PLAG 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading
Planet Green Holdings Corp. · NYSE · Canned, Frozen & Preservd Fruit, Veg & Food Specialties · CIK 1117057 · All filings on SEC.gov
At a glance
What changed in the latest 10-K
Risk Factors
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to include risk factors in this Annual Report. Investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described on the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed by the Company on March 17, 2026, and as subsequently amended, together with the other information contained in this report, before making a decision to invest in our units. If any of the events descripted in the risk factors occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (1)
As a smaller reporting company,
we are not required to include risk factors in this Annual Report. Investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should
consider carefully all of the risks described on the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed by the Company on SeptemberMarch 17, 2021,2026, and as
as subsequently amended, together with the other information contained in this report, before making a decision to invest in our units. If
If any of the events descripted in the risk factors occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely
affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
New heading “Impairment of Long-lived Assets”
Largest changes
“We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. This evaluation requires significant judgment, including the identification of the relevant asset group, the assessment of impairment indicators, and the determination of fair value when impairment is recognized. …”see in full comparison
General and Administrative Expenses. Our general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31,see in full comparison20242025decreasedincreased by$0.67$14.58 million, to$7.33$17.64 million compared to the previous year’s$8.00$3.06 million, This increase was mainly due tolosstheinCompany’s issuance of 6,950,000 shares of common stock under theamount2025 Plan for a fair value of$1.97$14.43million recognized for obsolete tea products during the year ended December 31, 2023, and partially offset by increase in allowance for doubtful accounts and impairment of long-term investments during the year ended December 31, 2024.million.
Net Revenues. Our net revenues for the fiscal year ending on December 31,see in full comparison20242025 amounted to$6.73$3.04 million, reflecting a decline of approximately$10.93$1.65 million or62%35% compared to the previous year’s figure of$17.66$4.69 million (ending on December 31,20232024).InThe decrease in revenue can be attributed to thepreviousstagnantfiscal year, 50%sales ofourdiesel,totalwhichrevenue was generateddecreased fromthe$4.10sale of a diverse range of food productsmillion torestaurants.$2.79However,millionthis segment has been significantly impacted byduring theadverseeffectscurrentofperiod,COVID-19, leading toand a decline insalesadvertising service revenue from$14.32$0.41 millionin 2023to$2.04 million in 2024.$644.
“Gross Profit. Our gross profit declined by $0.82 million, representing a decrease of 52% to $0.76 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $1.58 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. This decline can be primarily attributed to the decrease in sales revenue, and partially offset by a slight decrease in the average combined cost per unit of our products. The gross profit margin increased from 9.0% in 2023 to 11.3% in 2024, representing an increase of 2.3%, primarily attributed to change in product mix.”see in full comparison
Net cashsee in full comparisonprovidedusedbyin operatingoperatingactivities was$0.93$1.79 million during the year ended December 31,2024,2025, compared to$5.28$0.81 millionusedprovidedinby operating activities during the year ended December 31,2023.2024. This change was primarily due to thedecreaseincrease in net lossexcludingfromnon-cashcontinuing operationsexpenses,ofgains$15.22 million, less increase in adjustments to reconcile net loss of $14.66 million andlosseschanges in net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations of$1.41$0.43 million, plus changes in net operating assets and liabilities of$5.23 million, and partially offset by a decrease in net cash provided$2.47by operating activities from discontinued operations of $0.43million.
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (19)
We are headquartered in Flushing, New York. After
a series of acquisitions and dispositions in 20242025 and 2023,2024, our primary business, which is carried out by Shandong Yunchu, Jingshan Sanhe,
Xianning Bozhuang
and Fast Approach Inc, isincludes the following operations:
Net Revenues. Our
net revenues for the fiscal
year ending on December 31, 20242025 amounted to $6.73$3.04 million, reflecting a decline of approximately $10.93$1.65 million
or 62%35% compared to the
previous year’s figure of $17.66$4.69 million (ending on December 31, 20232024). InThe decrease in revenue can be attributed
to the previousstagnant fiscal year, 50%sales of ourdiesel, totalwhich revenue was
generateddecreased from the$4.10 sale of a diverse range of food productsmillion to restaurants.$2.79 However,million this segment has been significantly impacted byduring the
adverse effectscurrent ofperiod, COVID-19, leading toand a decline in salesadvertising
service revenue from $14.32$0.41 million in 2023 to $2.04 million in 2024.$644.
Cost of Revenues. During
During the year ended December 31, 2024,2025, we experienced a decrease in cost of revenue of $10.11$1.20 million or 63%,29%, in comparison to the
year ended
December 31, 2023,2024, from approximately $16.08$4.14 million to $5.97$2.94 million. This change was mainly due to a decrease in cost of revenue from
sales of
revenue, asdiesel discussed above.products.
Gross Profit. Our gross profit declined by $0.45 million, representing a decrease of 82% to $0.10 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 compared to $0.56 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in gross profit was attributed to a decrease in revenue, as discussed above.
Gross Profit. Our gross
profit declined by $0.82 million, representing a decrease of 52% to $0.76 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 compared
to $1.58 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. This decline can be primarily attributed to the decrease in sales revenue,
and partially offset by a slight decrease in the average combined cost per unit of our products. The gross profit margin increased from
9.0% in 2023 to 11.3% in 2024, representing an increase of 2.3%, primarily attributed to change in product mix.
Selling and Marketing Expenses. Our selling
and marketing expenses decreasedincreased by $0.05$0.02 million, or 57%,113%, to $0.04$0.03 million for the year ended December 31, 20242025 from $0.09$0.02 million for
the year ended December 31, 2023,2024. This increase was mainly due to the decreaseincrease in transportationshipping and storagedelivery cost,expenses asand wellbusiness astravel declineand
meals in the sales staff
salaries.expense.
General and Administrative
Expenses. Our general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 20242025 decreasedincreased by $0.67$14.58 million, to $7.33$17.64 million
compared to the previous year’s $8.00$3.06 million, This increase was mainly due to lossthe inCompany’s issuance of 6,950,000 shares
of common stock under the amount2025 Plan for a fair value of $1.97$14.43 million recognized for obsolete tea products
during the year ended December 31, 2023, and partially offset by increase in allowance for doubtful accounts and impairment of long-term
investments during the year ended December 31, 2024.million.
Our net loss decreasedincreased by
$13.51$19.65 million, or 65%,268%, to a net loss of $7.33$26.98 million for the year ended December 31, 20242025 from $20.84$7.33 million in net loss for the year
ended December 31, 2023.2024. This decrease was mainlyprimarily dueattributed to the decreaseincrease in lossgeneral onand administrative expenses and the disposal increase
of certainnet subsidiaries.loss from discontinuing operations.
As of December 31, 2024,2025, we
had cash and restricted cash of $195,153
$118,956 compared to $237,214$180,335 as of December 31, 2023.2024. The debt to assets ratio was 54.0%121.3% and 54.4%54.0% as
of December 31, 20242025 and December 31, 2023,
2024, respectively. We expect to continue to finance our operations and working capital needs in 20242026 from cash
generated from operations and,
if needed, private financings.financing. Suppose available liquidity is insufficient to meet our operating and loan
obligations as they come due.
In that case, our plans include pursuing alternative financing arrangements or reducing expenditures as
necessary to meet our cash requirements.
However, there is no assurance that we will raise additional capital or reduce discretionary
spending to provide liquidity if needed.
We cannot be sure of the availability or terms of any alternative financing arrangements.
The accompanying consolidated
financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern; however, the Company has incurred
a net loss from continuing operations of $7,457,193$17,791,496 for the year ended December 31, 2024.2025. As of December 31, 2024,2025, the Company had an
accumulated deficit of $148,053,653,$175,029,363, a working capital deficit of $6,120,752,$7,070,747, its net cash providedused byin operating activities from continuing
operations for the year ended December 31, 20242025 was $928,644.$1,786,297.
Net cash providedused byin
operating operating
activities was $0.93$1.79 million during the year ended December 31, 2024,2025, compared to $5.28$0.81 million usedprovided inby operating
activities during the
year ended December 31, 2023.2024. This change was primarily due to the decreaseincrease in net loss excludingfrom non-cashcontinuing
operations expenses,of gains$15.22 million, less increase in adjustments to reconcile net loss of $14.66 million and losseschanges in net cash used in
operating activities from discontinued operations of $1.41$0.43 million, plus changes in net operating assets and liabilities of $5.23 million, and partially offset by a decrease in net cash provided$2.47
by operating activities from discontinued operations of $0.43 million.
Net cash used in investing
activities for the year
ended December 31, 20242025 was $5,421,$4,334, compared to $2.47 million$190 provided by investing activities for the same period
in 2023. This change is primarily due to a reduction in proceeds2024, which was primarily
cash used for purchase of equipment, and cash received from disposal of equity method investments of $2.77 million compared
to the year ended December 31, 2023.equipment.
The net cash usedprovided in
by financing activities was $0.97$1.74 million during
the year ended December 31, 2024,2025, compared to net cash providedused byin financing
activities of $2.89$0.84 million for the same period in 2023.2024. This
change can be attributed to a rise in loanproceeds to related parties, and
partially offset by an increase infrom bank loans.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. This evaluation requires significant judgment, including the identification of the relevant asset group, the assessment of impairment indicators, and the determination of fair value when impairment is recognized. In estimating fair value, we consider factors such as the expected future utilization of production lines and equipment, market conditions, replacement cost, physical deterioration, and functional and economic obsolescence. As of December 31, 2025, our plant and equipment, net was approximately $4.7 million, and we recognized an impairment charge of approximately $130,000 during the year ended December 31, 2025. Accordingly, changes in our assumptions, including whether suspended or underutilized production assets are expected to return to service and the extent of future utilization, could materially affect the amount of any future impairment charges.
We consider our critical accounting policies to
require the more significant judgments and estimates in preparing financial statements, including those outlined in Note 2 to the financial
statements included herein.
The Company has evaluated the timing and the impact
of the guidance above on the financial statements.
As of December 31, 2024, there were no other recently
issued accounting standards not yet adopted that would or could have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
What changed in the latest 10-Q
Risk Factors
Risk Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report are any of the risks described in the Company’s registration statement on Form S3/A as filed with the SEC on April 2, 2026. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s registration statement Form S3/A as filed with the SEC on April 2, 2026.
No wording changes found in this section.
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (0)
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
New heading “Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2025.”
New heading “Accounts receivable, net”
Removed heading “Impairment of Long-lived Assets”
Largest changes
“Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2025.”see in full comparison
“We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. This evaluation requires significant judgment, including the identification of the relevant asset group, the assessment of impairment indicators, and the determination of fair value when impairment is recognized. …”see in full comparison
“General and Administrative Expenses. Our general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2026 increased by approximately $0.38 million, to $1.08 million compared to $0.70 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. This increase was mainly due to an increase in audit expense of $0.24 million, salary and rental expense of our new subsidiaries, as well as impairment of intangible asset.”see in full comparison
General andsee in full comparisonandAdministrative Expenses. Our general and administrative expenses for the three months endedMarchJune31,30, 2026 increased byapproximately $0.30 million,$158,888, to$0.95 million$454,416 compared to$0.65 million$295,528 for the three months endedMarchJune31,30, 2025. This increase was mainly due to an increase inauditsalary and rental expense of$0.21ourmillion.new subsidiaries, as well as impairment of intangible asset.
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (36)
We
are headquartered in Flushing,
New York. After a series of acquisitions and dispositions in 2026 and 2025, our primary business, which
is carried out by Jingshan Sanhe,
Xianning Bozhuang, Hubei Shengsili and Fast Approach Inc, includes the following operations:
Three
Months Ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 Compared to Three Months Ended
March 31,June 30, 2025.
The
following discussion
should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for
the three months
ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025 and related notes.
Net Revenues. Our
net revenues for the three months ended March 31,June
30, 2026 amounted to $6.36 million,$790,203, reflecting an increase of approximately $5.52
million$787,073 compared to $0.84 million$3,130 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. This increase
was attributable to the growth of our acquisitiononline of
Hubeiadvertising Shengsili in November 2025business and the expanded enterprise sales distribution channel of our tea products
for the three months
ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026.
Cost
of Revenues.
During the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we experienced aan decreaseincrease in our cost of revenue of $0.34 million,$731,731, in
comparison to
the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025, from approximately $0.78 million$1,672 to $0.44 million.$733,403. This decreaseincrease was mainly due to aan decrease
increase in cost of revenue
from fromonline advertising services and sales of dieseltea products.products in line with revenue.
Promotion
cost. cost.
During the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we incurred promotion cost of $4.39 million$760,064 in connection with sales of tea products
by by
Hubei Shengsili, compared to $nil for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025.
Gross
Profit. Our gross
profit increaseddecreased by approximately $1.47 million,$704,722, to $1.53loss millionof $703,264 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared to $0.06profit millionof
for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Our gross margin increased by 17.6%, to 24.1%$1,458 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 20262025. compared
toOur 6.5%gross margin was negative 89.0% for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 compared
to positive 46.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increasedecrease in gross profit and gross margin was attributable to an increase
in promotion cost. We engaged sales agents to expand the sales network of our acquisitiontea ofproduct, incurred significant promotion cost to achieve
Hubeismall Shengsiliprofits andbut increasedquick revenue, as discussed above.turnover.
Selling
and Marketing Expenses.
Our selling and marketing expenses increased by $2,093,$842, to $12,131$1,985 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026
from $10,038$1,143 for the
three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. This increase was mainly due to the increase in shipping and delivery expenses
and business travel
and meals expense.
General
and and
Administrative Expenses. Our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 increased by
approximately $0.30 million,$158,888, to $0.95 million$454,416 compared to $0.65 million$295,528 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. This increase was
mainly due to an increase in auditsalary
and rental expense of $0.21our million.new subsidiaries, as well as impairment of intangible asset.
Research
and and
Development Expenses. Our research and development expenses for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 decreasedwas by $3,956, to
$12,382$836, compared to $16,338 $nil
for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. This decreaseincrease was mainly due to aan decreaseincrease in depreciation
research expense relatedof toour researchnew equipment.products.
Net Income (
Loss)
Our net incomeloss was $0.50$1,149,151 million
for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026,
compared to a net loss of $0.80 million$773,581 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. This change
in net incomeloss was primarily attributable to the increase
decrease in revenue,gross profit, as discussed above.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2025.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 and related notes.
Net Revenues. Our net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2026 amounted to $7.09 million, reflecting an increase of approximately $7.03 million compared to $63,666 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. This increase was attributable to our acquisition of Hubei Shengsili in November 2025 and the expanded enterprise sales distribution channel of our tea products for the six months ended June 30, 2026.
Cost of Revenues. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we experienced an increase in our cost of revenue of $1.11 million, in comparison to the six months ended June 30, 2025, from $7,963 to $1.12 million. This increase was mainly due to an increase in cost of revenue from sales of tea products in line with revenue.
Promotion cost. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we incurred promotion cost of $5.15 million in connection with sales of tea products by Hubei Shengsili, compared to $nil for the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Gross Profit. Our gross profit increased by approximately $0.77 million, to $0.83 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to $55,703 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Our gross margin decreased by 75.8%, to 11.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to 87.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in gross profit and decrease in gross margin was attributable to our acquisition of Hubei Shengsili, which engaged sales agents to expand the sales network of our tea product, incurred significant promotion cost to achieve small profits but quick turnover.
Operating Expenses
Selling and Marketing Expenses. Our selling and marketing expenses increased by $2,687, to $10,702 for the six months ended June 30, 2026 from $8,015 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. This increase was mainly due to the increase in shipping and delivery expenses and business travel and meals expense.
General and Administrative Expenses. Our general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2026 increased by approximately $0.38 million, to $1.08 million compared to $0.70 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. This increase was mainly due to an increase in audit expense of $0.24 million, salary and rental expense of our new subsidiaries, as well as impairment of intangible asset.
Research and Development Expenses. Our research and development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $954 compared to $nil for the six months ended June 30, 2025. This increase was mainly due to an increase in research expense of our new products.
Net Loss
Our net loss was $0.65 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to $1.57 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. This change in net loss was primarily attributable to the increase in revenue, and decrease in loss from discontinued operations. We completed the disposition of our 100% equity in Bless Chemical, which owned Hubei Bulaisi and Jingshan Sanhe, on June 15, 2026.
The accompanying
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern;
The however, the Company has reported net incomeloss from continuing
operations of $502,855$279,375 for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026.2026, Itsand its net cash provided by operating
activities from continuing operations
for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was $4,580,433.$24,080. However, theThe Company had an accumulated deficit of
$174,717,437 $175,623,596 and a working capital deficit
of $4,897,804$6,122,619 as of MarchJune 31,30, 2026.
Net cash providedused by
in operating activities was $4.58 million$477,569 during the threesix months
ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, compared to $0.35 million used in operating
activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025. This change was primarily due to the improvement in net incomeloss from
continuing operations of $1.15 million, plus an increase in$279,375, adjustments to reconcile net loss of $0.07 million, and $281,385,
changes in net
operating assets and liabilities of $3.71$22,070, million.and net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations of
$501,649.
Net cash used in operating activities was $2,026,665 during the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to net loss from continuing operations of $660,576, adjustments to reconcile net loss of $252,306, changes in net operating assets and liabilities of $146,411, and net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations of $1,764,806.
Net cash used in investing
activities from continuing operations for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was $14,127,$12,252, comparedprimarily due to $2,456 for the same period in 2025, which was primarily
cash used for purchase of equipment.equipment
of $12,689. Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2026
was $323.
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $nil. Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $2,463.
The net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations was $309,800 during the six months ended June 30, 2026, mainly attributed to proceeds from related parties of $449,134, repayment of bank loans of $145,722. Net cash provided by financing activities from discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $501,326.
The net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations was $227,364 during the six months ended June 30, 2025, mainly attributed to proceeds from related parties of $227,022. Net cash provided by financing activities from discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $2,274,849.
The net cash provided by financing
activities was $0.77 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $1.30 million for the same period in 2025. This
change is attributed to an increase in the amount of repayments made under bank loans.
Accounts receivable, net
Accounts receivable is presented net of an allowance for credit losses. In determining the amount of the allowance for credit losses, we consider historical collectability based on past due status, the age of the accounts receivable balances, credit quality of the customers based on ongoing credit evaluations, current economic conditions, reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions, and other factors that may affect our ability to collect from customers. Accounts receivable is written off after all collection efforts have ceased. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, our allowance for uncollectable balances amounted to $885,380 and $784,239, respectively.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
We review long-lived assets
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable.
This evaluation requires significant judgment, including the identification of the relevant asset group, the assessment of impairment
indicators, and the determination of fair value when impairment is recognized. In estimating fair value, we consider factors such as the
expected future utilization of production lines and equipment, market conditions, replacement cost, physical deterioration, and functional
and economic obsolescence. As of March 31, 2026, our plant and equipment, net was approximately $4.58 million, and we recognized an impairment
of $132,127. Accordingly, changes in our assumptions, including whether suspended or underutilized production assets are expected to return
to service and the extent of future utilization, could materially affect the amount of any future impairment charges.
PLAG insider buying and selling (Form 4)
Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 0 Form 4 filings and open-market sales in 0 filings. Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.
No Form 4 stock transactions in this period.
Well-known investors holding PLAG (13F)
| Investor | Quarter | Shares | Reported value | % of their 13F | Change vs prior quarter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citadel Advisors (Ken Griffin) | 2026-06-30 | 31,370 | $69.6K | 0.0% | Reduced 10% |