Companies › STX

STX 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading

Seagate Technology Holdings plc · Nasdaq · Computer Storage Devices · CIK 1137789 · All filings on SEC.gov

Everything below is quoted or computed from Seagate Technology Holdings plc's public SEC filings. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell. Automated comparisons can contain errors; confirm with the original filing.

At a glance

6 / 14risk-factor paragraphs added / removed in latest 10-K
1new risk-factor headings
0insider open-market purchases (last 180 days)
577insider open-market sales (last 180 days)

Jump to: Annual report (10-K) · Quarterly report (10-Q) · Insider transactions · 13F holders

What changed in the latest 10-K

Comparing 10-K filed 2026-08-04 (period ending 2026-07-03) with 10-K filed 2025-08-01 (period ending 2025-06-27).

Risk Factors (10-K Item 1A)

6new paragraphs
14removed paragraphs
45reworded paragraphs
16,006 → 15,408words in section

New heading “Cybersecurity threats, vulnerabilities, and other security events affecting our systems, products, or data, or those of our vendors, suppliers, customers, or other third parties, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.”

Removed heading “Risks Related to Information Technology, Data and Information Security”

Removed heading “RISKS RELATED TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, DATA AND INFORMATION SECURITY”

Removed heading “We could suffer a loss of revenue and increased costs, exposure to significant liability including legal and regulatory consequences, reputational harm and other serious negative consequences in the event of cyber-attacks, ransomware or other cyber security breaches or incidents that disrupt our operations, cause widespread outages, and/or result in unauthorized access to, or the loss, corruption, unavailability or dissemination of proprietary or confidential information of our customers or about us or other third parties.”

Removed heading “We must maintain and upgrade our global enterprise resource planning system and other information technology (“IT”) systems, and our failure to do so could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.”

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

New text topics: investigation, litigation, fine, penalt
“We have implemented security measures designed to prevent, detect, and respond to cybersecurity threats, but these measures may not be effective against all threats or prevent every incident. We cannot guarantee that our or our third party providers’ products, systems, components, software, or infrastructure are free of exploitable defects, bugs, or vulnerabilities, and use of AI technologies by us or our customers, suppliers, or other third parties may increase the complexity and effectiveness of cybersecurity threats and introduce new vulnerabilities into systems, software, products, and bus …”
see in full comparison
Removed text topics: investigation, litigation, fine, penalt
“We and our vendors may be unable to anticipate or prevent these attacks and other threats, react in a timely manner, or implement adequate preventive measures, and we and they may face delays in detection or remediation of, or other responses to, security breaches and other security-related incidents. The costs of eliminating or addressing security problems and security vulnerabilities before or after a security breach or incident may be significant. Certain legacy IT systems may not be easily remediated, and our disaster recovery planning may not be sufficient for all eventualities. …”
see in full comparison
Removed text topics: cyberattack, breach, ransomware, ai
“Despite the measures we and our vendors put in place designed to protect our computer equipment, data and systems, our customers, suppliers, employees or other third parties have been and may continue to be vulnerable to phishing and other forms of social engineering attacks, employee or contractor error, hacking, cyberattacks, ransomware and other malware, malfeasance, system error or other irregularities or incidents, including from attacks or breaches and incidents at third party vendors we utilize. …”
see in full comparison
Removed text topics: breach, ransomware
“We could suffer a loss of revenue and increased costs, exposure to significant liability including legal and regulatory consequences, reputational harm and other serious negative consequences in the event of cyber-attacks, ransomware or other cyber security breaches or incidents that disrupt our operations, cause widespread outages, and/or result in unauthorized access to, or the loss, corruption, unavailability or dissemination of proprietary or confidential information of our customers or about us or other third parties.”
see in full comparison
New text topics: cyberattack, ransomware, ai
“We rely extensively on information technology systems, networks, and cloud-based platforms, including those operated by vendors, suppliers, and other third parties, to support our business operations. We and our third party providers are regularly subject to cybersecurity threats and attempted cyberattacks of varying types and degrees of sophistication, including phishing, social engineering, malware, ransomware, unauthorized access attempts, and other malicious activities. …”
see in full comparison
New text topics: tariff, sanction, supply chain
“Armed conflicts and geopolitical tensions may also result in sanctions, export restrictions, tariffs or other trade restrictions, limit or restrict our ability to access certain markets and disrupt key logistics networks, including air and ocean freight travel routes. These developments have increased, and could further increase, costs for energy, rare earth minerals, materials, components and transportation, constrain manufacturing capacity and require us to reconfigure aspects of our global supply chain. …”
see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (65)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs, 2 paragraphs where only numbers/dates changed, and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Reworded

•WeA limited number of our key customers account for a significant portion of our revenue, and we have been, and may in the future be, adversely affected by reduced, delayed, loss of or canceled purchases by one or more of our key customers,them, including large hyperscale data center companies and CSPs.

Reworded

•Changes in demand for computer systems, data storage subsystems and consumer electronic devices hashave previously caused, and may in the future cause, a decline in demand for our products.

Added

•Cybersecurity threats, vulnerabilities, and other security events affecting our systems, products, or data, or those of our vendors, suppliers, customers, or other third parties, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Reworded

•Shortages or delays in the receipt of, or cost increases in, critical components, equipment or raw materials necessary to manufacture our products, as well as reliance on single-source suppliers, hashave in the past and may in the future affect our production and development of products and harm our operating results.

Removed

Risks Related to Information Technology, Data and Information Security

Removed

•We could suffer a loss of revenue and increased costs, exposure to significant liability including legal and regulatory consequences, reputational harm and other serious negative consequences in the event of cyber-attacks, ransomware or other cyber security breaches or incidents that disrupt our operations, cause widespread outages, and/or result in unauthorized access to, or the loss, corruption, unavailability or dissemination of proprietary or confidential information of our customers or about us or other third parties.

Removed

•We must maintain and upgrade our global enterprise resource planning system and other information technology (“IT”) systems, and our failure to do so could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Reworded

Historically, our results of operations have substantially depended upon our ability to be among the first-to-market with new data storage product offerings. We have faced and may continue to face technological, operational and financial challenges in developing new products or improvements to existing products. In addition, our investments in new product development or improvements to existing products may not yield the anticipated results. Our market share, revenue and results of operations have been, and in the future may be adversely affected by our failure to:

Reworded

•consistently maintain our time-to-market performance with our new products;

Reworded

•manufacture these products in adequate volume;

Reworded

•qualify these products with key customers on a timely basis by meeting our customers’ performance, quality and security specifications; or

Reworded

•achieve acceptable manufacturing yields, quality and margins withfor theseour products.

Reworded

When we develop or improve new products with higher capacity and more advanced technology, our results of operations may decline because the increased difficulty and complexity associated with producing these products increases the likelihood of reliability, quality or operability problems. If our products experience increases in failure rates, are of low quality or are not reliable, customers may reduce their purchases of our products, our factory utilization may decrease and our manufacturing rework and scrap costs, along with our service and warranty costs may increase. In addition, a decline in the reliability of our products may make it more difficult for us to effectively compete with our competitors.

Reworded

Additionally, we may be unable to produce new or improved products that have higher capacities and more advanced technologies in the volumes and timeframes that are required to meet customer demand. As part of our launch of the Mozaic hard drive platform, we are transitioning to key areal density recording technologies that use HAMR technology to increase HDD capacities. If our transitions to more advanced technologies, including the transition to HDDs utilizing HAMR technology, require development, qualification or production cycles that are longer than anticipated or if we otherwise fail to implement new HDD technologies successfully, we may lose sales and market share, which could significantly harm our financial results and reputation.

Reworded

We cannot assure you that we will be among the leaders in time-to-market with new products or that we will be able to successfully qualify new products with our customers in the future. If our new or improved products are not successful, our future results of operations may be adversely affected.

Reworded

We also experience competition from other companies that produce alternative storage technologies such as flash memory,memory. where increasingIncreasing capacity, decreasing cost, energy efficiency and performance improvements have expanded SSD adoption in performanceEdge haveIoT resultedand inData SSDsCenter. thatIn offerdata increasedcenter competitionenvironments, with our lower capacity, smaller form factornearline HDDs and aenterprise declininggrade trendSSDs incomplement demandone another for HDDsmost inworkloads, our legacy markets. Some customershowever, for bothcertain masshigh-performance workloads, the two storage media can compete. In Edge IoT and client applications, solid-state storage continues to displace lower capacity storage and legacy markets have adopted SSDs as an alternative to hard drives in certain applications.HDDs. Further adoption of SSDs or other alternative storage technologies may limit our total addressable HDD market, impact the competitiveness of our product portfolio and reduce our market share. Any resulting increase in competition could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Reworded

Our industry has experienced consolidation and may continue to consolidate. Consolidation may result in new or stronger competitors, and favorable market conditions, technological developments or sustained increases in pricing or profitability may also encourage new market entrants, and such competitors may have greater resources or competitive advantages. In addition, current and potential competitors have established and may in the future establish cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties, including some of our partners or suppliers, that result in declines in revenue or willingness to purchase from or sell to us, as applicable, on favorable terms.

Reworded

WeA limited number of our key customers account for a significant portion of our revenue, and we have been, and may in the future be, adversely affected by reduced, delayed, loss of or canceled purchases by,by one or more of our key customers,them, including large hyperscale data center companies and CSPs.

Reworded

SomeA limited number of our key customers, suchincluding as OEM customers includingOEMs, large hyperscale data center companies and CSPs, account for a largesignificant portion of our revenuerevenue. In fiscal year 2026, one customer accounted for approximately 14% of our consolidated revenue. This concentration means that the loss of, or a significant reduction in purchases by, any one of these customers could have a disproportionate effect on our mass capacity markets.results. While we have long-standing relationships with many of our customers, if any key customers were to significantly reduce, defer or cancel their purchases or delay product acceptances, or we were prohibited from selling to those key customers for any reason, such as export regulations or other factors beyond our control, our revenues and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected, particularly if we are unable to collect any applicable cancellation charges. Although sales to key customers may vary from period to period, a key customer that permanently discontinues or significantly reduces its relationship with us, or that we are prohibited from selling to, could be difficult to replace. In line with industry practice, new key customers usually require that we pass a lengthy and rigorous qualification process. Accordingly, it may be a difficult, costly or prolonged process to attract and sign new key customers.

Reworded

Our results of operations are highly dependent on cloud, enterprise and consumer spending and the resulting demand for our products. Reduced demand, particularly from our key cloud and enterprise customers as a result of a significant change in macroeconomic conditions or other factors, may result in a significant reduction or cancellation of their purchases from us, which has in the past and may in the future materially and adversely impact our business and financial condition. Demand for our products may fluctuate significantly and can be difficult to predict due to changes in customer inventory levels, technology transitions, cloud capital spending, the timing of hyperscale deployments, our customers’ capital expenditure budgets and the pace of their AI-related infrastructure investments, the timing of our customers’ monetization of their AI investments and broader economic conditions.

Reworded

Our manufacturing process requires us to make significant product-specific investments in inventory for production at least three to six months in advance. As a result, we incur inventory and manufacturing costs in advance of anticipated sales that may never materialize or that may be substantially lower than expected.expected, particularly in our data center markets where customer ordering patterns may shift rapidly in response to changes in cloud capital spending, the timing of hyperscale deployments, our customers’ capital expenditure budgets and the pace of their AI-related infrastructure investments, and the timing of our customers’ monetization of their AI investments. Because we must also make decisions regarding manufacturing capacity and related investments well in advance of anticipated demand, forecasting errors may result in either excess capacity and associated underutilization costs or insufficient capacity to meet customer demand on a timely basis, either of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, because of our vertical design and manufacturing strategy, operations have significant fixed costs that are difficult to reduce in the short-term, including our costs relating to utilization of existing facilities and equipment. If we fail to forecast demand accurately or if there is a partial or complete reduction in long term demand for our products, we may also experience excess and obsolescence of inventory, higher inventory carrying costs, factory underutilization charges and manufacturing rework costs, which have resulted in and could in the future result in material and adverse effects on our financial condition and results of operations. For example, due to customer inventory adjustments, we have in the past experienced, and may in the future experience, a slowdown in demand for our products, particularly in the massdata capacitycenter markets.market. These reductions in demand have required us to significantly reduce manufacturing production plans and recognize factory underutilization charges in fiscal years 2024 and 2023.

Reworded

•variability in demand across our data center and Edge IoT markets due to endchanging marketcustomer conditions,investment includingpriorities, fluctuations in adoption rates of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, shifts in customer preferences and broader economic trends;

Reworded

Changes in demand for computer systems, data storage subsystems and consumer electronic devices hashave previously caused, and may in the future cause, a decline in demand for our products.

Reworded

Our products are incorporated in computers, data storage systems deployed in data centers and consumer electronic devices. Historically, the demand for these products has been volatile.volatile, Unexpectedand unexpected slowdowns in demand for computers, data storage subsystems or consumer electronic devices generally result in sharp declines in demand for our products. Declines in customer spending on the systems and devices that incorporate our products could have a material and adverse effect on demand for our products and on our financial condition and results of operations. Uncertain global economic and business conditions can exacerbate, and have in the past exacerbated, these risks.

Removed

We are dependent on our long-term investments to manufacture adequate products. Our investment decisions in adding new manufacturing capacity require significant planning and lead time, and a failure to accurately forecast demand for our products could cause us to over-invest or under-invest, which would lead to excess capacity, underutilization charges, or impairments.

Reworded

SalesOur sales to theconsumer legacyand client-centric markets remain an important part of our business.business, Theseand markets,these however,markets have been, and we expect them to continue to be, adversely affected by:

Reworded

The deterioration of demand for disk drives in certainthese ofconsumer theand legacyclient-centric markets has accelerated, and we believe this deterioration may continue and may further accelerate, which has caused and could further cause our operating results to suffer.

Reworded

In severalSales of our endconsumer markets,products, sales ofincluding computers, storage subsystems and consumer electronic devices tend to be seasonal, and therefore, we expect to continue to experience seasonality in our business as we respond to variations in our customers’ demand for our products. In particular, sales of our consumerthese products have in the past and may in the future be lower during the second half of our fiscal year. Retail sales of certain of our legacy markets solutions traditionally experience higher demand in the first half of our fiscal year driven by consumer spending in the back-to-school season from late summer to fall and the traditional holiday shopping season from fall to winter. We experience seasonal reductions in the second half of our fiscal year in the business activities of our customers during international holidays like Lunar New Year, as well as in the summer months (particularly in Europe), which typically result in lower sales during those periods. Since our working capital needs peak during periods in which we are increasing production in anticipation of orders that have not yet been received, our results of operations will fluctuate even if the forecasted demand for our products proves accurate. Failure to anticipate consumer demand for our branded solutions may also adversely impact our future results of operations. Furthermore, it is difficult for us to evaluate the degree to which this seasonality may affect our business in future periods because of the rate and unpredictability of product transitions and new product introductions, as well as macroeconomic conditions. In particular, during periods when there are rapidly changing macroeconomic conditions, historical seasonality trends may not be a good indicator to predict our future performance and results of operations.

Reworded

Prices for our products are denominated predominantly in dollars, even when sold to customers located outside the United States. An increase in the value of the dollar could increase the real cost to our customers in those markets outside of the United States. This could adversely impact our sales and market share in such areas or increase pressure to lower our prices, and adversely impact our profit margins. In addition, we have revenue and expenses denominated in currencies other than the dollar, primarily the Thai Baht, Singaporean dollar, Chinese Renminbi and British Pound Sterling, which further exposes us to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. A weakened dollar could increase the effective cost of our expenses such as payroll, utilities, tax and marketing expenses, as well as overseas capital expenditures. Any of these events could have a material and adverse effect on our results of operations. We manage the impact of foreign currency translation risk by entering into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to hedge our balance sheet exposures. Our hedging strategy may be ineffective, and specific hedges may expire and not be renewed or may not offset any portion, or moremay thanoffset only a portionportion, of the adverse financial impact resulting from currency variations. The hedging activities may not cover our full exposure, subject us to certain counterparty credit risks and may impact our results of operations. See “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk— Foreign Currency Exchange Risk” of this report for additional information about our foreign currency exchange risk.

Added

Cybersecurity threats, vulnerabilities, and other security events affecting our systems, products, or data, or those of our vendors, suppliers, customers, or other third parties, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Added

We rely extensively on information technology systems, networks, and cloud-based platforms, including those operated by vendors, suppliers, and other third parties, to support our business operations. We and our third party providers are regularly subject to cybersecurity threats and attempted cyberattacks of varying types and degrees of sophistication, including phishing, social engineering, malware, ransomware, unauthorized access attempts, and other malicious activities. Such threats are common across our industry, continue to increase in frequency and sophistication, and may be difficult to prevent, detect, or mitigate, particularly as AI capabilities evolve to allow increasingly complex cyberattacks. Actual or perceived cybersecurity vulnerabilities or software or firmware defects affecting our products or services could also expose our customers’ systems, data, or operations to unauthorized access or other adverse impacts. This risk may be heightened as our products are deployed in increasingly interconnected enterprise, cloud, edge, and data center environments.

Added

We have implemented security measures designed to prevent, detect, and respond to cybersecurity threats, but these measures may not be effective against all threats or prevent every incident. We cannot guarantee that our or our third party providers’ products, systems, components, software, or infrastructure are free of exploitable defects, bugs, or vulnerabilities, and use of AI technologies by us or our customers, suppliers, or other third parties may increase the complexity and effectiveness of cybersecurity threats and introduce new vulnerabilities into systems, software, products, and business processes. A cybersecurity incident or other compromise of our products, systems, or AI technologies used in our business, or those of our customers or third party providers, could result in unauthorized access to, disclosure, loss, misuse, or corruption of proprietary, confidential, or personal information, including intellectual property or information about our manufacturing, financials, customers, or employees. Cybersecurity incidents, as well as efforts to prevent, detect, or respond to such incidents, also may impair the functionality of our products, information technology systems, manufacturing operations, supply chain activities, product development efforts, or other critical business functions, or result in increased costs associated with investigation, containment, remediation and recovery, product updates, customer support, customer claims, contractual disputes, litigation, indemnification obligations, regulatory investigations, fines or penalties, damage to our reputation, and reduced sales or profitability. Any of these events, whether affecting our systems directly, the products and services we provide, or the systems of third parties on which we depend, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Reworded

Shortages or delays in the receipt of, or cost increases in, critical components, equipment or raw materials necessary to manufacture our products, as well as reliance on single-source suppliers, hashave in the past and may in the future affect our production and development of products and harm our operating results.

Reworded

The cost, quality and availability of components, subassemblies, certain equipment and raw materials used to manufacture our products are critical to our success. Particularly important for our products are components such as read/write heads, substrates for recording media, ASICs, spindle motors, printed circuit boards, suspension assembliesassemblies, DRAM and NAND flash memory. Certain rare earth elements are also critical in the manufacture of our products. Many of these rare earth elements are sourced from China, which accounts for a majority of the global supply and processing capacity for these materials. As a result, recentany current or potential future export restrictions or bans by the Chinese government, as well as any import restrictions or bans by the U.S. government, on rare earth minerals could materially and adversely impact our supply chain continuity and operating results. In addition, the equipment we use to manufacture our products and components is frequently custom made and comes from a few suppliers and the lead times required to obtain manufacturing equipment can be significant. Our efforts to control our costs, including capital expenditures, may also affect our ability to obtain or maintain such inputs and equipment, which could affect our ability to meet future demand for our products.

Reworded

We rely on sole or a limited number of direct and indirect suppliers for some or all of these components and rare earth elements that we do not manufacture, including substrates for recording media, read/write heads, ASICs, preamplifiers, spindle motors, printed circuit boards, suspension assembliesassemblies, DRAM and NAND flash memory. Our options in supplier selection in these cases are limited and the supplier-based technology has been and may continue to be single-sourced until wider adoption of the technology occurs and any necessary licenses become available. In light of this small, consolidated supplier base, if our suppliers increased their prices as a result of inflationary pressures, evolving trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs or other trade restrictions, supply constraints or other macroeconomic conditionsconditions, including international conflicts, or changes to such conditions, and we could not pass these price increases to our customers, our operating margin would decline. Also, many of these direct and indirect component suppliers are geographically concentrated, making our supply chain more vulnerable to regional disruptions such as severe weather, local or global health issues or pandemics, acts of terrorism, war and an unpredictable geopolitical climate. Trade policy developments, including retaliatory measures by other countries, could exacerbate these risks by further restricting the availability and/or increasing the cost of critical components, delaying shipments, resulting in the relocation of certain manufacturing processes or otherwise disrupting our global supply chain. These factors have materially impacted, and may in the future impact the production, availability and transportation of many components. We also often aim to lead the market in new technology deployments and leverage unique and customized technology from single source suppliers who are early adopters in the emerging market. If there are any technical issues in the supplier’s technology, it may also cause us to delay shipments of our new technology deployments, incur scrap, rework or warranty charges and harm our financial position. Further, if a sole source or limited source supplier decides not to do business with us for any reason, we may be unable to develop, manufacture and commercialize certain of our products, which would adversely affect our business and financial position.

Reworded

Changes in macroeconomic conditions may affect consumer and enterprise spending, and as a result, our customers may postpone or cancel spending in response to volatility in credit and equity markets, negative financial news and/ornews, declines in income or asset values,values and/or shifts in demand related to emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, all of which may have a material and adverse effect on the demand for our products and/or result in significant changes in our product prices. Other factors that could have a material and adverse effect on demand for our products, financial condition and results of operations include inflation, slower growth or recession, conditions in the labor market, access to credit, consumer confidence and other macroeconomic factors affecting consumer and business spending behavior. These changes could happen rapidly and we may not be able to react quickly to prevent or limit our losses or exposures.

Reworded

Macroeconomic developments including new and increased tariffs, trade disputes, sanctions, adverse economic conditions worldwide, government efforts to stimulate or stabilize economies, geopolitical instability and international conflicts have and may continue to adversely impact our business.business and contribute to global or regional economic slowdowns, reduced enterprise and consumer spending and increased volatility in the financial markets. Significant inflation and elevated interest rates have negatively affected our business in recent quarters and could continue to negatively affect our business, operating results or financial condition or the markets in which we operate, which, in turn, could adversely affect the price of our ordinary shares. A general weakening of, and related declining corporate confidence in, the global economy or the curtailment in government or corporate spending could cause current or potential customers to reduce their IT budgets or be unable to fund data storage products, which could cause customers to delay, decrease or cancel purchases of our products or cause customers to not pay us or to delay paying us for previously purchased products and services.

Reworded

•our debt service obligations could limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our businessbusiness, our industry and ourmarket industry,conditions, and could limit our ability to borrow additional funds on satisfactory termsterms, or at all, for operations or capital to implement our business strategies; and

Reworded

In the event the conditional exchange feature of our 2028 Notes is triggered, holders of the 2028 Notes will be entitled to exchange their 2028 Notes at any time during specified periods at their option. Pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the 2028 Notes, if one or more holders elect to exchange their 2028 Notes, we would be required to settle the principal portion of our exchange obligation in cash, and any remainder of the exchange obligation in excess of such principal amount in cash, ordinary shares issued by us or a combination of cash and ordinary shares, at our election. Such cash payment obligations could adversely affect our liquidity. InWe addition,are if the conditional exchange feature of our 2028 Notes is triggered, even if holders of the 2028 Notes do not elect to exchange their 2028 Notes, we could bealso required under applicable accounting rules to reclassify all or a portion ofclassify the outstanding principal of such 2028 Notes as a current rather than long-term liability, which would resultresults in a material reduction of our net working capital.

Reworded

If we do not adequately control our costs or if any cost reduction initiativesactivities that we undertake do not deliver the results we expect, we will not be able to compete effectively and our financial condition may be adversely impacted.

Reworded

Geopolitical uncertainty, political unrest, terrorism, instability or war, such as the conflict between Ukraine and Russia and conflicts in the Middle East, including the Iran conflict, natural disasters, public health issues and other business interruptions have caused and could cause damage or disruption to international commerce and the global economy, including by contributing to global or regional economic slowdowns, reduced enterprise and consumer spending and increased volatility in financial markets, and thus could have a strong negative effect on our business, our direct and indirect suppliers, logistics providers, manufacturing vendors and customers. Our business operations are also subject to interruption by natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes, fires, power or water shortages, terrorist attacks, other hostile acts, labor disputes, political unrest, public health issues and related mitigation actions, and other events beyond our control. Such events may decrease demand for our products, make it difficult or impossible for us to make and deliver products to our customers or to receive components from our direct and indirect suppliers, and create delays and inefficiencies in our supply chain.

Added

Armed conflicts and geopolitical tensions may also result in sanctions, export restrictions, tariffs or other trade restrictions, limit or restrict our ability to access certain markets and disrupt key logistics networks, including air and ocean freight travel routes. These developments have increased, and could further increase, costs for energy, rare earth minerals, materials, components and transportation, constrain manufacturing capacity and require us to reconfigure aspects of our global supply chain. Geopolitical instability may also heighten cybersecurity risks, including state-sponsored attacks, which could disrupt our operations or those of our suppliers, customers or partners, and further adversely affect demand for our products.

Added

In addition, our operations are conducted at a limited number of facilities, and those of many of our direct and indirect suppliers, manufacturing vendors and customers are similarly concentrated in a limited number of geographic locations. Because our manufacturing footprint, and those of our key suppliers, is concentrated in relatively few sites, a disruption at any single location could affect a disproportionate share of our production capacity and operations, and any of the foregoing risks could be exacerbated as a result.

Reworded

Our business, particularly our Lyve products and related offerings,business is subject to state, federal, and international laws and regulations relating to data privacy, data protection and data security, including security breach notification, data retention, transfer and localization. Laws and regulations relating to these matters evolve frequently and their scope may change through new legislation, amendments to existing legislation and changes in interpretation or enforcement and may impose conflicting and inconsistent obligations. Any such changes, and any changes to our products or services or manner in which our customers utilize them may result in new or enhanced costly compliance requirements and governmental or regulatory scrutiny, may limit our ability to operate in certain jurisdictions or to engage in certain data processing activities, and may require us to modify our practices and policies, potentially in a material manner, which we may be unable to do in a timely or commercially reasonable manner or at all.

Reworded

Due to the global nature of our business, we are subject to import and export restrictions and regulations, including the Export Administration Regulations (“EAR”) administered by BIS and the trade and economic sanctions regulations administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”). We incorporate encryption technology into certain of our products and solutions. These encryption products and the underlying technology may be exported outside of the United States only with export authorizations, including by license, a license exception or other appropriate government authorizations, including the filing of an encryption registration. The United States, through BIS and OFAC, places restrictions on the sale or export of certain products and services to certain countries, persons and entities, as well as for certain end-uses, such as military, military-intelligence and weapons of mass destruction end-uses. The U.S. government also imposes sanctions through executive orders restricting U.S. companies from conducting business activities with specified individuals and companies. Although we have controls and procedures designed to ensure compliance with all applicable regulations and orders, we cannot predict whether changes in laws or regulations by the United States, China or another jurisdiction will affect our ability to sell our products and services to existing or new customers. Additionally, we cannot ensure that our interpretation of relevant restrictions and regulations will be accepted in all cases by relevant regulatory and enforcement authorities. On April 18, 2023, we entered into a Settlement Agreement with BIS (the “Settlement Agreement”) that resolved BIS’ allegations regarding our sales of hard disk drives to Huawei. We agreed to complete three audits of our compliance with the license requirements of Section 734.9 of the EAR, and have completed the first audit.two audits. The Settlement Agreement also includes a denial order that is suspended and will be waived five years after the date of the order issued under the Settlement Agreement, provided that we have made full and timely payments under the Settlement Agreement and timely completed the audit requirements. Despite our best efforts to comply with the terms of the Settlement Agreement, we may fail to do so. Failure to comply with the Settlement Agreement could result in significant penalties, including the loss of the suspension of the denial order which would prohibit us from a range of export-related activities, including exporting our products subject to the EAR outside of the United States, and could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Reworded

Violators of any U.S. export control and sanctions laws may be subject to significant penalties, which may include monetary fines, criminal proceedings against them and their officers and employees, a denial of export privileges, and suspension or debarment from selling products to the U.S. government. Moreover, the sanctions imposed by the U.S. government could be expanded and/or intensified in the future, creating heightened uncertainty for our business operations. Our products could be shipped to restricted end-users or for restricted end-uses by third parties, including potentially our channelthird-party partners,resellers, despite our precautions. In addition, if our partners fail to obtain appropriate import, export or re-export licenses or permits, we may also be adversely affected, through reputational harm as well as other negative consequences including government investigations and penalties. A significant portion of our sales are to customers in the Asia Pacific region and other geographies that have been the recent focus of changes in U.S. export control policies. Various U.S. agencies have implemented and are considering additional changes to the regulations to increase controls over advanced computing chips, computers and related technologies. Any further limitation that impedes our ability to export or sell our products and services could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Reworded

We continue to face significant and ongoing uncertainty with regard to global trade policy, particularly in light of recentlypreviously announced and potential additional actions by the U.S. government and its trading partners. Current U.S. government trade policy includes tariffs on certain non-U.S. goods, including information and communication technology products. These and any new measures may materially increase costs for goods imported from key supply chain jurisdictions into the United States. This in turn could require us to materially increase prices to our customers which may reduce demand, or, if we are unable to increase prices to adequately address any tariffs, quotas or duties, could lower our margin on products sold and negatively impact our financial performance.

Reworded

In addition, evolving trade policies may lead to abrupt or unpredictable changes in tariffs, quotas, duties or trade agreements, potentially disrupting our supply chain and/or leading to an increase in costs. Changes in U.S. trade policy have also resulted in, and could result in more, foreign jurisdictions adopting responsive trade policies, including imposition of new or increased tariffs, quotas, duties, or other restrictions targeting U.S.products products.from outside jurisdictions or limiting the export of necessary components or critical materials. For example, countries where we have significant customer demand may adopt measures that increase the effective cost of our products in those markets, which could reduce sales volumes and harm our competitive position.

Reworded

These developments, whether occurring individually or in the aggregate, could materially disrupt our operations and impair our ability to efficiently manage our global supply chain. Increased tariffs or other trade restrictions may raise our cost of goods, delay the sourcing of materials and constrain our ability to fulfill customer orders on a timely basis. Additionally, retaliatory trade measures by other countries could make it more difficult or costly to export our products or components, potentially leading to increased supply chain costs and/or reduced demand in non-U.S. markets. These and any future trade policy changes may have a material and adverse impact on our business and financial condition. While we continue to monitor trade developments and evaluate risk mitigation strategies, we may not be able to fully, or even partially, offset the effects of these evolving trade dynamics.dynamics, or anticipate future regulatory actions that could affect the cost or availability of necessary components or critical materials.

Reworded

In particular, potential uncertainty of changes to global tax laws, including global initiatives put forth by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) and tax laws in any jurisdiction in which we operate have had and may continue to have an effect on our business, corporate structure, operations, sales, liquidity, capital requirements, effective tax rate, results of operations, and financial performance. Several jurisdictions in which we operate have enacted legislation,legislation either partially or fully implementing the OECD’s Pillar Two global corporate minimum tax, also known as the top-up tax. This includes the recent updates from Singapore and Thailand, which will take effect for the Company starting in fiscal year 2026. We will continue to monitor for further developments. The enactment of Pillar Two legislation did not have a material and adverse effect on the Company's financial statements in the fiscal year 2025. Beginning in fiscal year 2026, the Pillar Two framework for the global minimum tax ishas expected to materially increaseincreased the level of income tax, especially for jurisdictions in which we currently have tax incentives,that suchSeagate asis Singaporesubject and Thailand.to.

Reworded

We rely on a combination of patent,patents, trademark,trademarks, proprietary know-how, copyright and trade secret laws, confidentiality agreements, security measures and licensing arrangements to protect our intellectual property rights. We are frequently involved in significant and expensive disputes regarding our intellectual property rights and those of others, including claims that we may be infringing patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights of third parties. We expect that we will be involved in similar disputes in the future.

Reworded

Our business and some of our products rely on or include softwareintellectual property licensed from third parties, including open source licenses. We may not be able to obtain or continue to obtain licenses from these third parties at all or on reasonable terms, or such third parties may demand cross-licenses to our intellectual property. Third-party components and technology may become obsolete, defective or incompatible with future versions of our products or services, or our relationship with the third party may deteriorate, or our agreements may expire or be terminated. We may face legal or business disputes with licensors that may threaten or lead to the disruption of inbound licensing relationships. In order to remain in compliance with the terms of our licenses, we monitor and manage our use of third-party software, including both proprietary and open source license terms to avoid subjecting our products and services to conditions we do not intend, such as the licensing or public disclosure of our intellectual property without compensation or on undesirable terms. The terms of many open source licenses have not been interpreted by U.S. courts, and these licenses could be construed in a way that could impose unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our ability to commercialize our products or services. Additionally, some of these licenses may not be available to us in the future on terms that are acceptable or that allow our product offerings to remain competitive. Our inability to obtain licenses or rights on favorable terms could have a material effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow, such as diverting resources away from our development efforts if we are required to take remedial action.

Removed

RISKS RELATED TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, DATA AND INFORMATION SECURITY

Removed

We could suffer a loss of revenue and increased costs, exposure to significant liability including legal and regulatory consequences, reputational harm and other serious negative consequences in the event of cyber-attacks, ransomware or other cyber security breaches or incidents that disrupt our operations, cause widespread outages, and/or result in unauthorized access to, or the loss, corruption, unavailability or dissemination of proprietary or confidential information of our customers or about us or other third parties.

Removed

Our operations are dependent upon our ability to protect our digital infrastructure and data. We manage, store and otherwise process various proprietary information and sensitive or confidential data relating to our operations, as well as to our customers, suppliers, employees and other third parties, and we store subscribers’ data on Lyve, our edge-to-cloud mass storage platform. As our operations become more automated and increasingly interdependent and our edge-to-cloud mass storage platform service grows, our exposure to the risks posed by storage, transfer, maintenance and other processing of data, such as damage, corruption, loss, unavailability, unauthorized acquisition and other processing, and other security risks, including risks of disruptions to our platform or security breaches, widespread outages and/or other incidents impacting our digital infrastructure and data, will continue to increase.

Removed

Despite the measures we and our vendors put in place designed to protect our computer equipment, data and systems, our customers, suppliers, employees or other third parties have been and may continue to be vulnerable to phishing and other forms of social engineering attacks, employee or contractor error, hacking, cyberattacks, ransomware and other malware, malfeasance, system error or other irregularities or incidents, including from attacks or breaches and incidents at third party vendors we utilize. In addition, the measures we and our vendors take may not be sufficient for all eventualities. Threat actors are increasingly using tools and techniques that circumvent controls, evade detection, and remove forensic evidence, which means that we and others may be unable to anticipate, detect, deflect, contain or recover from cyberattacks in a timely or effective manner. As AI capabilities improve and are increasingly adopted, we may be subject to cyberattacks created and/or augmented with AI. For example, attacks could be crafted with an AI tool to attack information systems by creating more effective phishing emails or social engineering or by exploiting vulnerabilities in electronic security programs utilizing false image or voice recognition, or could result from us or our customers, vendors or business partners incorporating the output of AI tools, such as malicious code from an AI-generated source code. Our network and storage applications, as well as those of our customers, business partners, and third-party providers, have been and may in the future be subject to unauthorized access by hackers or breached due to operator error, malfeasance or other system disruptions. Additionally, there have been and may continue to be significant supply chain attacks, and we cannot guarantee that our or our suppliers’ or other vendors’ systems, networks, or other components or infrastructure have not been compromised or do not contain exploitable defects, bugs or vulnerabilities. We anticipate that these threats will continue to grow in scope and complexity over time due to the development and deployment of increasingly advanced tools and techniques.

Removed

We and our vendors may be unable to anticipate or prevent these attacks and other threats, react in a timely manner, or implement adequate preventive measures, and we and they may face delays in detection or remediation of, or other responses to, security breaches and other security-related incidents. The costs of eliminating or addressing security problems and security vulnerabilities before or after a security breach or incident may be significant. Certain legacy IT systems may not be easily remediated, and our disaster recovery planning may not be sufficient for all eventualities. Our remediation and other aspects of our efforts to address any attack, compromise, breach or incident may not be successful and could result in interruptions, delays or cessation of service. Security breaches or incidents and unauthorized access to, or loss, corruption, unavailability, or processing of data we and our vendors maintain or otherwise process has exposed us and could expose us, or our vendors, customers or other third parties to a risk of loss or misuse of this data. Any actual or perceived breach incident could result in litigation or governmental investigations, fines, penalties, indemnity obligations and other potential liability and costs for us, materially damage our brand, cause us to lose existing or potential customers, impede critical functions or otherwise materially harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Removed

Additionally, defending against claims, litigation or regulatory inquiries or proceedings relating to any actual or potential security breach or other security incident, regardless of merit, could be costly and divert attention of key personnel. We cannot ensure that any provisions in our contracts with customers or others relating to limitations of liability would be enforceable or adequate or would otherwise protect us from any liabilities or damages with respect to any claim. The insurance coverage we maintain that is intended to address certain data security risks may be insufficient to cover all types of claims or losses that may arise and has been increasing in price over time. We cannot be certain that insurance coverage will continue to be available to us on economically reasonable terms, or at all.

Removed

There can be no assurance that our cybersecurity management program and processes, including our policies, controls or procedures, will be implemented consistently, complied with or effective in protecting our systems and information.

Removed

We must maintain and upgrade our global enterprise resource planning system and other information technology (“IT”) systems, and our failure to do so could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Showing the first 60 of 65 changed paragraphs. The complete comparison will be part of Pro (coming soon). Meanwhile you can read the full text in the original filing.

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-K Item 7)

19new paragraphs
28removed paragraphs
32reworded paragraphs
4,286 → 4,104words in section

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

Removed text topics: restructuring, workforce reduction
“During the fiscal year ended June 27, 2025, we made cash payments of $14 million, primarily related to workforce reduction costs under our restructuring plans.”
see in full comparison
Reworded topics: generative ai, ai

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

During fiscal year 2025, we experienced a significant increase in demand for our high capacity nearline drives primarily from cloud customers. At the same time, we have continued to operate in a dynamicthe macroeconomic environment remains dynamic, marked by rapidheightened shiftsgeopolitical inuncertainty and evolving trade policies and increasing geopolitical tensions.policies. These factors may impact our business and results of operations. We will continue to monitor the situation and assess plans to mitigate future risk to the business. OverHowever, we believe the structural changes that we have made to the business, including executing our pricing strategy and maintaining supply discipline, together with the long-term customer engagements we expecthave in place provide greater visibility into future demand trends. We believe our hard drive storage business will continue to benefit from futuregrowing growthdemand infor data demandcreation, retention and datautilization value,supported includingby the increasing value organizations derive from thetheir adoption of Generative AI applications.data.
see in full comparison
Removed text topics: restructuring
“For fiscal year 2025, gross margin increased by 12 percentage points compared to the prior fiscal year primarily driven by favorable product mix and pricing actions undertaken by the Company, a decrease of $96 million of supply related purchase order cancellation fees, as well as $160 million of factory underutilization charges and $13 million of accelerated depreciation expense for certain capital equipment that did not recur in fiscal year 2025, partially offset by $13 million of restructuring costs related to an inventory write down due to a discontinued product line in the fiscal year 2025 …”
see in full comparison
Reworded topics: penalt

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

WeAs of July 3, 2026, we accrued a settlement penaltytotal of $300$225 million for fiscal year 2023, relatedrelating to BIS’legal allegations of violations of the U.S. EAR, which were subsequently resolved by the Settlement Agreement in April 2023. As part of the Settlement Agreement with BIS, quarterly payments of $15 million are made over the course of five years beginning October 31, 2023,settlements, of which $60$150 million is expected to be paid within one year and $135$75 million thereafter. Refer to “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 13.12. Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies” for more details.
see in full comparison
Reworded topics: restructuring

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

Restructuring and Other, net. WeIn fiscal year 2026, we recorded $38$27 million of restructuring charges, primarily related to employee related termination benefits. In fiscal year 2025, we recorded $25 million of restructuring charges in fiscalOperating year 2025, of which $13 million was recorded to Cost of revenue and $25 million recorded to Restructuring and other, net, respectively,expenses, primarily related to an inventory write down due to a discontinued product line, employee related termination benefits and right-of-use (“ROU”) asset impairment charges.
see in full comparison
New text topics: litigation
“Legal settlement. We recorded a charge of $105 million in fiscal year 2026 related to a litigation matter. Refer to “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 12. Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies” for more details.”
see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (79)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs, 4 paragraphs where only numbers/dates changed, and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Reworded

The following is a discussion of the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal years ended JuneJuly 27,3, 20252026 and June 28,27, 2024.2025. Discussions of year-to-year comparisons between fiscal years 20242025 and 20232024 are not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and can be found in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 28,27, 2024,2025, which was filed with the SEC on August 2,1, 2024.2025.

Reworded

You should read this discussion in conjunction with “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Except as noted, references to any fiscal year mean the twelve-month period ending on the Friday closest to June 30 of that year. Accordingly, fiscal year 20252026 comprised of 53 weeks and 2024ended bothon July 3, 2026. Fiscal year 2025 comprised of 52 weeks and ended on June 27, 2025 and June 28, 2024, respectively.2025. Fiscal year 20262032 will be comprised of 53 weeks and will end on July 3,2, 2026.2032.

Reworded

For an overview of our business, see “Part I, Item 1. Business.Business”.

Reworded

During fiscal year 2025,2026, we shipped 595789 exabytes of HDD storage capacity. We generated revenue of approximately $9.1$12.2 billion with a gross margin of 35%46% and net income of $1.5$3.2 billion. Our operating cash flow was $1.1$3.7 billion and we paid $600$634 million in dividends. We issued $400 million principal amount of senior notes, repaid $479 million principal amount of the 2025 Notesdividends and $505repurchased $176 million of theour 2027ordinary Notes, as well as repurchased $99 million principal amount of certain senior notes. Additionally, we acquired Intevac, Inc. (“Intevac”), a supplier of thin-film processing systems, for a net cash outlay of $47 million.shares.

Added

We reduced our outstanding debt by $1.4 billion through exchanges of our 2028 Notes for total consideration of $1.3 billion cash and approximately 12.6 million of our ordinary shares as well as repurchases of Senior Notes.

Added

During fiscal year 2026, demand for our data storage solutions strengthened. Growth was led by data center end markets in which we experienced sustained demand for our high capacity nearline drives across global cloud customers, as well as increasing sales for enterprise edge deployments. Customers continue to invest in data center infrastructure to serve both traditional data intensive workloads along with growing AI related applications. The ongoing adoption of these applications increases the volume of data being generated, retained and reused, which we believe supports demand growth for scalable, cost-efficient and reliable storage solutions.

Reworded

During fiscal year 2025, we experienced a significant increase in demand for our high capacity nearline drives primarily from cloud customers. At the same time, we have continued to operate in a dynamicthe macroeconomic environment remains dynamic, marked by rapidheightened shiftsgeopolitical inuncertainty and evolving trade policies and increasing geopolitical tensions.policies. These factors may impact our business and results of operations. We will continue to monitor the situation and assess plans to mitigate future risk to the business. OverHowever, we believe the structural changes that we have made to the business, including executing our pricing strategy and maintaining supply discipline, together with the long-term customer engagements we expecthave in place provide greater visibility into future demand trends. We believe our hard drive storage business will continue to benefit from futuregrowing growthdemand infor data demandcreation, retention and datautilization value,supported includingby the increasing value organizations derive from thetheir adoption of Generative AI applications.data.

Reworded

We list in the tables below summarized information from our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income by dollar amounts and as a percentage of revenue:

Reworded

The following table summarizes information regarding consolidated revenues by channel, geography, and market and HDD exabytes shipped by market and price per terabyte:

Reworded

Revenue in fiscal year 20252026 increased approximately 39%,34%, or $2.5$3.1 billion, from fiscal year 2024,2025, primarily due to an increase in mass capacitynearline exabytes shipped as we experiencedreflecting higher demand in particular for our nearline cloud products and favorable pricing actions undertaken by the Company.

Added

For fiscal year 2026, gross margin increased by 11 percentage points compared to the prior fiscal year primarily driven by pricing actions undertaken by the Company and product mix shift to higher capacity products.

Removed

For fiscal year 2025, gross margin increased by 12 percentage points compared to the prior fiscal year primarily driven by favorable product mix and pricing actions undertaken by the Company, a decrease of $96 million of supply related purchase order cancellation fees, as well as $160 million of factory underutilization charges and $13 million of accelerated depreciation expense for certain capital equipment that did not recur in fiscal year 2025, partially offset by $13 million of restructuring costs related to an inventory write down due to a discontinued product line in the fiscal year 2025.

Removed

Warranty cost related to new shipments was 0.7%, 0.8% and 0.7% of revenue for the fiscal years 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Removed

______________________________

Removed

*Not a meaningful figure

Reworded

Product Development Expense. Product development expenses for fiscal year 20252026 increased by $70$31 million from fiscal year 20242025 primarily due to a $64$22 million increase in outside services costs, a $7 million increase in compensation and other employee benefits asand a result of the variable compensation expense recognized in fiscal year 2025 and temporary salary reductions in fiscal year 2024, a $9$7 million increase in facilityfacilities costs, a $5 million increase in equipment expense and a $4 million increase in outside services, partially offset by aan $13$8 million decrease in material expenses.

Reworded

Marketing and Administrative Expense. Marketing and administrative expenses for fiscal year 20252026 increased by $101$16 million from fiscal year 20242025 primarily due to aan $84$11 million increase in compensation and other employee benefits asand a result of the variable compensation expense recognized in fiscal year 2025 and temporary salary reductions in fiscal year 2024, a $7$5 million increase in travelinformation expenses,technology a $7 million increase in outside services expense and a $3 million increase in advertising costs.expenses.

Added

Legal settlement. We recorded a charge of $105 million in fiscal year 2026 related to a litigation matter. Refer to “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 12. Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies” for more details.

Reworded

Restructuring and Other, net. WeIn fiscal year 2026, we recorded $38$27 million of restructuring charges, primarily related to employee related termination benefits. In fiscal year 2025, we recorded $25 million of restructuring charges in fiscalOperating year 2025, of which $13 million was recorded to Cost of revenue and $25 million recorded to Restructuring and other, net, respectively,expenses, primarily related to an inventory write down due to a discontinued product line, employee related termination benefits and right-of-use (“ROU”) asset impairment charges.

Added

Other expense, net for fiscal year 2026 primarily related to $284 million of interest expense and $151 million of net loss from debt transactions, partially offset by $30 million of interest income. Other expense, net for fiscal year 2025 primarily related to $321 million of interest expense and $53 million loss on investments.

Removed

______________________________

Removed

*Not a meaningful figure

Removed

Other expense, net for fiscal year 2025 primarily related to $321 million of interest expense and $53 million loss on investments. Other expense, net for fiscal year 2024 primarily related to $332 million of interest expense, $52 million loss on investments and $29 million net loss from debt transactions, partially offset by a $313 million gain from the sale of System-on-Chip (“SoC”) operations and $104 million net gain from termination of interest rate swap.

Added

We recorded an income tax provision of $506 million for fiscal year 2026 compared to an income tax provision of $44 million for fiscal year 2025.

Removed

We recorded an income tax provision of $44 million for fiscal year 2025 compared to an income tax provision of $110 million for fiscal year 2024.

Reworded

We established Singapore as our principal executive offices in fiscal year 2024. Our parent holding company owns various U.S. and non-Singaporean subsidiaries that operate in multiple non-Singaporean income tax jurisdictions. Our worldwide operating income is either subject to varying rates of income tax or is exempt from income tax due to tax incentive programs we operate under in Singapore and Thailand. Starting from fiscal year 2026, major jurisdictions that we operate in have implemented Pillar Two global minimum tax. Our effective tax rate was 13.73% for fiscal year 2026 and 2.91% for fiscal year 2025.

Reworded

Our income tax provision recorded for fiscal yearsyear 20252026 differed from the provision for income taxes that would be derived by applying the Singaporean statutory rate of 17% to income before income taxes, primarily due to the net effect of (i) tax benefits related to earnings generated in jurisdictions that are subject to tax incentive programsprograms, offset by the effects of Pillar Two global minimum tax. The fiscal year 2026 provision for income taxes also includes a discrete tax benefit related to the release of certain valuation allowances in connection with the OBBBA in July 2025 and (ii)net changesexcess intax valuationbenefits allowance.related to share-based compensation expense.

Reworded

Our income tax provision recorded for fiscal yearsyear 20242025 differed from the provision for income taxes that would be derived by applying the Singaporean statutory rate of 17% to income before income taxes, primarily due to the net effect of (i) changestax benefits related to earnings generated in valuationjurisdictions allowancethat are subject to tax incentive programs and (ii) currentchanges yearin generationvaluation of research credits.allowance.

Removed

On July 4, 2025 the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted in the U.S. The OBBBA includes significant provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modifications to the international tax framework, and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in fiscal year 2026 and others implemented through fiscal year 2028. We are currently assessing its impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Reworded

The following sections discuss our principal liquidity requirements, as well as our sources and uses of cash and our liquidity and capital resources. Our cash and cash equivalents are maintained in investments with remaining maturities of 90 days or less at the time of purchase. The principal objectives of our investment policy are the preservation of principal and maintenance of liquidity. We believe our cash equivalents are liquid and accessible. We operate in some countries that have restrictive regulations over the movement of cash and/or foreign exchange across their borders. However, we believe our sources of cash will continue to be sufficient to fund our operations and meet our cash requirements for the next 12 months. Although there can be no assurance, we believe that our financial resources, along with controlling our costs and capital expenditures, will allow us to manage the ongoing impact of market demand disruptions on our business operations for the foreseeable future. However, some challenges to our industry and to our business continue to remain uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time. Consequently, we will continue to evaluate our financial position in light of future developments, particularly those relating to the global economic factors.

Reworded

We are not aware of any downgrades, losses or other significant deterioration in the fair value of our cash equivalents from the values reported as of JuneJuly 27,3, 2025.2026. For additional information on risks and factors that could impact our ability to fund our operations and meet our cash requirements among others, see “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report.

Added

Cash provided by operating activities for fiscal year 2026 was $3.7 billion and includes the effects of net income adjusted for non-cash items including depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation, and the following major working capital related movements:

Added

•an increase of $575 million in accounts receivable, primarily due to increased revenue;

Added

•an increase of $131 million in inventory, primarily due to an increase in work-in-process inventory; partially offset by

Added

•an increase of $528 million in accrued expenses, income taxes and warranty, primarily due to an increase in accrued income taxes and legal settlements;

Added

•an increase of $66 million in accounts payable, primarily due to an increase in capital expenditures.

Removed

Cash provided by operating activities for fiscal year 2024 was $918 million and includes the effects of net income adjusted for non-cash items including depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation, net gain from business divestiture, and the following major working capital related movements:

Removed

•an increase of $243 million in other assets and liabilities, primarily related to the restructuring of pre-existing purchase agreements as a result of the sale of SoC operations;

Removed

•an increase of $227 million in accounts payable, primarily due to timing of payments;

Removed

•a decrease of $192 million in accounts receivable, primarily due to lower revenue and higher accounts receivable factoring; and

Removed

•an increase of $25 million cash proceeds received from the settlement of certain interest rate swap agreements; partially offset by

Removed

•a decrease of $183 million in accrued expenses primarily due to lower restructuring activities; and

Removed

•an increase of $99 million in inventories, primarily due to an increase in raw materials and work in progress inventory.

Reworded

In fiscal year 2025,2026, we used $276$525 million net cash for investing activities, which was primarily due to payments for the purchase of property, equipment and leasehold improvements of $265 million and net cash used in the acquisition of Intevac of $47$569 million, whichpartially includesoffset by $31 million proceeds from the sale of Intevac’scertain investments post-acquisition (refer to “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 17. Acquisition and Divestiture” for more details), offset by $10$15 million from the sale of equity investments, and $25 millionproceeds from the proceeds of business divestiture.

Added

In fiscal year 2025, we used $276 million net cash for investing activities, which was primarily due to payments for the purchase of property, equipment and leasehold improvements of $265 million and net cash used in the acquisition of Intevac of $47 million, which includes proceeds from the sale of Intevac’s investments post-acquisition (refer to “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 16. Acquisition and Divestiture” for more details), offset by $10 million from the sale of equity investments, and $25 million from the proceeds of business divestiture.

Removed

In fiscal year 2024, we received $126 million for net cash investing activities, which was primarily due to the proceeds from the sale of SoC operations of $326 million, $40 million from the sale of assets and $14 million from the sale of investments, offset by payments for the purchase of property, equipment and leasehold improvements of $254 million.

Added

Net cash used in financing activities of $2.3 billion for fiscal year 2026 was primarily attributable to the following activities:

Added

•$1.4 billion redemption and repurchase of long-term debt;

Added

•$634 million in dividend payments;

Added

•$176 million in payments for repurchases of our ordinary shares;

Added

•$119 million taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards; and

Added

•$22 million debt fees relating to redemption and repurchase of long-term debt and debt exchange; partially offset by

Added

•$56 million in proceeds from the issuance of ordinary shares under employee stock plans.

Removed

Net cash used in financing activities of $473 million for fiscal year 2024 was primarily attributable to the following activities:

Removed

•$1.3 billion repurchases of long-term debt;

Removed

•$585 million in dividend payments;

Removed

•$128 million debt fees relating to issuance of long-term debt and capped call transactions; and

Removed

•$38 million taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards; partially offset by

Removed

•$1.5 billion in proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt; and

Removed

•$66 million in proceeds from the issuance of ordinary shares under employee stock plans.

Showing the first 60 of 79 changed paragraphs. The complete comparison will be part of Pro (coming soon). Meanwhile you can read the full text in the original filing.

What changed in the latest 10-Q

Comparing 10-Q filed 2026-04-29 (period ending 2026-04-03) with 10-Q filed 2026-01-30 (period ending 2026-01-02).

Risk Factors (10-Q Part II, Item 1A)

1new paragraphs
0removed paragraphs
6reworded paragraphs
15,925 → 16,059words in section

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

New text topics: tariff, sanction, supply chain
“Armed conflicts and geopolitical tensions may also result in sanctions, export restrictions, tariffs or other trade restrictions, limit or restrict our ability to access certain markets and disrupt key logistics networks, including air and ocean freight travel routes. These developments have increased, and could further increase, costs for energy, rare earth minerals, materials, components and transportation, constrain manufacturing capacity and require us to reconfigure aspects of our global supply chain. …”
see in full comparison
Reworded

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

Our operations are dependent upon our ability to protect our digital infrastructure and data. We manage, store and otherwise process various proprietary information and sensitive or confidential data relating to our operations, as well as to our customers, suppliers, employees and other third parties, and we store subscribers’certain customer data on Lyve,through our edge-to-cloud massdata storage platform.solutions and services. As our operations become more automated and increasingly interdependent and our edge-to-cloud mass storage platform service grows,interdependent, our exposure to the risks posed by storage, transfer, maintenance and other processing of data, such as damage, corruption, loss, unavailability, unauthorized acquisition and other processing, and other security risks, including risks of disruptions to our platform or security breaches, widespread outages and/or other incidents impacting our digital infrastructure and data, will continue to increase.
see in full comparison
Reworded

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

Macroeconomic developments including new and increased tariffs, trade disputes, sanctions, adverse economic conditions worldwide, government efforts to stimulate or stabilize economies, geopolitical instability and international conflicts have and may continue to adversely impact our business.business and contribute to global or regional economic slowdowns, reduced enterprise and consumer spending and increased volatility in the financial markets. Significant inflation and elevated interest rates have negatively affected our business in recent quarters and could continue to negatively affect our business, operating results or financial condition or the markets in which we operate, which, in turn, could adversely affect the price of our ordinary shares. A general weakening of, and related declining corporate confidence in, the global economy or the curtailment in government or corporate spending could cause current or potential customers to reduce their IT budgets or be unable to fund data storage products, which could cause customers to delay, decrease or cancel purchases of our products or cause customers to not pay us or to delay paying us for previously purchased products and services.
see in full comparison
Reworded

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

Geopolitical uncertainty, political unrest, terrorism, instability or war, such as the conflict between Ukraine and Russia and conflicts in the Middle East, including the Iran conflict, natural disasters, public health issues and other business interruptions have caused and could cause damage or disruption to international commerce and the global economy, including by contributing to global or regional economic slowdowns, reduced enterprise and consumer spending and increased volatility in financial markets, and thus could have a strong negative effect on our business, our direct and indirect suppliers, logistics providers, manufacturing vendors and customers. Our business operations are also subject to interruption by natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes, fires, power or water shortages, terrorist attacks, other hostile acts, labor disputes, political unrest, public health issues and related mitigation actions, and other events beyond our control. Such events may decrease demand for our products, make it difficult or impossible for us to make and deliver products to our customers or to receive components from our direct and indirect suppliers, and create delays and inefficiencies in our supply chain.
see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (7)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Reworded

The cost, quality and availability of components, subassemblies, certain equipment and raw materials used to manufacture our products are critical to our success. Particularly important for our products are components such as read/write heads, substrates for recording media, ASICs, spindle motors, printed circuit boards, suspension assembliesassemblies, DRAM and NAND flash memory. Certain rare earth elements are also critical in the manufacture of our products. Many of these rare earth elements are sourced from China, which accounts for a majority of the global supply and processing capacity for these materials. As a result, recent or potential future export restrictions or bans by the Chinese government, as well as any import restrictions or bans by the U.S. government, on rare earth minerals could materially and adversely impact our supply chain continuity and operating results. In addition, the equipment we use to manufacture our products and components is frequently custom made and comes from a few suppliers and the lead times required to obtain manufacturing equipment can be significant. Our efforts to control our costs, including capital expenditures, may also affect our ability to obtain or maintain such inputs and equipment, which could affect our ability to meet future demand for our products.

Reworded

We rely on sole or a limited number of direct and indirect suppliers for some or all of these components and rare earth elements that we do not manufacture, including substrates for recording media, read/write heads, ASICs, preamplifiers, spindle motors, printed circuit boards, suspension assemblies, DRAM and NAND flash memory. Our options in supplier selection in these cases are limited and the supplier-based technology has been and may continue to be single-sourced until wider adoption of the technology occurs and any necessary licenses become available. In light of this small, consolidated supplier base, if our suppliers increased their prices as a result of inflationary pressures, evolving trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs or other trade restrictions, supply constraints or other macroeconomic conditionsconditions, including international conflicts, or changes to such conditions, and we could not pass these price increases to our customers, our operating margin would decline. Also, many of these direct and indirect component suppliers are geographically concentrated, making our supply chain more vulnerable to regional disruptions such as severe weather, local or global health issues or pandemics, acts of terrorism, war and an unpredictable geopolitical climate. Trade policy developments, including retaliatory measures by other countries, could exacerbate these risks by further restricting the availability and/or increasing the cost of critical components, delaying shipments, resulting in the relocation of certain manufacturing processes or otherwise disrupting our global supply chain. These factors have materially impacted, and may in the future impact the production, availability and transportation of many components. We also often aim to lead the market in new technology deployments and leverage unique and customized technology from single source suppliers who are early adopters in the emerging market. If there are any technical issues in the supplier’s technology, it may also cause us to delay shipments of our new technology deployments, incur scrap, rework or warranty charges and harm our financial position. Further, if a sole source or limited source supplier decides not to do business with us for any reason, we may be unable to develop, manufacture and commercialize certain of our products, which would adversely affect our business and financial position.

Reworded

Macroeconomic developments including new and increased tariffs, trade disputes, sanctions, adverse economic conditions worldwide, government efforts to stimulate or stabilize economies, geopolitical instability and international conflicts have and may continue to adversely impact our business.business and contribute to global or regional economic slowdowns, reduced enterprise and consumer spending and increased volatility in the financial markets. Significant inflation and elevated interest rates have negatively affected our business in recent quarters and could continue to negatively affect our business, operating results or financial condition or the markets in which we operate, which, in turn, could adversely affect the price of our ordinary shares. A general weakening of, and related declining corporate confidence in, the global economy or the curtailment in government or corporate spending could cause current or potential customers to reduce their IT budgets or be unable to fund data storage products, which could cause customers to delay, decrease or cancel purchases of our products or cause customers to not pay us or to delay paying us for previously purchased products and services.

Reworded

Geopolitical uncertainty, political unrest, terrorism, instability or war, such as the conflict between Ukraine and Russia and conflicts in the Middle East, including the Iran conflict, natural disasters, public health issues and other business interruptions have caused and could cause damage or disruption to international commerce and the global economy, including by contributing to global or regional economic slowdowns, reduced enterprise and consumer spending and increased volatility in financial markets, and thus could have a strong negative effect on our business, our direct and indirect suppliers, logistics providers, manufacturing vendors and customers. Our business operations are also subject to interruption by natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes, fires, power or water shortages, terrorist attacks, other hostile acts, labor disputes, political unrest, public health issues and related mitigation actions, and other events beyond our control. Such events may decrease demand for our products, make it difficult or impossible for us to make and deliver products to our customers or to receive components from our direct and indirect suppliers, and create delays and inefficiencies in our supply chain.

Added

Armed conflicts and geopolitical tensions may also result in sanctions, export restrictions, tariffs or other trade restrictions, limit or restrict our ability to access certain markets and disrupt key logistics networks, including air and ocean freight travel routes. These developments have increased, and could further increase, costs for energy, rare earth minerals, materials, components and transportation, constrain manufacturing capacity and require us to reconfigure aspects of our global supply chain. Geopolitical instability may also heighten cybersecurity risks, including state-sponsored attacks, which could disrupt our operations or those of our suppliers, customers or partners, and further adversely affect demand for our products.

Reworded

Our business, particularly our Lyve products and related offerings,business is subject to state, federal, and international laws and regulations relating to data privacy, data protection and data security, including security breach notification, data retention, transfer and localization. Laws and regulations relating to these matters evolve frequently and their scope may change through new legislation, amendments to existing legislation and changes in interpretation or enforcement and may impose conflicting and inconsistent obligations. Any such changes, and any changes to our products or services or manner in which our customers utilize them may result in new or enhanced costly compliance requirements and governmental or regulatory scrutiny, may limit our ability to operate in certain jurisdictions or to engage in certain data processing activities, and may require us to modify our practices and policies, potentially in a material manner, which we may be unable to do in a timely or commercially reasonable manner or at all.

Reworded

Our operations are dependent upon our ability to protect our digital infrastructure and data. We manage, store and otherwise process various proprietary information and sensitive or confidential data relating to our operations, as well as to our customers, suppliers, employees and other third parties, and we store subscribers’certain customer data on Lyve,through our edge-to-cloud massdata storage platform.solutions and services. As our operations become more automated and increasingly interdependent and our edge-to-cloud mass storage platform service grows,interdependent, our exposure to the risks posed by storage, transfer, maintenance and other processing of data, such as damage, corruption, loss, unavailability, unauthorized acquisition and other processing, and other security risks, including risks of disruptions to our platform or security breaches, widespread outages and/or other incidents impacting our digital infrastructure and data, will continue to increase.

Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) (10-Q Part I, Item 2)

5new paragraphs
4removed paragraphs
41reworded paragraphs
4,043 → 4,087words in section

Largest changes (selected automatically by length and topic keywords; quoted verbatim, no commentary)

Reworded topics: penalt

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

WeAs of April 3, 2026, we accrued a settlement penaltytotal of $300$240 million for fiscal year 2023, relatedrelating to BIS’legal allegations of violations of the U.S. EAR, which were subsequently resolved by the Settlement Agreement in April 2023. As part of the Settlement Agreement with BIS, quarterly payments of $15 million are made over the course of five years beginning October 31, 2023,settlements, of which $60$150 million is expected to be paid within one year and $105$90 million thereafter. Refer to “Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 11. Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies” for more details.
see in full comparison
Reworded topics: restructuring

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

Gross margin for the sixthree and nine months ended JanuaryApril 2,3, 2026 increased by 712 percentage points comparedand to9 percentage points from the sixthree and nine months ended DecemberMarch 27,28, 20242025, respectively, primarily driven by pricing actions undertaken by the Company andCompany, favorable volume and product mix.mix, and $10 million of restructuring costs related to an inventory write down that did not recur.
see in full comparison
New text topics: litigation
“Legal settlement. We recorded a charge of $105 million in the March 2026 quarter related to a litigation matter. Refer to “Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 11. Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies” for more details.”
see in full comparison
New text
“Product development expenses increased by $22 million in the nine months ended April 3, 2026 compared to the nine months ended March 28, 2025, primarily due to a $17 million increase in outside services costs and a $7 million increase in facilities costs, partially offset by a $3 million decrease in material expenses.”
see in full comparison
New text
“Other expense, net for the nine months ended March 28, 2025 primarily related to $246 million of interest expense, $53 million net loss from certain investments and $4 million net loss from debt transactions, partially offset by $19 million of interest income.”
see in full comparison
Reworded

Paragraph as it now reads, with added and removed wording marked:

The following is a discussion of the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal quarters ended April 3, 2026, January 2, 2026, October 3, 20252026 and DecemberMarch 27,28, 2024,2025, referred to herein as the “DecemberMarch 20252026 quarter”, the “SeptemberDecember 2025 quarter” and the “DecemberMarch 20242025 quarter”, respectively. We operate and report financial results on a fiscal year of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Friday closest to June 30. The March 2026 quarter, December 2025 quarter and DecemberMarch 20242025 quarter were each 13 weeks, while the September 2025 quarter was 14 weeks.
see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (50)

Green = added, red = removed. Unchanged paragraphs, 5 paragraphs where only numbers/dates changed, and tables are not shown. Read the complete text in the original filing.

Reworded

The following is a discussion of the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal quarters ended April 3, 2026, January 2, 2026, October 3, 20252026 and DecemberMarch 27,28, 2024,2025, referred to herein as the “DecemberMarch 20252026 quarter”, the “SeptemberDecember 2025 quarter” and the “DecemberMarch 20242025 quarter”, respectively. We operate and report financial results on a fiscal year of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Friday closest to June 30. The March 2026 quarter, December 2025 quarter and DecemberMarch 20242025 quarter were each 13 weeks, while the September 2025 quarter was 14 weeks.

Reworded

•Overview of the DecemberMarch 20252026 quarter. Highlights of events in the DecemberMarch 20252026 quarter that impacted our financial position.

Reworded

•Results of Operations. Analysis of our financial results comparing the DecemberMarch 20252026 quarter to the SeptemberDecember 2025 quarter and the DecemberMarch 20242025 quarter.

Reworded

Overview of the DecemberMarch 20252026 quarter

Reworded

During the DecemberMarch 20252026 quarter, we shipped 190199 exabytes of HDD storage capacity. We generated revenue of approximately $2.8$3.1 billion with a gross margin of 41.6%46.5% and net income of $593$748 million. Our operating cash flow was $723$1.1 million,billion, we retired $500$641 million principal amount of long-term debtdebt, paid $161 million for the purchase of property, equipment and leasehold improvements and paid $154$161 million in dividends.

Reworded

In the DecemberMarch 20252026 quarter, we continued to operate in a strong demand environment, particularly within the data center end markets. We experienced sustained demand growth for our high capacity nearline drives across global cloud customers, as well as continuedincreasing improvementsales from thefor enterprise edge deployments. Customers continue to invest in data center infrastructure to support ongoing demand from traditional workloads along with growing AI related demand. This trend reflects the ongoing adoption of AI applications which drives increased data content generation and storage needs for inferencing, training and maintaining AI model integrity. At the same time, the macroeconomic environment remains dynamic, marked by uncertaintiesheightened ingeopolitical uncertainty and evolving trade policies and increasing geopolitical tensions.policies. These factors may impact our business and results of operations. We will continue to monitor the situation and assess plans to mitigate future risk to the business. Over the long-term we expect our hard drive storage business to benefit from growing demand for data and its increased value, particularly as AI applications continue to proliferate.

Reworded

Revenue in the DecemberMarch 20252026 quarter increased by $196$287 million compared to the SeptemberDecember 2025 quarter, primarily due to favorable pricing actions undertaken by the Company and an increase in exabytes shipped reflecting higher demand for both nearline and non-nearline products.

Reworded

Revenue for the three and sixnine months ended JanuaryApril 2,3, 2026, increased by $500$952 million and $961$1.9 millionbillion from the three and sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 27,28, 2024,2025, respectively, primarily due to an increase in nearline exabytes shipped reflecting higher demand for nearline cloud products and favorable pricing actions undertaken by the Company.

Reworded

We maintain various sales incentive programs such as channel and OEM rebates. Sales incentive programs were approximately 11%10% of gross revenue for the DecemberMarch 20252026 quarter, 12%11% for the SeptemberDecember 2025 quarter and 14% for the DecemberMarch 20242025 quarter. Adjustments to revenues due to under or over accruals for sales incentive programs related to revenues reported in prior quarterly periods were less than 1% of quarterly gross revenue in all periods presented.

Reworded

Gross margin for the DecemberMarch 20252026 quarter increased by 35 percentage points compared to the SeptemberDecember 2025 quarter primarily driven by pricing actions undertaken by the Company and favorable product mix.Company.

Removed

Gross margin for the December 2025 quarter increased by 7 percentage points compared to the December 2024 quarter primarily driven by pricing actions undertaken by the Company and favorable volume and product mix.

Reworded

Gross margin for the sixthree and nine months ended JanuaryApril 2,3, 2026 increased by 712 percentage points comparedand to9 percentage points from the sixthree and nine months ended DecemberMarch 27,28, 20242025, respectively, primarily driven by pricing actions undertaken by the Company andCompany, favorable volume and product mix.mix, and $10 million of restructuring costs related to an inventory write down that did not recur.

Reworded

Warranty cost related to new shipments was 0.9%,1.0%, 0.8%0.9% and 0.7% of revenue for the DecemberMarch 20252026 quarter, SeptemberDecember 2025 quarter and DecemberMarch 20242025 quarter, respectively.

Removed

Product Development Expense. Product development expenses remained relatively flat in the December 2025 quarter compared to the September 2025 quarter and the December 2024 quarter, respectively.

Reworded

Product development expense. Product development expenses increased by $8$7 million in the six months ended January 2,March 2026 quarter compared to the six months ended December 27,2025 2024,quarter, primarily due to a $10$3 million increase in outsidematerial servicesexpenses costs, partially offset byand a $3$2 million decreaseincrease in compensation and other employee benefits.

Added

Product development expenses increased by $14 million in the March 2026 quarter compared to the March 2025 quarter, primarily due to an $8 million increase in outside services costs and a $3 million increase in facilities costs.

Added

Product development expenses increased by $22 million in the nine months ended April 3, 2026 compared to the nine months ended March 28, 2025, primarily due to a $17 million increase in outside services costs and a $7 million increase in facilities costs, partially offset by a $3 million decrease in material expenses.

Reworded

Marketing and Administrativeadministrative Expense.expense. Marketing and administrative expenses remained relatively flat in the DecemberMarch 20252026 quarter compared to the SeptemberDecember 2025 quarter and the DecemberMarch 20242025 quarter, respectively.

Reworded

Marketing and administrative expenses increased by $19$23 million in the sixnine months ended JanuaryApril 2,3, 2026 compared to the sixnine months ended DecemberMarch 27,28, 2024,2025, primarily due to a $10$12 million increase in compensation and other employee benefits, a $4 million increase in facilities costs, a $3 million increase in information technology expenses and a $3 million increase in outside servicesfacilities costs.

Added

Legal settlement. We recorded a charge of $105 million in the March 2026 quarter related to a litigation matter. Refer to “Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 11. Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies” for more details.

Reworded

Restructuring and other, net. We recorded $3$7 million of restructuring charges in the DecemberMarch 20252026 quarter, primarily related to employee related termination benefits.

Reworded

Other expense, net. Other expense, net for the DecemberMarch 20252026 quarter primarily related to $72 million of interest expense and $66$69 million net loss from debt transactions,transactions and $68 million of interest expense partially offset by $7$6 million of interest income.

Reworded

Other expense, net for the SeptemberDecember 2025 quarter primarily related to $80$72 million of interest expense and $6$66 million net loss from debt transactions, partially offset by $7 million of interest income.

Removed

Other expense, net for the December 2024 quarter primarily related to $84 million of interest expense and $52 million net loss from certain investments, partially offset by $8 million of interest income.

Reworded

Other expense, net for the sixMarch months2025 ended January 2, 2026quarter primarily related to $152$77 million of interest expense and $72$4 million net loss from debt transactions, partially offset by $14$4 million of interest income.

Reworded

Other expense, net for the sixnine months ended DecemberApril 27,3, 20242026 primarily related to $169$220 million of interest expense and $53$141 million net loss from certaindebt investments,transactions, partially offset by $15$20 million of interest income.

Added

Other expense, net for the nine months ended March 28, 2025 primarily related to $246 million of interest expense, $53 million net loss from certain investments and $4 million net loss from debt transactions, partially offset by $19 million of interest income.

Reworded

For the DecemberMarch 20252026 quarter, SeptemberDecember 2025 quarter and DecemberMarch 20242025 quarter, we recorded income tax expense of $114$116 million, $65$114 million and $14$15 million, respectively. For the sixnine months ended JanuaryApril 2,3, 2026 and DecemberMarch 27,28, 2024,2025, we recorded income tax expense of $179$295 million and $25$40 million, respectively. For further discussion, refer to “Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 4. Income Taxes”.

Reworded

We are not aware of any downgrades, losses or other significant deterioration in the fair value of our cash equivalents from the values reported as of JanuaryApril 2,3, 2026. For additional information on risks and factors that could impact our ability to fund our operations and meet our cash requirements, see “Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Reworded

Our cash and cash equivalents as of JanuaryApril 2,3, 2026 increased by $155$255 million from June 27, 2025 primarily as a result of net cash of $1.3$2.4 billion provided by operating activities, partially offset by $500$1.1 millionbillion cash paid for the partial retirement of 2028 Notes,Notes $307and repurchase of long-term debt, $468 million dividends paid to our shareholders, $221$382 million payments for capital expenditures and $70$111 million taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards.

Reworded

Cash provided by operating activities for the sixnine months ended JanuaryApril 2,3, 2026 was $1.3$2.4 billion and includes the effects of net income adjusted for non-cash items including depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation, and the following major working capital related movements:

Reworded

•an increase of $197$346 million in accrued expenses, income taxes and warranty, primarily due to an increase in accrued legal settlements and income taxes and timing of interest payments on our long-term debt; and

Removed

•a decrease of $108 million in accrued employee compensation, primarily due to variable compensation payments;

Reworded

•an increase of $287$238 million in accounts receivable, primarily due to increased revenue; and

Reworded

•an increase of $58$90 million in inventories, primarily related to an increase in work-in-process inventory.inventory, partially offset by a decrease in raw materials and components; and

Added

•a decrease of $62 million in accrued employee compensation, primarily due to variable compensation payments.

Reworded

Net cash used in investing activities for the sixnine months ended JanuaryApril 2,3, 2026 was $206$369 million, primarily attributable to payments of $221$382 million for the purchase of property, equipment and leasehold improvements, partially offset by proceeds of $15 million from our business divestiture from the sale of System-on-Chip Operations during fiscal year 2024.

Reworded

Net cash used in financing activities of $894$1.7 millionbillion for the sixnine months ended JanuaryApril 2,3, 2026 was primarily attributable to the following activities:

Reworded

•$500$1.1 millionbillion cash paid for the partial retirement of 2028 Notes and the partial repurchase of long-term debt;

Reworded

•$15$20 million debt fees relating to the Obligor Exchange and retirement and repurchase of long-term debt; partially offset by

Reworded

Our primary sources of liquidity as of JanuaryApril 2,3, 2026, consist of: (1) approximately $1.0$1.1 billion in cash and cash equivalents, (2) cash we expect to generate from operations and (3) $1.3 billion available for borrowing under our senior unsecured revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”), which is part of our Credit Agreement (as defined within “Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 3. Debt”).

Reworded

As of JanuaryApril 2,3, 2026, no borrowings (including swing line loans) were outstanding and no commitments were utilized for letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility is available for borrowings, subject to compliance with a financial covenant and other customary conditions to borrowing.

Reworded

As of JanuaryApril 2,3, 2026, the Credit Agreement includes one financial covenant, net leverage ratio of less than or equal to 6.75 to 1.00, commencing with the fiscal quarter ended June 27, 2025 and declining over time so that the maximum permitted net leverage ratio for each fiscal quarter ending after July 2, 2027 is 4.25 to 1.00. As of JanuaryApril 2,3, 2026, we were in compliance with all of the covenants under our debt agreements. Refer to “Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 3. Debt” for more details. We continue to evaluate our debt portfolio and structure to comply with our financial debt covenant.

Reworded

Purchase obligations are defined as contractual obligations for the purchase of goods or services, which are enforceable and legally binding on us, and that specify all significant terms. From time to time, we enter into long-term, non-cancelable purchase commitments or make large up-front investments with certain suppliers in order to secure certain components or technologies for the production of our products or to supplement our internal manufacturing capacity for certain components. As of JanuaryApril 2,3, 2026, we had unconditional purchase obligations of approximately $1.4$1.9 billion, primarily related to purchases of inventory components with our suppliers. We expect $1.3$1.5 billion of these commitments to be paid within one year. In addition, we also had certain long-term, market share-based, non-cancellable inventory purchase commitments as of JanuaryApril 2,3, 2026.

Reworded

We incur material capital expenditures to design and manufacture our products that depend on advanced technologies and manufacturing techniques. As of JanuaryApril 2,3, 2026, we had unconditional commitments of $309$312 million primarily related to purchases of equipment, of which approximately $296$298 million is expected to be paid within one year. During fiscal year 2026, supporting volume ramp of hard drives utilizing heat-assisted magnetic recording (“HAMR”) technology, we expect capital expenditures to be higher than fiscal year 2025 and still within our target range of 4-6% of revenue.

Reworded

As of JanuaryApril 2,3, 2026, the future principal payment obligation on our long-term debt was $4.5$3.9 billion, which will mature in more than one year. As of JanuaryApril 2,3, 2026, future interest payments on this outstanding debt are estimated to be approximately $1.5$1.4 billion, of which $281$255 million is expected to be paid within one year. As of the calendar quarter ended DecemberMarch 31, 2025,2026, the conditional conversion option of the 2028 Notes was triggered in accordance with the terms of the 2028 Notes indenture. Accordingly, the 2028 Notes are exchangeable through MarchJune 31,30, 2026. As a result, we have classified the 2028 Notes within Current liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of JanuaryApril 2,3, 2026. From time to time, we may refinance, repurchase, redeem or otherwise extinguish any of our outstanding senior notes in open market or privately negotiated purchases or otherwise, or we may repurchase or redeem outstanding senior notes pursuant to the terms of the applicable indenture. Refer to “Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 3. Debt” for more details.

Reworded

BISLegal settlement penaltysettlements

Reworded

WeAs of April 3, 2026, we accrued a settlement penaltytotal of $300$240 million for fiscal year 2023, relatedrelating to BIS’legal allegations of violations of the U.S. EAR, which were subsequently resolved by the Settlement Agreement in April 2023. As part of the Settlement Agreement with BIS, quarterly payments of $15 million are made over the course of five years beginning October 31, 2023,settlements, of which $60$150 million is expected to be paid within one year and $105$90 million thereafter. Refer to “Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 11. Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies” for more details.

Reworded

On JanuaryApril 27,28, 2026, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.74 per share, which will be payable on AprilJuly 8,7, 2026 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on MarchJune 25,24, 2026. Our ability to pay dividends in the future will be subject to, among other things, general business conditions within the data storage industry, our financial results, the impact of paying dividends on our credit ratings and legal and contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends by our subsidiaries to us or by us to our ordinary shareholders, including restrictions imposed by covenants on our debt instruments.

Reworded

From time to time, at our discretion, we may repurchase any of our outstanding ordinary shares through private, open market, or broker assisted purchases, tender offers, or other means, including through the use of derivative transactions. During the sixnine months ended JanuaryApril 2,3, 2026, we repurchased approximately 0.60.7 million of our ordinary shares including approximately 0.4 million shares withheld for statutory tax withholdings related to vesting of employee equity awards. As of JanuaryApril 2,3, 2026, $5.0$4.9 billion remained available for repurchase under our existing repurchase authorization limit. We may limit or terminate the repurchase program at any time. All repurchases are effected as redemptions in accordance with our Constitution.

STX insider buying and selling (Form 4)

Form 4 filings since 2026-04-11: 0 open-market purchases and 577 open-market sales (about $505.5M; 543 reported as made under a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan), across 63 filings with stock transactions. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed but not counted.

Trade dateInsiderTransactionSharesPriceValueOwned afterFiling
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
360$929.01 $334.4K372,750 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
855$930.03 $795.2K371,895 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
1,665$930.99 $1.6M370,230 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
1,320$932.04 $1.2M368,910 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
840$933.28 $784.0K368,070 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
822$934.35 $768.0K367,248 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
640$935.15 $598.5K366,608 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
759$936.43 $710.8K365,849 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
579$937.33 $542.7K365,270 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
640$938.32 $600.5K364,630 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
720$939.27 $676.3K363,910 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
80$940.20 $75.2K363,830 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
40$941.22 $37.6K363,790 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
280$943.21 $264.1K363,510 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
440$944.81 $415.7K363,070 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
962$945.97 $910.0K362,108 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Option exercise
10b5-1 plan
14,000$46.23 $647.2K392,108 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
360$898.10 $323.3K391,748 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
517$900.46 $465.5K391,231 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
440$901.49 $396.7K390,791 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
384$902.55 $346.6K390,407 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
696$903.36 $628.7K389,711 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
480$904.33 $434.1K389,231 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
480$905.38 $434.6K388,751 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
601$906.42 $544.8K388,150 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
560$907.43 $508.2K387,590 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
1,027$908.58 $933.1K386,563 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
307$909.84 $279.3K386,256 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
840$910.69 $765.0K385,416 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
1,146$912.04 $1.0M384,270 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
696$913.08 $635.5K383,574 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
904$913.94 $826.2K382,670 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
960$915.01 $878.4K381,710 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
480$916.10 $439.7K381,230 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
400$917.22 $366.9K380,830 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
920$918.49 $845.0K379,910 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
840$919.56 $772.4K379,070 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
630$920.62 $580.0K378,440 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
930$921.63 $857.1K377,510 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
800$922.66 $738.1K376,710 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
760$923.78 $702.1K375,950 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
640$924.72 $591.8K375,310 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
1,080$925.88 $1,000.0K374,230 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
480$926.78 $444.9K373,750 SEC
2026-10-01Mosley William D
Director, CEO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
640$927.90 $593.9K373,110 SEC
2026-09-21Morris John Christopher
EVP & CTO
Option exercise
10b5-1 plan
915$158.40 $144.9K32,047 SEC
2026-09-21Morris John Christopher
EVP & CTO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
40$902.07 $36.1K22,693 SEC
2026-09-21Morris John Christopher
EVP & CTO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
40$899.53 $36.0K22,733 SEC
2026-09-21Morris John Christopher
EVP & CTO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
40$863.66 $34.5K32,007 SEC
2026-09-21Morris John Christopher
EVP & CTO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
80$865.11 $69.2K31,927 SEC
2026-09-21Morris John Christopher
EVP & CTO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
40$865.80 $34.6K31,887 SEC
2026-09-21Morris John Christopher
EVP & CTO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
160$868.11 $138.9K31,727 SEC
2026-09-21Morris John Christopher
EVP & CTO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
80$869.21 $69.5K31,647 SEC
2026-09-21Morris John Christopher
EVP & CTO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
200$870.28 $174.1K31,447 SEC
2026-09-21Morris John Christopher
EVP & CTO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
520$871.56 $453.2K30,927 SEC
2026-09-21Morris John Christopher
EVP & CTO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
1,000$872.42 $872.4K29,927 SEC
2026-09-21Morris John Christopher
EVP & CTO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
1,040$873.49 $908.4K28,887 SEC
2026-09-21Morris John Christopher
EVP & CTO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
986$874.50 $862.3K27,901 SEC
2026-09-21Morris John Christopher
EVP & CTO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
974$875.35 $852.6K26,927 SEC
2026-09-21Morris John Christopher
EVP & CTO
Open-market sale
10b5-1 plan
760$876.54 $666.2K26,167 SEC

Showing the 60 most recent of 653 transactions.

Well-known investors holding STX (13F)

InvestorQuarterSharesReported value% of their 13FChange vs prior quarter
Baillie Gifford COM2026-06-3040$38.6K0.0%New position

13F reports are filed up to 45 days after quarter end and show long U.S. equity positions only; options positions are omitted here.

Coming soon: email alerts when STX files, watchlists and downloadable comparisons.