ONFO 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading
Onfolio Holdings, Inc (also ONFOP, ONFOW) · Nasdaq · Services-Computer Processing & Data Preparation · CIK 1825452 · All filings on SEC.gov
At a glance
What changed in the latest 10-K
Risk Factors
New heading “The Senior Secured Notes provide the note holder with liens on substantially all of our assets and contains financial covenants and other restrictions on our actions, which may cause significant risks to our stockholders and may impact our ability to operate our business. Any failure to meet our debt and other financial obligations or maintain compliance with related covenants could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.”
New heading “Our indebtedness and liabilities could limit the cash flow available for our operations, expose us to risks that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and impair our ability to satisfy our obligations under the Senior Secured Notes when they come due.”
New heading “We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to settle conversions of the Senior Secured Notes in cash or to repurchase the notes upon an event of default or a fundamental change.”
New heading “We are currently in default pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes and Registration Rights Agreement.”
New heading “Certain provisions in the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Senior Secured Notes may delay or prevent an otherwise beneficial takeover attempt of us.”
New heading “EasternStandard.com”
New heading “Pace Generative”
New heading “Risks Related to our Digital Assets Treasury Strategy”
New heading “Our investments in digital assets subject us to significant volatility and potential losses.”
New heading “We face risks relating to the custody and security of our digital assets, including the potential loss or compromise of private keys and cyberattacks.”
New heading “Our increased digital assets holdings have required substantial changes in our day-to-day operations and have exposed and continue to expose us to significant operational risks.”
New heading “Our common stock may trade at a substantial premium or discount to the value of the digital assets we hold, and our stock price may be more volatile than the price of digital assets.”
New heading “Digital assets have a limited operating history and are highly volatile, and volatility in the price of our digital assets could materially adversely affect our financial results and the market price of our common stock.”
New heading “Security breaches or cyberattacks could result in loss of our digital assets.”
New heading “A “fork” in the network protocols could adversely affect the value of our digital assets holdings.”
New heading “We may not be able to maintain a listing of our common stock and publicly-traded warrants on Nasdaq. Currently, we are not in compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement, which means our common stock could be delisted, which could materially and adversely affect the liquidity and market value of our common stock.”
New heading “If we complete a reverse stock split, it may decrease the liquidity of our common stock and may not improve trading or investor interest.”
New heading “The issuance of shares underlying the securities issued pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes and related Rights could result in very significant dilution to our existing stockholders and materially depress the market price of our common stock.”
New heading “Certain provisions in the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Senior Secured Notes may delay or prevent an otherwise beneficial takeover attempt of us.”
Removed heading “Revision of previously issued consolidated financial statements.”
Removed heading “Mightydeals.com”
Removed heading “Asubtlerevelry.com”
Removed heading “Perfectdogbreeds.com”
Removed heading “We may not be able to maintain a listing of our common stock and publicly-traded warrants on Nasdaq.”
Largest changes
“We may not be able to maintain a listing of our common stock and publicly-traded warrants on Nasdaq. Currently, we are not in compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement, which means our common stock could be delisted, which could materially and adversely affect the liquidity and market value of our common stock.”see in full comparison
“Additionally, in connection with the Securities Purchase agreement, we issued rights to receive common stock (“Rights”) to the buyers of the Senior Secured Notes and we entered into a registration rights agreement (“Registration Rights Agreement”) with the buyers of the Senior Secured Notes whereby we agreed to register with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission the shares of common stock received by the buyers pursuant to the Rights and upon conversion of the Senior Secured Notes. …”see in full comparison
“The Senior Secured Notes and Registration Rights Agreement contain certain covenants that we did not meet, which caused the triggering of certain events of default as more fully described in the Senior Secured Notes and Registration Rights Agreement. …”see in full comparison
“Pursuant to terms of the Senior Secured Notes and the Security Agreement, we have granted liens on substantially all of our assets, as collateral, and have agreed to significant covenants, including covenants that materially limit our ability to take certain actions, including our ability to pay dividends on our common stock, make certain investments and other payments, incur additional indebtedness, encumber and dispose of assets and customary events of default, including failure to pay amounts due, breaches of covenants and warranties, material adverse effect events, certain cross defaults …”see in full comparison
“Our ability to make scheduled payments on the Senior Secured Notes (and any additional senior secured convertible notes we may issue) and other financial obligations and comply with financial covenants depends on our financial and operating performance. Our financial and operating performance will continue to be subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. …”see in full comparison
“Security breaches or cyberattacks could result in loss of our digital assets.”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (68)
We are a company with limited history and may not be able to continue to successfully manage our online businesses on a combined basis.
Both our Company and manyMany of our online businesses have a limited operating history upon which an evaluation of our online businesses and plans or performance and prospects can be made. Our business and prospects must be considered in the light of the potential problems, delays, uncertainties and complications encountered in connection with newly established businesses. The risks include, but are not limited to, the possibility that we will not be able to build a positive reputation with customers, distinguish ourselves from competitors, scale our business efficiently, maintain and expand our businesses relationships with suppliers and service vendors, respond to evolving industry standards and government regulation that impact our business and our online businesses, particularly in the areas of data collection and consumer privacy, prevent or mitigate failures or breaches of security, continue to expand our business internationally, and hire and retain qualified and motivated employees. For example, during 2023, we closed our Digitallyapproved.com and Prettyneatcreative.com online businesses. We cannot assure you that we can successfully address these challenges and if unsuccessful, our, financial condition and operating results could be materially and adversely affected.
Revision of previously issued consolidated financial statements.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company identified errors in its previously issued consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 related to the impairment of intangible assets and goodwill of certain recently acquired businesses. These errors were a result of the Company revising the estimated cash flows used in its determination of the recoverability of the impaired assets as well as the sequencing of impairment testing thereby resulting in an understatement of impairment expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 and a subsequent overstatement of amortization expense in each of the quarters for the year ended December 31, 2024.
The errors noted above did not result in the 2023 financial statements being materially misstated. However, in order to correctly reflect the errors in the appropriate period, management has revised the 2023 previously issued financial statements in this form 10-K. See Note 1 of our accompanying audited financial statements Financial Statements.
We have incurred operating losses and experienced negative cash flow since our inception. We incurred a net loss of $2,540,368 and $1,773,942 for the year ended December 31, 20242025 and $9,150,066 for the year ended December 31, 2023.2024, respectively. We may continue to incur operating losses through at least 2025.2026.
WeIn October 2025 we raised $1.0 million in gross proceeds pursuant to a private offering consisting of units comprised of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock, and in November 2025 we issued senior secured convertible notes in the aggregate principal amount of $6.0 million (the “Senior Secured Notes”), but we will need to raise additional funds in the future to fund our working capital needs and to fund further expansion of our business. Although Company has authorized senior secured convertible notes of the Company, in the aggregate original principal amount of up to $300,000,000, depending on a number of factors, we may not be able to nor desire to sell any additional authorized senior secured convertible notes. We may require additional equity or debt financings, collaborative arrangements with corporate partners or funds from other sources for these purposes. No assurance can be given that necessary funds will be available for us to finance our development on acceptable terms, if at all. Furthermore, such additional financings may involve substantial dilution of our stockholders or may require that we relinquish rights to certain of our technologies or products. In addition, we may experience operational difficulties and delays due to working capital restrictions. If adequate funds are not available from operations or additional sources of financing, we may have to delay or scale back our growth plans.
The Senior Secured Notes provide the note holder with liens on substantially all of our assets and contains financial covenants and other restrictions on our actions, which may cause significant risks to our stockholders and may impact our ability to operate our business. Any failure to meet our debt and other financial obligations or maintain compliance with related covenants could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
On November 17, 2025, we issued the Senior Secured Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $6.0 million. In connection with the securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with the buyer relating to the Senior Secured Notes and the issuance of the Senior Secured Notes, we entered into a Security and Pledge Agreement (the “Security Agreement”) with the lead buyers, in its capacity as collateral agent, pursuant to which we granted to the lead buyer, for the ratable benefit of the lead buyer and the other buyers, a valid, perfected and enforceable security interest in all personal property and assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, which assets include substantially all of the assets of the Company and certain of the Company’s subsidiaries.
Pursuant to terms of the Senior Secured Notes and the Security Agreement, we have granted liens on substantially all of our assets, as collateral, and have agreed to significant covenants, including covenants that materially limit our ability to take certain actions, including our ability to pay dividends on our common stock, make certain investments and other payments, incur additional indebtedness, encumber and dispose of assets and customary events of default, including failure to pay amounts due, breaches of covenants and warranties, material adverse effect events, certain cross defaults and judgements and insolvency. For example, the Security Agreement contains restrictions on our ability to purchase or dispose of assets and have other affirmative and negative covenants that impact how we run our business. A failure to comply with the covenants and other provisions of the Senior Secured Notes (and any additional senior secured convertible notes of the Company we may issue) and the Security Agreement, including any failure to make a payment when required, would generally result in events of default under such instruments.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on the Senior Secured Notes (and any additional senior secured convertible notes we may issue) and other financial obligations and comply with financial covenants depends on our financial and operating performance. Our financial and operating performance will continue to be subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. Failure within any applicable grace or cure periods to make such payments, comply with the financial covenants, or any other non-financial or restrictive covenant, would create a default under the Senior Secured Notes (and any additional senior secured convertible notes of the Company we may issue). Our cash flow and existing capital resources may be insufficient to repay our debt on each payment date and at maturity, in which case we would have to extend such payment date or maturity date, as applicable, or otherwise repay, refinance, and/or restructure the obligations under the Senior Secured Notes (and any additional senior secured convertible notes of the Company we may issue), including with proceeds from the sale of assets, and additional equity or debt capital. If we are unsuccessful in obtaining such extension, or entering into such repayment, refinance, or restructure prior to any payment date or maturity, as applicable, or any other default existed under the Senior Secured Notes (and any additional senior secured convertible notes of the Company we may issue), the interest rate would increase during the period of such default, the note holder would have an option to convert all or any portion of the Senior Secured Notes (and any additional senior secured convertible notes of the Company we may issue) at a lower conversion price, and the note holder would have the right to require us to redeem all or any portion of the Senior Secured Notes (and any additional senior secured convertible notes of the Company we may issue) at a 120% redemption price, which would jeopardize our ability to continue our current operations and result in a material adverse effect on us.
Additionally, in connection with the Securities Purchase agreement, we issued rights to receive common stock (“Rights”) to the buyers of the Senior Secured Notes and we entered into a registration rights agreement (“Registration Rights Agreement”) with the buyers of the Senior Secured Notes whereby we agreed to register with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission the shares of common stock received by the buyers pursuant to the Rights and upon conversion of the Senior Secured Notes. The Registrations Rights Agreement contains certain covenants and other obligations that subject us to damages, including liquidated damages, if we breach such covenants or fail to fulfill such obligations. Our failure to meet our obligations or maintain compliance with related covenants could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations since such failures could cause us to utilize significant portions of our cash reserves and adversely affect our liquidity.
Our indebtedness and liabilities could limit the cash flow available for our operations, expose us to risks that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and impair our ability to satisfy our obligations under the Senior Secured Notes when they come due.
On November 17, 2025, we issued the Senior Secured Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $6.0 million. Our indebtedness could have significant negative consequences for our security holders and our business, results of operations and financial condition by, among other things:
Our business may not generate sufficient funds, and we may otherwise be unable to maintain sufficient cash reserves, to pay amounts due under the Senior Secured Notes and our cash needs may increase in the future.
We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to settle conversions of the Senior Secured Notes in cash or to repurchase the notes upon an event of default or a fundamental change.
Holders of our Senior Secured Notes will have the right, subject to certain conditions and exceptions, to require us to repurchase all or any portion of their notes upon the occurrence of an event of default or a fundamental change at a repurchase price equal to 120% of the principal amount of the Senior Secured Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and other penalties. In addition, upon conversion of the Senior Secured Notes, unless the Senior Secured Noteholders elect to receive solely shares of our common stock to settle such conversion, we will be required to make cash payments with respect to the Senior Secured Notes being converted. However, we may not have enough available cash or be able to obtain financing at the time we are required to make repurchases of the Senior Secured Notes surrendered therefor or pay cash with respect to the Senior Secured Notes being converted. In addition, our ability to repurchase the Senior Secured Notes or to pay cash upon conversions of the Senior Secured Notes may be limited by law or by regulatory authority or otherwise. Our failure to repurchase the Senior Secured Notes at a time when the repurchase is required by the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Senior Secured Notes or to pay any cash payable on future conversions of the Senior Secured Notes as required by the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Senior Secured Notes would constitute a default under the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Senior Secured Notes. A default under the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Senior Secured Notes or the fundamental change itself could also lead to a default under other agreements we are subject to. If the repayment of the other related indebtedness were to be accelerated after any applicable notice or grace periods, we may not have sufficient funds to repay the indebtedness and repurchase the Senior Secured Notes or make cash payments upon conversions thereof.
We are currently in default pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes and Registration Rights Agreement.
The Senior Secured Notes and Registration Rights Agreement contain certain covenants that we did not meet, which caused the triggering of certain events of default as more fully described in the Senior Secured Notes and Registration Rights Agreement. Our breach of such covenants included our failure to settle our Eastern Standard Note for common shares, our failure to have an registration statement covering the shares of common stock underlying the Senior Secured Notes declared effective within a certain timeframe, and our failure to pay to the Senior Secured Noteholders a percentage of net proceeds received pursuant to the sale of certain assets, all as more fully described in the Senior Secured Notes and Registration Rights Agreement. As a result, the Senior Secured Noteholders are entitled to: (i) 62.5% of the net proceeds from the sale of our Mightydeals.com business, (ii) redeem all, or any portion, of the Senior Secured Notes in cash at any time, (iii) adjust the conversion price of the Senior Secured Notes from the initial $0.984 per share, subject to adjustment, to an alternate conversion price, which shall remain in effect during the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, which is equal to 85% of the lowest VWAP of our common stock of any trading day during the twenty (20) consecutive trading day period ending and including the trading day immediately preceding the delivery or deemed delivery of the applicable conversion notice, and (iv) approximately $400,000 in liquidated damages. As of March 31, 2026, the Senior Secured Noteholders have not exercised any default remedies that they are entitled to and we are currently negotiating a waiver with the Senior Secured Noteholders to waive the default remedies described in items (i), (ii) and (iv) above. No assurances can be made; however, that any or all of the default remedies described above will be waived by the Senior Secured Noteholders or that any waiver of any or all of the default remedies described above will occur at all.
Certain provisions in the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Senior Secured Notes may delay or prevent an otherwise beneficial takeover attempt of us.
Certain provisions in the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Senior Secured Notes may make it more difficult or expensive for a third party to acquire us. For example, the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Senior Secured Notes require us to repurchase the Senior Secured Notes upon the occurrence of an event of default or a fundamental change at a cash repurchase price equal to 120% of the principal amount of the Senior Secured Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and other potential penalties, and to increase the conversion rate for a holder that converts its Senior Secured Notes in connection with such a transaction. As a result, a takeover of us could make it more costly for a potential acquirer to engage in such takeover. Such additional costs may have the effect of delaying or preventing a takeover of us that would otherwise be beneficial to investors.
EasternStandard.com
Revenuzen.com
Pace Generative
Mightydeals.com
Asubtlerevelry.com
Perfectdogbreeds.com
Even if we conduct extensive due diligence on a target website that we acquire, we cannot assure you that this diligence will identify all material issues that may be present with a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these factors, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. For example, during the year ended December 31, 2023, after taking into account the lower than expected performances of the following businesses and the rising interest rates, the Company recognized impairment losses of $2,642,649 related to the BCP Media Acquisition, $580,284 related to the BWPS Acquisition, and $903,897 related to the SEO Butler Acquisition, $700,000 related to Mighty Deals website domains and $84,000 related to Pretty Neat Creative, operating under Onfolio Crafts LLC, and $105,937 related to various website domains operating under Onfolio Assets LLC for total aggregate impairment expense $5,016,765. Management has a process to evaluate the viability and profitability of each business. If and when management concludes that a business has a significantly reduced future value, management will assess the asset for possible impairment in the quarter management reaches that conclusion. The Company did not incur similar impairment costs duringDuring the year ended December 31, 2024.2025, the Company recognized impairment losses of approximately $217,000 related to allthingsdogs.com and approximately $223,000 related to DDS Rank, respectively. So, even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining debt financing to partially finance the acquisition transaction or thereafter. Accordingly, we could experience a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities. As of the date of this Report on Form 10-K, we have no agreements to make any additional acquisitions.
Risks Related to our Digital Assets Treasury Strategy
Our investments in digital assets subject us to significant volatility and potential losses.
We have used approximately $2.44 million of the net proceeds from the Senior Secured Notes to purchase digital assets, including Ethereum, Solana and Bitcoin. Digital assets are highly volatile and have experienced significant price fluctuations over short periods of time. As a result, the value of our holdings may decline materially, which could require us to recognize impairment charges or realized losses and could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. The digital asset market is relatively new and operates with limited regulatory oversight compared to traditional financial markets. Prices may be influenced by factors beyond our control, including regulatory developments, market sentiment, technological changes, cybersecurity incidents, and the financial condition or failure of major market participants. In addition, digital assets may be less liquid than other investments, and we may be unable to sell our holdings at favorable prices, or at all, during periods of market disruption. Accordingly, our digital asset strategy exposes us to risks that could materially and adversely impact our business and financial results.
We face risks relating to the custody and security of our digital assets, including the potential loss or compromise of private keys and cyberattacks.
We hold digital assets, including Ethereum, Solana and Bitcoin, with third-party custodians that are responsible for safeguarding the associated private keys. The insurance maintained by such custodians, if any, may cover only a limited portion of the value of our digital asset holdings, and there can be no assurance that such coverage will be adequate or maintained. Digital assets are controllable only by the holder of the applicable public and private keys. While public keys are recorded on the blockchain, private keys must be securely maintained to prevent unauthorized access. If the private keys associated with our digital asset holdings are lost, destroyed, or otherwise compromised, and no backup is available, we may permanently lose access to some or all of our digital assets. In addition, digital asset custodians, wallets and related technologies have been subject to cyberattacks, security breaches and other malicious activities, and may be vulnerable to future incidents. Any such loss, theft or compromise could result in significant financial loss and materially and adversely affect our business and financial condition.
Our increased digital assets holdings have required substantial changes in our day-to-day operations and have exposed and continue to expose us to significant operational risks.
Our increased digital assets holdings since the third quarter of 2025 exposed, and continues to expose, us to significant operational risks. Digital assets’ PoS consensus mechanism requires that we operate validator nodes, employ secure key management and implement slashing protection. It also requires that we maintain constant up time to ensure that we are eligible for staking rewards and to avoid penalties. In addition, the digital assets ecosystem rapidly evolves, with frequent upgrades and protocol changes that may require significant adjustments to our operational setup. The upgrades and protocol changes may require that we incur unanticipated costs and it could cause temporary service disruptions. We may also need to employ third-party service providers in our operations, which may introduce risks outside of our control, including significant cybersecurity risks. Any of these operational risks could materially and adversely affect our ability to execute our digital assets strategy and may prevent us from realizing positive returns and could severely hurt our financial condition.
Our common stock may trade at a substantial premium or discount to the value of the digital assets we hold, and our stock price may be more volatile than the price of digital assets.
The market price of our common stock reflects many factors that do not affect the spot price of our digital assets and may therefore diverge materially—positively or negatively—from the per-share value of our digital assets holdings (net of cash, other assets and liabilities). These factors include, among others: our corporate-level expenses; taxes; the timing, size and pricing of equity or debt financings (including at-the-market offerings or convertible securities), equity awards and other sources of dilution; expectations about our future purchases or sales of digital assets, staking activity or special distributions; our liquidity, public float, short interest and securities lending/borrow dynamics; the availability and pricing of exchange-listed alternatives (such as exchange-traded products holding digital assets) and differences between those vehicles and a corporate issuer (including the absence in our case of an in-kind creation/redemption mechanism that can reduce premiums/discounts); differences in trading hours and market microstructure between our common stock and spot markets for digital assets; changes in index inclusion, analyst coverage or investor sentiment toward us as an operating company; our corporate governance, financial reporting and any actual or perceived operational, custody, technology or regulatory risks specific to us; and broader equity-market conditions independent of crypto-asset markets. As a result, our stock may trade at a premium or discount to the value of our digital assets holdings for extended periods, and may be more volatile than the price of our digital assets . Accordingly, investors could lose all or a substantial part of their investment even if the market price of our digital assets does not decline, and may not benefit commensurately from increases in the market price of our digital assets.
Digital assets have a limited operating history and are highly volatile, and volatility in the price of our digital assets could materially adversely affect our financial results and the market price of our common stock.
Digital assets are a highly volatile asset, and fluctuations in the prices of digital assets are likely to influence our financial results and the market price of our common stock. The market value of digital assets is not related to any specific company, government or asset. The valuation of digital assets depends on a number of factors, including future expectations for the value of the digital asset networks, the number of digital assets transactions and the overall usage of digital assets as an asset. A significant portion of digital assets’ value is speculative and depends on factors such as expectations regarding the digital asset networks, transaction activity and broader adoption, which contributes to price volatility.
Our digital asset treasury strategy has a limited operating history and may not perform as we expect across different market conditions. If the price of our digital assets decreases materially or we are unable to execute our treasury strategy (including acquiring, holding, and staking our digital assets) as intended, our financial condition, results of operations, and the market price of our common stock could be materially adversely affected. Our ability to pursue this strategy also depends, in significant part, on our ability to raise capital on acceptable terms.
Our financial results and the market price of our common stock would be adversely affected, and our business and financial condition would be negatively impacted if the price of our digital assets decreased substantially, including as a result of:
Security breaches or cyberattacks could result in loss of our digital assets.
Substantially all of the digital assets we own are held in custody accounts at institutional-grade digital asset custodians. Security breaches and cyberattacks are of particular concern with respect to our digital assets activities. A successful security breach or cyberattack could result in:
In addition, the digital asset networks and the digital asset service providers we rely on depend on Internet connectivity and the integrity of Internet routing. Denial-of-service attacks can cause temporary delays in block creation and transfers. Border gateway protocol hijacking, or BGP hijacking, may allow an attacker to intercept or reroute traffic, isolate portions of the network, and increase the risk of double-spending or other security failures. Any such disruption could impair our ability to transfer our digital assets, disrupt staking or other treasury activities, reduce confidence in digital assets, and adversely affect the price of our digital assets and the market price of our common stock.
Cyberattacks are increasing in frequency, persistence, and sophistication, including by well-funded and organized groups and state actors. The methods used to obtain unauthorized access to systems and information, disrupt services, or sabotage operations evolve rapidly and may be difficult to detect, and attacks may target our systems or those of our third-party service providers and partners. We may experience breaches due to human error, malfeasance, insider threats, or system vulnerabilities, including through hacking, social engineering, phishing, and fraud. Certain threats may remain dormant or undetected for extended periods, and remote-work arrangements and geopolitical conflicts may increase cybersecurity risks.
Digital asset transactions generally are not reversible without the consent and active participation of the recipient (or, in theory, control or consent of a majority of the network’s processing power). As a result, if unauthorized parties obtain access to our digital assets, compromise private keys or other credentials, or effect an unauthorized or erroneous transfer, whether through compromise of our systems or those of our custodians, staking providers, execution partners, or other third parties, we may be unable to recover the affected digital assets , or otherwise unwind or remediate unauthorized or erroneous transactions in a timely manner. Any such loss could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
A “fork” in the network protocols could adversely affect the value of our digital assets holdings.
The digital asset networks operate using open-source protocols, meaning that any user can become a node and participating in the network, and no permission of a central authority or body is needed to do so. In addition, anyone can propose a modification to a network’s source code and then propose that the respective network community support the modification. These proposed modifications to the network’s source code, if adopted, can lead to forks.
Forks in the digital asset protocols may lead to disruptions, security risks or declines in our digital assets value. A “fork” occurs when a change to the digital asset network’s source code creates two incompatible versions of the blockchain, resulting in separate networks. Forks may be planned (e.g., upgrades to the Ethereum protocol like the Merge or Dencun) or unplanned (e.g., due to software bugs or validator disagreement). Planned forks are designed to improve performance or introduce new features, but they may introduce bugs, security vulnerabilities, or unexpected economic consequences. Unplanned forks can arise from client software inconsistencies or protocol failures, causing network instability or fragmentation. In either case, forks may result in operational outages, user confusion, replay attacks and reduced validator participation, all of which could adversely affect the price of our digital assets. Our digital assets holdings, staking activities and related treasury strategy could be materially negatively impacted in the event of such a fork.
We also expect that there will continue to be new laws, regulations, and industry standards concerning privacy, data protection, and information security proposed and enacted in various jurisdictions. For example, the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”), which came into force in 2020, provides new data privacy rights for California consumers and new operational requirements for covered companies. Specifically, the CCPA mandates that covered companies provide new disclosures to California consumers and afford such consumers new data privacy rights that include, among other things, the right to request a copy from a covered company of the personal information collected about them, the right to request deletion of such personal information, and the right to request to opt-out of certain sales of such personal information. The California Attorney General can enforce the CCPA, including seeking an injunction and civil penalties for violations. The CCPA also provides a private right of action for certain data breaches that is expected to increase data breach litigation. Additionally, aon newJanuary privacy1, law,2023, the California Privacy Rights Act (“CPRA”), was approved by California voters in the November 3, 2020 election. The CPRA generally took effect on January 1, 2023 and significantly modifies the CCPA, including by expanding consumers’ rights with respect to certain personal information and creating a new state agency to oversee implementation and enforcement efforts, potentially resulting in further uncertainty and requiring us to incur additional costs and expenses in an effort to comply. SomeIn observersaddition to California, the following states have notedenacted thelaws CCPAthat are either currently in effect or becoming effective this year: Virginia, Colorado, Connecticut, Utah, Texas, Oregon, Montana, Florida, Delaware, Iowa, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Tennessee, Minnesota, Maryland, Indiana, Kentucky, Rhode Island and CPRAArkansas could(effective markJuly the2026). beginning of aThis trend toward more stringent privacy legislation in the United States, whichStates could also increase our potential liability and adversely affect our business.business For example,since the CCPA has encouraged “copycat” or other similar laws to be considered and proposed in other states across the country, such as in Virginia, New Hampshire, Illinois and Nebraska. This legislation may add additional complexity, variation in requirements, restrictions and potential legal risk, require additional investment in resources to compliance programs, which could impact strategies and availability of previously useful data and could result in increased compliance costs and/or changes in business practices and policies.
In addition, the data protection landscape in the EU is continually evolving, resulting in possible significant operational costs for internal compliance and risks to our business. The EU adopted the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”), which became effective in May 2018, and contains numerous requirements and changes from previously existing EU laws, including more robust obligations on data processors and heavier documentation requirements for data protection compliance programs by companies. Further, The EU AI Act, which takes full effect August 2, 2026, is designed to complement the GDPR by requiring transparency in AI-driven decisions.
In addition to the GDPR, the European Commission has another draft regulation in the approval process that focuses on a person’s right to conduct a private life. The proposed legislation, known as the Regulation of Privacy and Electronic Communications (“ePrivacy Regulation”), would replace the current ePrivacy Directive. While the text of the ePrivacy Regulation is still under development, a recent European court decision and regulators’ recent guidance are driving increased attention to cookies and tracking technologies. If regulators start to enforce the strict approach in recent guidance, this could lead to substantial costs, require significant systems changes, limit the effectiveness of our marketing activities, divert the attention of our technology personnel, adversely affect our margins, increase costs and subject us to additional liabilities. Regulation of cookies and similar technologies may lead to broader restrictions on our marketing and personalization activities and may negatively impact our efforts to understand users.
Further, in March 2017, the United Kingdom formally notified the European Council of its intention to leave the EU pursuant to Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union (“Brexit”). The United Kingdom ceased to be an EU Member State on January 31, 2020, but enacted a Data Protection Act substantially implementing the GDPR (“U.K. GDPR”), effective in May 2018, which wassubstantially further amended to align more substantiallyaligns with the GDPR following Brexit.GDPR. It is unclear how U.K. data protection laws or regulations will develop in the medium to longer term and how data transfers to and from the United Kingdom will be regulated. Some countries also are considering or have enacted legislation requiring local storage and processing of data that could increase the cost and complexity of delivering our services. Since 2021, when the transitional period following Brexit expired, we are required to comply with both the GDPR and the U.K. GDPR, with each regime having the ability to fine up to the greater of €20 million (in the case of the GDPR) or £17 million (in the case of the U.K. GDPR) and 4% of total annual revenue. The relationship between the United Kingdom and the EU in relation to certain aspects of data protection law remains unclear, including, for example, how data transfers between EU member states and the United Kingdom will be treated and the role of the United Kingdom’s Information Commissioner’s Office following the end of the transitional period. These changes could lead to additional costs and increase our overall risk exposure.
A variety of laws and regulations have been adopted in recent years aimed at protecting children using the internet such as the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), a U.S. federal law and Article 8 of the GDPR. We implement certain precautions to ensure that we do not knowingly collect personal information from children under the age of 13 through our websites. Despite our efforts, no assurances can be given that such measures will be sufficient to completely avoid allegations of COPPA violations, any of which could expose us to significant liability, penalties, reputational harm and loss of revenue, among other things. Additionally, new regulations are being considered in various jurisdictions to require the monitoring of user content or the verification of users’ identities and age. Such new regulations, or changes to existing regulations, could increase the cost of our operations.
We may not be able to maintain a listing of our common stock and publicly-traded warrants on Nasdaq. Currently, we are not in compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price requirement, which means our common stock could be delisted, which could materially and adversely affect the liquidity and market value of our common stock.
We may not be able to maintain a listing of our common stock and publicly-traded warrants on Nasdaq.
On January 6, 2026, our Company received a written notification (the “Notice”) from the Listing Qualifications Staff of Nasdaq stating that our Company is not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) because for the last 33 consecutive business days prior to that date the closing bid price of our Company’s common stock was below the $1.00 per share minimum required for continued listing on Nasdaq. To date, the Notice has no effect on the listing or trading of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq. However, Nasdaq Listing Rules provide the Company a compliance period of 180 calendar days (i.e., until July 6, 2026) in which to regain compliance, and the Company will regain compliance if the closing bid price of its common stock is $1.00 per share or higher for a minimum period of ten consecutive business days during this compliance period. In the event our Company does not regain compliance, our Company may be eligible for additional time. To qualify, our Company will be required to meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other initial listing standards for Nasdaq, with the exception of the bid price requirement, and will need to provide written notice of its intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period, by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary. If the Company meets these requirements, Nasdaq will inform the Company that it has been granted an additional 180 calendar days. However, if it appears to the staff of Nasdaq that the Company will not be able to cure the deficiency, or if the Company is otherwise not eligible, Nasdaq will provide notice that its securities will be subject to delisting.
If we complete a reverse stock split, it may decrease the liquidity of our common stock and may not improve trading or investor interest.
The liquidity of our common stock may be adversely affected by a reverse stock split due to the reduced number of shares outstanding following its effectiveness, particularly if the market price of our common stock does not increase proportionately as a result of the reverse stock split. A reduction in the number of outstanding shares may decrease trading volume and increase price volatility. In addition, the reverse stock split may increase the number of stockholders who hold “odd lots” (fewer than 100 shares), which could result in higher transaction costs and greater difficulty in selling shares. Although we believe that a higher per-share price may improve the perception of our common stock and broaden potential investor interest, including from institutional investors, there can be no assurance that the reverse stock split will achieve these objectives. The resulting market price of our common stock may not attract new investors or satisfy the investment guidelines of institutional investors. Accordingly, the trading liquidity of our common stock may not improve and could decline.
The issuance of shares underlying the securities issued pursuant to the Senior Secured Notes and related Rights could result in very significant dilution to our existing stockholders and materially depress the market price of our common stock.
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
New heading “Satisfaction of Note”
New heading “Launch of Pace Generative”
New heading “Private Offerings”
New heading “Securities Purchase Agreement”
New heading “Right to Receive Common Stock”
New heading “Registration Rights Agreement”
New heading “Digital Assets Treasury”
New heading “Acquisition and Operational Strategy For 2026”
New heading “Crypto assets within the scope of ASC 350-60 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Crypto Assets (“ASC 350-60):”
New heading “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”
Removed heading “1. Strategic Acquisitions”
Removed heading “2. Operational Improvements.”
Removed heading “3. OA SPV Capital Model”
Removed heading “4. Series A Preferred Shares on OTCQB”
Removed heading “On the Path to Profitability”
Removed heading “Off-balance sheet arrangements”
Removed heading “Contractual commitments”
Largest changes
“Our management believes that EBITDA and EBITDA As Defined are useful as indicators of liquidity because securities analysts, investors, rating agencies and others use EBITDA to evaluate a company’s ability to incur and service debt. …”see in full comparison
see in full comparisonTheOur Company’s recurring losses from operations and negative cash flows from operationsraise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Accordingly, our auditor has concluded that substantial doubt exists regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. Our audited financial statements appearing at the end of this annual report have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties related to our ability to operate on a going concern basis. In its report on our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, our independent registered public accounting firm included an explanatory paragraph stating that our recurring losses from operations and negative cash flows since inceptionand our need to raise additional funding to finance our operations raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Accordingly, management and our auditor have concluded that substantial doubt exists regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. Our audited financial statements contained in our Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2026 were prepared on a going concern basis, and contemplated the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents as ofDecemberMarch 31,2024,2026, and the future operating cash flows of the entity may not provide adequate resources to fund ongoing cash requirements for the next twelve months. If sources of liquidity are not available or if we cannot generate sufficient cash flow from operations during the next twelve months, we may be required to obtain additional sources of funds through additional operational improvements, capital market transactions, asset sales or financing from third parties, a combination thereof or otherwise. We cannot provide assurance that these additional sources of funds will be available or, if available, would have reasonable terms. If we are unable to obtain sufficient funding, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations will be materially and adversely affected, and we may be unable to continue as a going concern.
“Crypto assets within the scope of ASC 350-60 Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Crypto Assets (“ASC 350-60):”see in full comparison
“During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company incurred an impairment loss of $121,000 related to Vital Reaction as a result of decreasing operating cash flows. …”see in full comparison
“The Senior Secured Notes mature on November 17, 2027 and are convertible at a conversion price of $0.984 per share, subject to certain adjustments (See Note 11). As a result of events of default, the Senior secured notes are currently convertible at 85% of the lowest VWAP of our common stock of any trading day during the twenty (20) consecutive trading day period ending and including the trading day immediately preceding the delivery or deemed delivery of the applicable conversion notice. …”see in full comparison
“The Senior Secured Notes mature on November 17, 2027 and are convertible at a conversion price of [$0.984] per share, subject to certain adjustments. As a result of events of default, the Senior secured notes are currently convertible at 85% of the lowest VWAP of our common stock of any trading day during the twenty (20) consecutive trading day period ending and including the trading day immediately preceding the delivery or deemed delivery of the applicable conversion notice. …”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (137)
Satisfaction of Note
In February 2025, the cash payment required to satisfy the obligations under the $400K short term Eastern Standard Promissory Note related to the Eastern Standard acquisition was provided by the OA SPVs. As a result, the ownership structure of Eastern Standard Delaware was adjusted, with the OA SPVs increasing its aggregate ownership percentage to 38%, while the Company’s ownership interest was adjusted to 53%. The 10% roll-over equity interest held by Eastern Standard Pennsylvania founders remains unchanged.
Launch of Pace Generative
In June 2025, the Company launched Pace Generative LLC ("Pace Generative"), a wholly-owned Delaware limited liability company and dedicated Generative Engine Optimization ("GEO") agency. Pace Generative helps brands achieve visibility in AI-generated search results and answers across platforms such as ChatGPT, Google AI Overviews, and Perplexity. The agency provides services including question-driven content development, AI-optimized site structure, language and topic alignment, and strategic publishing targeting sectors where authoritative content is critical, including healthcare, finance, law, education, consulting, and B2B services. The Company holds a 100% ownership stake in Pace Generative.
Private Offerings
In October 2025, the Company completed a private placement of common stock units, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $1,000,000 and the issuance of 735,819 shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and warrants to purchase an additional 735,819 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share. The warrants are exercisable beginning on October 23, 2025 and expire on August 30, 2027.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company sold 32,200 shares of Series A preferred stock for $805,000 in cash proceeds. Additionally, in February 2025, the Company issued $70,000 in Series A preferred stock to the sellers of RevenueZen in connection with a contingent consideration payment.
Securities Purchase Agreement
On November 17, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "Securities Purchase Agreement") with certain buyers, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell an aggregate principal amount of $6,000,000 in Senior Secured Convertible Notes (the "Senior Secured Notes”), convertible into shares of the Company's common stock, and rights to receive common stock.
Under the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the net proceeds from the sale of the $6.0M in Senior Secured Notes are allocated as follows: 50% for Bitcoin (BTC) or other cryptocurrency acquisitions as reserve assets; and 50% for working capital.
The Senior Secured Notes mature on November 17, 2027 and are convertible at a conversion price of $0.984 per share, subject to certain adjustments (See Note 11). As a result of events of default, the Senior secured notes are currently convertible at 85% of the lowest VWAP of our common stock of any trading day during the twenty (20) consecutive trading day period ending and including the trading day immediately preceding the delivery or deemed delivery of the applicable conversion notice. The Senior Secured Notes are senior obligations of the Company and are secured by all assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2025, the Company received $2,322,500 in cash proceeds and $2,447,500 in the form of digital assets purchased from the Senior Secured Notes.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company may require each buyer to participate in one or more additional closings for the purchase by such buyer and the sale by the Company, of (a) with respect to the First Additional Closing (as defined below), additional Senior Secured Notes in the aggregate original principal amount of $2,000,000, or such other amount as the Company and each Buyer shall mutually agree in writing (such closing of the purchase of such Senior Secured Notes, the “First Additional Closing”), and (b) with respect to any Subsequent Additional Closing (as defined below), Senior Secured Notes with an aggregate original principal amount for all Subsequent Additional Closings not to exceed $292,000,000, or such other amount as the Company and each Buyer shall mutually agree in writing (each such closing of the purchase of such Senior Secured Notes, a “Subsequent Additional Closing”).
Right to Receive Common Stock
On November 17, 2025, the Company issued to the buyers the Rights to Receive Common Stock (“Rights”), exercisable for the Right Amount (as defined below) in shares of Common Stock. The Rights shall be exercisable between November 17, 2025, and May 17, 2033. “Right Amount” means the underlying value of this Right, which initially shall be zero and shall increase on each calendar day on or after November 17, 2025, through and including, May 17, 2033, by the Right Daily Incremental Amount, which is 1/360th of 2% of the average value of the Company's digital assets and any accrued and unpaid late charges related thereto. Buyers may exercise the accrued Right Amount, at the times described in the Rights, in whole or in part, at the conversion prices described in the Right.
Registration Rights Agreement
On November 17, 2025, the Company also entered into a registration rights agreement with the Buyers (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), which provides, subject to certain limitations, the Buyers with certain registration rights for the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Senior Secured Notes and exercise of the Rights. The Registration Rights Agreement requires the Company to prepare and file a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission within 30 days after the issuance of the Senior Secured Notes to register the resale of the shares underlying the Senior Secured Notes and the Rights and cause such registration statement to be declared effective within 60 days after the issuance of the Senior Secured Notes. In the event that the Company fails to file the registration statement by the prescribed deadline or such registration statement is not declared effective by the prescribed deadline or the Company fails to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, then the Company shall pay to each holder of registrable securities relating to such registration statement an amount in cash equal to two percent (2.0%) of such investor’s original principal amount stated in such investor’s Note.
Digital Assets Treasury
During the fourth quarter of 2025, as part of a financing and balance-sheet decision based upon the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company acquired approximately $2.4 million in digital assets, consisting of Bitcoin ("BTC"), Ether ("ETH"), and Solana ("SOL"). As of December 31, 2025, the Company's digital asset holdings had a total fair value of approximately $2.3 million, consisting of 5.32 BTC, 318.33 ETH (of which 288.16 are staked), and 6,786.17 SOL (all staked). Digital assets are accounted for at fair value under ASC 350-60, with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. For additional detail, see Note 8 - Digital Assets.
In 2025, revenue increased 36.5% compared to 2024, while cost of revenue increased 29.6%, resulting in gross margin expansion of 2.1%. Despite this improvement, loss from operations increased 12% to ~$2.8M in 2025 from ~$2.5M in 2024.
The increase in operating loss was driven in large part due to an impairment of intangible assets increase of $320K, an amortization of intangibles increase of $290K, and a stock-based compensation increase of $184K, totaling a $794K increase in non-cash expenses compared to 2024. Excluding these non-cash expenses, operating loss improved from $1.42M in 2024, to $0.88M in 2025, an improvement of 38.3%. In addition, 2025 included approximately $175Kof one-time professional fees, including costs associated with the 2023 re-audit, that management does not currently expect to recur at the same level in 2026.
Our EBITDA As Defined in 2025 was $151,207, compared to $(587,651) in 2024, which increased in 2025 as a result of our Eastern Standard acquisition completed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024. EBITDA As Defined is a Non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this discussion and analysis for additional information and limitations regarding these non-GAAP financial measures, including a reconciliation to the comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure.
We finished the year with $2.17M in cash, vs $0.47M at the end of 2024, and subsequent to December 31, 2025, We have utilized approximately $500K in cash primarily for regular business operations, audit fees, and legal and professional fees.
On a quarterly basis, Q4 2025 saw revenue decrease year-over-year from $2.5M to $2.0M, and loss from operations increase from $1.11M in Q4 2024 to $1.26M. However, excluding non-cash expenses, operating loss improved by 53% to $0.46M, compared $0.97M in Q4 2024.
At the portfolio level, 2025 was our first full year owning Eastern Standard, which is one of our largest businesses. In the first half of the year, the focus was on integrating that company, building its cash reserves, and positioning it for future growth.
In the second half of the year, the Eastern Standard team began to take a larger role across our agency portfolio, helping to support DDSRank, RevenueZen, Contentellect, and SEOButler.
Towards the end of 2025, we began work on creating a more unified “AgencyCo” structure that would bring closer alignment across our agencies. This integration will continue throughout 2026, and we believe it is an important step in helping our agencies adapt to the changes and opportunities that AI is bringing to the industry.
This may lead to some headcount reduction across the agencies, as well as a more concentrated focus on growth.
As AI continues to reshape agency work, clients are increasingly expecting more value at lower cost. We believe agencies that adapt to these changes will survive and even thrive moving forward, and that the agencies that resist to these changes may find themselves obsolete.
For our Company, 2026 will involve balancing the need to re-invent parts of our agency while also ensuring our businesses continue to generate reliable cash flow.
Our second largest business, Proofread Anywhere had a more mixed year. The first half of 2025 saw strong growth and consistent cash flow, but some headwinds in the second half of 2025 led to revenue decline, contributing to the overall lower revenue in Q4 2025 compared to last year. In response, we scaled back advertising in order to preserve ProofreadAnywhere’s cashflow by reducing spend.
Although results in Q3 and Q4 of 2025 were below our expectations, so far, Q1 2026 has seen modest improvement, and we have gradually increased advertising spend accordingly.
Overall, our focus remains on maintaining cash flow across the portfolio, while continuing to pursue growth through acquisitions.
The most notable part about 2025 was securing our $300M convertible note facility, pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, whereby we sold an aggregate principal amount of $6,000,000 in Senior Secured Notes. During the fourth quarter of 2025, as part of a financing and balance-sheet decision based upon the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company acquired approximately $2.4 million in digital assets, consisting of BTC, ETH, and SOL. We also retired approximately $640K in debt, purchased treasury bills and earmarked the rest of the net proceeds for working capital and growth.
We believe our entry into the Securities Purchase Agreement will strengthen our Company in five ways:
First, it allows us to generate recurring income from digital asset yield.
Second, it gives us exposure to potential upside in digital assets prices.
We do not intend to actively trade our digital assets. Instead, we have employed a long-term balance sheet treasury decision to hold our digital assets, even though quarter to quarter we may book gains or losses as the underlying digital assets prices rise and fall.
Third, the proceeds enable us to retire a substantial portion of our debt and cut interest expenses.
Fourth, the proceeds enable us to deploy additional capital into growing our existing portfolio.
And fifth, the proceeds provide us with flexibility to restart our acquisition program.
Acquisition and Operational Strategy For 2026
In 2025 we did not complete any acquisitions. It has been approximately 18 months since our last major acquisition, that of Eastern Standard in October 2024.
We chose not to pursue further acquisitions in 2025 for three reasons. First, after a successful 2024 acquisition program, we felt we potentially had enough in our portfolio to reach profitability and unlock more favorable financing terms and acquisition opportunities. Second, we felt that discipline and operational improvements were a better focus of our efforts. The third reason was simply that we didn’t have sufficient capital to complete acquisitions that would make a meaningful impact on our portfolio, and we were resistant to using equity as consideration for acquisitions.
Despite the lack of acquisitions, at times we believed we were close to achieving our goal of profitability in 2025. Each quarter was improving on the previous, and as we approached Q3 we were optimistic ; but several of our businesses experienced headwinds in Q4, which is often unavoidable with online businesses. Our initial acquisition thesis back in 2020 was that an online business portfolio needs to be diversified enough to protect against disruption, algorithm changes, or consumer spending trends, but not so broad that it leads to teams being stretched thin.
We concluded that our portfolio had not necessarily reached sufficient size, breadth, or cash flow to focus on organic growth, so we determined to continue growing via acquisitions with the goal of expanding the size of our portfolio in 2026.
We are reviewing several promising acquisition opportunities in our pipeline at this time and hope to be able to provide more information on these soon.
In 2024, we delivered meaningful progress toward sustained profitability. Revenue increased 50% year-over-over to $7.8M, driven primarily through the successful acquisition of three new businesses, RevenueZen, DDSRank, and Eastern Standard.
Although our gross profit margin declined slightly to 58% in 2024 from 62% in 2023—largely due to the new acquisitions having lower margins than our existing portfolio—we significantly improved our operating loss, reducing it from $9.2M to $2.5M. This improvement was driven by the profitable acquisitions, continued organic growth, continued disciplined expense management, and a reduction in impairment charges.
During 2024, we focused on reducing our losses and growing our revenues, and made strong progress to that end. Crucially, in Q4 2024 we recorded a positive net income of $136K for the quarter, a significant step in moving us towards profitability.
When we started our Company in 2020, we held four core beliefs.
In short, we believed there were many overlooked and mispriced online businesses for sale, and we were developing the due diligence and operational expertise to acquire, and grow them.
Our goal has always been to become a world-class serial acquirer, using our unique operating and financial leverage on a diverse portfolio of online businesses, to deliver strong compounded returns to our shareholders.
Further, during 2024, we experienced success with the following:
1. Strategic Acquisitions
We acquired three new businesses with eight combined revenue streams, contributing a total of $6M in revenue.
Each of these acquisitions were both accretive and strategically valuable. One of the pillars of our acquisition strategy and business model is that every acquisition we make adds profit to our bottom line. The limiting factor is the upfront capital needed to acquire target companies. Given that we started the year with a low cash balance and large losses, we needed to find a way to reduce those losses without deploying significant capital. By developing creative, low- or no-cash acquisition structures, we were able to make accretive business purchases, grow our consolidated profits, and avoid deploying large sums of capital in the process, without diluting shareholders or raising equity at unattractive valuations.
2. Operational Improvements.
Alongside our acquisition activity, we made significant progress in building the operational capacity of our portfolio.
The reason many of the businesses we evaluate are considered “undervalued” is because of the very real risk that they do not perform well post-acquisition. Our challenge is to make sure that we not only acquire strategic target companies, but also operate those companies profitably post-acquisition. During fiscal years 2023 and 2024, we implemented a revised management and operational structure by (i) adding highly competent operators through our acquisitions, particularly from the RevenueZen and Eastern Standard teams, which has strengthened our capacity, and (ii) putting a high emphasis on portfolio synergies and efficient management. As a holding company, we must build operational expertise that will assist us in targeting businesses that maintain and then grow their revenues and profits. We believe we made significant progress in this area during 2024.
3. OA SPV Capital Model
What changed in the latest 10-Q
Risk Factors
New heading “We are not in compliance with certain of Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements, and additional recently effective Nasdaq rules provide for immediate delisting with no compliance period. If we are unable to regain and maintain compliance, our common stock and warrants will be delisted from Nasdaq.”
New heading “Our recent 1-for-50 Reverse Stock Split may not ensure compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing standards, and our failure to maintain a $1.00 minimum bid price could lead to immediate delisting.”
New heading “Our recent 1-for-50 Reverse Stock Split has significantly expanded our pool of authorized but unissued shares, exposing our existing shareholders to substantial and immediate dilution.”
Largest changes
“We are not in compliance with certain of Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements, and additional recently effective Nasdaq rules provide for immediate delisting with no compliance period. If we are unable to regain and maintain compliance, our common stock and warrants will be delisted from Nasdaq.”see in full comparison
“Our recent 1-for-50 Reverse Stock Split may not ensure compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing standards, and our failure to maintain a $1.00 minimum bid price could lead to immediate delisting.”see in full comparison
“Further, effective July 22, 2026, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission initially approved changes to Nasdaq Listing Rules 5550(a)(6) and 5810(c)(1), creating an immediate Staff Delisting Determination with no compliance period if a company’s Market Value of Listed Securities (“MVLS”) stays below $5,000,000 for 30 consecutive business days. Under those specific rules, an appeal or request for a review hearing would not have automatically stayed the suspension of trading. Following petitions for review, the U.S. …”see in full comparison
“If our common stock and warrants were delisted from Nasdaq, we would expect trading, if any, to occur on an over-the-counter market, which would likely reduce the liquidity and market price of our common stock, impair our ability to raise capital, including under the Equity Purchase Facility Agreement, reduce the number of investors willing or able to hold or acquire our securities, and could have adverse consequences under our existing financing arrangements. Delisting could also impair our ability to pursue a strategic transaction, such as a reverse merger or similar business combination.”see in full comparison
“While the primary objective of our recent 1-for-50 reverse stock split was to increase the per-share market price of our common stock to meet the minimum bid price requirement under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), we cannot guarantee that the market price after the split will remain above the $1.00 threshold. Under recent Nasdaq rule amendments, Nasdaq has accelerated delisting timelines and restricted the frequency of reverse splits used to cure bid price deficiencies. …”see in full comparison
“Our recent 1-for-50 Reverse Stock Split has significantly expanded our pool of authorized but unissued shares, exposing our existing shareholders to substantial and immediate dilution.”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (11)
We are not in compliance with certain of Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements, and additional recently effective Nasdaq rules provide for immediate delisting with no compliance period. If we are unable to regain and maintain compliance, our common stock and warrants will be delisted from Nasdaq.
On May 26, 2026, we received a notice from the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq stating that we were not in compliance with the minimum stockholders’ equity requirement of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(b)(1), which requires listed companies to maintain stockholders’ equity of at least $2,500,000. We submitted a plan to regain compliance, which remains under review by Nasdaq. There can be no assurance that Nasdaq will accept our plan or grant us an extension period, or that we will be able to regain compliance with the stockholders’ equity requirement within any extension period granted.
On July 2, 2026, we received a notice from Nasdaq stating that we were not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement of Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), as the closing bid price of our common stock was below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days. We have until December 29, 2026 to regain compliance, which requires the closing bid price of our common stock to be at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days. On August 10, 2026, the Company completed a 1-for-50 reverse stock split of its common stock as part of its effort to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). We previously received a similar notice in January 2026 and organically regained compliance on April 30, 2026. There can be no assurance that we will regain compliance on this occasion or that we will remain in compliance thereafter.
Further, effective July 22, 2026, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission initially approved changes to Nasdaq Listing Rules 5550(a)(6) and 5810(c)(1), creating an immediate Staff Delisting Determination with no compliance period if a company’s Market Value of Listed Securities (“MVLS”) stays below $5,000,000 for 30 consecutive business days. Under those specific rules, an appeal or request for a review hearing would not have automatically stayed the suspension of trading. Following petitions for review, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission issued a letter on July 29, 2026, staying the July 22 approval order “until the Commission orders otherwise,” which temporarily puts the implementation of the rule on hold. There can be no assurance that the stay will remain in effect and that the approved changes to Nasdaq Listing Rules 5550(a)(6) and 5810(c)(1) will not ultimately be implemented. If the stay does not remain in effect and the Company’s MVLS stays below $5,000,000 for 30 consecutive business days, we will be subject to an immediate Nasdaq Staff Delisting Determination with no compliance period.
If our common stock and warrants were delisted from Nasdaq, we would expect trading, if any, to occur on an over-the-counter market, which would likely reduce the liquidity and market price of our common stock, impair our ability to raise capital, including under the Equity Purchase Facility Agreement, reduce the number of investors willing or able to hold or acquire our securities, and could have adverse consequences under our existing financing arrangements. Delisting could also impair our ability to pursue a strategic transaction, such as a reverse merger or similar business combination.
Our recent 1-for-50 Reverse Stock Split may not ensure compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing standards, and our failure to maintain a $1.00 minimum bid price could lead to immediate delisting.
While the primary objective of our recent 1-for-50 reverse stock split was to increase the per-share market price of our common stock to meet the minimum bid price requirement under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), we cannot guarantee that the market price after the split will remain above the $1.00 threshold. Under recent Nasdaq rule amendments, Nasdaq has accelerated delisting timelines and restricted the frequency of reverse splits used to cure bid price deficiencies. If our share price drops below $1.00 again, we face a more restricted path to recovery, eliminating our ability to easily implement successive splits.
Further, our 1-for-50 reverse stock split does not increase our stockholders’ equity and does not increase the aggregate market value of our listed securities, and therefore would not, by itself, address the deficiencies under the above-described Nasdaq Listing Rules 5550(b)(1) or 5550(a)(6) (applicable only if the existing stay does not remain in effect). Consequently, if we do not timely cure such deficiency(ies), we will be subject to rapid trading suspension and immediate delisting.
Our recent 1-for-50 Reverse Stock Split has significantly expanded our pool of authorized but unissued shares, exposing our existing shareholders to substantial and immediate dilution.
Because our recent 1-for-50 reverse stock split reduced our outstanding shares without proportionally reducing the total number of authorized shares of common stock under our certificate of incorporation, the split has created a significant disparity between our outstanding and authorized share pools. This structural change provides our Board of Directors with an increased volume of unissued, available shares. Subject to applicable Nasdaq Listing Rules, our Board can issue these shares at its discretion for future equity financings, debt conversions, strategic acquisitions, or stock incentive plans without requiring further shareholder approval. Any future issuances of our common stock will result in immediate dilution to the ownership percentages, voting power, and earnings per share of our current stockholders. Frequent or large equity raises could place persistent downward pressure on our post-split share price, potentially eliminating the price gains achieved by the 1-for-50 reverse stock split.
We were incorporated on July 20, 2020, and have conducted operations since May 2019. We have incurred operating losses and experienced negative cash flow since our inception. We incurred a net loss of $2,540,368 for the year ended December 31, 2025 and $2,572,611$7,175,162 for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026. We anticipate that we will continue to incur operating losses through at least 2026.
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
New heading “Reverse Stock Split”
New heading “Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025”
New heading “Cost of Revenue”
New heading “Operating Expenses”
New heading “Selling, General and Administrative”
New heading “Professional Fees and Acquisition Costs”
New heading “Other Income and expense”
New heading “Business Segment Results of Operations”
New heading “Selected Financial Data by Business Segment”
Largest changes
“Total other expense was $1,739,256 during the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to other expense of $38,405 during 2025. The increase in other expense was driven primarily by $71,392 loss on the change in fair value of derivative liabilities and a $674,157 loss on the change in fair value of digital assets, neither of which had a comparable amount in the prior period. …”see in full comparison
“Total other expense was $5,376,299 during the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to other expense of $66,193 during the six months ended June 30, 2025. …”see in full comparison
The Company reported a net loss ofsee in full comparison$2,572,611,$4,602,551whichfor the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to a net loss of $534,439 for the three months ended June 30, 2025. For the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company’s reported a net loss includes$365,142 in non-cash expenses,a$654,745 default penalty for liquidated damages, a $674,157$280,685 non-cash loss on the change in fair value of digital assets, and a$71,392$2,948,217 non-cash loss on the change in fair value of derivativeliabilities, for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to a net loss of $806,428, which includes $520,297 in non-cash expenses, for the three months ended March 31, 2025.liabilities. The components of theincreasechange in net loss for the currentperiodperiods are as follows:
“For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company reported a net loss of $7,175,162, which includes a $954,842 non-cash loss on the change in fair value of digital assets, a $654,745 default penalty for liquidated damages, and a $3,019,609 non-cash loss on the change in fair value of derivative liabilities, compared to a net loss of $1,340,867 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The components of the change in net loss for the current periods are as follows:”see in full comparison
“Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (61)
The firstsecond quarter of 2026 was a transitional quarter during which wesaw continued the integration of our agenciesagencies, intowhile athe moreCompany unifiedfocused "AgencyCo"on structure,improving andoperating Proofreadresults Anywhereacross continuedthe to scale its advertising spend in a more profitable manner.portfolio. Revenue for the quarter was $1.87M,$1.50 million, compared to $2.81M$3.15 million in Q1 2025 and $2.03M in Q4Q2 2025. Loss from operations was $0.83M,$0.97 million, compared to $0.79M$0.51 million in Q1 2025 and $1.26M in Q4Q2 2025. Of the Q1Q2 2026 loss from operations, $204Kapproximately $160,000 was amortization of intangible assets from prior acquisitions and $15K$15,000 was stock-based compensation, both of which are non-cash items.
Our EBITDA As Defined in Q1Q2 2026 was $(498,739776,255), compared to $(185,411150,950) in 2025,Q2 and was lower in 2026 as a result of decreased gross margins. The decrease in gross margin does not reflect a change in margin at any individual subsidiary, but rather a shift in revenue concentration from our high margin B2C segment to our lower margin B2B services segment.2025. EBITDA As Defined is a Non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this discussion and analysis for additional information and limitations regarding these non-GAAP financial measures, including a reconciliation to the comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure.
The second quarter was a challenging one, with our portfolio companies focused on preserving cash flow and reducing expenses. There were standout performers, notably RevenueZen, whose results improved significantly after Eastern Standard took over management of its fulfilment, but overall portfolio performance is not yet where we need it to be. As we have discussed in recent public updates, our current portfolio on its own does not have the scale required to reach consolidated profitability. We now believe that reaching consolidated profitability requires adding profitable operations through acquisition, and management is actively pursuing several opportunities that we believe could be accretive, including where funded through our equity purchase facility.
On April 10, 2026, we entered into an equity purchase agreement with an institutional investor providing for the sale of up to $100 million of newly issued common stock, subject to the conditions described in Note 8. We believe this equity purchase facility can provide financing to grow our portfolio and support growth in our existing portfolio companies.
Management is also exploring acquisitions in which a substantial portion of the purchase price would be deferred, which could allow us to add profitable operations before accessing additional capital.
A principal focus of management is on cash and on managing our debt. Subsequent to June 30, 2026, we settled the remaining balance owed under our Senior Secured Convertible Notes, including accrued liquidated damages and Floor Penalties, through the issuance of common stock, and no principal remained outstanding under those notes as of the date of this Report (Note 15). With that indebtedness resolved, discussions regarding additional funding are ongoing.
Reverse Stock Split
On August 10, 2026, the Company effected a 1-for-50 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common stock, pursuant to the authority approved by the Company’s stockholders at the special meeting of stockholders held on April 6, 2026. The total number of shares of stock which the Company shall have authority to issue remains at 305,000,000 shares, consisting of (i) 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001, of which 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock remain designated as series A Preferred Stock. Unless otherwise indicated, all share and per-share amounts in these consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes have been retroactively adjusted, for all periods presented, to give effect to the reverse stock split.
At the portfolio level, the integration of RevenueZen with Eastern Standard, referenced in our prior filings, continued during the quarter and contributed to lower subcontractor costs at RevenueZen. Management also reports improvements in net margin and new-sales activity at RevenueZen during the quarter.
In November 2025, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement providing for the issuance of up to $300 million in Senior Secured Convertible Notes, of which $6 million was issued at the initial closing (see Note 10). In April 2026, subsequent to quarter end, we entered into an Equity Purchase Facility Agreement under which we may sell up to $100 million in newly issued shares of common stock to an institutional investor (see Note 15). These arrangements provide potential additional sources of capital that we may use to support operations and to fund acquisition opportunities as they arise.
With the recently established financing arrangements in place, our focus remains on managing the existing portfolio while continuing to evaluate accretive acquisition opportunities.
Three Months Ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to the Three Months Ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025
The Company reported a net loss of $2,572,611,$4,602,551 whichfor the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to a net loss of $534,439 for the three months ended June 30, 2025. For the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company’s reported a net loss includes $365,142 in non-cash expenses, a $654,745 default penalty for liquidated damages, a $674,157$280,685 non-cash loss on the change in fair value of digital assets, and a $71,392$2,948,217 non-cash loss on the change in fair value of derivative liabilities, for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to a net loss of $806,428, which includes $520,297 in non-cash expenses, for the three months ended March 31, 2025.liabilities. The components of the increasechange in net loss for the current periodperiods are as follows:
Revenue decreased by $1,650,140, or 52% for the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to 2025. The decrease is primarily due to lower revenue at our Eastern Standard subsidiary, which experienced a slowdown in new sales beginning late in the first quarter of 2026, lower digital product sales at our Proofread Anywhere subsidiary reflecting substantially reduced advertising spend, and the absence of revenue from businesses divested during 2026.
Revenue decreased by $945,078, or 34% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to 2025. The decrease is primarily due to a decline in sales at our Proofread Anywhere, Contentellect, RevenueZen, Vital Reaction, and SEO Butler subsidiaries. The declines were partially offset by revenue growth at our Eastern Standard subsidiary and new revenue from our Pace Generative subsidiary, which did not exist in the comparable period.
Cost of revenue decreased by $156,093,$444,380, or 14%37% for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to 2025, primarily driven byreflecting lower service fulfilment costs at our Contentellect, RevenueZen, and Proofread Anywhere subsidiaries, partially offset by an increase at Eastern Standard, in line with lower services revenue increases and decreases.lower product costs on reduced product sales. The Company'sCompany’s gross profit margin contracteddecreased in the current period compared to 49%the fromprior 61%,period, primarily reflecting athe shift in revenue mix astoward higher-marginthe digitallower-margin productB2B salesservices declined as a percentage of total revenue.segment. The components most significant to the Company'sCompany’s cost of revenue are the costs of labor for service fulfillment,fulfilment, content creation, website hosting and maintenance,maintenance costs and the costs of acquiring new inventory products for physical product sales.
General and Administrative expenses decreased by $900,560,$924,148, or 41%45% during the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to 2025. The decrease was primarily due to lower advertising and marketing costs of $512,000,$577,000, lower stock-based compensation expense of $258,000,$11,000, and lower amortization expense of approximately $97,400,$141,000, reflecting the impairment of intangible assets recorded at December 31, 2025 and certain intangibles reaching the end of their expected life. The remaining decrease of approximately $33,000$195,000 was spread across compensation, contractor, and other general and administrative cost categories.categories following the integration of our agency businesses.
Professional fees increased by $192,799,$209,122, or 81%60% during the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to 20252025, primarily due to higher legallegal, audit and other professional fees of approximately $116,500 and higher audit fees of approximately $76,300,fees, with the increase concentrated at the Corporate level.level, The Company incurred $0 in acquisitionincluding costs duringassociated with the threeCompany’s monthsfinancing endedarrangements, MarchNasdaq 31,listing 2026compliance compared to $33,410 during 2025, which included due diligence, audit, legalmatters and otherstrategic professionaltransaction fees related to acquisitions and potential acquisitions. We expect acquisition costs to be incurred as we evaluate future opportunities.activity.
Total other expense was $3,637,043 during the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to other expense of $27,788 during the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in other expense was driven primarily by an increase in interest expense of approximately $336,000 on the outstanding notes, a $281,000 loss on the change in fair value of digital assets, a $2,950,000 loss on the change in fair value of derivative liabilities.
Total other expense was $1,739,256 during the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to other expense of $38,405 during 2025. The increase in other expense was driven primarily by $71,392 loss on the change in fair value of derivative liabilities and a $674,157 loss on the change in fair value of digital assets, neither of which had a comparable amount in the prior period. The Company also recorded an increase in interest expense of approximately $873,000 on the outstanding promissory notes as a result of higher note balances as well as liquidation penalty of approximately $655,000 as a result of the Company’s default on the Senior Secured Notes, a loss on its cost basis investments of $129,007 and a $6,672 loss on the change in fair value of the contingent consideration owed compared to a $54,173 gain in the prior period. These were partially offset by a $107,794 gain on the sale of subsidiary assets recorded during the current period, with no comparable transaction in the prior period.
B2B revenue decreased by $172,086$756,365 or 10%38% during the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to lower revenue at our Contentellect,Eastern RevenueZen,Standard SEOsubsidiary, Butler,together andwith DDSlower Rankrevenue across our other agency subsidiaries, partially offset by revenue growth of our Eastern Standard subsidiary and new revenue from our Pace Generative subsidiary, which had no comparable revenue in the prior period.
B2B incurred total operating loss of $111,897 during the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to an operating loss of $50,545 during the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase in operating loss of $61,352 or 121%. This was primarily due to revenue declines at Contentellect, RevenueZen, SEO Butler, and DDS Rank that were not fully offset by corresponding cost reductions, together with an increase in cost of revenue at our Eastern Standard subsidiary.
Our B2C segment includes the results of operations of Proofread Anywhere, Onfolio Assets, Mighty Deals, and Vital Reaction. These entities share characteristics such as the end customers being individual consumers, and sales being more focused on product sales, including digital sales.
B2C revenue decreased by $772,992 or 69% during the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease is primarily due to a decline in digital product sales at our Proofread Anywhere subsidiary, with smaller declines at our Vital Reaction, Onfolio Assets, and Mighty Deals subsidiaries.
B2CB2B incurred total operating incomeloss of $97,378$102,832 during the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to an operating income of $228,158$70,173 duringin the three months ended March 31,comparable 2025 forperiod. aThis decrease of $130,780 or 57%,was primarily due to the decreaserevenue indecline salesat fromour Eastern Standard subsidiary, partially offset by improved operating results at our RevenueZen subsidiary following the Proofreadintegration Anywhereof subsidiary.its fulfilment operations with Eastern Standard.
Our B2C segment includes the results of operations of Proofread Anywhere, Onfolio Assets, Mighty Deals (divested January 2026), and Vital Reaction. These entities share characteristics such as the end customers being individual consumers, and sales being more focused on product sales, including digital sales.
B2C revenue decreased by $894,289 or 76% during the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease is primarily due to lower digital product sales at our Proofread Anywhere subsidiary, reflecting substantially reduced advertising spend, and the absence of revenue from businesses divested during 2026.
B2C incurred total operating income of $43,258 during the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to operating income of $150,261 in the comparable 2025 period, with the decrease primarily due to the decrease in sales from the Proofread Anywhere subsidiary.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company reported a net loss of $7,175,162, which includes a $954,842 non-cash loss on the change in fair value of digital assets, a $654,745 default penalty for liquidated damages, and a $3,019,609 non-cash loss on the change in fair value of derivative liabilities, compared to a net loss of $1,340,867 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The components of the change in net loss for the current periods are as follows:
Revenues
Revenue decreased by $2,595,732, or 43% for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to 2025. The decrease is primarily due to lower revenue at our Eastern Standard subsidiary, which experienced a slowdown in new sales beginning late in the first quarter of 2026, lower digital product sales at our Proofread Anywhere subsidiary reflecting substantially reduced advertising spend, and the absence of revenue from businesses divested during 2026.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue decreased by $600,473, or 26% for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to 2025, reflecting lower service fulfilment costs in line with lower services revenue and lower product costs on reduced product sales. The Company’s gross profit margin decreased in the current period compared to the prior period, primarily reflecting the shift in revenue mix toward the lower-margin B2B services segment. The components most significant to the Company’s cost of revenue are the costs of labor for service fulfillment, content creation, website hosting and maintenance costs and the costs of acquiring new inventory products for physical product sales.
Operating Expenses
Selling, General and Administrative
General and Administrative expenses decreased by $1,824,708, or 43% during the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to 2025. The decrease was primarily due to lower advertising and marketing costs of $1,089,000, lower stock-based compensation expense of $269,000, and lower amortization expense of approximately $238,000, reflecting the impairment of intangible assets recorded at December 31, 2025 and certain intangibles reaching the end of their expected life. The remaining decrease of approximately $229,000 was spread across compensation, contractor, and other general and administrative cost categories following the integration of our agency businesses.
Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of consulting related expenses paid to contractors, stock-based compensation, advertising and marketing costs, and other expenses. In the near future, we expect our general and administrative expenses to continue to increase to support business growth. Over the long term, we expect general and administrative expenses to decrease as a percentage of revenue.
Professional Fees and Acquisition Costs
Professional fees increased by $401,921, or 69% during the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to 2025, primarily due to higher legal, audit and other professional fees, with the increase concentrated at the Corporate level, including costs associated with the Company’s financing arrangements, Nasdaq listing compliance matters and strategic transaction activity.
Other Income and expense
Total other expense was $5,376,299 during the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to other expense of $66,193 during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in other expense was driven primarily by an increase in interest expense of approximately $1,209,000 on the outstanding notes, a $655,000 default penalty for liquidated damages under the Senior Secured Notes, a $955,000 loss on the change in fair value of digital assets, a $3,020,000 loss on the change in fair value of derivative liabilities, and losses on cost basis investments of $129,000, partially offset by a $108,000 gain on the sale of subsidiary assets recorded during the current period, with no comparable transaction in the prior period.
Business Segment Results of Operations
We operate in two business segments: Business to Business (“B2B”) and Business to Consumers (“B2C”). We organize our business segments based on the nature of products and services offered, and the economic characteristics of each segment. Following is a brief description of the activities of our business segments:
Selected Financial Data by Business Segment
Net sales and operating profit of the Company’s business segments exclude intersegment sales, cost of sales and profit as these activities are eliminated in consolidation and thus are not included in management’s evaluation of performance of each segment. Sales, cost of sales and operating profit for each of our business segments were as follows:
Management evaluates performance on our contracts by focusing on net sales and operating profit and not by type or amount of operating expense. Consequently, our discussion of business segment performance focuses on net sales and operating profit, consistent with our approach for managing the business. This approach is consistent throughout the life cycle of our contracts, as management assesses the bidding of each contract by focusing on net sales and operating profit and monitors performance on our contracts in a similar manner through their completion.
Our B2B segment includes the results of operations of Eastern Standard, RevenueZen, DDS Rank, SEO Butler, Contentellect, Pace Generative, and DealPipe. These entities share similar characteristics such as customers being businesses and being primarily service-related revenue.
B2B revenue decreased by $928,451 or 25% during the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to 2025. The decrease was primarily due to lower revenue at our Eastern Standard subsidiary, together with lower revenue across our other agency subsidiaries, partially offset by new revenue from our Pace Generative subsidiary, which had no comparable revenue in the prior period.
B2B incurred total operating loss of $214,729 during the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to operating income of $19,628 in the comparable 2025 period. This was primarily due to the revenue decline at our Eastern Standard subsidiary, partially offset by improved operating results at our RevenueZen subsidiary following the integration of its fulfilment operations with Eastern Standard.
Our B2C segment includes the results of operations of Proofread Anywhere, Onfolio Assets, Mighty Deals (divested January 2026), and Vital Reaction. These entities share characteristics such as the end customers being individual consumers, and sales being more focused on product sales, including digital sales.
B2C revenue decreased by $1,667,281 or 73% during the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to 2025. The decrease is primarily due to lower digital product sales at our Proofread Anywhere subsidiary, reflecting substantially reduced advertising spend, and the absence of revenue from businesses divested during 2026.
B2C incurred total operating income of $140,636 during the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $378,419 in the comparable 2025 period, with the decrease primarily due to the decrease in sales from the Proofread Anywhere subsidiary.
Our primary source of operating cash inflows are payments from portfolio companies. In addition, the Company has raised $1,700,000 pursuant to a private offerings of Series A preferred stock and approximately $1,000,000 of common stock private offerings through MarchJune 31,30, 2026, $1,500,000 in notes payable and repaid $2,164,498 on its acquisition notes.
Our Company’s recurring losses from operations and negative cash flows from operations and our need to raise additional funding to finance our operations raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Accordingly, management and our auditor have concluded that substantial doubt exists regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. Our audited financial statements contained in our Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2026 were prepared on a going concern basis, and contemplated the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents as of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, and the future operating cash flows of the entity may not provide adequate resources to fund ongoing cash requirements for the next twelve months. If sources of liquidity are not available or if we cannot generate sufficient cash flow from operations during the next twelve months, we may be required to obtain additional sources of funds through additional operational improvements, capital market transactions, asset sales or financing from third parties, a combination thereof or otherwise. We cannot provide assurance that these additional sources of funds will be available or, if available, would have reasonable terms. If we are unable to obtain sufficient funding, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations will be materially and adversely affected, and we may be unable to continue as a going concern.
Net cash used in operating activities was $843,404$1,454,536 and $145,049$575,164 for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in cash used reflects a decrease in operating results and a decrease in deferred revenue compared to the prior period. The net loss in the current period was substantially offset by non-cash charges, principally the $71,392$3,019,609 loss on the change in fair value of derivative liabilities, the default penalty from liquidated damages of $654,745 and the $674,157$954,842 loss on the change in fair value of digital assets, neithernone of which existed in the prior period.
The Company had no investing activities forduring the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025.
Cash flows used in financing activities was $500,214$471,390 for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to cash provided by financing activities of $297,831$585,097 during the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. During the 2026 period, we paid $248,849$253,010 in dividends to preferred stockholders, made payments totaling $97,418$205,307 on notes payable, made payments totaling $88,196$99,771 on notes payable – related parties, made payments totaling $51,868$112,119 related to contingent consideration and made distributions totaling $13,883 to our non-controlling interest holders.holders, which was offset by proceeds of $212,700 from notes payable. During the 2025 period, we received $700,000$830,000 in proceeds from sales of Series A preferred stockstock, $358,800 in proceeds from notes payable and we paid $99,250$35,965 in proceeds from related party notes payable, which were offset by $201,848 in payments of dividends to preferred stockholdersstockholders, payments totaling $266,295 on notes payable, payments totaling $133,845 related to contingent consideration and made paymentsdistributions totaling $176,624$37,680 onto notesour payable.non-controlling interest holders
RevenueZen Acquisition: The Company has determined the final amount obligated to pay to the sellers of RevenueZen, contingent upon the business achieving a specified gross profit threshold within one year to be $680,662. On February 28, 2025, the Company and the RevenueZen sellers agreed to the final earn-out amount to be $682,000 and modified the payment terms to be paid with a cash payment of $72,000, $100,000 to be paid through profit sharing by using 30% of Net Operating Income, $100,000 in value for $79,240 stock options to purchase shares of common stock, $70,000 in Series A preferred stock, and $340,000 in a promissory note. The promissory note has a term of 60 months and accrues interest at 19%. The stock options have an exercise price of $1.34, have a term of 10 years, and are vested immediately. As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, the Company estimated the remaining obligations owed under the revenue share obligation to be $44,299.$16,102.
First Page Acquisition: The Company agreed to pay a revenue share amount equal to 18% of gross revenues for the acquired customers for 3 years following the acquisition date. As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, the Company estimated the remaining obligations owed under the revenue share provisions to be $74,884.$56,265.
ONFO insider buying and selling (Form 4)
Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 0 Form 4 filings and open-market sales in 0 filings. Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.
No Form 4 stock transactions in this period.
Well-known investors holding ONFO (13F)
| Investor | Quarter | Shares | Reported value | % of their 13F | Change vs prior quarter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citadel Advisors (Ken Griffin) | 2026-06-30 | 11,070 | $3.2K | 0.0% | Reduced 36% |