SVMB 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading
Jingbo Technology, Inc. · OTC · Services-Prepackaged Software · CIK 1647822 · All filings on SEC.gov
At a glance
What changed in the latest 10-K
Risk Factors
Largest changes
“On December 9, 2024, the Acquisition was completed. As consideration for the Acquisition, the Company issued 550,000,000 shares of Common Stock to Hangdu in exchange for the 50,000 ordinary shares, representing all the issued and outstanding shares of Xinghe, owned by Hangdu. After the Acquisition, Hangdu became the largest shareholder of Jingbo and held approximately 99.0% issued and outstanding shares of Jingbo. Xiujuan Chen, a citizen of People’s Republic of China, is the sole shareholder of Hangdu. …”see in full comparison
The Chinese Mainland government has significant oversight and discretion over the conduct of our business and may intervene or influence our operations assee in full comparisonthe governmentit deemsappropriate to further regulatory, political and societal goals.appropriate. The Chinese Mainland government has recently published new policiesthatsignificantlyaffectedaffecting certainindustries such as the educationindustries, andinternet industries, andwe cannot rule outthe possibility that it will in thefuturereleaseregulations or policiesregarding our industrythat could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, the Chinese Mainland government hasrecentlyindicatedindicatedan intent to exert more oversight and control over securities offerings andothercapital markets activitiesthat areconducted overseas and foreign investment in Chinese Mainland-basedcompanies like us.companies. On July 6, 2021, the State Council issued the Opinions on Lawfully and Severely Combating Illegal Securities Activities tofurtherstrengthen cross-bordersupervision and consolidate the primary responsibilitysupervision.for information security of overseas listed companies.On February 17, 2023, the CSRC promulgated the Trial Administrative Measures of the Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies, or the Trial Measures, and five supportingguidelinesguidelines,which took effect oneffective March 31, 2023.Pursuant to theThe TrialMeasures,Measures require Chinese companiesthat seekseeking to offer and list securities overseasshalltofulfill thecomplete filing procedures withand report relevant information tothe CSRC, andthatprohibitansuchinitial filing shall be submitted within three working days after the application for an initial public offering is submitted, and a second filing shall be submitted within three working days after the listing is completed. Moreover, an overseas offering and listing is prohibitedofferings undercircumstancescertain circumstances,ifincluding(i)whereit is prohibited by Chinese Mainland laws, (ii) itthey may endanger nationalsecuritysecurity,asinvolvereviewed and determined by competent Chinese Mainland authorities under the State Council in accordance with law, (iii) the Chinese Mainland domestic companies intending to make the securities offering and listing,corruption oritsongoingcontrollingcriminalshareholder(s) and the actual controller, have committed corruption, bribery, embezzlement, misappropriation of propertyinvestigations, orundermining the order of the socialist market economy during the latest three years, (iv) the Chinese Mainland domesticinvolvecompanies intending to make the securities offering and listing is currently under investigations for suspicion of criminal offenses or major violations of laws and regulations, and no clear conclusion has yet been made thereof, (v) it hasmaterial ownershipdisputes over equity interests held by the Chinese Mainland domestic companies’ controlling shareholder(s) or by other shareholder(s) that are controlled by the controlling shareholder(s) and/or actual controller.disputes. The Trial Measuresstipulateapplythat the overseas securities offering and listing of any issuer will be deemed asto indirect overseasofferingofferings by Chinese Mainland domestic companiesif the following conditions are met:where (i) 50% or moreof anyof the issuer’s operating revenue, total profit, total assets or net assetsas documented in its audited consolidated financial statements for the most recent fiscal yearis accounted for by Chinese Mainland domestic companies,companies;and (ii) the main parts of the issuer’s business activities are conductedin Chinese Mainland,in, oritsmainplace(s)places of business are locatedinin, Chinese Mainland, or the majority of senior managementstaff in charge of its business operations and managementare Chinese Mainland citizens or have their usual place(s)of residencelocatedin Chinese Mainland.Further,OuratShares are currently traded on thepressOTCconferenceMarkets,heldwhichfor the Trial Measures on February 17, 2023, officials from the CSRC clarified that the Chinese Mainland domestic companies that have already been listed overseas on or before the effective date of the Trial Measures (i.e. March 31, 2021) shall be deemed as existing issuers, or the Existing Issuers. The Existing Issuers aredoes notrequired to complete the filing procedures immediately but shall carry out filing procedures as required if they conduct refinancing or are involved in other circumstances thatrequirefiling with the CSRC. The officials from the CSRC have also confirmed that for the Chinese Mainland domestic companies that seek to list overseas with VIE structure, the CSRC will solicit opinions from relevant regulatory authorities and complete the filing of the overseas listing of companies with VIE structure which duly meet the compliance requirements. We are an Existing Issuer under the Trial Measures, as we were listed on September 19, 2018, which is before the effective date of the Trial Measures. As an Existing Issuer, we currently do not have any intention or plan of refinancing or being involved in any other circumstances that required filingregistration with the CSRC under the Trial Measures. The Trial Measures apply to companies listing on stock exchanges such as NASDAQ or NYSE. If weconduct refinancing or any other activities that are subjectwere tofilingpursueproceduresainlistingtheonfuture,such an exchange, wewill activelywould communicate with the CSRC and initiatethefiling procedures asrequired in a timely manner.required. However, giventhatthe Trial Measures were recently promulgated, therethereare substantial uncertainties as totheimplementation andinterpretation,interpretation.and how they will affect our listing status and future financing.If we fail to completetheanyfilingrequiredwith the CSRCfilings in a timely manner or at all,for any future offering or any other activities which are subject to the filing requirements under the Trial Measures,our ability to raise or utilize funds and our operations could be materially and adversely affected. On February 24, 2023, the CSRC, Ministry ofFinance of the PRC,Finance, National Administration of State Secrets Protection and National Archives Administration of China promulgated the Provisions on Strengthening Confidentiality and Archives Administration of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies, or the Archives Rules,which took effect oneffective March 31, 2023.Pursuant to theThe ArchivesRules,Rules require Chinese Mainland domestic companiesthat seekseeking overseasofferingofferingsand listing shallto strictly abide by applicablelawsand regulations of the Chinese Mainland and the Archives Rules,laws, enhancelegal awareness of keepingstate secretsand strengthening archives administration,awareness, instituteasound confidentiality and archivesadministration system,systems, and take necessary measures to fulfillconfidentialityand archives administrationthese obligations.SuchCompaniesdomesticmustcompaniesobtainshallapprovalnot leak any state secret and working secret of government agencies, or harm national security and public interest. Furthermore, a Chinese Mainland domestic company that plans to, either directly or through its overseas listed entity,before publiclydisclosedisclosingor provide to relevant individuals or entities including securitiesdocumentscompanies, securities service providers and overseas regulators, any document and materials that containcontaining state secrets or working secrets of governmentagencies, shall first obtain approval from competent authorities according to law, and file with the secrecy administrative department at the same level.agencies.
Our operating subsidiaries are incorporated under and governed by the laws of the Chinese Mainland. The Chinese Mainland legal system is based on writtensee in full comparisonstatutes.statutesPriorwith prior court decisionsmay be cited for reference, but havehaving limited precedential value.In 1979, the Chinese Mainland government began to promulgate a comprehensive system of laws and regulations governing economic matters in general, such as foreign investment, corporate organization and governance, commerce, taxation and trade. AsSince a significant part of our business is conducted in Chinese Mainland, our operations are principally governed by Chinese Mainland laws and regulations. However,sincethe Chinese Mainland legal system continues to evolve rapidly, and the interpretations of many laws, regulations and rules are not alwaysuniformuniform.and enforcementEnforcementof these laws, regulations and rulesinvolvesuncertainties,uncertaintieswhichthat may limit legal protections available tous.us,Uncertaintiesanddue toevolving lawsand regulationscouldalsoimpedetheour abilityof a Chinese Mainland-based company, such as our company group,to obtain or maintain permits or licenses required to conduct business in ChineseMainland.Mainland,In the absence of required permits or licenses, governmental authoritieswhich couldimposeresult in material sanctions orpenaltiespenalties.on us. In addition,Additionally, some regulatory requirementsissued by certain Chinese Mainland government authoritiesmay not be consistently applied byother Chinese Mainlandgovernmentauthorities (including local government authorities), thusauthorities, making strict compliancewith all regulatory requirements impractical,impractical or impossible in somecircumstancescircumstances.impossible. For example, we may have to resort to administrative and court proceedings to enforce the legal protection that we enjoy either by law or contract. However, since Chinese Mainland administrative and court authorities have discretion in interpreting and implementing statutory and contractual terms, it may be more difficult to predict the outcome of administrative and court proceedings and the level of legal protection we enjoy than in more developed legal systems. Furthermore, theThe Chinese Mainland legal system is also based in part on government policies and internal rules, some of which are not publishedon atimelybasisor at all and may have retroactive effect. As a result, we may not be awareof our violationofthese policies and rulesviolations until sometime after theythe violation.occur. Such uncertainties, including uncertainty over the scope and effect of our contractual, property (including intellectual property) and procedural rights, could materially and adversely affect our business and impede our ability to continue our operations.
Uncertaintiessee in full comparisonwith respect toregarding the Chinese Mainland legal system, includinguncertainties regardingthe enforcement oflaws,laws and suddenorregulatoryunexpected changes in laws and regulations in Chinese Mainlandchanges, could adversely affect us and limitthelegal protections available to you and us.
see in full comparisonMoreover,Additionally,aChinese Mainland domesticcompanycompaniesthatmustplansfulfillto,relevanteitherproceduresdirectly or through its overseas listed entity,before publiclydisclosedisclosingor provide to relevant individuals and entities including securities companies, securities service providers and overseas regulators, any otherdocumentsand materialsthat, if leaked,willwould be detrimental to national security or public interest,shallandstrictlymustfulfillcomplyrelevant procedures stipulated bywith applicablenationalregulationsregulations.whenThe Archives Rules also stipulate that a Chinese Mainland domestic company that provides accounting archives or copies ofproviding accounting archives toany entities includingsecurities companies,securitiesserviceservice providers andproviders, overseasregulatorsregulators,andorindividualsindividuals.shall fulfill due procedures in compliance with applicable national regulations. However, given thatGiven the Archives Rules were recently promulgated, there are substantial uncertainties as tothetheir implementation and interpretation. We cannot predict the impact of the Trial Measures andtheArchives Rules on us, includingbut not limited toon the maintenance oftheour listing statusof our securities,or anyof ourfutureofferings ofsecuritiesoverseas at this stage.offerings. Any failureof usto fully comply withnewthese regulatory requirements may significantly limit or completely hinder our ability tocontinuallyoffer our Shares, cause significant disruption to our business operations,severelydamage our reputation, materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results ofoperationsoperations, and cause our Shares to significantly decline in value or become worthless. Substantially all of our operations are conducted intheChineseMainland,Mainland and are governed by Chinese Mainlandlaws, rules and regulations.laws. Our Chinese Mainland subsidiaries and VIEs are subject tolaws, rules and regulationslaws applicable to foreign investment in Chinese Mainland.The Chinese Mainland legal system is a civil law system based on written statutes. Unlike the common law system, prior court decisions may be cited for reference but have limited precedential value.Anysuchintervention in or influence on our businessoperationsoperations, or action to exert more oversight and control over securities offerings andothercapital markets activities, once taken by the Chinese Mainland government, could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and the value of our securities, or significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline orin extreme cases,become worthless.
“On November 18, 2024, the Company entered into a share exchange agreement with Xinghe and Hangdu. The Company acquired all issued shares of Xinghe in exchange for 550,000,000 Common Stock to Hangdu. As a result of this transaction, Hangdu became the largest shareholder of the Company, holding approximately 99.0% issued and outstanding shares of the Company. Xinghe was the sole shareholder of Keqiao Limited, which held 100% of Keqiao WFOE. …”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (59)
INTRODUCTION
Throughout
this Annualannual Reportreport on Form 10-K (this “Annual Report”), we use a number of key terms. Unless the context otherwise requires,
the the
following definitions apply throughout where the context so admits:
Jingbo
Technology, Inc. is a Nevada holding company
that conducts its operations in mainland China through Huixin Zhiying (Hangzhou)
Technology Co. (“Huixin WFOE”), Guangzhou
Keqiao Enterprise Management Consulting Co., Ltd. (“Keqiao WFOE”),
their respective variable interest entities, Zhejiang Jingbo
Ecological Technology Co. (“Jingbo VIE”) and Guangzhou
Keqiao Technology Co., Ltd (“Guangzhou Keqiao VIE”, and together
with Jingbo VIE, collectively referred to as the
“VIEs”), as well as their subsidiaries. The Company has equity interests
in Huixin WFOE and Keqiao WFOE, however,
neither the Company nor its subsidiaries own any share in the VIEs. Instead, the Company controls
and receives the economic benefits
of the VIEs’ business operation through a series of contractual arrangements (the “VIE
Agreements”). To comply
with Chinese Mainland laws and regulations, the Company does not have an equity ownership interest in its
VIEs but relies on the VIE
Agreements with the VIEs to control and operate their businesses. The VIE Agreements are designed to provide
Huixin WFOE and Keqiao
WFOE, with the power, rights, and obligations equivalent in all material respects to those it would possess as
the principal equity
holder of the VIEs, including absolute control rights and the rights to the assets, property, and revenues of the
VIEs. As a result
of these contractual arrangements, which have not been tested in a court of law in the Chinese Mainland, the assets
and liabilities
of the VIEs are treated as the Company’s assets and liabilities and the results of operations of the VIEs are treated
in all
aspects as if they were the results of the Company’s operations due to the satisfaction for consolidation of the VIEs under
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company is the primary beneficiary of
the the
VIEs, and, therefore, consolidate the financial results of the VIEs in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with
U.S. GAAP.
Because
of our corporate structure, we are subject
to risks due to uncertainty of the interpretation and the application of the Chinese Mainland
laws and regulations, including but not
limited to the validity and enforcement of the VIE Agreements. We are also subject to the risks
of uncertainty about any future actions
of the Chinese Mainland government in this regard. Our VIE Agreements may not be effective in
providing control over the VIEs. The contractual
arrangements have not been judicially tested in the Chinese Mainland and there remain
significant uncertainties regarding the ultimate
outcome of arbitration should legal action become necessary. We rely on the VIE Agreements
with VIEs to control and operate their businesses.
The investors may never hold equity interests in such VIEs. We may also be subject
to sanctions imposed by Chinese Mainland regulatory
agencies including Chinese Securities Regulatory Commission,Commission or CSRC, (“CSRC”),
if we fail to comply with their rules and regulations. We may also
be subject to Chinese Mainland laws relating to, among others, data
security and restrictions over foreign investments due to the complexity
of the regulatory regime in Chinese Mainland, and the recent
statements and regulatory actions by the Chinese Mainland government relating
to data security may affect our remaining business operations
in Chinese Mainland or even our ability to offer securities in the United
States. We are also subject to the risks and uncertainties
about any future actions of the Chinese Mainland government that could disallow
the VIE structure, which would likely result in a material
change in our operations and/or a material change in the value of our securities,
including causing the value of such securities to significantly
decline or become worthless. See “Risk Factors-Risks Relating
to Our Corporate Structure” for more information.
On
February 17, 2023, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”) promulgated the Trial Administrative Measures
of the Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic
Companies, or the Trial Measures, and five supporting guidelines which took
effect on March 31, 2023. Pursuant to the Trial Measures,
Chinese companies that seek to offer and list securities overseas shall fulfill
the filing procedures with and report relevant information
to the CSRC, and that an initial filing shall be submitted within three working
days after the application for an initial public offering
is submitted, and a second filing shall be submitted within three working days
after the listing is completed. Further, at the press
conference held for the Trial Measures on February 17, 2023, officials from the
CSRC clarified that the Chinese Mainland domestic companies
that have already been listed overseas on or before the effective date of
the Trial Measures (i.e. March 31, 2021) shall be deemed as
existing issuers, or the Existing Issuers. The Existing Issuers are not required
to complete the filing procedures immediately but shall
carry out filing procedures as required if they conduct refinancing or are involved
in other circumstances that require filing with the
CSRC. Furthermore, we also believe that pursuant to the guidance published by the
CSRC, trading on the over-the-counter market (“OTC”)
does not need to obtain approval or complete filing procedure with the
CSRC unless we apply for uplisting on NASDAQ/NYSE. Based on the
foregoing, as an Existing Issuer quoted on OTC, we currently do not have
any intention or plan of refinancing or being involved in any
other circumstances that required filing with the CSRC under the Trial
Measures. However, given that the Trial Measures were recently
promulgated, uncertainties remain as to the implementation and interpretation,
if we fail to complete the filing with the CSRC in a timely
manner or at all for any future offering or any other financing activities
which are subject to the filing requirements under the Trial
Measures, or if we inadvertently conclude that such approvals are not required,
we may face severe and expansive sanctions imposed by
regulators in mainland China, including fines and penalties on our operations in
mainland China, limitations on our operating privileges
in mainland China, and our ability to raise or utilize funds and our operations
could be materially and adversely affected.
The
amended Measures of Cybersecurity Review, which was promulgated by the Cyberspace Administration of China (the “CAC”) in
December 2021 and came into effect on February 15, 2022,
requires cyberspace operators with personal information of more than one million
users to file for cybersecurity review with the Cybersecurity
Review Office (the “CRO”), in the event such operators plan
for an overseas listing. The amended Measures of Cybersecurity
Review provide that, among others, an application for cybersecurity review
must be made by an issuer that is a “critical information
infrastructure operator” or a “data processing operator”
as defined therein before such issuer’s securities become
listed in a foreign country, if the issuer possesses personal information
of more than one million users, and that the relevant governmental
authorities in the Chinese Mainland may initiate cybersecurity review
if such governmental authorities determine an operator’s
cyber products or services, data processing or potential listing in a
foreign country affect or may affect China’s national security.
In August 2021, the Standing Committee of the National People’s
Congress of China promulgated the Personal Information Protection
Law which became effective on November 1, 2021. The Personal Information
Protection Law provides a comprehensive set of data privacy
and protection requirements that apply to the processing of personal information
and expands data protection compliance obligations to
cover the processing of personal information of persons by organizations and individuals
in Chinese Mainland, and the processing of personal
information of persons outside of Chinese Mainland if such processing is for purposes
of providing products and services to, or analyzing
and evaluating the behavior of, persons in Chinese Mainland. The Personal Information
Protection Law also provides that critical information
infrastructure operators and personal information processing entities who process
personal information meeting a volume threshold to
be set by Chinese cyberspace regulators are also required to store in Chinese Mainland
the personal information generated or collected
in Chinese Mainland, and to pass a security assessment administered by Chinese cyberspace
regulators for any export of such personal
information. Moreover, pursuant to the Personal Information Protection Law, persons who seriously
violate this law may be fined for up
to RMB50 million or 5% of annual revenues generated in the prior year and may also be ordered to
suspend any related activity by competent
authorities.
On
February 17, 2023, the CSRC promulgated the Trial Administrative Measures of the Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic
Companies,Companies or (the “Trial Measures,Measures”), and five supporting guidelines which took effect on March 31, 2023. Pursuant to the Trial
Measures, Measures,
Chinese companies that seek to offer and list securities overseas shall fulfill the filing procedures with and report relevant
information information
to the CSRC, and that an initial filing shall be submitted within three working days after the application for an initial
public offering
is submitted, and a second filing shall be submitted within three working days after the listing is completed. Further,
at the press
conference held for the Trial Measures on February 17, 2023, officials from the CSRC clarified that the Chinese Mainland
domestic companies
that have already been listed overseas on or before the effective date of the Trial Measures (i.e. March 31, 2021)
shall be deemed as
existing issuers,issuers or (the “Existing Issuers.Issuers”). The Existing Issuers are not required to complete the filing
procedures immediately but shall
carry out filing procedures as required if they conduct refinancing or are involved in other circumstances
that require filing with the
CSRC.
On
February 24, 2023, the CSRC, Ministry of Finance of the Chinese Mainland, National Administration of State Secrets Protection and National
Archives Administration of Chinese Mainland promulgated the Provisions on Strengthening Confidentiality and Archives Administration of
Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies,Companies or (the “Archives Rules,Rules”), which took effect on March 31, 2023.
Pursuant Pursuant
to the Archives Rules, Chinese Mainland domestic companies that seek overseas offering and listing shall strictly abide by applicable
laws and regulations of the Chinese Mainland and the Archives Rules, enhance legal awareness of keeping state secrets and strengthening
archives administration, institute a sound confidentiality and archives administration system, and take necessary measures to fulfill
confidentiality and archives administration obligations. Such domestic companies shall not leak any state secret and working secret of
government agencies, or harm national security and public interest. Furthermore, a Chinese Mainland domestic company that plans to, either
directly or through its overseas listed entity, publicly disclose or provide to relevant individuals or entities including securities
companies, securities service providers and overseas regulators, any document and materials that contain state secrets or working secrets
of government agencies, shall first obtain approval from competent authorities according to law, and file with the secrecy administrative
department at the same level. Moreover, a Chinese Mainland domestic company that plans to, either directly or through its overseas listed
entity, publicly disclose or provide to relevant individuals and entities including securities companies, securities service providers
and overseas regulators, any other documents and materials that, if leaked, will be detrimental to national security or public interest,
shall strictly fulfill relevant procedures stipulated by applicable national regulations. The Archives Rules also stipulate that a Chinese
Mainland domestic company that provides accounting archives or copies of accounting archives to any entities including securities companies,
securities service providers and overseas regulators and individuals shall fulfill due procedures in compliance with applicable national
regulations. However, given that the Archives Rules was recently promulgated, there are substantial uncertainties as to the implementation
and interpretation, and we cannot predict the impact of the Trial Measures and the Archives Rules on us, including but not limited to
the maintenance of the listing status of our securities, or any of our future offerings of securities overseas at this stage.
In
addition, according to the institutional reform plan of the State Council approved by the National People’s Congress on March 10,
2023, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission,Commission or (the CBIRC,“CBIRC”), will no longer be retained. And Chinese Mainland
will set
up a national financial regulatory administration, which will be in charge of regulating the financial industry except the securities
sector, coordinating the protection of the rights and interests of financial consumers, strengthening risk management and prevention
and disposal, and investigating and dealing with violations of the law. And a local financial regulatory mechanism will be developed
with agencies dispatched by central financial regulators as the mainstay. Also, Chinese Mainland has established the National Data Bureau
on October 25, 2023 under the administration of the National Development and Reform Commission, or (the NDRC.“NDRC”). The National
Data Bureau
is responsible for advancing the development of data-related fundamental institutions, coordinating the integration, sharing,
development development
and application of data resources, and pushing forward the planning and building of a digital Chinese Mainland, the digital
economy and
a digital society. Due to the enhanced supervision of financial industry and data protection, we may be under heightened
regulatory scrutiny,
which may increase our compliance costs and subject us to heightened risks and challenges.
The
Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act,Act or (the “HFCA Act,Act”), was signed into law on December 18, 2020, and amended pursuant
to the Consolidated
Appropriations Act, 2023 on December 29, 2022. Under the HFCA Act and the rules issued by the SEC and the PCAOB thereunder,
if we have
retained a registered public accounting firm to issue an audit report where the registered public accounting firm has a branch
or office
that is located in a foreign jurisdiction and the PCAOB has determined that it is unable to inspect or investigate completely
because because
of a position taken by an authority in the foreign jurisdiction, the SEC will identify us as a “covered issuer”,
or SEC-identified
issuer, shortly after we file with the SEC a report required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,1934 or (the “Exchange
Act”) (such as
our annualAnnual reportReport on Form 10-K) that includes an audit report issued by such accounting firm; and if we were to
be identified as an SEC-identified
issuer for two consecutive years, the SEC would prohibit our securities (including our securities)
from being traded on a national securities
exchange or in the over-the-counter trading market in the United States.
We
are a holding company and rely to a significant extent on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our principal operating
subsidiaries, including our wholly-owned Chinese Mainland subsidiaries and the subsidiaries of the VIE and on remittances fromsubsidiaries, the consolidated VIEs,VIEs and their Chinese Mainland subsidiaries,
for our offshore cash and financing requirements, including the funds necessary to pay dividends and other cash distributions to our
our shareholders, fund intercompany loans, service any debt we may incur outside of Chinese Mainland and pay our expenses. When our principal
operating subsidiaries or the consolidated VIEs incur additional debt, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability
to to
pay dividends or make other distributions or remittances to us. Furthermore, the laws, rules and regulations applicable to our Chinese
Mainland subsidiarysubsidiaries and certain other subsidiaries permit payments of dividends only from part of their retained earnings, if any,
determined determined
in accordance with applicable Chinese Mainland accounting standards and regulations.
Jingbo
Technology Inc. conducts its business operations
in China through its PRCChinese Subsidiaries,Mainland subsidiaries, Jingbo VIE and JingboGuangzhou
Keiqiao VIE. If needed, Jingbo Technology Inc. can transfer cash to the its subsidiary
in China and the subsidiaries of the VIEs
(the “PRC Subsidiaries”) through loans and/or capital contributions, and the PRC
Subsidiaries can transfer cash to
Jingbo Technology Inc. through issuing dividends or other distributions. The PRC Subsidiaries can transfer
cash to the VIEs through
intercompany loans and capital contributions, and the VIEs can transfer cash to the subsidiaries of the VIEs
as services fees under
the VIE contractual arrangements. For the years ended February 28, 20252026 and February 29, 2024,2025, there are no such
activities. We do not have an
established cash management policy that dictates how funds are transferred between us, our subsidiaries,
consolidated VIEs and its subsidiary.
subsidiaries. We do not, at this time, intend to distribute earnings or settle amounts owed under the VIE Agreements.
Current
PRC regulations permit the PRC Subsidiaries to pay dividends to its shareholders only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined
in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. The PRC Subsidiaries are required to set aside 10% of its after-tax profits
to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of its registered capital if it distributes its after-tax profits for the
current financial year. For details, see “Risks Relating to Doing Business in China — We rely to a significant extent
on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our principal operating subsidiaries to fund offshore cash and financing requirements.”
In addition, cash transfers from Jingbo Technology Inc. are subject to applicable PRC laws and regulations on loans and direct investment.
For details, see “Risks Relating to Doing Business in China — Chinese Mainland regulation of loans to, and direct investment
in, Chinese Mainland entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may restrict or prevent us
from using the proceeds of our initial publicoverseas offering to make loans to our ChinesePRC Mainland subsidiarySubsidiaries and our consolidated VIEs, or
to make additional
capital contributions to our ChinesePRC MainlandSubsidiaries subsidiary..”
In
addition, the PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of the Renminbi into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the
remittance of currency out of China. The VIEs receive a significant portion of its revenues in Renminbi. Under the current corporate
structure, Jingbo,Jingbo Technology, Inc., the Nevada holding company, may rely on dividend payments from the PRC Subsidiaries to fund any cash
and financing
requirements it may have. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including
profit distributions,
interest payments and trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies
without prior approval
of State Administration of Foreign Exchange,Exchange or SAFE,(“SAFE”), by complying with certain procedural requirements.
However, approval from or registration
with appropriate government authorities is required where Renminbi is to be converted into foreign
currency and remitted out of China
to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of loans denominated in foreign currencies. As a result,
we need to obtain SAFE approval
to use cash generated from the operations of the PRC Subsidiaries and VIEs to pay off their respective
debt in a currency other than Renminbi
owed to entities outside China, or to make other capital expenditure payments outside China in
a currency other than Renminbi. If the
foreign exchange control system prevents us from obtaining sufficient foreign currencies to satisfy
our foreign currency demands, we
may not be able to pay dividends in foreign currencies to its shareholders. See “Risks Relating
to Doing Business in China —We
are subject to restrictions on currency exchange.”
The
Company was initially incorporated in the State of Nevada on March 6, 2015, by Mr. Lakwinder Singh Sidhu, the former president and sole
director. director,The inbusiness was established with the Stateintention of Nevada on March 6, 2015,
and established a May 31 fiscal year end. Initially the business platform was in providingdeveloping application software to a global vendor platform
to connect people
to businesses and provide a new shopping experience.
On May 18, 2017, ownership of the Company underwent a change where New Reap Global Limited acquired 32,500,000 shares of common stock, representing 68.4% ownership of the Company, from Mr. Sidhu. From March 2018 to June 2018, New Reap Global Limited executed a series of transactions involving the transfer of shares of common stock to various entities and individuals. Key transfers included Arden Wealth and Trust and shareholders such as HongLing Shang, Xuedong Zhang, Jingmei Jiang, and others. By mid-2018, New Reap Global Limited had divested significant amounts of its holdings to entities such as EMRD Global Holdings, Fortress Advisors, LLC, and Baywall, Inc., among others.
On
May 18, 2017, Lakwinder Singh Sidhu, the Company’s former Director and CEO, completed a transaction with New Reap Global Limited,
by which New Reap Global Limited acquired 32,500,000 shares of common stock, representing 68.4% ownership of the Company.
On
March 19, 2018, New Reap Global Limited transferred 250,000 restricted shares to Eng Wah Kung.
On
May 10, 2018 and May 30, 2018, 16,959,684 shares were transferred to Arden Wealth and Trust. 2,000,000 shares are free trading from HongLing
Shang, 559,684 restricted shares from New Reap Global Limited and 2,400,000 each from Xuedong Zhang, Jingmei Jiang, Qianxian, Yulan Qi,
Baoxin Song, Jianlong Wu.
On
June 15, 2018, New Reap Global Limited transferred 690,316 restricted shares to EMRD Global Holdings.
On
June 26, 2018, New Reap Global Limited transferred 3,000,000 restricted shares to Fortress Advisors, LLC and 3,000,000 to Baywall Inc.
On
May 18, 2018, Mr. Lakwinder Singh Sidhu resigned from his official positions as CEO and CFO and on the same day the shareholders of the
Corporation voted Mr. Poh Kee Liew as Director and CEO, and Mr. Gim Hooi Ooi as Director and CFO.
On
November 10, 2020, ten (10) shareholders of the Company,shareholders, including affiliates Arden Wealth & Trust (Switzerland) AG and New Reap
Global Limited, entered into
stock purchase agreements with an aggregate of nineteen (19) non-U.S. accredited investors to sell an aggregate
of 42,440,316 shares of common stock
of the Company, which representsrepresented approximately 68.6% of the issued and outstanding shares of common
stock of the Company.
AfterFollowing
the change in control of management,structure, the Company operatedshifted in provisionfocus ofto providing commercial mobile technical support services in China.China, Thewhich consisted
Companyof entered into two24/7 technical support service agreements in the beginning of 2021, which was to provide support services tofor clients’
dedicated data platform, 7x24 hours per week. The response time should be within 4 hours upon receiving the service request.platforms.
On
December 15, 2022, the Company entered into a share exchange agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”) with Intellegence
Parking Group Limited (“Intellegence Parking”), a Cayman Island company formed on June 29, 2022,Parking, Chen Xinxin (“Xinxin”),
the officerofficer, and director,director and control shareholder of Intelligence Parking and the
shareholders of Intelligence Parking (the “Shareholders”),
which closed on January 5, 2023.. Under the Share Exchange Agreement, one hundred percent
(100%) of the ownership interest of Intellegence
Parking was exchanged for 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock in the Company. This
transaction closed on January 5, 2023, resulting in Intellegence Parking becoming the major shareholder of SVMBthe issuedCompany. From this
point forward, the Company’s focus shifted to the Shareholders, in accordance with the Share Exchange Agreement.
The former stockholdersbusiness of Intellegencesmart acquiredurban aparking majority of the issued and outstanding common stock as a result of the share exchange
transaction. The transaction has been accounted for as a recapitalization of the Company, whereby Intellegence is the accounting acquirer.solutions.
Immediately
after completion of such share exchange, the Company held a total of 200,000,000 issued and outstanding shares of Intellegence. Zhang
Guowei is the sole director of Intellegence Parking..
Consequently,
the Company has ceased to fall under the definition of shell company as define in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”) and Intellegence Parking is now a wholly owned subsidiary.
Intellegence
Parking completed the development of Any-e APP, the first online test parking lot was in Fuyang Traffic Police Brigade, Any-e Park APP
completed online. The first smart parking projects built by Intellegence Parking include road parking in Yinhu Science and Technology
Park in Fuyang District, Hangzhou, parking in Chunqiu North Road, Fuyang District, and parking in Fuchun Street, Fuyang District. In
August 2018, Any-e Park cloud platform was launched in Zengcheng District, Guangzhou for the first time. In 2019, Any-e Park, urban smart
parking project signings continued. In 2020, Any-e Park, urban smart parking project landed in more than ten cities. Urban smart parking
project landed in more than twenty cities; contracted more than fifty cities with more than 5000 parking lots and more than 4 million
users.
On
November 10, 2020, Mr. Poh Kee Liew and Mr. Gim Hooi Ooi, submitted their resignations from all executive officer positions with the
Company, including Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, effective immediately. In addition, Mr. Poh Kee
Liew and Mr. Gim Hooi Ooi, the sole member of the Company’s board of directors, appointed Ma Hongyu as Director and Chairman of
the Board, and following such appointment, Messrs. Liew and Ooi submitted their resignations as members of the Board, which resignations
were effective immediately. On November 10, 2020, Ma Hongyu was also appointed as Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President,
Secretary and Treasurer, effective immediately.
On
February 5, 2024, the Company conducted a reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par
value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), at a ratio of 1-for-200 (the “Reverse Stock Split”). After the Reverse
Stock Split, the Company’s authorized capitalization is 50,000,000 shares common sharesstock with a par value of $0.001 per share. The
number of issued
and outstanding number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock was correspondingly decreased to 5,315,412.
On
February 28, 2024, the Company changed its fiscal year end from May 31, to the last day of February.
On
September 3, 2024, the board of directors (the “Board”) of Jingbo Technology, Inc. the Company approved and adopted the Amended
and Restated Bylaws (the “Amended Bylaws”), which became effectively immediately. The Amended Bylaws (i) revisedrevising the principal
business location of the Company and (ii) loweredlowering the minimum votes required for actionscertain taken by written consent of stockholders to
the majority of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company.actions.
On October 17, 2024, the Company increased the number of authorized Common Stock from 50,000,000 shares to 50,000,000,000 shares.
On November 18, 2024, the Company entered into a share exchange agreement with Xinghe and Hangdu. The Company acquired all issued shares of Xinghe in exchange for 550,000,000 Common Stock to Hangdu. As a result of this transaction, Hangdu became the largest shareholder of the Company, holding approximately 99.0% issued and outstanding shares of the Company. Xinghe was the sole shareholder of Keqiao Limited, which held 100% of Keqiao WFOE. Keqiao WFOE entered into a series of contractual arrangements to control and operate the business of Guangzhou Keqiao VIE, which itself owns Shaoxing Keqiao Zhuyi Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shaoxing Keqiao”), an innovative technology company incorporated in China specializing in intelligent parking projects. Through this the acquisition, the Company continues its smart parking business in Zhejiang, China.
On
October 30, 2024, the Company filed with the Nevada Secretary of State a Certificate of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation (the
“Certificate of Amendment”). The Certificate of Amendment increased the number of authorized shares of common stock, $0.001
par value per share (the “Common Stock”), from 50,000,000 shares to 50,000,000,000 shares (the “Authorized Capital
Change”). The Authorized Capital Change took effect on October 17, 2024.
On
November 18, 2024, Jingbo Technology, Inc. the Company entered into a Shares Exchange Agreement (the “Shares Exchange
Agreement”), Xinghe Technology Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“Xinghe”), and Hangdu Technology Limited
(“Hangdu”), a British Virgin Islands company and the sole shareholder of Xinghe. Pursuant to the Share Exchange
Agreement, the Company issued 550,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) of the
Company to Hangdu, in consideration for the acquisition of all the issued and outstanding shares in Xinghe (the
“Acquisition”). Hangdu will transfer all the issued and outstanding shares of Xinghe at the closing of the Share
Exchange Agreement.
On
December 9, 2024, the Acquisition was completed. As consideration for the Acquisition, the Company issued 550,000,000 shares of Common
Stock to Hangdu in exchange for the 50,000 ordinary shares, representing all the issued and outstanding shares of Xinghe, owned by Hangdu.
After the Acquisition, Hangdu became the largest shareholder of Jingbo and held approximately 99.0% issued and outstanding shares of
Jingbo. Xiujuan Chen, a citizen of People’s Republic of China, is the sole shareholder of Hangdu. Xinghe is the sole shareholder
of Keqiao Limited, which is incorporated in Hong Kong and holds 100% of Guangzhou Keqiao Enterprise Management Consulting Co., Ltd. (“Keqiao
WFOE”), which is incorporated in Guangzhou, China. Keqiao WFOE entered into a series of contractual arrangements, including equity
pledge agreements, shareholders’ voting rights proxy agreement, exclusive business cooperation agreements, and exclusive call option
agreements, with Guangzhou Keqiao Technology Co., Ltd. (“Guangzhou Keqiao”), giving Keqiao WFOE’s right to control
and operate the business of Guangzhou Keqiao. Guangzhou Keqiao is the sole shareholder of Shaoxing Keqiao Zhuyi Technology Co., Ltd.
(“Shaoxing Keqiao”), an innovative technology company incorporated in China specializing in intelligent parking projects.
After the Acquisition, Jingbo will continue its smart parking business in Zhejiang, China. Shaoxing Keqiao is an innovative technology
company specializing in intelligent parking projects in Zhejiang, China. The platform owned by Shaoxing Keqiao supports online payment
of parking fees, enabling seamless access to parking spaces, which greatly improves the user’s parking experience. Shaoxing Keqiao
utilizes modern information technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, and mobile payment to provide solutions
for the intelligent management and service of urban parking resources. Prior to the Acquisition, the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern was dependent on long-term loan in the amount of $22,032,891 (the “Debt”) owed to Shaoxing Keqiao. Following
the Acquisition, the Company no longer owes the Debt to Shaoxing Keqiao or to the controlling person of Shaoxing Keqiao.
The
Company conducted a reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per shareshare,
(the “Common Stock”), at a ratio of 1-for-200 (the “Reverse Stock Split”). After the Reverse Stock Split, the
Company’s capitalization is
50,000,000 common shares with a par value of $0.001 per share.share (the “Common Stock”). No preferred shares have been authorized
or issued. The Company increased the number of authorized shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”),
from 50,000,000 shares to 50,000,000,000 shares. Total
number of shares issued and outstanding as of JuneJuly 6,20, 20252026 is 555,315,412.
Intellegence
Parking is a multinational technology company, with a smart parking application software and platform business ecosystem as its main
business business
venture. The group company, Hangzhou Zhuyi Technology Co., Ltd. (“Hangzhou Zhuyi”) a PRC holding company, was
formed on November 3, 2017 and is engaged
in the business of smart parking application software and technology development. Its
legal representative is ZhangJinhua Guowei.Zou. The registered
capital was 60 million yuan. The company is located in Building B8, China
Zhigu, Fuchun Park, Hangzhou.
It
specializes in smart parking projects, smart parking mobile applications and cloud platform construction innovation. Hangzhou Zhuyi Technology
takes the smart parking scene as the entry point, integrates various parking lot resources, builds static traffic data and smart
city city
services.
Intellegence
Parking operates facilities at Xiaoshan Airport Remote Parking Lot, Tianjin Xinhua International University, Fuyang People’s Hospital,
Qilu University Hospital, Shanghai Tesco Supermarket, Hubei Huanggang Central Hospital. Xinghe operates in several intelligent parking
parking projects in Zhejiang, China. We also currently have eightseven urban parking projects.
Intellegence Parking believes that its Any-e Life platform provides an app that solves the difficulty of parking for drivers and car owners. You can check and reserve parking spaces, enter and exit the parking lot without delay, pay seamlessly, fees are deducted automatically. Our cloud platform includes: Parking management system, platform management system, merchant system, comprehensive city management cloud platform and other multiple management systems, fully meet the needs of each different users. We have accumulated a vast amount of user data, and can provide tailored services for each user such as online shopping; creates for e-commerce, which brings new revenue channels and sources for the platform. Intellegence Parking has a combination of online and offline car services, covering auto repair and maintenance, auto supplies, auto body shop, modifications, car wash, and commercial business around the automotive industry. Auto finance: used cars, new car sales, auto loans, auto insurance, life insurance, etc.
Intellegence’sIntellegence
Parking’s parking cloud platform is a one-stop-shop unified management platform for on-street parking, off-street parking,
three-dimensional garage,
with high- and low-level monitoring, geomagnetic, charging station and other equipment. We use an SAAS
architecture cloud platform, which
can achieve an all-in-one hosting platform from project creation, deployment, operation and
maintenance of the whole package. Applied
in the parking industry, it is most suitable for unattended parking management.
Intellegence Parking and Xinghe expect to derive revenue from (i) both contract and partnership parking operations, and there are both city-level parking lots and single-unit projects that make profits from parking lot operations; (ii) business model design and the accumulation of platform users, we establish a platform ecosystem, realize the fundamental value of users, provide longer service span for users. Shared resources and business models for the platform merchants, provide system support for merchants to build digital operations, and help merchants to build their own digital assets; (iii) selling our parking hardware and developing software; (iv) the platform’s hardware and software systems, where we connect docking lots, and its users then assist with cash flow, even though we do not participate in the operations; and (v) the preliminary project construction and equipment installation of parking lots.
Through
the development of a series of reward and incentive policies (including cash), we will carry out comprehensive marketing and
resource resource
integration with different parties such as internal branches, regional agents, various different parking lots, as well as
partner merchants
and VIP users. The internal marketing department is responsible for marketing support and training, and is divided
into several large
regions for management and layout according to national regions. Intellegence Parking will provide regional
market development by local agents
in local markets, regional marketing guidelines provided by Intellegence,Intellegence Parking, and our
headquarters to provide support.
The Company’s bottom line subsidiaries include Xide Zhuyi Technology Co., a PRC company which was formed on October 14, 2021 and is engaged in the business of smart parking application software and technology development. Its legal representative is Guowei Zhang; Hubei Tongpo Parking Management Co., a PRC company which was formed on November 4, 2020 and is engaged in the business of smart parking application software and technology development. Its legal representative is Guowei Zhang; Zhuyi Technology (Taining) Co., a PRC company which was formed on May 18, 2021 and is engaged in the business of smart parking application software and technology development. Its legal representative is Guowei Zhang; and Shaoxing Keqiao Zhuyi Technology Co., Ltd, a PRC company which was formed on February 18, 2022 and is engaged in the business of intelligent parking projects. Its legal representative is Chen Xiujuan; Leshan Zhuyi Qifeng Intelligent Technology Development Co., a PRC company which was formed on March 14, 2024 and is engaged in the business of smart parking application software and technology development. Its legal representative is Chi Changsen; Zhongxiang Huji Town Zhuyi Technology Co., a PRC company which was formed on August 14, 2023 and is engaged in the business of smart parking application software and technology development. Its legal representative is Guowei Zhang; Tianjin Yuntu Internet Technology Co., a PRC company which was formed on February 6, 2026 and is engaged in the business of smart parking application software and technology development. Its legal representative is Wu Leilei.
The
Company’s bottom line subsidiaries include Zhuyi Technology (Anping) Co., a PRC company formed on May 12, 2022, which is engaged
in the business of smart parking application software and technology development. Its legal representative is Zhang Guowei; Haikou Zhuyi
Technology Co., a PRC company which was formed on May 9, 2022 and is engaged in the business of smart parking application software and
technology development. Its legal representative is Zhang Guowei; Liangshan Tongfu Technology Co., a PRC company which was formed on
November 13, 2018 and is engaged in the business of smart parking application software and technology development. Its legal representative
is Zhu Zhibin; Zhejiang Linglingyi Network Technology Co., a PRC company which was formed on November 7, 2018 and is engaged in the business
of smart parking application software and technology development. Its legal representative is Zhang Guowei; Yibin Huibo Technology Co.,
a PRC company which was formed on July 5, 2019 and is engaged in the business of smart parking application software and technology development.
Its legal representative is Zhang Guowei; Xide Zhuyi Technology Co., a PRC company which was formed on October 14, 2021 and is engaged
in the business of smart parking application software and technology development. Its legal representative is Zhang Guowei; Hubei Tongpo
Parking Management Co., a PRC company which was formed on November 4, 2020 and is engaged in the business of smart parking application
software and technology development. Its legal representative is Zhang Guowei; Zhuyi Technology (Taining) Co., a PRC company which
was formed on May 18, 2021 and is engaged in the business of smart parking application software and technology development. Its legal
representative is Zhang Guowei; and Shaoxing Keqiao Zhuyi Technology Co., Ltd, a PRC company which was formed on February 18, 2022 and is engaged
in the business of intelligent parking projects. Its legal representative is Chen Xiujuan.
2. Joint Parking Lot Policy; where (a) with single-operating parking lot cooperation, Intellegence Parking invests in hardware equipment and software system, service charges are charged according to the number of channels, and parking charges are deposited into the parking lot owner’s account within 7 days, (b) contracted parking lot is paid monthly or quarterly according to the annual contract amount, and the parking lot operated by joint cooperation is paid monthly according to the contracted share ratio, (c) there are non-operating parking lot policy: Policy documents need to be issued by local government departments, and (d) urban-level parking lots are tendered or set up joint ventures according to each project, with various cooperation models such as PPP, BOT, EPC+O, etc.
We believe that Intellegence Parking has significant advantages in terms of development strategy, technology, team, business model and capital operation. After years of cultivation and accumulation, Intellegence Parking has its own intellectual property rights of smart parking mobile application software, parking management system, merchant system and smart parking cloud platform. We have a professional and well-structured technical team, management team, operation team, and marketing team.
Intellegence
Parking and Xinghe intend to carry out software and hardware system conversion for existing parking lots, to achieve a smart,
digital, digital,
platform operation, from constructing to profiting. We shall integrate resources and processing transactions by undergoing
software software
development and using our own merchant marketing management software. The Company will operate the lots by contracting them
out and
profiting from the parking fees. We utilize modern information technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, cloud
computing, and mobile payment to deliver intelligent solutions for the management and operation of urban parking resources. We hope
to gain revenue through the sales of various smart parking hardware, including smart car stopper, smart parking machine, smart cloud
box, geomagnetic, etc. We also have E-commerce, membership, sales profit and sales commission on Any-e platform and want to utilize
the platform’s database, build an O2O business model for the automotive aftermarket, which brings more opportunities, more
stable and sufficient cash flow and ultimately revenue to the platform. We believe there are advantages to our partnership operation
model, capital operation model, digital, ecological, and platform operation business model. Intelligence Parking and Xinghe have a
strong strong
resource integration capability, from parking, car owners, online and offline merchants, industry support to O2O platform,
etc. etc.
Multi-platform resource integration to open up each service channel, to achieve shared user resources in the ecosystem, to
better better
assist each and every user.
We
do not have direct ownership of some of our
operating entities in Chinese Mainland, but through contractual arrangements (the “VIE Agreements”),Agreements, we exercise control over
over the operating activities that most impact the economic performance, bears the risks of, and enjoys the rewards normally
associated with
ownership of the entity. As a result, through such contractual arrangements with the VIEs and their shareholders, we
are the primary
beneficiary of the VIEs, and, therefore, consolidate the financial results of the VIEs in
our consolidated financial statements in accordance
with all of our current revenue is derived from the VIEs in Chinese Mainland. To comply
with Chinese Mainland laws and regulations, we
do not have an equity ownership interest in the VIEs but rely on the VIE Agreements with
the VIEs to control and operate their businesses.
However, these VIE Agreements may not be effective from Chinese Mainland laws in providing
us with the necessary control over the VIEs
and their operations. Any deficiency in these VIE Agreements may result in our loss of control
over the management and operations of
the VIEs, which will result in a significant loss in the value of an investment in the Company.
Because of the practical restrictions
on direct foreign equity ownership imposed by the Chinese Mainland government authorities, we must
rely on contractual rights through
the VIE structure to effect control over and management of the VIEs, which exposes us to the risk of
potential breach of contract by
the shareholders of the VIEs.
Because we are a Nevada corporation, we are classified as a foreign enterprise under Chinese Mainland laws and regulations, and our wholly-owned Chinese Mainland subsidiaries, Huixin WFOE and Keqiao WFOE, are foreign-invested enterprises, or FIEs. To comply with the current Chinese Mainland laws and regulations, we conduct our business in Chinese Mainland through our certain consolidated VIEs and its affiliates. Huixin WFOE and Keqiao WFOE have respectively entered into a series of contractual arrangements with our consolidated VIEs and their shareholders. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will be able to comply with these laws and regulations in all respects. We may also be subject to fines, legal or administrative sanctions and other adverse consequences, and may not be able to become in compliance with relevant laws and regulations in a timely manner, or at all. These may materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition, results of operations and reputation.
Uncertainties
with respect toregarding the Chinese Mainland legal system, including uncertainties regarding the enforcement of laws,laws and sudden orregulatory unexpected
changes in laws and regulations in Chinese Mainlandchanges, could adversely affect
us and limit the legal protections available to you and us.
Our
operating subsidiaries are incorporated under and governed by the laws of the Chinese Mainland. The Chinese Mainland legal system is
based on written statutes.statutes Priorwith prior court decisions may be cited for reference, but havehaving limited precedential value. In 1979, the Chinese
Mainland government began to promulgate a comprehensive system of laws and regulations governing economic matters in general, such as
foreign investment, corporate organization and governance, commerce, taxation and trade. AsSince a significant part of our business is conducted
in Chinese Mainland, our operations are principally governed by Chinese Mainland laws and regulations. However, since the Chinese Mainland
legal system continues to evolve rapidly, and the interpretations of many laws, regulations and rules are not always uniformuniform. and enforcementEnforcement
of these laws, regulations and rules involves uncertainties,uncertainties whichthat may limit legal protections available to us.us, Uncertaintiesand due to
evolving laws and regulations could also impede theour ability of a Chinese Mainland-based company, such as our company group, to obtain
or maintain
permits or licenses required to conduct business in Chinese Mainland.Mainland, In the absence of required permits or licenses, governmental
authoritieswhich could imposeresult in material sanctions or penaltiespenalties. on us. In addition, Additionally,
some regulatory requirements issued by certain Chinese Mainland
government authorities may not be consistently applied by other Chinese Mainland government authorities (including local government authorities),
thusauthorities, making strict compliance with all regulatory requirements impractical,impractical or impossible
in some circumstancescircumstances. impossible. For example, we may
have to resort to administrative and court proceedings to enforce the legal protection that we enjoy either by law or contract. However,
since Chinese Mainland administrative and court authorities have discretion in interpreting and implementing statutory and contractual
terms, it may be more difficult to predict the outcome of administrative and court proceedings and the level of legal protection we enjoy
than in more developed legal systems. Furthermore, theThe Chinese Mainland legal system is also based in part on government policies and internal
rules, some of which
are not published on a timely basis or at all and may have retroactive effect. As a result, we may not be aware
of our violation of these policies and rulesviolations until sometime after
they the violation.occur. Such uncertainties, including uncertainty over the scope
and effect of our contractual, property (including intellectual
property) and procedural rights, could materially and adversely affect
our business and impede our ability to continue our operations.
Furthermore,
if Chinese Mainland adopts more stringent standards with respect to corporate social responsibilities or financial regulations, we may
incur increased compliance costs or become subject to additional restrictions in our operations.restrictions. Intellectual property rights and confidentiality protections
protections in Chinese Mainland may also not be as effective as in the United States or other countries. In addition, weWe cannot predict
the effects of future developments
in the Chinese Mainland legal system on our business operations, including the promulgation of new
laws, or changes to existing lawslaws, or
changes thein interpretation or enforcement thereof.enforcement. These uncertainties could limit the legal protections
available to us and our investors, including you. Moreover, and
any litigation in Chinese Mainland may be protracted and result in substantial
costs and diversion of our resources and management attention.resources.
The
Chinese Mainland government has significant oversight and discretion over the conduct of our business and may intervene or influence
our operations as the governmentit deems appropriate to further regulatory, political and societal goals.appropriate. The Chinese Mainland government
has recently published new policies that significantly affectedaffecting certain industries such as the education
industries, and internet industries, and
we cannot rule out the possibility that it will in the future release regulations or policies regarding our industry that could adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results
of operations. Furthermore, the Chinese Mainland government has recentlyindicated indicated
an intent to exert more oversight and control over securities
offerings and other capital markets activities that are conducted overseas
and foreign investment in Chinese Mainland-based companies like us.companies. On July 6, 2021,
the State Council issued the Opinions on Lawfully and
Severely Combating Illegal Securities Activities to further strengthen cross-border supervision and consolidate the primary responsibilitysupervision.
for information security of overseas listed companies. On February 17, 2023, the CSRC promulgated the Trial Administrative Measures of
the Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic
Companies, or the Trial Measures, and five supporting guidelinesguidelines, which took
effect oneffective March 31, 2023. Pursuant to theThe Trial Measures,Measures require Chinese companies that seek
seeking to offer and list securities overseas shallto fulfill
thecomplete filing procedures with and report relevant information to the CSRC, and thatprohibit ansuch initial filing shall be submitted within three working
days after the application for an initial public offering is submitted, and a second filing shall be submitted within three working days
after the listing is completed. Moreover, an overseas offering and listing is prohibitedofferings under circumstancescertain
circumstances, ifincluding (i)where it is prohibited
by Chinese Mainland laws, (ii) itthey may endanger national securitysecurity, asinvolve reviewed and determined by competent Chinese Mainland authorities
under the State Council in accordance with law, (iii) the Chinese Mainland domestic companies intending to make the securities offering
and listing,corruption or itsongoing controllingcriminal shareholder(s) and the actual controller, have committed corruption, bribery, embezzlement, misappropriation
of propertyinvestigations, or undermining the order of the socialist market economy during the latest three years, (iv) the Chinese Mainland domesticinvolve
companies intending to make the securities offering and listing is currently under investigations for suspicion of criminal offenses
or major violations of laws and regulations, and no clear conclusion has yet been made thereof, (v) it has material ownership disputes
over equity interests held by the Chinese Mainland domestic companies’ controlling shareholder(s) or by other shareholder(s) that
are controlled by the controlling shareholder(s) and/or actual controller.disputes. The Trial Measures stipulateapply that the overseas securities
offering and listing of any issuer will be deemed asto indirect overseas offeringofferings by Chinese Mainland domestic companies if the following
conditions are met:where (i)
50% or more of any of the issuer’s operating revenue, total profit, total assets or net assets as documented
in its audited consolidated financial statements for the most recent fiscal year is accounted for by Chinese Mainland domestic
companies, companies;
and (ii) the main parts of the issuer’s business activities are conducted in Chinese Mainland,in, or its main place(s)places of business
are located in
in, Chinese Mainland, or the majority of senior management staff in charge of its business operations and management are Chinese
Mainland citizens or have their usual place(s) of residence located in Chinese
Mainland. Further,Our atShares are currently traded on the pressOTC conferenceMarkets, heldwhich for the
Trial Measures on February 17, 2023, officials from the CSRC clarified that the Chinese Mainland domestic companies that have already
been listed overseas on or before the effective date of the Trial Measures (i.e. March 31, 2021) shall be deemed as existing issuers,
or the Existing Issuers. The Existing Issuers aredoes not required to complete the filing procedures immediately but shall carry out filing
procedures as required if they conduct refinancing or are involved in other circumstances that require filing with the CSRC. The officials
from the CSRC have also confirmed that for the Chinese Mainland domestic companies that seek to list overseas with VIE structure, the
CSRC will solicit opinions from relevant regulatory authorities and complete the filing of the overseas listing of companies with VIE
structure which duly meet the compliance requirements. We are an Existing Issuer under the Trial Measures, as we were listed on September
19, 2018, which is before the effective date of the Trial Measures. As an Existing Issuer, we currently do not have any intention or
plan of refinancing or being involved in any other circumstances that required filingregistration with the CSRC under the Trial Measures.
The Trial Measures apply to companies listing on stock exchanges such as NASDAQ or NYSE. If we conduct
refinancing or any other activities that are subjectwere to filingpursue proceduresa inlisting theon future,such an exchange,
we will activelywould communicate with the CSRC and
initiate the filing procedures as required in a timely manner.required. However, given that the Trial Measures were recently promulgated,
there there
are substantial uncertainties as to the implementation and interpretation,interpretation. and how they will affect our listing status and future financing.
If we fail to complete theany filingrequired with the CSRCfilings in a timely
manner or at all, for any future offering or any other activities which are
subject to the filing requirements under the Trial Measures, our ability to raise or utilize funds and our operations could be materially
and adversely affected. On February 24,
2023, the CSRC, Ministry of Finance of the PRC,Finance, National Administration of State Secrets Protection
and National Archives Administration of China
promulgated the Provisions on Strengthening Confidentiality and Archives Administration
of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by
Domestic Companies, or the Archives Rules, which took effect oneffective March 31, 2023. Pursuant
to theThe Archives Rules,Rules require Chinese Mainland domestic companies that seek seeking
overseas offeringofferings and listing shallto strictly abide by applicable
laws and regulations of the Chinese Mainland and the Archives Rules,laws, enhance legal awareness of keeping state secrets and strengthening
archives administration,awareness, institute a sound confidentiality and archives administration system,
systems, and take necessary measures to fulfill
confidentiality and archives administrationthese obligations. SuchCompanies domesticmust companiesobtain shallapproval not leak any state secret and working secret of
government agencies, or harm national security and public interest. Furthermore, a Chinese Mainland domestic company that plans to, either
directly or through its overseas listed entity,before publicly disclosedisclosing or provide to relevant individuals or entities including securitiesdocuments
companies, securities service providers and overseas regulators, any document and materials that containcontaining state secrets or working secrets
of government agencies, shall first obtain approval from competent authorities according to law, and file with the secrecy administrative
department at the same level.agencies.
Moreover,Additionally,
a Chinese Mainland domestic companycompanies thatmust plansfulfill to,relevant eitherprocedures directly or through its overseas listed entity,before publicly disclosedisclosing or provide
to relevant individuals and entities including securities companies, securities service providers and overseas regulators, any other
documents and materials that, if leaked, willwould be detrimental
to national security or public interest, shalland strictlymust fulfillcomply relevant
procedures stipulated bywith applicable nationalregulations regulations.when The Archives Rules also stipulate that a Chinese Mainland domestic company
that provides accounting archives or copies ofproviding accounting archives to any entities including securities
companies, securitiesservice service
providers andproviders, overseas regulatorsregulators, andor individualsindividuals. shall fulfill due procedures in compliance with applicable national regulations. However,
given thatGiven the Archives Rules were recently promulgated, there are substantial
uncertainties as to thetheir implementation and interpretation.
We cannot predict the impact of the Trial Measures and the Archives Rules on
us, including but not limited toon the maintenance of the
our listing status of our securities, or any of our future offerings of securities overseas at this stage.offerings. Any failure of us to fully comply
with newthese regulatory
requirements may significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to continually offer our Shares, cause significant
disruption to our business
operations, severely damage our reputation, materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results
of operationsoperations, and cause our Shares
to significantly decline in value or become worthless. Substantially all of our operations are conducted
in the Chinese Mainland,Mainland and are
governed by Chinese Mainland laws, rules and regulations.laws. Our Chinese Mainland subsidiaries and VIEs
are subject to laws, rules and regulationslaws applicable to foreign investment in
Chinese Mainland. The Chinese Mainland legal system is
a civil law system based on written statutes. Unlike the common law system, prior court decisions may be cited for reference but have
limited precedential value. Any such intervention in or influence on our business operationsoperations, or action to exert more oversight and control
over securities
offerings and other capital markets activities, once taken by the Chinese Mainland government, could adversely affect
our business, financial
condition and results of operations and the value of our securities, or significantly limit or completely hinder
our ability to offer
or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or
in extreme cases, become worthless.
We
are a company incorporated under the laws of the Nevada, weand conduct substantially all of our operations in Chinese Mainland,Mainland. and substantiallySubstantially
all of our assets are located in Chinese Mainland. In addition, all our senior executive officers reside within Chinese Mainland for
a significant portion of the time and most are Chinese Mainland nationals. As a result, it may be difficult for our shareholders to effect
service of process upon us or those persons inside Chinese Mainland. In addition, Chinese Mainland does not have treaties providing for
the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments of courts with the Nevada and many other countries and regions. Therefore, recognition
and enforcement in Chinese Mainland of judgments of a court in any of these non-Chinese Mainland jurisdictions in relation to any matter
not subject to a binding arbitration provision may be difficult or impossible.
Chinese
Mainland regulation of loans to, and direct investment in, Chinese Mainland entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control
of currency conversion may restrict or prevent us from using the proceeds of our overseas offering to make loans to our ChinesePRC MainlandSubsidiaries
subsidiary and our consolidated VIEs, or to make additional capital contributions to our ChinesePRC Mainland subsidiary.Subsidiaries.
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
New heading “Impairment for credit losses”
New heading “Expected credit loss”
Removed heading “Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements”
Removed heading “Jingbo Technology, Inc.”
Removed heading “Stock Reverse Split”
Removed heading “22. Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements”
Largest changes
“22. Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements”see in full comparison
“On September 12, 2025, through mediation by the Hangzhou Banking and Insurance Industry People’s Mediation Committees, Hangzhou Zhuyi a new agreement with Zhejiang Chouzhou Commercial Bank. Under the new agreement, Hangzhou Zhuyi will pay default interest at an annual rate of 4.5% on the outstanding balance from September 12, 2025 until the loan is fully repaid. The first principal repayment of $72,909 (RMB500,000) will be paid on or before September 16, 2026. The second principal repayment of the same amount will be made on or before September 16, 2027. …”see in full comparison
“The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company had incurred substantial losses during the years and negative working capital, which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan in regards to these matters are described in Note 3. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.”see in full comparison
“If the company fails to comply with any of these terms, the loan shall be deemed immediately due and payable. Default interest shall accrue from the date of default at an annual rate of 6.75%. The banker shall apply to the court for compulsory enforcement with respect to the loan principal of $1,458,172 (RMB10,000,000), together with any unpaid default interest accrued from September 12, 2025 until the date of full repayment.”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (132)
Special
Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
In
addition to historical information, this report contains forward-looking statements. We use words such as “believe,” “expect,”
“anticipate,” “project,” “target,” “plan,” “optimistic,” “intend,”
“aim,” “will” or similar expressions which are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements speak only as of the date they are made, are based on various underlying assumptions and current expectations about the future.
Accordingly, such information should not be regarded as representations that the results or conditions described in such statements or
that our objectives and plans will be achieved and we do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any of these
forward-looking statements. You are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve
risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions, which, if they were to ever materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results
to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Readers
are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and our other filings with the SEC. These
reports attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations and prospects. The forward-looking statements made in this report speak only as of the date hereof and we disclaim any obligation,
except as required by law, to provide updates, revisions or amendments to any forward-looking statements to reflect changes in our expectations
or future events.
On
December 15, 2022, the Company entered into a share exchange agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”) with
Intellegence Intellegence,
Parking, a Cayman Island company formed on June 29, 2022, Chen Xinxin (“Xinxin”), the officer and director,
and control shareholder
of Intelligence Parking and the shareholders of Intelligence Parking (the “Shareholders”), which
closed on January 5, 2023. Under the Share
Exchange Agreement, one hundred percent (100%) of the ownership interest of Intellegence
Parking was exchanged for 1,000,000,000 shares of common
stock of SVMBthe Company issued to the Shareholders, in accordance with the
Share Exchange Agreement. The former stockholders of Intellegence Parking acquired
a majority of the issued and outstanding common
stock as a result of the share exchange transaction. The transaction has been accounted
for as a recapitalization of the Company,
whereby Intellegence Parking is the accounting acquirer.
Immediately
after completion of such share exchange, the Company held a total of 200,000,000 issued and outstanding shares of Intellegence.Intellegence Parking. Guowei Zhang
Guowei is the sole director of Intellegence.Intellegence Parking.
Consequently,
SVMBthe Company has ceased to fall under the definition of shell company as define in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”) and Intellegence Parking is now a wholly owned subsidiary.
Intellegence
Parking was incorporated on June 29, 2022 under the laws of Cayman Islands. It is controlled by Guowei Zhang, Xiujuan Chen, Hongwei Li
and Chuchu Zhang. Intellegence Parking is an investment holding company.
Pursuant
to the Business Operation Agreement entered into among Huixin WFOE and Zhejiang Jingbo Ecological Technology Co.VIE. The Company obtained
control over these PRC domestic companies by entering into a series of contractual arrangements with these PRC domestic companies and
their respective nominee shareholders. These contractual agreements include power of attorney, exclusive option agreement, exclusive
business cooperation agreements, equity pledge agreements, and other operating agreements. These contractual agreements can be extended
at the relevant PRC subsidiaries’ options prior to the expiration date. As a result, the Company maintains the ability to control
these PRC domestic companies, is entitled to substantially all of the economic benefits from these PRC domestic companies and is obligated
to absorb all expected losses of these PRC domestic companies.
Zhejiang
Jingbo Ecological Technology Co.VIE is a PRC company which was formed on December 18, 2019 and is engaged in the business of smart parking application
application software and platform operations business. Guowei Zhang Guowei has been the Chairman of Zhejiang Jingbo Ecological Technology Co.VIE
since December 2019.
Hangzhou
Zhuyi Technology Co. (“Hangzhou Zhuyi”) was incorporated under the laws of the PRC on November 13, 2017 with a capital of
RMB 60,000,000. The majority shareholder at the time of establishment was Guowei Zhang. On April 1, 2020, Zhejiang Jingbo Ecological
TechnologyVIE became the sole shareholder of Hangzhou Zhuyi. Hangzhou Zhuyi is specialized in smart parking projects, smart parking mobile
applications and cloud platform construction innovation.
Intellengence
Parking Group Limited provides smart parking projects, smart parking mobile applications and cloud platform construction innovation through
its consolidated subsidiaries, Jingbo VIE and is subsidiaries.
Keqiao
Limited HK was incorporated under the laws of the HK on October 2, 2024, which was fully owned by Xinghe. Keqiao Limited HK is an investment
holding company. Keqiao WFOE was incorporated under the laws of the PRC on September 22, 2024. Its sole director is Xiujuan Chen. It
specializes in digital culture and creative software development.
Keqiao
WFOE was incorporated under the laws of the PRC on August 22, 2024. Its sole director is Xiujuan Chen. It mainly focuses on IT system
maintenance, digital content creation, AI and big data solutions, software and system development.
Guangzhou
Keqiao was incorporated under the laws of the PRC on August 22, 2024. Its sole director is Xiujuan Chen. It mainly focuses on IT system
maintenance, digital content creation, AI and big data solutions, software and system development.
ShaoxingKeqiao
KeqiaoLimited was incorporated under the laws of the PRCHong Kong on FebruaryOctober 18,2, 2022,2024, which was fully owned by GuangzhouXinghe. Keqiao.Keqiao ItLimited mainlyis focusesan
oninvestment intelligentholding parking projects.company.
Keqiao WFOE was incorporated under the laws of the PRC on October 22, 2024. Its sole director is Xiujuan Chen. It mainly focuses on IT system maintenance, digital content creation, AI and big data solutions, software and system development.
Guangzhou Keqiao VIE was incorporated under the laws of the PRC on August 22, 2024. Its sole director is Xiujuan Chen. It mainly focuses on IT system maintenance, digital content creation, AI and big data solutions, software and system development.
Shaoxing Keqiao was incorporated under the laws of the PRC on February 18, 2022, which was fully owned by Guangzhou Keqiao VIE. It mainly focuses on intelligent parking projects.
Hangzhou Tianniu Information Technology Co., Ltd (“Tianniu”) was incorporated under the laws of the PRC on April 10, 2025. Its sole director is Leilei Wu. It mainly focues on IT system and information technology services. On January 27, 2026 Tianniu was transferred.
Tianjin Yuntu Internet Technology Co. (“Yuntu”) was incorporated under the laws of the PRC on February 6, 2026, which was fully owned by Hangzhou Zhuyi. It mainly focuses on smart parking projects and smart parking mobile applications.
The
Company generated $1,657,057$1,369,618 in revenues from parking fees during the financial year ended February 28, 20252026 compared to $1,657,057
$1,582,679 during the year ended February 29,28, 2024.2025. The increasedecrease in revenue from parking fees was mainly contributed by termination of the
increaseXiaoshan revenueairport from Leshan.project.
The
Company generated $420,180$70,500 in revenues from winery sales during the financial year ended February 28,202528, 2026 compared to nil $420,180
during the
year ended February 29,28, 2024.2025. ThisThe decrease in revenue from winery sales was amainly newdue incometo stream.the demand in winery market has
declined.
During
the year ended February 28, 2025,2026, the Company incurred $2,152,385$1,463,705 in cost of revenues for parking fee compared to $2,121,929$2,152,385 for the
year ended February 29,28, 2024.2025. Cost of revenue for parking fee mainly consisted of platform maintenance expenses, depreciation,
salary and rental expenses. The increase
decrease in cost of revenues for parking fee was mainly contributed by the increasetermination inof platformthe
Xiaoshan maintenanceairport expenses.project.
During
the year ended February 28, 2025,2026, the Company incurred $385,467$62,312 in cost of revenue for winery sales compared to nil$385,467 for the year
ended February 29,28, 2024.
Cost2025. The decrease in cost of revenue for winery sales was mainly consisteddue to the market condition and the reduction
of inventorythe purchasingwinery cost.sales.
Gross
loss was $98,999 for the year ended February 28, 2026, compared to $396,198 for the year ended February 28, 2025, compared
to $538,292 for the year ended February 29, 2024.2025. The decrease in gross
loss was mainly contributed by the increasedecrease in revenue as we expanded
our business into winery sales and saw a growth in customer volume from Leshan with cost of revenue remained stable.revenue.
During
the year ended February 28, 2025,2026, we incurred selling and marketing
expenses of $579,810$174,771 compared to $295,609$579,810 for the year ended
February 29,28, 2024.2025. Selling and marketing expenses for the year ended February
28, 20252026 and February 29, 20242025 mainly included salary expenses,
travelling expenses, hospitality expenses and advertisementhospitality expenses.
The increasedecrease in selling and marketing expense was primarily
due to a increasedecrease in hospitality expenses.
During
the year ended February 28, 2025,2026, we incurred general and administrative expenses of $3,173,066$2,494,948 compared to $3,888,621$3,173,066 incurred
during the year ended February 29,28, 2024.2025. General and administrative expenses incurred during the year ended February 28, 2026 and
2025 mainly
consisted of salary expense, depreciation expenseexpense, professional fees and professionalhospitality fees.expenses. The decrease in general and administrative
expenses was mainly
due to the decrease in salary expense.expenses and hospitality expenses.
During
the year ended February 28, 2025,2026, we incurred research and development expenses of $359,447$269,776 compared to $334,029$359,447 for the year ended February
29,28, 2024.2025. R&DResearch and development expenses mainly included salary expenses and depreciation expenses. The increasedecrease in Rresearch &and Ddevelopment expenses was contributed
by an increasedecrease in depreciationsalary expenses.expense.
Impairment for credit losses
During the year ended February 28, 2026, the Company incurred $2,714,286 in impairment for credit losses compared to $539,954 for the year ended February 28, 2025. The increase in impairment for credit losses was mainly due to the increase in allowance for bad debts for deposits.
As
the result of foregoing, the net loss for the years ended February 28, 20252026 and February 29, 20242025 was $6,016,408$6,706,122 and $5,482,077 $6,016,408
respectively.
The
following is a summary of the Company’s cash flows provided by/(used in) operating, investing, and financing activities for the
years ended February 28, 20252026 and February 29, 2024.2025.
For the year ended February 28, 2026, net cash used in operating activities was $2,136,482, mainly comprised of a net loss of $6,706,122, an decrease in accounts payable and other current liabilities of $459,011 and offset by depreciation and amortization expenses of $478,367, impairment for credit losses of $2,714,286, impairment of property and equipment of $816,802, and the decreases in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $673,867. For the year ended February 28, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was $1,325,190, consisting primarily of a net loss of $6,016,408 an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $1,896,109, offset by an increase in accounts payable and other current liabilities of $4,321,939, depreciation and amortization expenses of $922,519, impairment of property and equipment of $437,477.
For
the year ended February 28, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was $1,325,190, mainly comprised of a net loss of $6,016,408
an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $1,896,109, offset by an increase in accounts payable and other current
liabilities of $4,321,939, depreciation and amortization expenses of $922,519, impairment losses of $437,477. For the year ended
February 29, 2024, net cash flows used in operating activities were $1,833,699, consisting primarily of a net loss of $5,482,077,
offset by a decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $1,060,083, depreciation and amortization expense of $955,430,
and an increase in accounts payable and other current liabilities of $1,500,608.
Net cash flows used in investing activities were $171,675 mainly comprising purchase of property and equipment of $133,685 and purchase of other non-current assets of $38,681 for the year ended February 28, 2026, compared to net cash flows provided by investing activities of $776,994 for the year ended February 28, 2025 mainly comprising gain on business acquisition of $426,680 and loss on disposal of subsidiaries of $444,554, offset by a purchase of property and equipment of $154,671.
Net
cash flows provided by investing activities were $776,994, mainly comprising gain on business acquisition of $426,680 and
loss on disposal of subsidiaries of $444,554, offset by a purchase of property and equipment of $154,671 for the year ended February
28, 2025, compared to net cash flows used in investing activities of $51,820 for the year ended February 29, 2024 mainly comprising a
purchase of property and equipment of $55,446 and offset by interest-free loan repaid by related parties of $4,357.
For the year ended February 28, 2026, net cash provided by financing activities was $2,323,607 consisting mainly of proceed from loan from third parties of $3,587,129 and proceeds from interest-free loan from related parties of $418,829, offset by a repayment of loan to third parties of $1,682,351. For the year ended February 28, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities was $512,117 consisting mainly of proceed from interest-free loan from related parties of $1,275,534 and offset by a repayment of interest-free loan to related parties of $763,417.
For
the year ended February 28, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities was $512,117 consisting mainly of proceed from
interest-free loan from related parties of $1,275,534 and offset by a repayment of interest-free loan to related parties of
$763,417. For the year ended February 29, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities was $1,707,393 consisting mainly of
proceeds from long-term borrowings of $2,897,248, proceeds from short-term loan of $1,462,158, proceed from interest-free loan from
related parties of $1,150,344 and offset by repayment of interest-free loan to related parties of $3,802,357.
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Jingbo Technology, Inc. (the Company) as of February 28, 20252026 and February2025,
29, 2024, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders’ equity,equity (deficits), and
cash cash
flows for the years ended February 28, 20252026 and February 29, 2024,2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial
statements).
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the
Company as of February
28, 20252026 and February 29, 2024,2025, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended February 28, 2025 2026
and February
29, 2024,2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Restatement
of the 2024 Financial Statements
As
discussed in note 22 to the Financial Statements, the consolidated financial statements for the years ended February 29, 2024 have been
restated.
Explanatory
Paragraph regarding Going Concern
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed
in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company had incurred substantial losses during the years and negative working
capital, which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan in regards to these
matters are described in Note 3. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome
of this uncertainty.
As
described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, for the fiscal years ended February 28, 20252026 and February 29, 2024,2025, the
Company reported
accumulated deficit of $35,326,578$41,996,913 and $29,311,229$35,326,578 and a working capital deficiency of $6,584,506$9,754,932 and $24,379,757,$6,584,506, respectively.
The Company
primarily funds its operation through debt instruments whose availability depends on a number of factors including its ability
to generate
operating cash flow to repay debts when due, planned expenditures and market conditions.
-
Reviewed the legal report in regards to loan transfers.
JuneJuly
12,20, 20252026
As
of the years ended February 28, 20252026 and February 29, 20242025
Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for
the years ended February 28, 20252026 and February 29, 20242025
Jingbo Technology, Inc.
For
the years ended February 28, 20252026 and
February 29, 20242025
For
the years ended February 28, 20252026 and February 29, 20242025
On
December 15, 2022, the Company entered into a share exchange agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”) with
Intellegence Intellegence
Parking, a Cayman Island company formed on June 29, 2022, Chen Xinxin (“Xinxin”), the officer and director,
and control shareholder
of Intelligence Parking and the shareholders of Intelligence Parking (the “Shareholders”). Under
the Share Exchange Agreement, One Hundred
Percent (100%)
of the ownership interest of Intellegence Parking was exchanged for 1,000,000,000
shares of common stock of SVMBthe Company issued to the
Shareholders, in accordance with the Share Exchange Agreement. The former
stockholders of Intellegence willParking acquireacquired a majority of the
issued and outstanding common stock as a result of the share
exchange transaction. The transaction has been accounted for as a recapitalization
of the Company, whereby Intellegence Parking is
the accounting acquirer.
Immediately
after completion of such share exchange, the Company will hold a total of 200,000,000
issued and outstanding shares of Intellegence.
ZhangIntellegence Parking. Guowei Zhang is the sole director of Intellegence Parking.
Consequently, the Company has ceased to fall under the definition of shell company as define in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and Intellegence Parking is now a wholly owned subsidiary.
Intellegence
Parking was incorporated on June 29, 2022 under the laws of Cayman Islands. It is controlled by Guowei Zhang, Xiujuan Chen, Hongwei Li
and Chuchu Zhang. Intellegence Parking is an investment holding company.
Pursuant
to the Business Operation Agreement entered into among Huixin WFOE and Zhejiang Jingbo Ecological Technology Co.VIE between November 15
and 11, 2022, the Company obtained control over these PRC domestic companies by entering into a series of contractual arrangements with
these PRC domestic companies and their respective nominee shareholders. These contractual agreements include power of attorney, exclusive
option agreement, exclusive business cooperation agreements, equity pledge agreements, and other operating agreements. These contractual
agreements can be extended at the relevant PRC subsidiaries’ options prior to the expiration date. As a result, the Company maintains
the ability to control these PRC domestic companies, is entitled to substantially all of the economic benefits from these PRC domestic
companies and is obligated to absorb all expected losses of these PRC domestic companies.
On
November 18, 2024, Jingbo Technology, Inc. the Company entered into a Shares Exchange Agreement (the “Shares Exchange Agreement”),
Xinghe,Xinghe, a British Virgin Islands company and Hangdu Technology Limited,Hangdu, a British Virgin Islands company and the sole shareholder
of Xinghe. Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, the Company issued 550,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share
(the “Common Stock”) of the Company to Hangdu, in consideration for the acquisition of all the issued and outstanding shares
in Xinghe (the “Acquisition”). Hangdu will transfer all the issued and outstanding shares of Xinghe at the closing of the
Share Exchange Agreement.
Keqiao
Limited HK was incorporated under the laws of the HKHong Kong on October 2, 2024, which was fully owned by Xinghe. Keqiao Limited HK is an
investment investment
holding company. Keqiao WFOE was incorporated under the laws of the PRC on September 22, 2024. Its sole director is Xiujuan Chen. It
specializes in digital culture and creative software development.
Keqiao
WFOE was incorporated under the laws of the PRC on AugustOctober 22, 2024. Its sole director is Xiujuan Chen. It mainly focuses on IT system
maintenance, digital content creation, AI and big data solutions, software and system development.
Keqiao
WFOE entered into a series of contractual arrangements, including equity pledge agreements, shareholders’ voting rights proxy
agreement, agreement,
exclusive business cooperation agreements, and exclusive call option agreements, with Guangzhou Keqiao,Keqiao VIE, giving Keqiao
WFOE’s right
to control and operate the business of Guangzhou Keqiao.Keqiao VIE.
What changed in the latest 10-Q
Risk Factors
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information required under this item.
No wording changes found in this section.
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (0)
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
New heading “Impact of Inflation”
Removed heading “Gross income /loss”
Removed heading “For the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2025 Compared to the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2024”
Removed heading “Revenue from parking fee”
Removed heading “Cost of revenues for parking fee”
Removed heading “Gross income/ loss”
Removed heading “Selling and marketing expenses”
Removed heading “General and Administrative Expenses”
Removed heading “Research and development expenses”
Largest changes
“For the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2025 Compared to the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2024”see in full comparison
“In accordance with the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the year-over-year percentage changes in the consumer price index for March 2024, 2025, and 2026 were 0.2%, 0.2%, 1.0%, respectively. Inflation in China has not materially affected our profitability and operating results. However, we can provide no assurance that we will be unaffected by higher inflation rates in China in the future.”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (58)
On
December 15, 2022, the Company entered into a share exchange agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”) with
Intellegence Intellegence
Parking, a Cayman Island company formed on June 29, 2022, Chen Xinxin (“Xinxin”), the officer and director,
and control shareholder
of Intelligence Parking and the shareholders of Intelligence Parking (the “Shareholders”), which
closed on January 5, 2023. Under the Share
Exchange Agreement, one hundred percent (100%) of the ownership interest of Intellegence
Parking was exchanged for 1,000,000,000 shares of common
stock of the Company issued to the Shareholders, in accordance with the
Share Exchange Agreement. The former stockholders of Intellegence
Parking acquired a majority of the issued and outstanding common
stock as a result of the share exchange transaction. The transaction has been
accounted for as a recapitalization of the Company,
whereby Intellegence Parking is the accounting acquirer.
Immediately
after completion of such share exchange, the Company held a total of 200,000,000 issued and outstanding shares of Intellegence.Intellegence Parking.
Guowei Zhang
Guowei is the sole director of Intellegence Parking.
Consequently, the Company has ceased to fall under the definition of shell company as define in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and Intellegence Parking is now a wholly owned subsidiary.
Intellegence
Parking was incorporated on June 29, 2022 under the laws of Cayman Islands. It is controlled by Guowei Zhang, Xiujuan Chen, Hongwei Li
and Chuchu Zhang. Intellegence Parking is an investment holding company.
Pursuant
to Business Operation Agreements, one entered into among Huixin WFOE and Zhejiang Jingbo Ecological Technology Co.,VIE, and the other among
Keqiao WFOE and Guangzhou
Keqiao Keqiao,VIE, the Company obtained control over these PRC domestic companies by entering into a series of contractual
arrangements with
these PRC domestic companies and their respective nominee shareholders. These contractual agreements include power
of attorney,
exclusive option agreement, exclusive business cooperation agreements, equity pledge agreements, and other operating agreements.
These contractual agreements can be extended at the relevant PRC subsidiaries’ options prior to the expiration date. As a
result, result,
the Company maintains the ability to control these PRC domestic companies, is entitled to substantially all of the economic
benefits benefits
from these PRC domestic companies and is obligated to absorb all expected losses of these PRC domestic
companies.
Zhejiang
Jingbo Ecological Technology Co. VIE
is a PRC company which was formed on December 18, 2019 and is engaged in the business of smart parking
application software and
platform operations business. Guowei Zhang Guowei has been the Chairman of Zhejiang Jingbo Ecological Technology Co.VIE
since December 2019.
Hangzhou
Zhuyi was incorporated under the laws of the PRC on November 13,3, 2017 with a capital of RMB 60,000,000. The majority shareholder at the
time of establishment was Guowei Zhang. On April 1, 2020, Zhejiang Jingbo Ecological TechnologyVIE became the sole shareholder of Hangzhou
Zhuyi. Hangzhou Zhuyi is specialized in smart parking projects, smart parking mobile applications and cloud platform construction innovation.
Leshan was incorporated on March 14, 2024, which is 65% owned by Hangzhou Zhuyi. It mainly focuses on smart parking projects and smart parking mobile applications.
Keqiao Limited was incorporated under the laws of the Hong Kong on October 2, 2024, which was fully owned by Xinghe. Keqiao Limited is an investment holding company.
Keqiao WFOE was incorporated under the laws of the PRC on October 22, 2024. Its sole director is Xiujuan Chen. It mainly focuses on IT system maintenance, digital content creation, AI and big data solutions, software and system development.
Guangzhou Keqiao VIE was incorporated under the laws of the PRC on August 22, 2024. Its sole director is Xiujuan Chen. It mainly focuses on IT system maintenance, digital content creation, AI and big data solutions, software and system development.
Shaoxing Keqiao was incorporated under the laws of the PRC on February 18, 2022, which was fully owned by Guangzhou Keqiao VIE. It mainly focuses on intelligent parking projects.
Tianniu was incorporated under the laws of the PRC on April 10, 2025. Its sole director is Leilei Wu. It mainly focues on IT system and information technology services. On January 27, 2026 Tianniu was transferred Yuntu was incorporated on February 6, 2026, which is 100% owned by Hangzhou Zhuyi. It mainly focuses on smart parking projects and smart parking mobile applications.
Jinyun was incorporated on April 17, 2026, which is 100% owned by Hangzhou Zhuyi. It mainly focuses on smart parking projects and smart parking mobile applications.
Intellengence
Parking Group Limited provides smart parking projects, smart parking mobile applications and cloud platform construction innovation through
its consolidated subsidiaries, variable interest entities (“VIE(s)”) and VIE’s subsidiaries.
On
December 9, 2024, the Acquisition was completed. As consideration for the Acquisition, the Company issued 550,000,000 shares of
Common Common
Stock to Hangdu in exchange for the 50,000 ordinary shares, representing all the issued and outstanding shares of Xinghe,
owned by Hangdu.
After the Acquisition, Hangdu became the largest shareholder of Jingbo and held approximately 99.0% issued and
outstanding shares of
Jingbo. Xiujuan Chen, a citizen of People’s Republic of China, is the sole shareholder of Hangdu. Xinghe
is the sole shareholder
of Keqiao Limited, which is incorporated in Hong Kong and holds 100% of Keqiao WFOE, which is incorporated
in Guangzhou, China. Keqiao
WFOE entered into a series of contractual arrangements, including equity pledge agreements,
shareholders’ voting rights proxy agreement,
exclusive business cooperation agreements, and exclusive call option agreements,
with Guangzhou Keqiao ,VIE, giving Keqiao WFOE’s right
to control and operate the business of Guangzhou Keqiao.Keqiao VIE. Guangzhou
Keqiao KeqiaoVIE is the sole shareholder of Shaoxing Keqiao Zhuyi Technology
Co., Ltd. (“Shaoxing Keqiao”),Keqiao, an innovative technology company incorporated in China specializing in
intelligent parking
projects. After the Acquisition, Jingbo VIE will continue its smart parking business in Zhejiang, China.
Shaoxing Keqiao is an innovative
technology company specializing in intelligent parking projects in Zhejiang, China. The platform
owned by Shaoxing Keqiao supports online
payment of parking fees, enabling seamless access to parking spaces, which greatly improves
the user’s parking experience. Shaoxing
Keqiao utilizes modern information technologies such as the Internet of Things, big
data, cloud computing, and mobile payment to provide
solutions for the intelligent management and service of urban parking
resources. Prior to the Acquisition, the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern was dependent on long-term loan in
the amount of $22,032,891 (the “Debt”) owed to Shaoxing
Keqiao. Following the Acquisition, the Company no longer owes
the Debt to Shaoxing Keqiao or to the controlling person of Shaoxing Keqiao.
Tianniu was incorporated under the laws of the PRC on April 10, 2025. Its sole
director is Leilei Wu. It mainly focuses on IT system and information technology services.
For
the Three Months Ended NovemberMay 30,31, 20252026 Compared to the Three Months Ended NovemberMay 30,31, 20242025
The
Company generated $300,481$281,938 in revenue from parking fee during the three months ended NovemberMay 30,31, 20252026 compared to $499,530$356,250 during
the three
months ended NovemberMay 30,31, 2024.2025. Revenue mainly comprised of parking fee. The decrease in revenue from parking fees was mainly contributed
contributed by the termination of XiaoshanLishui AirportPeople’s Hospital project.
The Company generated nil in revenues from winery sales during the three months ended May 31, 2026 compared to $64,653 during the year ended May 31, 2025. The decrease in revenue from winery sales was mainly due to the demand in winery market has declined.
During
the three months ended NovemberMay 30,31, 2025,2026, the Company incurred $ 259,010$192,062 in cost of revenues for parking fee compared to $ 596,416$275,241 for the
three months ended NovemberMay 30,31, 2024.2025. Cost of revenue for parking fee mainly consisted of depreciation, salary and professional fee. The
decrease in
cost of revenues for parking fee was mainly contributed by the decreasetermination inof salarythe andLishui rentalPeople’s expenses.Hospital project.
During the three months ended May 31, 2026, the Company incurred nil in cost of revenues compared to $58,736 for the three months ended May 31, 2025. The decrease in cost of revenue for winery sales was mainly due to the market condition and the reduction of the winery sales.
Gross profit
Gross
income /loss
Gross
incomeprofit was $57,377$89,520 for the three months ended NovemberMay 30,31, 20252026 compared to gross lossprofit of $57,233$127,653 for the three months ended NovemberMay 31, 2025.
30, 2024. The increasedecrease in gross profit was mainly contributed by the decrease in salarycost andof rental expenses.revenue.
During
the three months ended NovemberMay 30,31, 2025,2026, we incurred selling and marketing expenses of $120,862$65,656 compared to $9,992$22,956 for the three months ended
endedMay November31, 30, 2024.2025. Selling and marketing expenses for the three months ended May 31, 2026 and 2025 mainly included salary
expenses, traveling expenses, hospitality expenses and professional fees.
expenses. The increase in selling and marketing expenses was primarily
due to a increase in salary and professionalhospitality fees.expenses.
During
the three months ended NovemberMay 30,31, 2025,2026, we incurred general and administrative expenses of $693,444$570,399 compared to $588,216$496,698 incurred during
the three months ended NovemberMay 30,31, 2024.2025. General and administrative expenses incurred during the three months ended May 31, 2025 mainly consisted
of salary expenseexpense, professional fees and professional
fees.depreciation expense. The increase in general and administrative expenses was mainly due to
the increase in officesalary fees and hospitality
expenses.expense.
During
the three months ended NovemberMay 30,31, 2025,2026, we incurred research and development expenses of $85,742$52,196 compared to $110,401$64,336 for the three months
months ended NovemberMay 30,31, 2024.2025. R&DResearch and development expenses mainly included salary expenses and depreciation expenses. The decrease in R&Dresearch and development
expenses
was contributed by a decrease in thesesalary main expenses.expense.
As
the result of foregoing, the net loss for the three months ended NovemberMay 30,31, 2026 and 2025 and 2024 was $815,416$617,240 and $726,432$408,871 respectively. The increase in net loss was mainly due to the increase in selling and general and administrative expenses..
For
the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2025 Compared to the Nine Months Ended November 30, 2024
Revenue
from parking fee
The
Company generated $1,029,502 in revenue from parking fee during the nine months ended November 30, 2025 compared to $1,202,675
during the nine months ended November 30, 2024. Revenue mainly comprised of parking fee. The decrease in revenue from parking fees
was mainly contributed by termination of the Xiaoshan airport project.
The
Company generated $70,001 in revenues from winery sales during the nine months ended November 30, 2025 compared to $270,875
during the nine months ended November 30, 2024. The decrease in revenue from winery sales was mainly due to the demand in winery
market has declined,.
Cost
of revenues for parking fee
During
the nine months ended November 30, 2025, the Company incurred $ 859,107 in cost of revenues compared to $1,805,390 for the nine
months ended November 30, 2024. Cost of revenue mainly consisted of depreciation, salary and professional fee. The decrease in cost
of revenues was contributed by the decrease in salary and rental expenses.
During
the nine months ended November 30, 2025, the Company incurred $61,872 in cost of revenues compared to $245,921 for the nine months ended
November 30, 2024. Cost of revenue mainly consisted of inventory purchasing cost. The decrease in cost of revenue was contributed by the
purchasing needs.
Gross
income/ loss
Gross
income was $249,877 for the nine months ended November 30, 2025 compared to gross loss of $562,329 for the nine months ended November
30, 2024. The decrease was mainly contributed by the decrease in salary and rental expenses.
Selling
and marketing expenses
During
the nine months ended November 30, 2025, we incurred selling and marketing expenses of $175,953 compared to $427,939 for the nine months
ended November 30, 2024. Selling and marketing expenses mainly included salary expenses,
traveling expenses, hospitality expenses and professional fees. The decrease in selling and marketing expenses was primarily due to a
decrease in travel reimbursement and business expenses.
General
and Administrative Expenses
During
the nine months ended November 30, 2025, we incurred general and administrative expenses of $1,934,166 compared to $2,344,664 incurred
during the nine months ended November 30, 2024. General and administrative expenses mainly consisted of salary expense and professional
fees. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was mainly due to the decrease in business expense, travel reimbursement,
hospitality expenses, assets and transportation expenses.
Research
and development expenses
During
the nine months ended November 30, 2025, we incurred research and development expenses of $210,683 compared to $277,385 for the nine
months ended November 30, 2024. R&D expenses mainly included salary expenses and depreciation expenses. The decrease in R&D expenses
was contributed by a decrease in these main expenses.
Net
loss
As
the result of foregoing, the net loss for the nine months ended November 30, 2025 and 2024 was $2,010,615 and $6,203,946 respectively.
The decrease in net loss was mainly due to the loss on disposal of subsidiaries during the nine months ended November 30,
2024.
As
of NovemberMay 30,31, 2025,2026, the Company had total assets of $12,241,667$7,721,824 comprising current assets of $7,310,028$2,191,749 and non-current assets of $4,931,639$5,530,075
compared to total assets of $12,222,816$7,776,342 consisting of current assets of $7,085,559$2,212,883 and non-current assets of $5,137,257$5,563,459 as of February
28, 2025.2026. The Company’s total liabilities as of NovemberMay 30,31, 20252026 were $37,913,700$40,018,375, , which was comprised of current liabilities
of $14,384,044 and non-current liabilities of $23,529,656. This compares with total liabilities of $35,231,324 as of February 28, 2025,
which was comprised of current liabilities of $13,670,065$12,315,919
and non-current liabilities of $27,702,456. This compares with total liabilities of $39,057,898 as of February 28, 2026, which was comprised
of current liabilities of $11,967,815 and non-current liabilities of $21,561,259.$27,090,083.
The
following is a summary of the Company’s cash flows provided by/(used in) operating, investing, and financing activities for the
ninethree months ended NovemberMay 30,31, 20252026 and 2024.2025.
For
the nine months ended November 30, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was $96,099, mainly comprised of a net loss of $2,010,615,
an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $15,096, an increase in inventories of $61,214, the bad debt expense reversal
of $224,671, and offset by depreciation and amortization expenses of $362,187, amortization of right of use assets of $7,072, an
decrease in account receivables of $312,864, and a increase in accounts payables and other current liabilities of $1,405,525.
For
the ninethree months ended NovemberMay 30,31, 2024,2026, net cash used in operating activities was $1,207,051,$305,680, mainly comprised of a net loss of $6,203,946,$617,240,
a decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $2,536,115 and offset by lossdepreciation onand disposalamortization expenses of subsidiaries$128,725, ofan $2,086,434 and
a decreaseincrease in accounts payablespayable and other current liabilities of $3,554,712.$120,723.
For the three months ended May 31, 2025, net cash provided by operating activities was $6,186, mainly comprised of a net loss of $408,871, an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $91,795 and offset by depreciation and amortization expenses of $127,830, and an increase in accounts payable and other current liabilities of $383,676.
Net
cash used in investing activities was $105,003$64,432 for the ninethree months ended NovemberMay 30,31, 2025,2026, mainly comprising a purchase of property, plant
plant and equipment of $89,414, and interest-free loan lent to related parties of $16,275.$58,013.
Net
cash used in investing activities was $407,803$4,821 for the ninethree months ended NovemberMay 30,31, 2024,2025, mainly comprising a purchase of propertyproperty, plant
and equipment of $484,198, a purchase of other non-current assets of $21,695, and offset by interest-free loan repaid by related parties
of $96,004.$4,821.
For
the ninethree months ended NovemberMay 30,31, 2025,2026, net cash provided by financing activities was $257,736$390,595 comparedconsisting $1,631,884 for the nine months
ended November 30, 2024, bothmainly of which mainly cameproceed from loan from
third parties of $350,657 and proceeds from interest-free loan from related parties.parties of $39,938.
For the three months ended May 31, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities was $32,172 consisting mainly of proceed from interest-free loan from related parties of $32,172.
In
assessing the Company’s liquidity, the Company monitors and analyzes its cash on-hand and its operating and capital expenditure
commitments. The Company’s liquidity needs are to meet its working capital requirements, operating expenses and capital expenditure
obligations. The Company’s management has considered whether there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going
concern due to (1) the net loss of $2,010,615$617,240 during the ninethree months ended NovemberMay 30,31, 20252026; (2) totalaccumulated deficit of $37,305,032$42,601,318 as of May 31,
November 30, 20252026; and (3) the working capital deficit of $7,074,016$10,124,170 as of NovemberMay 30,31, 2025.2026.
Impact of Inflation
In accordance with the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the year-over-year percentage changes in the consumer price index for March 2024, 2025, and 2026 were 0.2%, 0.2%, 1.0%, respectively. Inflation in China has not materially affected our profitability and operating results. However, we can provide no assurance that we will be unaffected by higher inflation rates in China in the future.
SVMB insider buying and selling (Form 4)
Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 0 Form 4 filings and open-market sales in 0 filings. Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.
No Form 4 stock transactions in this period.
Well-known investors holding SVMB (13F)
None of the 59 investors we track reported a position in their latest 13F.