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RFAI 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading

RF Acquisition Corp II (also RFAIR, RFAIU) · Nasdaq · Blank Checks · CIK 2012807 · All filings on SEC.gov

Everything below is quoted or computed from RF Acquisition Corp II's public SEC filings. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell. Automated comparisons can contain errors; confirm with the original filing.

At a glance

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What changed in the latest 10-K

Comparing 10-K filed 2026-02-11 (period ending 2025-12-31) with 10-K filed 2025-03-25 (period ending 2024-12-31).

Risk Factors (10-K Item 1A)

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As a result, in addition to to our Initial Shareholders’ Founder Shares and Private Shares, we would need 3,993,751908,603 or 34.7%,8%, of the 11,500,000 Public Shares sold in the Initial Public Offering to be voted in favor of a Business Combination in order to have our Business Combination approved (assuming all outstanding shares are voted, including the EBC Founder Shares and Private Shares) or (ii) 240,627,none or 2.1% of the 11,500,000 Public Shares sold in the Initial Public Offering, to be voted in favor of a Business Combination in order to have our Business Combination approved (assuming that only the minimum number of shares representing a quorum are voted). Our Founder Shares and Private Shares represented 23.4% of our outstanding Ordinary Shares immediately following the completion of the Initial Public Offering (including the over-allotment). Accordingly, if we seek shareholder approval of our Business Combination, it is more likely that the necessary shareholder approval will be received than would be the case if our Initial Shareholders agreed to vote their Founder Shares and Private Shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by our Public Shareholders.
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Reworded

As of December 31, 2024, 2025, we had working capital deficit of $689,207.$567,649. Further, we expect to incur significant costs in pursuit of our acquisition plans. plans. Management’s plans to address this need for capital are discussed in the section of this Form 10-K titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Our plans to raise capital and to consummate our Business Combination may not be successful. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements contained elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K do not include any adjustments that might result from our inability to continue as a going concern.

Reworded

We may not hold a shareholder vote at a general meeting to approve our Business Combination unless the Business Combination would require shareholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements or if we decide to hold a shareholder vote at a general meeting for business or other legal reasons. Except as required by law, the decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed Business Combination or will allow shareholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us (and thereby avoid the need for a shareholder vote), solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek shareholder approval. Accordingly, we may complete our Business Combination even if holders of a majority of our Public Shares do not approve of the Business Combination we complete. Please see the section of this Form 10-K entitled “Business —- Shareholders May Not Have the Ability to Approve our Initial Business Combination” for additional information.

Reworded

As a result, in addition to to our Initial Shareholders’ Founder Shares and Private Shares, we would need 3,993,751908,603 or 34.7%,8%, of the 11,500,000 Public Shares sold in the Initial Public Offering to be voted in favor of a Business Combination in order to have our Business Combination approved (assuming all outstanding shares are voted, including the EBC Founder Shares and Private Shares) or (ii) 240,627,none or 2.1% of the 11,500,000 Public Shares sold in the Initial Public Offering, to be voted in favor of a Business Combination in order to have our Business Combination approved (assuming that only the minimum number of shares representing a quorum are voted). Our Founder Shares and Private Shares represented 23.4% of our outstanding Ordinary Shares immediately following the completion of the Initial Public Offering (including the over-allotment). Accordingly, if we seek shareholder approval of our Business Combination, it is more likely that the necessary shareholder approval will be received than would be the case if our Initial Shareholders agreed to vote their Founder Shares and Private Shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by our Public Shareholders.

Reworded

If we are a PFIC for any taxable taxable year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. Holder (as defined in the section of this Form 10-K captioned “Taxation —- United States Federal Income Tax Considerations —- U.S. Holders”) of our Ordinary Shares or Rights, the U.S. Holder may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences and may be subject to additional reporting requirements. Our PFIC status for our current and subsequent taxable years may depend on whether we qualify for the PFIC start-up exception (see the section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K captioned “Taxation —United-United States Federal Income Tax Considerations —- U.S. Holders —- Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules”). Depending on the particular circumstances the application of the start-up exception may be subject to uncertainty, and there cannot be any assurance that we will qualify for the start-up exception. Accordingly, there can be no assurances with respect to our status as a PFIC for our current taxable year or any subsequent taxable year. Our actual PFIC status for any taxable year, however, will not be determinable until after the end of such taxable year. Moreover, if we determine we are a PFIC for any taxable year, upon written request, we will endeavor to provide to a U.S. Holder such information as the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may require, including a PFIC annual information statement, in order to enable the U.S. Holder to make and maintain a “qualified electing electing fund” election, but there can be no assurance that we will timely provide such required information, and such election would would likely be unavailable with respect to our rights in all cases. We urge U.S. investors to consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible application of the PFIC rules. For a more detailed explanation of the tax consequences of PFIC classification to U.S. Holders, Holders, see the section of this Form 10-K captioned “Taxation —- United States Federal Income Tax Considerations — - U.S. Holders —- Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules.”

Reworded

An investment in the Initial Public Offering may result in uncertain U.S. federal income tax consequences. For instance, because there are no authorities that directly address instruments similar to the Units we issued in the Initial Public Offering, the allocation an investor makes with respect to the purchase price of a Unit between the Ordinary Share and the Right included in each Unit could be challenged by the IRS or courts. In addition, it is unclear whether the redemption rights with respect to our Ordinary Shares suspend the running of a U.S. Holder’s (as defined in section titled “Taxation —- United States Federal Income Tax Considerations —- U.S. Holders”) holding period for purposes of determining whether any gain or loss realized by such holder on the sale or exchange of Ordinary Shares is long-term capital gain or loss and for determining whether any dividend we pay would be considered “qualified dividend income” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See the section titled “Taxation —- United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” for a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations of an investment in our securities. Investors are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect to these and other tax consequences when acquiring, owning or disposing of our securities.

Reworded

Our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (as amended) provides that we must complete our Business Combination within 1827 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering. We may not be able to find a suitable target business and complete our Business Combination within such time period. Our ability to complete our Business Combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein. If we have not completed our Business Combination within such time period, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay liquidation and dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such case, our Public Shareholders may only receive $10.05 per share or less in certain circumstances, and our Rights will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our Public Shareholders may receive less than $10.05 per share on the redemption of their shares. See “—- If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.05 per share” and other risk factors in this section.

Reworded

We will comply with the tender offer rules or proxy rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our Business Combination. Despite our compliance with these rules, if a shareholder fails to receive our tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, such shareholder may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, the tender offer documents or proxy materials, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our Public Shares in connection with our Business Combination will describe the various procedures that must be complied with in order to validly tender or redeem Public Shares. For example, we may require our Public Shareholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer documents mailed to such holders, or up to two business days prior to the vote on the proposal to approve the Business Combination in the event we distribute proxy materials, or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically. In the event that a shareholder fails to comply with these or any other procedures, its shares may not be redeemed. See the section of this Form 10-K entitled “Business —- Redemption Rights for Public Shareholders upon Completion of our Initial Business Combination —- Tendering Share Certificates in Connection with a Tender Offer or Redemption Rights.”

Reworded

Our Public Shareholders will be entitled to receive funds from the Trust Account only upon the earliest to occur of: (i) our completion of a Business Combination, and then only in connection with those Public Shares that such shareholder properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations described in this Form 10-K, (ii) the redemption of any Public Shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to further amend our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our Business Combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete our Business Combination within 18 27 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-Business Combination activity and (iii) the redemption of our Public Shares if we are unable to complete a Business Combination within 1827 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, subject to applicable law and as further described herein. In addition, if we are unable to complete a Business Combination within 1827 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, for any reason, compliance with Cayman Islands law may require that we submit a plan of dissolution to our then-existing shareholders for approval prior to the distribution of the proceeds held in our Trust Account. In that case, Public Shareholders may be forced to wait beyond the 1827 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering before they receive funds from our Trust Account. In no other circumstances will a public shareholder have any right or interest of any kind in the Trust Account. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your Public Shares or Rights, potentially at a loss.

Reworded

Since the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Units are intended to be used to complete a Business Combination with a target business that has not been selected, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the United States securities laws. However, because we have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means our Units will be immediately tradable as opposed to companies subject to Rule 419. Moreover, if the Initial Public Offering were subject to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release of any interest earned on funds held in the Trust Account to us unless and until the funds in the Trust Account were released to us in connection with our completion of a Business Combination. For a more detailed comparison of our offering to offerings that comply with Rule 419, please see the section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K entitled “Business —- Comparison of The Initial Public Offering to Those of Blank Check Companies Subject to Rule 419.”

Reworded

If we are unable to complete our Business Combination, our Public Shareholders may receive only approximately $10.05 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our Trust Account and our Rights will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our Public Shareholders may receive less than $10.05 per share upon our liquidation. See “—- If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.05 per share” and other risk factors in this section.

Reworded

If the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Units not being held in the Trust Account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 18 27 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we may be unable to complete our Business Combination, in which case our Public Shareholders may only receive $10.05 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our Rights will expire worthless.

Reworded

We believe that the funds available to us outside of the Trust Account will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 1827 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering; however, we cannot assure you that our estimate is accurate. If the available funds are not sufficient, we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business and we may be forced forced to liquidate. If we are unable to complete our Business Combination, our Public Shareholders may receive only approximately $10.05 per per share or less in certain circumstances on the liquidation of our Trust Account and our Rights will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our Public Shareholders may receive less than $10.05 per share upon our liquidation. See “—- If third parties bring claims against against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.05 per share” and other risk factors in this section.

Reworded

Of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Units, only approximately $750,000 was initially available to us from outside the Trust Account to fund our working capital requirements. In the event that our offering expenses exceed $750,000 (excluding underwriting discount), we may fund such excess with funds not to be held in the Trust Account. In such case, the amount of funds we intend to be held outside the Trust Account would decrease by a corresponding amount. If we are required to seek additional capital, we would need to borrow funds from our Initial Shareholders or their affiliates to operate, or we may be forced to liquidate. None of our Initial Shareholders nor any of their affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds to us in such circumstances. Any such advances would be repaid only from funds held outside the Trust Account or from funds released to us upon completion of our Business Combination. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our Initial Shareholders or their affiliates as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our Trust Account. If we are unable to obtain these loans, we may be unable to complete our Business Combination. If we are unable to complete our Business Combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. Consequently, our Public Shareholders may only receive approximately $10.05 per share on our redemption of our Public Shares, and our Rights will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our Public Shareholders may receive less than $10.05 per share on the redemption of their shares. See “—- If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.05 per share” and other risk factors in this section.

Reworded

Our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (as amended) does not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold. As a result, we may be able to complete our Business Combination even though a substantial majority of our Public Shareholders have redeemed their shares.

Reworded

Although we have identified general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter into our Business Combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our Business Combination with a target that does not meet some or all of these criteria and guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective Business Combination with a target that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, which may make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. In addition, if shareholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or we decide to obtain shareholder approval for business or other legal reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain shareholder approval of our Business Combination if the target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we are unable to complete our Business Combination, our Public Shareholders may receive only approximately $10.05 per share, or less in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our Trust Account and our Rights will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our Public Shareholders may receive less than $10.05 per share on the redemption of their shares. See “—- If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.05 per share” and other risk factors in this section.

Reworded

We anticipate that the investigation of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys, and others. If we decide not to complete a specific Business Combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our Business Combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we are unable to complete our Business Combination, our Public Shareholders may receive only approximately $10.05 per share on the liquidation of our Trust Account and our Rights will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our Public Shareholders may receive less than $10.05 per share on the redemption of their shares. See “—- If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.05 per share” and other risk factors in this section.

Reworded

Our officers and directors have fiduciary responsibilities to dedicate substantially all their business time to their respective affairs and their respective employers. Additionally, these responsibilities may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations and our search for a Business Combination and their other businesses, including other business endeavors for which he or she may be entitled to substantial compensation. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our Business Combination. If our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs; or if they have fiduciary duty to present a target company to our competitor instead of us, which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete our Business Combination. For a complete discussion of our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs, please see the section of this Form 10-K entitled “Management —- Conflicts of Interest.”

Reworded

Following the completion of the Initial Public Offering and until we consummate our Business Combination, we intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with one or more businesses. Our other officers and directors may become affiliated with entities (such as operating companies or investment vehicles) that are engaged in a similar business. Our officers and directors also may become aware of business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us and the other entities in the future to which they owe certain fiduciary or contractual duties. Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us. Our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law: (i) no individual serving as a director or an officer shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as us; and (ii) we renounce any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for any director or officer, on the one hand, and us, on the other. For a complete discussion of our officers’ and directors’ business affiliations and the potential conflicts of interest that you should be aware of, please see the sections of this Annual Report entitled “Management —- Officers, Directors and Director Nominees,” “Management —- Conflicts of Interest” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

Reworded

In light of the involvement of our officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with our Initial Shareholders or their respective affiliates. Our Initial Shareholders are not currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to complete our Business Combination with any entities with which they are affiliated, and there have been no preliminary discussions concerning a Business Combination with any such entity or entities. Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria for a Business Combination as set forth in the section of this Annual Report entitled “Business —- Sources of Target Businesses.” In the event the Company seeks to consummate a Business Combination with an affiliate entity, the Company, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another valuation or appraisal firm that regularly renders fairness opinions on the type of target business the Company is seeking to acquire that is a member of the United States Financial Industry Regulatory Authority or an independent accounting firm that such a Business Combination is fair to the Company from a financial point of view. Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or from another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, regarding the fairness to our Company from a financial point of view of a Business Combination with one or more domestic or international businesses affiliated with our Initial Shareholders or their respective affiliates, potential conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms of the Business Combination may not be as advantageous to our Public Shareholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.

Reworded

The Chinese government has exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation and state ownership. Our post-combination entity’s ability to operate in China may be harmed by changes in its laws and regulations, including those relating to taxation, environmental regulations, land use rights, property, and other matters. The central or local governments of these jurisdictions may impose new, stricter regulations or interpretations of existinsegexisting regulations that would require additional expenditures and efforts on our part to ensure our compliance with such regulations or interpretations. Accordingly, government actions in the future, including any decision not to continue to support recent economic reforms and to return to a more centrally planned economy or regional or local variations in the implementation of economic policies, could have a significant effect on economic conditions in China or particular regions thereof, and could require us to divest ourselves of any interest we then hold in Chinese properties.

Reworded

Pursuant to the trust agreement, agreement, the trustee is not permitted to invest in other securities or assets. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments, and by having a business plan targeted at acquiring and growing businesses for the long term (rather than on buying and selling businesses in the manner of a merchant bank or private equity fund), we intend to avoid being deemed an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. The Initial Public Offering was not intended for persons who are seeking a return on investments in government securities or investment securities. The Trust Account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to occur of: (i) the completion of our primary business objective, which is a Business Combination; (ii) the redemption of any Public Shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to further amend our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to modify (A) the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our Business Combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete our Business Combination within 1827 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-Business Combination activity; or (iii) absent a Business Combination, our return of the funds held in the Trust Account to our Public Shareholders as part of our redemption of the Public Shares.

Reworded

Additionally, if we were deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability to complete a Business Combination. If we are unable to complete our Business Combination, our Public Shareholders may receive only approximately $10.05 per share on the liquidation of our Trust Account and our Rights will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our Public Shareholders may receive less than $10.05 per share on the redemption of their shares. See “—- If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.05 per share” and other risk factors in this section. If our facts and circumstances change over time, we will update our disclosure to reflect how those changes impact the risk that the Company may be considered to be operating as an unregistered investment company.

Reworded

Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endingended December 31, 2025. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public companies because a target company with which we seek to complete our Business Combination may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the internal control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-K Item 7)

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“On November 10, 2025, the Company held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders. The shareholders approved the following: (1) the Company amended its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “Existing Charter”) on November 10, 2025, by adopting the Amendment to the Existing Charter in the form set forth in Annex A to the definitive proxy statement, as supplemented, filed with the U.S. …”
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“Business Combination Consideration”
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“Business Combination Agreement”
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“Extension and Redemption”
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“In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, (i) each issued and outstanding Nanyang ordinary share will automatically be cancelled and converted into such number of newly issued PubCo Shares as determined in accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement; (ii) each issued and outstanding share of Amalgamation Sub will automatically be converted into one Surviving Company’s ordinary shares and accordingly, PubCo shall be the holder of all Surviving Company’s ordinary shares; …”
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“In connection with the shareholders’ vote at the extraordinary general meeting, holders of 6,668,735 ordinary shares of the Company exercised their right to redeem such shares (the “Redemption”) for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the Trust Account. As a result, approximately $71,580,705 (approximately $10.73 per share) were removed from the Trust Account to pay such holders, leaving approximately $51.9 million in the Trust Account as of the date of the Redemption. …”
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Full comparison: every changed paragraph (22)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs, 3 paragraphs where only numbers/dates changed, and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Reworded

We are a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on February 5, 2024, formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization, or similar Business Combination with one or more businesses. We intend to pursue a Business Combination with a target in any industry that can benefit from the expertise and capabilities of our Management Team. While our efforts in identifying prospective target businesses will not be limited to a particular geographic region, we intend to focus our search on businesses in Asia within the deep technology sector, including artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and biotechnology. However, we will not consummate a Business Combination with an entity or business with China operations consolidated through a variable interest entity (“VIE”) structure. We are an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, we are subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies. We intend to effectuate our Business Combination using cash derived from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Units, our shares, debt or a combination of cash, shares and debt.

Added

Business Combination Agreement

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On October 2, 2025, the Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among NYB Holdings Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability (“PubCo”), NYB Pte. Ltd., a Singapore private company limited by shares and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of PubCo (“Amalgamation Sub”) and Nanyang Biologics Pte. Ltd., a Singapore private company limited by shares (“Nanyang” or “Target”).

Added

The Business Combination Agreement provides for, among other things, the following transactions: (i) the Company will merge with and into PubCo (the “Merger”), with PubCo being the Surviving Company; and (ii) following the Merger, Amalgamation Sub and Nanyang will amalgamate and continue as one company, with Nanyang being the surviving entity and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of PubCo (the “Amalgamation”). The Merger, the Amalgamation and the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement are hereinafter referred to as the “Business Combination.”

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Business Combination Consideration

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In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, (i) each issued and outstanding Nanyang ordinary share will automatically be cancelled and converted into such number of newly issued PubCo Shares as determined in accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement; (ii) each issued and outstanding share of Amalgamation Sub will automatically be converted into one Surviving Company’s ordinary shares and accordingly, PubCo shall be the holder of all Surviving Company’s ordinary shares; (iii) each issued and outstanding Company ordinary share will be cancelled and cease to exist in exchange for one PubCo Share; and (iv) each issued and outstanding rights of the Company shall cease to be a right with respect to the Company’s ordinary shares and shall be exchanged for one-twentieth (1/20th) of a PubCo Share. Any fractional PubCo Shares will be rounded down to the nearest whole share.

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Extension and Redemption

Added

On November 10, 2025, the Company held an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders. The shareholders approved the following: (1) the Company amended its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “Existing Charter”) on November 10, 2025, by adopting the Amendment to the Existing Charter in the form set forth in Annex A to the definitive proxy statement, as supplemented, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on October 14, 2025 (as supplemented, the “Articles Amendment”), reflecting the extension of the date by which the Company must consummate a business combination from the Termination Date by up to nine (9) extensions comprised of one month each (each an “Extension”, the end date of each Extension shall be referred to as “Extended Date”) up to August 15, 2026 (i.e., for a period of time ending up to 27 months after the consummation of its initial public offering for a total of nine (9) months after the Termination Date (assuming a business combination has not occurred); and (2) a proposal to amend the Company’s investment management trust agreement, dated as of May 16, 2024, (the “Trust Agreement”), by and between the Company and the Trustee, to allow the Company to extend the Termination Date up to nine (9) times for an additional one (1) month each time from the Termination Date or Extended Date, as applicable, to August 15, 2026 (the “Trust Agreement Amendment”) by providing five days’ advance notice to the Trustee prior to the applicable Termination Date or Extended Date and depositing into the Trust Account $0.03 for each Public Share not redeemed in connection with the Extension Amendment Proposal, up to a maximum of $60,000, per one-month extension two (2) days prior to such Extension (the “Extension Payment”) until August 15, 2026 and (3) a proposal to adjourn the Extraordinary General Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies if, based upon the tabulated vote at the time of the Extraordinary General Meeting, there are not sufficient votes to approve the Extension Amendment Proposal and Trust Agreement Amendment Proposal or to provide additional time to effectuate the Extension Amendment, Trust Agreement Amendment and Extension.

Added

In connection with the shareholders’ vote at the extraordinary general meeting, holders of 6,668,735 ordinary shares of the Company exercised their right to redeem such shares (the “Redemption”) for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the Trust Account. As a result, approximately $71,580,705 (approximately $10.73 per share) were removed from the Trust Account to pay such holders, leaving approximately $51.9 million in the Trust Account as of the date of the Redemption. Following the aforementioned Redemption, the Company has an aggregate 8,343,765 ordinary shares outstanding, of which 4,831,265 are public shares subject to possible redemption.

Added

On November 19, 2025, Nanyang deposited $60,000 into Trust Account, extending the Termination Date to December 15, 2025. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, Nanyang shall pay the required Extension fee into Trust Account and all such amounts shall be deemed Nanyang’s transaction cost.

Added

On December 15, 2025, the Company transferred $60,000 into Trust Account on behalf of Nanyang, due to a delay payment from Nanyang, extending the Termination Date to January 15, 2026. As a result, the Company recorded a due from Target of $60,000 as of December 31, 2025.

Added

Subsequent to December 31, 2025, Nanyang transferred $60,000 into Trust Account, extending the Termination Date to February 15, 2026.

Reworded

For the periodyear from February 5, 2024 (inception) throughended December 31, 2024,2025, we had a net income of $3,157,131,$3,367,296, which consistedconsist of interest earned on cash held in the Trust Account of $3,518,931,$4,624,152, partially offset by operatingoperational costs of $361,800.$1,256,856.

Added

For the period from February 5, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, we had a net income of $3,157,131, which consist of interest earned on cash held in the Trust Account of $3,518,931, partially offset by operating costs of $361,800.

Added

For the year ended December 31, 2025, cash used in operating activities was $561,403. Net income of $3,367,296 was affected by interest earned on cash held in the Trust Account of $4,624,152. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $695,453 of cash for operating activities.

Added

For the year ended December 31, 2025, cash provided by investing activities was $71,460,705, which consists of cash withdrawn from Trust Account in connection with redemption of $71,580,705, partially offset by investment of cash into Trust Account of $120,000.

Added

For the year ended December 31, 2024, cash used in investing activities was $115,575,000, which consists of investment of cash into Trust Account of $115,575,000.

Added

For the year ended December 31, 2025, cash used in financing activities was $71,520,705, which consists of payment for redemption of ordinary shares of $71,580,705, partially offset by extension deposit from Nanyang of $60,000.

Added

For the year ended December 31, 2024, cash provided by financing activities was $116,623,287, which consists of proceeds from sale of Units, net of underwriting discounts paid $112,700,000, Proceeds from sale of Private Placement Units of $4,375,000, proceeds from sale of representative shares of $1,739 and advances from related party of 45,317, partially offset by payment of offering costs of $498,769.

Reworded

As of December 31, 2024,2025, we had cash held in the Trust Account of $119,093,931.$52,257,378. We may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay taxes, if any. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less income taxes payable), to complete our Business Combination. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.

Reworded

In order to finance working capital deficit or to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’sour officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Companyus funds as may be required. If thewe Companycomplete completes itsour initial Business Combination, thewe Company would will repay the Working Capital Loans. In the event that the initial Business Combination does not close, the Companywe may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Up to $1,500,000 of the Working Capital Loans may be convertible into Working Capital Units of the post Business Combination entity at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender. The units and the underlying securities would be identical to the Private Placement Units.

Reworded

We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2024.2025. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.

What changed in the latest 10-Q

Comparing 10-Q filed 2026-08-07 (period ending 2026-06-30) with 10-Q filed 2026-05-07 (period ending 2026-03-31).

Risk Factors (10-Q Part II, Item 1A)

0new paragraphs
0removed paragraphs
0reworded paragraphs
138 → 138words in section

The section in the latest 10-Q reads in full:

Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report are any of the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on February 11, 2026. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our final prospectus for the Initial Public Offering filed with the SEC, except we may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.

No wording changes found in this section.

Full comparison: every changed paragraph (0)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-Q Part I, Item 2)

4new paragraphs
0removed paragraphs
11reworded paragraphs
3,300 → 3,563words in section

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

New text
“In order for the Company to remain able to hold an extraordinary general meeting on August 19, 2026 and consummate the Business Combination, the Company is separately soliciting proxies for an extraordinary general meeting of its shareholders (the “Extension Meeting”) to seek shareholder approval of a further extension of the deadline by which the Company must consummate a Business Combination. The Company filed a preliminary proxy statement relating to the Extension Meeting with the SEC on July 21, 2026 and expects to hold the Extension Meeting on August 12, 2026.”
see in full comparison
Reworded

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

From November 2025 to March 2026, Nanyang deposited $180,000 into Trust Account, the Company transferred $120,000 into Trust Account on behalf of Nanyang, due to a delay payment from Nanyang, extending the Termination Date to April 15, 2026. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, Nanyang shall pay the required Extension fee into Trust Account and all such amounts shall be deemed Nanyang’s transaction cost. TheIn deposits of $120,000 made byaddition, the Company also paid for $30,247 transaction costs on behalf of NanyangNanyang. wasDuring recordedthe asthree and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company received repayments of $115,000 and 125,000, respectively, from Nanyang. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the amount due from Target aswas of$25,247 Marchand 31, 2026.$60,000, respectively.
see in full comparison
New text
“As of June 30, 2026, we had cash held outside the Trust Account of $10,191. In July 2026, the Sponsor made an advance of $60,000 into the Company’s account, for working capital purposes. The advance is non-interest bearing and is due on demand. Up to the date the unaudited financial statements were issued, the total advances from the Sponsor was $85,000 and was recorded in due to Sponsor.”
see in full comparison
New text
“For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we had net income of $1,076,010, which consist of interest earned on cash held in Trust Account of $1,257,739, partially offset by general, administrative and operational costs of $181,729.”
see in full comparison
New text
“For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we had net income of $2,096,980, which consist of interest earned on cash held in Trust Account of $2,491,947, partially offset by general, administrative and operational costs of $394,967.”
see in full comparison
Reworded

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

For the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025, cash cash used in operating activities was $146,448.$332,465. Net income of $1,020,970$2,096,980 was affected by interest earned on cash held in the Trust Account of $1,234,208.$2,491,947. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $66,790$62,502 of cash for operating activities.
see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (15)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Reworded

From November 2025 to March 2026, Nanyang deposited $180,000 into Trust Account, the Company transferred $120,000 into Trust Account on behalf of Nanyang, due to a delay payment from Nanyang, extending the Termination Date to April 15, 2026. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, Nanyang shall pay the required Extension fee into Trust Account and all such amounts shall be deemed Nanyang’s transaction cost. TheIn deposits of $120,000 made byaddition, the Company also paid for $30,247 transaction costs on behalf of NanyangNanyang. wasDuring recordedthe asthree and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company received repayments of $115,000 and 125,000, respectively, from Nanyang. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the amount due from Target aswas of$25,247 Marchand 31, 2026.$60,000, respectively.

Reworded

Subsequent to MarchJune 31,30, 2026, Nanyang transferred $60,000 into Trust Account, extending the Termination Date to MayAugust 15, 2026.

Added

In order for the Company to remain able to hold an extraordinary general meeting on August 19, 2026 and consummate the Business Combination, the Company is separately soliciting proxies for an extraordinary general meeting of its shareholders (the “Extension Meeting”) to seek shareholder approval of a further extension of the deadline by which the Company must consummate a Business Combination. The Company filed a preliminary proxy statement relating to the Extension Meeting with the SEC on July 21, 2026 and expects to hold the Extension Meeting on August 12, 2026.

Reworded

We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from February 5, 2024 (inception) through MarchJune 31,30, 2026 were organizational activities, activities, those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, described below, and subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, identifying identifying a target company for a Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business Combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Units held in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.

Reworded

For the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we had had net income of $93,702,$104,427, which consist of interest earned on cash held in Trust Account of $454,296,$459,287, partially offset by general, administrative and operational costs of $360,594.$354,860.

Reworded

For the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025,2026, we had net income of $1,020,970, $198,129, which consist of interest earned on cash held in Trust Account of $1,234,208,$913,583, partially offset by general, administrative and operational costs of $213,238.$715,454.

Added

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we had net income of $1,076,010, which consist of interest earned on cash held in Trust Account of $1,257,739, partially offset by general, administrative and operational costs of $181,729.

Added

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we had net income of $2,096,980, which consist of interest earned on cash held in Trust Account of $2,491,947, partially offset by general, administrative and operational costs of $394,967.

Reworded

For the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, cash used used in operating activities was $267,646.$292,577. Net income of $93,702$198,129 was affected by interest earned on cash held in the Trust Account of $913,583. $454,296. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $92,948$422,877 of cash for operating activities.

Reworded

For the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025, cash cash used in operating activities was $146,448.$332,465. Net income of $1,020,970$2,096,980 was affected by interest earned on cash held in the Trust Account of $1,234,208.$2,491,947. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $66,790$62,502 of cash for operating activities.

Reworded

As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we had cash held in the Trust Account of $52,891,674. $53,530,961. We may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay taxes, if any. We intend to use substantially all the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less income taxes payable), to complete our Business Combination. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.

Added

As of June 30, 2026, we had cash held outside the Trust Account of $10,191. In July 2026, the Sponsor made an advance of $60,000 into the Company’s account, for working capital purposes. The advance is non-interest bearing and is due on demand. Up to the date the unaudited financial statements were issued, the total advances from the Sponsor was $85,000 and was recorded in due to Sponsor.

Reworded

As of March 31, 2026, we had cash held outside the Trust Account of $34,737. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination, and to pay for directors and officers liability insurance premiums.

Reworded

We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of MarchJune 31,30, 2026. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.

Reworded

The preparation of unaudited financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited financial statements, and income and expenses during the period reported. Making estimates requires Management to exercise significant judgement. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation, or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited financial statements, which Management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, actual results could materially differ from those estimates. As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we did not have any critical accounting estimates to be disclosed.

RFAI insider buying and selling (Form 4)

Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 0 Form 4 filings and open-market sales in 0 filings. Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.

No Form 4 stock transactions in this period.

Well-known investors holding RFAI (13F)

InvestorQuarterSharesReported value% of their 13FChange vs prior quarter
D. E. Shaw & Co. RIGHT 05/01/20262026-06-30200,000$20.0K0.0%No change

13F reports are filed up to 45 days after quarter end and show long U.S. equity positions only; options positions are omitted here.

Coming soon: email alerts when RFAI files, watchlists and downloadable comparisons.