SKT 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading
Tanger Inc. · NYSE · Real Estate Investment Trusts · CIK 899715 · All filings on SEC.gov
At a glance
What changed in the latest 10-K
Risk Factors
New heading “Hedging activity may expose us to risks, including the risk that a counterparty will not perform and that the hedge will not yield the economic benefits we anticipate, which may adversely affect us.”
New heading “The exchange of the Exchangeable Notes may dilute the ownership interest of our shareholders or may otherwise depress the price of the common shares.”
New heading “The Operating Partnership may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to settle exchanges of the Exchangeable Notes or to repurchase the Exchangeable Notes upon a fundamental change, and the Operating Partnership’s future debt may contain limitations on our ability to pay cash upon exchange or repurchase of the Exchangeable Notes.”
New heading “The conditional exchange feature of the Exchangeable Notes, if triggered, may adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition.”
New heading “The Capped Call Transactions entered into in connection with the issuance of the Exchangeable Notes may affect the market price of our common shares.”
New heading “Certain provisions in the indenture governing the Exchangeable Notes may delay or prevent an attempted takeover of us that might be financially advantageous to shareholders.”
New heading “Changes in the accounting treatment for exchangeable debt securities that may be settled in cash, such as the Exchangeable Notes, could have a material effect on our reported financial results.”
New heading “Trade negotiations and related government actions may create regulatory uncertainty for us and our tenants and adversely affect our performance.”
New heading “Meeting Environmental, Social and Governance expectations or standards may impose additional costs and expose us to new risks.”
Removed heading “Our interest rate hedging arrangements may not effectively limit our interest rate risk exposure.”
Removed heading “An increased focus on metrics and reporting related to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) factors, may impose additional costs and expose us to new risks.”
Largest changes
“In addition, cybersecurity has become a top priority for regulators around the world. Many jurisdictions in which we operate have laws and regulations relating to data privacy, cybersecurity and protection of personal information. Some jurisdictions have also enacted laws requiring companies to notify individuals of data security breaches involving certain types of personal data. …”see in full comparison
“The U.S. government has at times indicated a willingness to significantly change, and has in some cases significantly changed, trade policies or agreements. Specific proposals that could have a material impact on us involve matters including (but not limited to) changes to existing trade agreements or entry into new trade agreements, sanctions policies, import and export regulations, tariffs or proposed tariffs, taxes and customs duties, public company reporting requirements, environmental regulation, and antitrust enforcement. The U.S. …”see in full comparison
“In addition, in connection with the Exchangeable Notes Offering, we entered into certain Capped Call Transactions (as defined herein) with option counterparties, which are financial institutions or affiliates of financial institutions (as defined herein), and we are subject to the risk that one or more of such option counterparties may default under the Capped Call Transactions. Our exposure to the credit risk of the option counterparties will not be secured by any collateral. …”see in full comparison
see in full comparisonAs with many technological innovations, the use of artificial intelligence, including generative AI tools (“AI”), presents risks and challenges that could adversely affect our business.We are evaluating AI solutions to assist our employees with research, content generation, and decision support. Our vendors may incorporate AI tools into their services and deliverables without disclosing this to us, and the providers of these AI tools may not meet existing or rapidly evolving regulatory or industry standards with respect to security, privacy, and data protection. If we, our vendors, or third parties experience an actual or perceived privacy or security incident because of the use of AI, we could lose valuable intellectual property and confidential information, and our reputation and the public perception of the effectiveness of our security measures could be harmed.In addition, AI or machine learning models may create incomplete, inaccurate, or otherwise flawed outputs, some of which may appear correct. Due to these issues, these models could lead us to make flawed decisions that could result in adverse consequences to us, including reputational and competitive harm, loss of customers, and legal liability. Moreover, uncertainty in the regulatory environment related to AI may require significant resources to modify and maintain business practices to comply with applicable law, the nature of which continues to evolve and may prevent or limit our ability to use AI in our business, lead to regulatory fines or penalties, or require us to change our business practices. If we cannot use AI, or that use is restricted, our business may be less efficient, or we may be at a competitive disadvantage, which could adversely affect our business. In addition, investments in AI may not realize the benefits that were anticipated.
“Independent of its context of use, AI technology is generally highly reliant on the collection and analysis of large amounts of data, and it is not possible or practicable to incorporate all relevant data into the model that AI technology utilizes to operate. Certain data in such models could contain a degree of inaccuracy and error-potentially materially so-and could otherwise be inadequate or flawed, which could degrade the effectiveness of AI technology. …”see in full comparison
“The conditional exchange feature of the Exchangeable Notes, if triggered, may adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition.”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (54)
In addition, certain of our lease agreements include co-tenancy and/or sales-based provisions that may allow a tenant to pay reduced rent and/or terminate a lease prior to its natural expiration if we fail to maintain certain occupancy levels or retain specified named tenants, or if the tenant does not achieve certain specified sales targets. Our occupancy at our consolidated centers has remained stable at 98% andon 97%each atof December 31, 20242025 and 2023, respectively.2024. If our occupancy declines, certain centers may fall below the minimum co-tenancy thresholds and could trigger many tenants ability to pay reduced rents, which in turn may negatively impact our results of operations.
To the extent climate change causes changes in weather patterns, our properties in certain markets could experience, among other impacts, severe weather, rising sea levels and other natural disasters. Approximately, 41%37% of the square footage of our consolidated portfolio are located in coastal areas, which are at risk toof bebeing impacted by storms intensity and 14%13% of the square footage of our consolidated portfolio are in areas that are at risk to be impacted by rising sea levels. Over time, these conditions could result in volatile or decreased demand for retail space at certain of our properties or, in extreme cases, our inability to operate the properties at all. Climate change may also have indirect effects on our business by increasing the cost of (or making unavailable) insurance on favorable terms, or at all, increasing the cost of energy at our properties or requiring us to spend funds to repair and protect our properties against such risks. Changes in federal, state, and local legislation and regulation based on concerns about climate change, including compliance with “green” building codes, could result in increased capital expenditures on our existing properties and our new development properties (for example, to improve their energy efficiency and/or resistance to severe weather) or increased taxes and fees assessed on us or our properties, and in our and our tenants’ increased compliance and other costs, without a corresponding increase in revenue, which may result in adverse impacts to our and our tenants’ operating results. There can be no assurance that climate change and severe weather, or the potential impacts of these events on our tenants, will not have a material adverse effect on our properties, operations, or business.
Our ability to acquire and develop properties depends upon our ability to obtain capital. The real estate industry has historically experienced periods of volatile debt and equity capital markets and/or periods of extreme illiquidity. A prolonged period in which we cannot effectively access the public debt and/or equity markets may result in heavier reliance on alternative financing sources to undertake new investments. An inability to obtain debt and/or equity capital on acceptable terms could delay or prevent us from acquiring, financing, and completing desirable investments and could otherwise adversely affect our business. Also,If we raise additional funds through the issuance of additional shares of capital stockequity or interestsdebt insecurities, subsidiariesthose securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to fund future operations could dilute the ownershiprights of our then-existingcommon stakeholders.shares Evenand asour liquidityshareholders returnsmay experience dilution. For example, if the Operating Partnership elects to thedeliver market,common debtshares andto settle conversions of outstanding Exchangeable Notes (other than paying cash in lieu of delivering any fractional share), it may have a dilutive effect on our shareholders’ equity capital may be more expensive than in prior years.holdings.
The Operating Partnership guaranteeshas, and may in the future, guarantee debt or otherwise providesprovide support for a number ofunconsolidated joint venture properties.
The Operating Partnership has, and may in the future, guarantee debt or otherwise provide support for unconsolidated joint venture properties. Joint venture debt is the liability of the joint venture and is typically secured by a mortgage on the joint venture property, which is non-recourse to us. Nevertheless, the joint venture’s failure to satisfy its debt obligations could result in the loss of our investment therein. As of December 31, 2024,2025, the Operating Partnership guaranteeddid not guarantee any unconsolidated joint venture-related mortgage indebtedness of $10.0 million.indebtedness. A default by a joint venture under its debt obligations would expose us to liability under a guaranty. We may elect to fund cash needs of a joint venture through equity contributions (generally on a basis proportionate to our ownership interests), advances or partner loans, although such funding is not typically required contractually or otherwise.
Adverse changes in our credit ratings could negatively affect our financing ability.ability and borrowing terms.
Our credit ratings may affect the amount of capital we can access, as well as the terms and pricing of anyexisting debtfinancing or future financing we may incur.obtain. There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain and/or improve our current credit ratings. In the event that our current credit ratings are downgraded or removed, we would most likely incur higher borrowing costs and experience greater difficulty in obtaining additional financing, which in turn would have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and liquidity.
Hedging activity may expose us to risks, including the risk that a counterparty will not perform and that the hedge will not yield the economic benefits we anticipate, which may adversely affect us.
Our interest rate hedging arrangements may not effectively limit our interest rate risk exposure.
As of December 31, 2024,2025, we had approximately $376.7$430.7 million of outstanding consolidated indebtedness that bears interest at variable rates, and we may incur more variable rate indebtedness in the future. As of December 31, 2024,2025, we had interest rate hedging agreements in place for $325.0$386.7 million of variable rate cash flows which expire between February 1, 2026 and January 1, 2027.2027 and April 24, 2029, including the impact of forward swap agreements. We manage our exposure to interest rate risk by periodically entering into interest rate hedging agreements to effectively fix a portion of our variable rate debt. Our use of interest rate hedging arrangements to manage risk associated with interest rate volatility may expose us to additional risks, including that a counterparty to a hedging arrangement may fail to honor its obligations. We enter into swaps that are exempt from the requirements of central clearing and/or trading on a designated contract market or swap execution facility pursuant to the applicable regulations and rules, and thus there may be more counterparty risk relative to others who do not utilize such exemption. Developing an effective interest rate risk strategy is complex and no strategy can completely insulate us from risks associated with interest rate fluctuations. There can be no assurance that our hedging activities will have the desired beneficial impact on our results of operations or financial condition. We might be subject to additional costs, such as transaction fees or breakage costs, if we terminate these arrangements.
In addition, in connection with the Exchangeable Notes Offering, we entered into certain Capped Call Transactions (as defined herein) with option counterparties, which are financial institutions or affiliates of financial institutions (as defined herein), and we are subject to the risk that one or more of such option counterparties may default under the Capped Call Transactions. Our exposure to the credit risk of the option counterparties will not be secured by any collateral. Past global economic conditions have resulted in the actual or perceived potential failure or financial difficulties of many financial institutions. If any option counterparty becomes subject to bankruptcy or other insolvency proceedings, with respect to such option counterparty’s obligations under the relevant Capped Call Transaction, we will become an unsecured creditor in those proceedings with a claim equal to our exposure at that time under such transaction. Our exposure will depend on many factors but, generally, an increase in our exposure will be positively correlated to an increase in the market price of the common shares and in the volatility of the market price of the common shares. In addition, upon a default by any of the option counterparties, we may suffer dilution with respect to the common shares under the relevant Capped Call Transaction. We can provide no assurance as to the financial stability or viability of any of the option counterparties.
The price per share of our stockcommon shares may fluctuate significantly.
The market price per share of our common stockshares may fluctuate significantly in response to a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including, but not limited to:
The exchange of the Exchangeable Notes may dilute the ownership interest of our shareholders or may otherwise depress the price of the common shares.
The exchange of some or all of the Exchangeable Notes may dilute the ownership interests of our shareholders. Upon exchange of the Exchangeable Notes, the Operating Partnership has the option to pay, or pay and deliver (or cause the delivery of), as the case may be, cash, common shares or a combination of cash and common shares in respect of the portion, if any, of its exchange obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the Exchangeable Notes being exchanged. If the Operating Partnership elects to settle the portion, if any, of its exchange obligation in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the Exchangeable Notes being exchanged in common shares or a combination of cash and common shares, any sales in the public market of the common shares deliverable upon such exchange could adversely affect prevailing market prices of the common shares. In addition, the existence of the Exchangeable Notes may encourage short selling by market participants because the exchange of the Exchangeable Notes could be used to satisfy short positions, or anticipated exchange of the Exchangeable Notes for common shares could depress the price of the common shares.
The Operating Partnership may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to settle exchanges of the Exchangeable Notes or to repurchase the Exchangeable Notes upon a fundamental change, and the Operating Partnership’s future debt may contain limitations on our ability to pay cash upon exchange or repurchase of the Exchangeable Notes.
Holders of the Exchangeable Notes will have the right, subject to certain conditions and limited exceptions, to require the Operating Partnership to repurchase all or a portion of their Exchangeable Notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental change at a fundamental change repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Exchangeable Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, upon exchange of the Exchangeable Notes, the Operating Partnership will be required to make cash payments in an amount at least equal to the principal amount of such Exchangeable Notes (or, if less, the exchange value thereof). However, the Operating Partnership may not have enough available cash or be able to obtain financing at the time it is required to make repurchases of Exchangeable Notes surrendered therefor or pay cash with respect to Exchangeable Notes being exchanged (or at the time we are required to pay such amounts due under the guarantee). In addition, the Operating Partnership’s ability to repurchase the Exchangeable Notes or to pay cash upon exchange of the Exchangeable Notes, and its ability to pay such amounts due under the guarantee of the Exchangeable Notes by the Company, may be limited by law, by regulatory authority or by agreements governing our indebtedness. The failure to repurchase notes at a time when the repurchase is required by the indenture or to pay any cash payable on future exchanges of the Exchangeable Notes as required by the indenture would constitute a default under the indenture. A default under the indenture governing the Exchangeable Notes or the fundamental change itself could also lead to a default under agreements governing our other or future indebtedness, which may result in that other indebtedness becoming immediately payable in full. If the repayment of the related indebtedness were to be accelerated after any applicable notice or grace periods, the Company or the Operating Partnership may not have sufficient funds to repay such indebtedness and repurchase the Exchangeable Notes and/or make cash payments upon exchanges thereof.
The conditional exchange feature of the Exchangeable Notes, if triggered, may adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition.
In the event the conditional exchange feature of the Exchangeable Notes is triggered, holders of Exchangeable Notes will be entitled to exchange their Exchangeable Notes at any time during specified periods at their option. If one or more holders elect to exchange their Exchangeable Notes, the Operating Partnership would be required to settle any exchanged principal through the payment of cash, which could adversely affect our liquidity. In addition, even if holders do not elect to exchange their Exchangeable Notes, the Operating Partnership would be required under applicable accounting rules to reclassify all or a portion of the outstanding principal of the Exchangeable Notes as a current rather than long-term liability, which would result in a material reduction of the Operating Partnership’s net working capital.
The Capped Call Transactions entered into in connection with the issuance of the Exchangeable Notes may affect the market price of our common shares.
In connection with the Exchangeable Notes, we entered into the Capped Call Transactions with certain financial institutions as counterparties. The Capped Call Transactions are expected generally to reduce the potential dilution to our common shares upon any conversion of the Exchangeable Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Operating Partnership is required to make in excess of the principal amount of such converted Exchangeable Notes, as the case may be, in the event that the market price per share of the common shares, as measured under the terms of the Capped Call Transactions, is greater than the strike price of the Capped Call Transactions, with such reduction and/or offset subject to a cap.
From time to time, the counterparties or their respective affiliates may modify their hedge positions by entering into or unwinding various derivatives with respect to our common shares and/or purchasing or selling our common shares or other securities of ours in secondary market transactions prior to the maturity of the Exchangeable Notes. This activity could also cause or prevent an increase or a decrease in the market price of our common shares.
Certain provisions in the indenture governing the Exchangeable Notes may delay or prevent an attempted takeover of us that might be financially advantageous to shareholders.
Certain provisions in the indenture governing the Exchangeable Notes may make it more difficult or expensive for a third party to acquire us. For example, the indenture governing the Exchangeable Notes will generally require the Operating Partnership to repurchase the Exchangeable Notes for cash upon the occurrence of a fundamental change and, in certain circumstances, to increase the exchange rate for a holder that exchanges its notes in connection with a make-whole fundamental change. A takeover of our company may trigger the requirement that we repurchase the Exchangeable Notes and/or increase the exchange rate, which could make it more costly for a potential acquirer to engage in such takeover. Such additional costs may have the effect of delaying or preventing a takeover of our company that would otherwise be beneficial to investors.
Changes in the accounting treatment for exchangeable debt securities that may be settled in cash, such as the Exchangeable Notes, could have a material effect on our reported financial results.
In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”), which amends the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity, including convertible instruments and contracts on an entity’s own equity. Among other things, ASU 2020-06 eliminates requirements to separately account for liability and equity components of such convertible debt instruments and eliminates the ability to use the “treasury stock” method for calculating diluted earnings per share for convertible instruments whose principal amount may be settled using shares. Instead, ASU 2020-06 requires the (i) entire amount of the security to be presented as a liability on the balance sheet and (ii) application of the “if-converted” method for calculating diluted earnings per share.
We adopted ASU 2020-06 as of January 1, 2022, and as such we expect the Exchangeable Notes will be reflected as a liability on our balance sheets, with the initial carrying amount equal to the principal amount of the Exchangeable Notes, net of issuance costs. The issuance costs will be treated as a debt discount for accounting purposes, which will be amortized into interest expense over the term of the Exchangeable Notes. As a result of this amortization, the interest expense that we expect to recognize for the Exchangeable Notes for accounting purposes will be greater than the cash interest payments we will pay on the Exchangeable Notes, which will result in lower reported income.
In addition, we expect to apply the “if-converted” method for calculating diluted earnings per share. Under the “if-converted” method, diluted earnings per share will generally be calculated assuming that all the Exchangeable Notes were exchanged solely into common shares at the beginning of the reporting period, unless the result would be anti-dilutive, which could adversely affect our diluted earnings per share. Because the principal amount of the Exchangeable Notes upon exchange is required to be paid in cash, and only the excess is permitted to be settled in shares, the application of the “if-converted” method to the Exchangeable Notes offered hereby will produce a similar result as the “treasury stock” method prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06. The effect of the “treasury stock” method is that the shares issuable upon exchange of such Exchangeable Notes are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share except to the extent that the exchange value of such notes exceeds their principal amount. As a result, our earnings per share could be lower than it would be if the Operating Partnership had not issued the Exchangeable Notes, even at times when the Exchangeable Notes are not exchangeable. The requirement that the principal amount of the Exchangeable Notes upon exchange must be paid in cash could adversely affect our liquidity.
We have not reached a final determination regarding the accounting treatment for the Exchangeable Notes, and the description above is preliminary. Accordingly, we may account for the Exchangeable Notes in a manner that is significantly different than described above. We cannot be sure whether other changes may be made to the current accounting standards related to the Exchangeable Notes, or otherwise, that could impact our accounting for the Exchangeable Notes and could have a material effect on the Operating Partnership’s or our reported financial results.
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes under the Internal Revenue Code.Code of 1986, as amended (the "Internal Revenue Code"). We believe that we are organized and operate in a manner that has allowed us to qualify and will allow us to remain qualified as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Internal Revenue Code").Code. However, there can be no assurance that we have qualified or will continue to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Internal Revenue Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control may affect our ability to continue to qualify as a REIT. In addition, new legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly change the tax laws, possibly with retroactive effect, with respect to qualification as a REIT or the federal income tax consequences of such qualification.
In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to distribute to our shareholders at least 90% of our annual real estate investment trust taxable income (excluding any net capital gain and before application of the dividends paid deduction). In addition, we are subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which certain distributions paid by us with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of (i) 85% of our ordinary income for that year, (ii) 95% of our net capital gain for that year and (iii) 100% of our undistributed taxable income from prior years. Although we intend to pay distributions to our shareholders in a manner that allows us to meet the 90% distribution requirement and avoid this 4% excise tax, we cannot assure you that we will always be able to do so. We may need to borrow funds to meet the REIT distribution requirements and avoid the payment of income and excise taxes even if the then prevailing market conditions are not favorable for these borrowings. These borrowing needs could result from differences in timing between the actual receipt of cash and inclusion of income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or the effect of non-deductible capital expenditures, the creation of cash reserves or required debt or amortization payments. We cannot assure you that we will have access to such capital on favorable terms at the desired times, or at all, which may cause us to curtail our investment activities and/or to dispose of assets at inopportune times, and could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and per share trading price of our common stock.shares.
For non-corporate taxpayers the maximum tax rate applicable to “qualified dividend income” paid by regular C corporations to U.S. shareholders generally is 20%. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the reduced rates on qualified dividend income. Instead, our ordinary dividends generally are taxed at the higher tax rates applicable to ordinary income, the current maximum rate of which is 37%. However, for taxable years prior to 2026, individual shareholders are generally allowed to deduct 20% of the aggregate amount of ordinary dividends distributed by us, subject to certain limitations, which would reduce the maximum marginal effective tax rate for individuals on the receipt of such ordinary dividends to 29.6%.
In the event that we elect to settle the forward sale agreement for cash and the settlement price is below the forward sale price, we would be entitled to receive a cash payment from the forward purchaser. Under Section 1032 of the Internal Revenue Code, generally, no gains and losses are recognized by a corporation in dealing in its own shares, including pursuant to a “securities futures contract,” as defined in the Internal Revenue Code by reference to the Exchange Act. Although we believe that any amount received by us in exchange for our stockshares would qualify for the exemption under Section 1032 of the Internal Revenue Code, because it is not entirely clear whether a forward sale agreement qualifies as a “securities futures contract,” the U.S. federal income tax treatment of any cash settlement payment we receive is uncertain. In the event that we recognize a significant gain from the cash settlement of a forward sale agreement, we might not be able to satisfy the gross income requirements applicable to REITs under the Internal Revenue Code. In that case, we may be able to rely upon the relief provisions under the Internal Revenue Code in order to avoid the loss of our REIT status. Even if the relief provisions apply, we will be subject to a 100% tax on the greater of (1) the excess of 75% of our gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions) over the amount of such income attributable to sources that qualify under the 75% test or (2) the excess of 95% of our gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions) over the amount of such gross income attributable to sources that qualify under the 95% test, multiplied in either case by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability. In the event that these relief provisions were not available, we could lose our REIT status under the Internal Revenue Code.
Our information technology systems may in the future be attacked or breached by individuals or organizations intending to obtain sensitive data regarding our business, customers, employees, tenants or other third parties with whom we do business or disrupt our business operations and information technology systems. While we maintain some of our own critical information technology systems, we also depend on third-party providers for important information technology software, products and services relating to several key business functions, such as payroll, electronic communications and certain accounting and finance functions, among others. Many of these providers have likewise experienced and expect to continue to experience cyberattacks and other security incidents. Such cyberattacks and security incidents may continue to increase in sophistication and frequency in the future.
A security compromise of our or our critical providers' information technology systems or business operations could occur through cyber-attacks or cyber-intrusions over the Internet, malware, ransomware, computer viruses, attachments to e-mails, persons inside our organization, or persons with access to systems inside our organization, due to malicious conduct, human error, negligence, and social engineering, as well as due to bugs, coding misconfigurations or other software vulnerabilities. Like many companies, we and third-party providers of certain information technology systems that we use have experienced intrusions and threats to data and information technology systems, and the risk of a future security breach or disruption, particularly through cyber-attacks or cyber-intrusion, including by computer hackers, foreign governments, and cyber terrorists, and other outside parties, has generally increased as the number, intensity and sophistication of attempted attacks and intrusions from around the world have increased. We use information technology systems to manage our centers and other business processes. Disruption of those systems, for example, due to ransomware, could adversely impact our ability to operate our business to provide timely service to our customers and maintain our relationships with our tenants. Accordingly, if such an attack or act of terrorism were to occur, our operations and financial results could be adversely affected. In addition, we use our information technology systems to protect confidential or sensitive customer, employee and Company information developed and maintained in the normal course of our business. Certain of these systems have been subjected to attempted attacks, and any attack on such systems that results in the unauthorized release or loss of customer, employee or other confidential or sensitive data could have a material adverse effect on our business reputation, increase our costs of remediation and compliance (particularly in light of increased regulation of corporate data privacy and cybersecurity practices) and expose us to material legal claims and liability by private litigants (including class actions) and regulatory agencies. If the unauthorized release or loss of customer, employee or other confidential orconfidential, sensitive data or material nonpublic information were to occur, our operations and financial results and our share price could also be adversely affected.
In addition, cybersecurity has become a top priority for regulators around the world. Many jurisdictions in which we operate have laws and regulations relating to data privacy, cybersecurity and protection of personal information. Some jurisdictions have also enacted laws requiring companies to notify individuals of data security breaches involving certain types of personal data. Breaches in security could potentially jeopardize our or our employees’ or counterparties’ confidential and other information processed and stored in, and transmitted through our or third-party computer systems and networks, or otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in our, our employees’, our counterparties’ or third parties’ operations, which could result in significant losses, increased costs, disruption of our business, liability to other counterparties, regulatory intervention or reputational damage. Additionally, if we fail to comply with the relevant laws and regulations, it could result in regulatory investigations and penalties, which could lead to negative publicity and may cause investors, our customers or our tenants to lose confidence in the effectiveness of our cybersecurity measures. While we carry insurance related to cybersecurity events, our policies may not cover all of the costs and liabilities that could be incurred as the result of cyberattack or other security incident.
In addition, laws, regulations, regulatory frameworks and industry standards related to cybersecurity and data privacy issues are developing rapidly, which may pose complex compliance challenges, lead to increased costs and potentially subject us to liability for violations. While we carry insurance related to cybersecurity events, our policies may not cover all of the costs and liabilities that could be incurred as the result of cyberattack or other security incident.
An increased focus on metrics and reporting related to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) factors, may impose additional costs and expose us to new risks.
In recent years, there has been an increased focus from regulators, investors and other stakeholders on metrics and reporting related to ESG factors.
Such attention to sustainability matters, including expanding mandatory and voluntary reporting, diligence, and disclosure on topics such as climate change, human capital, labor and risk oversight, could expand the nature, scope, and complexity of matters that we are required to control, assess and report on. At the same time, regulators and other stakeholders have increasingly expressed or pursued opposing views, legislation and investment expectations with respect to sustainability initiatives, including the enactment or proposal of “anti-ESG” legislation or policies.
Views about ESG have become a consideration in investment decisions, and as investors evaluate investment decisions, many investors look not only at company disclosures but also to ESG rating systems that have been developed by third parties to allow ESG comparisons among companies. Although we participate in a number of these ratings systems, we do not participate in all such systems. The criteria used in these ratings systems may conflict and change frequently, and we cannot predict how these third parties will score us, nor can we have any assurance that they score us accurately or other companies accurately or that other companies have provided them with accurate data. We supplement our participation in ratings systems with published disclosures of our ESG activities, but some investors may desire other disclosures that we do not provide.
Failure to participate in certain of the third party ratings systems, failure to score well in those ratings systems or failure to provide certain ESG disclosures could result in reputational harm when investors compare us to other companies, and could cause certain investors to be unwilling to invest in our shares, which could adversely impact our share price.
The success of our business depends, in part, on the leadership and performance of our executive management team and key employees, including our CEO,Chief Executive Officer, some of whom operate without the existence of employment agreements or similar employment and severance arrangements. Many of our senior executives have extensive experience and strong reputations in the real estate industry, which aid us in identifying opportunities and partnering with tenants. Our ability to attract, retain and motivate talented employees, and develop talent internally, could significantly impact our future performance. Competition for these individuals is intense, and we cannot assure you that we will retain our executive management team and other key employees or that we will be able to attract, retain and/or develop other highly qualified individuals for these positions in the future. Additionally, the compensation and benefits packages we may need to offer to remain competitive for these individuals could increase the cost of replacement and retention. Losing any one or more of these persons could adversely affect our business, disrupt short-term operational performance, diminish our opportunities and weaken our relationships with lenders, business partners, existing and prospective tenants and others, which could have a material adverse effect on us.
As with many technological innovations, the use of artificial intelligence ("AI"), including generative AI tools, presents risks and challenges that could adversely affect our business. AI and its current and potential future applications, as well as the legal and regulatory frameworks within which AI operates, continue to rapidly evolve and it is impossible to predict the future risks that may arise from such developments. Recent technological advances in AI pose risks to us and our tenants. We and our tenants could also be exposed to the risks of AI if third-party service providers or any counterparties, whether or not known to us, also use AI in their business activities. We may not be in a position to control the use of AI technology in third-party products or services.
Use of AI could include the input of confidential information in contravention of applicable policies, contractual or other obligations or restrictions, resulting in such confidential information becoming accessible by other third-party AI applications and users. The use of AI could also exacerbate or create new and unpredictable risks to our business, including by potentially significantly disrupting the markets in which we operate or subjecting us to increased competition and regulation, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, the use of AI by bad actors could heighten the sophistication and effectiveness of cyber and security attacks experienced by us or our tenants.
As with many technological innovations, the use of artificial intelligence, including generative AI tools (“AI”), presents risks and challenges that could adversely affect our business. We are evaluating AI solutions to assist our employees with research, content generation, and decision support. Our vendors may incorporate AI tools into their services and deliverables without disclosing this to us, and the providers of these AI tools may not meet existing or rapidly evolving regulatory or industry standards with respect to security, privacy, and data protection. If we, our vendors, or third parties experience an actual or perceived privacy or security incident because of the use of AI, we could lose valuable intellectual property and confidential information, and our reputation and the public perception of the effectiveness of our security measures could be harmed. In addition, AI or machine learning models may create incomplete, inaccurate, or otherwise flawed outputs, some of which may appear correct. Due to these issues, these models could lead us to make flawed decisions that could result in adverse consequences to us, including reputational and competitive harm, loss of customers, and legal liability. Moreover, uncertainty in the regulatory environment related to AI may require significant resources to modify and maintain business practices to comply with applicable law, the nature of which continues to evolve and may prevent or limit our ability to use AI in our business, lead to regulatory fines or penalties, or require us to change our business practices. If we cannot use AI, or that use is restricted, our business may be less efficient, or we may be at a competitive disadvantage, which could adversely affect our business. In addition, investments in AI may not realize the benefits that were anticipated.
Independent of its context of use, AI technology is generally highly reliant on the collection and analysis of large amounts of data, and it is not possible or practicable to incorporate all relevant data into the model that AI technology utilizes to operate. Certain data in such models could contain a degree of inaccuracy and error-potentially materially so-and could otherwise be inadequate or flawed, which could degrade the effectiveness of AI technology. Due to these issues, these models could lead us to make flawed decisions that could result in adverse consequences to us, including reputational and competitive harm, loss of customers, and legal liability. Moreover, uncertainty in the regulatory environment related to AI may require significant resources to modify and maintain business practices to comply with applicable law, the nature of which continues to evolve and may prevent or limit our ability to use AI in our business, lead to regulatory fines or penalties, or require us to change our business practices. If we cannot use AI, or that use is restricted, our business may be less efficient, or we may be at a competitive disadvantage, which could adversely affect our business. In addition, investments in AI may not realize the benefits that were anticipated.
Trade negotiations and related government actions may create regulatory uncertainty for us and our tenants and adversely affect our performance.
The U.S. government has at times indicated a willingness to significantly change, and has in some cases significantly changed, trade policies or agreements. Specific proposals that could have a material impact on us involve matters including (but not limited to) changes to existing trade agreements or entry into new trade agreements, sanctions policies, import and export regulations, tariffs or proposed tariffs, taxes and customs duties, public company reporting requirements, environmental regulation, and antitrust enforcement. The U.S. administration has recently announced or proposed multiple new tariffs on certain industry sectors or imports from various countries, including India, the European Union, Switzerland, Mexico, Canada, and China. Because the situation is fluid and trade negotiations may be ongoing, we cannot at this time predict future trade policy or what additional actions, if any, will be taken by the U.S. government with respect to trade agreements or the imposition of additional tariffs or other measures, including ongoing trade negotiations between U.S. and other nations, as trade agreements are negotiated. Tariffs on imported goods could further increase costs, decrease margins, reduce the competitiveness of products offered by current and future tenants, decrease consumer income and spending, and adversely affect the revenues and profitability of our tenants whose businesses rely on goods imported from such impacted jurisdictions.
Additionally, political leaders around the world (including the U.S. and certain European nations) have been elected on protectionist platforms, fueling doubts about the future of global free trade. There is uncertainty as to further actions that may be taken under the current U.S. presidential administration with respect to U.S. trade policy. Global trade disruption, significant introductions of trade barriers and bilateral trade frictions, together with any future downturns in the global economy resulting therefrom, could adversely affect our performance.
Meeting Environmental, Social and Governance expectations or standards may impose additional costs and expose us to new risks.
Businesses across all industries are facing increasing scrutiny from stakeholders related to their environmental, social and governance practices and reporting. If we do not adapt to or comply with investor or stakeholder expectations and standards, which are evolving, or if we are perceived to have not responded appropriately to the growing concern for environmental, social and governance issues, regardless of whether there is a legal requirement to do so, we may suffer from reputational damage and the business, financial condition and/or the value of our common shares could be materially and adversely affected.
Such attention to sustainability matters, including expanding mandatory and voluntary reporting, diligence, and disclosure on topics such as climate change, human capital, labor and risk oversight, could expand the nature, scope, and complexity of matters that we are required to control, assess and report on. At the same time, regulators and other stakeholders have increasingly expressed or pursued opposing views, legislation and investment expectations with respect to sustainability initiatives, including the enactment or proposal of “anti-environmental, social and governance” legislation or policies.
Views about environmental, social and governance issues have become a consideration in investment decisions, and as investors evaluate investment decisions, many investors look not only at company disclosures but also to environmental, social and governance rating systems that have been developed by third parties to allow environmental, social and governance comparisons among companies. Although we participate in a number of these ratings systems, we do not participate in all such systems. The criteria used in these ratings systems may conflict and change frequently, and we cannot predict how these third parties will score us, nor can we have any assurance that they score us accurately or other companies accurately or that other companies have provided them with accurate data. We supplement our participation in ratings systems with published disclosures of our environmental, social and governance activities, but some investors may desire other disclosures that we do not provide. Failure to participate in certain of the third-party ratings systems, failure to score well in those ratings systems or failure to provide certain environmental, social and governance disclosures could result in reputational harm when investors compare us to other companies, and could cause certain investors to be unwilling to invest in our shares, which could adversely impact our share price.
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
New heading “2025 Compared to 2024”
New heading “Management, Leasing and Other Service Revenues”
New heading “Dividend Declarations”
New heading “Forward Sale Agreements”
New heading “Share Repurchase Program”
New heading “Acquisitions, Development and Disposition”
New heading “Unsecured Term Loans”
New heading “Exchangeable Notes”
Removed heading “Management, Leasing and Other Services”
Removed heading “2023 Compared to 2022”
Removed heading “Unsecured term loan”
Largest changes
“In October 2022, we amended and restated our unsecured term loan. The outstanding balance was increased from $300.0 million to $325.0 million, and the maturity date was extended to January 2027 plus a one-year extension option. The interest rate changed from LIBOR + 1.25% to Adjusted SOFR + 0.94% based on our current credit rating. The amendment also incorporates a sustainability metric, reducing the applicable grid-based interest rate spread by one basis point annually, subject to meeting certain thresholds. The outstanding balance as of December 31, 2024 was $325.0 million.”see in full comparison
We believe our current balance sheet position is financiallysee in full comparisonsoundsound, particularly given our recent extension and expansion of our term loans and issuance of our exchangeable notes in January 2026 along with capacity under our existing line of credit; however, due to theeconomic uncertainty caused by the current macroeconomic environment, including rising interest rates and inflation, and the inherentuncertainty and unpredictability of the capital and credit markets, we can give no assurance that affordable access to capital will exist between now andwhenour next significant debtmatures,maturity, which is our $350.0 million unsecured senior notes due September 2026.
“In January 2026, we closed on $550.0 million of unsecured term loans, comprised of (i) an amendment of our existing $325.0 million term loan increasing the capacity to $350.0 million and extending the maturity to December 2030 (the "2030 Term Loan") and (ii) a new $200.0 million term loan due January 2033 (the "2033 Term Loan"). We drew an incremental $75.0 million at closing, for a total outstanding amount of $400.0 million and has a combined $150.0 million available under a delayed draw feature, allowing us to draw the proceeds over a six to nine month period. …”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (118)
As of December 31, 2024,2025, we had 31 consolidated centers and two3 open-air lifestyle centers in 1921 states totaling 13.014.0 million square feet. We also had 6 unconsolidated centers totaling 2.1 million square feet, including 2 outlet centers located in Canada. Our portfolio also includes twoone managed centerscenter totaling approximately 760,000457,000 square feet. The table below details our acquisitions, new developments, expansions and dispositions of consolidated and unconsolidated centers that impacted our results of operations and liquidity from JanuaryDecember 1,31, 2022 to December 31, 20242025:
(3)Represents average initial cash rent (base rent and common area maintenance (“CAM”)).
(4)Represents change in average initial and expiring cash rent (base rent and CAM).
(5)Includes other landlord costs.
2025 Compared to 2024
Net income increased $16.7 million in 2025 to a net income of $119.5 million compared to net income of $102.8 million for 2024. The change in net income was primarily due to the following:
•higher rental revenues from a strengthened tenant mix and higher new and renewal rental rates related to the same center portfolio;
•higher rental revenues, operating expenses, depreciation and amortization from the acquisition of our center in Little Rock, AR during the fourth quarter of 2024, the Cleveland, OH center during the first quarter of 2025 and the Kansas City, KS center during the third quarter of 2025;
•decrease in net income from the sale of the Howell, MI center during the second quarter of 2025;
•higher interest expense due to the increased balance on our unsecured lines of credit that were used to partially fund our acquisitions; and
•an impairment charge of $4.2 million recorded in the first quarter of 2025 related to our Howell, MI center.
In the tables below, information set forth for acquired properties includes our centers in Little Rock, AR, Cleveland, OH and Kansas City, KS that were acquired in December 2024, February 2025 and September 2025, respectively. Properties disposed includes the center in Howell, MI that sold in April 2025.
Rental revenues increased $53.4 million in 2025 compared to 2024. The following table sets forth the changes in various components of rental revenues (in thousands):
Rental revenues at existing properties were positively impacted by obtaining higher rents from new and existing tenants during the last twelve months and strengthening our tenant mix. Straight-line rent adjustment income has increased in conjunction with the additional properties added to the portfolio and stronger lease execution results.
Management, Leasing and Other Service Revenues
Management, leasing and other service revenues increased $127,000 in 2025 compared to 2024. The following table sets forth the changes in various components of management, leasing and other services (in thousands):
Other revenues increased $2.0 million in 2025 as compared to 2024. The following table sets forth the changes in other revenues (in thousands):
Other revenues from existing properties increased in 2025 due to an increase in other revenue streams, such as paid media sponsorships and onsite signage, on a local and national level.
Property operating expenses increased $17.8 million in 2025 compared to 2024. The following table sets forth the changes in various components of property operating expenses (in thousands):
Property operating expenses from existing properties increased in the 2025 period primarily from higher snow removal costs, property taxes and property payroll related expenses, partially offset by decreases in advertising expenses and property insurance costs.
General and administrative expenses increased $702,000 in 2025 compared to 2024. We recorded executive separation amounts totaling $1.6 million in the 2024 period. We had no executive separation costs in 2025. Exclusive of the 2024 amounts, general and administrative expenses increased approximately $2.3 million primarily due to higher compensation expenses, healthcare costs and technology related licensing costs, partially offset by lower third-party professional fees.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $12.3 million in 2025 compared to 2024. The following table sets forth the changes in various components of depreciation and amortization costs from the 2024 period to the 2025 period (in thousands):
The decrease in depreciation and amortization from existing properties was primarily due to acquisition intangible lease related costs that became fully depreciated from prior acquisitions between the comparative periods.
Interest expense increased $5.2 million in 2025 compared to 2024. We had outstanding balances averaging approximately $76.5 million on our unsecured lines of credit during 2025 compared to an average of $21.7 million in 2024. In addition, we assumed a $115.0 million interest only mortgage with the acquisition of the Kansas City, KS center in September 2025.
Other income (expense) decreased approximately $816,000 in 2025 compared to 2024 driven by higher interest income earned during the 2024 period from higher average cash balances. During the second half of 2024, we raised $115.9 million of proceeds through our ATM Program which were invested to interest bearing accounts until ultimately deployed into the February 2025 Pinecrest, OH acquisition, contributing to the reduction in other income.
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures increased approximately $2.3 million in the 2025 period compared to the 2024 period. The Galveston joint venture refinanced its mortgage during the second quarter of 2025 that resulted in a lower interest rate and the Charlotte joint venture produced stronger comparative results between the periods.
Net income decreased $(1.1) million in the 2024 period to a net income of $102.8 million compared to net income of $103.9 million for the 2023 period. The change in net income was primarily due to the following:
•higher interest expense from interest rate swaps that became effective in 2024 at higher rates
•higher rental revenues from a strengthened tenant mix and higher new and renewal rental rates and the opening of our center in Nashville, TN and the acquisition of centers in Huntsville, AL and Asheville, NC during the fourth quarter of 2023
•higher operating expenses, depreciation and amortization from the new centers
•higher general and administrative expenses primarily due to executive separation costs
•lower investment income during 2024 due to the 2023 period having higher investment income due to higher cash balances than were available in the 2024 period. The majority of the cash balances were utilized during the fourth quarter of 2023 for the acquisitions of the Asheville, NC and Huntsville, AL centers. In addition, cash was utilized throughout 2023 to complete the construction of our Nashville, TN center which opened in October 2023.
In the tables below, information set forth for new developments and acquired properties relates to the Little Rock, AR center, acquired in December 2024 and Nashville, TN, Asheville, NC, and Huntsville, AL centers which were opened or acquired in the fourth quarter of 2023.
Rental revenues increased $58.6 million in the 2024 period compared to the 2023 period. The following table sets forth the changes in various components of rental revenues (in thousands):
Rental revenues at existing properties were positively impacted by obtaining higher rents from new and existing tenants during the last twelve months and strengthening our tenant mix. Our average occupancy was consistent at 97% for 2024 and 2023.
Management, Leasing and Other Services
Management, leasing and other services increased $1.0 million in the 2024 period compared to the 2023 period. The following table sets forth the changes in various components of management, leasing and other services (in thousands):
During the 2023 period, we added additional property management responsibilities for centers in Palm Beach, Florida. The increase in overall fees is primarily attributable to the full year impact of those responsibilities in 2024 along with incremental leasing activities and incremental expense reimbursements from our unconsolidated joint ventures.
Other revenues increased $2.0 million in the 2024 period as compared to the 2023 period. The following table sets forth the changes in other revenues (in thousands):
Other revenues from existing properties increased in the 2024 period due to an increase in other revenue streams, such as our customer loyalty program, paid media sponsorships and onsite signage, on a local and national level.
Property operating expenses increased $13.2 million in the 2024 period compared to the 2023 period. The following table sets forth the changes in various components of property operating expenses (in thousands):
Property operating expenses from existing properties increased in the 2024 period primarily from higher snow removal costs and property payroll related expenses, partially offset by certain expense refunds.
General and administrative expenses increased $1.9 million in the 2024 period compared to the 2023 period. We recorded executive separation amounts totaling $1.6 million and ($806,000) in the 2024 period and the 2023 period, respectively. Exclusive of those adjustments, general and administrative expenses decreased approximately $470,000 due primarily to reduced executive share-based compensation expense and lower third-party professional fees.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $29.8 million in the 2024 period compared to the 2023 period. The following table sets forth the changes in various components of depreciation and amortization costs from the 2023 period to the 2024 period (in thousands):
The increase in depreciation and amortization from existing properties was primarily due to increased depreciation related to recent center redevelopment projects and solar projects placed in service during the last two years.
Interest expense increased $12.7 million in the 2024 period compared to the 2023 period. The increase was primarily due to the $325.0 million of Daily SOFR interest rate swaps that we entered into throughout 2023 that became effective on February 1, 2024 at average fixed pay rate of 3.90%. These swaps replaced $300.0 million of existing swaps that expired on February 1, 2024 which had an average fixed pay rate of 0.40%. In addition, we had balances drawn on our lines of credit at different times during the 2024 period. No amounts were outstanding on our lines of credit during the 2023 period. Finally, our Nashville, TN property opened during the fourth quarter of 2023 and therefore we did not capitalize interest costs related to it in the 2024 period as we did during the 2023 period.
Other income (expense) decreased approximately $8.2 million in the 2024 period compared to the 2023 period. The 2023 period had higher investment income due to higher cash balances than were available in the 2024 period. The majority of the cash balances were utilized during the fourth quarter of 2023 for the acquisitions of the Asheville, NC and Huntsville, AL centers. In addition, cash was utilized throughout 2023 to complete the construction of our Nashville, TN center which opened in October 2023.
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures increased approximately $3.0 million in the 2024 period compared to the 2023 period. The increase was primarily due to improved leasing execution period over period at three of our joint venture centers.
2023 Compared to 2022
Our liquidity is dependent on the Operating Partnership's ability to make sufficient distributions to us. The Operating Partnership is a party to loan agreements with various bank lenders that require the Operating Partnership to comply with various financial and other covenants before it may make distributions to us. We also also guarantee some of the Operating Partnership's debt. If the Operating Partnership fails to fulfill its debt requirements, which would trigger our guarantee obligations, then we may be required to fulfill our cash payment commitments under such guarantees. However, our only material asset is our investment in the Operating Partnership.
We currently consolidate the Operating Partnership because we have (1) the power to direct the activities of the Operating Partnership that most significantly impact the Operating Partnership’s economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb losses and the right to receive the residual returns of the Operating Partnership that could be potentially significant. We do not have significant assets other than itsour investment in the Operating Partnership. Therefore, the assets and liabilities and the revenues and expenses of the Company and the Operating Partnership are the same on their respective financial statements, except for immaterial differences related to cash, other assets and accrued liabilities that arise from public company expenses paid by the Company. However, all debt is held directly or indirectly at the Operating Partnership level, and we have guaranteed some of the Operating Partnership's unsecured debt as discussed below. Because we consolidate the Operating Partnership, the section entitled "Liquidity and Capital Resources of the Operating Partnership" should be read in conjunction with this section to understand the liquidity and capital resources of the Company on a consolidated basis and how the Company is operated as a whole.
Dividend Declarations
In January 2025, the Board declared a $0.275 cash dividend per common share payable on February 14, 2025 to each shareholder of record on January 31, 2025, and in its capacity as General Partner of the Operating Partnership, authorized a $0.275 cash distribution per Operating Partnership unit to the Operating Partnership's unitholders.
In April 2025, the Board declared a $0.2925 cash dividend per common share payable on May 15, 2025 to each shareholder of record on April 30, 2025, and in its capacity as General Partner of the Operating Partnership, authorized a $0.2925 cash distribution per Operating Partnership unit to the Operating Partnership's unitholders.
In July 2025, the Board declared a $0.2925 quarterly cash dividend per common share payable on August 15, 2025 to each shareholder of record on July 31, 2025, and, in its capacity as General Partner of the Operating Partnership, authorized a $0.2925 cash distribution per Operating Partnership unit to the Operating Partnership's unitholders.
In October 2025, the Board declared a $0.2925 quarterly cash dividend per common share payable on November 14, 2025 to each shareholder of record on October 31, 2025, and, in its capacity as General Partner of the Operating Partnership, authorized a $0.2925 cash distribution per Operating Partnership unit to the Operating Partnership's unitholders.
In January 2026, the Board declared a $0.2925 cash dividend per common share payable on February 13, 2026 to each shareholder of record on January 30, 2026, and a $0.2925 cash distribution per general and limited partnership unit to the Operating Partnership's unitholders.
ATM Program
Under our ATMat-the-market Offering,share which commenced in February 2021, and was reinstated with a newoffering program in(“ATM December 2023,Program”), we may offer and sell our common shares, $0.01 par value per share (“Common Shares”),share, having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $250.0$400 million. The ATM Program includes forward sales capability detailed in the “Forward Sale Agreements” section below. We may sell the Commoncommon Sharesshares in amounts and at times to be determined by us but we have no obligation to sell any of the Commoncommon Shares.shares. Actual sales, if any, will depend on a variety of factors to be determined by us from time to time, including, among other things, market conditions, the trading price of the Commoncommon Shares,shares, capital needs and determinations by us of the appropriate sources of its funding. We currently intend to use the net proceeds from anythe sale of Commoncommon Sharesshares pursuant to the ATM OfferingProgram for external growth, working capital, funding external growthcapital and general corporate purposes.expenses. As of December 31, 2024,2025, we had approximately $34.5$400.0 million remaining available for salesales of shares under ourthe ATM Offering program.Program.
There were no sales of our common shares during 2025. However, during the third quarter of 2025, we settled all of the forward shares that were outstanding under the ATM Program, as discussed in the “Forward Sale Agreements” section below.
What changed in the latest 10-Q
Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the "Risk Factors" section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
No wording changes found in this section.
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (0)
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
New heading “Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2026 to the six months ended June 30, 2025”
New heading “Forward Sale Agreements”
Largest changes
“Property operating expenses from existing properties increased due to higher snow removal costs in the first quarter of 2026, higher healthcare costs and a benefit from certain expense refunds in the first quarter of 2025. These increases were partially offset by lower property insurance expenses. Additionally, as part of the Saks Off 5th bankruptcy and our acquisition of certain of their leases, we recorded $1.3 million of lease termination expense.”see in full comparison
“Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2026 to the six months ended June 30, 2025”see in full comparison
Property operating expenses from existing properties increased due to higher digitalsee in full comparisonadvertising, snow removaladvertising and employee health insurance related costs. These increases were partially offset by lower property insurance expenses. Additionally, as part of the Saks Off 5th bankruptcy and our acquisition of certain of their leases, we recorded $1.3 million of lease termination expense.
“Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures increased approximately $1.9 million from $5.4 million to $7.3 million in the 2026 period compared to the 2025 period. The increase was due to stronger comparative operating results at certain of our joint ventures and the refinance of the Galveston joint venture mortgage during the second quarter of 2025 that resulted in a lower interest rate.”see in full comparison
“•an impairment charge of $4.2 million recorded in the first quarter of 2025 related to our Howell, MI center.”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (101)
The discussion of our results of operations reported in the unaudited, condensed consolidated statements of operations compares the three and six months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 with the three and six months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The results of operations discussion is combined for Tanger Inc. and Tanger Properties Limited Partnership because the results are virtually the same for both entities. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report. Historical results and percentage relationships set forth in the unaudited, condensed consolidated statements of operations, including trends which might appear, are not necessarily indicative of future operations. Unless the context indicates otherwise, the term “Company” refers to Tanger Inc. and subsidiaries and the term “Operating Partnership” refers to Tanger Properties Limited Partnership and subsidiaries. The terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer to the Company or the Company and the Operating Partnership together, as the text requires.
There are a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in or contemplated by this Quarterly Report. Any forward-looking statements should be considered in light of the risks, uncertainties and other factors referred to in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.2025. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: risks associated with general economic and financial conditions, including inflationary pressures and recessionary fears, newly-imposed and potentially additional U.S. tariffs and responsive non-U.S. tariffs, increased capital costs and capital markets volatility, increases in unemployment and reduced consumer confidence and spending; risks related to our ability to acquire or develop new retail centers or expand existing retail centers successfully; risks related to the financial performance and market value of our retail centers and the potential for reductions in asset valuations and related impairment charges; our dependence on rental income from real property; the relative illiquidity of real property investments; failure of our acquisitions or dispositions of retail centers to achieve anticipated results; competition for the acquisition and development of retail centers, and our inability to complete the acquisitions of retail centers we may identify; competition for tenants with competing retail centers and our inability to execute leases with tenants on terms consistent with our expectations; the diversification of our tenant mix and the operation of full price retail may not achieve our expected results; risks associated with environmental regulations; risks associated with possible terrorist activity or other acts or threats of violence and threats to public safety; risks related to international military conflicts, international trade disputes and foreign currency volatility; the fact that certain of our leases include co-tenancy and/or sales-based provisions that may allow a tenant to pay reduced rent and/or terminate a lease prior to its natural expiration; our dependence on the results of operations of our retailers and their bankruptcy, early termination or closing could adversely affect us; the impact of geopolitical conflicts; the impact of a prolonged government shutdown; the immediate and long-term impact of the outbreak of a highly infectious or contagious disease on our tenants and on our business (including the impact of actions taken to contain the outbreak or mitigate its impact); the fact that certain of our properties are subject to ownership interests held by third parties, whose interests may conflict with ours; risks related to climate change; risks related to uninsured losses; the risk that consumer, travel, shopping and spending habits may change; risks associated with our Canadian investments; risks associated with attracting and retaining key personnel; risks associated with debt financing; risks associated with our guarantees of debt for, or other support we may provide to, joint venture properties; the effectiveness of our interest rate hedging arrangements; our potential failure to qualify as a REIT; our legal obligation to pay dividends to our shareholders; legislative or regulatory actions that could adversely affect our shareholders; our dependence on distributions from the Operating Partnership to meet our financial obligations, including dividends; risks of costs and disruptions from cyber-attacks or acts of cyber-terrorism on our information systems or on third party systems that we use; unanticipated threats to our business from changes in information and other technologies, including artificial intelligence; and the uncertainties of costs to comply with regulatory changes and other important factors which may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to, those set forth under Item 1A - “Risk Factors” in the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report. Historical results and percentage relationships set forth in the condensed consolidated statements of operations, including trends which might appear, are not necessarily indicative of future operations.
As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, we owned and operated 31 consolidated outlet centers and threefour open-air lifestyle centers, with a total gross leasable area of approximately 14.014.3 million square feet. We also had partial ownership interests in six unconsolidated centers totaling approximately 2.1 million square feet, including two centers in Canada. Our portfolio also includes one managed center totaling approximately 457,000 square feet. The table below details our acquisitions, new developments, expansions and dispositions of consolidated and unconsolidated centers that significantly impacted our results of operations and liquidity from January 1, 2025 to MarchJune 31,30, 2026 (square feet in thousands):
The following table summarizes certain information for our existing consolidated centers in which we have an ownership interest as of MarchJune 31,30, 2026. Except as noted, all properties are owned in fee simple.
(3)Property encumbered by mortgage. See Notes 45 and 56 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further details of our debt obligations.
(2)Property encumbered by a mortgage. See Note 34 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further details of the joint venture’s debt obligations.
The following table provides information for our consolidated centers related to leases for new stores that opened or renewals that were executed during the respective trailing twelve-month periods ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025:
Comparison of the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 to the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025
•higher rental revenues, operating expenses, and depreciation and amortization resulting from the acquisitions of our centers in Cleveland, OH during the first quarter of 2025 and in Kansas City, KS during the third quarter of 2025 and Toledo, OH during the second quarter of 2026;
•decrease in net income from the sale of the Howell, MI center during the second quarter of 2025
•higher interest income from cash on hand as a result of our financing transactions in January 2026; and
•higher interest expense due to the assumption of a $115.0 million interest-only mortgage associated with the third quarter 2025 acquisition of a center in Kansas City, KS and the financing transactions in January 2026, including the issuance of $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of Exchangeable Notes and additional unsecured term loan proceeds.proceeds; and
•higher interest income from cash on hand as a result of our financing transactions in January 2026 In the tables below, information set forth for acquired properties includes our centers in Cleveland, OH and Kansas City, KSKS, and Toledo, OH that were acquired in FebruarySeptember 20252025, and SeptemberMay 2025,2026, respectively. Properties disposed include the center in Howell, MI that was sold in April 2025 which was held for sale during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Rental revenues at existing properties were positively impacted by obtaining higher rents from new and existing tenants during the last twelve months and strengthening our tenant mix. Straight-line rent adjustment income increased due to build out periods for certain larger leases, stronger lease execution, and from the acquisition of additional properties to the portfolio. LeaseAmortization terminationof feesabove and below market rent adjustments increased from negotiatedthe amountsacceleration betweenof landlord$2.2 andmillion tenantsof thatbelow terminatedmarket priorlease values related to thean contractualacquired endSaks ofOff their5th leases.lease at our Phoenix center.
Management, leasing and other service revenues decreasedincreased approximately $203,000$33,000 in the 2026 period compared to the 2025 period. The following table sets forth the changes in various components of management, leasing and other service revenues (in thousands):
Leasing and other fees decreased primarily due to a decrease in fees from the Palm Beach, FL center that we third-party manage due to the timing of leases becoming eligible for renewal and re-tenanting.
Other revenues increased approximately $1.0 million$822,000 in the 2026 period as compared to the 2025 period. The following table sets forth the changes in various components of other revenues (in thousands):
Property operating expenses from existing properties increased due to higher digital advertising, snow removaladvertising and employee health insurance related costs. These increases were partially offset by lower property insurance expenses. Additionally, as part of the Saks Off 5th bankruptcy and our acquisition of certain of their leases, we recorded $1.3 million of lease termination expense.
The decreaseincrease in depreciation and amortization from existing properties was primarily due to leaserenovation costactivity relatedat acquisitioncertain intangibles that became fully depreciated from prior acquisitions between the comparative periods.centers.
Interest expense increased approximately $3.4$3.0 million to $19.2$19.4 million in the 2026 period compared to $15.8$16.4 million in the 2025 period. In January 2026, we issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Exchangeable Notes and also refinanced our unsecured term loansloans, which increased our total outstanding balance from $325.0 million to $400.0 million. In addition, during September 2025, we assumed a $115.0 million interest-only mortgage in connection with the acquisition of the Kansas City, KS center.
Other income (expense) increased approximately $1.7$1.8 million to $1.9$1.7 million in the 2026 period compared to $217,000($26,000) in the 2025 period. The financing transactions in January 2026 resulted in cash on hand that was invested and led to a $1.7 million increase in interest income in the 2026 period compared to the 2025 period.
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures increased approximately $1.0 million$815,000 to $3.4$3.8 million in the 2026 period compared to $2.4$3.0 million in the 2025 period. The increase was due to stronger comparative operating results at all of our joint ventures and the refinance of the Galveston joint venture mortgage during the second quarter of 2025 that resulted in a lower interest rate and stronger comparative leasing results at several joint ventures.rate.
Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2026 to the six months ended June 30, 2025
NET INCOME
Net income increased approximately $12.7 million in the 2026 period to $64.0 million as compared to net income of $51.3 million for the 2025 period. Significant items impacting the comparability of the two periods include the following:
•higher rental revenues from a strengthened tenant mix and higher new and renewal rental rates related to the same center portfolio;
•higher rental revenues, operating expenses, and depreciation and amortization resulting from the acquisitions of our centers in Cleveland, OH; Kansas City, KS and Toledo, OH during the first quarter of 2025, the third quarter of 2025 and the second quarter of 2026, respectively;
•higher interest expense due to the assumption of a $115.0 million interest-only mortgage associated with the third quarter 2025 acquisition of a center in Kansas City, KS and the financing transactions in January 2026, including the issuance of $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of Exchangeable Notes and additional unsecured term loan proceeds;
•higher interest income from cash on hand as a result of our financing transactions in January 2026;
•higher depreciation expense from recent redevelopments at certain centers;
•decrease in net income from the sale of the Howell, MI center during the second quarter of 2025; and
•an impairment charge of $4.2 million recorded in the first quarter of 2025 related to our Howell, MI center.
In the tables below, information set forth for acquired properties includes our centers in Cleveland, OH, Kansas City, KS, and Toledo, OH that were acquired in February 2025, September 2025, and May 2026, respectively. Properties disposed includes the center in Howell, MI that sold in April 2025.
RENTAL REVENUES
Rental revenues increased approximately $29.1 million in the 2026 period compared to the 2025 period. The following table sets forth the changes in various components of rental revenues (in thousands):
Rental revenues at existing properties were positively impacted by obtaining higher rents from new and existing tenants during the last twelve months and strengthening our tenant mix. Straight-line rent adjustment income increased due to build out periods for certain larger leases, stronger lease execution, and from the acquisition of additional properties to the portfolio. Lease termination fees increased from negotiations with tenants that were terminated prior to the contractual end of their leases. Amortization of above and below market rent adjustments increased from the acceleration of $2.2 million of below market lease values related to an acquired Saks Off 5th lease at our Phoenix center.
MANAGEMENT, LEASING AND OTHER SERVICE REVENUES
Management, leasing and other service revenues decreased approximately $170,000 in the 2026 period compared to the 2025 period. The following table sets forth the changes in various components of management, leasing and other services revenues (in thousands):
Management and marketing fees decreased from lower management revenues. We no longer manage one of the Palm Beach, FL locations that we previously managed in 2025. Leasing fees from unconsolidated joint ventures and managed-only properties decreased due to the timing of leases eligible for renewal and re-tenanting between the 2025 period and the 2026 period.
OTHER REVENUES
Other revenues increased approximately $1.8 million in the 2026 period as compared to the 2025 period. The following table sets forth the changes in various components of other revenues (in thousands):
Other revenues from existing properties increased in the 2026 period due to an increase in other revenue streams, such as EV charging, paid media sponsorships and onsite signage, on a local and national level.
PROPERTY OPERATING EXPENSES
Property operating expenses increased approximately $10.0 million in the 2026 period compared to the 2025 period. The following table sets forth the changes in various components of property operating expenses (in thousands):
Property operating expenses from existing properties increased due to higher snow removal costs in the first quarter of 2026, higher healthcare costs and a benefit from certain expense refunds in the first quarter of 2025. These increases were partially offset by lower property insurance expenses. Additionally, as part of the Saks Off 5th bankruptcy and our acquisition of certain of their leases, we recorded $1.3 million of lease termination expense.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
General and administrative expenses increased approximately $2.6 million from $38.0 million to $40.6 million in the 2026 period compared to the 2025 period.
The increase is primarily related to higher employee compensation costs, higher healthcare costs, and other professional fees.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
Depreciation and amortization costs increased approximately $8.6 million from $73.8 million to $82.3 million in the 2026 period compared to the 2025 period.
The increase in depreciation and amortization from existing properties was primarily due to redevelopment activity at certain centers.
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest expense increased approximately $6.4 million to $38.6 million in the 2026 period compared to $32.2 million in the 2025 period. In January 2026, we issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Exchangeable Notes and also refinanced our unsecured term loans, which increased our total outstanding balance from $325.0 million to $400.0 million. In addition, during September 2025, we assumed a $115.0 million interest-only mortgage in connection with the acquisition of the Kansas City, KS center.
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Other income (expense) increased approximately $3.4 million from $191,000 to $3.6 million in the 2026 period compared to the 2025 period. The financing transactions in January 2026 resulted in cash on hand that was invested and led to a $3.2 million increase in interest income in the 2026 period compared to the 2025 period.
EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures increased approximately $1.9 million from $5.4 million to $7.3 million in the 2026 period compared to the 2025 period. The increase was due to stronger comparative operating results at certain of our joint ventures and the refinance of the Galveston joint venture mortgage during the second quarter of 2025 that resulted in a lower interest rate.
We are a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in the Securities Act) with a shelf registration that expires in February 2029 thatand allows the Company to register unspecified, various classes of equity securities and the Operating Partnership to register unspecified, various classes of debt securities. We expect to file a new joint shelf registration statement on Form S-3 prior to the expiration of the current registration statement. As circumstances warrant, the Company may issue equity from time to time on an opportunistic basis, dependent upon market conditions and available pricing. The Operating Partnership may use the proceeds to repay debt, including borrowings under its lines of credit, to develop new or existing properties, to make acquisitions of properties or portfolios of properties, to invest in existing or newly created joint ventures or for general corporate purposes.
The Company believes the Operating Partnership's sources of working capital, specifically its cash flow from operations, cash on hand and, if necessary from time to time, borrowings available under its unsecured credit facilities, are adequate for it to make its distribution payments to the Company and, in turn, for the Company to make its dividend payments to its shareholders and to finance its continued operations, investment and growth strategy and additional expenses we expect to incur for at least the next twelve months. However, there can be no assurance that the Operating Partnership's sources of capital will continue to be available at all or in amounts sufficient to meet its needs, including its ability to make distribution payments to the Company. The unavailability of capital could adversely affect the Operating Partnership's ability to pay its distributions to the Company, which will in turn adversely affect the Company's ability to pay cash dividends to its shareholders. Risks are detailed in “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and this Quarterly Report.2025.
SKT insider buying and selling (Form 4)
Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 0 Form 4 filings and open-market sales in 1 filing (1 insider, 1 trade date, 14,698 shares, about $518.0K). Net open-market shares: -14,698 (purchases minus sales); net value about -$518.0K.Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.
| Trade date | Insider | Transaction | Shares | Price | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-02 | Norman Jessica K |
Shares withheld for tax | 2,889 | $34.45 | $99.5K |
| 2026-08-14 | Citrin Jeffrey B |
Grant/award | 617 | $38.49 | $23.7K |
| 2026-05-15 | Ryan Berman Bridget |
Open-market sale | 14,698 | $35.24 | $518.0K |
| 2026-05-15 | Citrin Jeffrey B |
Grant/award | 589 | $35.78 | $21.1K |
Well-known investors holding SKT (13F)
| Investor | Quarter | Shares | Reported value | % of their 13F | Change vs prior quarter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Millennium Management (Israel Englander) | 2026-06-30 | 841,197 | $33.2M | 0.02% | Added 1020% |
| D. E. Shaw & Co. | 2026-06-30 | 306,544 | $12.1M | 0.01% | Added 77% |
| First Eagle Investment Management | 2026-06-30 | 261,325 | $10.3M | 0.02% | Added 32% |
| Citadel Advisors (Ken Griffin) | 2026-06-30 | 193,721 | $7.6M | 0.0% | Added 20% |
| Renaissance Technologies | 2026-06-30 | 92,074 | $3.6M | 0.01% | Reduced 67% |
| Point72 Asset Management (Steve Cohen) | 2026-06-30 | 67,851 | $2.7M | 0.0% | Reduced 29% |
| Two Sigma Investments | 2026-06-30 | 64,809 | $2.6M | 0.0% | Added 6% |
| AQR Capital Management (Cliff Asness) | 2026-06-30 | 56,844 | $2.2M | 0.0% | Added 10% |