations contain uncertainties because they require us to make assumptions and to apply judgment in order to estimate expected future cash flows.
We have undertaken restructuring and cost-reduction initiatives in the past, and any such initiatives—whether previously implemented or undertaken in the future—may not achieve their intended results. From time to time, we evaluate our operations and implement restructuring plans, cost-cutting measures, or strategic realignments that may include reductions in workforce, consolidation or closure of retail locations, cancellation or modification of dealer relationships, and the discontinuation or reprioritization of information technology or other projects. These initiatives can result in material restructuring charges, including employee-related costs, facility exit costs, contract termination fees, and asset impairments, and may adversely affect our operating results and financial condition. Workforce reductions and organizational changes can also temporarily disrupt operations and reduce productivity. There is no assurance that any restructuring or cost-reduction efforts will achieve or sustain the expected cost savings, operational efficiencies, or other anticipated benefits, or that such benefits will be realized within the expected timeframes.
During the year ended September 30, 2024, we evaluated our operations and underwent a restructuring plan (the "2024 Restructuring"), which resulted in the reduction of headcount and retail locations, cancellation of certain dealer agreements, and the cancellation of certain in-process information and technology related projects. As a result of the 2024 Restructuring, we recognized $15.3 million of restructuring charges during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024. If we undergo additional restructuring plans in the future, we may take additional, potentially material, restructuring charges related to, among other things, employee termination or exit costs, which could have a material negative impact on our operating results and related financial statements. In addition, workforce changes can also temporarily reduce workforce productivity. We may not achieve or sustain the expected cost savings or other benefits of the 2024 Restructuring, or do so in a timely manner.
In addition, the physical effects of climatic events, including wintry conditions, increased frequency and severity of tropical storms or hurricanes, tornadoes, fires, floods and other natural disasters, as well as sea level rise, could result in the disruption of our operations and/or third party supply chain vendors on whom we rely upon for products and services, including boat deliveries from manufacturers, damage to or inadvertent releases from fueling stations, or damage to or the loss of our boat inventories and facilities as has been the case when the Southeast and Gulf Coast regions and other markets have been affected by hurricaneshurricanes, such as Hurricane Helene,Helene and Hurricane Milton in 2024. Such disruptions in our supply chain could damage our on-site inventory at our locations, result in remedial liability or administrative penalties, or cause serious limitations or delays in the operations of our locations. We maintain hurricane and casualty insurance, subject to deductibles, but such coverage may become signifciantlysignificantly more expensive or impossible to procure in the future. Our planning for normal climatic variation, insurance programs and emergency recovery plans may inadequately mitigate the effects of such climatic conditions, and not all such effects can be predicted, eliminated, mitigated, or insured against. Accordingly, while we traditionally maintain property and casualty insurance coverage for damage caused by climatic eventsevents, such as severe weather or other natural disasters, there can be no assurance that such insurance coverage is adequate to cover losses that we may sustain as a result thereof or that we will be able to procure coverage on commercially reasonable terms for such events in the future.
Our operations are subject to stringent federal, state and local laws and regulations governing such matters as finance &finance, insurance, consumer protection, consumer privacy, escheatment, anti-money laundering, releases, discharges and emissions or other releases into the environment and environmental protection, human health and safety, and employment practices, including wage and hour and anti-discrimination legal requirements. These laws and regulations affect many aspects of our operations, such as requiring the acquisition and renewal of permits, licenses and other governmental approvals to conduct regulated activities, including the retail sale of recreational boats, restricting the manner in which we use, handle, store, recycle, transport and dispose of discarded substances and wastes, responding to and performing investigatory, remedial and corrective actions with respect to any discharges and emissions or other release of regulated substances, requiring capital and operating expenditures to construct, maintain and upgrade pollution control and containment equipment and facilities, imposing specific human health and safety criteria addressing worker protection, and imposing liabilities for failure to comply with applicable environmental or other legal requirements, pollution incidents or inappropriate payment or treatment of our workers with respect to our operations. The failure to satisfy those and other legal requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, failure to comply with those and other legal requirements, or with U.S. trade sanctions, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other applicable laws or regulations could result in the assessment of damages, the imposition of sanctions including monetary penalties, changes to our processes, or a delay, suspension or cessation of our operations, as well as damage to our image and reputation, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Numerous governmental agencies, including OSHA, the EPA and similar federal agencies as well as analogous state and local agencies regulate and maintain enforcement authority over the operation of our locations, repair facilities, and other operations, with respect to matters such as consumer protection, human safety and environmental protection, including any contamination of or releases into ambient air, surficial and subsurface soils, surface water and groundwater. Marine engine manufacturers are subject to emissions standards imposed under the CAA, and the EPA has enacted a number of legal requirements imposing more stringent emissions standards for two-cycle, gasoline outboard marine engines. It is possible that regulatory bodies such as the EPA may impose more stringent emissions standards in the future for marine engines, including with respect to recreational use. Any increased costs of those manufacturers producing engines resulting from current or future EPA standards could be passed on to dealers in the retail recreational boat industry, such as ourselves, or could result in the inability of, or potential unforeseen delays by, these manufacturers to manufacture and make timely delivery of recreational boats to such dealers, which developments could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Moreover, we cannot guarantee that we would be able to pass any such increased costs on to our customers, and such increased costs could deter customer interest and otherwise adversely affect boating sales.
We are subject to regulation by federal, state, and local authorities establishing investigatory, remedial, human health and environmental quality standards and imposing liability related thereto, which liabilities may include sanctions, including monetary penalties for violations of those standards. Certain of our locations and/or repair facility properties have been operated in the past by third parties whose use, handling and disposal of petroleum-based products or wastes were not under our control. Given the strict liability nature of certain environmental laws, we may be liable for the remediation of such past releases notwithstanding that our operations did not cause or contribute to the contamination.
We could be required to conduct remediation in the future in accordance with applicable state and federal standards in the cleanup of petroleum hydrocarbons or other substances or wastes released on, under or from properties owned or leased by us, including some of our properties that were previously used as gasoline service stations. For example, we are performing soil and groundwater monitoring activities as required by applicable state and federal standards. We may also be required in the future to remove USTs, ASTs and inground lifts containing petroleum-based products and hazardous or toxic substances or wastes should they represent a risk of release or threatened release into the environment. Historically, our costs of compliance with these investigatory, remedial and monitoring requirements have not had a material adverse effect on our results of operations; however, there can be no assurance that such costs will not be material in the future or that such future compliance will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operation and financial condition. We also may have additional storage tank liability insurance and other insurance coverage with respect to pollution-related liabilities where available, but such coverages may be insufficient to address such liabilities. Environmental laws and regulations are comprehensive and subject to frequent change. Compliance with amended, new, or more stringent laws or regulations, more strict interpretations of existing laws, or the future discovery of environmental conditions may require additional expenditures by us, our suppliers, or our customers and such expenditures may be material.
The threat of climate change continues to attract considerable attention in the United States and foreign countries. As a result, numerous proposals have been made and are likely to continue to be made at the international, national, regional and state levels of government to monitor and limit existing emissions of GHGs and eliminate future GHG emissions. Governmental and public concern arising from GHG emissions has resulted in increasing regulatory, political, financial and litigation risks in the United States and globally that target predominantly fossil fuel-related energy entities or their operations, which may have indirect adverse effects on other companies or industries, such as the retail recreational boat industry, for example,industry whose services or products generate GHGs or rely upon motor fuels refined from fossil fuels, which effects could be material.
In the United States, no comprehensive federal climate change legislation has been implemented. With the U.S. Supreme Court finding that GHG emissions constitute a pollutant under the CAA,Historically, the EPA has adopted rules that, among other things, establish permit reviews for GHG emissions from certain large stationary sources, require the monitoring and annual reporting of GHG emissions from specified sources in the United States, implement standards reducing emissions of methane, a form of GHG, from specified oil and gas sectors, and together with the U.S. Department of Transportation, implement GHG emissions limits on vehicles manufactured for operation in the United States. While these rules largely do not directly impact our operations, they do represent a concerted effort at the federal level to reduce emissions of GHGs in an effort to mitigate adverse effects associated with climate change. Additionally, in August 2022However, the InflationEPA Reduction Act of 2022 was signed into law, which appropriates significant federal funding for renewable energy initiatives and, forunder the firstTrump timeAdministration ever,has imposesmade aefforts feeto onrepeal or otherwise modify regulation of GHG emissions from certain facilities inat the oilfederal andlevel, naturalincluding gasissuing sector.a Theproposal emissionsto feerevoke andthe renewableEPA's andGHG low"Endangerment carbonFinding," energywhich fundingunderpins provisionsthe majority of the lawEPA's couldGHG accelerateregulations. the transition away from fossil fuels or otherwise adversely impact the production of marine motor fuels, which could in turn have an indirect adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Additionally,Separately, various states and groups of states have adopted or are considering adopting legislation, regulations or other regulatory initiatives that are focused on such areas as GHG cap and trade programs, carbon taxes, reporting and tracking programs, disclosure of climate risk management, and restriction of emissions. At the international level, there exists the United Nations-sponsored “Paris Agreement,” which requires nations to submit non-binding GHG emissions reduction goals every five years after 2020. In April 2021, the Biden Administration established a more rigorous nationally determined emissions reduction level of 50-52% reduction from 2005 levels in economy-wide net GHG emissions by 2030. Additionally, various agreements and commitments have been made at the annual Conference of the Parties (“COP”) to eliminate certain fossil fuel subsidies, phase out fossil fuels in energy systems, and pursue further action on non-carbon dioxide GHGs, though none have been legally binding. Relatedly, the United States and European Union jointly announced at COP26 the launch of the Global Methane Pledge, an initiative committing to a collective goal of reducing global methane emissions by at least 30 percent from 2020 levels by 2030. However, the incoming United States presidential administration may make changes to the United States’ participation in such initiatives or seek other legislative or regulatory changes related to climate change, but weWe cannot predict what,whether whensuch efforts will ultimately be successful or howwhat theeffects new Administration may take actions to exit, rollback or otherwise revise existing climate change-related agreements, orders, laws, or regulations or the ultimate impact such changesthey may have on our business or results of operations.
At the international level, there exists the United Nations-sponsored “Paris Agreement,” which requires nations to submit non-binding GHG emissions reduction goals every five years after 2020, though the United States is not currently a party to the Paris Agreement. Additionally, various agreements and commitments have been made at the annual Conference of the Parties (“COP”) to eliminate certain fossil fuel subsidies, phase out fossil fuels in energy systems, and pursue further action on non-carbon dioxide GHGs, though none have been legally binding. The Trump Administration has undertaken efforts to decrease the United States’ participation in such initiatives, including the withdrawal of the United States from the Paris Agreement and all other agreements made under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and has sought other legislative and regulatory changes related to climate change. Notwithstanding the United States' withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, various state and local governments remain committed to the Paris Agreement and, while these agreements and commitments are non-binding, they could result in increased pressure among financial institutions and various stakeholders to reduce demand for fossil fuels, which could have a negative impact on our business or results of operations.
Litigation risks, including lawsuits against fossil-fuel energy companies arising from the production and use of fossil fuels that contribute to global warming effects, such as rising sea levels, erosion and damage to existing physical infrastructure, and financial risks for such entities as stockholders and bondholders currently invested in fossil fuel energy companies concerned about the potential effects of climate change may elect in the future to shift some or all of their investments into non-fossil fuel energy related sectors further exacerbate the potential for these indirect adverse effects. Moreover, the increased competitiveness of alternative “clean” energy sources such as wind and solar photovoltaic could also ultimately reduce demand for fossil fuels and thereforeincrease forthe ourcosts boatingof products,marine motor fuels, which would lead to a reduction in our revenues. TheIncreased variousfocus suballianceson ofnon-fossil GFANZ generally require participants to set short-term, sector-specific targets to transition their financing, investing, and/or underwriting activities to net zero by 2050. Furthermore, at COP28, parties agreed to set global targets to triple the capacity of renewablefuel energy like windsources and solar power, and to double the rate of energy efficiency improvements, both by 2023, and also called on countries to accelerate low- and zero-emission technologies like carbon capture and storage. Theserelated efforts could reallocate resources or potentially disincentive the production and sale of our products like boat motors and other marine conveyances that rely upon fossil fuels, which could have a negative impact on our operations.
There is also the possibility that financial institutions will be required to adopt policies that limit funding for companies producing, developing or bolstering the use of fossil fuels. Increasing attention to climate change, investor and societal expectations regarding voluntary Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) disclosures and consumer demand for alternative forms of energy may result in demand shifts for fossil-fuel products and additional governmental investigations and private litigation against such companies. While we may create and publish voluntary disclosures regarding ESG matters from time to time, many of the statements in those voluntary disclosures are based on hypothetical expectations and assumptions that may or may not be representative of current or actual risks or events or forecasts of expected risks or events, including the costs associated therewith. Such expectations and assumptions are necessarily uncertain and may be prone to error or subject to misinterpretation given the long timelines involved and the lack of an established single approach to identifying, measuring and reporting on many ESG matters. Moreover, organizations that provide information to investors on corporate governance and related matters have developed ratings processes for evaluating companies on their approach to ESG matters. Such ratings are used by some investors to inform their investment and voting decisions. Unfavorable ESG ratings and recent activism directed at shifting funding away from companies with fossil fuel-related assets could lead to increased negative investor sentiment toward us and our industry and to the diversion of investment to other, non-fossil fuel markets, which could have a negative impact on our access to and costs of capital.
Increasingly, variousCertain jurisdictions are considering or implementingimplementing, or have attempted to implement, increased disclosure data for companiesrequirements related to climate change and GHG emissions. InFor March of 2024,example, the SEC previously released a rule establishing a framework for reporting of climate risks, targets, and metrics. However, the rule is currently paused pending litigation and we cannot predict the final outcome. In addition, the incoming presidential administrationcase is expectedbeing toheld repealin abeyance until the SEC climatereconsiders, rule;repeals however,or otherwise modifies the timeline for any repeal is subject to a number of uncertainties and likely could face legal challenges that would further delay the implementation of any repeal.rule. Further, in October 2023 California passed climate disclosure laws that, among other requirements, will require public and private companies that do business in California with total annual revenues exceeding certain thresholds to make disclosures including GHG emission data and climate-related financial risks. The implementing regulations for the law have not yet been drafted and the requirements are currently set to begin taking effect in 2026, with additional requirements phasing in through 2030. These laws are both currently subject to ongoing legal challenges, though the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit recently issued an injunction on the enforcement of one of the laws. Moreover, some other states in which we operate, such as Illinois and New York, have attempted to or are considering adopting climate disclosure laws. While many of the laws have been subject to legal challenges and we are still assessing the impact of these requirements, additional reporting obligations could cause us to incur increased costs.
Increased focusFocus on ESGSustainability matters could impact our operations and expose us to additional risks.
Increasing attention to, and societalSocietal expectations on companies to address, climate change and other environmental and social impacts, investor, regulatory and societal expectations regarding voluntary and mandatory ESG-relatedsustainability-related disclosures may result in increased costs, reduced profits, increased investigations and litigation, negative impacts on our stock price and reduced access to capital.
Furthermore, public statements with respect to ESGsustainability matters, such as emissions reduction goals or progress, other environmental targets or other commitments addressing certain social issues, are becoming increasingly subject to heightened scrutiny from public and governmental authorities related to the risk of potential “greenwashing,” i.e., misleading information or false claims overstating potential ESGsustainability benefits. Certain regulators, such as the SEC and various state agencies,regulators as well as nongovernmental organizations and other private actors have filed lawsuits under various securities and consumer protection laws alleging that certain ESGsustainability statements, goals or standards were misleading, false or otherwise deceptive. As a result, we may face increased litigation risks from private parties and regulatory enforcement from governmental authorities related to our real or perceived ESGsustainability efforts or lack thereof. Additionally, we could face increasing costs as we attempt to comply with and navigate further regulatory focus and scrutiny. Furthermore, we could be criticized by various anti-ESGanti-sustainability stakeholders for the scope of our climate or ESGsustainability related goals or policies, our strategic choices regarding ESGsustainability matters as they may impact our operations now or in the future, or for any revisions to the same, as well as initiatives we may pursue or any public statements we may make. We could be subjected to negative responses by governmental actors (such as anti-ESGanti-sustainability legislation or retaliatory legislative or administrative treatment) or consumers (such as boycotts or negative publicity campaigns), which could adversely affect our reputation, business, financial performance, market access and growth. While we may create and publish voluntary disclosures regarding sustainability matters from time to time, many of the statements in those voluntary disclosures as based on hypothetical expectations and assumptions that may or may not be representative of current or actual risks or events or forecasts of expected risks or events, including the costs associated therewith. Such expectations and assumptions are necessarily uncertain and may be prone to error or subject to misinterpretation given the long timelines involved and the lack of an established single approach to identifying, measuring, and reporting on many sustainability matters.
OneWater Inc. is a holding company. OneWater Inc.’s only material asset is its direct and indirect equity interest in OneWater LLC directly or indirectly through its equity ownership in other subsidiaries,LLC, and OneWater Inc. is accordingly dependent upon distributions from OneWater LLC to pay taxes, make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement and cover OneWater Inc.’s corporate and other overhead expenses.
OneWater Inc. is a holding company and its only material asset is its equity interest in OneWater LLC, which it holds directly and through other direct and/or indirect wholly owned subsidiaries. OneWater Inc. has no independent means of generating revenue, and its ability to pay taxes, satisfy its obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement (“TRA”), and fund its corporate and other overhead expenses depends on the ability of OneWater LLC to make distributions to OneWater Inc.
Under the OneWater LLC Agreement, and subject to the terms of any current or future debt instruments and applicable law, OneWater LLC is required to make distributions to OneWater Inc. in amounts sufficient for OneWater Inc. to satisfy its tax liabilities and its obligations under the TRA. In prior periods, these distributions were made pro rata to OneWater Inc. and the other holders of OneWater LLC Units; however, as of March 31, 2025, OneWater Inc. is the sole holder of all outstanding OneWater LLC Units. OneWater LLC is also required to make certain non-pro rata payments to OneWater Inc. to reimburse it for corporate and other overhead expenses, which payments are not treated as distributions under the OneWater LLC Agreement.
The ability of OneWater LLC to make distributions to OneWater Inc. depends, in turn, on the ability of OneWater LLC’s subsidiaries to make distributions to OneWater LLC, and may be limited by: (i) the applicable provisions of Delaware law (or other governing jurisdiction) that restrict the amount of funds legally available for distribution; and (ii) restrictions in current or future debt instruments of OneWater LLC, its subsidiaries, or other entities in which it directly or indirectly holds an equity interest. These limitations can restrict the amount, timing, or ability of OneWater LLC or its subsidiaries to make distributions needed by OneWater Inc. to meet its obligations. If OneWater Inc. is unable to receive distributions from OneWater LLC or its subsidiaries when required, OneWater Inc.’s liquidity and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
In addition, if OneWater Inc. is unable to make payments under the TRA for any reason, such payments will be deferred and will accrue interest until paid. Accelerated TRA payments, if triggered, are expected to be funded from the proceeds of the change-of-control transaction giving rise to such acceleration.
OneWater Inc. is a holding company and has no material assets other than its equity interest in OneWater LLC which it holds directly and through other direct and/or indirect subsidiaries. OneWater Inc. has no independent means of generating revenue. To the extent OneWater LLC has available cash and subject to the terms of any current or future debt instruments, the OneWater LLC Agreement requires OneWater LLC to make pro rata cash distributions to OneWater Unit Holders, including OneWater Inc., in an amount sufficient to allow OneWater Inc. to pay its taxes and to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement. We generally expect OneWater LLC to fund such distributions out of available cash and in the event that payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement are accelerated, where applicable, we generally expect to fund such accelerated payment out of the proceeds of the change of control transaction giving rise to such acceleration. When OneWater LLC makes distributions, the OneWater Unit Holders are entitled to receive proportionate distributions based on their interests in OneWater LLC at the time of such distribution. In addition, the OneWater LLC Agreement requires OneWater LLC to make non-pro rata payments to OneWater Inc. to reimburse it for its corporate and other overhead expenses, which payments are not treated as distributions under the OneWater LLC Agreement. To the extent that OneWater Inc. needs funds and OneWater LLC or its subsidiaries are restricted from making such distributions or payments under applicable law or regulation or under the terms of any current or future financing arrangements, or are otherwise unable to provide such funds, our liquidity and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
Moreover, because OneWater Inc. has no independent means of generating revenue, OneWater Inc.’s ability to make tax payments and payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement is dependent on the ability of OneWater LLC to make distributions to OneWater Inc. and/or its direct and/or indirect subsidiaries that are OneWater Unit Holders in an amount sufficient to cover OneWater Inc.’s tax obligations and obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement. This ability, in turn, may depend on the ability of OneWater LLC’s subsidiaries to make distributions to it and of OneWater Inc.'s direct and/or indirect subsidiaries that are OneWater Unit Holders ability to make ultimate distributions to OneWater Marine Inc. The ability of OneWater Inc.'s direct and/or indirect subsidiaries that are OneWater Unit Holders and/or OneWater LLC, its subsidiaries and other entities in which it directly or indirectly holds an equity interest to make such distributions is subject to, among other things, (i) the applicable provisions of Delaware law (or other applicable jurisdiction) that may limit the amount of funds available for distribution and (ii) restrictions in relevant debt instruments issued by OneWater Inc.'s direct and/or indirect subsidiaries that are OneWater Unit Holders or OneWater LLC or its subsidiaries and other entities in which it directly or indirectly holds an equity interest. To the extent that OneWater Inc. is unable to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement for any reason, such payments will be deferred and will accrue interest until paid.
For example, the Legacy Owners may have different tax positionsinterests from us, especially in light of the Tax Receivable Agreement, that could influence their decisions regarding whether and when to support the disposition of assets, the incurrence or refinancing of new or existing indebtedness, or the termination of the Tax Receivable Agreement and acceleration of our obligations thereunder. In addition, the determination of future tax reporting positions, the structuring of future transactions and the handling of any challenge by any taxing authority to our tax reporting positions may take into consideration the Legacy Owners tax or other considerations which may differ from the considerations of us or our other stockholders. Please read “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Tax Receivable Agreement” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our certificate of incorporation designates the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders and our bylaws designate the federal district courts of the United States shall be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of causes of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933.1933 (the "Securities Act"). These designations could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, employees or agents.
We do not plan to declare cash dividends on shares of our Class A common stock in the foreseeable future. Additionally, the Credit Facilities place certain restrictions on our ability to pay cash dividends. Any future credit agreements or financing arrangements may also contain restrictions on our ability to pay cash dividends. Consequently, your only opportunity,opportunities, while such dividend restrictions remain in place, to achieve a return on your investment in us may be to sell your Class A common stock at a price greater than you paid for it. There is no guarantee that the price of our Class A common stock that will prevail in the market will ever exceed the price that you paid.
We may sell additional shares of Class A common stock in subsequent public offerings. We may also issue additional shares of Class A common stock or convertible securities. We have 14,826,49616,527,533 outstanding shares of Class A common stock and 1,429,940 outstanding shares of Class B common stock as of NovemberDecember 26,2, 2024.2025. Certain OneWaterLegacy Unit HoldersOwners are party to a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), which requires us to effect the registration of anycertain of their shares of Class A common stock that they receive in exchange for their OneWater LLC Units in certain circumstances.stock.
On February 11, 2020, we filed a registration statement with the SEC on Form S-8 providing for the registration of 1,600,533 shares of our Class A common stock issued or reserved for issuance under our long term incentive plan (the “LTIP”). On May 7, 2021, we filed a registration statement with the SEC on Form S-8 providing for the registration of (i) an additional 46,750 shares of Class A common stock that may be delivered with respect to awards under the LTIP pursuant to an “evergreen” provision contained in the LTIP and (ii) an indeterminate amount of interests to be offered or sold pursuant to the OneWater Marine Inc. 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Subject to the satisfaction of vesting conditions, the expiration of lock-up agreements and the requirements of Rule 144, shares registered under each of the registration statements on Form S-8 may be made available for resale immediately in the public market without restriction.
On September 7, 2021, we filed a registration statement with the SEC on Form S-3 providing for, among other things, the registration of 375,000 shares of Class A common stock that may be sold in one or more secondary offerings by the selling stockholders named therein.
The Tax Receivable Agreement generally provides for the payment by OneWater Inc. to each holder of rights thereunder, which includes the Legacy Owners and their permitted transferees, if any (a "TRA Holder") of 85% of the net cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax and franchise tax (computed using simplifying assumptions to address the impact of state and local taxes) that OneWater Inc. actually realizes (or is deemed to realize in certain circumstances) in periods after the IPO as a result of certain increases in tax basis available to OneWater Inc. as a result of the exerciseredemption or exchange of OneWater LLC Units in accordance with the RedemptionOneWater RightLLC or pursuant to our Call RightAgreement or that relate to prior transfers of such OneWater LLC Units that will be available to OneWater Inc. as a result of its acquisition of those units, and certain benefits attributable to imputed interest. OneWater Inc. will retain the benefit of the remaining net cash savings.
The terms of the Tax Receivable Agreement commenced upon completion of the IPO and will continue until all tax benefits that are subject to the Tax Receivable Agreement have been utilized or expired, unless OneWater Inc. exercises its right to terminate the Tax Receivable Agreement (or the Tax Receivable Agreement is terminated due to other circumstances, including OneWater Inc.’s breach of a material obligation thereunder or certain mergers or other changes of control), and OneWater Inc. makes the termination payment specified in the Tax Receivable Agreement. In addition, payments OneWater Inc. makes under the Tax Receivable Agreement will be increased by any interest accrued from the due date (without extensions) of the corresponding tax return. Payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement commenced in 2022 and, in the event that the Tax Receivable Agreement is not terminated, are anticipated to continue untileven after the date of the last redemption of the OneWater LLC Units.
The payment obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement are OneWater Inc.’s obligations and not obligations of OneWater LLC, and we expect that the payments OneWater Inc. will be required to make under the Tax Receivable Agreement will be substantial. Estimating the amount and timing of OneWater Inc.’s realization of tax benefits subject to the Tax Receivable Agreement is by its nature imprecise. The actual increases in tax basis covered by the Tax Receivable Agreement, as well as the amount and timing of OneWater Inc.’s ability to use any deductions (or decreases in gain or increases in loss) arising from such increases in tax basis, are dependent upon significant future events, including but not limited to the timing of the redemptions of OneWater LLC Units, the price of OneWater Inc.’s Class A common stock at the time of each redemption, the extent to which such redemptions are taxable transactions, the amount of the redeeming unit holder’s tax basis in its OneWater LLC Units at the time of the relevant redemption, the depreciation and amortization periods that apply to the increase in tax basis, the amount, character, and timing of taxable income OneWater Inc. generates in the future, the timing and amount of any earlier payments that OneWater Inc. may have made under the Tax Receivable Agreement, the U.S. federal income tax rate then applicable, and the portion of OneWater Inc.’s payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement that constitute imputed interest or give rise to depreciable or amortizable tax basis. Accordingly, estimating the amount and timing of payments that may become due under the Tax Receivable Agreement is also by its nature imprecise. For purposes of the Tax Receivable Agreement, net cash savings in tax generally are calculated by comparing OneWater Inc.’s actual tax liability (determined by using the actual applicable U.S. federal income tax rate and an assumed combined state and local income tax rate) to the amount OneWater Inc. would have been required to pay had it not been able to utilize any of the tax benefits subject to the Tax Receivable Agreement. Thus, the amount and timing of any payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement are also dependent upon significant future events, including those noted above in respect of estimating the amount and timing of OneWater Inc.’s realization of tax benefits. Any distributions made by OneWater LLC to OneWater Inc. in order to enable OneWater Inc. to make paymentsPayments under the Tax Receivable Agreement, as well as any corresponding pro rata distributions made to the other OneWater Unit HoldersAgreement could have an adverse impact on our liquidity.
The payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement are not conditioned upon a TRA Holder's having a continued ownership interest in OneWater Inc. or OneWater LLC. In addition, certain of the TRA Holders’ rights (including the right to receive payments) under the Tax Receivable Agreement are transferable in connection with transfers permitted under the OneWater LLC Agreement of the corresponding OneWater LLC Units or, subject to OneWater Inc.’s consent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), after the corresponding OneWater LLC Units have been acquiredexchanged pursuantor toredeemed in accordance with the RedemptionOneWater RightLLC or Call Right.Agreement. For additional information regarding the Tax Receivable Agreement, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Tax Receivable Agreement” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
If OneWater Inc. experiences a change of control (as defined under the Tax Receivable Agreement, which includes certain mergers, asset sales and other forms of business combinations) or the Tax Receivable Agreement terminates early (at OneWater Inc.’s election or as a result of OneWater Inc.’s breach), OneWater Inc. would be required to make an immediate payment equal to the present value of the anticipated future payments to be made by it under the Tax Receivable Agreement (determined by applying a discount rate equal to the twelve-month SOFR published by CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited plus 171.51371.513 basis points) and such early termination payment is expected to be substantial. The calculation of anticipated future payments is based upon certain assumptions and deemed events set forth in the Tax Receivable Agreement, including (i) that OneWater Inc. has sufficient taxable income to fully utilize the tax benefits covered by the Tax Receivable Agreement, and (ii) that any OneWater LLC Units (other than those held by OneWater Inc.) outstanding on the termination date are deemed to be redeemed on the termination date.Agreement. Any early termination payment may be made significantly in advance of, and may materially exceed, the actual realization, if any, of the future tax benefits to which the early termination payment relates.
If OneWater Inc. experiences a change of control (as defined under the Tax Receivable Agreement) or the Tax Receivable Agreement otherwise terminates early (at OneWater Inc.’s election or as a result of OneWater Inc.’s breach), OneWater Inc.’s obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement could have a substantial negative impact on our liquidity and could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing certain mergers, asset sales, or other forms of business combinations or changes of control. For example, if the Tax Receivable Agreement were terminated immediately after the date hereof, and taking into account any redemptions that occurred prior thereto, the estimated early termination payment would, in the aggregate, be approximately $29.0$26.7 million (determined by applying a discount rate equal to the twelve-month SOFR published by CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited plus 171.51371.513 basis points, applied against an undiscounted liability of $42.7$37.5 million calculated based on certain assumptions, including but not limited to a $23.91 per share price, an estimated blended statutory U.S. federal, state and local corporate income tax rate of 24.8%,24.7%, no material change in U.S. federal income tax law, and that OneWater Inc. will have sufficient taxable income to utilize such estimated tax benefits). The foregoing number is merely an estimate and the actual payment could differ materially. In the event that OneWater Inc.’s obligation to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement is accelerated as a result of a change of control, where applicable, we generally expect the accelerated payments due under the Tax Receivable Agreement to be funded out of the proceeds of the change of control transaction giving rise to such acceleration. However, OneWater Inc. may be required to fund such payment from other sources, and as a result, any early termination of the Tax Receivable Agreement could have a substantial negative impact on our liquidity. We do not currently expect to cause an acceleration due to OneWater Inc.’s breach, and we do not currently expect that OneWater Inc. would elect to terminate the Tax Receivable Agreement early, except in cases where the early termination payment would not be material. There can be no assurance that OneWater Inc. will be able to meet its obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement. Please read “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Tax Receivable Agreement” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
If OneWater LLC were to become a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, OneWater Inc. and OneWater LLC might be subject to potentially significant tax inefficiencies, and OneWater Inc. would not be able to recover payments previously made by it under the Tax Receivable Agreement even if the corresponding tax benefits were subsequently determined to have been unavailable due to such status.
We intend to operate such that OneWater LLC does not become a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A “publicly traded partnership” is a partnership the interests of which are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof. Under certain circumstances, redemptions of OneWater LLC Units pursuant to the Redemption Right (or the Call Right) or other transfers of OneWater LLC Units could cause OneWater LLC to be treated as a publicly traded partnership. Applicable U.S. Treasury regulations provide for certain safe harbors from treatment as a publicly traded partnership, and we intend to operate such that redemptions or other transfers of OneWater LLC Units qualify for one or more such safe harbors. For example, we intend to limit the number of unitholders of OneWater LLC, and the OneWater LLC Agreement provides for limitations on the ability of unitholders of OneWater LLC to transfer their OneWater LLC Units and provides OneWater Inc., as managing member of OneWater LLC, with the right to impose restrictions (in addition to those already in place) on the ability of unitholders of OneWater LLC to redeem their OneWater LLC Units pursuant to the Redemption Right to the extent OneWater Inc. believes it is necessary to ensure that OneWater LLC will continue to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
If OneWater LLC were to become a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, significant tax inefficiencies might result for OneWater Inc. and for OneWater LLC. In addition, OneWater Inc. may not be able to realize tax benefits covered under the Tax Receivable Agreement, and OneWater Inc. would not be able to recover any payments previously made by it under the Tax Receivable Agreement, even if the corresponding tax benefits (including any claimed increase in the tax basis of OneWater LLC’s assets) were subsequently determined to have been unavailable.
Additionally, changes in federal and state tax laws, such as an imposition of luxury taxes on new boat purchases, increases in prevailing tax rates, and removal of certain interest deductions, may influence consumers' decisions to purchase products we offer and could have a negative effect on our sales. For example, during 1991 and 1992, the federal government imposed a luxury tax on new recreational boats with sales prices in excess of $100,000, which coincided with a sharp decline in boating industry sales from a high of more than $17.9 billion in 1988 to a low of $10.3 billion in 1992. Any increase in tax rates, including those on capital gains and dividends, particularly those on high-income taxpayers, could adversely affect our boat sales.
Our future tax liabilities may be greater than expected if our net operating loss ("NOL") are limited.
As of September 30, 2025, we have U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $32.0 million. Utilization of these NOL carryforwards depends on many factors, including our future income, which cannot be assured. In addition, Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), generally imposes an annual limitation on the amount of NOL carryforwards that may be used to offset taxable income when a corporation has undergone an "ownership change" (as determined under Section 382 of the Code). An ownership change generally occurs if one or more stockholders (or groups of stockholders) who are each deemed to own at last 5% of such corporation's stock change their ownership by more than 50 percentage points over their lowest ownership percentage within a rolling three-year period. None of our U.S. federal NOL carryforwards are currently subject to limitation under Section 382 of the Code. In the event that we were to undergo an ownership change in the future, utilization of our NOL carryforwards would be subject to limitation under Section 382 of the Code. Any unused annual limitation generally may be carried over to later years until they expire. Limitations similar to those applicable under Section 382 of the Code apply for U.S. state income tax purposes. Any limitation on our ability to utilize our NOL carryforwards against income or gain we generate in the future could increase our future tax liabilities and adversely affect our operating results and cash flows.
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
New heading “Income Tax Accounting”
New heading “Fiscal Year 2025 Acquisitions”
New heading “Year Ended September 30, 2025, Compared to Year Ended September 30, 2024”
New heading “Other Expense, Net”
New heading “Income Tax Benefit”
New heading “Year Ended September 30, 2025, Compared to Year Ended September 30, 2024.”
New heading “Year Ended September 30, 2025, Compared to Year Ended September 30, 2024.”
New heading “Analysis of Cash Flow Changes Between the Year Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024”
Removed heading “Fiscal Year 2022 Acquisitions”
Removed heading “Year Ended September 30, 2023, Compared to Year Ended September 30, 2022”
Removed heading “Income from Operations”
Removed heading “Loss on Extinguishment of Debt”
Removed heading “Other Expense (Income), Net”
Removed heading “Income Tax (Benefit) Expense”
Removed heading “Net (loss) Income”
Removed heading “Year Ended September 30, 2023, Compared to Year Ended September 30, 2022.”
Removed heading “Year Ended September 30, 2023, Compared to Year Ended September 30, 2022.”
Removed heading “Analysis of Cash Flow Changes Between the Year Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022”
Largest changes
“The A&R Credit Facility is subject to certain financial covenants including the maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a maximum consolidated leverage ratio and a minimum liquidity measure. The A&R Credit Facility also contains non-financial covenants and restrictive provisions that, among other things, limit the ability of the Loan Parties (as defined in the A&R Credit Facility) to incur additional debt, transfer or dispose of all of their respective assets, make certain investments, loans or restricted payments and engage in certain transactions with affiliates. …”see in full comparison
“The A&R Credit Facility is subject to certain financial covenants including the maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a maximum consolidated leverage ratio. The A&R Credit Facility also contains non-financial covenants and restrictive provisions that, among other things, limit the ability of the Loan Parties (as defined in the A&R Credit Facility) to incur additional debt, transfer or dispose of all of their respective assets, make certain investments, loans or restricted payments and engage in certain transactions with affiliates. …”see in full comparison
“During the year ended September 30, 2025, we recognized restructuring and impairment charges of $149.7 million, of which $145.8 million is for impairment of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets as a result of the quantitative assessment of the fair values compared to the carrying values of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets for the Dealerships and Distribution segments. The impairment was largely driven by a decline in margins as well as a decrease in the Company's market capitalization. …”see in full comparison
“For the reporting period ended September 30, 2024, we were not in compliance with all covenants under the Inventory Financing Facility; however, the covenant noncompliance was waived pursuant to the Consent, Waiver and Second Amendment to Eighth Amended and Restated Inventory Financing Agreement (the "November 2024 Inventory Financing Amendment") entered into on November 13, 2024. …”see in full comparison
“Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $91.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2025 compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $34.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2024. …”see in full comparison
“(Loss) Income from Operations (Loss) income from operations decreased $150.3 million, or 231.8%, to a loss from operations of $85.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2025 compared to income from operations of $64.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2024. …”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (139)
Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this report to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to OneWater Marine Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our future plans, estimates, beliefs and expected performance. The forward-looking statements are dependent upon events, risks and uncertainties that may be outside our control. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of risks and uncertainties, including those described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors.” In light of these risk, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed may not occur. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, except as otherwise required by applicable law.
We believe that we are one of the largest and fastest-growing marine retailers in the United States with 9695 dealerships, 109 distribution centers/warehouses and multiple online marketplaces as of September 30, 2024.2025. Our dealer groups are located within highly attractive markets throughout the Southeast, Gulf Coast, Mid-Atlantic and Northeast, many of which are in the top twenty states for marine retail expenditures. We believe that we are a market leader by volume in sales of premium boats in many of the markets in which we operate. In addition to boat sales, we also generate sales from related products including finance & insurance and service, parts & other sales. The acquisitions of T-H Marine and Ocean Bio-Chem significantly expanded our sales of marine parts and accessories. The combination of our significant scale, diverse inventory, access to premium boat brands, access to a broad array of parts and accessoriesaccessories, and meaningful brand equity enables us to provide a consistently professional experience as reflected in the number of our repeat customers and Dealership same-store sales growth.
We report our operations through two reportable segments: Dealerships and Distribution.
Effective August 9, 2022, our reportable segments changed as a result of the Company’s acquisition of Ocean Bio-Chem, which changed management’s reporting structure and operating activities. We now report our operations through two reportable segments: Dealerships and Distribution.
As of September 30, 2024,2025, the Dealerships reporting segment includes operations of 9695 dealerships in 1617 states including Florida, Texas, Alabama and Georgia, among others, and represents approximately 91%92% of revenues. The Dealership segment engages in the sale of new and pre-owned boats, arranges financing and insurance products, performs repairs and maintenance services, offers marine related parts and accessories and offers slip and storage accommodations in certain locations.
As of September 30, 2024,2025, the Distribution reporting segment includes the activity of three of our fully-owned businessesbusinesses, PartsVu, Ocean Bio-Chem and its subsidiaries and T-H Marine and its subsidiaries, which together operate 109 distribution centers/warehouses in Alabama, Florida, Oklahoma, Indiana and TennesseeIndiana and represents approximately 9%8% of revenues. The Distribution segment engages in the manufacturing, assembly and distribution of marine-related products (and adjacent industries).
We arehave been a highly acquisitive company. Since the combination of Singleton Marine and Legendary Marine in 2014, we have acquired 8183 additional dealerships through 2930 dealer group acquisitions. Our team remains focused on expanding our dealership growth in regions with strong boating cultures, enhancing the customer experience and generating value for our shareholders. In addition to dealership acquisitions, the Company has strategically acquired parts and accessories companies as part of our growth and diversification strategy. We have acquired 12 distribution centers and warehouses through the acquisition of 5 parts and accessories companies. We plan to continue to strategically evaluate and complete acquisitions moving forward. For each of the years ended September 30, 20242025 and 2023,2024, we completed 1 andacquisition 3during acquisitions,the respectively.period.
We have an extensive acquisition track record within the retail marine industry and believe we have developed a reputation for treating sellers and their staff in an honest and fair manner. We typically retain the management team and name of the acquired group. We believe this practice preserves customer relationships and goodwill in the local marketplace. We believe our reputation and scale have positioned us as a buyer of choice for marine retailers who want to sell their businesses. Our strategy is to acquire dealerships at attractive EBITDA multiples and then grow same-store sales while benefiting from cost-reducing synergies. Historically, we have typically acquired dealerships for less than 4.0x EBITDA on a trailing twelve month basis and believe that we will be able to continue to make attractive acquisitions within this range. With the expansionaddition of our Distribution segment, we may look to acquire additional parts and accessories manufacturing and distribution companies. Historically, we have acquired manufacturing and distribution companies within a range of 5.0x – 10.0x EBITDA on a trailing twelve monthtwelve-month basis, depending on the size of the business.
General economic conditions and consumer spending patterns can negatively impact our operating results. Unfavorable local, regional, national, or global economic developments or uncertainties, including the adverse economic effects of higher interest rates or inflation, increases to tariff or duty rates, supply chain constraints, or a prolonged economic downturn, could reduce consumer spending and adversely affect our business. Consumer spending on discretionary goods may also decline as a result of lower consumer confidence levels, higher interest rates or higher fuel costs, even if prevailing economic conditions are otherwise favorable. The imposition of tariffs on foreign goods and services, as well as any retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods and services, could increase the price of supplies and materials we rely on to conduct our business, and, thus, negatively impact our operating results. Although rhetoric has de-escalated in recent months (including recent cuts to food tariffs by the U.S.), there is still a high degree of uncertainty surrounding U.S. tariff policy, how it will be implemented, and how other countries will react to it. Economic conditions in areas in which we operate dealerships, particularly in the Southeast, can have a major impact on our overall results of operations. Local influences, such as corporate downsizing, inclement weather such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and other storms, environmental conditions, and global public health concerns and events have and could adversely affect our operations in certain markets and in certain periods. Any extended period of adverse economic conditions or low consumer confidence is likely to have a negative effect on our business.
Our business was significantly impacted during the recessionary period that began in 2007. This period of weakness in consumer spending and depressed economic conditions had a substantial negative effect on our operating results. In response to these conditions we reduced our inventory purchases, closed certain dealerships and reduced headcount. Additionally, in an effort to counteract the downturn, we increased our focus on pre-owned sales, parts and repair services, and finance & insurance services. As a result, we surpassed our pre-recession sales levels in less than 24 months. While we believe the measures we took significantly reduced the impact of the downturn on the business, we cannot guarantee similar results in the event of a future downturn. Additionally, we cannot predict the timing or length of unfavorable economic or industry conditions, including a downturn as a result of a global health crisis, rising interest rates, tariffs, inflation, or the extent to which they could adversely affect our operating results.
The COVID-19 pandemic and its related effects positively impacted our sales and gross profit margins as more customers desired to engage in outdoor recreational activities in a socially distanced manner. However, the COVID-19 pandemic also caused significant supply chain challenges as suppliers were faced with business closures and shipping delays. This led to an industry wide inventory shortage of boats, engines and certain marine parts. As of September 30, 2024, the supply chain has normalized and we have returned to the more traditional seasonal cycles of our business which has led to the normalization of our inventory levels and gross profit margins in line with pre-COVID seasonal metrics.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, contingent assets and liabilities, each as of the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the periods presented. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates their estimates and assumptions, and the effects of any such revisions are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which they are determined to be necessary. Actual outcomes could differ materially from those estimates in a manner that could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements. Set forth below are the estimates that we have identified as critical to our business operations and understanding our results of operations, based on the high degree of judgment or complexity in their application.
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Others (“ASC 350”), we review goodwill for impairment annually in theour fourth fiscal quarter, or more often if events or circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. When evaluating goodwill for impairment, if the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, the difference would represent the amount of required goodwill impairment in accordance with ASC 350. To the extent the reporting unit’s earnings decline significantly or there are changes in one or more of these inputs that would result in a lower valuation, it could cause the carrying value of the reporting unit to exceed its fair value and thus require the Company to record goodwill impairment.
Identifiable intangible assets as a result of the acquisitions we have completed consist of trade names, developed technologies, including design libraries,technologies and customer relationships. We have determined that trade names have an indefinite life, as there is no economic, contractual or other factors that limit their useful lives and they are expected to generate value as long as the trade name is utilized by the marine retailer, and therefore, are not subject to amortization. Developed technologies and customer relationships are amortized over their estimated useful lives of ten years and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable.
Impairment testing requires the assessment of both qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to whether there has been a significant or adverse change in the business climate that could affect the value of an asset and/or significant or adverse changes in cash flow projections or earnings forecasts. These assessments require management to make judgements,judgments, assumptions and estimates regarding the macroeconomic and industry conditions, our financial performance, and other factors and are often interdependent; therefore, they do not change in isolation. Factors that management must estimate include, among others, the economic lives of the assets, sales volume, pricing, royalty rates, long-term growth rates, tax rates, and capital spending, and customers’ financial condition.spending. The estimates and assumptions used in these tests are evaluated and updated as appropriate. The variability of these factors depends on a number of conditions, including uncertainty about future events, and thus our accounting estimates may change from period to period. If other assumptions and estimates had been used when these tests were performed, impairment charges could have changed. As mentioned above, these factors do not change in isolation and, therefore, we do not believe it is practicable or meaningful to present the impact of changing a single factor. Furthermore, if management uses different assumptions in future periods or if different conditions exist in future periods, additional impairment charges could result.
During the yearyears ended September 30, 2025 and 2023, the Company determined that there were circumstances that indicated that impairment may have occurred. We engaged a third-party independent valuation professional to perform a quantitative analysis of the fair values compared to the carrying value and, as a result, recorded a loss on impairment of $145.8 million and $147.4 million.million, respectively. For the yearsyear ended September 30, 2024 and 2022,2024, the Company determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of the goodwill and identifiable intangible assets was greater than its carrying amount, and as a result, no impairment for goodwill and identifiable intangible assets was required.
The most critical areas of judgment in applying the acquisition method include selecting the appropriate valuation techniques and assumptions that are used to measure the acquired assets and assumed liabilities at fair value, particularly for inventory, contingent consideration, trade names, developed technologies, including design libraries,technologies and customer relationships. The fair value of acquired inventory is based on manufacturer invoice cost, curtailments, and market data. The significant estimates used to value contingent consideration are future earnings and discount rates. Management estimated the fair value of the trade names and developed technologies using the relief from royalty method and customer relationships using the multi-period excess earnings method. The fair value determination of the trade names and designdeveloped librariestechnologies required management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to future revenues and the selection of the royalty rate and discount rate. The fair value determination of the customer relationships require management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to future revenues attributable to existing customers, future EBITDA margins and the selection of the customer attrition rate and discount rate. Changes in assumptions concerning future financial results or other underlying assumptions could have a significant impact on the determination of the fair value.
Income Tax Accounting
The provision for income taxes is based upon income in our consolidated financial statements, rather than amounts reported on our income tax return. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on our deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date. Under GAAP, a valuation allowance is required to be recognized if it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The determination as to whether we will be able to realize the deferred tax assets is highly subjective and dependent upon judgment concerning our evaluation of both positive and negative evidence including our forecasts of future income, applicable tax planning strategies, and assessments of current and future economic and business conditions. Positive evidence includes the probability that taxable income will be generated in future periods as well as positive business and economic trends, while negative evidence includes a three-year cumulative loss. Any reduction in estimated future taxable income may require us to record a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. Any required valuation allowance would result in additional income tax expense in the period and could have a significant impact on our future earnings. We believe our deferred tax assets are properly recorded in the consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2025 and no valuation allowance is required as it is more likely than not the amounts will be realized.
Positions taken in our tax returns may be subject to challenge by the taxing authorities upon examination. The benefit of an uncertain tax position is initially recognized in the financial statements only when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions are both initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement with the tax authority, assuming full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts. Differences between our position and the position of tax authorities could result in a reduction of a tax benefit or an increase to a tax liability, which could adversely affect our future income tax expense.
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Attributable to OneWater Marine Inc. and Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share
We define Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Attributable to OneWater Marine Inc. as net income (loss) attributable to OneWater Marine Inc. before transaction costs, intangible amortization, change in fair value of contingent consideration, restructuring and impairment and other (income) expense, all of which are then adjusted for an allocation to the non-controlling interest of OneWater LLC.LLC for periods prior to the Final Redemption. Each of these adjustments are subsequently adjusted for income tax at an estimated effective tax rate. Management also reports Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share which presents all of the adjustments to net income (loss) attributable to OneWater Marine Inc. on a per share basis. See "— Comparison of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for more information and a reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Attributable to OneWater Marine Inc. and Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share to net income (loss) and net earnings (loss) per share, respectively, the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
Fiscal Year 2025 Acquisitions
•Effective February 1, 2025, we acquired certain assets of American Yacht Group, a full service marine retailer with two locations in Florida.
We refer to the fiscal year 2025 acquisition described above as the “2025 Acquisition.” The 2025 Acquisition is partially reflected in our audited consolidated statements of operations for the year ended September 30, 2025. Our 2025 Acquisition did not impact our results of operations for the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
We refer to the fiscal year 2024 acquisition described above as the “2024 Acquisition.” The 2024 Acquisition is fully reflected in our consolidated statements of operations for the year ended September 30, 2025 and partially reflected in our consolidated statements of operations for the year ended September 30, 2024, beginning on the date of acquisition. Our 2024 Acquisition did not impact our results of operations for the yearsyear ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.2023.
We refer to the fiscal year 2023 acquisitions described above collectively as the “2023 Acquisitions.” The 2023 Acquisitions are fully reflected in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2024. Taylor Marine Centers is fully reflected in our consolidated statements of operations for the year ended September 30, 2023. The remaining 2023 Acquisitions are partially reflected in our consolidated statements of operations for the year ended September 30, 2023, beginning on the date of acquisition. None of our 2023 Acquisitions impact our results of operations for the year ended September 30, 2022.
Fiscal Year 2022 Acquisitions
•Effective October 1, 2021, we acquired Naples Boat Mart, a full-service marine retailer with one location in Florida.
•Effective November 30, 2021, we acquired T-H Marine, a leading provider of branded marine parts and accessories for OEMs and the aftermarket, with locations in Alabama, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Oklahoma and Texas.
•Effective December 1, 2021, we acquired Norfolk Marine Company, a full-service marine retailer with one location in Virginia.
•Effective December 31, 2021, we acquired a majority interest in Quality Boats, a full-service marine retailer with three locations in Florida.
•Effective February 1, 2022 we acquired JIF Marine, a leading supplier of stainless steel ladders, dock products and other accessories which is based in Tennessee.
•Effective March 1, 2022, we acquired YakGear, a leading supplier of kayak equipment, paddle sport accessories and boat mounting accessories which is based in Texas.
•Effective April 1, 2022, we acquired Denison Yachting, a leader in yacht and superyacht sales as well as ancillary yacht services, with 20 locations.
•Effective August 9, 2022, we acquired Ocean Bio-Chem, including Star Brite Europe, Inc. (now Star Brite Europe, LLC), a leading supplier and distributor of appearance, cleaning and maintenance products for the marine industry and the automotive, powersports, recreational vehicles, and outdoor power equipment markets with locations in Alabama and Florida.
We refer to the fiscal year 20222023 acquisitions described above collectively as the “20222023 Acquisitions.” The 20222023 Acquisitions are fully reflected in our consolidated financial statements for the years ended September 30, 20242025 and 2023.2024. NaplesTaylor BoatMarine MartCenters is fully reflected in our consolidated statements of operations for the year ended September 30, 2022.2023. The remaining 20222023 Acquisitions are partially reflected in our consolidated statements of operations for the year ended September 30, 2022,2023, beginning on the date of acquisition.
The comparability of our results of operations between the periods discussed below is naturally affected by the dispositions we have completed during such periods. WhileFuture wedispositions, doif not expect significant dispositions in the future, any such dispositionsany, may impact the comparability of our future results of operations to our historical results.
We refer to the fiscal year 2023 dispositions described above collectively as the “2023 Dispositions.” The 2023 Dispositions are fully reflected in our consolidated financial statements for the yearsyear ended September 30, 2023 and 2022,2023, as the transactions took place on the final day of fiscal year 2023. There were no dispositions during the fiscal years ended September 30, 20242025 and 2022.2024.
Our historical financial results discussed below may not be comparable to our future financial results. As we further implement controls, processes and infrastructure applicable to companies with publicly traded equity securities, including the integration of acquired companies, it is likely that we will incur additional selling, general, and administrative expenses relative to historical periods. Additionally, from time to time, we may consider expanding or cancelling certain dealer agreements which could impact our future revenues and gross profit. Our future results will depend on our ability to efficiently manage our combined operations and execute our business strategy.
Year Ended September 30, 2025, Compared to Year Ended September 30, 2024
Overall, revenue increased by $99.7 million, or 5.6%, to $1,872.3 million for the year ended September 30, 2025 from $1,772.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2024. Revenue generated from Dealership same-store sales increased 5.9% for the year ended September 30, 2025, as compared to the year ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to an increase in the average selling price of new and pre-owned boats and the number of pre-owned units sold.
New boat sales increased by $39.9 million, or 3.6%, to $1,158.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2025 from $1,118.3 million for the year ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due an increase in same-store sales and an increase in the average selling price, partially offset by a decrease in unit sales. Additionally, the year ended September 30, 2024 was impacted by Hurricane Helene.
Pre-owned boat sales increased by $51.7 million, or 16.6%, to $363.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2025 from $312.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2024. We sell a wide range of brands and sizes of pre-owned boats under different types of sales arrangements (e.g., trade-ins, brokerage, consigned and wholesale), which causes periodic and seasonal fluctuations in the average sales price. The increase in pre-owned boat sales was attributable to both an increase in the number of units sold and average selling price resulting from a shift in customer demand towards pre-owned boats.
We generate revenue from arranging finance & insurance products, including financing, insurance and extended warranty contracts, to customers through various third-party financial institutions and insurance companies. Finance & insurance income increased by $3.5 million, or 6.7%, to $55.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2025 from $51.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to the additional new and pre-owned boat revenues. We remain very focused on maintaining and improving sales penetration of finance & insurance products throughout our dealer network and implementing best practices at acquired dealer groups and existing dealerships. Finance & insurance income is recorded net of related fees, including fees charged back due to any early cancellation of loan or insurance contracts by a customer. Since finance & insurance income is fee-based, we do not incur any related cost of sale.
Service, parts & other sales increased by $4.7 million, or 1.6%, to $295.3 million for the year ended September 30, 2025 from $290.7 million for the year ended September 30, 2024. This increase in service, parts & other sales is primarily due to increases in the Dealership segment, driven by ancillary sales generated from our increase in new and pre-owned boat sales at our dealerships. The increase in our Dealership segment was partially offset by a decrease in sales in the Distribution segment. Revenue for the Distribution segment is reported in service, parts & other sales and totaled $147.4 million and $156.1 million for the years ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Overall, gross profit decreased by $8.0 million, or 1.8%, to $427.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2025 from $435.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2024. This decrease was mainly due to new and pre-owned boat pricing, including the impact of select brands the Company has exited, partially offset by the increase in new and pre-owned unit sales. Overall gross margins decreased 170 basis points to 22.8% for the year ended September 30, 2025 from 24.5% for the year ended September 30, 2024 due to the factors noted below.
New boat gross profit decreased by $13.7 million, or 6.9%, to $183.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2025 from $196.9 million for the year ended September 30, 2024. This decrease was due to the decrease in new boat gross profit margin. New boat gross profit as a percentage of new boat revenue was 15.8% for the year ended September 30, 2025 as compared to 17.6% for the year ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in new boat gross profit and gross profit margin is due primarily to new boat pricing, including the impact of the select brands the Company has exited.
Pre-owned boat gross profit increased by $1.4 million, or 2.2%, to $65.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2025 from $64.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2024. This increase was primarily driven by an increase in pre-owned boat sales, partially offset by the decrease in pre-owned boat gross profit margins. Pre-owned boat gross profit as a percentage of pre-owned boat revenue was 18.0% for the year ended September 30, 2025 as compared to 20.5% for the year ended September 30, 2024. The pre-owned gross profit margin decrease was primarily due to the strategic pricing to drive sales growth and maintain a healthy level of inventory as well as the mix shift in the components of pre-owned sales (e.g., trade-ins, brokerage, consignment and wholesale), which can cause fluctuations in pre-owned boat gross profit margin.
Finance & insurance gross profit increased by $3.5 million, or 6.7%, to $55.0 million for the year ended September 30, 2025 from $51.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2024. Finance & insurance income is fee-based revenue for which we do not recognize incremental cost of sales.
Service, parts & other gross profit increased by $0.7 million, or 0.6%, to $123.3 million for the year ended September 30, 2025 from $122.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2024. The increase in gross profit was primarily the result of the increase in service, parts & other sales, partially offset by a decrease in service, parts & other gross profit margin. Service, parts & other gross profit as a percentage of service, parts & other revenue was 41.8% and 42.2% for the years ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease in gross profit margin was primarily due to rising labor costs.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $10.6 million, or 3.2%, to $343.3 million for the year ended September 30, 2025 from $332.7 million for the year ended September 30, 2024. This increase was primarily due to expenses incurred to support the overall increase in revenues. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 18.3% from 18.8% for the years ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue was driven by higher revenues and ongoing reductions in the Company’s expense structure.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $2.2 million, or 11.5%, to $21.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2025 compared to $19.4 million for the year ended September 30, 2024. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense is primarily due to property and equipment additions during the year ended September 30, 2025 to support operations.
Transaction costs remained flat at $1.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2025 compared to $1.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2024 which is attributable to similar level of acquisition activity.
During the year ended September 30, 2025, we recognized income of $2.1 million related to updated forecasts related to previous acquisitions, partially offset by accretion of contingent consideration liabilities.
During the year ended September 30, 2025, we recognized restructuring and impairment charges of $149.7 million, of which $145.8 million is for impairment of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets as a result of the quantitative assessment of the fair values compared to the carrying values of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets for the Dealerships and Distribution segments. The impairment was largely driven by a decline in margins as well as a decrease in the Company's market capitalization. The remaining $3.9 million is due to various restructuring activities, of which $2.3 million is recorded in restructuring and impairment and $1.6 million is recorded in new boat cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations.
During the year ended September 30, 2024, we recognized restructuring and impairment charges of $12.4 million as a result of proactive changes to better align our cost structure with the normalization of sales and margins which resulted in a reduction of headcount and retail locations, cancellation of certain dealer agreements, and the cancellation of certain in-process information and technology ("IT") related projects.
(Loss) Income from Operations (Loss) income from operations decreased $150.3 million, or 231.8%, to a loss from operations of $85.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2025 compared to income from operations of $64.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to the $135.8 million increase in restructuring and impairment charges, a $10.6 million increase in selling, general and administrative expenses and a $8.0 million decrease in gross profit, partially offset by a $6.4 million change in the change in fair value of contingent consideration during the same periods.
Interest expense – floor plan decreased $5.6 million, or 16.5%, to $28.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2025 compared to $34.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in floor plan interest expense is primarily attributable to a decrease in the average inventory as well as favorable impact of interest rate swaps for the year ended September 30, 2025 compared to the year ended September 30, 2024.
Interest expense – other decreased $0.9 million, or 2.3%, to $36.2 million for the year ended September 30, 2025 compared to $37.1 million for the year ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower interest rates for the year ended September 30, 2025 compared to the year ended September 30, 2024.
What changed in the latest 10-Q
Risk Factors
In addition to the information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors and other cautionary statements described under the heading “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, filed with the SEC on December 15, 2025, which could materially affect our businesses, financial condition, or future results. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or future results. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, filed with the SEC on December 15, 2025.
No wording changes found in this section.
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (0)
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
New heading “Nine Months Ended June 30, 2026, Compared to Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025”
New heading “Other (Income) Expense, Net”
New heading “Income Tax Expense”
Removed heading “Six Months Ended March 31, 2026, Compared to Six Months Ended March 31, 2025”
Removed heading “Other Expense (Income), Net”
Removed heading “Income Tax Benefit”
Largest changes
“During the nine months ended June 30, 2026, we recognized a loss of $14.3 million, primarily to adjust the carrying value of assets held for sale to their estimated fair value, less costs to sell, as well as impairment charges to reduce the carrying value of certain identifiable intangible assets to their estimated fair value. …”see in full comparison
“During the six months ended March 31, 2026, we recognized a loss of $14.0 million, primarily to adjust the carrying value of assets held for sale to their estimated fair value, less costs to sell, as well as impairment charges to reduce the carrying value of certain identifiable intangible assets to their estimated fair value. …”see in full comparison
Operating Activities. Net cashsee in full comparisonusedprovidedinby operating activities was$23.8$56.5 million for thesixnine months endedMarchJune31,30, 2026 compared to net cashusedprovidedinby operating activities of$9.0$81.8 million for thesixnine months endedMarchJune31,30, 2025. The$14.9$25.3 millionincreasedecrease in cashusedprovidedinby operating activities was primarily attributable to a$19.0$37.1 millionincreasedecrease in the change in inventories, a$15.4$9.5 million decrease in the change in accountspayable,receivable, and a$13.9$17.3 million decrease in the change in prepaid expenses and other current assets,and a $6.6 million increase in net loss,partially offset by a$27.6$37.5 million increase in the change in customerdeposits, a $12.9 million increase in restructuring and impairment, and a $6.5 million decrease in the change in accounts receivabledeposits for thesixnine months endedMarchJune31,30, 2026 as compared to thesixnine months endedMarchJune31,30, 2025.
“Income from operations decreased by $6.6 million, or 14.7%, to $38.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $44.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $12.9 million increase in restructuring and impairment and a $1.7 million increase in transaction costs, partially offset by a $4.7 million decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses and a $3.8 million decrease in depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2025.”see in full comparison
“Income from operations decreased by $11.8 million, or 82.8%, to $2.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $14.3 million for the six months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $12.8 million increase in restructuring and impairment and a $1.7 million increase in transaction costs, partially offset by a $2.2 million decrease in depreciation and amortization for the six months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the six months ended March 31, 2025.”see in full comparison
Income from operationssee in full comparisondecreasedincreased$8.6$5.3 million, or53.1%,17.3%, to$7.6$35.6 million for the three months endedMarchJune31,30, 2026 compared to$16.3$30.4 million for the three months endedMarchJune31,30, 2025. Thedecreaseincrease was primarily attributable to the$6.2 million increase in restructuring and impairment and the$4.9million decrease in gross profit, partially offset by the $2.1million decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses and the $1.5 million decrease in depreciation and amortization, partially offset by the $1.2 million decrease in gross profit for the three months endedMarchJune31,30, 2026 as compared to the three months endedMarchJune31,30, 2025.
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (106)
We believe that we are one of the largest and fastest-growing marine retailers in the United States with 9491 dealerships, 6 distribution centers/warehouses and multiple online marketplaces as of MarchJune 31,30, 2026. Our dealer groups are located within highly attractive markets throughout the Southeast, Gulf Coast, Mid-Atlantic and Northeast, many of which are in the top twenty states for marine retail expenditures. We believe that we are a market leader by volume in sales of premium boats in many of the markets in which we operate. In addition to boat sales, we also generate sales from related products including finance & insurance and service, parts & other sales. Our sales of marine parts and accessories expanded with the acquisitions of T-H Marine Supplies, LLC (“T-H Marine”) and, prior to the completed sale on February 2, 2026, Ocean Bio-Chem, LLC (f/k/a Ocean Bio-Chem, Inc.) ("Ocean Bio-Chem")).
We report our operations through two reportable segments: DealershipsDealership and Distribution.
As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, the DealershipsDealership segment includes operations of 9491 dealerships in 17 states including Florida, Texas, Alabama and Georgia, among others, and represents 93%94% and 92%93% of revenues for the three and sixnine months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, respectively. The DealershipsDealership segment engages in the sale of new and pre-owned boats, arranges financing and insurance products, performs repairs and maintenance services, offers marine-related parts and accessories and offers slip and storage accommodations in certain locations. In fiscal year 2025, we sold over 9,500 new and pre-owned boats, many of which were sold to customers who had a trade-in or with whom we otherwise had established relationships. The combination of our significant scale, diverse inventory and revenue streams, access to premium boat brands and meaningful brand equity enables us to provide a consistently professional experience as reflected by the number of our repeat customers and Dealership same-store sales growth.
As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, the Distribution segment includes the activity of our fully-owned businesses, Central Assets & Operations, LLC d/b/a PartsVu and T-H Marine and its subsidiaries, which together operate 6 distribution centers/warehouses in Alabama, Florida, and Oklahoma and represents 7%6% and 8%7% of revenues for the three and sixnine months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, respectively. Prior to completion of the sale on February 2, 2026, the Distribution segment also included the activity of Ocean Bio-Chem and its subsidiaries. The Distribution segment engages in the manufacturing, assembly and distribution of primarily marine-related products for sale to distributors, big box retailers, online retailers and direct to consumers. We offer a wide array of branded parts and accessories including jack plates, rigging parts, plumbing components, LED lighting, storage systems, and appearance, cleaning, and maintenance products for the marine and ancillary industries. All revenue for the Distribution segment is reported in service, parts & other in our consolidated statements of operations.
We were formed in 2014 as OneWater LLC through the combination of Singleton Marine and Legendary Marine, which created a marine retail platform that collectively owned and operated 19 dealerships. Since the combination in 2014, we have acquired multiple additional dealerships, distribution centers/warehouses and online marketplaces through 35 acquisitions and, as of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, operate 9491 dealerships and 6 distribution centers/warehouses. Our current portfolio as of MarchJune 31,30, 2026 consists of multiple brands which are recognized on a local, regional or national basis. Because of this, we believe we are one of the largest and fastest-growing marine retailers in the United States based on number of dealerships and total boats sold. While we have opportunistically opened new dealerships in select markets, or launched additional parts and accessory products, we believe that it is generally more effective economically and operationally to acquire existing businesses with experienced staff and established reputations.
We have a diversified revenue profile that is comprised of new boat sales, pre-owned boat sales, finance & insurance products, repair and maintenance services, and parts and accessories sales. During different phases of the economic cycle, consumer behavior may shift away from new boats; however, we are well-positioned to generate revenue from pre-owned boats, repair and maintenance services, and parts and accessories, which have all historically increased during periods of economic uncertainty. We generate pre-owned sales from boats traded-in for new and pre-owned boats, boats purchased from customers, brokerage transactions, consignment sales and wholesale sales. We continue to focus on all aspects of our business including non-boat sales of finance & insurance products, repair and maintenance services, and parts and accessories. Although non-boat sales contributed approximately 17.2%16.9% and 17.4%18.2% to revenue in the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and 18.6%17.9% and 18.1% to revenue in the sixnine months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, due to the higher gross margin on these product and service lines, non-boat sales contributed 37.3%36.0% and 40.1%42.1% to gross profit in the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and 38.9%37.7% and 41.3%41.6% to gross profit in the sixnine months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. We have also diversified our business across geographies, dealership types (e.g., fresh water and salt water), and product offerings (e.g., focus on parts and accessories businesses through our Distribution segment) in order to reduce the effects of seasonality and cyclicality of our business. In addition to seasonality, revenue and operating results may be significantly affected by quarter-to-quarter changes in economic conditions, manufacturer incentive programs, adverse weather conditions and other developments outside of our control.
This acquisition is fully reflected in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and partially reflected in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and sixnine months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026.2025.
The disposition is partiallyfully reflected in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three andmonths sixended June 30, 2026. For the nine months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026.2026, the disposed business contributed to results for the period prior to the disposition date and, accordingly, the effects of the disposition are only partially reflected. There were no dispositions during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025.
Three Months Ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, Compared to Three Months Ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025
Overall, revenue decreased by $41.2$22.2 million, or 8.5%,4.0%, to $442.3$530.7 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 from $483.5$552.9 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. Revenue decreased primarily due to a decrease in unit sales for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. Overall, the revenue decrease was primarily attributable to a $37.5 million decrease in new boat sales and a $7.4$10.6 million decrease in service, parts & other sales, partiallya offset$6.2 bymillion decrease in new boat sales, and a $4.6$4.9 million increasedecrease in pre-owned boat sales for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025.
New boat sales decreased by $37.5$6.2 million, or 12.1%,1.9%, to $272.0$320.0 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 from $309.5$326.1 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The decrease was primarily attributabledriven toby a decrease inlower unit sales and the timing of this year's Palm Beach International Boat Show,sales, partially offset by anhigher increaseaverage price per unit. The decline in averagenew boat sales price.was primarily attributable to the impact of strategic brand exits completed during the prior year; excluding those brands, new boat sales increased year over year.
Pre-owned boat sales increaseddecreased by $4.6$4.9 million, or 5.2%,3.9%, to $94.4$121.1 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 from $89.7$125.9 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. We sell a wide range of brands and sizes of pre-owned boats under different types of sales arrangements (e.g., trade-ins, brokerage, consigned and wholesale), which causes periodic and seasonal fluctuations in the average sales price. The increasedecrease in pre-owned boat sales was primarily attributable to anlower unit sales, reflecting a challenging comparison to the prior year period, during which pre-owned boat sales increase inof both average unit price and unit sales.18%.
We generate revenue from arranging finance & insurance products, including financing, insurance and extended warranty contracts, to customers through various third-party financial institutions and insurance companies. Finance & insurance income decreased by $1.0$0.5 million, or 6.5%,2.7%, to $14.0$17.3 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 from $15.0$17.8 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to the decrease in new boat and pre-owned boat sales. We remain very focused on improving sales of finance & insurance products throughout our dealer network and implementing best practices at acquired dealer groups and existing dealerships. Finance & insurance income is recorded net of related fees, including fees charged back due to any early cancellation of loan or insurance contracts by a customer. Since finance & insurance income is fee-based, we do not incur any related cost of sale.
Service, parts & other sales decreased by $7.4$10.6 million, or 10.7%,12.8%, to $61.9$72.4 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 from $69.3$83.0 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The decrease in service, parts & other sales is primarily dueattributable to the sale of Ocean Bio-Chem,Bio-Chem. partially offset by an increase in revenues forExcluding the remainingimpact business inof the Distributiondisposition, segment.service, parts & other sales increased. Revenues for the Distribution segment are reported in service, parts & other sales and totaled $30.5$29.3 million and $37.2$40.1 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Gross profit decreased by $4.9$1.2 million, or 4.4%,0.9%, to $105.5$127.5 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 from $110.4$128.7 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. This decrease was primarily due to the decrease in revenues for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025, partially offset by the increase in gross margin. Gross margin increased 11070 basis points to 23.9%24.0% for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 from 22.8%23.3% for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025 due to the factors noted below.
New boat gross profit decreasedincreased by $1.8$5.2 million, or 3.6%,10.0%, to $48.5$57.1 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 from $50.3$52.0 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. This decrease was driven by the decrease in new boat revenues. Gross profit margin increased to 17.8%17.9% for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 as compared to 16.2%15.9% in the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to new boat pricing and the impact of portfolio optimization actions taken in the previous fiscal year.
Pre-owned boat gross profit increased by $1.9$2.0 million, or 11.8%,8.7%, to $17.7$24.5 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 from $15.9$22.5 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The increase in pre-owned gross profit was driven by themargin increase in both pre-owned boat revenues and pre-owned boat gross profit margin.expansion. Pre-owned boat gross profit margin was 18.8%20.2% and 17.7%17.9% for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in gross profit margin was primarily due to a favorable model mix of pre-owned boat sales and the continued strength of customer demand.
Finance & insurance gross profit decreased by $1.0$0.5 million, or 6.5%,2.7%, to $14.0$17.3 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 from $15.0$17.8 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. Finance & insurance income is fee-based revenue for which we do not recognize incremental cost of sales.
Service, parts & other gross profit decreased by $3.9$7.8 million, or 13.5%,21.5%, to $25.3$28.6 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 from $29.3$36.4 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The decrease in gross profit was the result of a decrease in Distribution segment sales as a result of the disposition of Ocean Bio-Chem. Service, parts & other gross profit margin was 41.0%39.4% and 42.2%43.8% for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease in gross profit margin was primarily attributabledriven toby a changeshift in sales mix reflectingfollowing higherthe salesdisposition toof original equipment manufacturers, which have a lower margin profile.OBCI.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $2.1$4.9 million, or 2.4%,5.3%, to $85.7$87.2 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 from $87.8$92.1 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. This decrease was primarily due to previously implemented cost saving actions and ongoing expense management, partially offset by an increase in variable personnel costs, primarily sales commissions.commissions due to higher new and pre-owned gross profit. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue increaseddecreased to 19.4%16.4% from 18.2%16.7% for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, primarily due to lowercost revenues.reduction actions.
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $1.3$1.5 million, or 24.4%,27.1%, to $4.2$4.1 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to $5.5$5.6 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily attributable to a reduction in amortization of intangible assets due to the prior year impairment charge as well as the impact of the Ocean Bio-Chem disposal.disposition.
Transaction costs increasedremained byflat $1.1at million, or 288.3%, to $1.5$0.2 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to $0.4 million forand the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The increase in transaction costsstability was primarily attributable to costsconsistent associatedacquisition withand thedisposal saleactivity ofacross Oceanboth Bio-Chem during the three months ended March 31, 2026.periods.
During the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we recognized no charges related to the change in fair value of contingent consideration compared to $0.1 million of charges related to accretion of contingent consideration liabilities during the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025.
During the three months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, we recognized charges of $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively, primarily related to headcount reductions.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we recognized a loss of $6.6 million, primarily related to an impairment charge related to identifiable intangible assets, resulting from revised assumptions used in estimating the fair value of certain trade names. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we recognized charges of $0.4 million related to restructuring activities.
Income from operations decreasedincreased $8.6$5.3 million, or 53.1%,17.3%, to $7.6$35.6 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to $16.3$30.4 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The decreaseincrease was primarily attributable to the $6.2 million increase in restructuring and impairment and the $4.9 million decrease in gross profit, partially offset by the $2.1 million decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses and the $1.5 million decrease in depreciation and amortization, partially offset by the $1.2 million decrease in gross profit for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 as compared to the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025.
Interest expense – floor plan decreased $0.9$0.6 million, or 11.9%,7.9%, to $6.6$6.8 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to $7.5$7.3 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. Floor plan related interest expense decreased primarily due to the decrease in both the average floor plan borrowings and interest rates for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025.
Interest expense – other decreased $1.8$2.0 million, or 19.3%,21.8%, to $7.3$7.1 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to $9.1$9.0 million for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The decrease in interest expense – other was primarily attributable to a lower average outstanding debt balance resulting from debt repayments, as well as lower interest rates.
Other Expense (Income), Expense, Net
Other (income) expense, net was flat at $0.2 million of income for each of the three months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025.
Other expense (income), net increased by $0.9 million, or 455.8%, to $1.1 million of expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $0.2 million of expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to the recognized loss on disposal of Ocean Bio-Chem during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Income tax expense (benefit) changedincreased by $5.7$6.8 million, or 3,833.8%,193.5%, to $5.5$10.3 million of income tax expense for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to $0.1$3.5 million of income tax benefitexpense for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The change was primarily attributable to the impact of the Ocean Bio-Chem disposal. Our effective tax rates ofwere (74.9)%46.9% and 28.3%24.7% for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025, respectively,respectively. The effective tax rates differ from statutory rates primarily due to limitations on the deductibility of officer's compensation and the impact onof incomeother permanent and temporary tax expense (benefit) from the sale of Ocean Bio-Chem.differences.
Net Income
Net income increased by $1.0 million to $11.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $10.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to the $5.3 million increase in income from operations and a $2.0 million decrease in interest expense - other, slightly offset by a $6.8 million increase in income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2026, Compared to Nine Months Ended June 30, 2025
Overall, revenue decreased by $58.6 million, or 4.2%, to $1,353.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 from $1,412.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2025. Revenue decreased due to a decrease in new and pre-owned unit sales for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2025. Overall, the revenue decrease was primarily attributable to a $58.4 million decrease in new boat sales and a $11.7 million decrease in service, parts & other revenue, partially offset by a $13.4 million increase in pre-owned boat sales for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2025.
New boat sales decreased by $58.4 million, or 6.6%, to $825.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 from $883.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in unit sales, partially offset by an increase in average sales price. The decline in new boat sales was primarily attributable to the impact of strategic brand exits completed during the prior year; excluding those brands, new boat sales increased year over year.
Pre-owned boat sales increased by $13.4 million, or 4.9%, to $285.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 from $272.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2025. We sell a wide range of brands and sizes of pre-owned boats under different types of sales arrangements (e.g., trade-ins, brokerage, consigned and wholesale), which causes periodic and seasonal fluctuations in the average sales price. The increase in pre-owned boat sales was primarily attributable to an increase in average unit price.
We generate revenue from arranging finance & insurance products, including financing, insurance and extended warranty contracts, to customers through various third-party financial institutions and insurance companies. Finance & insurance income decreased by $2.0 million, or 4.7%, to $40.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 from $42.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in new boat sales. We remain very focused on improving sales of finance & insurance products throughout our dealer network and implementing best practices at acquired dealer groups and existing dealerships. Finance & insurance income is recorded net of related fees, including fees charged back due to any early cancellation of loan or insurance contracts by a customer. Since finance & insurance income is fee-based, we do not incur any related cost of sale.
Service, parts & other sales decreased by $11.7 million, or 5.5%, to $202.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 from $213.9 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2025. Revenues for the Distribution segment are reported in service, parts & other sales and totaled $92.5 million and $105.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease in revenue in the Distribution segment was partially offset by an increase in revenue in our Dealership segment. The decrease in revenue in the Distribution segment is primarily due to the sale of Ocean Bio-Chem during the nine months ended June 30, 2026.
Gross profit decreased by $0.7 million, or 0.2%, to $322.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 from $323.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2025. Gross margin increased 90 basis points to 23.8% for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 from 22.9% for the nine months ended June 30, 2025 due to the factors noted below.
New boat gross profit increased by $4.8 million, or 3.4%, to $143.9 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 from $139.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2025, despite declining revenues. This increase was primarily due to improvements in new boat gross profit margin. New boat gross profit margin was 17.4% for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to 15.7% in the nine months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to new boat pricing and the impact of portfolio optimization actions taken in the previous fiscal year.
Pre-owned boat gross profit increased by $7.2 million, or 14.5%, to $56.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 from $49.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2025. This increase was due to the increase in pre-owned boat gross profit margins and the increase in pre-owned boat sales. Pre-owned boat gross profit margin was 19.9% and 18.2% for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase was primarily due to a favorable model mix of pre-owned boat sales.
Finance & insurance gross profit decreased by $2.0 million, or 4.7%, to $40.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 from $42.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2025. Finance & insurance income is fee-based revenue for which we do not recognize incremental cost of sales.
Service, parts & other gross profit decreased by $10.8 million, or 11.7%, to $81.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 from $92.2 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease was due to the decrease in service, parts & other sales, primarily attributable to the disposition of Ocean Bio-Chem, as well as the decrease in the service, parts & other gross profit margin. Service, parts & other gross profit margin was 40.3% and 43.1% for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The decrease in gross profit margin was primarily driven by a shift in sales mix following the disposition which historically generated higher gross margins.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $4.7 million, or 1.8%, to $254.3 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $259.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2025. This decrease was primarily due to previously implemented cost saving actions and ongoing expense management, partially offset by an increase in variable personnel costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 18.8% from 18.3% for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue was driven by higher variable personnel costs, primarily sales commissions due to higher new and pre-owned gross profit.
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $3.8 million, or 22.9%, to $12.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $16.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily attributable to a reduction in amortization of intangible assets due to the prior year impairment charge as well as the impact of the Ocean Bio-Chem disposition.
Transaction costs increased by $1.7 million, or 156.2%, to $2.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $1.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in transaction costs was primarily attributable to costs associated with the sale of Ocean Bio-Chem during the nine months ended June 30, 2026.
During the nine months ended June 30, 2026, we recognized expense of $0.2 million related to accretion of contingent consideration liabilities. During the nine months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized expense of $0.5 million related to updated forecasts and accretion of contingent consideration liabilities.
During the nine months ended June 30, 2026, we recognized a loss of $14.3 million, primarily to adjust the carrying value of assets held for sale to their estimated fair value, less costs to sell, as well as impairment charges to reduce the carrying value of certain identifiable intangible assets to their estimated fair value. During the nine months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized a loss of $3.0 million related to other various restructuring activities, of which $1.5 million was recorded in restructuring and impairment and $1.5 million was recorded in new boat cost of sales in the unaudited consolidated statement of operations.
Income from operations decreased by $6.6 million, or 14.7%, to $38.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $44.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $12.9 million increase in restructuring and impairment and a $1.7 million increase in transaction costs, partially offset by a $4.7 million decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses and a $3.8 million decrease in depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2025.
Interest expense – floor plan decreased by $1.3 million, or 6.1%, to $20.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $21.9 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2025. Floor plan related interest expense decreased primarily due to a decrease in both the average floor plan borrowings and interest rates for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2025.
Interest expense – other decreased by $4.1 million, or 15.0%, to $23.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $27.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in interest expense – other was primarily attributable to a lower average outstanding debt balance resulting from debt repayments, as well as lower interest rates.
Other (Income) Expense, Net
Other (income) expense, net remained flat at $1.0 million of expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $0.9 million of expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2025.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense changed by $4.3 million, or 228.2%, to $2.4 million income tax expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2026 compared to an income tax benefit of $1.9 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2025. The change was primarily attributable to the impact of the Ocean Bio-Chem disposition as well as limitations on the deductibility of officer's compensation and the impact of other permanent and temporary tax differences.
Net loss increased by $12.5 million to $12.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to the $8.6 million decrease in income from operations and a $5.7 million increase in income tax expense, partially offset by the $1.8 million decrease in interest expense - other for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Six Months Ended March 31, 2026, Compared to Six Months Ended March 31, 2025
ONEW insider buying and selling (Form 4)
Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 1 Form 4 filing (1 insider, 2 trade dates, 22,040 shares, about $239.7K) and open-market sales in 6 filings (4 insiders, 9 trade dates, 281,489 shares, about $3.5M). Net open-market shares: -259,449 (purchases minus sales); net value about -$3.3M.Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.
| Trade date | Insider | Transaction | Shares | Price | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Ezzell Jack P |
Shares withheld for tax | 22,280 | $9.53 | $212.3K |
| 2026-10-01 | Singleton Philip Austin Jr. |
Shares withheld for tax | 54,527 | $9.53 | $519.6K |
| 2026-10-01 | Singleton Philip Austin Jr. |
Gift | 54,528 | — | — |
| 2026-10-01 | Singleton Philip Austin Jr. |
Gift | 54,528 | — | — |
| 2026-10-01 | Aisquith Anthony M |
Shares withheld for tax | 43,621 | $9.53 | $415.7K |
| 2026-10-01 | Aisquith Anthony M |
Gift | 65,434 | — | — |
| 2026-10-01 | Aisquith Anthony M |
Gift | 65,434 | — | — |
| 2026-09-04 | Bos Peter H. Jr. |
Open-market sale | 56,429 | $12.10 | $682.8K |
| 2026-09-02 | Legendary, Llc |
Open-market sale | 52,120 | $12.03 | $627.0K |
| 2026-08-24 | Bos Peter H. Jr. |
Open-market sale | 11,251 | $12.54 | $141.1K |
| 2026-08-11 | Legendary Investments, Llc/fl |
Open-market sale | 110,250 | $12.81 | $1.4M |
| 2026-08-10 | Legendary Investments, Llc/fl |
Open-market sale | 19,871 | $12.64 | $251.2K |
| 2026-08-05 | Legendary Investments, Llc/fl |
Open-market sale | 8 | $13.00 | $104 |
| 2026-06-03 | Legendary, Llc |
Open-market sale | 45 | $11.20 | $504 |
| 2026-05-08 | Troiano John |
Open-market sale | 9,043 | $12.07 | $109.1K |
| 2026-05-08 | Troiano John |
Open-market sale | 18,801 | $12.07 | $226.9K |
| 2026-05-07 | Troiano John |
Open-market sale | 2,560 | $12.16 | $31.1K |
| 2026-05-07 | Troiano John |
Open-market sale | 1,111 | $12.16 | $13.5K |
| 2026-05-05 | Philip Singleton Irrevocable Trust, Dated December 24, 2015 |
Open-market purchase | 21,930 | $10.88 | $238.6K |
| 2026-05-04 | Philip Singleton Irrevocable Trust, Dated December 24, 2015 |
Open-market purchase | 110 | $9.95 | $1.1K |
Well-known investors holding ONEW (13F)
| Investor | Quarter | Shares | Reported value | % of their 13F | Change vs prior quarter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Eagle Investment Management | 2026-06-30 | 757,668 | $8.5M | 0.01% | Added 44% |
| AQR Capital Management (Cliff Asness) | 2026-06-30 | 98,238 | $1.1M | 0.0% | Added 54% |
| Point72 Asset Management (Steve Cohen) | 2026-06-30 | 11,164 | $125.8K | 0.0% | New position |
| Millennium Management (Israel Englander) | 2026-06-30 | 12,198 | $115.3K | — | Sold out |