UAMY 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading
United States Antimony Corp. · NYSE · Primary Smelting & Refining Of Nonferrous Metals · CIK 101538 · All filings on SEC.gov
At a glance
What changed in the latest 10-K
Risk Factors
New heading “Changes in United States trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and retaliatory tariffs, may adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.”
New heading “Volatility in market prices related to the Company’s investment in equity securities could negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.”
New heading “Mining exploration, development, and production may not be economically viable.”
New heading “The Company’s sales contracts, including its sole-source contract with the DLA for antimony metal ingots, expose it to a variety of risks that could adversely impact performance and financial results.”
New heading “Processing and selling ore from new suppliers and internal sources may not be economically viable.”
New heading “Additional risk associated with non-domestic supply of antimony ore.”
New heading “The $2.5 million loan made to an international supplier exposes us to credit and liquidity risks, and any default could disrupt our ore supply chain.”
New heading “The Company is subject to significant operational and performance risks as the managing member of a joint venture entered into in February 2026.”
New heading “Our minority ownership position and capital funding obligations in the JV expose us to dilution, financing, and governance risks.”
Removed heading “Mining is an inherently speculative business. The properties on which we have the right to mine are not known to have any proven and probable reserves. We extracted zeolite without completing the technical work required to declare a mineral reserve. If we are unable to extract zeolite at a profit, our business could fail.”
Largest changes
“The $2.5 million loan made to an international supplier exposes us to credit and liquidity risks, and any default could disrupt our ore supply chain.”see in full comparison
“The Company’s sales contracts, including its sole-source contract with the DLA for antimony metal ingots and its five-year sales agreement with a new industrial customer for the sale of antimony trioxide, expose it to a variety of risks that could adversely impact performance and financial results. These risks include non-performance by the Company or its suppliers; cost increases for materials, energy, transportation, and labor; and volatility in market pricing of antimony that may affect profitability under fixed-price or long-term contracts. …”see in full comparison
“Changes in United States trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and retaliatory tariffs, may adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.”see in full comparison
“In addition, this loan is tied to a 36-month supply agreement. If the supplier encounters operational difficulties or fails to utilize the loan proceeds effectively to secure quality antimony, we may face a shortage of feedstock for our smelting operations. A default on the note or a breach of the supply agreement would force us to seek alternative, potentially more expensive ore sources, which could materially and adversely affect our production costs and results of operations.”see in full comparison
“On July 24, 2025, the Company published its technical report summary (“TRS”) in accordance with the mining property disclosure rules specified in subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K (“SK 1300”) on its zeolite mineral deposit located in Preston, Idaho. This TRS is an exhibit to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on July 25, 2025. However, the Company has not completed a TRS for any of its other properties. …”see in full comparison
“Mining is an inherently speculative business. The properties on which we have the right to mine are not known to have any proven and probable reserves. We extracted zeolite without completing the technical work required to declare a mineral reserve. If we are unable to extract zeolite at a profit, our business could fail.”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (57)
We have experienced a loss from operations in all but one of the prior sixseven fiscal years. We may continue to experience losses in the future. Many of the factors affecting our operating results are beyond our control, including, but not limited to, the volatility of metals prices; ore supply; smelter terms; rock and soil conditions; seismic events; natural disasters; availability of hydroelectric power; diesel fuel prices; interest rates; foreign exchange rates; global or regional political or economic policies; inflation; availability and cost of labor; economic developments and crises; governmental regulations; continuity of orebodies; ore grades; recoveries; performance of equipment; pandemics; global conflicts; price speculation by certain investors; and purchases and sales by central banks and other holders and producers of gold and silver in response to these factors. We cannot assure you that we will not experience net losses in the future. Continued losses may have an adverse effect on our cash and cash equivalents balance and liquidity, require us to curtail certain activities and investments, or may require us to raise additional capital or sell assets.
Changes in United States trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and retaliatory tariffs, may adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Potential tariffs and trade restrictions may, among other things, cause the prices of ore and our product upon import into the U.S. to increase, which could reduce demand for such products given the increased cost, and have a material adverse impact on our revenues, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, to the extent changes in the political environment have a negative impact on us or on the markets in which we operate our business, our results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely impacted in the future.
We may seek to source additional financing by way of private or public offerings of equity or debt or the sale of project or property interests in order to have sufficient capital to engage in acquisitions, investments and for general working capital. We can give no assurance that financing will be available to it or, if it is available, that it will be offered on acceptable terms. If additional financing is raised by the issuance of our equity securities, control of our company may change, security holders will suffer additional dilution and the price of theour common stock may decrease. If additional financing is raised through the issuance of indebtedness, we will require additional financing in order to repay such indebtedness. Failure to obtain such additional financing could result in the delay or indefinite postponement of further acquisitions, investments, exploration and development, curtailment of business activities or even a loss of property interests.
Our management has broad discretion to use our cash and cash equivalents, including proceeds received from stock offerings, to fund our operations and could spend these funds in ways with which you may not agree or in ways which do not improve our results of operations or enhance the value of our common stock. The failure by our management to apply these funds effectively could result in financial losses that could have a material adverse effect on our business and cause the price of our common stock to decline. Pending their use to fund our operations, we may invest our cash and cash equivalents in a manner that does not produce income or that loses value.
Metal market prices are volatile, including the antimony metal ingot market price. A substantial and/or extended decline in metals prices, and specifically the antimony market price, would have a material adverse effect on us, especially during the time period that the antimony market price was declining.
We are subject to the risk of fluctuations in the relative values of the U.S.U.S., ,Canadian Dollar, Mexican Peso, and CanadianAustralian Dollar and Mexican Peso.Dollar.
We may be adversely affected by foreign currency fluctuations. Certain of our assets are located in Mexico. Our expenses relative to our Mexico assets, and, in certain cases, those assets themselves may be denominated in Mexican Pesos. Fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. Dollar and the Mexican Peso may therefore have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial results. Mexico has experienced periods of significant inflation. If Mexico experiences substantial inflation in the future, the Company’s costs in pesopesos will increase significantly, subject to movements in applicable exchange rates. Also, we sell zeolite to customers in Canada in Canadian dollars. Significant fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. Dollar and the Canadian Dollar may therefore have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial results and cash flow.
Volatility in market prices related to the Company’s investment in equity securities could negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.
The Company accounts for its equity investment in Larvotto Resources Limited at fair value. The fair value of this investment is subject to significant fluctuations driven by market price volatility and foreign currency exchange rates, which may result in substantial variability in our reported net income. Since this investment is measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, all resulting gains or losses are recognized in our consolidated statements of operations. Because Larvotto is a publicly traded company on the Australian Securities Exchange, its share price is susceptible to sharp movements characteristic of the mining and exploration sector, including changes in commodity pricing and exploration results. Any decline in the quoted market price of Larvotto’s common stock will necessitate a non-cash charge to our earnings, regardless of our underlying operational performance.
Furthermore, as these shares are denominated in Australian Dollars, their U.S. Dollar value fluctuates in response to changes in the AUD/USD exchange rate. These currency movements are inherently reflected in the fair value measurement, meaning that a weakening of the Australian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar will negatively impact the investment’s carrying value and our net income. Our risk is further compounded by a lack of operational influence, as our approximately 10% ownership interest does not grant us board representation or governance rights to affect Larvotto’s corporate decisions. Given that this investment represents a significant portion of our consolidated assets, any material adverse development at Larvotto or unfavorable shift in currency markets could have a disproportionately negative effect on our financial position, potentially impacting our stock price and our ability to meet specific financial objectives.
Mining exploration, development, and production may not be economically viable.
On July 24, 2025, the Company published its technical report summary (“TRS”) in accordance with the mining property disclosure rules specified in subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K (“SK 1300”) on its zeolite mineral deposit located in Preston, Idaho. This TRS is an exhibit to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on July 25, 2025. However, the Company has not completed a TRS for any of its other properties. Until a TRS is completed for the Company’s properties in accordance with SK 1300, there can be no guarantee or assurance of the contents, quantity, or grade of mineral resources or reserves at the location. Any indication of the contents, quantity, or grade of minerals at these properties can be materially inaccurate. See “Cautionary Note Concerning Disclosure of Mineral Resources,” above. In addition, we have not established proven or probable reserves, as defined under SK 1300 or NI 43-101, through the completion of a feasibility study for these mining claims and leases. As a result, there is increased uncertainty and risk that may result in economic and technical failure which may materially adversely impact our future profitability, financial condition, and results of operations.
Mining is an inherently speculative business. The properties on which we have the right to mine are not known to have any proven and probable reserves. We extracted zeolite without completing the technical work required to declare a mineral reserve. If we are unable to extract zeolite at a profit, our business could fail.
Mining is a business that by its nature is speculative. The Company is in the process of completing a technical report summary documenting the estimate of total mineral resources and reserves associated with the zeolite mine under lease. Unusual or unexpected geological formations, geological formation pressures, fires, power outages, labor disruptions, flooding, explosions, cave-ins, landslides and the inability to obtain suitable or adequate machinery, equipment or labor are just some of the many risks involved in mineral exploration programs. If we are unable to extract zeolite at a profit, our zeolite business could fail.
We are substantially dependent on one supplier in Canada that currently supplies the majority of the ore we process and sell to our antimony customers. A decrease in the supply or an increase in the cost of this supplier’s ore could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Historically,While we have sourced ore from various international suppliers, we have historically received most of our ore supply for antimony from one supplier in Canada. Because of this concentration of supply with one supplier, a decrease in ore from this supplier or an increase in the cost of this supplier’s ore could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and cash flow.
We have renewed this lease agreement related to our BRZ business periodically with minor changes to the terms and conditions in the past. However,This lease was recently extended through December 31, 2034. Any future changes to this lease agreement or the inability to renew this lease agreementit could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and cash flow.
Some of the markets we serve have a limited number of customers. As a result, most of our revenues are concentrated with a limited number of customers. In 2024,2025, our twothree largest customers accounted for 43%80% of our consolidated revenues. Additionally, not all our customers make purchases every year. Because of this variability, we believe that comparisons of our operating results in any quarterly period may not be a reliable indicator of future performance.
In addition, even if our customers continue to do business with us, we could be adversely effectedaffected by a number of other potential developments with our customers. For example:
The Company’s sales contracts, including its sole-source contract with the DLA for antimony metal ingots, expose it to a variety of risks that could adversely impact performance and financial results.
The Company’s sales contracts, including its sole-source contract with the DLA for antimony metal ingots and its five-year sales agreement with a new industrial customer for the sale of antimony trioxide, expose it to a variety of risks that could adversely impact performance and financial results. These risks include non-performance by the Company or its suppliers; cost increases for materials, energy, transportation, and labor; and volatility in market pricing of antimony that may affect profitability under fixed-price or long-term contracts. The Company may also experience increased working capital requirements associated with inventory purchases, production timing, and customer payment terms. Operational challenges such as equipment downtime, supply chain disruptions, or securing adequate quantities of compliant materials could delay deliveries or increase costs. Additionally, the Company is subject to regulatory, compliance, and quality control requirements that may impose additional costs or potential penalties if not met. Broader geopolitical and national security factors, including trade restrictions, sanctions, or changes in government procurement policies, could further impact the Company’s ability to perform under existing or future contracts. Any combination of these factors could materially and adversely affect the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations.
Processing and selling ore from new suppliers and internal sources may not be economically viable.
Ore sourced from new suppliers as well as from our mine sites may not be processed profitably, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Additional risk associated with non-domestic supply of antimony ore.
The Company purchases ore from non-domestic suppliers, each purchase of which is typically for a material amount. There are many risks associated with purchasing ore from non-domestic suppliers including, but not limited to, shipping disruptions, such as extended delays at intermediary ports. Due diligence is performed on each supplier, however, there can be no assurance that the information obtained is credible or accurate. In addition, there is no guarantee that the suppliers’ product will be delivered to the Company, even after payment is made by the Company. Also, there can be no assurance that the product content, quantity, or grade will be as expected. As a result, there is increased uncertainty and risk related to purchasing product from non-domestic suppliers that could have a material adverse impact on our future profitability, financial condition, and results of operations.
The $2.5 million loan made to an international supplier exposes us to credit and liquidity risks, and any default could disrupt our ore supply chain.
In October 2025, the Company extended a promissory note of approximately $2.5 million to an international antimony supplier to fund their purchase of concentrate and equipment. Although the note is secured by the borrower’s assets and a personal guarantee, our ability to recover these funds depends on the financial viability of the supplier and the enforceability of security interests in a foreign jurisdiction. Any failure by the supplier to meet the monthly repayment schedule beginning in March 2026 could result in a significant financial loss and negatively impact our cash flows.
In addition, this loan is tied to a 36-month supply agreement. If the supplier encounters operational difficulties or fails to utilize the loan proceeds effectively to secure quality antimony, we may face a shortage of feedstock for our smelting operations. A default on the note or a breach of the supply agreement would force us to seek alternative, potentially more expensive ore sources, which could materially and adversely affect our production costs and results of operations.
The Company is subject to significant operational and performance risks as the managing member of a joint venture entered into in February 2026.
On February 10, 2026, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with Americas Gold and Silver Corporation (“Americas”) to construct and operate a new, state-of-the-art hydrometallurgical processing facility. The joint venture will be owned 51% by Americas and 49% by the Company, with the Company serving as managing member.
As the managing member, we are responsible for construction oversight, project execution, regulatory compliance, technical performance, and day-to-day management of the refining facility. Construction delays, cost overruns, budget variances, permitting deficiencies, environmental compliance issues, or technical failures in the hydrometallurgical processing operations could adversely affect the JV’s financial performance and may be attributed to our management. Such matters could expose us to liability under the operating agreement, including potential claims of gross negligence or willful misconduct, and could result in reputational harm or the loss of our management rights.
The JV’s anticipated operations depend significantly on ore supplied by our majority partner from its current mining operations. If the Americas experiences production interruptions, operational setbacks, permitting issues, financial constraints, changes in business strategy, or declines in ore quality, the refining facility may not receive sufficient feedstock to operate at expected capacity levels. Reduced throughput or processing complications could materially impair the economic viability of the JV and reduce the return on our capital investment.
If any of these operational or other risks materialize, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and ability to continue serving as operator could be materially adversely affected.
Our minority ownership position and capital funding obligations in the JV expose us to dilution, financing, and governance risks.
Although we serve as managing member, we hold a 49% minority interest in the JV and are required to fund 49% of all JV costs, including capital expenditures. The construction and operation of a refining facility are capital-intensive activities, and additional capital contributions may be required. If we are unable or unwilling to meet a capital call, the operating agreement permits our majority partner to treat any funding shortfall as a deficit loan bearing interest at 18% per annum or to convert such indebtedness into equity at a discounted conversion price. These provisions could result in substantial dilution of our ownership interest and reduction of our voting rights.
The operating agreement also provides for certain major decisions to require member approval and includes mechanisms that may be triggered in the event of a deadlock, including buy/sell provisions after a specified period. In such circumstances, we could be required either to sell our interest or to purchase our partner’s interest at a price determined under the agreement. Because our majority partner may have greater financial resources, we may be at a disadvantage in funding such a transaction and could be forced to divest our interest at an unfavorable time or valuation.
Any of these governance or funding risks could materially and adversely affect our ownership position, influence over the JV, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our business could be materially and adversely affected by the risks, or the public perception of the risks, related to a pandemic or other health crisis, such as the recent outbreak of novel coronavirus.crisis. A significant outbreak of contagious diseases in the human population could result in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect our planned operations. Such events could result in the complete or partial closure of our operations, as well as the domestic and global economies and financial markets, resulting in an economic downturn that could impact our ability to raise capital.
Energy costs, including electrical power costs, propane costs, and natural gas costs, represent one of the larger components of our cost of goods sold. As a result, the availability of electricity and other energy costs at competitive prices is critical to the profitability of our operations.
In the U.S., our facilities receive all their electricity requirements under market-based electricity contracts. These market-based contracts expose us to price volatility and fluctuations due to factors beyond our control and without any direct relationship to the price of our products. For example, extreme weather events over the past several years across the United States resulted in increases to power prices. More recently, market disruptions in global energy markets related to the war in Ukraine caused significant increases in market-basedmarket- based power prices. Market-based electricity contracts expose us to market price volatility and fluctuations driven by, among other things, coal and natural gas prices, renewable energy production, regulatory changes and weather events, in each case, without any direct relationship to the price of our products. There can be no assurance that our market-based power supply arrangements will result in favorable electricity costs. Any increase in our electricity and other energy prices not tied to corresponding increases in the prices for the commodities we sell could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and liquidity.
Our mining activities may be adversely affected by the local climate.climate, especially in Alaska and Montana due to harsh winters.
In addition, the mining and exploration seasons in Alaska and Montana are inherently limited by seasonal weather conditions. Exploration, development, and extraction activities in these regions are often constrained to late spring, summer, and early fall months when ground conditions, daylight, and transportation access are most favorable. During the winter months, frozen ground, heavy snowfall, and limited daylight hours may significantly restrict or delay fieldwork, transportation of equipment and materials, and the movement of personnel to and from the properties. As a result, delays or interruptions during the limited operating season could materially impact the timing of exploration programs, development activities, and production schedules, which may increase operating costs or defer anticipated revenues.
We are dependent upon the ability and experience of our executive officers, managers, employees, contractors and their employees, and other personnel, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to attract or retain such employees or contractors. We may at times have insufficient executive or operational personnel, or personnel whose skills require improvement. We compete with other companies both in and outside the mining industry in recruiting and retaining qualified employees and contractors knowledgeable about the mining business. From time to time, we have encountered, and may in the future encounter, difficulty recruiting skilled mining personnel at acceptable wage and benefit levels in a competitive labor market, and may be required to utilize contractors, which can be more costly. For example, in Thompson Falls, Montana, the limited availability of local residential housing creates a significant barrier to attracting and retaining the skilled labor required for our smelting expansion. As a result, the Company purchased a housing development in 2025 to provide a dedicated housing solution for our workforce in that area, but there is no guarantee that such an investment will be sufficient to help achieve our staffing requirements or offset the challenges of recruiting in a remote location. Temporary or extended lay-offs due to mine closures may exacerbate such issues and result in vacancies or the need to hire less skilled or efficient employees or contractors. The loss of skilled employees or contractors or our inability to attract and retain additional highly skilled employees and contractors could have an adverse effect on our business and future operations.
To manage these risks and oversee our evolving technological requirements, we hired a Managing Director of Information Technology in 2025. This role is responsible for the strategic oversight of our digital infrastructure and the implementation of enhanced security protocols; however, the appointment of dedicated leadership does not eliminate the inherent risks of system failure or unauthorized access.
Shares of our common stock are listed on NYSE American.and NYSE Texas. The market price for our common stock has historically been volatile, sometimesand basedhas onbeen impacted at times by:
The market price of our common stock may be affected by the issuance, exercise, or conversion of preferred stock, options, restricted stock, warrants, convertible debt or other rights to acquire any preferred or common stock. Our Board is authorized to issue additional classes or series of preferred stock without any action on the part of our stockholders. This includes the power to set the terms of any such classes or series of preferred stock that may be issued, including voting rights, dividend rights and preferences over common stock with respect to dividends or upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the business and other terms. If we issue preferred stock in the future that has preference over our common stock with respect to the payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or if we issue preferred stock with voting rights that dilute the voting power of our common stock, the rights of holders of the common stock or the market price of the common stock could be adversely affected. Ouraffected.Our Board is also authorized to issue additional shares of common stock and rights to acquire common stock.
We cannot predict the number of additional equity securities that will be issued or the effect, if any, that future issuances and sales of thethese securities will have on the market price of the common stock. Any transaction involving the issuance of previously authorized but unissued equity securities would result in dilution, possibly substantial, to stockholders. Based on the need for additional capital to fund expected expenditures and growth, it is likely that we will issue securities to provide such capital. Such additional issuances may involve the issuance of a significant number of equity securities at prices less than the current market price. Sales of substantial amounts of securities, or the availability of the securities for sale, could adversely affect the prevailing market prices for the securities and dilute investors’ earnings per share. A decline in the market prices of the securities could impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of additional securities should we desire to do so.
The provisions in our certificate of incorporation, our by-laws and MontanaTexas law could delay or deter tender offers or takeover attempts.
Certain provisions in our restated certificate of incorporation, our by-laws and MontanaTexas law could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us, even if that transaction could be beneficial to stockholders. These impediments include:
As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, the listing requirements of NYSE American,and NYSE Texas, and other applicable securities rules and regulations. Compliance with these rules and regulations may be difficult, time-consuming, or costly, and compliance may increase demand on processes, systems, and resources. The Exchange Act requires, among other things, that we file annual, quarterly, and current reports with respect to our business and operating results. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective internal control over financial reporting. Management reviews the Company’s internal control over financial reporting to determine if it is effective. A control deficiency exists when the design, operation, or lack of a control does not allow management or employees to prevent, or detect, and correct, misstatements on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. As described in “Item 9A. Controls and Procedures” of this Annual Report, we have concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was ineffective as of December 31, 20242025 due to material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. We intend to take the necessary steps to remediate these material weaknesses. However, we cannot assure you that we will be successful in implementing effective internal control over financial reporting or that, once successful, such controls will remain effective.
It may require significant resources and management oversight to effectively comply with our regulatory obligations and to avoid future violations. In addition, significant resources and management oversight may also be required to maintain and, if necessary, improve our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. As a result of our efforts to comply with the above rules and regulations, management’s attention may be diverted from other business concerns, which could adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition. To comply with these requirements, we may need to hire more employees in the future or engage outside consultants, which would increase our costs and expenses. We may be unable to comply despite such efforts. Any failure to comply with applicable regulations could adversely affect our stock price and our ability to make accurate and timely financial and other disclosures to investors, attract and maintain key personnel and investors, and use our funds for intended purposes. It may also subject us to the risk of litigation or regulatory enforcement actions against us. In connection with our remediation efforts, we have engaged a third-party advisor to assist management in evaluating and improving our internal control over financial reporting and our processes designed to support compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. While the involvement of a third-party advisor may assist us in these efforts, there can be no assurance that our remediation efforts will be successful or that our internal control over financial reporting will be effective in future periods.
We have been informed by our transfer agent, Equiniti Trust Company (the “Transfer Agent”), that there is a discrepancy between the number of outstanding shares of our common stock as determined by the Transfer Agent and the number of outstanding shares of our common stock as determined by the Depositary Trust Company. We, together with the Transfer Agent, are working diligently to determine the reason for this discrepancy. If, following the conclusion of our review, we determine that the discrepancy constitutes a material weakness or significant deficiency in our internal controls, this could have a material adverse effect on our financial reporting processes, regulatory compliance, corporate actions, investor confidence, and the market price of our common stock.
We may be unable to comply with NYSE American continued listing standards and our common stock may be delisted from the NYSE American market,NYSE, which would likely cause the liquidity and market price of the common stock to decline.
Our common stock is currently listed on the NYSE American.NYSE. We are subject to the continued listing standards of the NYSE American and such exchange will consider suspending dealings in, or delisting, securities of an issuer that does not meet its continued listing standards. To maintain our NYSE American listing, we must maintain certain standards, such as various corporate governance standards as well as minimum levels or values related to share price, shareholders’ equity balance, market capitalization value, and various share distribution levels. In addition to objective standards, the NYSE American may delist the securities of an issuer if it determines that the securities are unsuitable for continued trading, which could be the result if the issuer sells or disposes of principal operating assets, ceases to be an operating company, or discontinues a substantial portion of its operations or business. We may not be able to satisfy these standards and remain listed on the NYSE American,NYSE, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and our ability to raise funds through the sale of our common stock, which could adversely affect our liquidity.
In the ordinary course of business, mining companies are required to seek governmental permits and other approvals for continuation or expansion of existing operations or for the commencement of new operations. Obtaining the necessary governmental permits is a complex, time-consuming and costly process. The duration and success of our efforts to obtain permits are contingent upon many variables not within our control. Obtaining environmental permits, including the approval of reclamation plans, may increase costs and cause delays or halt the continuation of mining operations depending on the nature of the activity to be permitted and the interpretation of applicable requirements established by the permitting authority. Interested parties, including governmental agencies and non-governmentalnon- governmental organizations or civic groups, may seek to prevent issuance of permits and intervene in the process or pursue extensive appeal rights. Past or ongoing violations of laws or regulations involving obtaining or complying with permits could provide a basis to revoke existing permits, deny the issuance of additional permits, or commence a regulatory enforcement action, each of which could have a material adverse impact on our operations or financial condition. In addition, evolving reclamation or environmental concerns may threaten our ability to renew existing permits or obtain new permits in connection with future development, expansions and operations. We cannot assure you that all necessary approvals and permits will be obtained and, if obtained, that the costs involved will not exceed those that we previously estimated. It is possible that the costs and delays associated with the compliance with evolving standards and regulations could become such that we would not proceed with a particular development or operation.
In recent years thereThere have been several proposed or implemented ballot initiatives that sought to directly or indirectly curtail or eliminate mining in certain states including Montana. WhileFuture ainitiatives waterto treatment initiative in Montana was defeated by voters in November 2018, in the future similarcurtail or othereliminate initiatives thatmining could impact our operations may be on the ballot in these states or other jurisdictions (including local or international) in which we currently or may in the future operate. To the extent any such initiative was passed and became law, there could be a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
New heading “Impairment of Long-lived Assets”
New heading “Asset Retirement Obligations”
New heading “Share-based Compensation”
Removed heading “Non-GAAP Financial Measure”
Largest changes
“The asset retirement obligations included in our Consolidated Balance Sheet are based on estimates of future costs to reclaim properties and retire fixed assets as required by permits, government regulations, and lease or other contractual requirements upon cessation of our operations. …”see in full comparison
“In January 2026, the Company completed the acquisition of a fully operational flotation and concentration facility in Radersburg, Montana for total cash consideration of $4.8 million. The Radersburg property is expected to enhance midstream processing capacity and further vertically integrate the Company’s domestic antimony supply chain. Management has budgeted approximately $2.0 million in capital expenditures to modernize equipment and add a new laboratory with the goal of optimizing operational efficiencies and mineral recovery rates.”see in full comparison
“The Company reviews and evaluates the net carrying value of its long-lived assets for impairment upon the occurrence of events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. A test for recoverability is performed based on the estimated undiscounted future cash flows that will be generated from operations at each property and the estimated salvage value of the assets. There are many assumptions underlying future cash flows that are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, which include the estimated value of the assets. …”see in full comparison
“In addition, the Company’s stock plan includes awards that vest based on performance criteria. Stock-based compensation expense for these awards is estimated quarterly, including adjustments to previous recognized expense, based on anticipated achievement of performance criteria. The quarterly estimated vesting percentage reflects management’s assessment of progress in accomplishing defined objectives. Upon vesting, current period expense is adjusted based on the actual achievement of performance criteria. …”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (66)
United States Antimony Corporation began operations in Montana in January 1970 with an initial strategy centered around antimony mining and processing in Montana. Antimony mining ceased in the U.S. in the 1980’s, including our antimony mining operations in Montana, due to a significant increase of less expensive antimony ore being imported into the United States.States from foreign countries. However, the Company continued to process ore sourced from certain foreign suppliers into antimony oxide, metal, and trisulfide and into precious metals, primarily gold and silver, at its facility in Montana. In the early 2000’s,2025, the Company expandedpurchased the surface rights to one of its footprintmining withclaims in Montana and mined 840 tons of antimony andore. preciousWhile metalsstill operationsprocuring locatedantimony ore from suppliers, the Company’s operation in MexicoMontana andis zeoliteonce operations located in Idaho. Our zeolite operations areagain vertically integrated fromwith the mining to selling zeolite, which is the Company’s goal forof its businesses.own Consistent with this strategy of vertical integration, the Company acquired mining claims and leases located in Alaska and Ontario, Canada in 2024 that could expand its operations as well as its product offerings. The Company intends to start with a geophysics study and a geological, structural, and petrographic study to enable future development with plans for a comprehensive drilling program in Alaska and Ontario.ore.
In the early 2000’s, the Company expanded its footprint with antimony and precious metals operations located in Mexico and zeolite operations located in Idaho. Our zeolite operations are vertically integrated from mining to selling zeolite, which is the Company’s goal for its businesses.
Management has made significant changes to the Company and its operations over the past couple years to vertically integrate and expand overall operations in new areas and to grow sales.
Operations
Beginning in 2024 and continuing in 2025, the Company began acquiring mining claims and leases located in Alaska, Montana, and Ontario, Canada. The Company has also entered into an agreement to acquire exploration rights for mining properties located in the southeastern United States. We invested in these mining properties to further our strategy of vertical integration and to lower our ore cost compared to third-party antimony ore purchases. No active, revenue-producing operations were conducted in 2025 from the Company’s mining claims and leases located in Los Juarez, Mexico (our ADM subsidiary), Ontario, Canada, Alaska, and Thompson Falls, Montana. Also, no mineral reserves or resources have been established yet for these mining claims. However, the Company performed exploration activities and limited surface mining at several locations.
In September 2025, the Company obtained government permits to begin exploration of its mining claims in Alaska that it purchased in 2025 and commenced limited surface mining at two of these sites before the mining season ended due to weather constraints.
In October 2025, the Company produced approximately 840 tons of antimony-bearing material during a mechanized bulk sampling program at its Montana Stibnite Hill mining claim it purchased in 2025. While Stibnite Hill represents a potential long-term source of feedstock for the Company’s smelting operations, mining remains seasonal due to weather and ceased in November 2025. Mining is expected to resume in the spring of 2026. Future development remains subject to ongoing assay results, further permitting, and prevailing market conditions.
In June 2025, the Company paid $5.0 million to acquire property located in the Sudbury District of Ontario, Canada, which included 50 single-cell tungsten mining claims (the Fostung Properties). We have completed fieldwork but have not yet extracted any minerals from the Fostung Properties. On March 3, 2026, the Company announced the completion of an initial resource engineering study regarding these mining claims to determine the property’s initial mineral resources; however, the report has not yet been filed with the SEC.
In October 2025, the Company completed the purchase of additional property in Fairbanks, Alaska that will be used for field operating activities, including ore separation and storage, as well as an office for its staff. In addition, the Company addressed logistical constraints related to its workforce by purchasing an existing housing development in Thompson Falls, Montana. This investment provides a dedicated housing solution to attract and retain the skilled labor to support increased staffing levels for our growing operations and smelting expansion.
In November 2025, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire exploration rights for mining properties located in the southeastern United States. There were no mining activities on this property in 2025.
In January 2026, the Company completed the acquisition of a fully operational flotation and concentration facility in Radersburg, Montana for total cash consideration of $4.8 million. The Radersburg property is expected to enhance midstream processing capacity and further vertically integrate the Company’s domestic antimony supply chain. Management has budgeted approximately $2.0 million in capital expenditures to modernize equipment and add a new laboratory with the goal of optimizing operational efficiencies and mineral recovery rates.
In February 2026, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with Americas Gold and Silver Corporation (“Americas”) to construct and operate a new, state-of-the-art hydrometallurgical processing facility. The joint venture will be owned 51% by Americas and 49% by the Company, with the Company serving as managing member.
Sales
In September 2025, the Company secured a five-year, sole-source Indefinite Delivery, Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) contract with the U.S. Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) Strategic Materials, which is responsible for managing the National Defense Stockpile (NDS). The contract, with a maximum value of $248 million, is for the sale of antimony metal ingots (99.65% purity) through September 2030. Pricing is determined at the time each delivery order is placed. The Company received delivery orders under this contract in September 2025 and January 2026 totaling approximately $12 million. No revenue was recognized under this contract in fiscal 2025.
In November 2025, the Company executed a five-year sales agreement with a new industrial customer for the sale of antimony trioxide. The agreement specifies a monthly delivery schedule through December 2026. Thereafter, delivery volumes, pricing (subject to semiannual market-based adjustments), and delivery schedules are subject to mutual written agreement every six months.
In 2026, the Company began expanding its commercial presence in the animal nutrition industry through a third party with extensive relationships in that sector, where zeolite products are used as feed amendments. Through this relationship, the Company has received introductions to several animal nutrition customers and has begun supplying zeolite products to select customers introduced through this relationship. The Company is in the process of formalizing a definitive agreement with this third party to support further development of these relationships.
We review our strategic initiatives to ensure an adequate return on our investment.investments. We also review the performance of our reportable segments and the performance of our Company with a focus on generating positive cash flow. A cornerstone of our strategy is the well-being of our employees as they are our most valuable asset. Our mission is to serviceserve our employees, customers, and vendors wellwith andexcellence growwhile ourgrowing the business profitably through both organicallyorganic asgrowth well as throughand strategic acquisitions and partnerships to increase shareholder value. Recently,Beginning in 2024 and continuing into 2025, we have strengthened our Companyorganization addedthrough somethe addition of key personnel in the areas of customer service, sales, operations, finance, and plant management, aas fewwell as the appointment of new board members,members severaland the formation of new business partners,partnerships. The Company also continues to expand its mining claim portfolio. These strategic additions enhance our operational capabilities and newposition miningthe claims,Company allto ofadvance which will help achieve our strategic goals and ourits mission of disciplined execution, attentive serviceservice, and profitable growth.growth in the critical minerals space.
The increase in antimony revenue was primarily driven by continued elevated market demand and reduced supply, which resulted in higher realized pricing during 2025. The average sales price per pound increased approximately 230% compared to the prior year. The increase in zeolite revenues was primarily attributable to higher sales volume, driven by strengthened customer relationships, improved supply reliability, and expanded market reach, along with an improvement in realized pricing.
There was higher demand for antimony products in 2024 compared to 2023 primarily due to a shortage of supply and a shortage of processors, which increased the pounds of antimony we sold in 2024. This higher demand also increased our average sales price per pound in 2024, which is tied to the market price per pound of antimony that averaged $5.50 in 2023 and $10.44 in 2024.
We sold more zeolite in 2024 compared to 2023 as we increased our production reliability and on-hand inventory balance and improved our on-time delivery of product to our customers during 2024. Also, our average sales price per ton increased in 2024 compared to 2023 as our price increase became fully effective in early 2024.
Gross Profit (Loss)
Gross profit was $9.9 million in fiscal year 2025 compared to $3.5 million in fiscal year 20242024. comparedThe to a gross loss of ($3.3 million) in fiscal year 2023. This185% increase between the years was primarily due to the following:
Net Loss
The Company incurred a net loss of $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to a net loss of $1.7 million in 2024. Included in the 2025 net loss was $6.7 million of net non-cash items, which consisted primarily of $7.1 million of non-cash share-based compensation expense, $1.3 million of an IVA refund reserve, and $1.2 million of depreciation and amortization expense, partly offset by $3.3 million of an unrealized gain on an investment in equity securities. Included in the 2024 net loss was $1.9 million of net non-cash items, which consisted primarily of $0.6 million of non-cash share-based compensation expense and $1.1 million of depreciation and amortization expense.
Working capital increased by $27.9 million to $44.6 million at December 31, 2025, compared to $16.7 million at December 31, 2024. This increase was driven by a $34.1 million rise in total current assets, primarily consisting of higher cash and cash equivalents, short-term investment securities, accounts receivable, inventories, and short-term note receivable. The $19.4 million increase in cash, investments, and the note receivable on a combined basis primarily reflects the partial use of proceeds received from common stock issuances and warrant exercises during 2025. Accounts receivable increased $3.1 million due to higher antimony sales levels and pricing, while inventories increased $11.3 million net as the Company held higher volumes of antimony on hand at a higher cost per pound. These increases were partially offset by a $6.2 million rise in current liabilities, mainly attributable to higher accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Accounts payable increased $5.4 million due to greater antimony purchases and suppliers charging a higher percentage of prevailing market prices, and accrued liabilities rose $1.4 million primarily from an increase in accrued compensation. Inventory balances by segment as of the date indicated was as follows:
Working capital increased by $3.5 million at December 31, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023 primarily due to increased cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by increased trade payables and accrued liabilities. The increase in cash and cash equivalents was primarily related to proceeds received from the sale of our common stock and the exercise of warrants. Trade payables increased mainly due to the increased cost of antimony ore linked to the increased antimony market price. The increase in accrued liabilities was primarily related to compensation costs incurred but not paid at December 31, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023. The increase in net accounts receivable is primarily due to the increase in our average sales price per pound as it is linked to the increased antimony market price.
Financial and operational antimony metrics for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Antimony revenue increased $24.3 million, or 219%, to $35.4 million in 2025 compared to $11.1 million in the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by sustained market demand and reduced supply, which resulted in a 230% increase in the average sales price per pound. Antimony market prices reached peak levels during the year but moderated during the second half of 2025. The favorable pricing impact was partially offset by a 3% decline in sales volume, which was primarily attributable to temporary workforce constraints that have since been resolved coupled with the refurbishing of furnaces at our Thompson Falls smelter.
Gross profit increased $6.1 million, or 171%, to $9.7 million in 2025 compared to $3.6 million in 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to higher average sales prices per pound driven by sustained demand, together with favorable ore input costs on purchases made during the first half of 2025. These margin improvements were partially offset by suppliers charging a higher percentage of prevailing market prices later in the year, as well as a year-end antimony net realizable value charge and higher IVA tax receivable reserves related to our Mexico operations.
Antimony revenue increased $5.2 million, or 88%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to higher volume and price, which were both fueled by an increased demand for antimony.
Our average sales price of $7.61 per pound for fiscal year 2024 was lower than the antimony market price of $10.44 per pound for the same period primary due to two factors. First, our sales price per pound related to the processing of customer-owned antimony ore into antimony metal excludes the ore cost and is therefore lower than the antimony market price per pound. Second, our sales price per pound is set when a customer orders product, which can be one to two months prior to the product shipping causing our sales price per pound to be lower than the market price during times of rising market prices.
Gross profit increased $6.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to cost efficiencies with higher volume in the current year, a higher average sales price per pound in 2024, and higher inventory write-downs and IVA tax receivable reserves in 2023 related to our Mexico operations.
Financial and operational metrics of our zeolite segment for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Zeolite revenue increased $0.4 million, or 14%, to $3.4 million in 2025 compared to $2.9 million in 2024. Revenue growth was the result of an 8% increase in sales volume, driven by strengthened customer relationships, improved supply reliability, and broader customer reach coupled with a 6% improvement in the average sales price per ton.
Gross profit was $0.2 million in 2025 compared to a gross loss of ($0.6 million) in 2024. This improvement in gross profit was largely due to both sales volume growth and higher average sales prices, coupled with a decrease in maintenance and related costs. Our BRZ facility incurred significant repair and related costs during the first three quarters of 2024 to address deferred maintenance on older equipment and stabilize operational performance.
Zeolite revenue increased $0.5 million, or 19%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to:
Gross profit decreased by $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to increased costs related to repairing older machinery and equipment and backup equipment leases, especially during production downtime.
Non-GAAP Financial Measure
In addition to our results determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we believe Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”), a non-GAAP financial measure, is a useful measure of our operating performance because it eliminates non-cash expenses that do not reflect our underlying business performance. We use this measure to facilitate a comparison of our operating performance on a consistent basis from period to period and to analyze the factors and trends affecting our business.
EBITDA is intended as a supplemental measure of our performance that is neither required by, nor presented in accordance with, U.S. GAAP. We believe that the use of EBITDA provides an additional tool for investors to use in evaluating ongoing operating results and trends and in comparing our financial measures with those of comparable companies, which may present similar non-GAAP financial measures to investors. EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for performance measures calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Our EBITDA was a loss of ($635,788) for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to a loss of ($5,387,063) for the year ended December 31, 2023.
EBITDA by segment was prepared using the policies described in Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Annual Report. EBIDTA by segment for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:
Our mission is to serviceserve our employees, customers, and vendors wellwith andexcellence growwhile ourgrowing the business profitably through both organicallyorganic growth and through strategic acquisitions and partnerships to increase shareholder value. The Company is focused on generating positive cash flow to fund its mission.
One method of generating cash is through the sale or issuance of common stock, warrants, debt, and other investment vehicles, which the Company has been successful at executing in the past. During 2024,2025, the Company generated $36.7 million of net proceeds from the sale of itscommon stock in “at the market offerings,” $67.6 million of net proceeds from three direct common stock,stock netofferings with certain institutional investors, and $5.7 million of issuanceproceeds costs, of $2.8 million, and $1.5 million throughfrom the exercise of pre-existing common stock warrants. Total proceeds received by the Company from these capital raising activities in 2025 were $110 million. However, our ability to access capital or raise funds when needed is not assured and, if capital is not available when, and in the amounts and terms needed, or if capital is not available at all, the Company could be required to significantly curtail its operations, modify existing strategic plans, and/or dispose of certain operations or assets, which could materially harm our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.
In 2025, the Company secured a $19.0 million margin credit line with a national bank, which bears interest at one percent above the base commercial rate. Borrowings under the facility are secured by the Company’s investment securities held to maturity, specifically its U.S. Treasury Strips, which are pledged as collateral. Availability under the margin credit line is subject to customary margin requirements based on the value of the pledged securities. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the facility.
On March 5, 2026, the Company announced that it had been awarded $27.0 million by the U.S. Department of War under Title III of the Defense Production Act to fund the expansion and modernization of the Company’s domestic antimony production capabilities. Funds will be awarded to the Company as established project milestones are met.
The Company could also receive additional funds from the U.S. Government for initiatives related to facility expansion and mining exploration and development. However, there is no assurance that further U.S. Government funding will be accessible to the Company.
OurAs of December 31, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents balanceof at$30.5 December 31, 2024 was $18,172,120.million. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents should be sufficient to fund our operations and meet our working capital, capital expenditure, and contractual obligations for the next 12 months.
We intend to continue to invest in our employees, customers, infrastructure, and operations with the goals of increasing production, decreasing costs, and growing revenue profitably. Also, we intend to fund our cash requirements in 20252026 with our cash and cash equivalents. We may also use our available cash to acquire businesses.businesses or additional properties. The nature of these investments and transactions, however, makes it difficult to predict the amount and timing of such future cash requirements.
Cash flow information for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:
Net cash used in operating activities was $9.7 million in 2025, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $2.2 million in 2024. The use of operating cash in 2025 was primarily driven by increased working capital requirements. Inventories increased by $12.2 million, reflecting substantially higher levels of antimony inventory on hand. Of this increase, approximately $0.9 million related to a non-cash net realizable value (“NRV”) adjustment, which is reflected separately within non-cash reconciling items in operating activities. Processing on $4 million of the antimony inventory at December 31, 2025 started in the first quarter of 2026 due to timing of receipt. Accounts receivable increased by $3.1 million, primarily due to higher sales pricing. These uses of cash were partially offset by a $5.4 million increase in accounts payable, which included higher antimony purchases and suppliers charging a greater percentage of prevailing market prices, and a $1.4 million increase in accrued liabilities due to an increase in accrued compensation.
Net cash used in investing activities was $87.4 million in 2025 as compared to net cash used in investing activities of $42 thousand in 2024. Investing activities in 2025 consisted of $19.9 million for purchases of U.S. Treasury Strips, $37.2 million for purchases of an investment in equity securities, $27.8 million in capital expenditures, and the issuance of a $2.5 million note receivable. Our capital expenditures included $5.0 million for the purchase of the Fostung Properties, approximately $17.1 million of construction in progress expenditures primarily associated with the expansion of our existing smelting operations located in Thompson Falls, Montana that will largely be reimbursed with proceeds from the approved $27.0 million award from the U.S. Department of War, and $5.7 million of other additions, which included equipment purchases for BRZ, the purchase of residential properties in Thompson Falls, Montana, and the acquisition of residential and storage facilities in Fairbanks, Alaska.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $109.5 million in 2025 as compared to $4.1 million of net cash provided by financing activities in 2024. Significant financing activities in 2025 included $36.7 million of net proceeds received from the sale of common stock in “at the market offerings”, $67.6 million of net proceeds received from three direct common stock offerings with certain institutional investors, and $5.7 million of proceeds received from the exercise of pre-existing common stock warrants. Total proceeds received by the Company for these capital raising activities in 2025 were $110 million.
Cash flow provided by operating activities improved by $7.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to better operational management resulting in a lower net loss, better inventory management, and increased trade payables. Trade payables increased at December 31, 2024 as compared to December 31, 2023 mainly due to the increased cost of antimony ore linked to the antimony market price.
Cash flow used by investing activities decreased by $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to less fixed asset purchases and the sale of our personal residence. See Note 6 and Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Annual Report for further information.
Cash flow provided by financing activities improved by $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to proceeds received in 2024 from the sale of the Company’s stock, net of issuance costs, of $2.8 million, and $1.5 million from the exercise of warrants and the payment of a dividend in 2023 of $787,730 to the holders of 1,692,672 shares of Series D Preferred stock.
In connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), we are required to make estimates and assumptions about future events and apply judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, sales, expenses and the related disclosures. Predicting future events is inherently an imprecise activity and as such requires the use of judgment. We base our assumptions, estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends and other factors that management believes to be relevant at the time our consolidated financial statements are prepared. On a regular basis, management reviews the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that our consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material.
Management believes the accounting estimates discussed below are the most critical because they require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, resulting from the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
The Company reviews and evaluates the net carrying value of its long-lived assets for impairment upon the occurrence of events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. A test for recoverability is performed based on the estimated undiscounted future cash flows that will be generated from operations at each property and the estimated salvage value of the assets. There are many assumptions underlying future cash flows that are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, which include the estimated value of the assets. Estimates of undiscounted future cash flows and salvage values are dependent upon, among other factors, estimates of: (i) product and metals to be recovered from identified mineralization and other resources, (ii) future production and capital costs, (iii) estimated selling prices over the estimated remaining life of the asset and (iv) market values of assets. The Company reviews its business and operations for indications of impairment and, when indications are present, performs an impairment test. The Company will involve a third-party expert if needed. However, it is possible that changes could occur in the near term that could adversely affect estimates of salvage values and future cash flows to be generated from operating assets resulting in an impairment loss.
What changed in the latest 10-Q
Risk Factors
Largest changes
“If we are unable to process these materials as anticipated, or if processing requires additional time, costs, or modifications to our production methods, the inventory may remain on hand longer than expected, resulting in increased carrying costs, reduced liquidity, and higher working capital requirements. …”see in full comparison
“The Company’s financing and commercial arrangement with a key antimony supplier exposes us to credit, operational, and supply chain risks. We have entered into a commercial antimony sourcing arrangement with a supplier as part of our strategy to support and expand our antimony supply chain. This arrangement is supported by a $4.0 million Convertible Promissory Note (the “Convertible Note”) that is secured by substantially all assets of the supplier and supported by a personal guaranty from the supplier’s principal owner. …”see in full comparison
“The Company’s significant inventory position in Mexico may expose us to operational, inventory valuation, and liquidity risks. The Company maintains a significant inventory of antimony materials at its facilities in Mexico. The ultimate realization of the value of this inventory depends upon our ability to efficiently process these materials into finished products that meet applicable customer specifications in a commercially acceptable and timely manner. …”see in full comparison
“If the international supplier experiences financial distress, operational difficulties, liquidity constraints, regulatory challenges, equipment failures, or other adverse developments, it may be unable to repay amounts owed to us, deliver anticipated antimony products, or otherwise perform under its contractual obligations. …”see in full comparison
“In addition, although the Convertible Note provides us with the right to convert indebtedness into membership interests of the supplier, it is a privately held company and there can be no assurance that any equity interests received upon conversion would have a readily realizable value or provide a recovery equivalent to the amounts owed under the note. Any of these events could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and growth strategy.”see in full comparison
“Any significant delay or inability to convert this inventory into finished products that satisfy customer requirements could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (6)
The Company’s financing and commercial arrangement with a key antimony supplier exposes us to credit, operational, and supply chain risks. We have entered into a commercial antimony sourcing arrangement with a supplier as part of our strategy to support and expand our antimony supply chain. This arrangement is supported by a $4.0 million Convertible Promissory Note (the “Convertible Note”) that is secured by substantially all assets of the supplier and supported by a personal guaranty from the supplier’s principal owner. While these protections are intended to mitigate our credit exposure, there can be no assurance that the supplier will have sufficient liquidity, operational capacity, or financial resources to satisfy its obligations under the note or related commercial agreements.
If the international supplier experiences financial distress, operational difficulties, liquidity constraints, regulatory challenges, equipment failures, or other adverse developments, it may be unable to repay amounts owed to us, deliver anticipated antimony products, or otherwise perform under its contractual obligations. In such circumstances, we could incur losses associated with the note receivable, experience delays or disruptions in anticipated antimony supply, incur additional costs to obtain alternative sources of supply, or be required to devote additional resources to enforcing our contractual rights.
In addition, although the Convertible Note provides us with the right to convert indebtedness into membership interests of the supplier, it is a privately held company and there can be no assurance that any equity interests received upon conversion would have a readily realizable value or provide a recovery equivalent to the amounts owed under the note. Any of these events could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and growth strategy.
The Company’s significant inventory position in Mexico may expose us to operational, inventory valuation, and liquidity risks. The Company maintains a significant inventory of antimony materials at its facilities in Mexico. The ultimate realization of the value of this inventory depends upon our ability to efficiently process these materials into finished products that meet applicable customer specifications in a commercially acceptable and timely manner. Processing results may be affected by numerous factors, including the characteristics of the raw materials, recovery rates, production yields, equipment performance, operating efficiencies, and other manufacturing variables.
If we are unable to process these materials as anticipated, or if processing requires additional time, costs, or modifications to our production methods, the inventory may remain on hand longer than expected, resulting in increased carrying costs, reduced liquidity, and higher working capital requirements. In addition, if market prices for antimony continue to decline while such inventory remains on hand, or if the estimated net realizable value of the inventory falls below its carrying value for any reason, we may be required to recognize inventory write-downs, which could adversely affect our gross margins, operating results, financial condition, and cash flows.
Any significant delay or inability to convert this inventory into finished products that satisfy customer requirements could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
New heading “Consolidated Financial Performance:”
New heading “Operating Expenses”
New heading “Other Income, Net”
Largest changes
“On April 10, 2026, the Company published an initial assessment technical report summary on its Fostung tungsten project. This Initial Assessment-level Technical Report Summary, dated January 31, 2026 (the “Fostung TRS”), was prepared in accordance with the mining property disclosure rules specified in subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K and filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on April 10, 2026. The Fostung project was acquired by the Company in 2025 and includes 50 single-cell tungsten mining claims located in the Sudbury District of Ontario. …”see in full comparison
“In 2025, the Company acquired property located in the Sudbury District of Ontario, Canada, which included 50 single-cell tungsten mining claims (more commonly referred to as Fostung Tungsten). On April 10, 2026, the Company published an initial assessment technical report summary on its Fostung Tungsten project. This Initial Assessment-level Technical Report Summary, dated January 31, 2026 (the “Fostung TRS”), was prepared in accordance with the mining property disclosure rules specified in subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K. …”see in full comparison
Net cash used in investing activities wassee in full comparison$12.6$11.1 million for thethreesix months endedMarchJune31,30, 2026, compared to$0.9$17.4 million in the prior year comparative period. Investing activities in the current periodwaswere primarily driven by$12.6$22.8 million of capitalexpenditures,expenditureswhichandincluded $4.8 million for the purchase of the Radersburg floatation mill, $4.6$1.1 million ofconstructionadditionalinadvancesprogressmadecashto a strategic supplier under a new convertible note receivable. Capital expenditures were primarily attributable to ongoing construction associated with the expansion ofourthe Company’s existing smelting operationslocatedin Thompson Falls,Montana that will largely be reimbursed with proceeds fromMontana, theapprovedacquisition$27.0 million award fromof theU.S.RadersburgDepartmentflotation mill, and other capital investments, including the acquisition ofWar,additional mining claims and$3.2machinery and equipment. These cash outflows were partially offset by $12.8 million ofothergovernmentadditions,grantwhichproceedsprimarilyreceivedrelatedduringtotheadditionalperiodminingasclaimreimbursementinvestments.for qualifying capital expenditures.
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (28)
In March 2026, the Company was awarded a $27.0 million grant from the U.S. Department of War under the Defense Production Act to support the expansion and modernization of its domestic antimony processing facilities and to fund a portion of the Company’s Alaskan antimony mining operations. The award is milestone-based, with $16.2 million currently obligated and an additional funding$10.8 million subject to future authorization.authorization Asby ofthe U.S. government. On March 31,25, 2026, the Company achieved and received approval for initialthree project milestones representing $12.8 million,million whichof wascommitted recordedfunding as a grant receivable, with a corresponding reduction to construction in progress related tofor the Thompson Falls, Montana facility expansion. Based on the achievement and approval of the related milestones, the Company recognized the grant as a reduction of property, plant and equipment during the first quarter of 2026. The related cash proceeds were received in April 2026. Additional funding under the award is contingent upon the achievement and approval of future project milestones.
On April 10, 2026, the Company published an initial assessment technical report summary on its Fostung tungsten project. This Initial Assessment-level Technical Report Summary, dated January 31, 2026 (the “Fostung TRS”), was prepared in accordance with the mining property disclosure rules specified in subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K and filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on April 10, 2026. The Fostung project was acquired by the Company in 2025 and includes 50 single-cell tungsten mining claims located in the Sudbury District of Ontario. As noted, the Fostung TRS is an Initial Assessment-level report and, accordingly, does not establish any Mineral Reserves. The report does, however, estimate 14.8 million tons of inferred mineral resources containing approximately 54.2 million pounds of tungsten. Exploration of the deposit indicates potential to expand the resource further, and preliminary test work has demonstrated the ability to improve the grade of the tungsten-bearing material through sorting.
In 2025, the Company acquired property located in the Sudbury District of Ontario, Canada, which included 50 single-cell tungsten mining claims (more commonly referred to as Fostung Tungsten). On April 10, 2026, the Company published an initial assessment technical report summary on its Fostung Tungsten project. This Initial Assessment-level Technical Report Summary, dated January 31, 2026 (the “Fostung TRS”), was prepared in accordance with the mining property disclosure rules specified in subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K. The full text of the Fostung TRS is an exhibit to the Form 8-K filed by the Company on April 10, 2026.
Financial and operational performance of our antimony business for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025 was as follows:
Antimony revenue decreased $370,905, or 6%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the prior year period, primarily due to lower sales volume which was mostly offset by an increase in the average sales price per pound. The decrease in sales volume was primarily attributable to the timing of shipments and order fulfillment between periods.
Gross profit decreased $1,407,178, or 58%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the prior year period. This decrease was primarily due to lower sales volumes coupled with an increase in the average cost per pound. The increase in cost per pound was driven in part by the recognition of higher-cost ore inventory through cost of sales, which outpaced the increase in the average sales price.
Financial and operational performance of our zeoliteantimony business for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025 was as follows:
Antimony revenue decreased $3.8 million, or 39%, and $4.1 million, or 27%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. These decreases were primarily attributable to lower market prices for antimony, which resulted in average sales prices per pound declining 52% and 27% during the three and six-month periods, respectively. The impact of lower selling prices was partially offset by a 26% increase in pounds of antimony sold during the three-month period, while sales volumes for the six-month period remained relatively consistent with the prior year.
Antimony gross profit decreased $2.7 million, or 95%, and $4.1 million, or 78%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. These decreases were primarily attributable to lower average selling prices for antimony, which reduced average gross profit per pound by 96% and 78% during the three and six-month periods, respectively. Average cost per pound declined 33% during the three-month period and remained relatively consistent with the prior year during the six-month period. Gross margin during the first six months of 2026 did not benefit from any processing of the Company’s in-house antimony mined in Montana or from any antimony deliveries under the Company’s contract with the DLA.
During June 2026, the Company fulfilled its first two shipments under the contract with the DLA. These shipments, which consisted of approximately 82,000 pounds of antimony metal ingots, were formally accepted by the DLA in July 2026. Under the terms of the contract, control transfers to the DLA when formal acceptance has occurred. As a result, the Company recognized the $2.6 million of revenue related to these shipments in July 2026, which will be included in the Company’s third-quarter financial results.
Financial and operational performance of our zeolite business for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was as follows:
Financial and operational performance of our zeolite business for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was as follows:
Zeolite revenue increased $972,683, or 110%, and $893,900, or 45%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. These increases were primarily attributable to tons of zeolite sold increasing 114% and 49% during the three and six-month periods, respectively, which reflected the Company’s expanded sales efforts, including additional penetration into the cattle market, as well as continued growth in its traditional industrial markets. The impact of increased sales volumes was partially offset by decreases in the average sales price per ton of 2% and 3% during the three and six-month periods, respectively.
Gross profit increased $231,156, or 189%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026, and decreased $48,026, or 16%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the corresponding prior-year periods. The increase in gross profit during the second quarter of 2026 was primarily attributable to the significant increase in sales volume combined with lower average production costs, which more than offset the impact of the modest decrease in the average sales price per ton. The decrease in gross profit for the six-month period was primarily attributable to higher freight costs associated with the Company’s expanded geographic distribution.
Consolidated Financial Performance:
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses increased $4.7 million and $11.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the corresponding prior-year periods. These increases were primarily attributable to higher non-cash share-based compensation resulting from equity awards granted following shareholder approval of the Amended and Restated 2023 Equity Incentive Plan in 2025, increased salaries and employee benefits to support the Company’s expanded operations and growth initiatives, and higher professional fees associated with various strategic initiatives.
Other Income, Net
Other income, net increased $7.0 million and $3.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior-year periods. These increases were primarily attributable to unrealized gains on the Company’s investment in Larvotto of $6.8 million during the second quarter of 2026 and $2.7 million for the six-month period. The remaining increases were primarily due to higher investment income resulting from increased cash balances invested in interest-bearing accounts and securities.
Zeolite revenue decreased $78,783, or 7%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the prior year period, primarily due to a 4% decrease in the average sales price per ton coupled with a modest decline in sales volumes.
Gross profit decreased $279,182 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the prior year period, primarily due to decreases in sales volumes and average sales prices coupled with higher freight costs.
Net cash used in operating activities was $12.1$20.7 million for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, compared to $1.7$2.4 million in the prior year period. The increased use of operating cash was primarily driven by higher working capital requirements, including a $9.7$9.6 million increase in inventories reflectingas the buildupCompany ofbuilt up its antimony inventory.inventory Accountsand payablea increased by $2.8$4.5 million duringdecrease thein quarter;accounts however,payable, excludingafter $5.0giving effect to $1.5 million of property and equipment additions included in accounts payable at period end, accounts payable decreased by $2.2 million. These two uses of cash were partially offset by a $1.7 million decrease in accounts receivable.end. Operating cash flowflows waswere furtheralso impactedaffected by a net loss of $11.3$11.2 million in the current period,million, partially offset by non-cash items,charges, including $7.7 million of share-based compensation expense ofand $4.8$0.9 million of depreciation and theamortization unrealized loss on our investment in equity securities of $4.1 million.expense.
Net cash used in investing activities was $12.6$11.1 million for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026, compared to $0.9$17.4 million in the prior year comparative period. Investing activities in the current period waswere primarily driven by $12.6$22.8 million of capital expenditures,expenditures whichand included $4.8 million for the purchase of the Radersburg floatation mill, $4.6$1.1 million of constructionadditional inadvances progressmade cashto a strategic supplier under a new convertible note receivable. Capital expenditures were primarily attributable to ongoing construction associated with the expansion of ourthe Company’s existing smelting operations located in Thompson Falls, Montana that will largely be reimbursed with proceeds fromMontana, the approvedacquisition $27.0 million award fromof the U.S.Radersburg Departmentflotation mill, and other capital investments, including the acquisition of War,additional mining claims and $3.2machinery and equipment. These cash outflows were partially offset by $12.8 million of othergovernment additions,grant whichproceeds primarilyreceived relatedduring tothe additionalperiod miningas claimreimbursement investments.for qualifying capital expenditures.
Net cash usedprovided inby financing activities was $2.6$43.4 million forduring the threefirst six months endedof March2026 31, 2026,as compared to $3.2$7.3 million of net cash provided by financing activities infor the prior year.year six-month period. Significant financing activities in the2026 first quarter of 2026have included $4.9 million of treasury stock purchases, offset in part by $1.3$49.1 million of net proceeds received from the sale of common stock in “at the market offerings” and $1.0$2.0 million of proceeds received from the exercise of pre-existing common stock warrants.warrants, offset in part by $7.8 million of treasury stock purchases.
In 2025, the Company secured a $19.0 million margin credit line with a national bank, which bears interest at one percent above the base commercial rate. Borrowings under the facility are secured by the Company’s investment securities held to maturity, specifically itsin U.S. Treasury Strips, which are pledged as collateral. During the first and second quarters of 2026, the Company borrowed $5.0 million and $10.0 million, respectively, under the margin credit line, with each borrowing repaid prior to the end of the respective quarter. The Company had no outstanding borrowings under the margin credit line as of June 30, 2026 or December 31, 2025. Availability under the margin credit line is subject to customary margin requirements based on a percentage of the value of the pledged securities. As of March 31, 2026, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the facility.
In March 2026, the Company was awarded a $27.0 million grant from the U.S. Department of War under the Defense Production Act to support the expansion and modernization of its domestic antimony processing facilities and to fund a portion of the Company’s Alaskan antimony mining operations. The award is milestone-based, with $16.2 million currently obligated and an additional funding$10.8 million subject to future authorization.authorization Asby ofthe U.S. government. On March 31,25, 2026, the Company achieved and received approval for initialthree project milestones representing $12.8 million,million whichof wascommitted recordedfunding as a grant receivable, with a corresponding reduction to construction in progress related tofor the Thompson Falls, Montana facility expansion. Based on the achievement and approval of the related milestones, the Company recognized the grant as a reduction of property, plant and equipment during the first quarter of 2026. The related cash proceeds were received in April 2026. Additional funding under the award is contingent upon the achievement and approval of future project milestones.
The Company could also receive additional funding from the U.S. Government for initiatives related to facility expansion and miningcritical exploration and development.development mining. The Company has made formal applications in 2026 to several governmental agencies for a total of $274 million. However, there is no assurance that additional U.S. Government funding will be accessible to the Company.
As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $3.2$41.4 million and investments in debt securities of $20.5$20.7 million as available liquidity. We intend to fund our cash requirements with our cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from our operations, and capital raised from various investment vehicles and believe cash from these sources are sufficient to cover our requirements for the next 12 months. We intend to continue to invest in our employees, customers, infrastructure, and operations with the goals of increasing production, decreasing costs, and growing revenue profitably. We may also use our available cash to acquire businesses or additional properties. The nature of these investments and transactions, however, makes it difficult to predict the amount and timing of such future cash requirements.
UAMY insider buying and selling (Form 4)
Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 5 Form 4 filings (5 insiders, 4 trade dates, 75,200 shares, about $391.9K) and open-market sales in 0 filings. Net open-market shares: 75,200 (purchases minus sales); net value about $391.9K.Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.
| Trade date | Insider | Transaction | Shares | Price | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-09-01 | Bardswich Lloyd |
Open-market purchase | 20,000 | $4.64 | $92.8K |
| 2026-09-01 | Carrabba Joseph A |
Open-market purchase | 21,300 | $4.72 | $100.5K |
| 2026-08-31 | Aguirre Blaise A. |
Open-market purchase | 1,400 | $5.04 | $7.1K |
| 2026-08-28 | Evans Gary C |
Open-market purchase | 20,000 | $4.92 | $98.4K |
| 2026-06-15 | Marinelli Jon R |
Open-market purchase | 12,500 | $7.45 | $93.1K |
| 2026-06-02 | Isaak Richard R |
Disposition to issuer | 100,000 | $9.75 | $975.0K |
Well-known investors holding UAMY (13F)
| Investor | Quarter | Shares | Reported value | % of their 13F | Change vs prior quarter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citadel Advisors (Ken Griffin) | 2026-06-30 | 1,597,364 | $11.6M | 0.01% | Added 295% |
| Two Sigma Investments | 2026-06-30 | 228,607 | $1.7M | 0.0% | Reduced 76% |
| D. E. Shaw & Co. | 2026-06-30 | 104,402 | $911.4K | — | Sold out |
| Millennium Management (Israel Englander) | 2026-06-30 | 49,795 | $361.5K | 0.0% | New position |
| AQR Capital Management (Cliff Asness) | 2026-06-30 | 33,485 | $292.3K | — | Sold out |