WSTRF 10-K & 10-Q changes, risk factors and insider trading
Western Uranium & Vanadium Corp. · OTC · Miscellaneous Metal Ores · CIK 1621906 · All filings on SEC.gov
At a glance
What changed in the latest 10-K
Risk Factors
New heading “Fluctuations in the market price of our common shares are often outside the control of the Company and could materially impact securityholders’ investments in the Company and the Company’s access to capital.”
Largest changes
“Fluctuations in the market price of our common shares are often outside the control of the Company and could materially impact securityholders’ investments in the Company and the Company’s access to capital.”see in full comparison
“Market sentiment and trading in an issuer’s shares can also be impacted by its inclusion in, or exclusion from, certain equity benchmarks and/or investable indices. For example, due to changes in an index’s eligibility requirements or falling below minimum thresholds, our common shares could be removed from an ETF or similar vehicles based upon that underlying index. …”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (2)
Fluctuations in the market price of our common shares are often outside the control of the Company and could materially impact securityholders’ investments in the Company and the Company’s access to capital.
Market sentiment and trading in an issuer’s shares can also be impacted by its inclusion in, or exclusion from, certain equity benchmarks and/or investable indices. For example, due to changes in an index’s eligibility requirements or falling below minimum thresholds, our common shares could be removed from an ETF or similar vehicles based upon that underlying index. This removal could have a negative impact on the market price of our common shares, as certain shareholders who allocate investments according to that underlying index could be required to sell our common shares for reasons that are unrelated to the Company’s operating results, underlying asset values or prospects.
Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
New heading “Uranium Markets and Western Strategy”
New heading “Uranium Ridge Project”
New heading “Mustang Mineral Processing Plant”
New heading “Sunday Mine Complex Project”
New heading “Sunday Mine Complex Drilling Program”
New heading “Additional Projects To Expand Production Capacity”
New heading “United States Ban of Russian Uranium due to Russian Invasion of Ukraine”
New heading “Private Placements”
New heading “Share Repurchase Program, NCIB”
Removed heading “Stockpiled Mined Materials Inventory”
Removed heading “November 2024 Private Placement”
Removed heading “Incentive Stock Option Plan”
Removed heading “Stock Option Grants”
Largest changes
see in full comparisonOnIn November5,2024, the United States held a highly contested Presidential election between Republicans (Trump-Vance) and Democrats (Harris-Walz). The Trump-Vance Republican ticket won, returning former President Donald Trump to thePresidency on January 20, 2025. In addition,Presidency. Republicanshavealso achieved Congressional majorities in both the SenateSenateand House of Representatives.As a result, President Trump’s legislative priorities will likely face less resistance in Congress. Currently, nuclearNuclear energy now enjoys bipartisan support.WithHowever, with the change in Presidential Administrations,we are already observingthe Biden emphasis on climate change and clean energy initiativesofwasthereplacedBiden-HarrisbyAdministrationTrumpbeingpro-energyde-emphasized.initiatives. In his first day in office, President Trump signed Executive Orders declaring a National Energy Emergency and a U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement for a second time. The newAdministrationadministration is seeking a reduction in the federal government’s size and regulatorypower,power; we believe this is likely to expedite the permitting andthe newly-established Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) has implemented workforce layoffs with the goaldevelopment ofa federal government headcount reduction. On February 14, 2025, President Trump signed an Executive Order creating the National Energy Dominance Council. On March 20, 2025 to boost domestic production of critical minerals and reduce reliance on foreign imports, President Trump signed an Executive Order titled “Immediate Measures to Increase American Mineral Production.” On April 9, 2025, President Trump signed an Executive Order entitled “Zero-based Regulatory Budgeting to Unleash American Energy” to reduce costs onenergyproductionresourceby requiring conditional sunset dates for regulations. However, these positive developments for domestic energy have been overshadowed by the announcements of U.S. tariffs and reciprocal tariffs on the U.S.’s largest trading partners. Tariffs have been implicated as the driver of volatility across global capital markets. Subsequently, President Trump authorized a 90-day pause on reciprocal tariffs and instead implemented a flat 10% tariff while the pause is in effect. This action calmed markets. Most countries benefited from this pause; however, it was implemented in parallel with an increase on Chinese tariffs, and thus escalated a U.S. – China trade war.projects.
“United States Ban of Russian Uranium due to Russian Invasion of Ukraine”see in full comparison
“The first phase of the horizontal underground drilling program was successfully completed. The program employed rigorous quality control, including twinning holes, assaying, and drilling core samples. The program included 20,366 feet of drilling plus an additional 1,655 feet of core drilling. Half of these core holes targeted mineralized faces identified during underground development, while the other half confirmed previously identified ore zones. Geotechnical and geological logging also mapped major faults and weak ground conditions. …”see in full comparison
“In response to Russia’s war in Ukraine, the U.S. legislature passed the Prohibiting Russian Uranium Imports Act (H.R. 1042) to ban Russian uranium imports into the United States. Unanimous passage in April 2024 by the U.S. Senate followed the U.S. House of Representatives’ passage of the bill in December 2023. Subsequently, on May 13, 2024, President Biden signed this legislation into law. The ban became effective 90 days after its enactment on August 11, 2024 and is being phased in under Department of Energy conditional waivers before becoming a complete ban on January 1, 2028. …”see in full comparison
“Between July 2024 and August 2025, the uranium term price was in the $80.00 to $81.50 range until its rise to $83/lb in September 2025 and $85/lb in October 2025. The uranium spot market has experienced more volatility, peaking at $106/lb in January 2024, and declining into a 2025 trading range of $64/lb to $78/lb through August 2025. In September 2025 and October 2025 spot prices rallied above $80/lb, before declining back into the 2025 trading range in November 2025. This Fall 2025 rally was ignited in mid-September by President Trump and DOE Secretary Wright touting U.S. …”see in full comparison
“After failed diplomatic negotiations, on February 28, 2026, the United States and Israel launched a joint operation on Iran which extended to neighboring Gulf countries. This new conflict has caused shipping disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz which are increasing energy prices and having a negative effect on world markets overall. A large portion of the Middle East daily oil production is transported through the Strait of Hormuz. This had further implications for energy-importing nations as their uranium buyers are more focused on domestic security and away from regional logistical risks. …”see in full comparison
Full comparison: every changed paragraph (98)
On August 18, 2014, the Company closed on the
purchase of certain mining properties in Colorado and Utah from Energy Fuels Holding Corp. Assets purchased included both owned and leased
lands in Utah and Colorado, and all represent properties that have been previously mined for uranium to varying degrees in the past.
The The
acquisition included the purchase of the Sunday Mine Complex. The Sunday Mine Complex is located in western San Miguel County, Colorado.
The complex consists of the following five individual mines: the Sunday mine, the Carnation mine, the St. Jude mine, the West Sunday
mine mine
and the Topaz Mine. The operation of each of these mines requires a separate permit, and all such permits have been obtained by
Western Western
and are currently valid. Notably, for the Topaz Mine, which at the present time is permitted and is scheduled for reclamation,
the process is underway for it to be re-permitted. In addition, each of the mines has good access to a paved highway, electric power
to existing declines, office/storage/shop
and change buildings, and an extensive underground haulage development with several vent shafts
complete with exhaust fans. The Sunday
Mine Complex is the Company’s core resource property and in July 2021 was assigned “Active”
status when mining operations
were restarted.
On June 30, 2023, Western re-qualified as a foreign
private issuer
as that term is defined in Rule 3b-4(c) promulgated under the Exchange Act. As a result, the Company may now utilize certain
accommodations accommodations
made to foreign private issuers, including (1) an exemption from complying with the Commission’s proxy rules, (2)
an exemption from
the Company’s insiders having to comply with the reporting and short-swing trading liability provisions of Section
16 under the
Exchange Act, (3) the ability to make periodic filings with the Commission on the Form 20-F and Form 6-K foreign issuer
forms, and (4)
the ability to offer and sell unrestricted securities outside of the United States pursuant to Rule 903 of Regulation
S. The Company plans
to take advantage of these accommodations. However, the Company currently has decided to voluntarily continue to
file periodic reports
with the Commission using domestic issuer forms including filing annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports
on Form 10-Q and current
reports on Form 8-K. OnAs of the subsequent measurement date, June 30, 2024, Western reconfirmed its qualification
as a foreign private issuer.issuer for periods ended through December 31, 2025.
Uranium Markets and Western Strategy
Between July 2024 and August 2025, the uranium term price was in the $80.00 to $81.50 range until its rise to $83/lb in September 2025 and $85/lb in October 2025. The uranium spot market has experienced more volatility, peaking at $106/lb in January 2024, and declining into a 2025 trading range of $64/lb to $78/lb through August 2025. In September 2025 and October 2025 spot prices rallied above $80/lb, before declining back into the 2025 trading range in November 2025. This Fall 2025 rally was ignited in mid-September by President Trump and DOE Secretary Wright touting U.S. nuclear power and the U.S. domestic fuel cycle, which rallied uranium equity markets. In January 2026, uranium spot prices spiked closing above $100/lb for 2 days and above $90/lb for 5 days. After this short lived rally was over spot prices declined and settled into the $80/lb range. The uranium price trend is strong. Over the five year period from 2020 to 2025, both spot and term prices have moved up from the $30/lb range to the $80/lb range. In 2024, Western responded to favorable market conditions by aggressively ramping up operations and expanding production capacity primarily at its 100% owned Sunday Mine Complex. While uranium spot prices weakened in late 2024, we had anticipated a recovery in 2025, supported by the U.S. ban on Russian uranium (effective 2028) and the Trump administration’s strong backing of nuclear energy and domestic mining. The Company’s interpretation of market signals was that uranium markets would stabilize at replacement price levels. However, given recent turbulence in global commodity and financial markets, along with geopolitical uncertainties, we have shifted to a more conservative stance, increasingly focusing on cost control and strategic discipline. We continued to observe capital market volatility fueled by political and trade uncertainties related to the tariff situation initiated by the current U.S. Administration and more recently the war in Iran.
This conservative approach has been adopted to reduce operational spending in the near-term. The intent is to focus on the initiatives that bring long-term value to the Company: constructing the proposed Mustang mill and the development of nearby mines to supply this mill. Western’s team remains confident that uranium prices will become reflective of replacement cost levels and strong underlying market fundamentals. While we are focusing on preparing more of our mineral properties for active mining operations, we intend to utilize this conservative approach until there is a significant and sustainable recovery in uranium markets.
Uranium Ridge Project
On October 8, 2025, Western, through its wholly owned subsidiary, PRM, closed on the acquisition of a package of unpatented mineral lode claims (the “Claims”). The Company paid $250,000 for the acquisition, securing a 50% ownership interest in the area covered by historic drilling. The Claims encompass a drilled-out uranium-vanadium deposit situated on ~240 acres that is located on BLM land in Montrose County, Colorado. As part of the acquisition strategy, Western has also staked additional claims surrounding the property, adding 500 acres with significant exploration potential to expand the historical resource. The Company has named this resource property the Uranium Ridge Project (“Uranium Ridge”), which is a combination of the acquired claims and the newly staked claims. The 50% of mineral claims that are not owned by PRM continue to be owned by Mr. George Glasier, the Company’s CEO. Mr. Glasier has indicated his willingness to make his personal interest available to the Company on appropriate terms if the Company deems it to be desirable. Uranium Ridge is located in close proximity to Western’s proposed Mustang mineral processing plant site, which is being advanced as a key regional processing hub. By securing nearby resources, Western expects to reduce haulage costs, streamline logistics, and capture significant processing efficiencies, directly translating into increased value for shareholders. The team has begun the requisite permitting process, as we wait for the ground to firm-up post-winter. Uranium Ridge is targeted for a confirmation and exploration drill program. The objectives are to confirm the historic drilled-out resources and expand the resource to the newly added 785 acres of claims acquired by staking.
Mustang Mineral Processing Plant
We are prioritizing the development of the Mustang Mineral Processing Plant (Mustang) in Colorado due to its close proximity to the SMC and lower hauling costs in comparison to the Maverick Minerals Processing Plant in Utah. In preparing the new licensing and permitting application, Western expects to benefit from the prior site owner’s completion of all phases of licensing and permitting of their Pinon Ridge Mill project. This facility will be designed to recover uranium and vanadium both from conventional materials mined from Company mines and materials produced by other mining companies. After permitting and construction, and subject to available financing, the processing of uranium and vanadium materials is targeted to commence in 2029. The Colorado milling license that Western is currently seeking will incorporate Kinetic Separation via an amendment to the initial license – as Western’s current plan is to submit a licensing application that is substantially identical to the application that was used previously for the Pinon Ridge Mill (which did not include the Company’s Kinetic Separation technology). Official baseline data collection at Mustang began in December 2024 for water monitoring and January 2025 for air monitoring. The required water monitoring data collection has been completed and hydrology reporting is being prepared. As the air monitoring equipment required repair, we will need to continue to collect air sample data into 2Q 2026. Results to date for both water and air quality is consistent with data collected by the former owners. During 2025, Western sourced digital versions of the prior Pinon Ridge Mill license application and supporting data. This will result in substantial savings in the compilation of the radioactive materials license application. The team will begin preparing the radioactive materials license application in 2Q 2026 targeting submission by October 2026. Mustang’s completion is critical for in-house yellowcake production.
On October 1, 2024, Western, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Western Utah, executed a binding stock purchase agreement to purchase 100% of the shares of PRC from a private investor group and thereby acquire Mustang, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of PRC. Mustang owns an 880-acre property located in Montrose County, Colorado, where a uranium processing mill was previously licensed but never constructed. The transaction was accounted for as a purchase of an asset. The Company assumed an obligation to an unrelated third party to remit a royalty based on the volume of minerals processed through any mineral processing plant located on the property.
The acquisition becomes the second property that Western has acquired, in addition to the Maverick site in Utah. It also becomes part of Western’s plans for developing and licensing one or more uranium and vanadium processing facilities to process production from its resource properties in Colorado and Utah.
George Glasier, the President, CEO and a director of Western, and his wife Kathleen owned 50% of the shares of PRC and Andrew Wilder, a director of Western, indirectly owned 3% of the shares of PRC, and so the transaction was considered a related party transaction. The Company’s Board of Directors established an independent committee of the Board comprised of directors who were not considered to have an interest in the transaction. The independent committee supervised the negotiation of and approved Western’s entry into the PRC agreement.
Sunday Mine Complex Project
In response to elevated uranium prices during early 2024, Western spent 2024 ramping up operations to achieve its annualized production target of 1 million pounds of uranium and 6 million pounds of vanadium. Following the expansion of infrastructure deeper into the West Sunday Mine, the mining teams commenced driving a drift to the Leonard & Clark deposit and the drilling teams continued to define additional mining areas utilizing underground horizontal drilling. During the third quarter of 2024, the operations team moved to an area of the Sunday Mine where the last operator ceased production. Existing underground workings were rehabilitated and utilities were installed in a large stope area close to the former production face.
With uranium pricing still at suppressed levels, there has been a corresponding reduction in mining operations in 2025. The development of the Sunday Mine Complex became a secondary focus after the first quarter of 2025 as the mining team alternated between mine development and hauling / delivery activities related to the Ore Purchase Agreement.
During 2025, Western extended work in three areas of the GMG deposit and advanced the Leonard & Clark decline. Underground operations were placed on temporary standby during Q1 2026, and equipment was secured and prepared for storage. The mining operations team is continuing the completion of aboveground surface projects. When we next receive market signals to scale-up operations, the next underground projects will focus on the development of new additional Sunday Mine Complex areas which have indicated defined uranium mineralization to further expand capacity.
Sunday Mine Complex Drilling Program
The first phase of the horizontal underground drilling program was successfully completed. The program employed rigorous quality control, including twinning holes, assaying, and drilling core samples. The program included 20,366 feet of drilling plus an additional 1,655 feet of core drilling. Half of these core holes targeted mineralized faces identified during underground development, while the other half confirmed previously identified ore zones. Geotechnical and geological logging also mapped major faults and weak ground conditions. The program confirmed five mineralized pockets in the GMG drift and outlined the deposit’s overall shape and trend. The horizontal drilling program defined mineralized deposits but did not establish deposit thickness. A second program phase would necessitate surface/vertical drilling to capture thickness data to update geologic resource estimates. Having successfully completed the initiatives at the Sunday Mine Complex, we gradually reduced staffing through attrition, consultant cutbacks, selective layoffs, and redeployment. These efficiency measures have been taken to align the workforce with Company capitalization levels. During mine development activities, we have attempted to drift around mineralization, leaving the seam faces for quick access during the next period of full production.
Additional Projects To Expand Production Capacity
Looking forward, we are considering opportunities across our property portfolio to increase production capacity that are less capital intensive. These include re-permitting the Topaz Mine, rehabilitating the Sage Mine, reassessing the Van 4 Mine for decline/portal access rather than utilizing the previously reclaimed shaft, and additional development of the Rimrock JV mines. The project to advance permitting of the San Rafael Project is included in this group, and discussed in more detail below. Progress has been made on each of these initiatives. At the Topaz Mine, a new monitor well has been drilled and is actively being flushed in preparation for the delivery of new monitoring equipment. Once installed, we will commence the water quality sampling program. At the Sage Mine, we have now received both state and BLM approvals to commence limited work at this mine. For the Van 4, the team is preparing a vertical drill rig to begin a drilling program with both development and exploration/ resource expansion objectives.
San Rafael
The San Rafael Uranium Project, located in Emery County, Utah, is being developed as the Company’s second production facility. During the second quarter 2024, Western submitted a Notice of Intent to the U.S. Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”) that was approved for a mineral and groundwater exploration project. During the third quarter of 2024, Utah’s Division of Oil, Gas & Mining gave its approval of the exploration permit application and the Company posted a $61,403 financial guarantee of reclamation costs with the BLM. Currently all permits have been received that are needed for the drilling of monitor wells and the sinking of a mine shaft. When site work commences, following the completion of repairs to access roads, the phase 1 drilling program can begin. Initially, groundwater monitoring wells will be installed at five drilling locations, reaching depths of approximately 1,000 feet. During the borehole completion process, mineralization will also be assessed and confirmed against historical drill data. This project will provide the baseline data needed for permitting application submission.
On April 8, 2025, PRM entered into an Ore Purchase
Agreement (the “Ore
Purchase Agreement”) with subsidiaries of Energy Fuels Inc. (“Purchaser”). The Ore Purchase
Agreement is for a one year
period and provides for the delivery of up to 25,000 short tons of uranium bearing ore to the White Mesa
Mill in Blanding, Utah. PRM shall
make deliveries at its own cost and the purchase price per ton will be based upon the average grade
of uranium withinof each lot, and other
qualifying conditions. Within 30 days after each lot is closed, the Purchaser shall pay to PRM an 85% provisional
payment payment(“Provisional Payment”) calculated based
upon the sampled grade and an agreed upon pricing schedule. Within 30 days
after each lot is fed to processing, the Purchaser shall pay
to PRM a final settlement payment calculated based upon the assayed grade
and the agreed upon pricing schedule, net of a royalty, pursuant
to a previously existing royalty agreement with the Purchaser.
During April and May 2025, the Company focused on the operational preparations required to begin hauling material. Also during this period, an additional ore pad was constructed, equipment and vehicles were prepared, and new equipment was purchased. The Company commenced deliveries in late June 2025 and during this period through September, Western delivered approximately 1,600 tons of mined material from the Sunday Mine Complex to the White Mesa Mill. Hauling capacity proved a limiting factor as all deliveries were completed by Western employees, alternating driving duties, utilizing a single Company truck to make ~20 ton deliveries. Most of the uranium-bearing feedstock utilized to make deliveries under the Ore Purchase Agreement originated from underground stockpiled materials from historical work projects. which was supplemented by a small amount of new production from the Sunday Mine Complex. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we recognized revenue from the sale of ore, net of royalty, of $297,285. As of December 31, 2025, included within other current assets on the consolidated balance sheet were receivables in the amount of $45,503 due from Purchaser. At the end of September 2025, Western made the decision to pause additional future deliveries in favor of focusing the mining staff on development projects that can increase future feedstock quantities for the Mustang Mineral Processing Plant.
Infrastructure
Western expanded its fleet of mining equipment and vehicles in 2023/2024 by purchasing discounted used equipment and reconditioning it with an in-house team of mechanics. This approach has the advantage of putting equipment into reliable high-volume usage condition at a fraction of the cost, while mitigating supply chain issues. The Company has sought cost savings in this area by limiting new purchases in 2025 and opting to rehabilitate the remainder of the fleet over a longer duration. Most purchases made in 2025 were required for hauling uranium-bearing material to the White Mesa Mill.
On October 1, 2024, Western, through its wholly
owned subsidiary, Western Utah, executed a binding stock purchase agreement to purchase 100% of the shares of PRC from a private investor
group and thereby acquire Mustang, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of PRC. Mustang owns an 880-acre property located in Montrose County,
Colorado, where a uranium processing mill was previously licensed but never constructed. The acquisition becomes the second property that
Western has acquired, in addition to the Maverick site in Utah. It also becomes part of Western’s plans for developing and licensing
one or more uranium and vanadium processing facilities to process production from its resource properties in Colorado and Utah.
The Company assumed an obligation to an unrelated
third party to remit a royalty based on the volume of minerals processed through any mineral processing plant located on the property.
George Glasier, the President, CEO and a director
of Western, and his wife Kathleen owned 50% of the shares of PRC and Andrew Wilder, a director of Western, indirectly owned 3% of the
shares of PRC, and so the transaction was considered a related party transaction. The Company’s Board of Directors established an
independent committee of the Board comprised of directors who were not considered to have an interest in the transaction, and the independent
committee oversaw the negotiation and approved the entering into the agreement on behalf of the Company.
The transaction was accounted for as a purchase
of an asset.
MustangMaverick MineralMinerals Processing Plant
The development of the Maverick Minerals Processing Plant in Green River, Utah, has advanced since the land package acquisition was completed in 2023. Subsequently, a full team of consulting firms was chosen and engaged for their expertise in engineering / mill design, permit preparation, environmental, hydrology, and air quality. The project design and permitting activities include site evaluation work, compilation of a preliminary plant and property site plan, baseline data collection, plant and animal studies and a cultural survey. Additional consulting commitments were made to advance the licensing and development with Precision Systems Engineering (“PSE”), a leading engineering and design consulting firm headquartered in Sandy, Utah. The next steps were for PSE to complete a preliminary engineering design and cost estimate for a 500 ton per day mill and the installation of monitor wells. However, additional work has been deferred for Western to reassess its design strategy now that it has purchased a previously licensed mill site in Colorado (Mustang Mineral Processing Plant, formerly the Pinon Ridge Mill). As processing facility development efforts have been shifted, some of the Maverick site infrastructure has been relocated to the Mustang site, and notably the preliminary engineering work is also transferable. The Maverick site is located in close proximity (approximately 4 miles) to the San Rafael Uranium Project; however, it is approximately 170 miles from the Sunday Mine Complex. We are prioritizing development of the Mustang site, given its close proximity to the Sunday Mine Complex, lower hauling costs, and past licensing advances over the Maverick site.
Our current plans call for the permitting and construction of a mineral
processing plant at its newly acquired site in Colorado. Western expects to benefit from the prior site owner’s completion of all
phases of licensing and permitting of their Pinon Ridge Mill project. The Company’s plans are to develop its initial mill at the
Colorado location, which is much closer to the Sunday Mine Complex. This mill is expected to have a cost of approximately $75 million
and is planned to start-up in 2029. This facility will be designed to recover uranium and vanadium both from conventional materials mined
from Company mines and materials produced by other mining companies. The processing plant will utilize the latest processing technology,
including Western’s patented Kinetic Separation process. These technology advancements will result in lower overall capital and
processing costs. After permitting and construction, and subject to available financing, the processing of uranium and vanadium materials
is targeted to commence in 2029.
During the years ended December 31, 20242025 and
2024, 2023,
we recognized aggregate revenue of $183,803$128,163 and $431,065,$183,803, respectively, under these oil and gas lease arrangements. For the year
ended December 31, 2025, oil and gas royalties declined due to lower volumes attributable to production decline curves.
On December 1, 2016 a determination was made
by by
the CDPHE considering the NRC Advisory Opinion, the Colorado public meeting process, and the CDPHE regulatory and evaluation framework.
This determination stated that the proposed Kinetic Separation operations at the Sunday Mine by Black Range Minerals must be regulated
by the CDPHE through a milling license. Previously, the Company was unable to deploy Kinetic Separation as it was without a regulatory
framework, but as a result of this determination the Company is now able to deploy Kinetic Separation under a milling license. During
2025 there was a large development for Kinetic Separation which affects its process deployment. In September 2025, the NRC approved a
license for the owner of the Ablation patents that allows the application of their version of Ablation technology for uranium mine waste
remediation and issued a first-of-its-kind multi-site Service Provider License. This option is available to Western, should we choose
to pursue it. The Colorado
milling license that Western is currently seeking will likely incorporate Kinetic Separation via an amendment
to the initial license –
as Western’s current plan is to submit a licensing application that is substantially identical to
the application that was used
previously for the Pinon Ridge Mill (which did not include the Company’s Kinetic Separation technology).
Stockpiled Mined Materials Inventory
From December 2021 through March 2022, 3,140 tons of uranium/vanadium
material was mined from the Sunday Mine Complex. The mining contractor calculated uranium grades based upon scintillometer sampling of
each 10-ton truckload and vanadium quantities were derived by applying the 6:1 historical ratio. The estimated stockpiled inventory is
50,289 pounds of uranium and 301,736 pounds of vanadium. The value of this stockpile is not reflected as an asset on the balance sheet
as the costs to produce the stockpiled inventory was expensed in accordance with Regulation SK-1300. The in-house mining team stockpiled
limited quantities of additional mined material in the current year. It is Western’s intent to sell some of this stockpiled material
to Energy Fuels under the Ore Purchase Agreement.
November 2024 Private Placement
On November 20, 2024, the Company closed a private
placement of 4,142,906 units at a price of $0.94 (CAD $1.32) per unit. The aggregate gross proceeds raised in the private placement amounted
to $3,897,166 (CAD $5,468,636) and proceeds net of issuance costs were $3,546,870 (CAD $4,975,966). Each unit is comprised of one common
share of Western and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant is exercisable into one common share at a price of $1.27 (CAD $1.78)
per share for a period of four years following the closing date of the private placement.
Incentive Stock Option Plan
The Company maintains an Incentive Stock Option
Plan (the “Plan”) that permits the granting of stock options as incentive compensation.
Stock Option Grants
On December 20, 2023, the Board of Directors
granted options under the Plan for the purchase of an aggregate of 1,525,000 common shares to individuals consisting of directors
and officers of the Company. Each of these options have a term which ends five years from the vesting date, an exercise price of
$1.20 (CAD $1.60 as of December 31, 2023) and vest equally in thirds on January 31, 2024, July 31, 2024 and January 31, 2025.
On July 14, 2024, the Board of Directors granted
an option under the Plan for the purchase of an aggregate of 100,000 common shares to a director of the Company. This option has a term
which ends five years from the vesting date, an exercise price of $1.47 (CAD $2.00 as of July 14, 2024) and vests one half on each of
July 31, 2024 and January 31, 2025.
On November 24, 2024, the Board of Directors granted options under
the Plan for the purchase of an aggregate of 1,375,000 common shares to individuals consisting of directors and officers of the Company.
Each of these options have a term which ends five years from the vesting date, an exercise price of $0.94 (CAD $1.32 as of November 29,
2024) and vest equally in thirds on January 31, 2025, July 31, 2025 and January 31, 2026.
During the first Trump Administration, the U.S.
government focused
on market distortions caused by foreign state-owned enterprises and the economic and geopolitical influence lost by
allowing Russia and
China to take the global lead in nuclear power. In support of the world’s largest civilian nuclear reactor
fleet, the U.S. has implemented
some of the recommendations of the Nuclear Fuel Working Group which followed the uranium Section 232
investigation. TheThis led to the implementation of the Uranium Reserve Program and the American Assured Fuel Supply program. Subsequently,
the Russia/Ukraine
war has highlighted the nuclear fuel supply chain risks and the geopolitical risks of dependence on the direct and
indirect sourcing of
nuclear fuel from state owned enterprises in Russia and former Soviet Union republics. This led to the implementation of the Uranium Reserve
Program where the U.S. Department of Energy (“DOE”) purchased 1,100,000 lbs of U.S. domestic origin uranium in the first
quarter of 2023.
Upon taking office, the Biden-Harris Administration
team immediately rejoined the Paris Climate Accord, reversed a number of pro-fossil fuel energy policies, and gave all agencies climate
change initiatives. The Administration continuedworked to advance a national clean energy standard. U.S. utilities were expected to be required
to produce an increasing proportion of electricity generation from clean energy power sources. OnIn August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act
Act was signed into law authorizing governmental investments of approximately $369 billion in climate and energy, a portion of which would
benefit the U.S. domestic nuclear industry and battery technologies.
OnIn November 5, 2024, the United States held a highly
contested Presidential
election between Republicans (Trump-Vance) and Democrats (Harris-Walz). The Trump-Vance Republican ticket won,
returning former President
Donald Trump to the Presidency on January 20, 2025. In addition,Presidency. Republicans havealso achieved Congressional majorities in both the Senate
Senate and House of Representatives. As a result, President Trump’s legislative priorities will likely face less resistance in Congress.
Currently, nuclearNuclear energy now enjoys bipartisan support. WithHowever, with the change in Presidential Administrations, we are already observing
the Biden emphasis on climate
change and clean energy initiatives ofwas thereplaced Biden-Harrisby AdministrationTrump beingpro-energy de-emphasized.initiatives. In his first day in office,
President Trump
signed Executive Orders declaring a National Energy Emergency and a U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement
for a second time.
The new Administrationadministration is seeking a reduction in the federal government’s size and regulatory power,power; we believe
this is likely to expedite the permitting and the newly-established Department
of Government Efficiency (DOGE) has implemented workforce layoffs with the goaldevelopment of a federal government headcount reduction. On February
14, 2025, President Trump signed an Executive Order creating the National Energy Dominance Council. On March 20, 2025 to boost domestic
production of critical minerals and reduce reliance on foreign imports, President Trump signed an Executive Order titled “Immediate
Measures to Increase American Mineral Production.” On April 9, 2025, President Trump signed an Executive Order entitled “Zero-based
Regulatory Budgeting to Unleash American Energy” to reduce costs on energy productionresource by requiring conditional sunset dates for
regulations. However, these positive developments for domestic energy have been overshadowed by the announcements of U.S. tariffs and
reciprocal tariffs on the U.S.’s largest trading partners. Tariffs have been implicated as the driver of volatility across global
capital markets. Subsequently, President Trump authorized a 90-day pause on reciprocal tariffs and instead implemented a flat 10% tariff
while the pause is in effect. This action calmed markets. Most countries benefited from this pause; however, it was implemented in parallel
with an increase on Chinese tariffs, and thus escalated a U.S. – China trade war.projects.
The Trump Administration has put forth multiple measures that are very positive for U.S. domestic energy and mining and for Western. On February 14, 2025, President Trump signed an Executive Order creating the National Energy Dominance Council. On March 20, 2025, to boost domestic production of critical minerals and reduce reliance on foreign imports, President Trump signed an Executive Order titled “Immediate Measures to Increase American Mineral Production.” On April 9, 2025, President Trump signed an Executive Order entitled “Zero-based Regulatory Budgeting to Unleash American Energy” to reduce costs on energy production by requiring conditional sunset dates for regulations. Then on April 15, 2025, an Executive Order was released entitled “Ensuring National Security and Economic Resilience through Section 232 Actions on Processed Critical Minerals and Derivative Products”. The Department of the Interior followed on April 23, 2025, by implementing emergency permitting procedures to strengthen domestic energy supply. In April / May 2025, in response to President Trump’s earlier March 20, 2025 Executive Order, the Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council announced the first two waves of critical mineral production projects selected to benefit from expedited permitting; the second included two uranium projects. On May 23, 2025, President Trump signed four Executive Orders specific to boosting the U.S. domestic nuclear fuel cycle. This incited a strong uranium mining stock rally the following day. Since taking office, President Trump has signed no fewer than 10 Executive Orders to boost the energy sector that we believe to be directly or indirectly beneficial to nuclear and/or uranium mining industries. On November 7, 2025 the U.S. Geological Survey published the final 2025 List of Critical Minerals, and uranium was added to the list. The Trump administration is expanding the list amid efforts to boost domestic mining and cut reliance on imports for those minerals it deems essential for the U.S. economy and national security. As a result, uranium projects qualify increasingly for federal incentives, national stockpiling, and priority research.
During August 2025, DOE’s Office of Nuclear Energy established the Defense Production Act (DPA) Consortium that will seek participation by U.S. companies through voluntary agreements. It was announced that “Under the DPA Consortium, voluntary agreements will allow industry consultation to develop plans of action to ensure that the nuclear fuel supply chain capacity for mining and milling, conversion, enrichment, deconversion, fabrication, recycling and reprocessing is available to enable the continued reliable operation of the nation’s reactors.” The first meeting of the DPA Consortium was held on October 23, 2025 and the process is ongoing. The DOE Office of Nuclear Energy has organized industry-specific committees to focus on developing action plans to increase domestic capacity for mining, conversion, and enrichment to reduce reliance on foreign fuel sources. Western is a member of the Mining & Milling Committee.
United States Ban of Russian Uranium due to Russian Invasion of Ukraine
In response to Russia’s war in Ukraine, the U.S. legislature passed the Prohibiting Russian Uranium Imports Act (H.R. 1042) to ban Russian uranium imports into the United States. Unanimous passage in April 2024 by the U.S. Senate followed the U.S. House of Representatives’ passage of the bill in December 2023. Subsequently, on May 13, 2024, President Biden signed this legislation into law. The ban became effective 90 days after its enactment on August 11, 2024 and is being phased in under Department of Energy conditional waivers before becoming a complete ban on January 1, 2028. Importantly, the enactment of a Russian ban releases funding to support the American nuclear supply chain. This funding was deployed by the DOE under a new program called the Low-Enriched Uranium (LEU) – Enrichment Acquisition. The United States has the world’s largest civilian nuclear reactor fleet, and it has now taken steps to reduce its reliance on state-sponsored Russian nuclear fuel.
In November 2024, in response to the U.S. ban on Russian uranium imports, Russia imposed a counter restriction on the export of enriched uranium to the United States. This was designed to create maximum uncertainty through its implementation on a shipment-by-shipment basis. Also in December 2024, Russia’s national nuclear company sold a 49% minority stake in a joint venture in a Kazakhstan uranium mine to a Chinese state-owned company. It was reported that this was done because of difficulties selling uranium to European or North American buyers due to sanctions recently imposed upon Russia.
The war in Ukraine is ongoing and it is unclear at this time when and how it will end but the parties have commenced negotiations under the guidance of the Trump Administration. In the early days of the new administration, President Trump appeared to be more open toward Russia’s interests, which caused concern from traditional European allies. Recently, the Trump’s Administration position regarding the war in Ukraine has become more balanced. The earlier embrace of Russia negatively impacted the prices of uranium equities and physical uranium commodities during much of 2025.
DuringThe uranium term price was in the year$80.00 endedto December$81.50 31,range between July
2024 and August 2025, until its rise to $83/lb in September 2025 and $85/lb in October 2025. The uranium spot market has experienced more
volatility, peaking at $106/lb in January 2024, and declining into a 2025 trading range of $64/lb to $78/lb through August 2025. In September
2025 and October 2025 spot prices rallied above $80/lb, before declining back into the 2025 trading range in November 2025. In January
2026, uranium spot prices spiked closing above $100/lb for 2 days and above $90/lb for 5 days. After this short lived rally was over spot
prices declined and settled into the $80/lb range. The uranium price decreasedtrend $18is strong. Over the five year period from $912020 to ~$73.2025, Notably,both
spot and term prices have moved up from the long-term$30/lb price increased from $68range to ~$81 during a period of rising
conversion and enrichment services prices. However, this follows an extremely strong period in the market$80/lb whererange. In 2023/2024, spot uranium prices
have reacted to supply/demand
constraints and geopolitical risks. Since January 2024, spot uranium had a slow decline from a high of
$100/lb level to $64/lb level at the end of March 2025. The events of 2022 have set in motion uranium market and nuclear fuel
opportunities for the next decade and beyond. There are positivePositive catalysts across multiple levels of the nuclear fuel and uranium markets have set in motion
markets.uranium market and nuclear fuel opportunities for the next decade and beyond. Underlying fundamentals are the strongest in decades. This
is attributable to multiple factors, including climate change,
energy security, supply chain and energy scarcity initiatives. The supply/demand
imbalance has flipped from a market with excess
supply into a market with excess future demand. With the reduced availability of secondary
supplies, utilities have begun adding
multi-year contracts with mining companies for primary supply. The drivers expanding the demand
for nuclear fuel include non-nuclear
nations adding nuclear power generation, nuclear nations expanding fleets and/or extending lives
of existing reactors, idled nuclear
reactors being redeployed, the reversal of phase-outs and shutdowns, and the deployment of advanced
reactors / SMRs. However, the
challenge is in meeting increasing demand simultaneously with supply constraints from the world’s
largest suppliers. We
believeIn spite of all these favorable attributes, spot uranium equityprices priceshave declined in 2025 versus 2024 levels, as have the
equities of junior uranium miners. We anticipate that both will continuerebound to strengthen and reflect the underlying positive fundamentals in the nuclear/uranium
sector. Multiple market analysts have flagged low availability of mobile secondary inventories. We believe the continued draw down of
of inventories to be a market catalyst for uranium prices.
Positive nuclear energy news has continued to
highlight the global growth of future nuclear electricity generation which will drive increased nuclear fuel demand. InHowever, terms of future
supply, utility contracting has continued into 2024, and some uranium mining companies are moving toward restarting production. However,
due to
the lead time needed for future uranium production, we are entering a phase where the supply-demand fundamentals are in a deep multi-year
multi-year structural supply deficit. The future is not clear as we believe some minersminers, like ourselves, with available near-term production are
waiting waiting
for higher price levels and/or project funding before making full start-up commitments. Utilities arehave also deferringdeferred contracting
to understand
how regulations and geopolitics will modify their future access to Russian uranium, conversion and enrichment services.
In the second quarter of 2024, investors began purchasing nuclear and uranium equities as a means to create long exposure for their positive view on Artificial Intelligence (AI), due to the vast energy requirements of data centers. Many of those investors reversed their positions and began to sell these nuclear and uranium equities in the fourth quarter of 2024 and in the first quarter of 2025, and the nuclear and uranium equities that initially benefited saw a price reversal. In 2025 this investment thesis increased investment in nuclear and uranium. With the agreements signed between tech companies that sponsor AI data centers and the nuclear industry, these vast power requirements have become viewed by the market as a significant new long-term demand driver for nuclear power as the best source of stable/reliable baseload power.
In the second quarter of 2024, investors began
purchasing nuclear and uranium equities as a means to create long exposure for their positive view on Artificial Intelligence (AI), due
to the vast energy requirements of data centers. Recent transactions have been announced as tech giants Microsoft, Amazon, and Google
have sought deals to source nuclear power for their data centers from full scale reactors and SMRs. Microsoft most prominently signed
an agreement with Constellation Energy to restart a Three Mile Island reactor in Pennsylvania and purchase 100% of the power generated
for two decades.
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the ensuing
global energy crisis has focused attention on security of supply and supply chain risks. This has caused most of the world to re-evaluate
their dependence upon nuclear fuel exported by Russia. In spite of the dominant market position of Rosatom, future deliveries potentially
could be at risk due to sanctions, legislation, or a Russian embargo. Customer dependence upon the Russian supply of uranium, conversion
and enrichment are being addressed slowly by governments as alternative suppliers are not currently available. Both Urenco and Orano
have have
announced that they will invest to expand their uranium enrichment capacity respectively in the United States and France, which
represents represents
a shift away from Russia. Utilities are demonstrating their desire for increased security of their nuclear fuel supply chains.
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan
is also a concern because the world’s largest uranium producing country has an unguarded and the second longest continuous
land land
border in the world shared with Russia. The potential exists for Russia to exert influence over Kazakhstan. Additionally, Kazatomprom
has put large long-term contracts in place with China. This supply is needed for China to fulfill its 15 year plan to deploy 150 new
nuclear nuclear
reactors. China National Nuclear Corp. (CNNC) has recently opened a uranium trading hub /and warehouse facility, on the China
/ Kazakhstan
border, with the capacity to store 60 million pounds of uranium. It has become evident that the nuclear fuel supply chain
has become increasingly
concentrated and interconnected in this very small area of the world. Expanding Kazakhstan uranium exports to
Russia and China significantly
reduces future supply for Western nuclear fuel buyers.
During October 2023, geopolitical instabilities spread further to the Middle East after a Hamas attack on Israel triggered a counterattack by Israel on the Gaza Strip. This additional hot spot further increases volatility in the world and destabilizes the Middle East region that is highly influential on global energy prices. The Israel-Hamas hostilities have escalated over the Summer of 2024 and then spread to other countries in the Middle East. At the beginning of 2025, Israel and Hamas agreed to a ceasefire which ended in March 2025; the hostilities resumed in March and it is not clear when and if the combatants will be able to negotiate a new ceasefire or an end to military actions. In August 2025, the Israeli Prime Minister spoke of Israel’s intention to take control of the entire Gaza Strip and said that he will be seeking backing from Israeli government ministers. On June 13, 2025, Israel attacked key nuclear and military facilities in Iran with Iranian military responding with attacks on Israel soon after. The conflict escalated quickly, which raised significant concerns for the stability of the region, and oil prices increased sharply in the first days of the war. On June 22, 2025, the United States military bombed a number of Iranian nuclear sites in a move to force Iranian authorities to negotiate a nuclear treaty and end the hostilities. Subsequently, both Israel and Iran began to abide by a ceasefire, which appears to be holding. U.S. President Trump presented a 20-point Gaza ceasefire plan and pressured both sides forcing Israel and Palestinians into indirect negotiations and a ceasefire resulted. This resulted in a hostage-prisoner exchange in October 2025, when the remaining living Israeli hostages were released and exchanged for almost 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and detainees held by Israel. The hope is for a post-war governance plan that will result in a lasting ceasefire; negotiations are ongoing.
What changed in the latest 10-Q
Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this Form 10-Q, including in Part I, Item 2—“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements” and elsewhere in Item 2, the risks and uncertainties which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and future growth prospects that we believe are most important for you to consider are discussed in Part I, Item 1A—“Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the Commission on April 15, 2026. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we presently deem less significant may also impair our business operations. There are no material changes to the Risk Factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.
No wording changes found in this section.
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Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A)
New heading “Ore Purchase Agreement”
New heading “Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 as Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025”
Largest changes
“Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 as Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025”see in full comparison
As ofsee in full comparisonMarchJune31,30, 2026, the Middle East remains a volatile focal point for global energy markets following years of escalating conflict that expanded from the 2023 Israel-Hamas war into a direct military confrontation with Iran and its proxies. In Gaza, a fragile ceasefire currently holds between the two nations. While large-scale hostilities have subsided, global stability continues to hinge on these ongoing talks to establish a post-war governance structure and secure a permanent end to the military actions that have destabilized the region. In late May 2026, the Israeli Prime Minister announced that he has directed the Israeli military to take control of 70% of the Gaza territory which could lead to a termination of the ceasefire and further escalation of military activities. After failed diplomatic negotiations, on February 28, 2026, the United States and Israel launched a joint operation againstIran which extended to neighboring Gulf countries.Iran. This new conflict has caused shipping disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz which has caused energy prices to spike and had a general negative effect on world markets. A large portion of the Middle East daily oil production is transported through the Strait of Hormuz.AWhiletemporarythereUS-Iranhave been reports of multiple ceasefires, contradictory messages have been put forth from both sides of this conflictceasefire was negotiated, whiledescribing thepartiesstatus.attemptCapitaltomarketsnegotiateandaenergydealpricestohaveendfluctuated based upon thewar.messaging. This process is ongoing. In the Strait of Hormuz, ships remain stranded and ship traffic is still significantly reduced. This has further implications for energy-importing nations as their uranium buyers are more focused on domestic security and away from regional logistical risks. A secondary implication for uranium minersminersis that a large portion of the world’s sulphur, a key ingredient in the manufacturing of sulfuric acid used for mining and millingmillingof uranium, is shipped through the Strait of Hormuz. Furthermore, among those countries at potential risk of an Iranian strike in Central Asia is Kazakhstan, the largest producer of uranium. The war with Iran continues to impact both physical uranium and uranium equity prices, but on a larger scale has been the largest variable impacting global capital markets and economies during 2026.
In July 2023, the government of Niger was overthrownsee in full comparisonoverthrownby its military. This is significant because the new regime is opposed to Western interests and this landlocked West African country holds the 7th largest uranium resource in the world and was producing about 5% of global production. The conflict has an anti-French sentiment, and the Junta has initiated multiple actions that are counter to French interests. Most importantly, Niger’s Junta has threatened the export of uranium to France which has serious implications because France acquires 20% of its natural uranium from Niger. In addition to the French evacuating/ being expelled from Niger, the U.S. military also departed the country. The Junta is utilizing Russian military support as a replacement. In addition, the Niger government has revoked operating permits from foreign uranium companies, including Orano in June 2024 and Goviex in July 2024. In November 2024, Orano further reported that it had lost operational control, to authorities in Niger, of another of its uranium mines. This mine was in production, but had been impacted by export restrictions imposed by the Junta. In moving away from French and Western alliances, Niger has sought to replace these with Russian and Chinese state-backed enterprises in its natural resource sector. This is specifically applicable to uranium projects where both of these countries can bring production expertise and also be the end customer for all available production.
see in full comparisonThe United States has the world’s largest civilian nuclear reactor fleet, and it has now taken steps to reduce its reliance on state-sponsored Russian nuclear fuel.In November 2024, in response to the U.S. ban on Russian uranium imports, Russia imposed a counter restriction on the export of enriched uranium to the United States. This was designed to create maximum uncertainty through its implementation on a shipment-by-shipment basis. Also in December 2024, Russia’s national nuclear company sold a 49% minority stake in a joint venture in a Kazakhstan uranium mine to a Chinese state-owned company. It was reported that this was done because of difficulties selling uranium to European or North American buyers due to sanctions recently imposed upon Russia.
“The United States has the world’s largest civilian nuclear reactor fleet, and it has now taken steps to reduce its reliance on state-sponsored Russian nuclear fuel.”see in full comparison
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The Company has registered offices at 5 Church
Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5E 1M2, and its common shares are listed on the CSE under the symbol “WUC” and are traded
on the OTCQX Best Market under the symbol “WSTRF”. Its principal business activity is the acquisition and development of uranium
and vanadium resource properties in the states of Utah and Colorado in the United States of America (“United States”).States.
Between July 2024 and August 2025, the uranium
term price was in the
$80.00/lb to $81.50/lb range until its rise to $83/lb in September 2025 and $85/lb in October 2025. The uranium spot market
has experienced
more volatility, peaking at $106/lb in January 2024, and declining into a 2025 trading range of $64/lb to $78/lb through
August 2025.
In September 2025 and October 2025 spot prices rallied above $80/lb, before declining back into the 2025 trading range in
November 2025.
The Fall 2025 rally was ignited in mid-September by President Trump and the Department of Energy (“DOE”) Secretary Wright
touting U.S. nuclear power
and the U.S. domestic fuel cycle, which rallied uranium equity markets. In January 2026, uranium spot prices
spiked closing above $100/lb
for 2 days and above $90/lb for 5 days. After this short-lived rally was over, spot prices declined and settled
around into~$85/lb during the $80/lbFebruary range.2026 to July 2026 period.
The long-term uranium price trend is strong.relatively Overstronger as it has
rallied from the ~$90/lb to ~$95/lb levels during 2026. Previously, over the five year period from 2020 to 2025, both spot and term prices
have moved up from the $30/lb range to the $80/lb range. In 2024, Western
responded to favorable market conditions by aggressively ramping
up operations and expanding production capacity primarily at its 100%
owned Sunday Mine Complex. While uranium spot prices weakened late
in 2024, we had anticipated a recovery in 2025, supported by the U.S.
United States ban on Russian uranium (effective 2028) and the Trump administration’s
strong backing of nuclear energy and domestic mining. The
Company’s interpretation of market signals was that uranium markets would
stabilize at replacement price levels. However, given
the turbulence in global commodity and financial markets, along with geopolitical
uncertainties, we have shifted to a more conservative
stance, increasingly focusing on cost control and strategic discipline. We continued
to observe capital market volatility fueled by the
Ukraine and Gaza wars, political and trade/tariff uncertainties and more recently the
war with Iran.
This conservative approach has been adopted to reduce operational spending in the near-term. The intent is to focus on the initiatives that bring long-term value to the Company: advancing the development of the Mustang mill and the development of nearby mines to supply this mill. Western’s team remains confident that uranium prices will become reflective of replacement cost levels and strong underlying market fundamentals. While we are focusing on preparing more of our mineral properties for active mining operations, we intend to utilize this conservative approach until there is a significant and sustainable recovery in uranium markets. The widening spread between spot pricing and long-term pricing is a positive signal for uranium miners, however uranium equities are moving in the opposite direction as they have declined in price during the second quarter.
Ore Purchase Agreement
On April 8, 2025, PRM entered into an Ore Purchase Agreement (the “Ore Purchase Agreement”) with subsidiaries of Energy Fuels Inc. (“Purchaser”). The Ore Purchase Agreement was for a one year period and provided for the delivery of up to 25,000 short tons of uranium bearing ore to the White Mesa Mill in Blanding, Utah. PRM was required to make deliveries at its own cost and the purchase price per ton was based upon the average grade of uranium of each lot, and other qualifying conditions. Within 30 days after each lot was closed, Purchaser paid to PRM an 85% provisional payment (“Provisional Payment”) calculated based upon the sampled grade and an agreed upon pricing schedule. Within 30 days after each lot is fed to processing, the Purchaser shall pay to PRM a final settlement payment calculated based upon the assayed grade and the agreed upon pricing schedule, net of a royalty, pursuant to a previously existing royalty agreement with the Purchaser.
During April and May 2025, the Company focused on the operational preparations required to begin hauling material. Also during this period, an additional ore pad was constructed, equipment and vehicles were prepared, and new equipment was purchased. The Company commenced deliveries in late June 2025 and during this period through September, Western delivered approximately 1,600 tons of mined material from the Sunday Mine Complex to the White Mesa Mill. Hauling capacity proved a limiting factor as all deliveries were completed by Western employees, alternating driving duties, utilizing a single Company truck to make ~20 ton deliveries. Most of the uranium-bearing feedstock utilized to make deliveries under the Ore Purchase Agreement originated from underground stockpiled materials from historical work projects. which was supplemented by a small amount of new production from the Sunday Mine Complex.
At the end of September 2025, Western made the decision to pause additional future deliveries in favor of focusing the mining staff on development projects that can increase future feedstock quantities for the Mustang Mineral Processing Plant. Accordingly, there were no deliveries of uranium bearing ore to Purchaser during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.
At the end of May 2026, the Purchaser concluded its final assayed grade of the uranium bearing ore, which yielded grades higher than those derived from the sampled grades utilized for the Provisional Payments. The final chemical assay results indicated natural uranium grades more than 40% higher than the initial probe-indicated estimates. As a result, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, we recognized additional revenue of $167,111, net of the applicable royalty, related to the sale of uranium-bearing ore. As of June 30, 2026, the net amount of $206,546 remained due and this net amount is net of the royalty obligation to the Purchaser and is included within other current assets on the condensed interim consolidated balance sheet. We received the final settlement payment of $206,546 on August 7, 2026.
The higher final assay results provide additional information regarding uranium grades at the Sunday Mine Complex and may indicate potential for greater mineral resources than previously estimated from historical drilling data. However, we have not yet verified whether these results are representative of the entire or a portion of the unmined and unexplored areas of the Sunday Mine Complex.
We are prioritizing the development of the Mustang
Mineral Processing Plant (Mustang) in Colorado due to its close proximity to the SMC and lower hauling costs in comparison to the Maverick
Minerals Processing Plant in Utah. In preparing the new licensing and permitting application, Western expects to benefit from the prior
site owner’s completion of all phases of licensing and permitting of their Pinon Ridge Mill project. This facility will be designed
to recover uranium and vanadium both from conventional materials mined from Company mines and materials produced by other mining companies.
After permitting and construction, and subject to available financing, the processing of uranium and vanadium materials is targeted to
commence in 2029. The Colorado milling license that Western is currently seeking will incorporate Kinetic Separation via an amendment
to the initial license – as Western’s current plan is to submit a licensing application that is substantially identical to
the application that was used previously for the Pinon Ridge Mill (which did not include the Company’s Kinetic Separation technology).
Official baseline data collection at Mustang began in December 2024 for water monitoring and January 2025 for air monitoring. Through
June 30, 2026, four quarters of air quality data collections were completed to align with the previously completed production well water
collections. Two quarters of monitor well, surface, and river water collections have been concluded. The required
third quarter of water monitoring
data collection has beenwas completed andin hydrologyJuly reporting2026, is being prepared. Aswith the airfinal monitoringwater equipmentcollections required
repair,scheduled wefor willthe needfirst toweek continueof to collect air sample data into 2QOctober 2026. Results to date for both
water and air quality isare consistent
with data collected by the former owners. During 2025, Western sourced digital versions of the prior Pinon Ridge Mill license application
and supporting data. This will result in substantial savings in the compilation of the radioactive materials license application. The
team will begin preparing the radioactive materials license application in 2Q 2026 targeting submission in late 4Q 2026. Mustang’s
completion is critical for in-house yellowcake production.
During 2025, Western sourced digital versions of the prior Pinon Ridge Mill license application and supporting data. This will result in substantial savings in the compilation of the radioactive materials license application. The team is actively preparing the radioactive materials license application while simultaneously working to acquire a Special Use Permit from Montrose County, Colorado. As of June 30, 2026, Western remains on track to submit the full license application to the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (“CDPHE”) by the end of 2026, with the goal of allowing the entire calendar year of 2027 for the CDPHE application review process. Mustang’s completion is critical for in-house yellowcake production.
At June 30, 2026, uranium pricing and market conditions remained in close proximity to the suppressed levels, which caused the Company to make corresponding reductions in mining operations beginning in 2025.
AtBeginning March 31,in 2026, uranium pricing remains in
close proximity to the suppressed levels, which caused the Company to make corresponding reductions in mining operations beginning in
2025. Undergroundunderground operations were
scaled back during Q1 2026,back, and equipment was secured and prepared for storage. The mining operations
team is continuing the completion of aboveground
surface projects. When we next receive market signals to scale-up operations, the next
underground projects will focus on the development
of new additional Sunday Mine Complex areasareas, which have indicated defined uranium mineralization
to further expand capacity.
Looking forward, we are considering
opportunities opportunities
across our property portfolio to increase production capacity that are less capital intensive. These include
re-permitting the Topaz Mine,
rehabilitating the Sage Mine, reassessing the Van 4 Mine for decline/portal access rather than
utilizing the previously reclaimed shaft,
and additional development of the Rimrock JV mines. The project to advance permitting of
the San Rafael Project is included in this group,
and is discussed in more detail below. Progress has been made on each of these
initiatives. At the Topaz Mine, a new monitor well has
beenwas drilled and is activelyafter being flushed in preparation forand the deliveryinstallation of new monitoring equipment. Once installed, we will commenceequipment,
the baseline water quality sampling program.program commenced in December 2025, and three quarters of water sampling have been completed. At the Sage Mine, we have now received both state and BLM
approvals to commence limited work at this
mine. For the Van 4 Mine, the team is preparing a vertical drill rig to begin a drilling
program with both development and exploration/
resource expansion objectives. The Company made progress with the Sage Mine project
to update and secure site infrastructure in July 2026 and is expecting completion in August 2026.
Currently, nuclear energy appears to enjoy bipartisan
support. With
the change in Presidential Administrations the climate change and clean energy initiatives of the Biden-Harris Administration
have been
de-emphasized. In his first day, after returning to office, President Trump signed Executive Orders declaring a National Energy Emergency
Emergency and a U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement for a second time. On February 14, 2025, President Trump signed an Executive Order
Order creating the National Energy Dominance Council as a Presidential Department of the White House. This was done to support domestic energy
energy projects and develop policies that will increase domestic energy production. On May 23, 2025, President Trump signed four Executive Orders
Orders specifically boosting the U.S. domestic nuclear fuel cycle, resulting in a a strong uranium mining stock rally on the following
day. Since
taking office, President Trump has signed a number of Executive Orders to boost the energy sector that we believe to be directly
or indirectly
beneficial to nuclear and/or uranium mining industries. In mid-September, 2025, President Trump and DOE Secretary Wright
touted U.S. nuclear
power, the potential for new advancements, and the U.S. domestic fuel cycle, after which the uranium equity markets
showed a short-term
rally.
In response to Russia’s war in Ukraine,
the U.S. legislature passed the Prohibiting Russian Uranium Imports Act (H.R. 1042) to ban Russian uranium imports into the United States.
Unanimous passage in April 2024 by the U.S. Senate followed the U.S. House of Representatives’ passage of the bill in December 2023.
Subsequently, on May 13, 2024, President Biden signed this legislation into law. The ban became effective 90 days after its enactment
on August 11, 2024 and is being phased in under Department of Energy conditional waivers before becoming a complete ban on January 1,
2028. As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, 1.751.5 years remain until all Russian uranium products are fully banned from importation into the United States.
The United States has the world’s largest civilian nuclear reactor fleet, and it has now taken steps to reduce its reliance on state-sponsored Russian nuclear fuel.
The United States has the world’s largest
civilian nuclear reactor fleet, and it has now taken steps to reduce its reliance on state-sponsored Russian nuclear fuel. In November
2024, in response to the U.S. ban
on Russian uranium imports, Russia imposed a counter restriction on the export of enriched uranium to
the United States. This was designed
to create maximum uncertainty through its implementation on a shipment-by-shipment basis. Also in
December 2024, Russia’s national
nuclear company sold a 49% minority stake in a joint venture in a Kazakhstan uranium mine to a
Chinese state-owned company. It was reported
that this was done because of difficulties selling uranium to European or North American
buyers due to sanctions recently imposed upon
Russia.
The war in Ukraine is ongoing,ongoing and it is unclear
at this time when and how it will end. In the early days of the new administration, President Trump appeared to be more open toward Russia’s
interests, which caused concern from traditional European allies. Recently, the Trump’s Administration position regarding the war
in Ukraine has become more balanced. The earlier embrace of Russia negatively impacted the prices of uranium equities and physical uranium
commodities.
Beginning in 2023, spot uranium prices
reacted reacted
to supply/demand constraints and geopolitical risks. Positive catalysts across multiple levels of the nuclear fuel and
uranium markets
have set in motion uranium market and nuclear fuel opportunities for the next decade and beyond. Underlying
fundamentals are the strongest
in decades. This is attributable to multiple factors, including climate change, energy security,
supply chain and energy scarcity initiatives.
The supply/demand imbalance has flipped from a market with excess supply into a market
with excess future demand. With the reduced availability
of secondary supplies,supplies and reduced mobile physical inventories, utilities have begun adding multi-year contracts
with mining companies for primary supply. The drivers expanding
the demand for nuclear fuel include non-nuclear nations adding
nuclear power generation, nuclear nations expanding fleets and/or extending
lives of existing reactors, idled nuclear reactors being
redeployed, the reversal of phase-outs and shutdowns, and the deployment of advanced
reactors / SMRs. However, the challenge is in
meeting increasing demand simultaneously with supply constraints from the world’s
largest suppliers.
In the second quarter of 2024, investors began
purchasing nuclear and uranium equities as a means to create long exposure for their positive
view on Artificial Intelligence (AI), due
to the vast energy requirements of data centers. Many of those investors reversed their positions
and began to sell these nuclear and
uranium equities at the end of 2024 and in the beginning of 2025, and the nuclear and uranium equities
that initially benefited saw a
price reversal. This investment flow of funds is ongoing. During periods when the investment community
seeks to increase AI/data center
exposure, investments have been flowing into the nuclear and uranium sector. And then when the investment
community seeks to reduce its
AI/data center exposure, these flows tend to reverse. With the power purchase agreements signed between
tech companies that sponsor AI data centers and
the nuclear industry,utilities, these vast power requirements have become viewed by the market as a
significant new long-term demand driver for
nuclear powerenergy as the best source of stable/reliable zero-carbon baseload power. This is another
affirmation of long-term structural demand for nuclear fuel.
In July 2023, the government of Niger was
overthrown overthrown
by its military. This is significant because the new regime is opposed to Western interests and this landlocked West
African country holds
the 7th largest uranium resource in the world and was producing about 5% of global production. The conflict
has an anti-French sentiment,
and the Junta has initiated multiple actions that are counter to French interests. Most importantly,
Niger’s Junta has threatened
the export of uranium to France which has serious implications because France acquires 20% of its
natural uranium from Niger. In addition
to the French evacuating/ being expelled from Niger, the U.S. military also departed the
country. The Junta is utilizing Russian military
support as a replacement. In addition, the Niger government has revoked operating
permits from foreign uranium companies, including Orano
in June 2024 and Goviex in July 2024. In November 2024, Orano further
reported that it had lost operational control, to authorities in
Niger, of another of its uranium mines. This mine was in
production, but had been impacted by export restrictions imposed by the Junta. In moving away from French and Western alliances, Niger has sought to replace these with Russian and Chinese state-backed enterprises
in its natural resource sector. This is specifically applicable to uranium projects where both of these countries can bring production
expertise and also be the end customer for all available production.
As of MarchJune 31,30, 2026, the Middle East remains
a volatile focal point
for global energy markets following years of escalating conflict that expanded from the 2023 Israel-Hamas war into
a direct military confrontation
with Iran and its proxies. In Gaza, a fragile ceasefire currently holds between the two nations. While
large-scale hostilities have subsided,
global stability continues to hinge on these ongoing talks to establish a post-war governance structure
and secure a permanent end to
the military actions that have destabilized the region. In late May 2026, the Israeli Prime Minister announced that he has directed the
Israeli military to take control of 70% of the Gaza territory which could lead to a termination of the ceasefire and further escalation
of military activities. After failed diplomatic negotiations, on February
28, 2026, the United States and Israel launched a joint operation
against Iran which extended to neighboring Gulf countries.Iran. This new
conflict has caused shipping disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz which has caused energy prices to spike and had
a general negative effect
on world markets. A large portion of the Middle East daily oil production is transported through the Strait
of Hormuz. AWhile temporarythere US-Iranhave been reports of multiple ceasefires, contradictory messages have been put forth from both sides of this conflict
ceasefire was negotiated, whiledescribing the partiesstatus. attemptCapital tomarkets negotiateand aenergy dealprices tohave endfluctuated based upon the war.messaging. This process is ongoing. In the Strait
of Hormuz,
ships remain stranded and ship traffic is still significantly reduced. This has further implications for energy-importing nations
as their
uranium buyers are more focused on domestic security and away from regional logistical risks. A secondary implication for uranium
miners miners
is that a large portion of the world’s sulphur, a key ingredient in the manufacturing of sulfuric acid used for mining and
milling milling
of uranium, is shipped through the Strait of Hormuz. Furthermore, among those countries at potential risk of an Iranian strike
in Central
Asia is Kazakhstan, the largest producer of uranium. The war with Iran continues to impact both physical uranium and uranium
equity prices, but on a larger scale has been the largest variable impacting global capital markets and economies during 2026.
On June 13, 2025, the Company closed a brokered
private
placement of 5,911,786 units at a price of $0.63 (CAD $0.85) per unit. The aggregate gross proceeds raised in the private placement
amounted amounted
to $3,693,424 (CAD $5,025,018) and proceeds net of issuance costs were $3,331,687 (CAD $4,532,939). Each unit is comprised of
one common
share of Western and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant is exercisable into one common share at a price of $0.77
(CAD $1.05)
per share for a period of four years following the closing date of the private placement. A total of 5,911,786 common shares
and warrants
to purchase 5,911,786 common shares were issued to investors and warrants to purchase 206,913 common shares were issued to
broker dealers
in connection with the private placement. Of the 5,911,786 common shares and warrants issued to investors, 117,647 were
issued to Mr.
Glasier for his participation in the private placement.
On October 14, 2025, the Company closed a brokered
private placement of 6,555,556 units at a price of $0.64 (CAD $0.90) per unit (the “October 2025 PP”). The aggregate gross
proceeds raised in the private placement amounted to $4,202,281 (CAD $5,900,000). Each unit is comprised of one common share of Western
and one common share purchase warrant. Each warrant is exercisable into one common share at a price of $0.85 (CAD $1.20) per share for
a period of 54 months following the closing date of the private placement. A total of 6,555,556 common shares and warrants to purchase
6,555,556 common shares were issued to investors and warrants to purchase 229,444 common shares were issued to broker dealers in connection
with the private placement. A 7% cash commission and broker warrants equal to 3.5% of the number of units sold, each exercisable into
one common share at the issue price for a period of 54 months following the closing date, will bewere issued to the sole underwriter in connection
with the offering.
During the three and six months ended MarchJune 31,30,
2026, 2026,
no shares were repurchased under the NCIB.
The following table presents the Company’s
financial results for the three and six months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025.
Three Months Ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 as Compared to the Three Months
Ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025
Our condensed consolidated net loss for the three
months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025 was $1,600,837$1,161,884 and $2,637,615,$1,968,534, respectively. The principal components of these quarter over quarter
changes are discussed below.
Our comprehensive loss for the three months ended
MarchJune 31,30, 2026 and 2025 was $1,616,142$1,176,421 and $2,652,950,$1,985,641, respectively.
Our revenues for the three months ended MarchJune 30,
31, 2026 and 2025 were $27,351$199,528 and $41,221,$30,509, respectively. The decreaseincrease in revenues of $13,870,$169,019, or 34%554% was related to both lower oil prices
and lower oil and gas well volumesprincipally attributable to productionthe
recognition declineof curves$167,111 in revenue from the sale of uranium bearing material resulting from an increase in the final assayed grade and
resulting price by the purchaser, for material which was delivered during 2025. There were no ore deliveries during the three months ended
June March 31, 2026 as compared
to the three months ended March 31,30, 2025.
Mining expenditures for the three months ended
MarchJune 31,30, 2026 were $709,138$607,934 as compared to $1,691,149$1,144,866 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The decrease in mining expenditures of
of $982,011,$536,932, or 58%47% was principally attributable to aour cost saving initiative to reduce underground mining activities, pending market pricing
signals to scale up mining operations. This resulted in reductions in the costs of personnel, mining supplies and services, maintenance
and electricity costs.
Professional fees for the three months ended MarchJune
31,30, 2026 were $164,303$121,299 as compared to $171,620$243,297 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The decrease in professional fees of $7,317$121,998,
or 4%50% was principally attributable to ahigher decreaseaccounting fees in the prior year due to increased reliance on external accounting fees.support associated with increased mining activities
and related complexity.
General and administrative expenses for the three
months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 were $673,174$494,729 as compared to $732,078$545,394 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The decrease in general and
administrative expense of $58,904,$50,665, or 8%9% is primarily due to decreases in insurance costs and travelnon-cash costs.stock-based compensation expense.
Consulting fees for the three months ended MarchJune
31,30, 2026 were $111,277$189,857 as compared to $115,148$75,636 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. ConsultingThe increase in consulting fees wereof basically$114,221, flat,or
151% period
overis period,primarily due to an increase in mill licensing activity and during the three months ended March 31, 2026 consisted principally of baseline data collection costs.
Interest income, net for the three months ended
MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was $34,263$24,304 as compared to $31,159$10,150 for the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The increase in interest income, net of $3,104,$14,154,
or 10%139% was principally attributable to an increase in interest earned on higher invested cash balances during the three months ended
June March30, 31,
2026 as compared to the three months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025.
Other Income, Net
Other income, net for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was $28,103 as compared to $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The $28,103 income for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was principally attributable to the sale of mining equipment.
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
Foreign currency translation adjustment for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was a loss of $14,537 as compared to a loss of $17,107 for the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2026 as Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Summary:
Our condensed consolidated net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $2,762,721 and $4,606,149, respectively. The principal components of these period over period changes are discussed below.
Our comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was $2,792,563 and $4,638,591, respectively.
Revenues
Our revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were $226,879 and $71,730, respectively. The increase in revenues of $155,149, or 216% was principally attributable to the recognition of $167,111 in revenue from the sale of uranium bearing material resulting from an increase in the final assayed grade and resulting price by the purchaser, for material which was delivered during 2025, partially offset by both lower oil prices and lower oil and gas well volumes attributable to production decline curves during the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Mining Expenditures
Mining expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2026 were $1,317,072 as compared to $2,836,015 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in mining expenditures of $1,518,943, or 54% was principally attributable to our cost saving initiative to reduce underground mining activities, pending market pricing signals to scale up mining operations. This resulted in reductions in the costs of personnel, mining supplies and services, maintenance, safety costs, and electricity costs.
Professional Fees
Professional fees for the six months ended June 30, 2026 were $285,602 as compared to $414,917 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in professional fees of $129,315, or 31% was principally attributable to higher accounting fees in the prior year due to increased reliance on external accounting support associated with increased mining activities and related complexity.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2026 were $1,167,903 as compared to $1,277,472 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in general and administrative expense of $109,569, or 9% is primarily due to decreases in insurance costs and non-cash stock-based compensation expense.
Consulting Fees
Consulting fees for the six months ended June 30, 2026 were $301,134 as compared to $190,784 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in consulting fees of $110,350, or 58% is primarily due to an increase in mill licensing activity and baseline data collection costs.
Interest Income, Net
Interest income, net for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $58,567 as compared to $41,309 for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in interest income, net of $17,258, or 42% was principally attributable to an increase in interest earned on higher invested cash balances during the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Other expense,income, net for the threesix months ended June
March 31,30, 2026 was $4,559$23,544 as compared to $0 for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025. The $4,559$23,544 increase in expenseincome for the threesix months
ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026
was wasprincipally attributable to the loss on the salesales of mining equipment and a vehicle.
Foreign currency translation adjustment for the
threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was a loss of $15,305$29,842 as compared to a loss of $15,335$32,442 for the threesix months ended MarchJune 31,30, 2025.
Our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
balances as of MarchJune 31,30, 2026 was $5,795,227.$4,758,366. Our cash position is highly dependent on our ability to raise capital through the issuance
of equity and our management of expenditures for mining and for the development of our mineral processing facility and for the fulfillment
of our public company reporting responsibilities. Our management believes that in order to finance the development and mining operations
of the mining resource properties, to construct our Kinetic Separation equipment and operations and to secure regulatory licenses for
and to construct our uranium and vanadium mineral processing facilities, we will be required to raise additional capital by way of debt
and/or equity. We will also require additional working capital to continue to scale-up our mining operations at the Sunday Mine Complex.
WSTRF insider buying and selling (Form 4)
Since 2026-04-11, insiders reported open-market purchases in 0 Form 4 filings and open-market sales in 0 filings. Totals add up every open-market (code P and S) line in those filings, using the prices reported in the filings. Awards, option exercises, tax withholding and gifts are listed below but not counted.
No Form 4 stock transactions in this period.
Well-known investors holding WSTRF (13F)
None of the 59 investors we track reported a position in their latest 13F.